期中复习之完形填空10篇（Units1-2单元话题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中复习题型知识点练习（仁爱科普版）

期中复习之完形填空10篇 （Units 1-2单元话题） 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应5篇单元话题专题训练 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 The Changing World 时代变迁 Unit 2 Saving the Earth 环境保护 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并将所选答案涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 You probably heard about such a story: Long ago, there was a man who was good at fishing. Every day he caught lots of fish. And he always gave most of his fish to his 1 . One day, he thought it would be better 2 they learned the fishing skills. So he began to 3 them how to fish. Soon all his neighbors were very 4 to eat the fish they caught by themselves. Teaching people how to fish is more 5 than giving them fish. At present, there are 6 a lot of poor people in China. But it’s not enough if we only give food to them. Instead, we should give them a chance to learn new 7 . In some areas, our government 8 poor people with job training. Once they learn any job skill, they can raise their families and live a happy life. So job training is very important for people 9 . People can learn a lot of useful things to help them solve the difficulties 10 . 1．A．friends B．neighbors C．parents D．relatives 2．A．as B．so C．if D．and 3．A．allow B．reach C．praise D．teach 4．A．pleased B．surprised C．interested D．relaxed 5．A．careful B．helpful C．harmful D．thankful 6．A．still B．only C．always D．almost 7．A．roads B．houses C．skills D．conditions 8．A．offer B．offered C．has provided D．will offer 9．A．at times B．in need C．on business D．on purpose 10．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要通过“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”的故事，讲述了在我国一些地区，政府为贫困人口提供就业培训，让他们掌握工作技能。 1．句意：他总是把大部分鱼给邻居。 friends朋友；neighbors邻居；parents父母；relatives亲戚。根据“Soon all his neighbors were ...”可知，这是男人和邻居之间的故事。故选B。 2．句意：有一天，他想如果他们学会捕鱼技术会更好。 as因为；so所以；if如果；and而且。根据“he thought it would be better ... they learned the fishing skills”可知，这是一种假设，如果他们学会捕鱼技术会更好。故选C。 3．句意：于是他开始教他们捕鱼。 allow允许；reach到达；praise赞美；teach教。根据“it would be better ... they learned the fishing skills”可知，如果他们学会捕鱼会更好，所以他开始教他们捕鱼。故选D。 4．句意：不久，他的邻居们都很高兴地吃了他们自己捕的鱼。 pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed感到放松的。根据“Soon all his neighbors were very ... to eat the fish they caught by themselves.”可知，邻居们吃了自己捕的鱼都很高兴。故选A。 5．句意：教人们如何捕鱼比给他们鱼更有帮助。 careful认真的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；thankful感激的。根据“Teaching people how to fish is more ... than giving them fish.”可知，教人们如何捕鱼比给他们鱼更有帮助。故选B。 6．句意：目前，中国仍有很多穷人。 still仍然；only仅仅；always总是；almost几乎。根据“At present, there are ... a lot of poor people in China.”可知，目前中国仍然有很多穷人。故选A。 7．句意：相反，我们应该给他们一个学习新技能的机会。 roads道路；houses房屋；skills技能；conditions状况。根据“But it’s not enough if we only give food to them.”可知，如果我们只给他们食物是不够的，可以推断我们应该给他们一个学习新技能的机会。故选C。 8．句意：在一些地区，我们的政府为贫困人口提供了就业培训。 offer提供；offered是过去式/过去分词；has provided是现在完成时；will offer是一般将来时。根据“In some areas, our government ... poor people with job training.”可知，该句包含句型“provide sb. with sth.”，意为“为某人提供某物”，强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选C。 9．句意：因此，职业培训对有需要的人来说非常重要。 at times有时；in need有需要的；on business出差；on purpose故意地。根据“Once they learn any job skill, they can raise their families and live a happy life. So job training is very important for people ...”可知，一旦他们学会了工作技能，他们就可以养家糊口，过上幸福的生活，所以职业培训对有需要的人来说非常重要。故选B。 10．句意：人们可以学到很多有用的东西来帮助他们自己解决困难。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“People can learn a lot of useful things to help them solve the difficulties ...”可知，此处强调他们自己去解决困难，用反身代词。故选D。 Though China has carried out the three-child policy for more than 2 year and it has worked well in solving the social problem of aging population (人口老年化), China is still facing a rapidly aging population. It means it’s 1 for families to take care of the old in the future. At the beginning of a new year, 2 people hope they can look after the old well. Then what’s the best way 3 the elderly care (老人护理)? And what still needs to be done to make sure the old will have a happy life? 82-year-old Ma Minhui 4 in a nursing home for five years. She said, “I lived away from my children. I often worried what I would do 5 I fell ill with no one around. So I decided to move here. With my friends, I don’t feel lonely. So life is 6 here.” Life is better in the nursing home. That might be true, but it’s also because there is no better 7 . Almost 8 of grown-up children live away from their parents, leaving many empty nesters (空巢老人). By the end of 2022, about 280 million people in China were 60 or over, and the number may 9 about 30 percent of China’s total population by the middle of this century. A professor from Tsinghua University said, “There should be more community services 10 a nursing home. The government should take more measures to solve the problem.” 1．A．easy B．difficult C．bad 2．A．American B．English C．Chinese 3．A．to finish B．to solve C．to encourage 4．A．has lived B．lives C．lived 5．A．because B．if C．though 6．A．better B．good C．worse 7．A．problem B．policy C．choice 8．A．seconds three B．two thirds C．two third 9．A．increase by B．increase to C．slow down 10．A．in B．as C．like 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国老龄化问题越来越严峻，对于这一问题最好的方法就是应该有更多像养老院这样的社区服务。 1．句意：中国仍在面临人口迅速老龄化的问题，这意味着未来对家庭来说，照顾老年人是困难的。 easy简单的；difficult难的；bad坏的。根据“It means it’s…for families to take care of the old in the future.”可知，人口老龄化使得照顾老人变得困难。故选B。 2．句意：在新年的伊始，许多中国人期望能够好好照顾老人。 American美国人；English英国人；Chinese中国人。根据“…people hope they can look after the old well”及前文“Though China has carried out the three-child policy for more than 2 year”可知，本文讨论的是中国老龄化问题。故选C。 3．句意：那么解决老年护理问题最好的办法是什么？ to finish完成；to solve解决；to encourage鼓励。根据“what’s the best way…the elderly care?”可知，此处在询问解决养老问题的方法。故选B。 4．句意：82岁的马敏辉在养老院住了五年。 has lived住了，现在完成时；lives住，三单形式；lived住了，过去式。根据“82-year-old Ma Minhui…in a nursing home for five years”可知，此处时态为现在完成时。故选A。 5．句意：如果我病倒了，身边没有人，我该怎么办。 because因为；if如果；though尽管。根据“I often worried what I would do…I fell ill with no one around.”可知，此处表示假设病倒了，应用if。故选B。 6．句意：在这里，生活更好。 better更好；good好的；worse更坏。根据“With my friends, I don’t feel lonely. So life is…here.”可知，在这里有朋友相伴生活得更好。故选A。 7．句意：但是这也因为没有更好的选择。 problem问题；policy政策；choice选择。根据“but it’s also because there is no better…”及后文可知，几乎三分之二的成年子女与父母分开居住，因此没有比住养老院更好的选择了。故选C。 8．句意：几乎三分之二的成年子女与父母分开居住。 seconds three错误表达；two thirds三分之二；two third错误表达。根据“Almost…of grown-up children live away from their parents, leaving many empty nesters (空巢老人).”可知，此处表达分数，基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。故选B。 9． 句意：到本世纪中叶，这一数字可能增加到中国总人口的30%左右。 increase by增加了；increase to增加到；slow down减速。根据“and the number may…about 30 percent”可知，此处表示的是增长到某个数量。故选B。 10．句意：应该有更多像养老院这样的社区服务。 in以；as作为；like像。根据“There should be more community services…a nursing home.”可知，此处是指像养老院一样的社区服务。故选C。 Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our 1 have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a/an 2 day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their 3 of long life for elderly people. This year it 4 on Nov 12. There are many 5 for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to 6 it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. 7 elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in the daily life. For example, when an older person 8 a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests 9 the table, if they don’t know each other, the host usually 10 them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a/an 11 subway or bus, younger people always 12 their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s 13 the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So we Chinese people are 14 of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect 15 tomorrow. 1．A．teachers B．grandparents C．relatives D．Chinese 2．A．special B．interesting C．lucky D．funny 3．A．love B．wishes C．ideas D．dreams 4．A．comes B．drops C．falls D．appears 5．A．stories B．meanings C．sayings D．traditions 6．A．enjoy B．share C．celebrate D．love 7．A．Respect B．Respected C．Respecting D．Be respected 8．A．sees B．enters C．goes out of D．watches 9．A．at B．in C．on D．over 10．A．listens to B．smiles at C．looks at D．introduces 11．A．empty B．small C．large D．crowded 12．A．provide B．offer C．make D．pass 13．A．why B．the reason C．because D．because of 14．A．proud B．interested C．kind D．pride 15．A．ourselves B．himself C．herself D．myself 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的重阳节，并强调了中国人尊重老年人的传统美德。 1．句意：但是，我们的爷爷奶奶们有特殊的节日吗？ teachers老师；grandparents祖父母；relatives亲戚；Chinese中国人。根据下文“The Double Ninth Festival is a/an…day for elderly people in China.”可知，文章介绍了重阳节是敬老节，也就是爷爷奶奶们的特殊节日。故选B。 2．句意：重阳节是中国老年人的特殊节日。 special特殊的；interesting有趣的；lucky幸运的；funny好笑的。根据上文“But, do our…have a special holiday?”可知，此处指重阳节是中国老年人的特殊节日。故选A。 3．句意：由于汉语中的“九”字与“久”字发音相同，人们利用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的愿望。 love爱；wishes愿望；ideas想法；dreams梦想。根据“of long life for elderly people”可知是希望老年人长寿，是一种愿望的表达。故选B。 4．句意：今年恰逢是11月12日。 comes到来；drops掉落；falls降临；appears出现。根据“on Nov 12”可知用“fall on+具体某一天”表示“在某一天降临”。故选C。 5．句意：这个节目有许多传统。 stories故事；meanings意义；sayings说法；traditions传统。根据下文“On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to…it.”可知，接下来介绍的是重阳节的传统。故选D。 6．句意：他们还喝菊花酒，佩戴一种叫做茱萸的植物来庆祝它。 enjoy享受；share分享；celebrate庆祝；love热爱。根据“They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu”可知，喝菊花酒和佩戴茱萸都是为了庆祝重阳节。故选C。 7．句意：尊敬老人不仅是在这个特殊的日子里，而且在日常生活中也得到了体现。 Respect尊敬，动词原形或名词；Respected尊敬，过去式或过去分词；Respecting尊敬，现在分词或动名词；Be respected被尊重。空格在句中作主语，因此应用动名词作主语。故选C。 8．句意：例如，当老年人进入房间时，每一个人都站立起来。 sees看见；enters进入；goes out of走出；watches观看。根据“everyone stands up”可知，老年人进入房间时，其他人起立以示尊敬。故选B。 9．句意：当桌上有几位客人时，如果他们互不相识，主人通常会从最年长的介绍到最年轻的。 at在……旁；in在……里；on在……上；over在……上方。根据“When there are several guests…the table”可知，此处描述宴请宾客的场景，at the table“在餐桌旁”。故选A。 10．句意：当桌上有几位客人时，如果他们互不相识，主人通常会从最年长的介绍到最年轻的。 listens to听；smiles at朝……笑；looks at看着；introduces介绍。根据“ if they don’t know each other”可知，宾客间互不相识，主人就要介绍给彼此。故选D。 11．句意：在拥挤的地铁或公车上，年轻人总是把座位让给老年人。 empty空的；small小的；large大的；crowded拥挤的。根据“younger people always…their seats to elderly people”可知，年轻人需要让座，说明车上是拥挤的。故选D。 12．句意：在拥挤的地铁或公车上，年轻人总是把座位让给老年人。 provide提供；offer主动提供；make制作；pass通过。根据“their seats to elderly people”可知此处应用offer sth to sb表示“把某物提供给某人”。故选B。 13．句意：这是因为中国人知道老年人拥有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验。 why为什么；the reason原因；because因为；because of由于。根据“the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from”可知，这是从句，表示原因，应用because引导表语从句。故选C。 14．句意：所以我们中国人以老为荣。 proud自豪的；interested感兴趣的；kind善良的；pride骄傲。根据“are…of being old”可知此处应用be proud of doing sth表示“以做某事为荣”。故选A。 15．句意：此处，尊重老人就是尊重明天的自己。 ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据“tomorrow”可知，我们每个人都会有变老的一天，所以现在尊重老人，就是尊重明天的我们自己。故选A。      China has the largest population in the world. In order to control the population, China 1 the one-child policy in 1979. It made great 2 . But many people saw not only its advantages but also disadvantages. So in 2016, our government started a new policy — the two-child policy. Many people believed that if one couple (夫妻) had two children, the children could 3 the pressure of looking after their parents with each other. As the society develops, we face a big problem of an aging population. To solve this problem, there was the three-child policy in June 2021. It 4 one couple to have three children. Experts say that they hope the new policy can change the 5 of a falling population. But not 6 wants to have a third child. The 7 cause is that they’re worried about the high cost of a third child. Some poor family even can’t support the 8 needs of living. Others don’t want to spend too much time on a new baby 9 the government promises to take some measures. For example, the government in Yunnan province gives out 5,000 yuan to the three-child family to 10 people. What will the new policy bring to the society is still on the way. 1．A．gave out B．sorted out C．carried out 2．A．progress B．problems C．efforts 3．A．increase B．share C．reduce 4．A．guides B．requires C．allows 5．A．form B．program C．situation 6．A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody 7．A．historical B．primary C．last 8．A．basic B．various C．local 9．A．if B．when C．although 10．A．encourage B．satisfy C．force 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了我国人口政策随着时代的发展发生的变化以及政府采取的措施。 1．句意：为了控制人口，中国于1979年实行了独生子女政策。 gave out分发；sorted out整理；carried out执行。根据“the one-child policy”可知，应该是指实行独生子女政策，故选C。 2．句意：它取得了很大的进步。 progress进步；problems问题；efforts努力。根据“In order to control the population, China...the one-child policy in 1979. It made great...”以及“But many people saw not only its advantages but also disadvantages. So in 2016, our government started a new policy — the two-child policy.”可知，独生子女的政策取得了很大的进步，人口得到了控制，故选A。 3．句意：许多人认为，如果一对夫妇有两个孩子，孩子们可以分担照顾父母的压力。 increase增加；share分享；reduce减少。根据“if one couple (夫妻) had two children, the children could...the pressure of looking after their parents with each other.”可知，如果一家有两个孩子，以后可以分担照顾父母的压力，此处是share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，故选B。 4．句意：它允许一对夫妇有三个孩子。 guides指导；requires需要；allows允许。根据“It...one couple to have three children”可知，三孩政策允许一对夫妇有三个孩子，故选C。 5．句意：专家们希望新政策能够改变人口下降的状况。 form形成；program程序；situation情况。根据“Experts say that they hope the new policy can change the...of a falling population”可知，三孩政策希望人们多生孩子，所以为了改变人口下降的状况，故选C。 6．句意：但并不是每个人都想要第三个孩子。 anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody一些人。根据“But not...wants to have a third child.”可知，并不是每个人都想要第三个孩子，故选B。 7．句意：主要原因是他们担心第三个孩子的高昂费用。 historical历史的；primary主要的；last最后的。根据“cause is that they’re worried about the high cost of a third child”可知，这是人们不生第三个孩子的主要原因，故选B。 8．句意：一些贫困家庭甚至无法满足基本生活需求。 basic基本的；various各种各样的；local当地的。根据“Some poor family even can’t support the...needs of living”可知，贫困家庭甚至无法满足基本生活需求，故选A。 9．句意：尽管政府承诺采取一些措施，但其他人不想在新生儿身上花太多时间。 if如果；when当……时；although尽管。根据“Others don’t want to spend too much time on a new baby...the government promises to take some measures”可知，此处两句之间是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 10．句意：例如，云南省政府向三个孩子的家庭发放了5000元，以鼓励人们。 encourage鼓励；satisfy满足；force强迫。根据“the government in Yunnan province gives out 5,000 yuan to the three-child family to...people”可知，政府发放现金鼓励人们生三胎，故选A。 Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this 1 so she could travel around the world. The work has taught her many unforgettable lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. But she has 2 seen courage, hope and happiness. Last year, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very proud 3 it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good work. But then she realized that she should thank many other people for 4 help. Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not 5 , either. Her parents had to 6 hard so that she could go to school. At school, Anne was not a good student, 7 she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said, “Anne, you are a wonderful 8 .” The teacher encouraged her all the time. Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then 9 for a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. “Everyone needs a 10 at first.” he said. 1．A．book B．job C．sweater 2．A．still B．never C．also 3．A．to B．of C．for 4．A．my B．their C．our 5．A．rich B．new C．small 6．A．study B．walk C．work 7．A．but B．if C．because 8．A．writer B．nurse C．doctor 9．A．looked B．made C．joined 10．A．ticket B．hobby C．chance 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了一位名叫Anne的记者的人生经历。 1．句意：她选择这份工作，所以她可以周游世界。 book书；job工作；sweater毛衣。根据“Anne is a newspaper reporter.”可知，此处介绍了Anne选择记者这项工作的结果。故选B。 2．句意： 但她也看到了勇气、希望和幸福。 still仍然；never从不；also也。根据“She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. But she has…seen courage, hope and happiness.”可知，她目睹了战争、地震和死亡，但她也看到了勇气、希望和幸福。故选C。 3．句意：她为此感到非常自豪。 to到；of属于……的；for为了。be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故选B。 4．句意：但后来她意识到她应该感谢许多其他人的帮助。 my我的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“she should thank many other people for…help”可知，此处指“感谢其他人的帮助”，用代词their指代。故选B。 5．句意：她的家庭并不贫穷，但也不富裕。 rich富裕的；new新的；small小的。根据“Her family was not poor, but it was not…, either”可知，此处指“并不富裕”。故选A。 6．句意：为了让她上学，她的父母不得不努力工作。 study学习；walk步行；work工作。根据“she could go to school”可知，父母要努力工作供她上学。故选C。 7．句意：在学校，Anne不是一个好学生，但她喜欢写作。 but但是；if如果；because因为。根据“Anne was not a good student,…she enjoyed writing”可知，空处前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故选A。 8．句意：Anne，你是个很棒的作家。 writer作家；nurse护士；doctor医生。根据“she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said, ‘Anne, you are a wonderful….’ The teacher encouraged her all the time.”可知，她的英语老师总是鼓励她，说她是一个很棒的作家。故选A。 9．句意：后来，Anne去加拿大上大学，然后找一份工作。 looked看；made制作；joined参加。look for“寻找”，固定短语。故选A。 10．句意：每个人一开始都需要机会。 ticket车票；hobby爱好；chance机会。根据“she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job.”可知，每个人一开始都需要机会。故选C。 Scientists tell us a piece of surprising news that cows are a large source (来源) of the greenhouse gases. Now scientists have shown that the 1 from cows can be reduced by adding a little seaweed to their food. Cows have one special 2 , which allows them to break down grass and other foods that humans can’t digest (消化). 3 the process (过程) of breaking down the grass also produces lots of methane (甲烷). Methane is the world’s second 4 greenhouse gas. The methane comes out of a cow’s body mainly when it burps (打嗝). The researchers studied 21 cows 5 a farm for about five months. They taught the cows to get their food from the inside of a special hood (罩), which allowed the scientists to measure (测量) the methane that the cows were 6 . They used a small amount of seaweed, which they mixed with the cows’ food. The results were very good. In some cases, the cows produced 82% 7 methane. But there are still some big 8 with the idea of feeding cows seaweed. For one thing, there’s not enough seaweed to feed all of the cows in the world. A bigger problem is that for most of their lives, cows live in fields, where they eat the grass. That means there’s no chance to feed 9 seaweed every day. 10 , it’s very good news that something as simple as feeding cows seaweed can help reduce some of the pollution. 1．A．products B．pollution C．energy D．milk 2．A．skin B．stomach C．nose D．eye 3．A．Until B．If C．But D．So 4．A．best B．worst C．hardest D．softest 5．A．to B．by C．with D．on 6．A．giving off B．turning off C．putting off D．taking off 7．A．less B．more C．better D．fewer 8．A．answers B．reasons C．courses D．problems 9．A．it B．them C．us D．you 10．A．Never B．Even C．Still D．Especially 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了科学家发现牛消化草时排放甲烷（温室气体），并在饲料中添加少量海藻能显著减少这种排放。尽管这一方法面临海藻供应不足和牛在野外放牧无法天天喂海藻的问题，但它仍然提供了一种减少污染的新思路。 1．句意：现在，科学家们已经证明，通过在牛的食物中添加一点海藻，可以减少牛的污染。 products产品；pollution污染；energy能源；milk牛奶。根据下文“the process (过程) of breaking down the grass also produces lots of methane (甲烷)”可知，奶牛的胃在分解草的过程中会产生大量的甲烷，这会造成污染，故选B。 2．句意：牛有一个特殊的胃，可以让它们分解人类无法消化的草和其他食物。 skin皮肤；stomach胃；nose鼻子；eye眼睛。根据“which allows them to break down grass and other foods that humans can’t digest (消化)”可知，消化食物的是胃部，故选B。 3．句意：但是分解草的过程也会产生大量的甲烷。 Until直到；If如果；But但是；So因此。“the process (过程) of breaking down the grass also produces lots of methane”与前文是转折关系，故选C。 4．句意：甲烷是世界上第二大温室气体。 best最好的；worst最差的；hardest最努力的；softest最柔软的。根据“Methane is the world’s second…greenhouse gas.”及常识可知，是第二大有害的温室气体，故选B。 5．句意：研究人员对一个农场的21头奶牛进行了大约5个月的研究。 to到；by通过；with带有；on在上面。on a farm“在农场上”，固定搭配，故选D。 6．句意：他们教奶牛从一个特殊的罩里获取食物，这样科学家就可以测量奶牛释放的甲烷。 giving off发出，释放；turning off关闭；putting off推迟；taking off脱下。根据“the methane that the cows were”可知，奶牛释放出的甲烷，故选A。 7．句意：在某些情况下，奶牛产生的甲烷减少了82%。 less较少；more更多；better更好；fewer更少。根据“The results were very good.”可知，结果是好的，所以是让甲烷更少了，methane是不可数名词，故选A。 8．句意：但是，用海藻喂牛的想法仍然存在一些大问题。 answers回答；reasons理由；courses课程；problems问题。根据“A bigger problem is that for most of their lives”可知，此处介绍存在的问题，故选D。 9．句意：这意味着没有机会每天喂它们海藻。 it它；them它们；us我们；you你/你们。此空指代前文提到的cows，用them指代，故选B。 10．句意：不过，像给奶牛喂海藻这样简单的事情可以帮助减少一些污染，这是一个非常好的消息。 Never从不；Even甚至；Still尽管那样，仍然；Especially尤其。根据前文介绍可知，尽管存在一些大问题，但能减少一些污染仍然是一个好消息，故选C。 Growing up in a village in Sichuan, 26-year-old Zheng Huan has a 1 love for nature. “Sunshine, fresh air, water, all kinds of plants and animals...They are the most valuable things on our planet. However, without a price tag (标签) on them, not 2 has known this,” Zheng said. “What’s worse, climate change is affecting the environment around us.” Zheng 3 to make a change. She started an organization. It works with game companies (公司), artists and programmers, and makes climate change something that can be 4 , felt and dealt with. Zheng has been working on a game called Guardians of Earth. Players take pictures of different plants and animals in 5 to get points. One teenager said, “The game has changed my ideas about plants and animals. They have all become alive 6 meaningful to me because now I know them.” Another project is digital (数字的) artworks about climate change. Zheng invited artists to create pieces according to the book AI 2041—it 7 how AI will affect the environment in the future. “Paintings are a direct 8 of art and digital paintings can reach more people in a shorter time,” Zheng said. “I want to talk about climate change in beautiful and 9 ways to increase people’s understanding of nature,” she added. Zheng’s work has got 10 attention and more people have joined her group. “I hope one day climate change will become a common knowledge—like something that is rooted in people’s hearts,” she said. 1．A．deep B．simple C．sweet 2．A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody 3．A．decided B．managed C．continued 4．A．reached B．avoided C．seen 5．A．class B．space C．nature 6．A．although B．but C．and 7．A．talks about B．hears about C．learns about 8．A．program B．term C．form 9．A．difficult B．lively C．awful 10．A．little B．wide C．short 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了四川农村姑娘郑欢因为热爱自然，通过成立一个组织，开发游戏和数字艺术作品，来提高人们对自然的理解，并呼吁人们重视气候变化问题。 1．句意：26岁的郑欢在四川的一个村庄长大，她热爱大自然。 deep深的；simple简单的；sweet甜的。根据“has a...love for nature”可知，此处是指她对大自然非常热爱，即深深的热爱。故选A。 2．句意：然而，在它们身上没有价格标签，并不是每个人都知道这一点。 anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody某人。根据“However, without a price tag (标签) on them, not...has known this,”可知，此处是指虽然地球上有这些珍贵的阳光，空气，水及动植物，但是并不是每一个人都知道这一点。故选B。 3．句意：郑欢决定做出改变。 decided决定；managed设法完成；continued继续。根据“She started an organization.”可知，此处是指她决定做出改变。故选A。 4．句意：它与游戏公司、艺术家和程序员合作，使气候变化成为可以看到、感觉到和处理的事情。 reached达到；avoided避免；seen看到。根据“makes climate change something that can be..., felt and dealt with.”可知，此处是指使得气候变化能被看到、感觉到和处理。故选C。 5．句意：玩家给自然界中不同的植物和动物拍照来获得积分。 class班级；space空间；nature自然。根据“What’s worse, climate change is affecting the environment around us.”及“Players take pictures of different plants and animals in...”可知，此处是指给大自然中的动植物进行拍照。故选C。 6．句意：它们对我来说都变得有生命和意义，因为现在我认识了它们。 although尽管；but但是；and并且。根据“They have all become alive...meaningful to me because now I know them.”可知，此处是指对她来说，它们已经变得有生命并且有意义。故选C。 7．句意：郑邀请艺术家根据《人工智能2041》一书创作作品，该书讲述了人工智能在未来将如何影响环境。 talks about谈论；hears about听说；learns about了解。根据“it...how AI will affect the environment in the future.”可知，此处是指这本书谈论了关于未来人工智能如何影响环境的。故选A。 8．句意：“绘画是一种直接的艺术形式，数字绘画可以在更短的时间内接触到更多的人，”郑说。 program项目；term学期；form形式。根据““Paintings are a direct...of art...”可知，此处是指绘画是一种艺术形式。故选C。 9．句意：“我想用美丽而生动的方式谈论气候变化，以增加人们对自然的了解，”她补充道。 difficult困难的；lively生动的；awful糟糕的。根据“in beautiful and...ways to increase people’s understanding of nature”可知，此处是指以美丽生动的方式来谈论气候变化。故选B。 10．句意：郑的作品得到了广泛的关注，越来越多的人加入了她的团队。 little少量的；wide广泛的；short短暂的。根据“...more people have joined her group.”可知，更多的人加入了她的团队中，由此推知她的作品应该是受到了广泛的关注。故选B。 “I just want a normal birthday party.” April told her 1 as they were walking home from school after a day’s study. They knew 2 April meant. All of April’s birthday parties had an Earth Day theme (主题) 3 she happened to be born on that day. At the age of 7, she was told to 4 old newspapers and then sell them to buy presents. Last year, at eight, she planted trees and flowers in the park. This year, all she wanted to do was to plan her own 5 birthday party. April decided to go to the 6 with her friends. She was excited that she didn’t have to think anything about the 7 . However, things were quite 8 from what they had imagined. When they arrived, they were 9 because the place was full of rubbish here and there. Seeing the mess there, April 10 have fun, even though she wanted a non-Earth Day birthday. “Can we 11 the rubbish first and then see animals?” “Of course!” said her friends. 12 they began to collect rubbish. With everyone’s effort, it didn’t take long. A few minutes later, April looked at the clean square and 13 . It seemed to be nice to do 14 for the earth. “Happy Earth Day, everyone.” said April. “Happy birthday, April!” shouted her friends. “Thank you for always celebrating such 15 birthdays with me. Now I’m ready for my zoo.” 1．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．students 2．A．why B．what C．how D．when 3．A．but B．so C．and D．because 4．A．collect B．read C．throw D．buy 5．A．seventh B．eighth C．ninth D．tenth 6．A．park B．zoo C．museum D．cinema 7．A．schoolwork B．friendship C．health D．environment 8．A．interesting B．similar C．different D．difficult 9．A．pleased B．surprised C．excited D．interested 10．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 11．A．pick up B．find out C．throw away D．search for 12．A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Quickly D．Finally 13．A．cried B．worried C．regretted D．smiled 14．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 15．A．special B．important C．busy D．strange 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了生日和地球日是同一天的April，每次生日主题都和地球日相关。九岁生日时，她想去动物园过一个特别的生日时发生的事情。 1．句意：一天的学习结束后，April在放学回家的路上告诉她的朋友们。 parents父母；teachers老师；friends朋友；students学生。根据“‘Of course!’ said her friends.”可知，此处指朋友们。故选C。 2．句意：他们知道April的意思。 why为什么；what什么；how怎么样；when什么时候。根据“They knew ... April meant.”可知，他们知道April是什么意思。故选B。 3．句意：因为April正好出生在地球日，所以她所有的生日派对都以地球日为主题。 but但是；so所以；and而且；because因为。本句设空处前后表述内容“出生在地球日”和“派对以地球日为主题”构成因果关系，设空处后表示原因。故选D。 4．句意：七岁时，她被告知收集旧报纸然后卖掉它们来买礼物。 collect收集；read读；throw扔；buy买。根据“birthday parties had an Earth Day theme”可知，她生日做的事情和环保有关，所以是收集旧报纸。故选A。 5．句意：今年，她唯一想做的就是策划自己的九岁生日派对。 seventh第七；eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十。根据“ Last year, at eight, ”可知，去年她八岁，所以今年是她的九岁生日。故选C。 6．句意：April决定和她的朋友一起去动物园。 park公园；zoo动物园；museum博物馆；cinema电影院。根据“Can we...the rubbish first and then see animals”可知，看动物的地方是动物园。故选B。 7．句意：她很兴奋，因为她不必考虑任何环境的问题。 schoolwork功课；friendship友谊；health健康；environment环境。根据“birthday parties had an Earth Day theme”可知，她之前的生日都和保护环境有关，所以此处表示她不用在考虑环境问题了。故选D。 8．句意：然而，事情与他们想象的完全不同。 interesting有趣的；similar相似的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据“the place was full of rubbish here and there”可知，这个地方到处是垃圾，结合前文提到她认为“不必考虑环境问题”，所以此刻的情况与她的想象是不一样的。故选C。 9．句意：当他们到达时，他们很惊讶，因为这个地方到处充满垃圾。 pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“because the place was full of rubbish here and there”可知，看到满地的垃圾后，他们的感觉应是惊讶的。故选B。 10．句意：看到那里的混乱，April不能玩得开心，即使她想要一个非地球日的生日。 couldn’t不能；mustn’t不准；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Seeing the mess there”可知，看到好处都是垃圾，April没法玩得开心。故选A。 11．句意：我们可以先捡垃圾，然后再去看动物吗？ pick up捡起；find out找出；throw away扔掉；search for寻找。根据“they began to collect rubbish”可知，他们此时开始捡拾垃圾。故选A。 12．句意：很快，他们开始收集垃圾。 Suddenly突然地；Recently最近；Quickly很快；Finally最后。根据“‘Of course!’ said her friends.”可知，大家很愿意一起先捡垃圾，所以应是很快就开始行动。故选C。 13．句意：几分钟后，April看着干净的广场笑了。 cried哭；worried担心；regertted后悔；smile微笑。根据“IIt seemed to be nice to do...for the earth.”可知，为地球做点事情感觉很好，所以她的表情是微笑的。故选D。 14．句意：为地球做点什么似乎是件好事。 nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切；anything任何事情。根据“It seemed to be nice to do...for the earth.”可知，此处指为地球做点什么。故选B。 15．句意：谢谢你们总是和我一起庆祝这么特别的生日。 special特殊的；important重要的；busy忙碌的；strange奇怪的。通读全文可知，April的生日既保护了环境又玩得很开心，所以是一个特别的生日。故选A。 It’s time to go home in the afternoon. However, the kids at Sunshine Primary School are surprisingly 1 . Instead of the usual shouting and running, you can hear them 2 each other, “Are the lights all off?”, “Shall we check the taps to make sure they are not dripping?”, “How many paper towels (纸巾) did we use today?” “We’ve 3 made the children do anything,” explains Liz Templar, the school headmaster. “They 4 with all the ideas themselves. They are doing this 5 they want to.” If you take a look around the school, you won’t see 6 thrown away. Everything is collected and reused, or sent to be recycled. Sunshine Primary School started green revolution (改革) two years ago. Even parents took part in this 7 . Paper towels were replaced with recycled paper. But the 8 thing for the kids was when they found out how much rubbish was made by the chocolate and other snacks at lunchtime. The children took efforts to give 9 up. Now, they bring apples and home-made cakes. The school has its own 10 where they grow vegetables and flowers. In this way, they can learn about the 11 . Even the school’s heating and light bills have 12 . At the same time, the number of rubbish bags has gone down 13 seven a week to two or three. Everywhere in Sunshine Primary School, there are 14 posters asking everyone to take their rubbish home, to save 15 and paper and to keep the garden flag flying. 1．A．upset B．bored C．quiet D．puzzled 2．A．wondering B．telling C．treating D．asking 3．A．often B．sometimes C．never D．already 4．A．ended up B．came up C．got along D．caught up 5．A．when B．because C．though D．but 6．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 7．A．conversation B．meeting C．activity D．progress 8．A．best B．hardest C．easiest D．funniest 9．A．them B．it C．us D．him 10．A．garden B．restaurant C．playground D．park 11．A．government B．food C．technology D．environment 12．A．stopped B．raised C．fallen D．increased 13．A．from B．in C．at D．with 14．A．lucky B．excellent C．soft D．expensive 15．A．products B．time C．energy D．money 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了德文郡的舒特小学在启动环保变革活动后，学生们自愿采取行动保护校园环境。 1．句意：然而，阳光小学的孩子们却出奇的安静。 upset难过的；bored无聊的；quiet安静的；puzzled困惑的。根据“Instead of the usual shouting and running, you can hear them ... each other,”可知，与之相比，孩子们今天没有吼叫和乱跑，显然是十分安静的状态。故选C。 2．句意：你可以听到他们问对方：“灯都关了吗？”、“要不要检查一下水龙头，看看有没有滴水？”、“我们今天用了多少张纸巾？” wondering想知道；telling告诉；treating对待；asking问。根据“‘Are the lights all off?’, ‘Shall we check the taps to make sure they are not dripping?’, ‘How many paper towels (纸巾) did we use today?’”可知，孩子们是在互相问话。故选D。 3．句意：“我们从来没有强迫孩子们做任何事，”校长利兹·坦普拉解释说。 often经常；sometimes有时候；never永不；already已经。根据“They ... with all the ideas themselves. They are doing this ... they want to.”可知，孩子们是自发做的事情，老师从没有让他们这样做。故选C。 4．句意：“所有的想法都是他们自己想出来的。他们这么做是因为他们想这么做。” ended up最终成为；came up提出；got along相处；caught up追赶上。根据“They ... with all the ideas themselves.”可知，此处表达“所有的想法都是他们自己想出来的”，come up with“想出，提出”。故选B。 5．句意：“所有的想法都是他们自己想出来的。他们这么做是因为他们想这么做。” when当……时候；because因为；though尽管；but但是。根据“They are doing this ... they want to.”可知，前后句关系是因果关系。故选B。 6．句意：如果你环顾一下学校，你不会看到任何被丢弃的东西。 everything一切；anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句；something某事，用于肯定句；nothing没有什么。根据“Everything is collected and reused, or sent to be recycled.”可知，学校里没有被乱扔的东西，因为都被收集起来或送去回收了。根据“won’t”可知，该句为否定句，需用“anything”。故选B。 7．句意：甚至家长也参加了这个活动。 conversation谈话；meeting会议；activity活动；progress进步。根据“Sunshine Primary School started green revolution (改革) two years ago.”可知，两年前孩子们就发起了这场环保变革活动，甚至有的父母也参加了这一活动。故选C。 8．句意：但对孩子们来说，最困难的事情是，他们发现午餐时吃的巧克力和其他零食产生了多少垃圾。 best最好；hardest最难de；easiest最容易的；funniest最滑稽的。根据“But the ... thing for the kids was when they found out how much rubbish was made by the chocolate and other snacks at lunchtime.”可知，此处表达“最困难的事情是当他们发现午餐时巧克力和其他零食产生了多少垃圾”。故选B。 9．句意：孩子们努力把零食戒掉。 them他/她/它们，宾格；it它，主格；us我们，宾格；him他，宾格。根据“the chocolate and other snacks”可知，此处需用“them”指代这些零食。故选A。 10．句意：学校有自己的花园，他们在那里种植蔬菜和鲜花。 garden花园；restaurant餐馆；playground操场；park公园。根据“they grow vegetables and flowers”可知，学校拥有自己的花园。故选A。 11．句意：通过这种方式，他们可以了解环境。 government政府；food食物；technology科技；environment环境。根据上文“The school has its own ... where they grow vegetables and flowers.”可知，此处表达“通过这种方式，他们可以了解环境”。故选D。 12．句意：甚至学校的取暖和照明费用也下降了。 stopped停止；raised升起；fallen降落；increased增加。根据“Even the school’s heating and light bills have ...”可知，此处表达“甚至学校的取暖和照明费用也下降了”。故选C。 13．句意：与此同时，垃圾袋的数量已经从每周七个下降到两三个。 from来自；in在……里面；at在；with和……。from ... to ...“从……到……”。故选A。 14．句意：在阳光小学，到处都张贴着明亮鲜艳的海报，要求每个人把垃圾带回家，节约能源和纸张，并保持花园旗帜的飘扬。 lucky幸运的；excellent卓越的；soft柔软的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Everywhere in Sunshine Primary School, there are ... posters asking everyone to take their rubbish home”可知，此处表达“明亮鲜艳的海报”。故选B。 15．句意：在阳光小学，到处都张贴着明亮鲜艳的海报，要求每个人把垃圾带回家，节约能源和纸张，并保持花园旗帜的飘扬。 products产品；time时间；energy能量；money钱。根据“asking everyone to take their rubbish home”可知，学校号召每个人把垃圾带回家，目的是节约能源和纸张等。故选C。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, 1 , hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! According to some British 2 , 50% of the illnesses have something to do with the polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution 3 indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. We know most people 4 about 80%—90% of their time inside buildings. So it is important to take indoor air pollution 5 . too. Air pollution influences our health in many 6 . When the air is polluted, it does harm to not only the young people, but also the 7 people with health problems. Indoor air pollution can 8 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also cause 9 lung (肺) and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4,000 people 10 in a few days because of the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women lose their lives each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 1．A．offices B．playgrounds C．parks D．streets 2．A．teachers B．farmers C．doctors D．workers 3．A．gets to B．comes from C．changes into D．turns into 4．A．send B．save C．spend D．hide 5．A．luckily B．happily C．rapidly D．seriously 6．A．ways B．activities C．games D．places 7．A．smart B．poor C．strong D．old 8．A．beat B．hurt C．cause D．steal 9．A．magical B．natural C．terrible D．similar 10．A．left B．died C．passed D．met 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了室内空气污染及其危害。 1．句意：你知道家里、办公室、酒店和其他建筑物内也存在空气污染吗？ offices办公室；playgrounds操场；parks公园；streets街道。根据常识可知，家里、办公室、酒店和其他建筑物内有空气污染，故选A。 2．句意：根据一些英国医生的调查，50%的疾病都与室内空气污染有关。 teachers老师；farmers农民；doctors医生；workers工人。医生是与疾病有关的从业者，而调研空气污染对健康影响的通常是医生，故选C。 3．句意：很多污染来自于室内活动，比如吸烟和做饭。 gets to到达；comes from来自；changes into转变为；turns into变成。根据“smoking and cooking”可知，吸烟和做饭是室内污染的来源，故选B。 4．句意：我们知道大多数人在建筑物内消耗掉大约80%—90%的时间。 send送；save拯救；spend花费，度过；hide隐藏。根据常识可知，大多数人在建筑物内花费掉大多数时间，故选C。 5．句意：所以重视室内空气污染也是很重要的。 luckily幸运地；happily快乐地；rapidly迅速地；seriously认真地。短语take…seriously意为“严肃对待……”，符合语境，此处指“重视室内污染”。故选D。 6．句意：空气污染在许多方面影响了我们的健康。 ways方式，方法；activities活动；games游戏；places地方。根据“Air pollution influences our health in many…”可知，此处指在许多方面影响我们的健康。故选A。 7． 句意：当空气被污染时，它不仅对年轻人有害，而且对有健康问题的年轻人也有害。 smart聪明的；poor贫穷的；strong强壮的；old老的。短语not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”应连接两个并列成分，与young people“年轻人”并列的应为old people“老年人”。故选D。 8． 句意：室内空气污染会伤害人的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。 beat击打；hurt伤害；cause导致；steal偷窃。根据“Indoor air pollution can…people’s eyes, noses and throats.”可知，此处指空气污染伤害人们的器官。故选B。 9．句意：空气污染，无论是室内还是室外，还会引起严重的肺病和心脏病！ magical神奇的；natural自然的；terrible严重的，可怕的；similar相似的。根据常识可知，空气污染造成健康问题是非常严重的，故选C。 10．句意：在1952年伦敦大雾中，几天内就有4000人因为污染而死亡！ left留下；died死亡；passed通过；met遇见。根据“It is said that half a million young children and women lose their lives”可知，污染导致人死亡，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之完形填空10篇 （Units 1-2单元话题） 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应5篇单元话题专题训练 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 The Changing World 时代变迁 Unit 2 Saving the Earth 环境保护 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并将所选答案涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 You probably heard about such a story: Long ago, there was a man who was good at fishing. Every day he caught lots of fish. And he always gave most of his fish to his 1 . One day, he thought it would be better 2 they learned the fishing skills. So he began to 3 them how to fish. Soon all his neighbors were very 4 to eat the fish they caught by themselves. Teaching people how to fish is more 5 than giving them fish. At present, there are 6 a lot of poor people in China. But it’s not enough if we only give food to them. Instead, we should give them a chance to learn new 7 . In some areas, our government 8 poor people with job training. Once they learn any job skill, they can raise their families and live a happy life. So job training is very important for people 9 . People can learn a lot of useful things to help them solve the difficulties 10 . 1．A．friends B．neighbors C．parents D．relatives 2．A．as B．so C．if D．and 3．A．allow B．reach C．praise D．teach 4．A．pleased B．surprised C．interested D．relaxed 5．A．careful B．helpful C．harmful D．thankful 6．A．still B．only C．always D．almost 7．A．roads B．houses C．skills D．conditions 8．A．offer B．offered C．has provided D．will offer 9．A．at times B．in need C．on business D．on purpose 10．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves Though China has carried out the three-child policy for more than 2 year and it has worked well in solving the social problem of aging population (人口老年化), China is still facing a rapidly aging population. It means it’s 1 for families to take care of the old in the future. At the beginning of a new year, 2 people hope they can look after the old well. Then what’s the best way 3 the elderly care (老人护理)? And what still needs to be done to make sure the old will have a happy life? 82-year-old Ma Minhui 4 in a nursing home for five years. She said, “I lived away from my children. I often worried what I would do 5 I fell ill with no one around. So I decided to move here. With my friends, I don’t feel lonely. So life is 6 here.” Life is better in the nursing home. That might be true, but it’s also because there is no better 7 . Almost 8 of grown-up children live away from their parents, leaving many empty nesters (空巢老人). By the end of 2022, about 280 million people in China were 60 or over, and the number may 9 about 30 percent of China’s total population by the middle of this century. A professor from Tsinghua University said, “There should be more community services 10 a nursing home. The government should take more measures to solve the problem.” 1．A．easy B．difficult C．bad 2．A．American B．English C．Chinese 3．A．to finish B．to solve C．to encourage 4．A．has lived B．lives C．lived 5．A．because B．if C．though 6．A．better B．good C．worse 7．A．problem B．policy C．choice 8．A．seconds three B．two thirds C．two third 9．A．increase by B．increase to C．slow down 10．A．in B．as C．like Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our 1 have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a/an 2 day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their 3 of long life for elderly people. This year it 4 on Nov 12. There are many 5 for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to 6 it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. 7 elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in the daily life. For example, when an older person 8 a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests 9 the table, if they don’t know each other, the host usually 10 them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a/an 11 subway or bus, younger people always 12 their seats to elderly people. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s 13 the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So we Chinese people are 14 of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect 15 tomorrow. 1．A．teachers B．grandparents C．relatives D．Chinese 2．A．special B．interesting C．lucky D．funny 3．A．love B．wishes C．ideas D．dreams 4．A．comes B．drops C．falls D．appears 5．A．stories B．meanings C．sayings D．traditions 6．A．enjoy B．share C．celebrate D．love 7．A．Respect B．Respected C．Respecting D．Be respected 8．A．sees B．enters C．goes out of D．watches 9．A．at B．in C．on D．over 10．A．listens to B．smiles at C．looks at D．introduces 11．A．empty B．small C．large D．crowded 12．A．provide B．offer C．make D．pass 13．A．why B．the reason C．because D．because of 14．A．proud B．interested C．kind D．pride 15．A．ourselves B．himself C．herself D．myself      China has the largest population in the world. In order to control the population, China 1 the one-child policy in 1979. It made great 2 . But many people saw not only its advantages but also disadvantages. So in 2016, our government started a new policy — the two-child policy. Many people believed that if one couple (夫妻) had two children, the children could 3 the pressure of looking after their parents with each other. As the society develops, we face a big problem of an aging population. To solve this problem, there was the three-child policy in June 2021. It 4 one couple to have three children. Experts say that they hope the new policy can change the 5 of a falling population. But not 6 wants to have a third child. The 7 cause is that they’re worried about the high cost of a third child. Some poor family even can’t support the 8 needs of living. Others don’t want to spend too much time on a new baby 9 the government promises to take some measures. For example, the government in Yunnan province gives out 5,000 yuan to the three-child family to 10 people. What will the new policy bring to the society is still on the way. 1．A．gave out B．sorted out C．carried out 2．A．progress B．problems C．efforts 3．A．increase B．share C．reduce 4．A．guides B．requires C．allows 5．A．form B．program C．situation 6．A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody 7．A．historical B．primary C．last 8．A．basic B．various C．local 9．A．if B．when C．although 10．A．encourage B．satisfy C．force Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this 1 so she could travel around the world. The work has taught her many unforgettable lessons. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. But she has 2 seen courage, hope and happiness. Last year, she won an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very proud 3 it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good work. But then she realized that she should thank many other people for 4 help. Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not 5 , either. Her parents had to 6 hard so that she could go to school. At school, Anne was not a good student, 7 she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said, “Anne, you are a wonderful 8 .” The teacher encouraged her all the time. Later, Anne went to university in Canada and then 9 for a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. “Everyone needs a 10 at first.” he said. 1．A．book B．job C．sweater 2．A．still B．never C．also 3．A．to B．of C．for 4．A．my B．their C．our 5．A．rich B．new C．small 6．A．study B．walk C．work 7．A．but B．if C．because 8．A．writer B．nurse C．doctor 9．A．looked B．made C．joined 10．A．ticket B．hobby C．chance Scientists tell us a piece of surprising news that cows are a large source (来源) of the greenhouse gases. Now scientists have shown that the 1 from cows can be reduced by adding a little seaweed to their food. Cows have one special 2 , which allows them to break down grass and other foods that humans can’t digest (消化). 3 the process (过程) of breaking down the grass also produces lots of methane (甲烷). Methane is the world’s second 4 greenhouse gas. The methane comes out of a cow’s body mainly when it burps (打嗝). The researchers studied 21 cows 5 a farm for about five months. They taught the cows to get their food from the inside of a special hood (罩), which allowed the scientists to measure (测量) the methane that the cows were 6 . They used a small amount of seaweed, which they mixed with the cows’ food. The results were very good. In some cases, the cows produced 82% 7 methane. But there are still some big 8 with the idea of feeding cows seaweed. For one thing, there’s not enough seaweed to feed all of the cows in the world. A bigger problem is that for most of their lives, cows live in fields, where they eat the grass. That means there’s no chance to feed 9 seaweed every day. 10 , it’s very good news that something as simple as feeding cows seaweed can help reduce some of the pollution. 1．A．products B．pollution C．energy D．milk 2．A．skin B．stomach C．nose D．eye 3．A．Until B．If C．But D．So 4．A．best B．worst C．hardest D．softest 5．A．to B．by C．with D．on 6．A．giving off B．turning off C．putting off D．taking off 7．A．less B．more C．better D．fewer 8．A．answers B．reasons C．courses D．problems 9．A．it B．them C．us D．you 10．A．Never B．Even C．Still D．Especially Growing up in a village in Sichuan, 26-year-old Zheng Huan has a 1 love for nature. “Sunshine, fresh air, water, all kinds of plants and animals...They are the most valuable things on our planet. However, without a price tag (标签) on them, not 2 has known this,” Zheng said. “What’s worse, climate change is affecting the environment around us.” Zheng 3 to make a change. She started an organization. It works with game companies (公司), artists and programmers, and makes climate change something that can be 4 , felt and dealt with. Zheng has been working on a game called Guardians of Earth. Players take pictures of different plants and animals in 5 to get points. One teenager said, “The game has changed my ideas about plants and animals. They have all become alive 6 meaningful to me because now I know them.” Another project is digital (数字的) artworks about climate change. Zheng invited artists to create pieces according to the book AI 2041—it 7 how AI will affect the environment in the future. “Paintings are a direct 8 of art and digital paintings can reach more people in a shorter time,” Zheng said. “I want to talk about climate change in beautiful and 9 ways to increase people’s understanding of nature,” she added. Zheng’s work has got 10 attention and more people have joined her group. “I hope one day climate change will become a common knowledge—like something that is rooted in people’s hearts,” she said. 1．A．deep B．simple C．sweet 2．A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody 3．A．decided B．managed C．continued 4．A．reached B．avoided C．seen 5．A．class B．space C．nature 6．A．although B．but C．and 7．A．talks about B．hears about C．learns about 8．A．program B．term C．form 9．A．difficult B．lively C．awful 10．A．little B．wide C．short “I just want a normal birthday party.” April told her 1 as they were walking home from school after a day’s study. They knew 2 April meant. All of April’s birthday parties had an Earth Day theme (主题) 3 she happened to be born on that day. At the age of 7, she was told to 4 old newspapers and then sell them to buy presents. Last year, at eight, she planted trees and flowers in the park. This year, all she wanted to do was to plan her own 5 birthday party. April decided to go to the 6 with her friends. She was excited that she didn’t have to think anything about the 7 . However, things were quite 8 from what they had imagined. When they arrived, they were 9 because the place was full of rubbish here and there. Seeing the mess there, April 10 have fun, even though she wanted a non-Earth Day birthday. “Can we 11 the rubbish first and then see animals?” “Of course!” said her friends. 12 they began to collect rubbish. With everyone’s effort, it didn’t take long. A few minutes later, April looked at the clean square and 13 . It seemed to be nice to do 14 for the earth. “Happy Earth Day, everyone.” said April. “Happy birthday, April!” shouted her friends. “Thank you for always celebrating such 15 birthdays with me. Now I’m ready for my zoo.” 1．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．students 2．A．why B．what C．how D．when 3．A．but B．so C．and D．because 4．A．collect B．read C．throw D．buy 5．A．seventh B．eighth C．ninth D．tenth 6．A．park B．zoo C．museum D．cinema 7．A．schoolwork B．friendship C．health D．environment 8．A．interesting B．similar C．different D．difficult 9．A．pleased B．surprised C．excited D．interested 10．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 11．A．pick up B．find out C．throw away D．search for 12．A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Quickly D．Finally 13．A．cried B．worried C．regretted D．smiled 14．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 15．A．special B．important C．busy D．strange It’s time to go home in the afternoon. However, the kids at Sunshine Primary School are surprisingly 1 . Instead of the usual shouting and running, you can hear them 2 each other, “Are the lights all off?”, “Shall we check the taps to make sure they are not dripping?”, “How many paper towels (纸巾) did we use today?” “We’ve 3 made the children do anything,” explains Liz Templar, the school headmaster. “They 4 with all the ideas themselves. They are doing this 5 they want to.” If you take a look around the school, you won’t see 6 thrown away. Everything is collected and reused, or sent to be recycled. Sunshine Primary School started green revolution (改革) two years ago. Even parents took part in this 7 . Paper towels were replaced with recycled paper. But the 8 thing for the kids was when they found out how much rubbish was made by the chocolate and other snacks at lunchtime. The children took efforts to give 9 up. Now, they bring apples and home-made cakes. The school has its own 10 where they grow vegetables and flowers. In this way, they can learn about the 11 . Even the school’s heating and light bills have 12 . At the same time, the number of rubbish bags has gone down 13 seven a week to two or three. Everywhere in Sunshine Primary School, there are 14 posters asking everyone to take their rubbish home, to save 15 and paper and to keep the garden flag flying. 1．A．upset B．bored C．quiet D．puzzled 2．A．wondering B．telling C．treating D．asking 3．A．often B．sometimes C．never D．already 4．A．ended up B．came up C．got along D．caught up 5．A．when B．because C．though D．but 6．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 7．A．conversation B．meeting C．activity D．progress 8．A．best B．hardest C．easiest D．funniest 9．A．them B．it C．us D．him 10．A．garden B．restaurant C．playground D．park 11．A．government B．food C．technology D．environment 12．A．stopped B．raised C．fallen D．increased 13．A．from B．in C．at D．with 14．A．lucky B．excellent C．soft D．expensive 15．A．products B．time C．energy D．money 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, 1 , hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! According to some British 2 , 50% of the illnesses have something to do with the polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution 3 indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. We know most people 4 about 80%—90% of their time inside buildings. So it is important to take indoor air pollution 5 . too. Air pollution influences our health in many 6 . When the air is polluted, it does harm to not only the young people, but also the 7 people with health problems. Indoor air pollution can 8 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also cause 9 lung (肺) and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4,000 people 10 in a few days because of the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women lose their lives each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 1．A．offices B．playgrounds C．parks D．streets 2．A．teachers B．farmers C．doctors D．workers 3．A．gets to B．comes from C．changes into D．turns into 4．A．send B．save C．spend D．hide 5．A．luckily B．happily C．rapidly D．seriously 6．A．ways B．activities C．games D．places 7．A．smart B．poor C．strong D．old 8．A．beat B．hurt C．cause D．steal 9．A．magical B．natural C．terrible D．similar 10．A．left B．died C．passed D．met 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $