期中复习之语法填空10篇（Units1-2单元话题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中复习题型知识点练习（仁爱科普版）

期中复习之语法填空10篇 （Units 1-2单元话题） 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应5篇单元话题专题训练 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 The Changing World 时代变迁 Unit 2 Saving the Earth 环境保护 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it. Over the past years, the last 98.99 million people have got out of poverty 1 (success). China has made a “complete victory (彻底胜利)” in the fight 2 poverty. For a country with a population of about 1.4 billion, how did China make it? China found its way to throw off poverty. Instead of giving money to poor people, it has 3 (try) to educate people and give them the tools to help them out of poverty. Since 2015, 4 (million) of officials from governments and public organizations have also been sent to work in poor areas. Even common people have played 5 important role in the fight. Zhang Guimei is one of them. She set up (建立) a free senior high school for girls in order to 6 (help) them go on with their education. She has put her heart into 7 (improve) China’s education. Mao Xianglin 8 (work) with the villagers to build the road so as to improve their lives even though the conditions were very difficult. Getting out of poverty is not the end, 9 the starting point of a new life. We are hopeful of a 10 (good) life than before. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Halloween is a strange holiday. It started several 1 (century) ago in Europe. It began as “Hallow Evening” which 2 (mean) “holy night”. At that time, November 1st was called “All Saints’ Day (万圣日)” and people honored all the saints who did not have 3 (they) own special day. People believed that all the spirits of dead people were active 4 the night of October 31st. So people would play all kinds of tricks on each other. Black is one of the 5 (tradition) Halloween colors, probably because Halloween activities and traditions took place at night. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, 6 orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Making 7 (lantern) out of pumpkins is a Halloween tradition. Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up 8 ghosts and witches (女巫). Small 9 (child) go “trick-or-treating”. They wear funny clothes, knock on doors, and shout “Trick or treat!” People always choose 10 (give) them candy as a treat. Adults sometimes “trick or treat” their friends, too. Usually, the treat is a glass of wine or some small gifts. 根据语境和所给单词的提示，在空格中填入正确的单词。（每空填一词） Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job 1 people with little or no education don’t. It 2 (seem) that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But it isn’t true. Some people may think that a person spends the best years of his life on getting education only to make a living. This was 3 (probable) one of the reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of 4 (make) a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. If people just want to make a living, they can get a short time education. Subjects like history 5 geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and math need not be taught in detail (详细地), either. It is clear that education is much more than 6 (teach) a man to get a way of living. Education is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to 7 (develop) his other abilities (能力). It can make him a wise man and enjoy the achievements (成就) of humans. Education is 8 make a man lead to a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch 9 (play) and, most of all, take an interest in the world. I would agree that making a good living is 10 important reason for education, but certainly not the most important one. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I used to spend long holidays and vacations doing boring things. For example, enjoy playing with my phone, using the Internet and 1 (watch) TV. But this summer, I decided to go through a whole vacation 2 my phone or the Internet. So I went to my grandmother’s village in the countryside. As soon as I 3 (arrive) at my grandmother’s home, I felt relaxed. How 4 (love) and peaceful the village was! The green and yellow plants were 5 (beautiful) than you could possibly imagine. I stood in one field, closing my 6 (eye) and smelling the rice. At the moment, I told 7 (I) it was life, a simple life that I had been dreaming of. From then on, I started living 8 comfortable village life. I went fishing, rode a bicycle everywhere I wanted and ran after the kids. The kites 9 (fly) in the field. 10 there was no phone or Internet, I felt so joyful. My happy stay was all too short. Soon, I had to leave the village and go back to the city. To be honest, I didn’t feel like leaving. I learned that life can be simple, but I can still fully enjoy my life. Did ancient people plant trees? 1 they didn’t have a special day to plant trees like Tree Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was always 2 (rain) around the Qingming Festival in spring. The trees that were planted around this time had 3 (good) land conditions to grow than usual, so people formed the custom of planting trees around the Qingming Festival. There were many kinds of trees at that time, but fruit trees and mulberry trees (桑树) were the most popular. To feed more silkworms (蚕), mulberry tree 4 (leaf) were in great need. Silk came from these silkworms was then 5 (careful) made into silk clothes and traded across the world. Another story of trees involves Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period (三国时期). He made a 6 (decide) to treat the patients for free. He only asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Over time, a forest of apricot trees was 7 (grow) on both sides of the hill to thank him for his kindness. That’s 8 we now praise a skilled doctor with the words “master in an apricot forest”. Each dynasty has different tree planting projects. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty planted a ginkgo tree (银杏树) 9 hand in a temple in Chang’an. 1,400 years later, the ginkgo tree is still growing. So far, the temple has 10 (draw) many tourists to the temple. So, on Tree Planting Day next year, do you want to plant a tree with your wishes on it? 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 How green are you? Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it often results in lots 1 pollution. In fact, even those simplest everyday 2 (activity) can make a difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Reduce. It means “use less”. It suggests people throw less garbage. People can reduce waste by buying 3 (few) things than usual. So before buying a new thing, think whether it’s 4 (real) necessary for us. Reuse. It means “use again”. It asks people to use things as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure we need them 5 we can use them for long. And if we can, we should repair (修理) them instead of 6 (throw) them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. If we can use a china (陶瓷的) cup or a lunch box, we are doing something green and 7 (help). Recycle. It means “use in 8 new way”. You may be wondering how. Look at these examples. Many people often recycle old or waste electrical (电子的) things and try their best 9 (create) some new things with some parts from the old ones. Some people try to make some bags with old clothes. And 10 (other) often clean the house or water plants with used water. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu province. Thirty-nine protectors work 1 (careful) in the area to protect the great wonder. With 2 history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some parts of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it. But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) 3 (come) into effect. After that, more and more people started to take part 4 caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money protecting the wall. Modern technologies like self-driven sensing technology 5 drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall. With all these efforts, the protectors are still busy with 6 (they) work. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes 7 (record) and reported to the government. They also help people realize it’s important 8 (protect) cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with their hard work, much 9 (great) changes have taken place. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and our 10 (proud),” said one of the protectors. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词、要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese people have used wind power for thousands of years. Because of the need of war, Zhang Liang 1 (invent) the kite. To go abroad to do business with foreigners, Zheng He used wind to drive his big ships. Wind power is 2 clean resource of energy. Now we use 3 to make electricity mainly. Wind makes windmills spin (风车旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. It is said that there are 4 (million) of windmills in the world now. Why is wind power so popular? First, it’s clean. Windmills don’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever (永久) because there is always wind in nature. Some people are afraid that windmills will kill birds. It used to be true, but it isn’t true any more. Old windmills killed birds 5 they spun very fast. New windmills spin 6 (slow), and they aren’t dangerous to birds. Some people say building windmills will be 7 (harm) to the environment. There is still someone worrying about it. As long as we choose the right places, they won’t destroy the environment around. Also, windmills are always in unfrequented (人烟稀少的) places, so their noises can’t disturb us at all. Wind power is 8 (become) more and more common. So far, more than 80 countries have used wind power 9 making electricity. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes 10 the wind. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 From south to north, China has seven major rivers: the Songhua, Liaohe, Haihe, Yellow, Huaihe, Yangtze and Pearl rivers. The number 1 rivers that run across the country is 45,203. Each river runs an area of more than 50 square kilometers. The most famous ones 2 (be) the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. They are the “mother rivers” of the Chinese civilization (文明) and play 3 important role in China’s history and culture. Chinese rivers can be 4 (peace) yet wild, too. They can make many areas become “a land of fish and rice”. Chinese people have been trying to keep rivers 5 (health) for thousands of years. In 2017, China 6 (start) a new way to protect rivers. Local government leaders have become river chiefs (河长), responsible for 7 (deal) with river pollution. Li Guoying, minister of water resources, said that the river chief system helps leading officials at different levels work together to protect water. This system has 8 (make) China’s water environment change a lot for the better. Some polluted rivers become clean again. Through these actions, our rivers have seen many good 9 (change) in recent years—birds flying above the wetlands and fishes 10 (happy) swimming in the rivers. We’re on our way to living more peacefully with rivers. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an age of rapidly growing urbanization, rooftop farming has emerged (出现) as a sustainable response 1 the challenge of creating green space in cities. This innovative practice transforms rooftops into mini farms, where vegetables, fruits, and even flowers 2 (plant), providing local residents with fresh produce and adding a touch of nature to urban environments. Rooftop farming, also 3 (refer) to as vertical agriculture, is more than just a trend; it’s a step towards environmental conservation. Green roofs with vegetation help to absorb sunlight and release moisture (水汽), cooling the air and reducing the demand for air conditioning, 4 in turn lessens energy 5 (consume) and carbon emission. Meanwhile, rooftop farms serve as educational platforms, 6 (teach) city dwellers about sustainable agriculture practices and the importance of 7 (local) sourced food. As urban populations continue to grow, rooftop farming fosters community engagement 8 promotes healthier lifestyles by providing access to fresh and organic produce. When we look towards 9 future where environmental awareness and sustainable practices become increasingly vital, rooftop farming stands as a testament (证明) to our ability to cultivate more than just food—we cultivate hope for a 10 (green) and more resilient world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之语法填空10篇 （Units 1-2单元话题） 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应5篇单元话题专题训练 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 The Changing World 时代变迁 Unit 2 Saving the Earth 环境保护 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it. Over the past years, the last 98.99 million people have got out of poverty 1 (success). China has made a “complete victory (彻底胜利)” in the fight 2 poverty. For a country with a population of about 1.4 billion, how did China make it? China found its way to throw off poverty. Instead of giving money to poor people, it has 3 (try) to educate people and give them the tools to help them out of poverty. Since 2015, 4 (million) of officials from governments and public organizations have also been sent to work in poor areas. Even common people have played 5 important role in the fight. Zhang Guimei is one of them. She set up (建立) a free senior high school for girls in order to 6 (help) them go on with their education. She has put her heart into 7 (improve) China’s education. Mao Xianglin 8 (work) with the villagers to build the road so as to improve their lives even though the conditions were very difficult. Getting out of poverty is not the end, 9 the starting point of a new life. We are hopeful of a 10 (good) life than before. 【答案】 1．successfully 2．against 3．tried 4．millions 5．an 6．help 7．improving 8．worked 9．but 10．better 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国在消除贫困方面取得的成就及其采取的主要措施，包括教育扶贫、干部下乡帮扶以及普通人如张桂梅、毛相林等人的贡献。 1．句意：在过去的几年里，最后9899万人成功摆脱了贫困。根据“got out of poverty”可知，此处需用副词来修饰动词短语，success是名词，其副词是successfully。故填successfully。 2．句意：中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了“彻底胜利”。fight against...是固定搭配，意为“与……作斗争”。故填against。 3．句意：它不是给穷人钱，而是试图教育人们，并给他们提供摆脱贫困的工具。根据“it has”可知，此处为现在完成时结构“has + 过去分词”，try的过去分词是tried。故填tried。 4．句意：自2015年以来，数百万来自政府和公共组织的官员也被派往贫困地区工作。millions of“数百万的”。故填millions。 5．句意：甚至普通人也在这场斗争中发挥了重要作用。play an important role in...是固定短语，意为“在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用”。由于important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．句意：她建立了一所免费的女子高中，目的是帮助她们继续学业。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，为固定搭配，help“帮助”，为动词原词。故填help。 7．句意：她一心扑在改善中国的教育上。into为介词，后面需要接名词或动名词作宾语。improve为动词原形，其动名词形式为improving。故填improving。 8．句意：尽管条件非常艰苦，毛相林还是和村民们一起修路以改善他们的生活。根据“Mao Xianglin...with the villagers to build the road so as to improve their lives even though the conditions were very difficult.”可知，本句描述的是过去发生的具体事实，谓语需用一般过去时，work的过去式是worked。故填worked。 9．句意：摆脱贫困不是终点，而是新生活的起点。not...but...“不是……而是……”。故填but。 10．句意：我们期盼着比过去更好的生活。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级，good形容词原级，意为“好的”，其比较级是better。故填better。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Halloween is a strange holiday. It started several 1 (century) ago in Europe. It began as “Hallow Evening” which 2 (mean) “holy night”. At that time, November 1st was called “All Saints’ Day (万圣日)” and people honored all the saints who did not have 3 (they) own special day. People believed that all the spirits of dead people were active 4 the night of October 31st. So people would play all kinds of tricks on each other. Black is one of the 5 (tradition) Halloween colors, probably because Halloween activities and traditions took place at night. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, 6 orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Making 7 (lantern) out of pumpkins is a Halloween tradition. Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up 8 ghosts and witches (女巫). Small 9 (child) go “trick-or-treating”. They wear funny clothes, knock on doors, and shout “Trick or treat!” People always choose 10 (give) them candy as a treat. Adults sometimes “trick or treat” their friends, too. Usually, the treat is a glass of wine or some small gifts. 【答案】 1．centuries 2．means 3．their 4．on 5．traditional 6．so 7．lanterns 8．as 9．children 10．to give 【导语】本文介绍万圣节，它起源于几个世纪前的欧洲，起初与“万圣日”相关，人们认为10月31日晚亡灵会活跃，所以会互相捉弄。 1．句意：它始于几个世纪前的欧洲。根据“several”可知，后接可数名词复数，century的复数是centuries。故填centuries。 2．句意：它最初是“圣夜”，意思是“神圣的夜晚”。根据“It began as ‘Hallow Evening’ which”可知，先行词Hallow Evening是单数，定语从句中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，mean的第三人称单数是means。故填means。 3．句意：那时，11月1日被称为“万圣日”，人们纪念所有没有自己特殊日子的圣人。根据“own special day.”可知，修饰名词own special day，用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 4．句意：人们相信所有死者的灵魂在10月31日晚上都很活跃。根据“the night of October 31st.”可知，the night of October 31st是具体某晚，用介词on。故填on。 5．句意：黑色是万圣节的传统颜色之一，可能是因为万圣节的活动和传统都在晚上进行。根据“Halloween colors,”可知，修饰名词用形容词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。 6．句意：南瓜是万圣节的象征，所以橙色已经成为另一种传统的万圣节颜色。根据“Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, … orange has become the other traditional Halloween color”可知，因为南瓜是节日象征，所以橙色是经典色系，前后是因果关系，需用so连接。故填so。 7．句意：用南瓜做灯笼是万圣节的传统。根据“out of pumpkins is a Halloween tradition.”可知，lantern是可数名词，此处表泛指用复数。故填lanterns。 8．句意：他们打扮成鬼魂和女巫。根据“dress up”可知，dress up as“打扮成……”，是固定短语。故填as。 9．句意：小孩子去“不给糖就捣蛋”。此处需用复数形式泛指，child的复数是children。故填children。 10．句意：人们总是选择给他们糖果作为招待。根据“choose”可知，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，为固定用法。故填to give。 根据语境和所给单词的提示，在空格中填入正确的单词。（每空填一词） Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job 1 people with little or no education don’t. It 2 (seem) that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But it isn’t true. Some people may think that a person spends the best years of his life on getting education only to make a living. This was 3 (probable) one of the reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of 4 (make) a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. If people just want to make a living, they can get a short time education. Subjects like history 5 geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and math need not be taught in detail (详细地), either. It is clear that education is much more than 6 (teach) a man to get a way of living. Education is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to 7 (develop) his other abilities (能力). It can make him a wise man and enjoy the achievements (成就) of humans. Education is 8 make a man lead to a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch 9 (play) and, most of all, take an interest in the world. I would agree that making a good living is 10 important reason for education, but certainly not the most important one. 【答案】 1．while 2．seems 3．probably 4．making 5．and 6．teaching 7．develop 8．to 9．plays 10．an 【导语】本文主要探讨了教育的真正目的，指出教育不仅是为了谋生，更是为了提升个人能力和生活质量。 1．句意：换句话说，他们有更多机会选择一份好工作，而受教育程度低或没有受过教育的人则没有这样的机会。根据“they have more chances to choose a good job...people with little or no education don’t.”可知，空格前后为对比关系，需填入表示对比的连词while。故填while。 2．句意：似乎教育的目的是让人获得工作。此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“It”为单数，所以空格处应填seem的第三人称单数形式seems。故填seems。 3．句意：这可能是教育的原因之一。空格处位于系动词“was”后，需用副词对整句的可能性进行修饰，所以空格处应填probable的副词形式probably。故填probably。 4．句意：事实上，如果教育只是一种谋生的方式，人们就不需要在学校花那么多时间。of后接动名词，所以空格处应填make的动名词making。故填making。 5．句意：像历史和地理这样的学科不需要教给每个人。句中的“history”和“geography”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 6．句意：很明显，教育远不止是教人谋生之道。than后接动名词短语，所以空格处应填teach的动名词teaching。故填teaching。 7．句意：它不仅要教会他说、读、写，还要发展他的其他能力。空格前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，所以空格处应填develop的原形。故填develop。 8．句意：教育是为了使一个人过上更好的生活。根据“Education is...make a man lead to a better life.”可知，此处应用动词不定式短语作表语，用于说明主语“Education”的本质或目标，所以空格处应填动词不定式符号to。故填to。 9．句意：受过教育的人应该能够听好音乐，读好书，看戏剧，最重要的是，对世界感兴趣。此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填play的复数形式plays。故填plays。 10．句意：我同意谋生是教育的一个重要原因，但绝非最重要的原因。此处泛指“一个重要的原因”，应用不定冠词，空格后的“important”以元音音素开头，所以空格处应填an。故填an。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I used to spend long holidays and vacations doing boring things. For example, enjoy playing with my phone, using the Internet and 1 (watch) TV. But this summer, I decided to go through a whole vacation 2 my phone or the Internet. So I went to my grandmother’s village in the countryside. As soon as I 3 (arrive) at my grandmother’s home, I felt relaxed. How 4 (love) and peaceful the village was! The green and yellow plants were 5 (beautiful) than you could possibly imagine. I stood in one field, closing my 6 (eye) and smelling the rice. At the moment, I told 7 (I) it was life, a simple life that I had been dreaming of. From then on, I started living 8 comfortable village life. I went fishing, rode a bicycle everywhere I wanted and ran after the kids. The kites 9 (fly) in the field. 10 there was no phone or Internet, I felt so joyful. My happy stay was all too short. Soon, I had to leave the village and go back to the city. To be honest, I didn’t feel like leaving. I learned that life can be simple, but I can still fully enjoy my life. 【答案】 1．watching 2．without 3．arrived 4．lovely 5．more beautiful 6．eyes 7．myself 8．a 9．flew 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者体验没有手机和网络的乡村生活的经历。 1．句意：例如，喜欢玩手机、上网和看电视。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空格处与“playing”和“using”是并列动作。watch“看”，动词，动名词形式为watching。故填watching。 2．句意：但今年夏天，我决定整个假期都不用手机和互联网。根据“But this summer”和“So I went to my grandmother’s village in the countryside.”可知，此处与前面形成对比，作者决定度过没有手机和网络的夏天。空格处填介词作状语。without“没有”，介词。故填without。 3．句意：一到奶奶家，我的心情就轻松起来。此句为时间状语从句，根据“I felt relaxed”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。arrive“到达”，动词，过去式为arrived。故填arrived。 4．句意：这个村庄多么美丽、宁静啊！此处修饰village，要用形容词作定语。love“爱”，名词，其形容词为lovely。故填lovely。 5．句意：绿色和黄色的植物比你想象的还要美丽。根据“than you could possibly imagine.”可知，此处要用比较级。空格处位于be动词后，要用形容词比较级。beautiful“漂亮的”，形容词，其比较级为more beautiful。故填more beautiful。 6．句意：我站在一片田地里，闭上眼睛，闻着稻米的香味。close one’s eyes“闭眼”。故填eyes。 7．句意：此刻，我告诉自己，这就是生活，这就是我梦想的简单的生活。此处位于told后作宾语，且主语为I，此处要用反身代词“我自己”。I“我”，主格，其反身代词为myself。故填myself。 8．句意：从此，我开始了舒适的乡村生活。live a/an+形容词+life“过着一种……生活“，life“生活”，表示具体的生活方式时是可数名词，空各处位于以辅音音素开头的comfortable前，用a修饰。故填a。 9．句意：风筝在田野里飞翔。此处动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。fly“放飞”，动词，其过去式为flew。故填flew。 10．句意：尽管没有电话和网络，但我还是感到很快乐。分析“there was no phone or Internet”和“I felt so joyful”可知，此句为让步状语从句，表示尽管没有网络，作者还是很开心。although和though都可以引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 Did ancient people plant trees? 1 they didn’t have a special day to plant trees like Tree Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was always 2 (rain) around the Qingming Festival in spring. The trees that were planted around this time had 3 (good) land conditions to grow than usual, so people formed the custom of planting trees around the Qingming Festival. There were many kinds of trees at that time, but fruit trees and mulberry trees (桑树) were the most popular. To feed more silkworms (蚕), mulberry tree 4 (leaf) were in great need. Silk came from these silkworms was then 5 (careful) made into silk clothes and traded across the world. Another story of trees involves Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period (三国时期). He made a 6 (decide) to treat the patients for free. He only asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Over time, a forest of apricot trees was 7 (grow) on both sides of the hill to thank him for his kindness. That’s 8 we now praise a skilled doctor with the words “master in an apricot forest”. Each dynasty has different tree planting projects. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty planted a ginkgo tree (银杏树) 9 hand in a temple in Chang’an. 1,400 years later, the ginkgo tree is still growing. So far, the temple has 10 (draw) many tourists to the temple. So, on Tree Planting Day next year, do you want to plant a tree with your wishes on it? 【答案】 1．Although/Though 2．rainy 3．better 4．leaves 5．carefully 6．decision 7．grown 8．why 9．by 10．drawn 【导语】本文主要讲述了古代人是否种植树木以及种植树木的传统。 1．句意：虽然他们没有像植树节这样的特殊日子来种树，但种树的传统已经存在了很长一段时间。根据“they didn’t have a special day to plant trees like Tree Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time”可知，前后两句为转折关系，所以填although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。句首单词首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 2．句意：那时候，春天的清明节前后总是下雨。根据“was”和“always”可知，此处应填入形容词，rain的形容词形式rainy“多雨的”符合句意，故填rainy。 3．句意：在这段时间种植的树木比平时有更好的土地条件生长，所以人们形成了在清明节前后植树的习俗。根据“than usual”可知，此处应填入形容词的比较级，good的比较级为better“更好的”，故填better。 4．句意：为了养活更多的蚕，桑树的叶子非常需要。根据“were”可知，此处应填入名词的复数形式，leaf的复数形式为leaves“树叶”，故填leaves。 5．句意：从这些蚕身上提取的丝绸被精心制成丝绸衣服，并在世界各地交易。根据“made”可知，此处应填入副词来修饰动词“made”，careful的副词形式为carefully，故填carefully。 6．句意：他决定免费治疗病人。根据“a”可知，此处应填入名词，decide的名词形式为decision“决定”，故填decision。 7．句意：久而久之，山的两边长满了杏树，以感谢他的恩情。根据“a forest”和“grow”的关系可知，此处为被动语态；根据“was”可知，此处应填入动词的过去分词，grow的过去分词为grown，故填grown。 8．句意：这就是为什么我们现在用“杏林高手”来赞美一位技艺精湛的医生。根据“That’s”可知，此处应填入一个引导词来引导表语从句，根据句意可知，此处要表达的是“那就是为什么我们现在用‘杏林高手’这个词来赞美技术高超的医生”这一含义，因此此处填入why“为什么”，故填why。 9．句意：唐太宗李世民在长安的一座寺庙里亲手种了一棵银杏树。考查by hand“亲手”。故填by。 10．句意：到目前为止，这座寺庙已经吸引了许多游客。根据“has”可知，此处应填入动词的过去分词，draw的过去分词为drawn，故填drawn。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 How green are you? Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it often results in lots 1 pollution. In fact, even those simplest everyday 2 (activity) can make a difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Reduce. It means “use less”. It suggests people throw less garbage. People can reduce waste by buying 3 (few) things than usual. So before buying a new thing, think whether it’s 4 (real) necessary for us. Reuse. It means “use again”. It asks people to use things as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure we need them 5 we can use them for long. And if we can, we should repair (修理) them instead of 6 (throw) them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. If we can use a china (陶瓷的) cup or a lunch box, we are doing something green and 7 (help). Recycle. It means “use in 8 new way”. You may be wondering how. Look at these examples. Many people often recycle old or waste electrical (电子的) things and try their best 9 (create) some new things with some parts from the old ones. Some people try to make some bags with old clothes. And 10 (other) often clean the house or water plants with used water. 【答案】 1．of 2．activities 3．fewer 4．really 5．and 6．throwing 7．helpful 8．a 9．to create 10．others 【导语】本文通过介绍减少浪费、重复使用和回收利用等环保方法，鼓励人们采取绿色生活方式，保护环境。 1．句意：我们都需要一个健康的环境，但我们每天都会产生废物，这往往会导致大量的污染。根据“lots…pollution”可知，此处指“大量的污染”，lots of“许多”，固定短语，故填of。 2．句意：事实上，即使是那些最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生影响。activity“活动”，名词；those修饰可数名词复数形式，故填activities。 3．句意：人们可以通过比平时购买更少的东西来减少浪费。few“很少的”，形容词，修饰可数名词复数；根据“than”可知，此处应用其比较级形式，故填fewer。 4．句意：所以在购买新东西之前，先想想它是否真的对我们有必要。real“真的”，形容词；此处应用其副词形式really“真正地”，修饰形容词necessary，故填really。 5．句意：当我们买东西时，确保我们需要它们，并且我们可以长时间使用它们。根据“we need them…we can use them for long”可知，前后两句为并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。 6．句意：如果可以的话，我们应该修理它们，而不是扔掉它们买新的。throw“扔”，动词；instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，固定短语，故此处应用其动名词形式，故填throwing。 7．句意：如果我们能使用一个陶瓷杯或一个午餐盒，我们就在做一些绿色且有帮助的事情。help“帮助”，动词；根据“green and…”可知，此处应用其形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”，与green并列，作后置定语修饰something，故填helpful。 8．句意：它的意思是“以一种新的方式使用”。根据“use in…new way”可知，此处指“以一种新的方式使用”，应用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。 9．句意：许多人经常回收旧的或废弃的电子物品，并尽最大努力用旧物品的一些部件创造一些新东西。create“创造”，动词；try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定短语，故此处应用其动词不定式形式，故填to create。 10．句意：其他人经常用过的水打扫房子或浇花。other“其他的”，形容词，修饰名词；根据“Some people try to…”可知，此处指“其他人”，应用others“其他人”，作主语，故填others。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu province. Thirty-nine protectors work 1 (careful) in the area to protect the great wonder. With 2 history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some parts of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it. But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) 3 (come) into effect. After that, more and more people started to take part 4 caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money protecting the wall. Modern technologies like self-driven sensing technology 5 drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall. With all these efforts, the protectors are still busy with 6 (they) work. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes 7 (record) and reported to the government. They also help people realize it’s important 8 (protect) cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with their hard work, much 9 (great) changes have taken place. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and our 10 (proud),” said one of the protectors. 【答案】 1．carefully 2．a 3．came 4．in 5．and 6．their 7．are recorded 8．to protect 9．greater 10．pride 【导语】本文主要讲述了长城保护者们的工作以及他们如何保护长城，让长城发生了很大的变化。 1．句意：39名保护者在该地区小心翼翼地保护着这一伟大的奇迹。根据“work”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，careful的副词为carefully。故填carefully。 2．句意：拥有2000多年历史的甘肃长城状况不佳。根据“history of over 2,000 years”可知，此处泛指一段超过2000年的历史，history以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：2006年，《长城保护条例》生效。根据“In 2006”可知，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填came。 4．句意：从那以后，越来越多的人开始参与到保护长城的行动中来。take part in“参加”，固定短语。故填in。 5．句意：像自动驾驶传感技术和无人机这样的现代技术也被用来监视长城。根据“self-driven sensing technology…drones”可知，此处表示并列关系，使用连词and连接。故填and。 6．句意：经过所有这些努力，保护者们仍然忙于他们的工作。根据“work”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 7．句意：他们每周都会守卫长城，任何变化都会被记录下来并上报给政府。根据“Every week they guard the wall”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语changes是复数，且与record之间是被动关系，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态are recorded。故填are recorded。 8．句意：他们还帮助人们认识到保护文化遗产的重要性。根据“it’s important”可知，it’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……”，固定句式，因此使用动词不定式。故填to protect。 9．句意：幸运的是，在他们的努力下，发生了更加显著的变化。根据“much”和语境可知，此处指与之前相比发生了更大的变化，使用形容词比较级greater。故填greater。 10．句意：“只要我们在，我们就会保护这面墙。这是我们的工作和我们的骄傲，”其中一位保护者说。根据“our”可知，此处使用名词，proud的名词为pride。故填pride。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词、要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese people have used wind power for thousands of years. Because of the need of war, Zhang Liang 1 (invent) the kite. To go abroad to do business with foreigners, Zheng He used wind to drive his big ships. Wind power is 2 clean resource of energy. Now we use 3 to make electricity mainly. Wind makes windmills spin (风车旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. It is said that there are 4 (million) of windmills in the world now. Why is wind power so popular? First, it’s clean. Windmills don’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever (永久) because there is always wind in nature. Some people are afraid that windmills will kill birds. It used to be true, but it isn’t true any more. Old windmills killed birds 5 they spun very fast. New windmills spin 6 (slow), and they aren’t dangerous to birds. Some people say building windmills will be 7 (harm) to the environment. There is still someone worrying about it. As long as we choose the right places, they won’t destroy the environment around. Also, windmills are always in unfrequented (人烟稀少的) places, so their noises can’t disturb us at all. Wind power is 8 (become) more and more common. So far, more than 80 countries have used wind power 9 making electricity. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes 10 the wind. 【答案】 1．invented 2．a 3．it 4．millions 5．because 6．slowly 7．harmful 8．becoming 9．for 10．from 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了风能的利用历史、风能的优点以及风能发电的现状。 1．句意：由于战争的需要，张良发明了风筝。此处描述的是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。故填invented。 2．句意：风能是一种清洁的能源。resource为可数名词单数，且clean以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：现在我们主要用它来发电。此处指代前文提到的“wind power”，需用代词it。故填it。 4．句意：据说现在世界上有数百万个风车。million与of连用时需用复数形式，表示概数。故填millions。 5．句意：旧风车杀死鸟类是因为它们旋转得非常快。前后句为因果关系，需用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 6．句意：新风车旋转得很慢，对鸟类没有危险。此处需用副词slowly修饰动词spin。故填slowly。 7．句意：有些人说建造风车对环境有害。be harmful to为固定搭配，意为“对……有害”。故填harmful。 8．句意：风能正变得越来越普遍。此处描述正在发生的趋势，需用现在进行时。故填becoming。 9．句意：到目前为止，超过80个国家利用风能发电。use…for doing为固定搭配，表示“利用……做某事”。故填for。 10．句意：全球约2.5%的电力来自风能。come from为固定搭配，表示“来自”。故填from。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 From south to north, China has seven major rivers: the Songhua, Liaohe, Haihe, Yellow, Huaihe, Yangtze and Pearl rivers. The number 1 rivers that run across the country is 45,203. Each river runs an area of more than 50 square kilometers. The most famous ones 2 (be) the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. They are the “mother rivers” of the Chinese civilization (文明) and play 3 important role in China’s history and culture. Chinese rivers can be 4 (peace) yet wild, too. They can make many areas become “a land of fish and rice”. Chinese people have been trying to keep rivers 5 (health) for thousands of years. In 2017, China 6 (start) a new way to protect rivers. Local government leaders have become river chiefs (河长), responsible for 7 (deal) with river pollution. Li Guoying, minister of water resources, said that the river chief system helps leading officials at different levels work together to protect water. This system has 8 (make) China’s water environment change a lot for the better. Some polluted rivers become clean again. Through these actions, our rivers have seen many good 9 (change) in recent years—birds flying above the wetlands and fishes 10 (happy) swimming in the rivers. We’re on our way to living more peacefully with rivers. 【答案】 1．of 2．are 3．an 4．peaceful 5．healthy 6．started 7．dealing 8．made 9．changes 10．happily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的河流情况，包括主要河流、河流的特点以及中国为保护河流所采取的措施等。 1．句意：贯穿全国的河流数量是45203条。此处表达河流数量，“the number of...”是固定短语，意为“……的数量”，故填of。 2．句意：最著名的是长江和黄河。主语“The most famous ones”指代的是河流，为复数，且文章整体是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：它们是中国文明的“母亲河”，在中国的历史和文化中起着重要作用。“play an important role in...”是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。 4．句意：中国的河流可以是平静的，但也可以是狂野的。此处需要一个形容词作表语，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，意为“平静的”。故填peaceful。 5．句意：几千年来，中国人一直努力让河流保持健康。“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 6．句意：2017年，中国开始了一种保护河流的新方式。根据“In 2017”可知，句子用一般过去时，“start”的过去式是“started”。故填started。 7．句意：地方政府领导成为河长，负责处理河流污染问题。“be responsible for doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“负责做某事”，所以此处用“deal”的动名词形式“dealing”。故填dealing。 8．句意：这个制度已经让中国的水环境有了很大的改善。根据“has”可知，句子用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，“make”的过去分词是“made”。故填made。 9．句意：通过这些行动，近年来我们的河流有了许多好的变化。“many”后接可数名词复数，“change”作“变化”讲时是可数名词，所以用其复数形式“changes”。故填changes。 10．句意：鸟儿在湿地上方飞翔，鱼儿在河里快乐地游动。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“swimming”，“happy”的副词形式是“happily”，意为“快乐地”。故填happily。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an age of rapidly growing urbanization, rooftop farming has emerged (出现) as a sustainable response 1 the challenge of creating green space in cities. This innovative practice transforms rooftops into mini farms, where vegetables, fruits, and even flowers 2 (plant), providing local residents with fresh produce and adding a touch of nature to urban environments. Rooftop farming, also 3 (refer) to as vertical agriculture, is more than just a trend; it’s a step towards environmental conservation. Green roofs with vegetation help to absorb sunlight and release moisture (水汽), cooling the air and reducing the demand for air conditioning, 4 in turn lessens energy 5 (consume) and carbon emission. Meanwhile, rooftop farms serve as educational platforms, 6 (teach) city dwellers about sustainable agriculture practices and the importance of 7 (local) sourced food. As urban populations continue to grow, rooftop farming fosters community engagement 8 promotes healthier lifestyles by providing access to fresh and organic produce. When we look towards 9 future where environmental awareness and sustainable practices become increasingly vital, rooftop farming stands as a testament (证明) to our ability to cultivate more than just food—we cultivate hope for a 10 (green) and more resilient world. 【答案】 1．to 2．are planted 3．referred 4．which 5．consumption 6．teaching 7．locally 8．and 9．a 10．greener 【导语】本文介绍了屋顶农业作为一种可持续的城市绿化方式的优势和意义。 1．句意：在城市化快速发展的时代，屋顶农业已经成为应对城市绿色空间挑战的可持续对策。response to表示“应对……”，固定搭配。故填to。 2．句意：这种创新的做法将屋顶变成了迷你农场，在那里种植蔬菜、水果，甚至鲜花，为当地居民提供新鲜的农产品，并为城市环境增添了一丝自然气息。主语“vegetables, fruits, and even flowers”与plant是被动关系，此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are planted。 3．句意：屋顶农业，也被称为垂直农业，不仅仅是一种趋势；这是迈向环境保护的一步。分析句子结构可知，空格处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语rooftop farming与refer构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填referred。 4．句意：有植被的绿色屋顶有助于吸收阳光和释放水分，冷却空气，减少对空调的需求，从而减少能源消耗和碳排放。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 5．句意：有植被的绿色屋顶有助于吸收阳光和释放水分，冷却空气，减少对空调的需求，从而减少能源消耗和碳排放。分析句子结构可知，空格处是名词，与carbon emission并列，作lessens的宾语，所以应用consume的名词形式consumption。故填consumption。 6．句意：与此同时，屋顶农业作为教育平台，向城市居民传授可持续农业实践和本地采购食物的重要性。分析句子结构可知，空格处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语rooftop farms与teach构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填teaching。 7．句意：与此同时，屋顶农业作为教育平台，向城市居民传授可持续农业实践和本地采购食物的重要性。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰形容词sourced，应该用副词。故填locally。 8．句意：随着城市人口的不断增长，屋顶农业通过提供新鲜有机农产品，促进了社区参与，促进了更健康的生活方式。分析句子结构可知，空格处是连词，连接两个并列的谓语动词fosters和promotes，表示递进关系，所以应用and。故填and。 9．句意：当我们展望未来，环保意识和可持续实践变得越来越重要时，屋顶农业证明了我们不仅有能力种植食物——我们还培养了一个更绿色、更有弹性的世界的希望。分析句子结构可知，此处泛指一个未来，future是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：当我们展望未来，环保意识和可持续实践变得越来越重要时，屋顶农业证明了我们不仅有能力种植食物——我们还培养了一个更绿色、更有弹性的世界的希望。分析句子结构可知，空格处是形容词比较级，与more resilient并列，共同修饰名词world，表示“更绿色的”，所以应用green的比较级形式greener。故填greener。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $