期中复习之选词填空10篇（Units1-2单元话题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中复习题型知识点练习（仁爱科普版）

期中复习之选词填空10篇 （Units 1-2单元话题） 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应5篇单元话题专题训练 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 The Changing World 时代变迁 Unit 2 Saving the Earth 环境保护 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 report   natural   other   slow   develop   serious   about   lucky   short   fast It is well known that the population problem is one of the greatest problems in the world. The world’s population is growing 1 and faster. It has caused 2 problems in many countries. A 3 from the UN says the world’s population keeps on rising at a speed of 4 78 million every year. The rising speed is faster in 5 countries. However, population growth has 6 or even stopped in the developed countries. Some scientists said that population growth would lead to many problems. On one hand, it may lead to wars, hunger, illness and so on. On the 7 hand, the more people there are, the more 8 resources (资源), houses, clothes and food we need. At the beginning of the 21st century, more than a billion people are 9 of medicine, water, houses and so on. 10 , people have found some ways to solve the problems. For example, some new population policies are carried out and some new resources are discovered. 【答案】 1．faster 2．serious 3．report 4．about 5．developing 6．slowed 7．other 8．natural 9．short 10．Luckily 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界人口快速增长带来的问题以及应对措施。 1．句意：世界人口增长得越来越快。根据“and faster”可知，此处是“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，表示“越来越……”，此处用比较级faster，表示人口增长得越来越快。故填faster。 2．句意：它在许多国家引起了严重的问题。根据“problems”及备选词可知，是指引起了严重的问题，用形容词serious“严重的”，作定语。故填serious。 3．句意：联合国的一份报告称，世界人口正以每年约7800万的速度增长。根据“A ... from the UN”及备选词可知，是指来自联合国的一份报告，用名词单数report“报告”，作主语。故填report。 4．句意：联合国的一份报告称，世界人口正以每年约7800万的速度增长。根据“... 78 million”及备选词可知，是指大约7800万，用副词about“大约”，表示概数。故填about。 5．句意：在发展中国家，增长速度更快。根据“in the developed countries”可知，此处与发达国家对比，是指发展中国家，in developing countries“在发展中国家”。故填developing。 6．句意：然而，在发达国家，人口增长已经放缓甚至停止。根据“or even stopped in the developed countries.”及备选词可知，是指发达国家的人口增长已经放缓，用过去分词slowed“减缓”，与has构成现在完成时。故填slowed。 7．句意：另一方面，人越多，我们需要的自然资源、住房、衣物和食物就越多。On the other hand“另一方面”，固定短语。故填other。 8．句意：另一方面，人越多，我们需要的自然资源、住房、衣物和食物就越多。根据“resources”及备选词可知，是指自然资源，用形容词natural“自然的”，作定语。故填natural。 9．句意：在21世纪初，超过10亿人缺乏药品、水、住房等。根据“are ... of medicine, water, houses and so on”及备选词可知，是指缺乏药品、水、住房等，be short of“缺乏”。故填short。 10．句意：幸运的是，人们已经找到了一些解决问题的方法。根据“people have found some ways to solve the problems.”可知，人们找到了一些方法，这是幸运的，用副词luckily“幸运地”，修饰句子。故填Luckily。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个词只限用一次，有两个多余的单词） though   watch    a    without   many    not    how    eye   honest  I   when   arrive I used to spend long holidays and vacations doing boring things. For example, I enjoy playing with my phone, using the Internet and 1 TV. But this summer, I decided to go through a whole vacation 2 my phone or the Internet. So I went to my grandmother’s village in the countryside. As soon as I 3 at my grandmother’s home, I felt relaxed. 4 lovely and peaceful the village was! The green and yellow plants were 5 beautiful than you could possibly imagine. I stood in one field, closing my 6 and smelling the rice. At the moment, I told 7 it was life, a simple life that I had been dreaming of. From then on, I started living 8 comfortable village life. I went fishing, flew kites in the field, rode a bicycle everywhere I wanted and ran after the kids. 9 there was no phone or Internet, I felt so joyful. My happy stay was all too short. Soon, I had to leave the village and go back to the city. To be 10 , I didn’t feel like leaving. I learned that life can be simple and that I can still fully enjoy my life. 【答案】 1．watching 2．without 3．arrived 4．How 5．more 6．eyes 7．myself 8．a 9．Though/Although 10．honest 【导语】本文讲述了作者放弃手机和互联网，去奶奶家度过了一个简单而充实的假期，感受到了乡村生活的宁静和美好，认识到生活可以很简单，并且能够从中享受到生活的乐趣。 1．句意：例如，我喜欢玩手机、上网和看电视。watch TV“看电视”，根据“playing with my phone, using the Internet and”可知，空格处填动名词。故填watching。 2．句意：但今年夏天，我决定整个假期都不用手机或互联网。根据“For example, I enjoy playing with my phone”和“But this summer”以及备选词汇可推断，此处表达要度过“没有”手机的假期，without“没有”，介词。故填without。 3．句意：我一到奶奶家，就感到很放松。根据“I felt relaxed.”和备选词汇可知，作者应该是“到达”奶奶家，根据“felt”可知，空格处填动词的过去式，arrive“到达”，其过去式是arrived。故填arrived。 4．句意：这个村庄是多么可爱和宁静啊！根据“!”可知，该句为感叹句，根据“lovely and peaceful”可知，该句的句型结构是：How+形容词+主语+谓语！故填How。 5．句意：绿色和黄色的植物比你想象的更美丽。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。故填more。 6．句意：我站在一块地里，闭上眼睛，闻着米的味道。根据“closing my”和备选词汇可知，此处表达闭上“眼睛”，eye“眼睛”，根据语境可知，用复数形式。故填eyes。 7．句意：此刻，我告诉自己，这就是生活，一种我一直梦想的简单生活。根据“it was life, a simple life that I had been dreaming of”和备选词汇可知，此处表达告诉“自己”，myself“我自己”。故填myself。 8．句意：从那时起，我开始过着舒适的乡村生活。根据“life”和备选词汇可知，空格处填冠词表泛指，“comfortable”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用冠词“a”。故填a。 9．句意：虽然没有手机或互联网，但我感到很快乐。分析空格前后句可知，该句为Though/Although引导的让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 10．句意：说实话，我不想离开。to be honest“说实话”，固定搭配。故填honest。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词 ，每词限用一次。 it, heavy, government, by, social, get, they, restaurant, take, slow As we all know, China has a very large population in the world. 1 population has reached more than 1.41 billion. With less and less newborn babies, our country has 2 stepped into an aging (变老的) period. The number of elderly people reached 194 million 3 the end of 2021. The number keeps 4 bigger. It’s said that aging population at the age of over 60 will reach 300 million, 21% of the total population, in 2050. And the aging population at the age of over 65 will be about 30% of the total population. In order to make sure these old people can enjoy their old age, Chinese government has 5 many measures. Firstly, improve the 6 security (保障) system for the elderly. The bigger and bigger aging population gives much 7 burden (负担) to the medical system. Luckily, our 8 has started a special program to support the elderly. Secondly, give the elderly better service. More and more communities have built free 9 especially for elder people. And there are a group of volunteers in every community to help and care for 10 . Thirdly, the government has made some laws to protect the rights of the elderly. 【答案】 1．Its 2．slowly 3．by 4．getting 5． taken 6．social 7．heavier 8．government 9．restaurants 10．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的老龄化情况，为了确保这些老年人能够享受晚年，中国政府采取了许多措施。 1．句意：其人口已超过14.10亿。 根据“population has reached more than 1. 41 billion”可知此处指中国的人口，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词its。故填Its。 2．句意：随着新生儿越来越少，我国已慢慢步入老龄化时期。根据“stepped into an aging (变老的) period”可知中国已慢慢步入老龄化时期，修饰动词用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 3．句意：到2021年底，老年人数量达到1.94亿。根据“the end of 2021”可知此处是by the end of“到……结束时”。故填by。 4．句意：这个数字越来越大。根据“bigger”可知是变得更大，get“变得”，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故填getting。 5．句意：为了确保这些老年人能够享受晚年，中国政府采取了许多措施。 take measures“采取措施”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填taken。 6．句意：一是完善老年人社会保障体系。根据“security (保障) system”可知是社会保障体系，修饰名词用形容词social“社会的”。故填social。 7．句意：越来越多的老龄人口给医疗系统带来了更重的负担。根据“burden (负担) to the medical system”可知是沉重的负担，heavy“重的”，much修饰比较级。故填heavier。 8．句意：幸运的是，我们的政府已经启动了一项支持老年人的特别计划。根据“has started a special program to support the elderly”可知政府已经启动了一项支持老年人的特别计划，government“政府”，此处用名词单数。故填government。 9．句意：越来越多的社区特别为老年人建造了免费餐厅。根据“build free...”可知建立免费餐厅，restaurant“餐厅”，此处表泛指用名词复数。故填restaurants。 10．句意：每个社区都有一群志愿者来帮助和照顾他们。根据“there are a group of volunteers in every community to help and care for”可知是志愿者帮助和照顾他们，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） about  happy  thing  wake  tell  meaning  interest  clean  she  if It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 1 . “How was your time at school, Laura?” asked 2 mother. “It was great, Mom. May Day is coming. I am excited that I will have no school next Monday!” Laura was 3 up early by her father on May Day morning. He said in honor of (纪念) May Day, the family planned to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder 4 this was just a bad dream. “Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many 5 to do today. Let’s start quickly!” said Laura’s mother. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious 6 working today? Isn’t May Day a holiday?” “Yes, it is,” replied her father. “But your mother and I think working hard today will make you realize why May Day was established (创立).” Laura disliked the plan, but she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her father 7 her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard work, which needed a lot of careful work. She began to work unhappily. But things began to change as she was doing the chores. She found it was so 8 with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 9 than before. Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. By doing something 10 , we can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of May Day. 【答案】 1．happily 2．her 3．woken 4．if 5．things 6．about 7．told 8．interesting 9．cleaner 10．meaningful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍劳拉一家在劳动节这天的生活。假期不一定是为了娱乐或休息，做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣，也许这就是劳动节的精神。 1．句意：下了校车后，劳拉高兴地跑进了房子。根据“Laura ran into the house”可知她是开心地跑进房子，修饰动词用副词happily“高兴地”。故填happily。 2．句意：她的妈妈问道。根据“mother”可知是劳拉的妈妈问她，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 3．句意：劳动节那天，劳拉很早就被爸爸叫醒了。wake up“叫醒”，和主语Laura之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填woken。 4．句意：她开始怀疑这是否只是一场噩梦。根据“wonder...this was just a bad dream.”可知想知道是否是一场噩梦，用if引导宾语从句。故填if。 5．句意：我们今天有很多事情要做。根据“many....to do”可知有很多事情做，many后加可数名词复数things“事情”。故填things。 6．句意：你今天真的要工作吗？be serious about“对……认真”。故填about。 7．句意：在那之后，她爸爸告诉她要给他们的狗洗澡。根据“her to give their dog a bath”可知是告诉她去给狗洗澡，tell“告诉”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填told。 8．句意：当她给狗刷毛的时候，她发现有这么多肥皂泡真是太有趣了。根据“with so many soap bubbles”可知有很多肥皂泡很有趣，作be动词的表语用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 9．句意：劳拉做完家务后，很高兴看到院子看起来比以前干净多了。根据“see the yard looked much...than before”可知打扫完之后，院子更干净了，用比较级cleaner“更干净”。故填cleaner。 10．句意：通过做一些有意义的事情，我们也可以获得特别的快乐。根据“doing something...”可知是做一些有意义的事情，meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 they sleep thank happy which discover good have allow empty cancel disappear Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu was set. The shopping list was made. Everything was perfect and I couldn’t wait 1 the Thanksgiving dinner. The day before Thanksgiving, my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 2 . “We are going to help out at a homeless shelter on Thanksgiving Day.” I couldn’t believe this was happening. So we wouldn’t 3 to have our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldn’t be the same. The next morning, we got up early. I followed my father to the shelter with my 4 eyes. The bus drove so slowly that I felt terrible all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. But all I could think about was the dinner 5 I couldn’t enjoy. However, those thoughts soon completely 6 . Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some of 7 , it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. For others, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. The shelter was filled with 8 . Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings (祝福) and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I 9 how much I have. I have realized that it is much 10 to give than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an unforgettable experience. 【答案】 1．to have 2．thankful 3．be allowed 4．sleepy 5．which 6．disappeared 7．them 8．happiness 9．discovered 10．better 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者全家在感恩节去庇护所做志愿活动的难忘经历。 1．句意：一切都很完美，我等不及要吃感恩节晚餐了。空格处应填一动词，have dinner“吃晚餐”。couldn’t wait to do sth.“等不及要做某事”。故填to have。 2．句意：他说我们需要练习感恩。根据“We are going to help out at a homeless shelter on Thanksgiving Day.”可知，此处指要练习感恩。空格处应填thank“谢谢”的形容词形式thankful“感恩的”。故填thankful。 3．句意：那我们就不能有自己的感恩节晚餐了？空格处应填一动词allow“允许”，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。主语we和动词allow之间是被动关系，前面有情态动词would，应用“be+动词过去分词”的形式。故填be allowed。 4．句意：我带着困倦的眼睛跟着父亲来到了避难所。根据“The next morning, we got up early.”可知，我们起得很早，因此我很困倦，此处应填sleep“睡觉”的形容词形式sleeply“困倦的”修饰名词eyes。故填sleepy。 5．句意：但我满脑子想的都是我无法享受的晚餐。空格处缺一关系词引导定语从句，因先行词the dinner表示“事物”，故填which。 6．句意：然而，这些想法很快就完全消失了。根据“Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。空格处应填一动词disapper“消失”作谓语，应用过去式形式。故填disappeared。 7．句意：对他们中的一些人来说，这是第一次吃感恩节大餐。空格谓语介词of后，应填一代词指代hundreds of people，应填they的第三人称复数的宾格形式。故填them。 8．句意：庇护所里充满了幸福。根据“For others, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week.”可知，庇护所里的这些人很幸福，应填happy“幸福的”的名词形式happiness“幸福”。故填happiness。 9．句意：当我放弃我想要的东西时，我才发现我拥有着多少东西。根据“gave up”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。空格处应填动词discover“发现”的过去式形式discovered作谓语。故填discovered。 10．句意：我已经认识到，给予比接受好得多。空格处应填一形容词good“好的”作表语。空格处被 much 修饰，应填形容词的比较级形式。故填better。 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 use  mostly  worry  easy  build  city  nature  visit  get  by “A Green Scarf” Of The Taklimakan Desert The Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert, which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big 1 because it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. So people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert. . 2 the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. On November 28th, 2024, the last 285 kilometers, 3 in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it. The building of this green belt 4 many different scientific ways. For example, there are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格), wide lines of trees and so on. These things work together well to stop the desert from 5 bigger. When the green belt around the desert was successfully 6 , it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the 7 around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more 8 . Also, the places where people live in 9 and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms. there is less damage (伤害) to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. So, the local people can make more money from receiving 10 . This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better. 【答案】 1．worry 2．By 3．mostly 4．used 5．getting 6．built 7．nature 8．easily 9．cities 10．visitors 【导语】本文主要介绍了塔克拉玛干沙的概况，以及中国铁路建设开发集团制造的防沙系统。 1．句意：这是一个很大的担忧，因为它真的很大，大约337,600平方公里，而且有很多沙尘暴。根据下文“it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it”和备选词可知，此处表示这是一个很大的担忧，worry“担忧”，根据前面的“a”可知应用单数。故填worry。 2．句意：到2023年底，沙漠周围已经形成了2,761公里长的绿带。by the end of“到……末”，句首首字母大写。故填By。 3．句意：2024年11月28日，最后285公里，大部分在沙尘暴超级严重的沙漠南部，已经完成。根据空后“in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad”和备选词可知，此处表示大部分在沙尘暴超级严重的沙漠南部，所以填副词mostly“大部分、主要地”，作状语。故填mostly。 4．句意：这条绿带的建设采用了许多不同的科学方法。根据下一句“For example, there are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw, wide lines of trees and so on.”和备选词可知，此处表示这条绿带的建设采用了许多不同的科学方法。use“使用、采用”，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填used。 5．句意：这些东西很好地结合在一起，可以阻止沙漠变大。stop ... from doing sth“阻止……做某事”，再根据空后的“bigger”和备选词可知，此处是指阻止沙漠变大，所以填连系动词get的动名词形式getting。故填getting。 6．句意：当沙漠周围的绿带成功建成时，它带来了很多好处。根据下文“it brought a lot of good things.”和备选词可知，此处是指绿带被成功建成了，所以填动词build“建造”的过去分词形式built，与前面的was构成被动语态。故填built。 7．句意：首先，它使沙漠周围的自然环境变得更好。根据空后的“around the desert”和备选词可知，此处指的是沙漠周围的自然环境，nature“大自然、自然界”，不可数名词。故填nature。 8．句意：因此，农民可以更容易地种植粮食。根据上一句“Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe.”和备选词可知，此处表示农民可以更容易地种植粮食了。所以填形容词easy的副词形式easily“容易地”，作状语。故填easily。 9．句意：此外，人们在城市和农村居住的地方也更好了。根据空后“and in the countryside”和备选词可知，此处指在城市里，和后面的“in the countryside”并列作状语。city“城市”，可数名词，没有限定词限制，应用复数形式cities。故填cities。 10．句意：所以，当地人可以从接待游客中赚更多的钱。根据空前的“the local people can make more money from receiving”和备选词可知，此处指游客。visitor“游客”，可数名词，没有限定词限制，应用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） popular, process, easy, how, make, much, recycle, start, that, they A famous saying goes that one man’s trash is another man’s treasure. It has turned out to be true in a zero-waste workshop in Taiwan, China. The workshop is giving new life to plastic waste by turning it into daily things 1 people would like to buy. The zero-waste workshop, which is also known as Trash Kitchen, 2 by Arthur Huang several years ago. He got the idea after he learned 3 harmful plastic waste is to the environment. He then decided to start a workshop 4 plastic waste into useful things. Trash Kitchen got 5 quickly. It saw a lot of customers every day. “Trash Kitchen enjoys many advantages,” Arthur Huang said. “Customers can not only buy cheap daily things in the workshop but also experience the 6 of turning plastic waste into sunglasses. They can bring plastic waste here and turn it into sunglasses 7 , without causing any pollution. It costs much less than buying a new pair. Besides, they can use 8 creativity to make the sunglasses more special.” “I think for environmental protection, we still have a long way to go,” said Arthur Huang, “but if everyone can do their best to use less and recycle more plastic, it 9 a big difference.” Some customers said that the workshop made them think twice about producing trash and pay much 10 attention to reusable things. 【答案】 1．that 2．was started 3．how 4．to recycle 5．popular 6．process 7．easily 8．their 9．will make 10．more 【导语】本文介绍了一个向人们开放的可以把废塑料变成人们日用品的工作坊。 1．句意：这个工作坊正在给塑料垃圾赋予新的生命，把它们变成人们想买的日常用品。根据所给词和句中“people would like to buy”可知，此句是说变成人们想买的日常用品，“people would like to buy”在句中作定语修饰名词“things”，应用that作引导词。故填that。 2．句意：这个零废物工作坊，也被称为“垃圾厨房”，是Arthur Huang几年前创办的。根据所给词和句中“by Arthur Huang several years ago”可知，此句是说这个工作坊是几年前创办的。start“创办”，动词，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“was/were done”，主语“The zero-waste workshop”表示单数，用was构成，故填was started。 3．句意：在了解到塑料垃圾对环境是多么有危害后，他产生了这个想法。根据所给词和句中“harmful plastic waste is to the environment”可知，此句为感叹句，“harmful”为形容词，“plastic waste”作主语，用how引导感叹句。故填how。 4．句意：于是，他决定开一个工作坊，把塑料垃圾回收成有用的东西。根据所给词和句中“plastic waste into useful things”可知，此句是说把塑料垃圾回收成有用的东西。recycle“回收”，动词，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to recycle。 5．句意：“垃圾厨房”很快流行起来。根据所给词和句中“It saw a lot of customers every day.”可知，此句是说“垃圾厨房”很快流行起来。popular“流行的”，形容词，此处作动词“got”的表语，故填popular。 6．句意：顾客不仅可以在工作坊里买到便宜的日常用品，还可以体验把塑料垃圾变成太阳镜的过程。根据所给词和句中“of turning plastic waste into sunglasses”可知，此句是说可以体验把塑料垃圾变成太阳镜的过程。process“过程”，根据句意可知，此处用单数。故填process。 7．句意：他们可以把塑料垃圾带到这里，很容易地把它变成太阳镜，而不会造成任何污染。根据所给词和句中“without causing any pollution”可知，此句是说能很容易地把塑料垃圾变成太阳镜。此处用形容词easy的副词形式easily，意为“容易地”。故填easily。 8．句意：此外，他们还可以发挥自己的创造力，让太阳镜变得更加特别。根据所给词和句中主语“they”可知，此句用其形容词性物主代词their修饰名词“creativity”，意为“他们的”。故填their。 9．句意：但如果每个人都能尽最大努力减少塑料的使用，多回收塑料，就会产生很大的影响。根据所给词和句中“a big difference”可知，此句是说每个人都尽力，就会产生很大的影响。make a big difference“产生很大影响”，句中“if”引导的是条件状语从句，主语用will do构成的一般将来时，故填will make。 10．句意：一些顾客说，这个工作坊让他们在制造垃圾时三思而后行，更加关注可重复使用的东西。根据所给词和句中“the workshop made them think twice about producing trash”可知，此句是说这个工作坊让顾客更加关注可重复使用的东西。much修饰比较级，此处用much的比较级more，表示“更多的”，故填more。 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，没空一词。 little, harm, something, different, we, touch, together, as, ocean, environment, that Every time we turn on the TV or take a ride in a car, we could be adding to (使扩大) a problem called acid rain (酸雨). In this article, we’ll learn 1 important about acid rain. The formation of acid rain When people use fuels (燃料), such 2 coal and gasoline (汽油), poisonous gases are given off. When these gases come 3 with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline. When rain meets these gases, 4 things called acids form. This is acid rain. The harm of acid rain Acid rain destroys everything 5 it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds, lakes and 6 along with the life in them. It pollutes 7 soils and crops, harms trees, and even kills fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at (侵蚀) our buildings. The prevention of acid rain Trying to prevent the pollution that gets into the air is necessary. Keep the electrical appliances off while they are not in use. We can also use different ways of traffic to make 8 use of fuels. Research tells us that acid rain harms our 9 , so people around the world should take small steps now to make a 10 to our kids. 【答案】 1．something 2．as 3．together 4．harmful 5．that 6．oceans 7．our 8．less 9．environment 10．difference 【导语】本文主要讲述了酸雨的形成、危害以及预防措施。 1．句意：在这篇文章中，我们将了解关于酸雨的某些重要知识。根据“we’ll learn…important about acid rain”可知，此处表示“了解关于酸雨的某些重要知识”，something意为“某些东西”，符合语境。故填something。 2．句意：当人们使用燃料，比如煤和汽油时，会释放出有毒气体。根据“such…coal and gasoline”可知，此处表示“比如煤和汽油”，such as意为“比如”，符合语境。故填as。 3．句意：当这些气体与雨水混合时，就形成了酸雨。根据“When these gases come…with rain, acid rain forms”可知，此处表示“当这些气体与雨水混合时”，come together意为“混合”，符合语境。故填together。 4．句意：当雨水遇到这些气体时，就会形成有害的物质。根据“When rain meets these gases”及“This is acid rain”可知，此处表示“形成有害的物质”，harmful意为“有害的”，作定语修饰名词things。故填harmful。 5．句意：酸雨破坏它所接触到的一切。根据“Acid rain destroys everything…it touches”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为everything，指物，在从句中作touches的宾语，所以用关系代词that引导。故填that。 6．句意：它污染我们的河流、池塘、湖泊和海洋以及其中的生物。根据“rivers, ponds, lakes and…along with the life in them”可知，此处列举的是水域，ocean意为“海洋”，符合语境，且为复数形式，表示多个海洋。故填oceans。 7．句意：它污染我们的土壤和庄稼。根据“soils and crops”可知，此处表示“我们的土壤和庄稼”，用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词soils和crops。故填our。 8．句意：我们也可以使用不同的交通方式来减少燃料的使用。根据“use of fuels”及常识可知，此处表示“减少燃料的使用”，用little的比较级less表示“更少的”。make less use of意为“减少使用”。故填less。 9．句意：研究表明，酸雨对我们的环境有害。根据“Acid rain harms our…”及常识可知，此处表示“酸雨对我们的环境有害”，environment意为“环境”，符合语境。故填environment。 10．句意：所以全世界的人们现在应该采取小步骤来为我们的孩子做出改变。根据“make a…to our kids”及常识可知，此处表示“为我们的孩子做出改变”，make a difference意为“做出改变”，符合语境。故填difference。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在方框中选择单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，以使文章正确合理。 how  hold  realize  good  environment  which  pick up  people  hear  as much as possible Do you believe 1 rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup 2 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish 3 . Britain finally won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention to 4 problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he explained 5 he came up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals dead because of the rubbish in the sea. He described it as a disaster. So he started to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) life, 6 is also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing 7 thoughts about rubbish was more important. “So far, people 8 the importance of protecting our environment,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad 9 that lots of people do everything possible to make our planet much 10 .” 【答案】 1．picking up 2．was held 3．as much as possible 4．environmental 5．how 6．which 7．people’s 8．have realized 9．to hear 10．better 【导语】本文介绍了在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯，该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷，并且呼吁更多人能够加入到捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。 1．句意：你相信捡垃圾已经成为一项世界竞赛吗？根据“Do you believe…rubbish has become a world competition?”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是捡垃圾，pick up意为“捡”，此处用动名词作主语。故填picking up。 2．句意：2023年11月，第一届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup…in Asia.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是在亚洲被举行，hold意为“举行”，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是was/were+过去分词，主语是the first Rubbish Collection World Cup，be动词用was；hold的过去分词held。故填was held。 3．句意：根据规则，每个队将有60分钟的时间尽可能多地收集垃圾。根据“According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是尽可能多地收集垃圾，as much as possible意为“尽可能多地”。故填as much as possible。 4．句意：一名英国队员说：“我们希望世界上更多的人关注环境问题。”根据“We hope more people around the world will pay attention to…problems”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是环境问题，用形容词修饰名词，environmental意为“环境的”，形容词作定语。故填environmental。 5．句意：当比赛的创始人肯接受采访时，他解释了他是如何产生这个想法的。根据“he explained…he came up with the idea.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是解释了他是如何产生这个想法的，how意为“如何”，引导宾语从句。故填how。 6．句意：捡起一块垃圾可能会挽救一只海龟的生命，这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。分析句子可知，空处缺主语，此处用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 7．句意：在他看来，改变人们对垃圾的看法更重要。根据“changing…thoughts about rubbish was more important.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是人们的看法，people’s意为“人们的”。故填people’s。 8．句意：肯补充说：“到目前为止，人们已经意识到保护环境的重要性”。根据“people…the importance of protecting our environment”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是意识到保护环境的重要性，realize意为“意识到”，再由“so far”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是people，助动词用have，realize的过去分词是realized。故填have realized。 9．句意：现在，我很高兴听到很多人尽一切可能让我们的星球变得更好。根据“Now, I am glad…that lots of people do everything possible to make our planet much…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是听到很多人尽一切可能让我们的星球变得更好，hear意为“听”，be glad to do sth.意为“高兴做某事”。故填to hear。 10．句意：现在，我很高兴听到很多人尽一切可能让我们的星球变得更好。根据“Now, I am glad…that lots of people do everything possible to make our planet much…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是听到很多人尽一切可能让我们的星球变得更好，good意为“好的”，much修饰形容词比较级better，意为“更好的”。故填better。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because   encourage   as   important   first   health   same   create   lucky   fall Pollution is an important problem that the world has to face. 1 , humans have realized it and we have been taking steps to deal with this problem. On March 12 every year, many Chinese people plant trees 2 it is China’s Tree Planting Day. It 3 began in 1979. Different countries made different days 4 Tree Planting Day. Some countries’ Tree Planting Day is the 5 day as World Forest Day, such as France. World Forest Day 6 on March 21 every year. People started it in Spain in 1971. And the first World Forest Day was held on March 21, 1972. The purpose of World Forest Day is to encourage everyone to protect the trees because they are very 7 to our life. Earth Day comes on April 22 every year. The purpose of Earth Day is to 8 people around the world to protect the environment. People 9 it in America in 1970. But it wasn’t until 2009, April 22 that was named Earth Day by the United Nations. Smoking is bad for our 10 . In order to stop people from smoking, April 7 was made World No-Tobacco Day in 1987. The first World No-Tobacco Day began in 1988. But in 1989, it was made another day, on May 31 every year. 【答案】 1．Luckily 2．because 3．first 4．as 5．same 6．falls 7．important 8．encourage 9．created 10．health 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们采取措施来保护环境，为此设立了几个关于保护环境的节日。 1．句意：幸运的是，人类已经意识到这一点，我们一直在采取措施解决这个问题。根据“humans have realized it and we have been taking steps to deal with this problem.”可知，人们意识到了问题并采取措施，这是幸运的，空处用副词luckily“幸运地”，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。 2．句意：每年3月12日，许多中国人植树，因为这是中国的植树节。空后句是前句的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：它最早始于1979年。根据“began in 1979”可知，此处用first表示最早。故填first。 4．句意：不同国家将不同的日子定为植树节。根据“Different countries made different days ... Tree Planting Day”可知，是指将不同的日子定为植树节，用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 5．句意：一些国家的植树日与世界森林日同一天，如法国。根据“the ... day as World Forest Day”及备选词可知，此处是the same day as“和……是同一天”。故填same。 6．句意：每年的3月21日是“世界森林日”。根据“on March 21 every year.”可知，时态为一般现在时，表示定在每年的3月21日，fall“落在”符合语境，主语是三单，动词用三单。故填falls。 7．句意：世界森林日的目的是鼓励每个人保护树木，因为它们对我们的生活非常重要。根据“encourage everyone to protect the trees”可知，树木对我们的生活很重要，用形容词important“重要的”，作表语。故填important。 8．句意：地球日的目的是鼓励世界各地的人们保护环境。根据“people around the world to protect the environment.”可知，是指鼓励人们保护环境，encourage“鼓励”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填encourage。 9．句意：1970年，人们在美国创立了它。此处是指创立地球日，create“创立”，根据“in 1970”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填created。 10．句意：吸烟对我们的健康有害。根据“Smoking”可知，吸烟有害健康，our后跟名词health“健康”，故填health。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之选词填空10篇 （Units 1-2单元话题） 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应5篇单元话题专题训练 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 The Changing World 时代变迁 Unit 2 Saving the Earth 环境保护 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 report   natural   other   slow   develop   serious   about   lucky   short   fast It is well known that the population problem is one of the greatest problems in the world. The world’s population is growing 1 and faster. It has caused 2 problems in many countries. A 3 from the UN says the world’s population keeps on rising at a speed of 4 78 million every year. The rising speed is faster in 5 countries. However, population growth has 6 or even stopped in the developed countries. Some scientists said that population growth would lead to many problems. On one hand, it may lead to wars, hunger, illness and so on. On the 7 hand, the more people there are, the more 8 resources (资源), houses, clothes and food we need. At the beginning of the 21st century, more than a billion people are 9 of medicine, water, houses and so on. 10 , people have found some ways to solve the problems. For example, some new population policies are carried out and some new resources are discovered. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个词只限用一次，有两个多余的单词） though   watch    a    without   many    not    how    eye   honest  I   when   arrive I used to spend long holidays and vacations doing boring things. For example, I enjoy playing with my phone, using the Internet and 1 TV. But this summer, I decided to go through a whole vacation 2 my phone or the Internet. So I went to my grandmother’s village in the countryside. As soon as I 3 at my grandmother’s home, I felt relaxed. 4 lovely and peaceful the village was! The green and yellow plants were 5 beautiful than you could possibly imagine. I stood in one field, closing my 6 and smelling the rice. At the moment, I told 7 it was life, a simple life that I had been dreaming of. From then on, I started living 8 comfortable village life. I went fishing, flew kites in the field, rode a bicycle everywhere I wanted and ran after the kids. 9 there was no phone or Internet, I felt so joyful. My happy stay was all too short. Soon, I had to leave the village and go back to the city. To be 10 , I didn’t feel like leaving. I learned that life can be simple and that I can still fully enjoy my life. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词 ，每词限用一次。 it, heavy, government, by, social, get, they, restaurant, take, slow As we all know, China has a very large population in the world. 1 population has reached more than 1.41 billion. With less and less newborn babies, our country has 2 stepped into an aging (变老的) period. The number of elderly people reached 194 million 3 the end of 2021. The number keeps 4 bigger. It’s said that aging population at the age of over 60 will reach 300 million, 21% of the total population, in 2050. And the aging population at the age of over 65 will be about 30% of the total population. In order to make sure these old people can enjoy their old age, Chinese government has 5 many measures. Firstly, improve the 6 security (保障) system for the elderly. The bigger and bigger aging population gives much 7 burden (负担) to the medical system. Luckily, our 8 has started a special program to support the elderly. Secondly, give the elderly better service. More and more communities have built free 9 especially for elder people. And there are a group of volunteers in every community to help and care for 10 . Thirdly, the government has made some laws to protect the rights of the elderly. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） about  happy  thing  wake  tell  meaning  interest  clean  she  if It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 1 . “How was your time at school, Laura?” asked 2 mother. “It was great, Mom. May Day is coming. I am excited that I will have no school next Monday!” Laura was 3 up early by her father on May Day morning. He said in honor of (纪念) May Day, the family planned to do some cleaning. Laura couldn’t believe it. She began to wonder 4 this was just a bad dream. “Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many 5 to do today. Let’s start quickly!” said Laura’s mother. Laura asked her parents, “Are you serious 6 working today? Isn’t May Day a holiday?” “Yes, it is,” replied her father. “But your mother and I think working hard today will make you realize why May Day was established (创立).” Laura disliked the plan, but she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her father 7 her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard work, which needed a lot of careful work. She began to work unhappily. But things began to change as she was doing the chores. She found it was so 8 with so many soap bubbles (泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 9 than before. Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. By doing something 10 , we can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of May Day. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 they sleep thank happy which discover good have allow empty cancel disappear Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu was set. The shopping list was made. Everything was perfect and I couldn’t wait 1 the Thanksgiving dinner. The day before Thanksgiving, my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 2 . “We are going to help out at a homeless shelter on Thanksgiving Day.” I couldn’t believe this was happening. So we wouldn’t 3 to have our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldn’t be the same. The next morning, we got up early. I followed my father to the shelter with my 4 eyes. The bus drove so slowly that I felt terrible all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. But all I could think about was the dinner 5 I couldn’t enjoy. However, those thoughts soon completely 6 . Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some of 7 , it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. For others, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. The shelter was filled with 8 . Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings (祝福) and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I 9 how much I have. I have realized that it is much 10 to give than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an unforgettable experience. 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 use  mostly  worry  easy  build  city  nature  visit  get  by “A Green Scarf” Of The Taklimakan Desert The Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert, which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big 1 because it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. So people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert. . 2 the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. On November 28th, 2024, the last 285 kilometers, 3 in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it. The building of this green belt 4 many different scientific ways. For example, there are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格), wide lines of trees and so on. These things work together well to stop the desert from 5 bigger. When the green belt around the desert was successfully 6 , it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the 7 around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more 8 . Also, the places where people live in 9 and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms. there is less damage (伤害) to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. So, the local people can make more money from receiving 10 . This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） popular, process, easy, how, make, much, recycle, start, that, they A famous saying goes that one man’s trash is another man’s treasure. It has turned out to be true in a zero-waste workshop in Taiwan, China. The workshop is giving new life to plastic waste by turning it into daily things 1 people would like to buy. The zero-waste workshop, which is also known as Trash Kitchen, 2 by Arthur Huang several years ago. He got the idea after he learned 3 harmful plastic waste is to the environment. He then decided to start a workshop 4 plastic waste into useful things. Trash Kitchen got 5 quickly. It saw a lot of customers every day. “Trash Kitchen enjoys many advantages,” Arthur Huang said. “Customers can not only buy cheap daily things in the workshop but also experience the 6 of turning plastic waste into sunglasses. They can bring plastic waste here and turn it into sunglasses 7 , without causing any pollution. It costs much less than buying a new pair. Besides, they can use 8 creativity to make the sunglasses more special.” “I think for environmental protection, we still have a long way to go,” said Arthur Huang, “but if everyone can do their best to use less and recycle more plastic, it 9 a big difference.” Some customers said that the workshop made them think twice about producing trash and pay much 10 attention to reusable things. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，没空一词。 little, harm, something, different, we, touch, together, as, ocean, environment, that Every time we turn on the TV or take a ride in a car, we could be adding to (使扩大) a problem called acid rain (酸雨). In this article, we’ll learn 1 important about acid rain. The formation of acid rain When people use fuels (燃料), such 2 coal and gasoline (汽油), poisonous gases are given off. When these gases come 3 with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline. When rain meets these gases, 4 things called acids form. This is acid rain. The harm of acid rain Acid rain destroys everything 5 it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds, lakes and 6 along with the life in them. It pollutes 7 soils and crops, harms trees, and even kills fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at (侵蚀) our buildings. The prevention of acid rain Trying to prevent the pollution that gets into the air is necessary. Keep the electrical appliances off while they are not in use. We can also use different ways of traffic to make 8 use of fuels. Research tells us that acid rain harms our 9 , so people around the world should take small steps now to make a 10 to our kids. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在方框中选择单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，以使文章正确合理。 how  hold  realize  good  environment  which  pick up  people  hear  as much as possible Do you believe 1 rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup 2 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish 3 . Britain finally won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention to 4 problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he explained 5 he came up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals dead because of the rubbish in the sea. He described it as a disaster. So he started to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) life, 6 is also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing 7 thoughts about rubbish was more important. “So far, people 8 the importance of protecting our environment,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad 9 that lots of people do everything possible to make our planet much 10 .” 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because   encourage   as   important   first   health   same   create   lucky   fall Pollution is an important problem that the world has to face. 1 , humans have realized it and we have been taking steps to deal with this problem. On March 12 every year, many Chinese people plant trees 2 it is China’s Tree Planting Day. It 3 began in 1979. Different countries made different days 4 Tree Planting Day. Some countries’ Tree Planting Day is the 5 day as World Forest Day, such as France. World Forest Day 6 on March 21 every year. People started it in Spain in 1971. And the first World Forest Day was held on March 21, 1972. The purpose of World Forest Day is to encourage everyone to protect the trees because they are very 7 to our life. Earth Day comes on April 22 every year. The purpose of Earth Day is to 8 people around the world to protect the environment. People 9 it in America in 1970. But it wasn’t until 2009, April 22 that was named Earth Day by the United Nations. Smoking is bad for our 10 . In order to stop people from smoking, April 7 was made World No-Tobacco Day in 1987. The first World No-Tobacco Day began in 1988. But in 1989, it was made another day, on May 31 every year. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $