Unit 8 Surprise endings形容词+介词、名词+介词、动词+介词（单元核心语法精练）英语沪教牛津版九年级上册

Unit 8 Surprise endings 核心语法精练（形容词+介词、名词+介词、动词+介词） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 一、介词用法 1 二、形容词+介词词组 2 三、名词 + 介词词组 4 四、动词+介词词组 6 B 考点夯基·专项突破 12 一、单项选择 12 二、完成句子 16 三、填入适当的介词。 16 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 17 一、语法选择 17 二、语法填空 19 介词是一种用来表示词与词，词与句之间的关系的虚词。介词后面一般有名词、代词或动名词等其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词可以放在和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介宾语。 一、介词用法 1.放在名词后面：Congratulations on your interesting article.祝贺你写出这么有趣的文章。 2.放在形容词后面： You should be ashamed of yourselves. You have created this problem. 你应该感到惭愧，都是你们惹的祸。 3.放在不及物动词后面：You should listen to the teacher carefully in class.在课堂上你应该认真听老师讲课。 4.介词后面可以接名词、代词(宾格形式)、动名词： We are all proud of him.我们都为他感到骄傲。 Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 Mary is interested in playing the piano.玛丽对弹钢琴感兴趣。 二、形容词+介词词组 (be) bored with 对…… 感到厌烦 (be) happy with/about 对…… 满意 (be) ready for 为…… 准备好 (be) tired of 厌倦…… (be) certain about/of 对…… 确定 (be) interested in 对…… 感兴趣 (be) strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 (be) strict about sth. 对某事严格 (be) worried about 担心…… (be) good at 擅长…… (be) good with sb. 对某人好 (be) good for 对…… 有益 (be) proud of 为…… 感到骄傲 (be) ashamed of 为…… 感到羞耻 (be) afraid of 害怕…… (be) frightened of 害怕…… (be) aware of 意识到…… (be) angry with sb. 对某人生气 (be) late for sth. 迟到……（后接场合等） (be) busy with sth. 忙于…… (be) busy in doing sth. 忙于做某事 (be) careful with/about 小心……；谨慎…… (be) different from 与…… 不同 (be) famous for 因…… 出名 (be) famous as 作为…… 出名 (be) surprised at/by 对…… 惊讶 (be) shocked at 对…… 惊讶 (be) unaware of 没有意识到…… (be) full of 充满……；装满…… (be) friendly to 对…… 友好 (be) good to 对…… 友好 (be) harmful to 对…… 有害 (be) pleased with 对…… 感到满意 (be) satisfied with 对…… 感到满意 (be) thankful to 对…… 感激 (be) kind to 对…… 友好；对…… 和善 (be) weak in 在…… 方面薄弱 (be) popular with 受…… 欢迎 (be) similar to 与…… 相似 (be) anxious about 为…… 担心；急于…… (be) crazy about 对…… 痴迷；热衷于…… (be) excited about 对…… 感到兴奋 (be) sorry for 为…… 感到抱歉；同情…… (be) grateful to 对…… 感激（后接人） (be) grateful for 因…… 感激（后接事） (be) strong in 在…… 方面擅长 (be) skilled in/at 在…… 方面熟练 (be) capable of 有能力做…… (be) short of 缺乏…… (be) familiar with 熟悉……（主语是人） (be) familiar to 为…… 所熟悉（主语是物） (be) opposite to 与…… 相反 (be) equal to 与…… 平等；能胜任…… (be) used to 习惯于……（后接名词 / 动名词） (be) fond of 喜欢…… (be) sick of 厌烦…… (be) free from 不受…… 影响；没有…… (be) worthy of 值得…… (be) responsible for 对…… 负责 (be) known for 因…… 出名 (be) known as 作为…… 出名 (be) suitable for 适合…… 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、名词 + 介词词组 advice on 关于…… 的建议 reason for …… 的原因 purpose of …… 的目的 decision on/about 关于…… 的决定 answer/key to …… 的答案 / 钥匙 respect for 对…… 的尊重 interest in 对…… 的兴趣 experience of …… 的经历 opinion of/about/on 对…… 的看法 report on 关于…… 的报告 ticket to 去…… 的票 problem with …… 的问题 solution to …… 的解决办法 attitude to/towards 对…… 的态度 attention to 对…… 的关注 belief in 对…… 的信念 care for 对…… 的关心 comment on 对…… 的评论 contribution to 对…… 的贡献 doubt about 对…… 的怀疑 effect on 对…… 的影响 excuse for …… 的借口 fear of 对…… 的恐惧 hope for 对…… 的希望 impression of 对…… 的印象 invitation to 去…… 的邀请 love for 对…… 的热爱 memory of …… 的记忆 need for 对…… 的需求 pain from …… 的痛苦 pity for 对…… 的同情 plan for …… 的计划 praise for 对…… 的赞扬 protection from 免受…… 的保护 reaction to 对…… 的反应 reliance on 对…… 的依赖 responsibility for 对…… 的责任 search for 对…… 的寻找 shame for 对…… 的羞愧 skill in 在…… 方面的技能 sympathy for 对…… 的同情 talent for 在…… 方面的天赋 trust in 对…… 的信任 warning about 关于…… 的警告 wish for 对…… 的愿望 access to 进入…… 的途径 / 权限 approach to 做…… 的方法 desire for 对…… 的渴望 difficulty in 在…… 方面的困难 faith in 对…… 的信任 interest in 对…… 的兴趣（重复保留，强化记忆） knowledge of 对…… 的了解 method of …… 的方法 opportunity for 做…… 的机会 permission for 做…… 的许可 preference for 对…… 的偏爱 reason for …… 的原因（重复保留，强化记忆） respect for 对…… 的尊重（重复保留，强化记忆） solution to …… 的解决办法（重复保留，强化记忆） talk about 关于…… 的谈话 thought of 对…… 的想法 view on 对…… 的观点 四、动词+介词词组 A 开头 agree with 同意……（观点 / 人） arrive at/in 到达（小地点 / 大地点） B 开头 begin with 以…… 开始 break down 出故障；分解 break into 闯入 break out 爆发 break up 解散；分手 C 开头 call off 取消 call on 拜访（某人）；号召 call up 打电话；使想起 care about 关心；在意 care for 照顾；喜欢 come across 偶然遇见 come from 来自 come on 快点；加油 come out 出版；出现 come up with 提出；想出 D 开头 deal with 处理；对付 decide on 决定…… depend on 依靠；取决于 disagree with 不同意…… E 开头 end in 以…… 为结果 end up with 以…… 结束 F 开头 fall into 陷入；分成 fall off 从…… 掉落 fight against 与…… 作斗争 fight for 为…… 而战 G 开头 get along with 与…… 相处；进展 get away from 摆脱；逃离 get back 回来；取回 get off 下车；离开 get on 上车；进展 get over 克服；恢复 get ready for 为…… 做好准备 get to 到达 give away 赠送；泄露 give back 归还 give in 屈服；让步 give out 分发；耗尽 give up 放弃 go in for 从事；爱好 go on with 继续（做某事） go out 出去；熄灭 go over 复习；检查 go through 经历；检查 H 开头 hand in 上交 hand out 分发 hand over 移交 hear from 收到…… 的来信 help with 在…… 方面帮忙 hold back 阻止；抑制 hold on 等一下；坚持 hold up 举起；延误 J 开头 join in 参加（活动等） join up 联合；参军 L 开头 lead to 导致；通向 learn about 了解…… learn from 向…… 学习 leave for 动身去（某地） laugh at 嘲笑 look after 照顾 look at 看…… look for 寻找 look forward to 期待…… look into 调查；观察 look out 当心；注意 look out for 留意；提防 look up 查阅；抬头看 M 开头 make friends with 与…… 交朋友 make out 理解；辨认出 make sure 确保；确信 make up 组成；编造；化妆 make use of 利用 P 开头 pass by 经过 pass away 去世 pass out 昏迷 pay attention to 注意 pay back 偿还；回报 pay for 为…… 付款 pick up 捡起；接（人）；学会 play against 与…… 比赛 point at 指向 prepare for 为…… 做准备 provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 put aside 储存；搁置 put away 收拾好；储存 put down 放下；记下 put off 推迟 put on 穿上；上演 put out 扑灭；出版 put together 组装；汇集 put up 举起；张贴；搭建 R 开头 refer to 参考；涉及；指的是 rely on 依靠；依赖 result in 造成；导致 run after 追赶；追求 run out of 用完；耗尽 S 开头 see off 为…… 送行 see through 看穿；识破 send for 派人去请 send out 发送；发出 set up 建立；设立 set off 出发；使...爆炸 set out 出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作 smile at 对…… 微笑 stand for 代表；象征 stand up 站起来；支持 stick to 坚持；固守 stick with 继续支持；坚持做 succeed in 成功 suffer from 遭受……；患…… 病 T 开头 take after 与…… 相像 take away 拿走；带走 take away from 从…… 拿走；减损 take care 小心；保重 take care of 照顾；处理 take off 脱下；起飞 take out 取出；拿出 take over 接管；接收 take part in 参加（活动等） take place 发生 take pride in 为…… 感到自豪 take up 开始从事；占据 talk about 谈论…… thank for sth. 感谢某事 think about 考虑…… think of 想起；认为 think over 仔细考虑 throw away 扔掉 throw up 呕吐；放弃 try on 试穿 try out 试验；尝试 W 开头 wait for 等待…… wake up 醒来；叫醒 wake to 意识到 work on 从事；致力于 work out 解决；算出；锻炼 worry about 担心…… 一、单项选择 1. The teacher asked the students to look ________ the word in the dictionary. A．for B．at C．up D．after 2. ________ his surprise, he won the first prize in the singing competition. A．To B．At C．In D．On 3. The classroom is quite different ________ that one. A．of B．from C．with D．like 4. My brother and I are tired ________ cleaning our bedroom every weekend. A．of B．about C．for D．from 5. — The teachers in our school are really strict ________ us. — Yes, and they’re also strict ________ their work. A．with; in B．with; with C．in; with D．in; in 6. Nowadays large numbers of foreigners are becoming interested ______ Chinese culture such as Beijing Opera. A．for B．on C．at D．in 7. Eating too much meat is not good _______ your health. A．at B．for C．with D．to 8. Liu Qian is famous a magician. He is famous his amazing magic shows. A．as; for B．for; as C．for; for D．as; as 9. Linda is never absent ________ the class, and she always feels proud ________ this. A．of, in B．for, to C．in, from D．from, of 10. Eating too much junk food is bad ________ your health. A．for B．at C．with D．in 11. My classmates like to read English stories __________ their free time. A．in B．on C．at D．of 12. Linda arrived ________ London the day before yesterday. A．in B．at C．to D．on 13. My mother often makes dumplings ________ beef and carrots. A．in B．with C．of D．for 14.—Excuse me. I wonder if you can provide me ________ some information about the fantastic sights here. —Sure. With pleasure. A．than B．with C．to D．for 15. They succeeded ___________ working out the problem at last. A．in B．on C．at D．with 16. He didn’t ask _________ my advice, he decided it himself. A．about B．with C．of D．for 17. The car passed ___________ just now isn’t made in China. A．over B．onto C．by D．about 18. Have you thought ___________ opening a flower shop? A．of B．about C．for D．with 19. His report ___________ Internet Use is very helpful. A．in B．of C．on D．with 20. I`d like to hear your opinion___________ our plan. A．of B．with C．at D．in 21. The village is still very familiar ___________ me. A．of B．at C．to D．with 22. We’re proud ___________ our country. A．in B．at C．of D．about 23. He is weak ___________ sports. A．in B．at C．of D．about 24. My little sister is very good ___________ dancing. A．in B．at C．of D．about 25. She is always worried ___________ the crops. A．about B．for C．on D．to 26. I searched through my pocket ________ the keys. A．for B．to C．in D．at 27. She has a great gift ________ music. A．of B．for C．at D．in 28. After much consideration, he ___________ buying the house. A．decided to B．decided on C．decided at D．decided of 29. We have to ___________ the cause of the accident. A．look at B．look over C．look up D．look into 30. You should ___________ your notes at times to make sure you remember everything. A．come over B．think over C．go over D．get over 31. —Our life is just like a wonderful trip. —It ________ changes, but there are also a lot of challenges (挑战). A．is afraid of B．is short of C．is full of D．is tired of 32.You’d better not smoke or drink. Smoking and drinking are bad habits that are ________ your health. A．full of B．good for C．harmful to D．helpful for 33.________ the old camera, the new one is more convenient. A．Compare with B．Compare to C．Compared with D．Comparing to 34. I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time ________! A．went on B．went off C．went by D．went down 35. —Ms. White, I am sad that I didn’t pass the test. —Keep trying. Success ________ hard work. A．depends on B．gives away C．leads to D．takes up 36. It’s very hot here. Why not ________ your coat? A．put on B．put off C．take off D．take up 37. —Mum, I think I ________ some weight again. —Really? Then you should eat less and do more exercise. A．put away B．put up C．put on D．put down 38.．Thanks _________ Daniel, I’ve found the courage to believe in myself as I go out into the world on my own. A．to B．for C．upon D．above 39．—It seems that your son shows an interest ______ playing the guitar. —Exactly. His teacher says he has a gift ______ music. A．for; of B．of; for C．in; of D．in; for 40．Don’t worry about me. I can _________ myself. A．look at B．look for C．look out D．look after 41．—China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty. —As Chinese, we ________ our country. A．are satisfied with B．are friendly to C．are interested in D．are proud of 42．To protect the environment, we should recycle bottles ________ throwing them away. A．instead of B．because of C．as for D．except for 43．—Helen, ________ the lights when you leave the room. —OK, Mr. Smith. I got it. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 44．No matter what happens, we should _________ our dreams. A．give up B．stick to C．put off D．take up 45. I had to walk to school because the bus ________ on the way this morning. A．broke up B．broke down C．broke out D．broke in 46.My son ________ his father, because they are both cheerful. A．looks after B．takes after C．runs after D．looks like 47.The man ________ smoking because of lung cancer. A．gave away B．gave out C．gave in D．gave up 48.It’s impolite to ________ when your parents are giving advice. A．talk about B．talk over C．talk to D．talk back 49.When you enter a Japanese house, you need to ________ your shoes at the door. A．put on B．take off C．give up D．look after 50．The Hope Project has___________ many primary schools in different villages. A．set up B．set out C．put down D．put on 二、完成句子 1．They are (寻找) their son who got lost yesterday. 2．He deposited the money (用……名字) his son. 3．You must your attention (集中……于) what the teacher said in class. 4．He (被控告) murdering so he was sent to prison. 5．David (递出) his notebook from the classroom. 6．He planned to (下楼) to buy some fruits. 7．Please me (等待) outside the door for a moment. 8．He has won the match for many times and he (为……感到自豪) it. 9．The famous writer died (在……的年龄) 50. 10．我将会给你一个礼物作为报答。 I will give you a present . 11. 她因在科学领域的贡献而闻名。​ She her contributions in the field of science.​ 12. 他成功地克服了所有的困难。​ He _________ _______ overcoming all the difficulties.​ 13.他对自己的工作很满意。 He is ________ ________ his job. 14.他总是嘲笑那些处于困境中的人。 He always ________ ________ people in trouble. 15. 她在英语方面有很多困难。 She has a lot of ________ ________ English. 三、填入适当的介词。 1．At first, I liked playing the piano, but now I’m bored it. 2．All the children are excited the coming outing. 3．We are very surprised the news. 4．My mum is strict me my study. 5．Don`t be angry him. He is just a young kid. 6．Don’t be cruel animals. 7．Hangzhou is famous the West Lake. 8．He has been busy this work all week. 9．Most people are afraid snakes. 10．Do you know the purpose doing so? 11．We should show respect the old. 12．He is telling us his experience putting up a tent in the desert. 13．He is excited about his success selling the products. 14．They are putting an English play in the next room. 15.Everybody has the duty to fight _________ pollution. 16.—I've thought __________ a way to improve our spoken English. —Let's think _______ it and have a discussion. 17.If you have trouble __________ communicating ___________ your parents, you can dial this number. 18.I don't know how to deal ___________ the problem. 19.What's the matter ______ you, Lily? 20.Now young children depend ______ their parents too much. 21．You must play sports more. It is good_____ your health. 22．Your room is full____ dust. You must clean it up now. 23．Let me help you care_____ your pet cat when you are on business. 24．Could you give me some advice__________ how to lose weight? 25．Don't be late_______________ school again. 一、语法选择 You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an 1 girl. And now she 2 a very rich woman already. When she was a child, she was poor. Once her friend Joan 3 her to a birthday party. She was very 4 but sad because she had not enough money 5 presents for her. “The party is coming soon. Now I have 6 money.” Tears ran down her face. Later that night, she was in bed, thinking about the presents when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t 7 . I think I can help you. How about 8 a song together? Happy birthday to…” 9 beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly, she woke up. 10 it was a dream, she decided to write it down at once and sang it to 11 friend at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends 12 attended the party were very happy. “How 13 she sings! We have never heard such a song before. Thank you 14 giving me the special present,” said Joan. And they learnt to sing 15 song together. Later, the girl became well-known in America. 1．A．America’s B．American’s C．America D．American 2．A．has become B．becomes C．became D．become 3．A．invite B．invites C．invited D．will invite 4．A．the most pleased B．most pleased C．more pleased D．pleased 5．A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought 6．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 7．A．worried B．worry C．to worry D．worrying 8．A．sing B．to sing C．singing D．be singing 9．A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 10．A．So B．Though C．Because D．For 11．A．she B．hers C．herself D．her 12．A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 13．A．wonderful B．wonderfully C．wonder D．more wonderful 14．A．for B．to C．of D．with 15．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Shadow puppet play (皮影戏) is a traditional Chinese art. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. It’s a very special 1 interesting way to tell stories. Puppeteers (皮影艺人) use flat cut-out figures made of leather or paper. They show the shadows of 2 (this) figures on a white screen. While doing this, they tell 3 (live) stories and there is local music to go with them. These stories usually come from Chinese legends (传说), history, and folk tales, and they have a lot of cultural meaning. Sam is a foreign student from America. He 4 (come) to China last year. When he visited a museum in Xi’an, he fell in love 5 shadow puppet play. The colorful puppets and the attractive stories caught his attention. He made up his mind to learn this art. He thought it was a great way to learn about Chinese culture and also a way to bring different 6 (culture) together. With the help of his kind Chinese friends, Sam built a simple shadow puppet play stage in his dorm (宿舍). 7 learning to control the puppets is not simple at all. He spent hours   8 (practice) every day for several months. So far, Sam has 9 (successful) put several of his videos online and won many fans. He wants to share the beauty of this art with people 10 all over the world. $$Unit 8 Surprise endings 核心语法精练（形容词+介词、名词+介词、动词+介词） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 一、介词用法 1 二、形容词+介词词组 2 三、名词 + 介词词组 4 四、动词+介词词组 6 B 考点夯基·专项突破 12 一、单项选择 12 二、完成句子 23 三、填入适当的介词。 25 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 29 一、语法选择 29 二、语法填空 32 介词是一种用来表示词与词，词与句之间的关系的虚词。介词后面一般有名词、代词或动名词等其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词可以放在和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介宾语。 一、介词用法 1.放在名词后面：Congratulations on your interesting article.祝贺你写出这么有趣的文章。 2.放在形容词后面： You should be ashamed of yourselves. You have created this problem. 你应该感到惭愧，都是你们惹的祸。 3.放在不及物动词后面：You should listen to the teacher carefully in class.在课堂上你应该认真听老师讲课。 4.介词后面可以接名词、代词(宾格形式)、动名词： We are all proud of him.我们都为他感到骄傲。 Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 Mary is interested in playing the piano.玛丽对弹钢琴感兴趣。 二、形容词+介词词组 (be) bored with 对…… 感到厌烦 (be) happy with/about 对…… 满意 (be) ready for 为…… 准备好 (be) tired of 厌倦…… (be) certain about/of 对…… 确定 (be) interested in 对…… 感兴趣 (be) strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 (be) strict about sth. 对某事严格 (be) worried about 担心…… (be) good at 擅长…… (be) good with sb. 对某人好 (be) good for 对…… 有益 (be) proud of 为…… 感到骄傲 (be) ashamed of 为…… 感到羞耻 (be) afraid of 害怕…… (be) frightened of 害怕…… (be) aware of 意识到…… (be) angry with sb. 对某人生气 (be) late for sth. 迟到……（后接场合等） (be) busy with sth. 忙于…… (be) busy in doing sth. 忙于做某事 (be) careful with/about 小心……；谨慎…… (be) different from 与…… 不同 (be) famous for 因…… 出名 (be) famous as 作为…… 出名 (be) surprised at/by 对…… 惊讶 (be) shocked at 对…… 惊讶 (be) unaware of 没有意识到…… (be) full of 充满……；装满…… (be) friendly to 对…… 友好 (be) good to 对…… 友好 (be) harmful to 对…… 有害 (be) pleased with 对…… 感到满意 (be) satisfied with 对…… 感到满意 (be) thankful to 对…… 感激 (be) kind to 对…… 友好；对…… 和善 (be) weak in 在…… 方面薄弱 (be) popular with 受…… 欢迎 (be) similar to 与…… 相似 (be) anxious about 为…… 担心；急于…… (be) crazy about 对…… 痴迷；热衷于…… (be) excited about 对…… 感到兴奋 (be) sorry for 为…… 感到抱歉；同情…… (be) grateful to 对…… 感激（后接人） (be) grateful for 因…… 感激（后接事） (be) strong in 在…… 方面擅长 (be) skilled in/at 在…… 方面熟练 (be) capable of 有能力做…… (be) short of 缺乏…… (be) familiar with 熟悉……（主语是人） (be) familiar to 为…… 所熟悉（主语是物） (be) opposite to 与…… 相反 (be) equal to 与…… 平等；能胜任…… (be) used to 习惯于……（后接名词 / 动名词） (be) fond of 喜欢…… (be) sick of 厌烦…… (be) free from 不受…… 影响；没有…… (be) worthy of 值得…… (be) responsible for 对…… 负责 (be) known for 因…… 出名 (be) known as 作为…… 出名 (be) suitable for 适合…… 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、名词 + 介词词组 advice on 关于…… 的建议 reason for …… 的原因 purpose of …… 的目的 decision on/about 关于…… 的决定 answer/key to …… 的答案 / 钥匙 respect for 对…… 的尊重 interest in 对…… 的兴趣 experience of …… 的经历 opinion of/about/on 对…… 的看法 report on 关于…… 的报告 ticket to 去…… 的票 problem with …… 的问题 solution to …… 的解决办法 attitude to/towards 对…… 的态度 attention to 对…… 的关注 belief in 对…… 的信念 care for 对…… 的关心 comment on 对…… 的评论 contribution to 对…… 的贡献 doubt about 对…… 的怀疑 effect on 对…… 的影响 excuse for …… 的借口 fear of 对…… 的恐惧 hope for 对…… 的希望 impression of 对…… 的印象 invitation to 去…… 的邀请 love for 对…… 的热爱 memory of …… 的记忆 need for 对…… 的需求 pain from …… 的痛苦 pity for 对…… 的同情 plan for …… 的计划 praise for 对…… 的赞扬 protection from 免受…… 的保护 reaction to 对…… 的反应 reliance on 对…… 的依赖 responsibility for 对…… 的责任 search for 对…… 的寻找 shame for 对…… 的羞愧 skill in 在…… 方面的技能 sympathy for 对…… 的同情 talent for 在…… 方面的天赋 trust in 对…… 的信任 warning about 关于…… 的警告 wish for 对…… 的愿望 access to 进入…… 的途径 / 权限 approach to 做…… 的方法 desire for 对…… 的渴望 difficulty in 在…… 方面的困难 faith in 对…… 的信任 interest in 对…… 的兴趣（重复保留，强化记忆） knowledge of 对…… 的了解 method of …… 的方法 opportunity for 做…… 的机会 permission for 做…… 的许可 preference for 对…… 的偏爱 reason for …… 的原因（重复保留，强化记忆） respect for 对…… 的尊重（重复保留，强化记忆） solution to …… 的解决办法（重复保留，强化记忆） talk about 关于…… 的谈话 thought of 对…… 的想法 view on 对…… 的观点 四、动词+介词词组 A 开头 agree with 同意……（观点 / 人） arrive at/in 到达（小地点 / 大地点） B 开头 begin with 以…… 开始 break down 出故障；分解 break into 闯入 break out 爆发 break up 解散；分手 C 开头 call off 取消 call on 拜访（某人）；号召 call up 打电话；使想起 care about 关心；在意 care for 照顾；喜欢 come across 偶然遇见 come from 来自 come on 快点；加油 come out 出版；出现 come up with 提出；想出 D 开头 deal with 处理；对付 decide on 决定…… depend on 依靠；取决于 disagree with 不同意…… E 开头 end in 以…… 为结果 end up with 以…… 结束 F 开头 fall into 陷入；分成 fall off 从…… 掉落 fight against 与…… 作斗争 fight for 为…… 而战 G 开头 get along with 与…… 相处；进展 get away from 摆脱；逃离 get back 回来；取回 get off 下车；离开 get on 上车；进展 get over 克服；恢复 get ready for 为…… 做好准备 get to 到达 give away 赠送；泄露 give back 归还 give in 屈服；让步 give out 分发；耗尽 give up 放弃 go in for 从事；爱好 go on with 继续（做某事） go out 出去；熄灭 go over 复习；检查 go through 经历；检查 H 开头 hand in 上交 hand out 分发 hand over 移交 hear from 收到…… 的来信 help with 在…… 方面帮忙 hold back 阻止；抑制 hold on 等一下；坚持 hold up 举起；延误 J 开头 join in 参加（活动等） join up 联合；参军 L 开头 lead to 导致；通向 learn about 了解…… learn from 向…… 学习 leave for 动身去（某地） laugh at 嘲笑 look after 照顾 look at 看…… look for 寻找 look forward to 期待…… look into 调查；观察 look out 当心；注意 look out for 留意；提防 look up 查阅；抬头看 M 开头 make friends with 与…… 交朋友 make out 理解；辨认出 make sure 确保；确信 make up 组成；编造；化妆 make use of 利用 P 开头 pass by 经过 pass away 去世 pass out 昏迷 pay attention to 注意 pay back 偿还；回报 pay for 为…… 付款 pick up 捡起；接（人）；学会 play against 与…… 比赛 point at 指向 prepare for 为…… 做准备 provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 put aside 储存；搁置 put away 收拾好；储存 put down 放下；记下 put off 推迟 put on 穿上；上演 put out 扑灭；出版 put together 组装；汇集 put up 举起；张贴；搭建 R 开头 refer to 参考；涉及；指的是 rely on 依靠；依赖 result in 造成；导致 run after 追赶；追求 run out of 用完；耗尽 S 开头 see off 为…… 送行 see through 看穿；识破 send for 派人去请 send out 发送；发出 set up 建立；设立 set off 出发；使...爆炸 set out 出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作 smile at 对…… 微笑 stand for 代表；象征 stand up 站起来；支持 stick to 坚持；固守 stick with 继续支持；坚持做 succeed in 成功 suffer from 遭受……；患…… 病 T 开头 take after 与…… 相像 take away 拿走；带走 take away from 从…… 拿走；减损 take care 小心；保重 take care of 照顾；处理 take off 脱下；起飞 take out 取出；拿出 take over 接管；接收 take part in 参加（活动等） take place 发生 take pride in 为…… 感到自豪 take up 开始从事；占据 talk about 谈论…… thank for sth. 感谢某事 think about 考虑…… think of 想起；认为 think over 仔细考虑 throw away 扔掉 throw up 呕吐；放弃 try on 试穿 try out 试验；尝试 W 开头 wait for 等待…… wake up 醒来；叫醒 wake to 意识到 work on 从事；致力于 work out 解决；算出；锻炼 worry about 担心…… 一、单项选择 1. The teacher asked the students to look ________ the word in the dictionary. A．for B．at C．up D．after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师让学生们在字典里查这个词。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；look at看；look up查找；look after照顾。根据空后“the word in the dictionary”以及选项可知，是指在字典里查这个单词。故选C。 2. ________ his surprise, he won the first prize in the singing competition. A．To B．At C．In D．On 【答案】A 【详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，他在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。 考查介词辨析。To到；At在；In在……里面；On在……上面。“To one’s surprise” 是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选A。 3. The classroom is quite different ________ that one. A．of B．from C．with D．like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个教室和那个非常不同 考查介词辨析。of的；from从；with和；like像。根据“is quite different…”可知，be different from表示“与……不同”。故选B。 4. My brother and I are tired ________ cleaning our bedroom every weekend. A．of B．about C．for D．from 【答案】A 【详解】句意；我哥哥和我厌倦了每个周末都打扫我们的卧室。 考查形容词短语固定搭配。of关于；about大约；for为了；from从。be tired of表示“厌倦……”。故选A。 5. — The teachers in our school are really strict ________ us. — Yes, and they’re also strict ________ their work. A．with; in B．with; with C．in; with D．in; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 我们学校的老师对我们要求真的很严格。—— 是的，而且他们对自己的工作也要求严格。 考查介词辨析和固定短语。be strict with sb.对某人严格；be strict in sth.对某事严格。空一后us是人，需表达“对我们严格”，用with；空二后their work是事物，需表达“对工作严格”，用in 。故选A。 6. Nowadays large numbers of foreigners are becoming interested ______ Chinese culture such as Beijing Opera. A．for B．on C．at D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的外国人对京剧等中国文化产生了兴趣。 考查介词辨析。for为了；on在……上面；at在某地；in在某个方面。固定短语become interested in sth“对……感兴趣”。故选D。 7. Eating too much meat is not good _______ your health. A．at B．for C．with D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吃太多的肉对你的健康没有好处。 考查介词辨析。at在；for对于；with和；to朝，向。根据“Eating too much meat”可知，此处指对健康没有好处，be good for对……有好处；be not good for对……没有好处，故选B。 8. Liu Qian is famous a magician. He is famous his amazing magic shows. A．as; for B．for; as C．for; for D．as; as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：刘谦作为一名魔术师而出名。他以精彩的魔术表演而闻名。 考查形容词短语。be famous as+职业，表示“作为……而出名”，be famous for sth意为“以……而出名”。第一空表示“刘谦作为一名魔术师而出名”，应用介词as；第二空表示“他以精彩的魔术表演而闻名”，应用介词for。故选A。 9. Linda is never absent ________ the class, and she always feels proud ________ this. A．of, in B．for, to C．in, from D．from, of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：琳达从不缺课，并且她总是为此感到自豪。 考查形容词短语和介词辨析。of属于……的；for为，为了；in在……里面；from从……。be absent from意为“缺席……”，形容词短语，第一空填from；be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”，形容词短语，第二空填of。故选D。 10. Eating too much junk food is bad ________ your health. A．for B．at C．with D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吃太多的垃圾食品对你的健康有害。 考查介词辨析和形容词短语。for为了；at在；with和；in在里面。根据“Eating too much junk food is bad ... your health.”可知，吃太多的垃圾食品对健康有害，be bad for“对……有害”。故选A。 11. My classmates like to read English stories __________ their free time. A．in B．on C．at D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的同学们喜欢在他们的空闲时间读英语故事。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在具体时刻或地点；of……的。根据“their free time”可知，此处表示“在他们的空闲时间”，在空闲时间常用介词in来表示，即in one’s free time。故选A。 12. Linda arrived ________ London the day before yesterday. A．in B．at C．to D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Linda前天到达了伦敦。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；to到、朝；on在……上面、向。根据“Linda arrived...London the day before yesterday.”可知，句中表述“到达”伦敦。“arrive at”和“arrive in”都有“到达”的意思，“arrive at”后通常接较小的地方；“arrive in”后通常接较大的地方。伦敦是一个城市，属于较大的地方，所以应该用“arrive in”。故选A。 13. My mother often makes dumplings ________ beef and carrots. A．in B．with C．of D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常用牛肉和胡萝卜包饺子。 考查介词。in在……里面；with用；of的；for为了。根据“My mother often makes dumplings...beef and carrots.”可知，这里指的是妈妈经常用牛肉和胡萝卜包饺子。故选B。 14.—Excuse me. I wonder if you can provide me ________ some information about the fantastic sights here. —Sure. With pleasure. A．than B．with C．to D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道你能否给我提供一些关于这里奇观的信息。 考查介词辨析。than比；with具有，用；to到；for为了。provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，固定搭配。故选B。 15. They succeeded ___________ working out the problem at last. A．in B．on C．at D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们最终成功地解决了这个问题。 考查介词用法。in在……里；on在……上；at在几点；with带着，和。succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，为固定搭配。故选A。 16. He didn’t ask _________ my advice, he decided it himself. A．about B．with C．of D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他没有征求我的意见，他自己做了决定。 考查介词辨析。about关于；with和；of属于；for为了。根据“He didn’t ask...my advice”可知，此处指他没有征求我的意见。ask for one’s advice“征求某人的意见”，固定搭配。故选D。 17. The car passed ___________ just now isn’t made in China. A．over B．onto C．by D．about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：刚才经过的那辆汽车不是中国制造的。 考查介词辨析。over在……上方；onto到……之上；by经过；about关于。根据“The car passed...just now isn’t made in China.”可知，此处应用动词短语pass by“经过”，表示那辆汽车经过了。故选C。 18. Have you thought ___________ opening a flower shop? A．of B．about C．for D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你有没有想过开个花店？ 考查介词辨析。of……的；about关于；for为了；with和。根据“Have you thought ... opening a flower shop”可知，此处是指考虑开个花店，用think about“考虑”。故选B。 19. His report ___________ Internet Use is very helpful. A．in B．of C．on D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的关于互联网使用的报告非常有帮助。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；of……的；on在……上面，关于；with和。report on something表示“关于某事的报告”，因此选择介词 on。故选C。 20. I`d like to hear your opinion___________ our plan. A．of B．with C．at D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想听听你对我们计划的意见。 考查介词辨析。of的；with和，有；at在；in在……里。根据“I`d like to hear your opinion...our plan.”可知，是想听到你对我们计划的意见，此处表“……的”，应用of。故选A。 21. The village is still very familiar ___________ me. A．of B．at C．to D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个村庄对我来说仍然很熟悉。 考查介词辨析。of的；at在；to朝着；with和。根据“The village is still very familiar...me”可知，sth. be familiar to sb.“某事为某人所熟知”。故选C。 22. We’re proud ___________ our country. A．in B．at C．of D．about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。 考查介词辨析。in在里面；at在；of……的；about关于。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，是固定短语。故选C。 23. He is weak ___________ sports. A．in B．at C．of D．about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他在体育方面很弱。 考查介词辨析。in在……之内；at朝，向；of属于，关于；about关于。“be weak in...”为固定短语，意为“在……方面比较弱”。故选A。 24. My little sister is very good ___________ dancing. A．in B．at C．of D．about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹很擅长跳舞。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；of的；about关于。根据“My little sister is very good...dancing.”可知，此处老茶固定短语be good at“擅长”。故选B。 25. She is always worried ___________ the crops. A．about B．for C．on D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她总是为庄稼担心。 考查介词辨析。about关于；for为了；on在……上；to到。be worried about“担心”，为固定搭配。故选A。 26. I searched through my pocket ________ the keys. A．for B．to C．in D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在口袋里找钥匙。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；in在……里面；at在。根据“searched through my pocket...the keys.”可知，此处是指找钥匙。search for“搜索，搜寻”，是固定短语。故选A。 27. She has a great gift ________ music. A．of B．for C．at D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她有很好的音乐天赋。 考查介词辨析。of属于……的；for为了；at在；in在……里面。have a gift for sth“对……有天赋”，是固定短语。故选B。 28. After much consideration, he ___________ buying the house. A．decided to B．decided on C．decided at D．decided of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经过深思熟虑，他决定买这所房子。 考查动词短语。decide to do决定做某事；decide on sth./doing sth. “(仔细考虑后)决定做某事”；decide at和decide of均为错误表达。根据“buying the house.”可知B项符合。故选B。 29. We have to ___________ the cause of the accident. A．look at B．look over C．look up D．look into 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们必须调查事故的原因。 考查动词短语。look at看着；look over检查；look up查阅；look into深入调查。根据“the cause of the accident”可知，应该是“调查”事故的原因，故选D。 30. You should ___________ your notes at times to make sure you remember everything. A．come over B．think over C．go over D．get over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该不时地复习你的笔记，以确保你记住了一切。 考查动词短语。come over过来；think over仔细考虑；go over复习；get over克服。根据“your notes at times to make sure you remember everything”可知，是指复习笔记，以确保记住一切。故选C。 31. —Our life is just like a wonderful trip. —It ________ changes, but there are also a lot of challenges (挑战). A．is afraid of B．is short of C．is full of D．is tired of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们的生活就像一场很棒的旅程。——它充满了变化，但也有很多挑战。 考查形容词短语。is afraid of害怕；is short of缺乏；is full of充满；is tired of厌烦。根据“but there are also a lot of challenges”可知，生活中充满了变化和挑战。故选C。 32.You’d better not smoke or drink. Smoking and drinking are bad habits that are ________ your health. A．full of B．good for C．harmful to D．helpful for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好不要吸烟或喝酒。吸烟和喝酒是对健康有害的坏习惯。 考查形容词短语。full of充满；good for对……有好处；harmful to对……有害；helpful for对……有帮助。根据“Smoking and drinking are bad habits”可知，吸烟和喝酒对健康有害。故选C。 33.________ the old camera, the new one is more convenient. A．Compare with B．Compare to C．Compared with D．Comparing to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：与老款照相机相比，这个新款更方便一些。 考查动词短语及被动语态。compare with把……与……相比，同类相比；compare to把……比作……，不同类相比，比喻。根据“…the old camera, the new one is more convenient.”可知，此处对比两个相机，是同类相比，应用compare with，排除B和D；且对于照相机来说，是被用来比较的，所以要用过去分词表被动。故选C。 34. I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time ________! A．went on B．went off C．went by D．went down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很快就要上高中了。我真不敢相信时间过得这么快！ 考查动词短语。went on继续；went off发出响声，爆炸；went by流逝，过去；went down下降，下沉。根据“I’ll go to senior high school soon.”以及“how fast the time”可知，此处表示时间过得很快，应用went by。故选C。 35. —Ms. White, I am sad that I didn’t pass the test. —Keep trying. Success ________ hard work. A．depends on B．gives away C．leads to D．takes up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——怀特女士，我很难过我没有通过考试。——继续努力。成功取决于努力工作。   考查动词短语辨析。depends on取决于；依靠 ；gives away赠送；泄露；leads to导致；通向 ；takes up占据；开始从事 。根据“hard work”和“Success”的关系，可知成功是“取决于”努力工作，用depends on符合“成功与努力关系”的语境，所以选depends on。故选A。 36. It’s very hot here. Why not ________ your coat? A．put on B．put off C．take off D．take up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这里很热。为什么不脱下外套？ 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put off推迟；take off脱掉；take up占据。根据“It’s very hot here.”可知，这里很热，为什么不脱下外套？故选C。 37. —Mum, I think I ________ some weight again. —Really? Then you should eat less and do more exercise. A．put away B．put up C．put on D．put down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我觉得我又增加一些体重了。——真的吗？那你应该少吃多运动。 考查动词辨析。put away收起来；put up举起/张贴；put on增加（体重）/穿上；put down放下。根据“some weight”和“eat less”可知，此处表示“增加体重”。故选C。 38.．Thanks _________ Daniel, I’ve found the courage to believe in myself as I go out into the world on my own. A．to B．for C．upon D．above 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多亏了丹尼尔，当我独自走向世界时，我找到了相信自己的勇气。 考查介词辨析。to向；朝；for为了；upon在……之上；above在……上面。thanks to意为 “多亏；由于”，固定短语，故选A。 39．—It seems that your son shows an interest ______ playing the guitar. —Exactly. His teacher says he has a gift ______ music. A．for; of B．of; for C．in; of D．in; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看起来你儿子对弹吉他很感兴趣。——确实，他的老师说他在音乐方面有天赋。第一空，根据固定搭配 show an interest in 对...感兴趣。可知，此空故填介词in，故排除A和B；第二空，根据固定搭配have a gift for 在某方面有天赋。可知，此空应填介词for,故排除C，故选D。 40．Don’t worry about me. I can _________ myself. A．look at B．look for C．look out D．look after 【答案】D 【详解】句意：别担心我。我能照顾好我自己。 考查动词短语。look at看；look for寻找；look out小心；look after照顾。根据“Don’t worry about me. I can...myself.”可知，是能照顾好自己。故选D。 41．—China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty. —As Chinese, we ________ our country. A．are satisfied with B．are friendly to C．are interested in D．are proud of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在这场脱贫攻坚战中，中国取得了全面的胜利。——作为中国人，我们为祖国感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语辨析。are satisfied with对……感到满意； are friendly to对……友好； are interested in对……感兴趣； are proud of因……而骄傲。结合“China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty.”可知，祖国取得了脱贫攻坚的胜利，我们应感到骄傲。故选D。 42．To protect the environment, we should recycle bottles ________ throwing them away. A．instead of B．because of C．as for D．except for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该回收瓶子而不是把它们扔掉。 考查介词短语。instead of而不是；代替，后接名词、代词或动名词；because of因为；as for至于；关于；except for除了……之外。根据“we should recycle bottles”可知，这里是说要回收瓶子，也就是不把它们扔掉，需要“而不是”的含义。故选A。 43．—Helen, ________ the lights when you leave the room. —OK, Mr. Smith. I got it. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦，离开房间的时候把灯关掉。——好的，史密斯先生。我明白了。 考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调大；turn down调小。根据“...the lights when you leave the room.”可知，离开房间的时候要把灯关掉，故选B。 44．No matter what happens, we should _________ our dreams. A．give up B．stick to C．put off D．take up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论发生什么，我们都应该坚持我们的梦想。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；stick to坚持；put off推迟；take up开始从事。根据“No matter what happens”可知，无论发生什么，都应该坚持。故选B。 45. I had to walk to school because the bus ________ on the way this morning. A．broke up B．broke down C．broke out D．broke in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天早晨我不得不步行去学校，因为公交车抛锚了。 考查动词短语辨析。broke up分手，解散，打破；broke down (机器) 故障/抛锚；broke out (战争/火灾等) 爆发；broke in闯入。根据“the bus … on the way”可知，此处指“公交车在路上发生故障”，强调机械故障导致无法行驶。故选B。 46.My son ________ his father, because they are both cheerful. A．looks after B．takes after C．runs after D．looks like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我儿子像他父亲，两个人都乐呵呵的。 考查动词短语辨析。looks after照顾；takes after（面貌、言行、性格等）像；runs after追赶；looks like（外表）看起来像。根据“because they are both cheerful”可知，此处指性格方面像。故选B。 47.The man ________ smoking because of lung cancer. A．gave away B．gave out C．gave in D．gave up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个人由于肺癌而放弃了吸烟。 考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送，捐赠；give out分发，散发；give in屈服；give up放弃。根据“The man … smoking because of lung cancer.”可知，应该是这个人由于肺癌而放弃了吸烟。故选D。 48.It’s impolite to ________ when your parents are giving advice. A．talk about B．talk over C．talk to D．talk back 【答案】D 【详解】句意：父母给出建议时顶嘴是不礼貌的。 考查动词短语。talk about谈论；talk over讨论；talk to和……交谈；talk back顶嘴。结合语境“不礼貌”，是指父母提建议时“顶嘴”，用“talk back”，故选D。 49.When you enter a Japanese house, you need to ________ your shoes at the door. A．put on B．take off C．give up D．look after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你进入日本房屋时，你需要在门口脱下鞋子。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；take off脱下；give up放弃；look after照顾。根据“when you enter a Japanese house”可知，进入日本房屋时有脱鞋的习俗，所以此处指的是脱下鞋子。故选B。 50．The Hope Project has___________ many primary schools in different villages. A．set up B．set out C．put down D．put on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：希望工程已经在不同的村庄建立了许多小学。 考查动词短语。set up建立，设立；set out出发，动身；put down记下；put on穿上，上映。根据“The Hope Project has...many primary schools”可知，此处指希望工程建立了许多小学。故填A。 二、完成句子 1．They are (寻找) their son who got lost yesterday. 【答案】 looking for 【详解】句意：他们正在寻找昨天走失的儿子。寻找：look for，空前是are，此时的look应用其现在分词looking，与are构成现在进行时的结构，表示“他们正在寻找走失的儿子”。故填looking；for。 2．He deposited the money (用……名字) his son. 【答案】 under the name of 【详解】句意：他把钱存到他儿子名下。under the name of表示“以……之名”，为固定短语。故填under；the；name；of。 3．You must your attention (集中……于) what the teacher said in class. 【答案】 fix on 【详解】句意：你必须把注意力集中在老师上课讲的内容上。fix…on“集中……于”，情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填fix；on。 4．He (被控告) murdering so he was sent to prison. 【答案】 was accused of 【详解】句意：他被指控犯有谋杀罪，因此被送进监狱。be accused of...表示“被控告……”；根据“so he was sent to prison”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，主语he为第三人称单数，此处be动词用was。故填was；accused；of。 5．David (递出) his notebook from the classroom. 【答案】 held out 【详解】句意：大卫从教室里递出他的笔记本。hold out表示“递出”；根据语境可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，hold的过去式为held。故填held；out。 6．He planned to (下楼) to buy some fruits. 【答案】 go down stairs 【详解】句意：他打算下楼去买些水果。go down stairs表示“下楼”；plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，所以动词go用原形。故填go；down；stairs。 7．Please me (等待) outside the door for a moment. 【答案】 wait for 【详解】句意：请在门外等我一会儿。wait for“等待”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填wait；for。 8．He has won the match for many times and he (为……感到自豪) it. 【答案】 is proud of 【详解】句意：他多次赢得比赛，他为此感到骄傲。be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲”，为固定短语；根据语境可知，此处为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；proud；of。 9．The famous writer died (在……的年龄) 50. 【答案】 at the age of 【详解】句意：这位著名作家在50岁的时候逝世了。at the age of表示“在……岁”时。故填at；the；age；of。 10．我将会给你一个礼物作为报答。 I will give you a present . 【答案】 in return 【详解】in return表示“作为回报”，为固定短语。故填in；return。 11. 她因在科学领域的贡献而闻名。​ She her contributions in the field of science.​ 【答案】is famous for​ 【详解】be famous for 表示 “因…… 而闻名”，是形容词加介词的固定搭配。故填 is famous for。​ 12. 他成功地克服了所有的困难。​ He _________ _______ overcoming all the difficulties.​ 【答案】succeeded in​ 【详解】succeed in 表示 “成功做某事”，是动词加介词的固定搭配。此处要用一般过去时，故填 succeeded in。 13.他对自己的工作很满意。 He is ________ ________ his job. 【答案】satisfied / happy/pleased with 【详解】be satisfied/happy/pleased with 表示 “对…… 满意”，是形容词加介词的固定搭配。故填 satisfied / happy/pleased with。 14.他总是嘲笑那些处于困境中的人。 He always ________ ________ people in trouble. 【答案】laughs at 【详解】laugh at 表示 “嘲笑”，是动词加介词的固定搭配。根据always可知，此处要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，故动词要用laughs。故填laughs at。 15. 她在英语方面有很多困难。 She has a lot of ________ ________ English. 【答案】difficulty in 【详解】have difficulty in sth. 表示 “在…… 方面有困难”，是名词加介词的固定搭配。故填difficulty in。 三、填入适当的介词。 1．At first, I liked playing the piano, but now I’m bored it. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：起初，我喜欢弹钢琴，但现在我厌倦了。根据“I’m bored”可知，考查be bored with“对……感到厌烦”，故填with。 2．All the children are excited the coming outing. 【答案】about 【详解】句意：所有的孩子都对即将到来的郊游感到兴奋。be excited about“对……感到兴奋”。故填about。 3．We are very surprised the news. 【答案】at 【详解】句意：我们对这个消息感到非常惊讶。be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，固定短语。故填at。 4．My mum is strict me my study. 【答案】 with in 【详解】句意：我的妈妈对我的学习要求严格。be strict with sb.意为“对某人要求严格”；be strict in sth.意为“对某事要求严格”。根据题干“My mum is strict...me..my stury.”可知，第一空填with；第二空填in。故填with；in。 5．Don`t be angry him. He is just a young kid. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：不要生他的气。他只是个小孩子。be angry with“对……生气”。故填with。 6．Don’t be cruel animals. 【答案】to 【详解】句意：不要对动物那么残忍。be cruel to对……残忍。故填to。 7．Hangzhou is famous the West Lake. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：杭州以西湖而闻名。be famous for“因……而闻名”，是固定短语，符合语境，故填for。 8．He has been busy this work all week. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：他整个星期都忙于这项工作。be busy with表示“忙于某事”，固定短语。故填with。 9．Most people are afraid snakes. 【答案】of 【详解】句意：大多数人都害怕蛇。be afraid of“害怕”，固定短语。故填of。 10．Do you know the purpose doing so? 【答案】of 【详解】句意：你知道这样做的目的么？根据“the purpose”和“doing so”可知，空格处少介词“of”，表示“……的”。故填of。 11．We should show respect the old. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：我们应该尊敬老人。根据“We should show respect...the old.”可知，应该尊敬老人，show respect for sb“尊重某人”，为固定表达。故填for。 12．He is telling us his experience putting up a tent in the desert. 【答案】of 【详解】句意：他正在给我们讲他在沙漠里搭帐篷的经历。根据“He is telling us his experience...putting up a tent in the desert.”可知，是在沙漠里搭帐篷的经历，“的”of。故填of。 13．He is excited about his success selling the products. 【答案】in 【详解】句意：他对成功销售产品感到兴奋。success in sth.“在……的成功”，所以用介词in。故填in。 14．They are putting an English play in the next room. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：他们正在隔壁房间上演一出英语剧。根据“They are putting...an English play”可知，此处表示“上演英语剧”，put on“上演”。故填on。 15.Everybody has the duty to fight _________ pollution. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：每个人都有责任与污染作斗争。 本题考查固定搭配 “fight against”，意为 “与…… 作斗争”，是英语中表达 “对抗、反对某种事物” 的常用短语。故填against 16.—I've thought __________ a way to improve our spoken English. —Let's think _______ it and have a discussion. 【答案】of；about 【答案】 句意：— 我想到了一个提高我们英语口语的方法。 — 让我们考虑一下并进行讨论吧。 • 第一空考查固定搭配 “think of”，意为 “想出、想到”，后接具体的想法、方法等，句中 “a way”（一种方法）是想出的内容，故用 “of”。 • 第二空考查固定搭配 “think about”，意为 “考虑、思索”，强调对某事进行深入思考，句中 “it” 指代前文提到的方法，需要进一步考虑，故用 “about”。 17.If you have trouble __________ communicating ___________ your parents, you can dial this number. 【答案】in；with 【详解】句意：如果你和父母交流有困难，可以拨打这个号码。第一空考查固定搭配 “have trouble in doing sth.”，意为 “做某事有困难”，其中 “in” 可以省略，但此处需要填入介词，故用 “in”。第二空考查固定搭配 “communicate with sb.”，意为 “与某人交流”，“with” 表示 “和…… 一起”，符合 “与父母交流” 的语境，故用 “with”。 18.I don't know how to deal ___________ the problem. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：我不知道如何处理这个问题。本题考查固定搭配 “deal with”，意为 “处理、应对”，常与 “how” 搭配使用，询问处理问题的方式，故用 “with”。 19.What's the matter ______ you, Lily? 【答案】with 【详解】句意：莉莉，你怎么了？本题考查固定句型 “What's the matter with sb.?”，意为 “某人怎么了？”，用于询问对方的状况或遇到的问题，“with” 引出对象 “you”，故用 “with”。 20.Now young children depend ______ their parents too much. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：现在小孩子太依赖父母了。 本题考查固定搭配 “depend on”，意为 “依赖、依靠”，强调对某人或某物的依赖关系，句中 “their parents”（他们的父母）是依赖的对象，故用 “on”。 21．You must play sports more. It is good_____ your health. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：你必须多做运动。这对你的健康有好处。 本题考查固定搭配 “be good for”，意为 “对…… 有好处”，强调某事物对另一事物产生积极影响。句中 “it” 指代 “play sports more”（多做运动），其对 “your health”（你的健康）有积极作用，故用 “for”。 22．Your room is full____ dust. You must clean it up now. 【答案】of 【详解】句意：你的房间满是灰尘。你现在必须把它打扫干净。 本题考查固定搭配 “be full of”，意为 “充满、满是”，用于描述某物被另一事物填满的状态。句中 “dust”（灰尘）是房间里充满的东西，故用 “of”。 23．Let me help you care_____ your pet cat when you are on business. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：你出差时，让我帮你照顾你的宠物猫吧。 本题考查固定搭配 “care for”，意为 “照顾、照料”，后接需要照顾的对象。句中 “your pet cat”（你的宠物猫）是需要照顾的对象，故用 “for”。 24．Could you give me some advice__________ how to lose weight? 【答案】on 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何减肥的建议吗？ 本题考查介词 “on” 的用法，“on” 在此处意为 “关于”，用于引出与某事物相关的内容。句中 “how to lose weight”（如何减肥）是 “advice”（建议）所涉及的内容，故用 “on”。 25．Don't be late_______________ school again. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：别再上学迟到了。 本题考查固定搭配 “be late for”，意为 “迟到”，后接迟到的场合或事件。句中 “school”（上学）是迟到的场合，故用 “for”。 一、语法选择 You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an 1 girl. And now she 2 a very rich woman already. When she was a child, she was poor. Once her friend Joan 3 her to a birthday party. She was very 4 but sad because she had not enough money 5 presents for her. “The party is coming soon. Now I have 6 money.” Tears ran down her face. Later that night, she was in bed, thinking about the presents when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t 7 . I think I can help you. How about 8 a song together? Happy birthday to…” 9 beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly, she woke up. 10 it was a dream, she decided to write it down at once and sang it to 11 friend at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends 12 attended the party were very happy. “How 13 she sings! We have never heard such a song before. Thank you 14 giving me the special present,” said Joan. And they learnt to sing 15 song together. Later, the girl became well-known in America. 1．A．America’s B．American’s C．America D．American 2．A．has become B．becomes C．became D．become 3．A．invite B．invites C．invited D．will invite 4．A．the most pleased B．most pleased C．more pleased D．pleased 5．A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought 6．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 7．A．worried B．worry C．to worry D．worrying 8．A．sing B．to sing C．singing D．be singing 9．A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 10．A．So B．Though C．Because D．For 11．A．she B．hers C．herself D．her 12．A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 13．A．wonderful B．wonderfully C．wonder D．more wonderful 14．A．for B．to C．of D．with 15．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了《生日快乐》这首歌的创作者和其创作经历。 1．句意：它是由一位美国女孩所写。 America’s美国的；American’s美国人的；America美国；American美国的。根据“an...girl”可知，中间需填一个形容词来表示国籍。故选D。 2．句意：现在她已经是一位非常富有的女性了。 has become已经变成，现在完成时态； becomes变成，动词三单形式；became变成，动词过去式；become变成，动词原形。根据“already”可知，句子是现在完成时态，结构是“have/has+过去分词”。故选A。 3．句意：有一次，她的朋友琼邀请她去参加一个生日派对。 invite邀请，动词原形；invites邀请，动词三单形式；invited邀请，动词过去式；will invite邀请，一般将来时态。根据“When she was a child, she was poor.”可知，句子是讲过去发生的事情，动词需用过去式。故选C。 4．句意：她非常高兴，但又很难过，因为她没有足够的钱为她买礼物。 the most pleased最高兴的；most pleased最高兴的；more pleased更高兴的；pleased高兴的。根据“She was very...but sad”可知，此处需填一个形容词原形。故选D。 5．句意：她非常高兴，但又很难过，因为她没有足够的钱为她买礼物。 buy买，动词原形；buying买，现在分词；to buy买，动词不定式； bought买，动词过去式。根据“She had not enough money”和“buy presents for her”之间的关系可知，钱不够导致买不了礼物，需用动词不定式“to buy”作结果状语从句。故选C。 6．句意：现在我几乎没有钱。 little少的，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few少的，修饰可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词。根据“she had not enough money to buy presents for her.”可知她是没有钱的，“money”是不可数名词。故选A。 7．句意：别担心。 worried担心，动词过去式；worry担心，动词原形；to worry担心，动词不定式；worrying担心，现在分词。根据“Don’t”可知，后面用动词原形。故选B。 8．句意：一起唱歌怎么样？ sing唱歌，动词原形；to sing唱歌，动词不定式；singing唱歌，动名词；be singing正在唱歌。根据“How about”可知，后用动名词形式。故选C。 9．句意：多美的一首歌！ How多么，引导形容词感叹句；What多么，引导名词感叹句；What a多么；How a多么，How引导的感叹句后不加a。根据单数可数名词“song”可知，需用“What a”引导的感叹句。故选C。 10．句意：尽管这是一个梦，她还是决定立刻把它写下来，并在聚会上唱给她的朋友听。 So所以；Though尽管；Because因为；For为了。根据“it was a dream”和“she decided to write it down”之间的关系可知，需用“Though”引导让步状语从句。故选B。 11．句意：尽管这是一个梦，她还是决定立刻把它写下来，并在聚会上唱给她的朋友听。 she她；hers她的；herself 她自己；her她的。根据名词“friend”可知，前面需填形容词性物主代词。故选D。 12．句意：当她在第二天的聚会上唱这首歌时，参加聚会的朋友们都很高兴。 which哪个；whom谁（宾格）；who谁；whose谁的。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词指人，从句缺主语，用“who”引导定语从句。故选C。 13．句意：她唱得真精彩！ wonderful精彩的；wonderfully极好地；wonder奇观；more wonderful更精彩的。此处需填副词来修饰“sings”。故选B。 14．句意：谢谢你给我如此特别的礼物。 for为了；to到某处；of属于；with和。根据“Thank you”和“giving me the special present”的关系可知，表达感谢是因为收到这个特别的礼物。故选A。 15．句意：然后，他们学着一起唱了这首歌。 /不填；a不定冠词，一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an不定冠词，一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the定冠词。根据“We have never heard such a song before.”可知，“song”不是第一次出现，这里要用表示特指的定冠词“the”。故选D。 二、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Shadow puppet play (皮影戏) is a traditional Chinese art. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. It’s a very special 1 interesting way to tell stories. Puppeteers (皮影艺人) use flat cut-out figures made of leather or paper. They show the shadows of 2 (this) figures on a white screen. While doing this, they tell 3 (live) stories and there is local music to go with them. These stories usually come from Chinese legends (传说), history, and folk tales, and they have a lot of cultural meaning. Sam is a foreign student from America. He 4 (come) to China last year. When he visited a museum in Xi’an, he fell in love 5 shadow puppet play. The colorful puppets and the attractive stories caught his attention. He made up his mind to learn this art. He thought it was a great way to learn about Chinese culture and also a way to bring different 6 (culture) together. With the help of his kind Chinese friends, Sam built a simple shadow puppet play stage in his dorm (宿舍). 7 learning to control the puppets is not simple at all. He spent hours   8 (practice) every day for several months. So far, Sam has 9 (successful) put several of his videos online and won many fans. He wants to share the beauty of this art with people 10 all over the world. 【答案】 1．and 2．these 3．lively 4．came 5．with 6．cultures 7．But 8．practicing 9．successfully 10．from 【导语】本文讲述了皮影戏这一中国传统艺术的历史、文化价值以及美国学生Sam通过学习和传播皮影戏，将其作为一种了解中国文化并促进文化交流的方式。 1．句意：这是一种非常特别且有趣的讲故事方式。前后两个形容词是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 2．句意：皮影艺人使用由皮革或纸制成的平面剪影人物，将这些人物的影子投射在白色屏幕上。空后是名词复数，用these修饰。故填these。 3．句意：在表演过程中，他们讲述生动的故事，并配以地方音乐。修饰名词stories用形容词lively“生动的”。故填lively。 4．句意：他去年来到中国。根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。 5．句意：当他参观西安的一座博物馆时，他爱上了皮影戏。fall in love with“爱上”，动词短语。故填with。 6．句意：他认为这是了解中国文化的好方法，也是将不同文化融合在一起的方式。different后加可数名词复数cultures“文化”。故填cultures。 7．句意：但学习控制皮影并不简单。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。 8．句意：他每天花数小时练习，持续了好几个月。practice“练习”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填practicing。 9．句意：到目前为止，Sam已经成功地将他的几个视频上传到网上，并赢得了许多粉丝。此处修饰动词put用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 10．句意：他希望与世界各地的人们分享这门艺术的美丽。from all over the world“来自全世界”。故填from。 $$