Unit 8 Surprise endings 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语沪教牛津版九年级上册

Unit 8 Surprise endings 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．All graduates will receive their diplomas in the baccalaureate gown at the g_______________ . 【答案】(g)raduation 【详解】句意：所有毕业生将在毕业典礼上身着学士袍领取文凭。根据 “All graduates will receive their diplomas in the baccalaureate gown” 及首字母可知，毕业典礼上毕业生领取文凭，graduation “毕业”，名词，此处指 “毕业典礼”，用单数形式。故填 (g) raduation。 2．The researchers are c________________ the number of rare birds in this forest. 【答案】(c)ounting 【详解】句意：研究人员正在统计这片森林里稀有鸟类的数量。根据 “...the number of rare birds in this forest” 及首字母可知，此处指统计数量，“数；统计” 用 count 表示，空前有 be 动词 are，结合语境可知用现在进行时，count 应用现在分词形式。故填 (c)ounting。 3．The little girl fell while running and hurt her k_________ badly. 【答案】(k)nees 【详解】句意：小女孩跑步时摔倒了，膝盖伤得很重。根据 “The little girl fell while running” 及首字母可知，摔倒容易伤到膝盖，knee “膝盖”，常用复数形式表示双腿的膝盖，故填 (k)nees。 4．There are no s around the lake, so I don’t know if fishing is allowed. 【答案】(s)igns 【详解】句意：湖边没有任何标志，所以我不知道是否允许钓鱼。根据 “...so I don’t know if fishing is allowed” 及首字母可知，此处指 “标志”，sign “标志”，可数名词，空前有 no，后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，结合语境可知用复数形式。故填 (s)igns。 5．She picked a special p for her best friend when she traveled abroad. 【答案】(p)resent 【详解】句意：她出国旅行时，给最好的朋友挑选了一份特别的礼物。根据 “She picked a special…for her best friend” 及首字母可知，此处指 “礼物”，present “礼物”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词 a，用单数形式。故填 (p)resent。 6．The little boy heard his mother’s (脚步声) and ran to the door quickly. 【答案】steps 【详解】句意：小男孩听到妈妈的脚步声，赶紧跑到门口。根据中文提示，“脚步声” 用 step 表示，此处指多次的脚步声，应用复数形式 steps。故填 steps。 7．They dream of traveling across (美洲) to experience different cultures. 【答案】America 【详解】句意：他们梦想穿越美洲去体验不同的文化。“美洲” 对应的英文是 America，专有名词，首字母需大写。故填 America。 8．He didn’t have a (分) with him, so he couldn’t buy even a piece of candy. 【答案】cent 【详解】句意：他身上一分钱也没有，所以连一块糖都买不起。“分” 对应的英文是 cent，可数名词，空前有不定冠词 a，用单数形式。故填 cent。 9．He (掏出) a key from his pocket and opened the old door. 【答案】drew 【详解】句意：他从口袋里掏出一把钥匙，打开了那扇旧门。根据中文提示，“掏出” 用 draw 表示，结合 “opened” 可知句子用一般过去时，draw 的过去式是 drew。故填 drew。 10．The cost of this course is low, so most students can (承担得起) it. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：这门课程的费用很低，所以大多数学生都能承担得起。根据中文提示，“承担得起” 用 afford 表示，情态动词 can 后接动词原形。故填 afford。 11．The shop owner a__________ the teenager of stealing a box of chocolates from the shelf. 【答案】(a)ccused 【详解】句意：店主指责那个少年从货架上偷了一盒巧克力。根据 “...the teenager of stealing a box of chocolates” 及首字母可知，此处指 “指责某人做某事”，固定搭配为 accuse sb. of doing sth.；结合语境，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，accuse 的过去式为 accused。故填 (a)ccused。 12．Before the exam, she spent two hours reviewing the n_________ she took in class last week. 【答案】(n)otes 【详解】句意：考试前，她花了两个小时复习上周在课堂上做的笔记。根据 “...she took in class” 及首字母可知，此处指 “课堂笔记”，note “笔记” 为可数名词；课堂上做的笔记通常不止一条，应用复数形式 notes。故填 (n)otes。 13．The store near my home sells different c_________ , including ones with cute patterns and wooden ones. 【答案】(c)ombs 【详解】句意：我家附近的商店卖各种各样的梳子，包括带有可爱图案的和木质的。根据 “including ones with cute patterns and wooden ones” 及首字母可知，此处指不同类型的梳理工具 “梳子”，comb “梳子” 为可数名词；“various” 后接可数名词复数形式，表示 “各种各样的”，故填 (c)ombs。 14. These men have worked abroad for years, and they all miss their _____________(妻子) very much. 【答案】(w)ives 【详解】句意：这些男士已在国外工作多年，他们都十分想念自己的妻子。根据中文提示 “妻子” 可知，对应的英文单词为 wife。空前提到 “their”，表示 “他们的”，后接可数名词时需用复数形式。wife 的复数变化为不规则变化，需将 “fe” 变为 “ves”，即 wives。故填 (w)ives。 15. The workers are loading the _____________(货物) onto the truck before delivery. 【答案】goods 【详解】句意：工人们在发货前正把货物装上卡车。根据中文提示 “货物” 可知，对应的英文单词为 goods。需要注意的是，goods 是特殊的复数名词，没有单数形式，通常用于表示待运输或交易的商品集合，此处符合 “装载货物” 的语境，故填 goods。 二、单句语法填空填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．We should be (pride) of our school. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我们应该为我们的学校感到骄傲。be动词后作表语用形容词proud“骄傲的”，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。 2．He his eyes on the strange mark on the cave wall. (fix) 【答案】fixed 【详解】句意：他目不转睛地盯着洞穴壁上那个奇怪的记号。根据“his eyes on the strange mark on the cave wall”和语境可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填fixed。 3．How many (cent) does a dollar have? 【答案】cents 【详解】句意：一美元有多少美分？cent“美分”，可数名词。根据“How many”可知，用可数名词复数形式，故填cents。 4．Scientists have made (count) efforts in the research of cancer treatment over the past decades. 【答案】countless 【详解】句意：在过去的几十年里，科学家们在癌症治疗的研究方面付出了无数的努力。句子中“efforts”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，count是动词，意为“数数；计算”，其形容词形式countless表示“无数的，数不清的”，符合句子中“付出无数努力”的语境，故填countless。 5．After (graduate), Tom volunteered to teach children in rural areas. 【答案】graduation 【详解】句意：毕业后，汤姆自愿去农村地区教孩子。结合提示词分析句子可知，after是介词，其后跟名词构成介宾短语作时间状语，graduate“毕业”，动词，对应的名词是graduation，表示“毕业”，不可数名词；after graduation“毕业后”，固定短语。故填graduation。 6．They walked home yesterday evening because they couldn’t afford (take) a taxi. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：昨天晚上他们步行回家，因为他们坐不起出租车。afford to do sth“负担得起做某事”，故填to take。 7．My friend Gina is an (America) girl but she can speak French very well. 【答案】American 【详解】句意：我的朋友吉娜是一个美国女孩，但她的法语说得很好。根据“...girl but she can speak French very well.”可知，此处修饰名词girl，应使用形容词作定语。故填American。 8．Her assistant (accuse) of lying by the police last week. 【答案】was accused 【详解】句意：她的助手上周被警方指控撒谎。根据“by the police”可知，此处应用被动语态，be accused of doing sth “被指控做某事”固定搭配。由last week “上周”可知，应用一般过去时被动语态，主语assistant单数，助动词用was，故填was accused。 9．The Chinese space station program (draw) the world’s attention for days. 【答案】has drawn 【详解】句意：‌中国空间站计划已持续多日吸引全球关注。根据“for days”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“The Chinese space station program”，用has drawn。故填has drawn。 10．He is telling us his experience putting up a tent in the desert. 【答案】of 【详解】句意：他正在给我们讲他在沙漠里搭帐篷的经历。根据“He is telling us his experience...putting up a tent in the desert.”可知，是在沙漠里搭帐篷的经历，“的”of。故填of。 11．He is excited about his success selling the products. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：他对成功销售产品感到兴奋。success in sth.“在……的成功”，所以用介词in。故填in。 12．They are putting an English play in the next room. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：他们正在隔壁房间上演一出英语剧。根据“They are putting...an English play”可知，此处表示“上演英语剧”，put on“上演”。故填on。 13．John is very interested science and computer. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：约翰对科学和计算机很感兴趣。根据“John is very interested ... science and computer.”可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填in。 14．Hangzhou is famous the West Lake. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：杭州以西湖而闻名。be famous for“因……而闻名”，是固定短语，符合语境，故填for。 15．We should show respect the old. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：我们应该尊敬老人。根据“We should show respect...the old.”可知，应该尊敬老人，show respect for sb“尊重某人”，为固定表达。故填for。 三、单项选择（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 1．I searched through my pocket ________ the keys. A．for B．to C．in D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在口袋里找钥匙。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；in在……里面；at在。根据“searched through my pocket...the keys.”可知，此处是指找钥匙。search for“搜索，搜寻”，是固定短语。故选A。 2．Thanks to Zhang Guimei, many girls in Yunnan Province from poor families can afford ______ school. A．attends B．to attend C．attending D．attended 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多亏了张桂梅，云南省许多来自贫困家庭的女孩能够上得起学。 考查非谓语动词。afford to do sth“承担得起做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 3．He won the first prize in the mathematics contest. We are proud of him. A．are kind to B．are strict with C．take part in D．take pride in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他在数学竞赛中获得了一等奖。我们为他感到骄傲。 考查短语辨析。are kind to对……友好；are strict with对……严格；take part in参加；take pride in以……为傲。划线部分“are proud of”意为“为……感到骄傲”，其同义短语是“take pride in”。故选D。 4．—Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word. —You’d better ______ the word in your dictionary. A．look for B．look up C．look after D．look like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——可可，我不明白这个单词的意思。——你最好在你的字典里查一下这个单词。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；look up查阅、向上看；look after照顾、照料；look like看起来像。根据“—Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word. —You’d better...the word in your dictionary.”可知，对话中后者建议对方在字典里“查”单词，“look up”意为“查阅”，常用来表示在字典、资料等中查找信息，符合语境。故选B。 5．How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with_____. A．the other B．another C．others D．other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多危险啊！她用一只手开车，另一只手里拿着一个冰淇淋。the other 表示两者中的另一个；another 表示不定数目中的另一个；others其他的人或物；other形容词，其他的。我们都有两只手，故这里说的是另外一只，选A。 考点：考查形容词。 6. It __________ heavily when Lily and I got to the museum. A．rained B．was raining C．rains D．is raining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当莉莉和我到达博物馆时，正下着大雨。 考查过去进行时。rained“下雨”，过去式或过去分词；was raining过去进行时；rains三单形式；is raining现在进行时。根据“when Lily and I got to the museum”可知，此处是指莉莉和“我”到达博物馆时，正下着大雨，句子时态应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为It，be动词用was，动词rain的现在分词为raining。故选B。 7．He ________ something red out of his pocket. A．pulled B．drew C．joined D．pushed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他从口袋里掏出一个红色的东西。 考查动词辨析。pulled拉；drew抽出；joined加入；pushed推。根据“He ... something red out of his pocket.”可知，此处指从口袋里掏出一个红色的东西；draw...out of“从……掏出来”。故选B。 8. The man is very rich and he from Cambridge University in 1997. A．expected B．returned C．dropped D．graduated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个男人很富有，他于1997年毕业于剑桥大学。 考查动词。A. expected期待；B. returned返回；C. dropped掉落；D. graduated毕业。动词词组graduate from意为“从……毕业”，符合句意，故应选D。 9. They have to admit that he was falsely of murder and they set him free immediately. A．prevented B．moved C．protected D．accused 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们不得不承认对他的谋杀指控是错误的，并立即释放了他。 考查动词。A. prevented阻止；B. moved移动；C. protected保护；D. accused控告。动词词组accuse of意为“因某事控告某人”，符合句意，故应选D。 10．The old library ________ we visited last weekend has a history of over 100 years. A．which B．where C．who D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们上周末参观的那座旧图书馆有 100 多年的历史了。考查定语从句引导词。先行词 “The old library” 指物，且引导词在从句中作 “visited” 的宾语；which 指代物，可在从句中作主语或宾语；where 指代地点，在从句中作状语；who 和 whom 均指代人（who 可作主语或宾语，whom 仅作宾语）。此处先行词为物且引导词作宾语，故选 A。 11．The Monkey King is not a normal monkey, he can ________ himself ________ different animals and objects. A．turn; off B．turn; up C．turn; into D．turn; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：美猴王不是一只普通的猴子，他能把自己变成不同的动物和物体。 考查动词短语辨析。turn...off关闭；turn...up调大 (音量等)；turn...into变成；turn...on打开。根据“himself ... different animals and objects.”可知，美猴王具有变身能力，能把他自己变成不同的动物和物体，turn...into...“把……变成……”，符合句意。故选C。 12．My opinions are similar ________ yours but different ________ hers. A．to; from B．from; to C．as; with D．with; as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的观点和你相似，但和她的不同。 考查形容词短语。be similar to“与……相似”，be different from“与……不同”，故第一空应用to，第二空应用from。故选A。 13．I`d like to hear your opinion___________ our plan. A．of B．with C．at D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想听听你对我们计划的意见。 考查介词辨析。of的；with和，有；at在；in在……里。根据“I`d like to hear your opinion...our plan.”可知，是想听到你对我们计划的意见，此处表“……的”，应用of。故选A。 14．He didn’t ask _________ my advice, he decided it himself. A．about B．with C．of D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他没有征求我的意见，他自己做了决定。 考查介词辨析。about关于；with和；of属于；for为了。根据“He didn’t ask...my advice”可知，此处指他没有征求我的意见。ask for one’s advice“征求某人的意见”，固定搭配。故选D。 15．They succeeded ___________ working out the problem at last. A．in B．on C．at D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们最终成功地解决了这个问题。 考查介词用法。in在……里；on在……上；at在几点；with带着，和。succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，为固定搭配。故选A。 16．The Hope Project has___________ many primary schools in different villages. A．set up B．set out C．put down D．put on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：希望工程已经在不同的村庄建立了许多小学。 考查动词短语。set up建立，设立；set out出发，动身；put down记下；put on穿上，上映。根据“The Hope Project has...many primary schools”可知，此处指希望工程建立了许多小学。故选A。 17.—Did you go to the park with your friends yesterday? —No. We didn’t go to the park. ________, we went to the library to borrow some books. A．Instead of B．Instead C．However D．Because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 昨天你和朋友们去公园了吗？—— 没有。我们没去公园。相反，我们去图书馆借了一些书。考查 instead 和 instead of 的辨析。Instead 是副词，可单独作状语，用于说明 “没做前者，反而做了后者”，符合本句 “没去公园，去了图书馆” 的对比语境；Instead of 是介词短语，后需接具体内容（如名词、动名词），本句空后是完整句子 “we went to the library...”，无法用 “instead of” 直接连接，故排除；However “然而”，表转折时需用逗号与句子隔开，且侧重 “意外转折”，而非 “替代”，不符合语境；Because “因为”，表原因，与答句逻辑不符，故排除。故选 B。 18．We have to ___________ the cause of the accident. A．look at B．look over C．look up D．look into 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们必须调查事故的原因。 考查动词短语。look at看着；look over检查；look up查阅；look into深入调查。根据“the cause of the accident”可知，应该是“调查”事故的原因，故选D。 19．After much consideration, he ___________ buying the house. A．decided to B．decided on C．decided at D．decided of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经过深思熟虑，他决定买这所房子。 考查动词短语。decide to do决定做某事；decide on sth./doing sth. “(仔细考虑后)决定做某事”；decide at和decide of均为错误表达。根据“buying the house.”可知B项符合。故选B。 20．We should pay attention ________ the teachers in class. A．at B．to C．on D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该在课堂上注意听老师讲课。   考查介词辨析。at表示在某个点；to表示方向或对象；on表示在某个表面；in表示在某个范围内。根据句意，这里需要表示“注意的对象”的介词，固定搭配pay attention to表示“注意……”。故选B。 21．Don’t ________ when you meet difficulties in English learning—keep trying! A．give up B．wake up C．stay up D．get up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你遇到英语学习困难时不要放弃——继续努力！   考查动词短语辨析。give up 放弃；wake up 醒来；stay up 熬夜；get up 起床。根据“keep trying（继续努力）”的提示可知，遇到英语学习困难时不要放弃。故选A。 22．His father made a final check of the car before they ________. A．set off B．set up C．set down D．set about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的父亲在他们出发前最后检查了一遍车。 考查动词短语。set off出发；set up建立；set down放下；set about着手。根据“made a final check of the car before they”可知，是指在出发前检查车。故选A。 23．—This kind of paper is very nice. Is it ________ good wood? —Yes, and it is ________ China. A．made of; made by B．made from; made by C．made of; made in D．made from; made in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这种纸非常不错。它是用优质木材制成的吗？——是的，而且是中国制造的。 考查动词短语。be made of由……制成，看得出成品的原材料；be made from由……制成，看不出成品的原材料；be made by被……制造，后接制造者；be made in在……制造，后接产地。根据“This kind of paper is very nice. Is it...good wood?”可知，纸由木材制成，木材经过加工后使得人们无法看出纸的原材料，所以第一空应选made from；第二空后的“China”是纸的产地，所以第二空应选made in。故选D。 24．—Dear, have you ________ the topic of your speech? —No, I haven’t. I don’t know which one to choose. A．suffered from B．decided on C．prepared for D．heard of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你决定演讲的主题了吗？——不，我没有。我不知道该选哪一个。 考查动词短语辨析。suffered from遭受；decided on决定，选择；prepared for为……做好准备；heard of听说。根据“I don’t know which one to choose.”可知，问句是问“决定好演讲主题了吗”。故选B。 25．The teacher asked the students to ________ a short story using the given words. A．turn up B．look up C．make up D．take up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师让学生们用所给的单词编一个短篇故事。 考查动词短语。turn up打开；look up查阅；make up编造；take up开始从事。根据“The teacher asked the students to ... a short story using the given words.”可知，此处说的是编故事，故选C。 26.—Linda took the first place in the singing contest. —She was born ________ a singing voice. A．with B．in C．at D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。——她天生有一副好嗓子。 考查介词辨析。with具有；in在……里；at在……处；on在……上。根据“Linda took the first place in the singing contest.”和“a singing voice”可知，此处表示琳达天生具有好嗓子，所以赢得歌唱比赛第一名。be born with“天生具有”。故选A。 27.It’s impolite to ________ people who make mistakes. Instead, we should encourage them to try again. A．laugh at B．find out C．depend on D．believe in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：嘲笑犯错的人是不礼貌的。相反，我们应该鼓励他们再试一次。 考查动词短语。laugh at嘲笑；find out发现；depend on依靠；believe in相信。根据“It’s impolite to...who make mistakes.”可知，不应该嘲笑犯错误的人。故选A。 28. The smell is very familiar ________ people who live near a bakery. A．with B．to C．of D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。 考查介词辨析。with有；to到；of……的；for为了。be familiar with“对……熟悉”；be familiar to“为……所熟悉，被某人熟悉”。此处是指“气味被人们熟悉”，用be familiar to。故选B。 29．We all like Mrs. Green. She is good ________ children. A．on B．in C．with D．at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢格林夫人。她和孩子们相处得很好。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；with和；at在。根据“We all like Mrs. Green.”可说明格林夫人和孩子们相处得很好。be good with“和……相处得很好”。故选C。 30．Don’t be too hard ________ your little brother. After all, he is only three years old. A．for B．in C．of D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要对你弟弟太苛刻。毕竟，他才三岁。 考查固定搭配。for为了；in在里面；of……的；on在上面。be hard on sb.“对某人严格”，固定用法。故选D。 31．— The teachers in our school are really strict ________ us. — Yes, and they’re also strict ________ their work. A．with; in B．with; with C．in; with D．in; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 我们学校的老师对我们要求真的很严格。—— 是的，而且他们对自己的工作也要求严格。 考查介词辨析和固定短语。be strict with sb.对某人严格；be strict in sth.对某事严格。空一后us是人，需表达“对我们严格”，用with；空二后their work是事物，需表达“对工作严格”，用in 。故选A。 32．Kunming, the capital of Yunnan, is known ________ its comfortable weather. A．in B．at C．with D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昆明，云南省的省会城市，以其宜人的气候而闻名。 考查介词和形容词短语。in在……里面；at在；with和；for因为。be known for“因……而著名”，故选D。 33．Students in Class Three like Tim a lot, because he is always friendly ________ others. A．to B．at C．for D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：三班的学生都很喜欢Tim，因为他总是对别人很友好。 考查介词的辨析。to对着；at向，朝着；for为了；with有。be friendly to意为“对……友好”，故选A。 34．The driver of the white car is responsible ________ the traffic accident. A．for B．of C．with D．about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那辆白色汽车的司机对这起交通事故负责。 考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；with和；about关于。根据“The driver of the white car is responsible ... the traffic accident.”可知，此处指的是司机为交通事故负责，be responsible for “为……负责”。故选A。 35．The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad ____ our health. A．from B．with C．of D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：蔬菜和水果里面的化学品对我们的健康有害。from从，来自；with带有，伴随；of 关于，……的；for为了，对于。短语be bad for对……有害，故选D。 36．If you read a lot, your life will be full ________ pleasure. A．by B．of C．for D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你读很多书，你的生活将会充满乐趣。 考查介词辨析。by通过；of……的；for为了；with和。be full of“充满”，故选B。 37．—I don’t know the new word. —It doesn’t matter, you can ________ in the dictionary. A．look up it B．look it up C．look it for D．look out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不认识这个新单词。——没关系。你可以在字典里查阅。 考查动词短语及代词的位置。look up查阅；look for寻找；look out当心。根据“in the dictionary”可知此处表示查字典，用look up，与代词it连用时，it置于短语中间。故选B。 38. It’s reported that President Xi Jinping arrived Moscow March 22nd to pay a three-day visit to Russia. A．at; in B．in; on C．in; in D．at; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据报道国家主席习近平于3月22日到达莫斯科，对俄国进行为期3天的访问。本题考查地点介词及时间介词的用法。Arrive 不及物动词，arrive in+大地点，arrive at +小地点，arrive in Moscow到达莫斯科这个城市；on作为时间介词后加日期，星期等，故选B。 39. —Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed _______ last week?   —Yes. He died ________ illness. A．away; of B．on; from C．by; with D．off; as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道张老师上周去世了吗？——是的，他因疾病去世的。 考查介词。pass away 去世，死去；die of 死于疾病、年老、生气等。die from 死于事故、污染、吸烟喝酒等。根据这两个短语的用法可知选A。 40．My mother always ________ some chocolate eggs on Easter. A．gives in B．gives off C．gives up D．gives out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈在复活节总是分发一些巧克力蛋。 考查动词短语。gives in屈服；gives off发出（气味、光等）；gives up放弃；gives out分发。根据“some chocolate eggs on Easter”可知，是指在复活节分发巧克力蛋。故选D。 四、完成句子。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1.请做那个递出橄榄枝讲和的人。 Please be the one to the olive branch. 【答案】 hold out 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“递出”；hold out直译为“伸出”，引申为“主动示好、提出和解”，动词短语；be the one to do sth.“做某事的人”，其中“to”后接动词原形hold，“to hold out the olive branch”在句中作后置定语，修饰“the one”。故填hold；out。 2. 他的宠物猫不见了，此刻他正在小区里寻找它。 His pet cat is missing, and he it in the neighborhood right now. 【答案】is looking for 【详解】对比中英文可知，设空处为 “寻找”；look for “寻找”，强调寻找的动作。根据 “此刻” 和 “right now” 可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为 “be + 动词现在分词”；主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，look 的现在分词是 looking，故填 is；looking；for。3. 在尝试了几个小时的不同解决方案后，我们最终解决了这个技术问题。 3. 在尝试不同的解决办法后，我们终于解决了技术问题。 After trying different solutions , we solved the technical problem at last . 【答案】at last 【详解】句意：根据中英文对比，设空处需表达 “最终、最后”；“at last” 为固定短语，侧重经过努力或等待后终于达成结果，符合 “尝试多方案后解决问题” 的语境，故填 at last。 4. 这名店员被控告偷了顾客的钱包。 The shop assistant ______ ______ _____ _____ the customer’s wallet. 【答案】was accused of stealing 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处需表达 “被控告偷了”。“被控告做某事” 用固定搭配 “be accused of doing sth.”，句子主语 “the shop assistant” 是单数，且描述过去发生的事件，因此 “be” 用 “was”；“偷” 对应动词 “steal”，其动名词形式为 “stealing”，符合 “of” 后接动名词的语法要求。故填 was accused of stealing。 5. 这本书是由一位著名作家以笔名出版的。 This book was published by a famous writer ______ ______ _____ _____ a pen name. 【答案】under the name of 【详解】结合中英文可知，空处需体现 “以……（笔名）的名义”；“under the name of” 可表示 “用…… 名字（非本名）”，契合 “用笔名出版书籍” 的语义，故填 under the name of。 6．他们嘲笑她，很坏。 It was awful them her. 【答案】 of to laugh at 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句为it is+形容词+of sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”，laugh at“嘲笑”，固定搭配。故填of；to；laugh；at。 7．他们对不能理解他人感到羞愧。 They not understanding others. 【答案】 are/feel ashamed of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“对……感到羞愧”。“对……感到羞愧”常用短语“be/feel ashamed of”来表示，这里主语是They，be动词用are，feel使用动词原形。故填are/feel；ashamed；of。 8.Ben对运动没有兴趣但他擅长画画。 Ben sports but he is good at drawing. 【答案】 is not interested in 【详解】be interested in“对……感兴趣”，结合“but he is good at drawing.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是Ben，be动词用is，且此处表示否定，在be动词后加上not即可。故填is；not；interested；in。 9. 我们都为学校在科技比赛中获得的奖项感到自豪。 All of us the awards our school won in the science and technology competition. 【答案】are proud of 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处需表达 “为…… 感到自豪”，对应固定短语 “be proud of”。主语 “All of us” 表示复数，句子陈述过去事件引发的当下感受，用一般现在时，be 动词用 are，故填 are；proud；of。 10. 他决定买那辆红的车。 He buying the red car. 【答案】 decided on 【详解】根据汉语提示及空后buying，可知，决定“decide on”，on是介词，后可加doing形式，结合句意，此时应用一般过去时，decide要变为过去式decided。故填decided；on。 五、语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A few years ago, I went to Italy as an exchange student. 1 I left, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the classmates there. Mum said that the Chinese fan was a good 2 (choose), for China, is praised as “the Fan Kingdom”. I agreed 3 (complete) because it is more than a tool for cooling. And it’s also 4 important part of Chinese culture. I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The 5 (one) kind was the feather fan for the teachers, which was made of bird feathers. It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They 6 (call) “round silk fans” too. Fans of this kind were made, of silk with paintings of beautiful women, birds or flowers. They were very popular 7 women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in 8 (west) Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo. There 9 (be) great paintings and calligraphy (书法) on them. At the welcome party in Italy, my new friends were all excited. 10   (get) the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them. 【答案】 1．Before 2．choice 3．completely 4．an 5．first 6．were called 7．with/among 8．western 9．were 10．to get 【导语】本文讲述了作者要去意大利做交换生，她听从了妈妈的建议给老师和同学们都准备扇子作为礼物。 1．句意：在我离开之前，我问妈妈我应该给那里的老师和同学们带些什么礼物。根据“I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the classmates there.”可知，是在离开这个动作发生之前询问妈妈带礼物的事情 。故填Before。 2．句意：妈妈说中国扇子是个不错的选择，因为中国被誉为“扇子王国”。根据“a good”可知，此处需要一个名词，choose是动词，意为“选择”，其名词形式choice，a good choice表示“一个好的选择”。故填choice。 3．句意：我完全同意，因为它不仅仅是一个降温的工具。根据“I agreed”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词agreed，complete是形容词，意为“完全的”，其副词形式completely表示“完全地”。故填completely。 4．句意：它也是中国文化的一个重要部分。根据“important part of Chinese culture”可知，此处表示“中国文化的一个重要部分”，important是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词要用an，an important part表示“一个重要部分”。故填an。 5．句意：第一种是给老师们的羽毛扇，它是用鸟的羽毛制成的。根据上文“I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans.”以及下文对其他种类扇子的介绍可知，这里说的是“第一种”，one是基数词，其序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。 6．句意：它们也被叫做“圆丝扇”。根据They和call之间是被动关系，即“它们被叫做……”，且文章讲述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，主语They是复数，be动词用were，call的过去分词是called。故填were called。 7．句意：它们在各个年龄段的女性中都很受欢迎。根据“were very popular”以及“women of all ages”可知，此处表示“在各年龄段的女性中很受欢迎”，be popular with/among sb.是固定短语，表示“受某人欢迎”。故填with/among。 8．句意：至于男孩子们，我挑选了来自重庆西部荣昌的折扇。根据“a place in”和“Chongqing”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“Chongqing”，“west”是名词，意为“西方”，其形容词形式“western”表示“西方的”，“western Chongqing”表示“重庆西部”。故填western。 9．句意：上面有很棒的绘画和书法作品。根据“There”和“great paintings and calligraphy (书法) on them”可知，此处是there be句型，且描述的是过去的事情，根据就近原则，great paintings是复数，所以be动词用were。故填were。 10．句意：在意大利的欢迎派对上，我的新朋友们收到这些精美的扇子都很兴奋。根据“my new friends were all excited”和“the wonderful fans”可知，此处用动词不定式作原因状语，be excited to do sth.表示“做某事很兴奋”，所以用to get。故填to get。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Surprise endings 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．All graduates will receive their diplomas in the baccalaureate gown at the g_______________ . 2．The researchers are c________________ the number of rare birds in this forest. 3．The little girl fell while running and hurt her k_________ badly. 4．There are no s around the lake, so I don’t know if fishing is allowed. 5．She picked a special p for her best friend when she traveled abroad. 6．The little boy heard his mother’s (脚步声) and ran to the door quickly. 7．They dream of traveling across (美洲) to experience different cultures. 8．He didn’t have a (分) with him, so he couldn’t buy even a piece of candy. 9．He (掏出) a key from his pocket and opened the old door. 10．The cost of this course is low, so most students can (承担得起) it. 11．The shop owner a__________ the teenager of stealing a box of chocolates from the shelf. 12．Before the exam, she spent two hours reviewing the n_________ she took in class last week. 13．The store near my home sells different c_________ , including ones with cute patterns and wooden ones. 14. These men have worked abroad for years, and they all miss their _____________(妻子) very much. 15. The workers are loading the _____________(货物) onto the truck before delivery. 二、单句语法填空填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．We should be (pride) of our school. 2．He his eyes on the strange mark on the cave wall. (fix) 3．How many (cent) does a dollar have? 4．Scientists have made (count) efforts in the research of cancer treatment over the past decades. 5．After (graduate), Tom volunteered to teach children in rural areas. 6．They walked home yesterday evening because they couldn’t afford (take) a taxi. 7．My friend Gina is an (America) girl but she can speak French very well. 8．Her assistant (accuse) of lying by the police last week. 9．The Chinese space station program (draw) the world’s attention for days. 10．He is telling us his experience putting up a tent in the desert. 11．He is excited about his success selling the products. 12．They are putting an English play in the next room. 13．John is very interested science and computer. 14．Hangzhou is famous the West Lake. 15．We should show respect the old. 三、单项选择（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 1．I searched through my pocket ________ the keys. A．for B．to C．in D．at 2．Thanks to Zhang Guimei, many girls in Yunnan Province from poor families can afford ______ school. A．attends B．to attend C．attending D．attended 3．He won the first prize in the mathematics contest. We are proud of him. A．are kind to B．are strict with C．take part in D．take pride in 4．—Coco, I can’t understand the meaning of this word. —You’d better ______ the word in your dictionary. A．look for B．look up C．look after D．look like 5．How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with_____. A．the other B．another C．others D．other 6. It __________ heavily when Lily and I got to the museum. A．rained B．was raining C．rains D．is raining 7．He ________ something red out of his pocket. A．pulled B．drew C．joined D．pushed 8. The man is very rich and he from Cambridge University in 1997. A．expected B．returned C．dropped D．graduated 9. They have to admit that he was falsely of murder and they set him free immediately. A．prevented B．moved C．protected D．accused 10．The old library ________ we visited last weekend has a history of over 100 years. A．which B．where C．who D．whom 11．The Monkey King is not a normal monkey, he can ________ himself ________ different animals and objects. A．turn; off B．turn; up C．turn; into D．turn; on 12．My opinions are similar ________ yours but different ________ hers. A．to; from B．from; to C．as; with D．with; as 13．I`d like to hear your opinion___________ our plan. A．of B．with C．at D．in 14．He didn’t ask _________ my advice, he decided it himself. A．about B．with C．of D．for 15．They succeeded ___________ working out the problem at last. A．in B．on C．at D．with 16．The Hope Project has___________ many primary schools in different villages. A．set up B．set out C．put down D．put on 17.—Did you go to the park with your friends yesterday? —No. We didn’t go to the park. ________, we went to the library to borrow some books. A．Instead of B．Instead C．However D．Because 18．We have to ___________ the cause of the accident. A．look at B．look over C．look up D．look into 19．After much consideration, he ___________ buying the house. A．decided to B．decided on C．decided at D．decided of 20．We should pay attention ________ the teachers in class. A．at B．to C．on D．in 21．Don’t ________ when you meet difficulties in English learning—keep trying! A．give up B．wake up C．stay up D．get up 22．His father made a final check of the car before they ________. A．set off B．set up C．set down D．set about 23．—This kind of paper is very nice. Is it ________ good wood? —Yes, and it is ________ China. A．made of; made by B．made from; made by C．made of; made in D．made from; made in 24．—Dear, have you ________ the topic of your speech? —No, I haven’t. I don’t know which one to choose. A．suffered from B．decided on C．prepared for D．heard of 25．The teacher asked the students to ________ a short story using the given words. A．turn up B．look up C．make up D．take up 26.—Linda took the first place in the singing contest. —She was born ________ a singing voice. A．with B．in C．at D．on 27.It’s impolite to ________ people who make mistakes. Instead, we should encourage them to try again. A．laugh at B．find out C．depend on D．believe in 28. The smell is very familiar ________ people who live near a bakery. A．with B．to C．of D．for 29．We all like Mrs. Green. She is good ________ children. A．on B．in C．with D．at 30．Don’t be too hard ________ your little brother. After all, he is only three years old. A．for B．in C．of D．on 31．— The teachers in our school are really strict ________ us. — Yes, and they’re also strict ________ their work. A．with; in B．with; with C．in; with D．in; in 32．Kunming, the capital of Yunnan, is known ________ its comfortable weather. A．in B．at C．with D．for 33．Students in Class Three like Tim a lot, because he is always friendly ________ others. A．to B．at C．for D．with 34．The driver of the white car is responsible ________ the traffic accident. A．for B．of C．with D．about 35．The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad ____ our health. A．from B．with C．of D．for 36．If you read a lot, your life will be full ________ pleasure. A．by B．of C．for D．with 37．—I don’t know the new word. —It doesn’t matter, you can ________ in the dictionary. A．look up it B．look it up C．look it for D．look out 38. It’s reported that President Xi Jinping arrived Moscow March 22nd to pay a three-day visit to Russia. A．at; in B．in; on C．in; in D．at; on 39. —Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed _______ last week?   —Yes. He died ________ illness. A．away; of B．on; from C．by; with D．off; as 40．My mother always ________ some chocolate eggs on Easter. A．gives in B．gives off C．gives up D．gives out 四、完成句子。（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1.请做那个递出橄榄枝讲和的人。 Please be the one to the olive branch. 2. 他的宠物猫不见了，此刻他正在小区里寻找它。 His pet cat is missing, and he it in the neighborhood right now. 3. 在尝试不同的解决办法后，我们终于解决了技术问题。 After trying different solutions , we solved the technical problem at last . 4. 这名店员被控告偷了顾客的钱包。 The shop assistant ______ ______ _____ _____ the customer’s wallet. 5. 这本书是由一位著名作家以笔名出版的。 This book was published by a famous writer ______ ______ _____ _____ a pen name. 6．他们嘲笑她，很坏。 It was awful them her. 7．他们对不能理解他人感到羞愧。 They not understanding others. 8.Ben对运动没有兴趣但他擅长画画。 Ben sports but he is good at drawing. 9. 我们都为学校在科技比赛中获得的奖项感到自豪。 All of us the awards our school won in the science and technology competition. 10. 他决定买那辆红的车。 He buying the red car. 五、语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A few years ago, I went to Italy as an exchange student. 1 I left, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the classmates there. Mum said that the Chinese fan was a good 2 (choose), for China, is praised as “the Fan Kingdom”. I agreed 3 (complete) because it is more than a tool for cooling. And it’s also 4 important part of Chinese culture. I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The 5 (one) kind was the feather fan for the teachers, which was made of bird feathers. It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They 6 (call) “round silk fans” too. Fans of this kind were made, of silk with paintings of beautiful women, birds or flowers. They were very popular 7 women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in 8 (west) Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo. There 9 (be) great paintings and calligraphy (书法) on them. At the welcome party in Italy, my new friends were all excited. 10   (get) the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $