Unit 8 Surprise endings（重难词汇精练）英语沪教牛津版九年级上册

Unit 8 Surprise endings 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 礼物 n. 账单 n. 毕业典礼 n. 脚步声 n. 分；分币 v. (____, _________) 掏出 v. 计算（或清点）总数 n. 一套；一组 v. 买得起 n. (作为装饰物的) 发插；梳子 n. 礼物 v. 控告；控诉 n. 膝；膝盖 n. 美洲 n. 招牌；标牌 n. 妻子 n. [pl.] 商品；货品 *n. 相册；影集 v. 搜寻；查找 n. 笔记；记录 n. 链子 课本短语 寻找；寻求 递出 终于；最终 被控告……；被指责…… 集中（目光、注意力等）于 用……名字；以……假名 拓展短语 买得起 搜寻某地 因...而骄傲、自豪 穿上、戴上、上演 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. gift n. 礼物→________ adj. 有天赋的 2.graduation n. 毕业典礼；毕业→________ v. 毕业 3.count v. 数→________ adj. 可数的 →________ adj. 不可数的→________ n. 柜台；计数器 → ________ adj. 无数的，数不清的 4. present n. 礼物 v. 呈现 adj. 目前的，现在的→________ n. 报告 5.afford v.买得起→________ adj. 买得起的 →________ adj. 买不起的 6. America n. 美洲；美国→________n. 美国人 adj. 美国的 7. wife n. 妻子→ ________（复数） 8. hold v. 拿着；容纳得下→________(过去式和过去分词) 词汇语境练-句子 一、单词拼写 1.The man was a of theft and was taken away by the police. 2．The s on the wall said “No smoking”. 3.He bought a special p for his mother on Mother’s Day. 4．He will take photos with his classmates in the baccalaureate gown (学士服) in the g . 5．I know that my father will get home soon by his (脚步声) in the passageway. 6．He took a trip in (美洲) by himself and made many friends there. 7．We haven’t got a (分) so that we had to ask help for the police. 8．The woman (掏出) her purse and paid for goods that she bought. 9．Our life is becoming better and better and most families (买的起) a car. 10．She began to (计算总数) up how many guests they had to invite. 11．He fell off the stairs and hurt his k and head. 12.The volunteers are s_____________ through the old books to pick out those suitable for children in the village. 13.The old man often tells stories about his friends and their w_____________—they all lived happily in this small town decades ago. 14. My grandma gave me a _______ (一套) of tea cups with lovely flower patterns on them. 15.After paying all the monthly _______ (账单) like rent and electricity, we still have some money left for a short trip. 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.He could not afford (buy) luxury food on his pay. 2．Instead of (cry), he tried his best to look for someone to help him. 3．At seven o’clock, the coffee and dinner was ready. (make) 4．When I went past his room, I (hear) him on the phone. (talk） 5．He his eyes on the strange mark on the cave wall. (fix) 6.His son from high school last year. (graduation) 7．There are stars in the sky. (count) 8.There the set of combs that she had always wanted. (lie) 9.Everyone felt that our country hosted the 2008 Olympic Games. (pride) 10．Della searched through the stores for a present for Jim. (look) 三、单项选择 1．The sign on the door ________ “Hair Goods”. A．wrote B．spoke C．looked D．read 2. Paul always rode the bus although he could ________ a car. A．offer B．afford C．affect D．deserve 3. Jane ________ through the newspaper for the story about her school football team. A．researched B．searched C．looked up D．looked over 4. Tom________ the steps of his father finally, so he rushed to open the door. A．listened B．listened to C．heard D．heard of 5．Everyone was seated when the teacher ________ exam papers from her bag. A．looked B．brought C．drew D．searched 6.He has completed his study in Peking University, and his whole family came to his ________. A．wedding B．birthday C．graduation D．congratulation 7. The man was ________ theft and was taken away by the police. A．accused of B．accused about C．accused for D．accused on 8. He ________ his hopes on his son. A．called B．gave C．fixed D．set 9. We couldn’t afford ________ any more staff. A．lose B．losing C．to lose D．lost 10. We are proud ________ our son. A．to B．for C．at D．of 11.It’s cold outside. ________ your sweater before you go out. A．Put on B．Turn on C．Put up D．Give up 12. When they saw that I was in trouble, they the hand of friendship to me. A．held out B．held on C．held off D．held up 13.Flowers are the first of spring, indicating a new season’s coming. A．start B．sign C．signal D．birth 14.They decided to celebrate her birthday in a restaurant and the husband held out a special for his wife. A．breath B．gift C．attention D．love 15. Don’t ________ your chickens before they are hatched. A．give B．add C．count D．Call 四、完成句子。 1．They are (寻找) their son who got lost yesterday. 2．He deposited the money (用……名字) his son. 3．You must your attention (集中……于) what the teacher said in class. 4．He (被控告) murdering so he was sent to prison. 5．David (递出) his notebook from the classroom. 6．He planned to (下楼) to buy some fruits. 7．Please me (等待) outside the door for a moment. 8．He has won the match for many times and he (为……感到自豪) it. 词汇语境练-语篇 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，最多不超过三个单词。 A Lisa’s ___1_________ (graduate) party will be held next week. She wants to buy a photo album for her best friend, Mary, ____2________ loves collecting memories of their school life. Lisa has been saving pocket money for a month, hoping to afford______3________ (buy)the album she likes. However, her cousin once said Lisa _______4________(accuse) of “spending money carelessly”. Lisa didn’t mind it, because she knew Mary would be happy. Yesterday, Lisa finally got the album. She said, “I just want Mary to know I’m proud ______5______our friendship.” B Have you read Treasure Island? It is one of the 1 (famous) novels by Robert Louis Stevenson from the UK. Since Treasure Island first came out in 1883, the story 2 (be) amazing popular. The main character is a boy called Jim Hawkins, living in a safe and 3 (peace) world with his parents at the beginning. One day, an old seaman came to his 4 (parent) hotel with a treasure map that everyone was looking for. Blind Pew, Black Dog and other pirates followed him, because they all wanted to get the map. Jim was lucky enough 5 (get) the treasure map and began to find the treasure with his friends. But another pirate, one-legged Silver wanted all the treasure too, so he 6 (hide) in Jim’s group. When they got to the treasure island, some of Jim’s friends 7 (kill) by Silver because they didn’t listen to him. Jim found it dangerous to stay with the pirates, so he and his friends left the group quietly. 8 (luck), they met Ben Gunn, who lived in the Treasure Island for a long time. With the help of Ben Gunn, Jim and his friends found the treasure, and at last they came back home with plenty of treasure. During the adventure, the boy got over his fear to fight bravely against pirates and he also grew into a mature young man. So many readers think Jim’s search for treasure is a process for his search for 9 (he). In this book, readers can enjoy the adventure fun and exciting travel experiences all the time, so it can be said that if Chinese children grow up 10 (read) Journey to the West, then Western children grow up reading Treasure Island. $Unit 8 Surprise endings 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 gift n. 礼物 bill n. 账单 graduation n. 毕业典礼 step n. 脚步声 cent n. 分；分币 draw v. (drew, drawn) 掏出 count v. 计算（或清点）总数 set n. 一套；一组 afford v. 买得起 comb n. (作为装饰物的) 发插；梳子 present n. 礼物 accuse v. 控告；控诉 knee n. 膝；膝盖 America n. 美洲 sign n. 招牌；标牌 wife n. 妻子 *goods n. [pl.] 商品；货品 album *n. 相册；影集 search v. 搜寻；查找 note n. 笔记；记录 chain n. 链子 课本短语 look for 寻找；寻求 hold out 递出 at last 终于；最终 (be) accused of ... 被控告……；被指责…… fix ... on 集中（目光、注意力等）于 under the name (of) ... 用……名字；以……假名 拓展短语 afford sth./ afford to buy sth. 买得起 search through sw. 搜寻某地 be proud of 因...而骄傲、自豪 put on 穿上、戴上、上演 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. gift n. 礼物→gifted adj. 有天赋的 2.graduation n. 毕业典礼；毕业→graduate v. 毕业 3.count v. 数→countable adj. 可数的 →uncountable adj. 不可数的→counter n. 柜台；计数器 → countless adj. 无数的，数不清的 4. present n. 礼物 v. 呈现 adj. 目前的，现在的→presentation n. 报告 5.afford v.买得起→affordable adj. 买得起的 →unaffordable adj. 买不起的 6. America n. 美洲；美国→American n. 美国人 adj. 美国的 7. wife n. 妻子→ wives （复数） 8. hold v. 拿着；容纳得下→held(过去式和过去分词) 词汇语境练-句子 一、单词拼写 1.The man was a of theft and was taken away by the police. 【答案】(a)ccused 【详解】句意：这个男人被指控偷窃，被警察带走了。由“The man was a…of theft and was taken away by the police”可知，他被指控偷窃，be accused of“被指控”，固定搭配。故填(a)ccused。 2．The s on the wall said “No smoking”. 【答案】(s)ign 【详解】句意：墙上的标牌写着“禁止抽烟”。根据“on the wall said ‘No smoking’ ”可知此处指墙上的标牌，用sign表示，此处特指在墙上的写着“禁止抽烟”的标牌，用单数。故填(s)ign。 3.He bought a special p for his mother on Mother’s Day. 【答案】(p)resent 【详解】句意：母亲节那天，他给母亲买了一份特别的礼物。根据“He bought a special…for his mother on Mother’s Day.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“一份特别的礼物”，present“礼物”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词a“一个”，空处应填单数名词present。故填(p)resent。 4．He will take photos with his classmates in the baccalaureate gown (学士服) in the g . 【答案】(g)raduation 【详解】句意：他将在毕业典礼上身着学士袍与同学们合影。根据“in the baccalaureate gown (学士服)”可知，穿学士服在毕业典礼上拍照，定冠词the后接名词graduation“毕业”。故填(g)raduation。 5．I know that my father will get home soon by his (脚步声) in the passageway. 【答案】steps 【详解】句意：我从过道里听到父亲的脚步声，知道他很快就要回家了。根据中文提示，可拼写出单词step，名词，此处指的是多个脚步声，故step应用复数形式。故填steps。 6．He took a trip in (美洲) by himself and made many friends there. 【答案】America 【详解】句意：他独自去美国旅行，并在那里交了很多朋友。“美洲”America，专有名词。故填America。 7．We haven’t got a (分) so that we had to ask help for the police. 【答案】cent 【详解】句意：我们身无分文，所以不得不向警察求助。cent“分”，可数名词，根据“We haven’t got a”可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填cent。 8．The woman (掏出) her purse and paid for goods that she bought. 【答案】drew 【详解】句意：那个女人掏出钱包，付了买东西的钱。根据“The woman…her purse and paid for goods that she bought.”以及汉语提示可知，draw“掏出”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应填draw的过去式。故填drew。 9．Our life is becoming better and better and most families (买的起) a car. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：我们的生活越来越好，大多数家庭都买得起汽车。afford“买得起”，根据“is”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语most families是复数，动词用原形。故填afford。 10．She began to (计算总数) up how many guests they had to invite. 【答案】count 【详解】句意：她开始数他们得邀请多少客人。count“计数，计算总数”，动词；由begin to do sth.“开始做某事”可知，此处要用动词原形。故填count。 11．He fell off the stairs and hurt his k and head. 【答案】(k)nees 【详解】句意：他从楼梯上摔下来，伤了膝盖和头部。根据“He fell off the stairs”及首字母可知，是指从楼梯上摔下来伤了膝盖，knee“膝盖”，空处用名词复数形式。故填(k)nees。 12.The volunteers are s_____________ through the old books to pick out those suitable for children in the village. 【答案】(s)earching 【详解】句意：志愿者们正在翻阅旧书，挑选那些适合村里孩子的书籍。根据 “to pick out those suitable for children” 可知，志愿者的动作是 “搜寻、翻阅” 旧书；结合空前 “are” 可知，此处为现在进行时，结构为 “be doing”，需填 search 的现在分词形式 searching。故填 (s)earching。 13.The old man often tells stories about his friends and their w_____________—they all lived happily in this small town decades ago. 【答案】(w) ives 【详解】句意：这位老人经常讲他的朋友们和他们妻子的故事 —— 几十年前，他们都在这个小镇过着幸福的生活。根据 “his friends and their” 及首字母可知，此处指朋友们的 “妻子”；“their” 后接可数名词复数，需用 wife 的复数形式 wives。故填 (w) ives。 14. My grandma gave me a _______ (一套) of tea cups with lovely flower patterns on them. 【答案】set 【详解】句意：奶奶送给我一套茶杯，杯子上印着可爱的花纹。“一套” 对应的英文单词是 set，“a set of” 为固定搭配，后接名词复数，符合语境。故填 set。 15.After paying all the monthly _______ (账单) like rent and electricity, we still have some money left for a short trip. 【答案】bills 【详解】句意：付完房租、电费等所有月度账单后，我们还剩一些钱可以去短途旅行。根据中文提示，“账单” 对应的英文单词是 bill，为可数名词；结合空前 “all” 可知，此处指多个账单，应用复数形式 bills。故填 bills。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.He could not afford (buy) luxury food on his pay. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：他用自己的工资买不起奢侈食品。afford to do“承担得起、买得起”，动词不定式。故填to buy。 2．Instead of (cry), he tried his best to look for someone to help him. 【答案】crying 【详解】句意：他没有哭，而是尽力找人来帮助他。instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，所以空处用动名词。故填crying。 3．At seven o’clock, the coffee and dinner was ready. (make) 【答案】was made 【详解】句意：七点钟，咖啡煮好了，晚饭也准备好了。句子时态是一般过去时，主语the coffee与动词make是被动关系，因此是一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was made。 4．When I went past his room, I (hear) him on the phone. (talk） 【答案】 heard talking 【详解】句意：当我路过他的房间时，我听到他在电话里说话。根据从句中“went”一词可知，主句谓语动词需用过去式，hear“听到”的过去式为heard，hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事”，强调动作的全过程；hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；路过房间时听到的动作应是正在进行，所以此句应为hear sb. doing sth.结构，故第二个空填talking。故填heard；talking。 5．He his eyes on the strange mark on the cave wall. (fix) 【答案】fixed 【详解】句意：他目不转睛地盯着洞穴壁上那个奇怪的记号。根据“his eyes on the strange mark on the cave wall”和语境可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填fixed。 6.His son from high school last year. (graduation) 【答案】graduated 【详解】句意：他儿子去年高中毕业了。句中缺少谓语，应用名词graduation的动词形式graduate，意为“毕业”，根据时间状语“last year”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填graduated。 7．There are stars in the sky. (count) 【答案】countless 【详解】句意：天空中有无数的星星。根据空后的名词“stars”可知此处填形容词，countless“无数的”符合句意。故填countless。 8.There the set of combs that she had always wanted. (lie) 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：那里放着她一直想要的那套梳子。根据“she had always wanted”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，lie“位于，平放”的过去式是lay，故填lay。 9.Everyone felt that our country hosted the 2008 Olympic Games. (pride) 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：每个人都为我们国家举办了2008年奥运会而感到自豪。感官动词feel后接形容词作表语，proud“骄傲的，自豪的”符合句意，故填proud。 10．Della searched through the stores for a present for Jim. (look) 【答案】looking 【详解】句意：德拉在商店里找遍了，想给吉姆买件礼物。根据“Della searched through the stores...for a present for Jim.”可知，此处指为吉姆寻找一件礼物。空格处指德拉的状态，由于动作是德拉发出的，因此要用现在分词做伴随状语。故填looking。 三、单项选择 1．The sign on the door ________ “Hair Goods”. A．wrote B．spoke C．looked D．read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：门上的牌子上写着“美发用品”。 考查动词辨析。wrote写；spoke讲；looked看；read读。根据“The sign”可知，表示“写着、印着或者显示的具体信息”，用read，故选D。 2. Paul always rode the bus although he could ________ a car. A．offer B．afford C．affect D．deserve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：保罗总是乘公共汽车，虽然他买得起汽车。 考查动词辨析。offer提供；afford买得起；affect影响；deserve值得。根据“Paul always rode the bus although he could...a car.”可知，此处是指虽然保罗买得起车，却总是坐公交车。故选B。 3. Jane ________ through the newspaper for the story about her school football team. A．researched B．searched C．looked up D．looked over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：简在报纸上搜寻关于她学校足球队的报道。 考查动词（短语）辨析。researched研究；searched搜索；looked up查找；looked over查看。search... for... 搜索……寻找……，固定短语，且符合句意。故选B。 4. Tom________ the steps of his father finally, so he rushed to open the door. A．listened B．listened to C．heard D．heard of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆终于听到了他父亲的脚步声，所以他冲过去开门。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。listened倾听；listened to倾听；heard听见；heard of听说过。根据“the steps of his father finally”可知是听到脚步声，强调结果用heard。故选C。 5．Everyone was seated when the teacher ________ exam papers from her bag. A．looked B．brought C．drew D．searched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师从包里抽出试卷时，每个人都坐下了。 考查动词辨析。looked看；brought带来；drew画，抽出，掏出；search搜寻。根据“Everyone was seated when the teacher...exam papers from her bag.”可知，老师从包里抽出了试卷；draw sth. from“从……中取出，掏出”，固定搭配。故选C。 6.He has completed his study in Peking University, and his whole family came to his ________. A．wedding B．birthday C．graduation D．congratulation 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他已经完成了在北京大学的学业，全家都来参加了他的毕业典礼。 考查名词辨析。wedding婚礼；birthday生日；graduation毕业典礼；congratulation祝贺。根据“He has completed his study in Peking University”可知，完成学业后，家人来参加的是毕业典礼。故选C。 7. The man was ________ theft and was taken away by the police. A．accused of B．accused about C．accused for D．accused on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那人被指控犯有盗窃罪，被警察带走了。 考查固定搭配。be accused of... 被指控……，固定短语，且符合题意。故选A。 8. He ________ his hopes on his son. A．called B．gave C．fixed D．set 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他把希望寄托在儿子身上。 考查动词辨析。call打电话；give给；fix固定；set放置。根据“his hopes on his son”可知是把希望寄托在儿子身上，fix...on“把……集中在”。故选C。 9. We couldn’t afford ________ any more staff. A．lose B．losing C．to lose D．lost 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不能再失去员工了。考查非谓语动词。afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 10. We are proud ________ our son. A．to B．for C．at D．of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们为我们的儿子感到骄傲。 考查介词词义辨析。to 到，往；for为了；at在；of……的。be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”，结合语境，故选D。 11.It’s cold outside. ________ your sweater before you go out. A．Put on B．Turn on C．Put up D．Give up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：外面很冷。出门前穿上你的毛衣。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；turn on打开；put up张贴；give up放弃。根据“It’s cold outside.”可知，外面很冷，所以要穿上毛衣。故选A。 12. When they saw that I was in trouble, they the hand of friendship to me. A．held out B．held on C．held off D．held up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他们看到我陷入了麻烦，他们向我伸出了友谊之手。 考查动词词组。A. held out伸出；B. held on坚持；C. held off拖延；D. held up抬起。根据句意可知，当“我”有困难时，朋友们会向“我”伸出援手，A选项符合句意，故应选A。 13.Flowers are the first of spring, indicating a new season’s coming. A．start B．sign C．signal D．birth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：花朵是春天到来的最初迹象，预示着一个新季节的到来。 考查名词。A. start开始；B. sign迹象、征兆；C. signal信号；D. birth出生。根据句意可知，花朵是预示着春天到来的最初迹象，后面的indicating“预示”表明花朵是一种“征兆”，B选项符合句意，故应选B。 14.They decided to celebrate her birthday in a restaurant and the husband held out a special for his wife. A．breath B．gift C．attention D．love 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们决定在一家餐厅庆祝她的生日，丈夫给他妻子送了一份特别的礼物。 考查名词。A. breath呼吸；B. gift礼物；C. attention注意力；D. love爱。根据句意，妻子过生日，丈夫给了她一份特别的礼物，B选项符合句意，故应选B。 15. Don’t ________ your chickens before they are hatched. A．give B．add C．count D．call 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在鸡孵出之前不要数它们。 考查动词辨析。give给；add添加；count数；call打电话。根据“your chickens before they are hatched”可知是在鸡孵出之前不要数。故选C。 四、完成句子。 1．They are (寻找) their son who got lost yesterday. 【答案】 looking for 【详解】句意：他们正在寻找昨天走失的儿子。寻找：look for，空前是are，此时的look应用其现在分词looking，与are构成现在进行时的结构，表示“他们正在寻找走失的儿子”。故填looking；for。 2．He deposited the money (用……名字) his son. 【答案】 under the name of 【详解】句意：他把钱存到他儿子名下。under the name of表示“以……之名”，为固定短语。故填under；the；name；of。 3．You must your attention (集中……于) what the teacher said in class. 【答案】 fix on 【详解】句意：你必须把注意力集中在老师上课讲的内容上。fix…on“集中……于”，情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填fix；on。 4．He (被控告) murdering so he was sent to prison. 【答案】 was accused of 【详解】句意：他被指控犯有谋杀罪，因此被送进监狱。be accused of...表示“被控告……”；根据“so he was sent to prison”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，主语he为第三人称单数，此处be动词用was。故填was；accused；of。 5．David (递出) his notebook from the classroom. 【答案】 held out 【详解】句意：大卫从教室里递出他的笔记本。hold out表示“递出”；根据语境可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，hold的过去式为held。故填held；out。 6．He planned to (下楼) to buy some fruits. 【答案】 go down stairs 【详解】句意：他打算下楼去买些水果。go down stairs表示“下楼”；plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，所以动词go用原形。故填go；down；stairs。 7．Please me (等待) outside the door for a moment. 【答案】 wait for 【详解】句意：请在门外等我一会儿。wait for“等待”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填wait；for。 8．He has won the match for many times and he (为……感到自豪) it. 【答案】 is proud of 【详解】句意：他多次赢得比赛，他为此感到骄傲。be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲”，为固定短语；根据语境可知，此处为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；proud；of。 词汇语境练-语篇 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，最多不超过三个单词。 A Lisa’s ___1_________ (graduate) party will be held next week. She wants to buy a photo album for her best friend, Mary, ____2________ loves collecting memories of their school life. Lisa has been saving pocket money for a month, hoping to afford______3________ (buy)the album she likes. However, her cousin once said Lisa _______4________(accuse) of “spending money carelessly”. Lisa didn’t mind it, because she knew Mary would be happy. Yesterday, Lisa finally got the album. She said, “I just want Mary to know I’m proud ______5______our friendship.” 【答案】 1．graduation 2．who/that 3．to buy 4．was accused 5．of 【导语】 本文讲述了莉萨为给好友玛丽准备毕业礼物，攒钱买相册，并不在意他人误解的故事，体现了两人的友谊。 1．句意：莉萨的毕业派对将于下周举行。此处需填名词作定语，修饰 “party”，graduate 的名词形式为 graduation。故填 graduation。 2．句意：她想给最好的朋友玛丽买一本相册，玛丽喜欢收集她们校园生活的回忆。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词 “Mary” 指人且在从句中作主语，应用 who 或 that 引导。故填 who/that。 3. 句意：莉萨已经攒了一个月的零花钱，希望能买得起她喜欢的那本相册。本题考察固定搭配 “afford to do sth.”（负担得起做某事），此处需填 buy 的不定式形式 to buy。故填 to buy。 4．句意：但是，她的表妹曾说莉萨被指责 “花钱大手大脚”。“accuse” 与主语 “Lisa” 是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态 “was accused”。故填 was accused。 5．句意：她说：“我只是想让玛丽知道，我为我们的友谊感到骄傲。”“be proud of” 为固定短语，意为 “为…… 感到骄傲”，此处填介词 of。故填 of。 B Have you read Treasure Island? It is one of the 1 (famous) novels by Robert Louis Stevenson from the UK. Since Treasure Island first came out in 1883, the story 2 (be) amazing popular. The main character is a boy called Jim Hawkins, living in a safe and 3 (peace) world with his parents at the beginning. One day, an old seaman came to his 4 (parent) hotel with a treasure map that everyone was looking for. Blind Pew, Black Dog and other pirates followed him, because they all wanted to get the map. Jim was lucky enough 5 (get) the treasure map and began to find the treasure with his friends. But another pirate, one-legged Silver wanted all the treasure too, so he 6 (hide) in Jim’s group. When they got to the treasure island, some of Jim’s friends 7 (kill) by Silver because they didn’t listen to him. Jim found it dangerous to stay with the pirates, so he and his friends left the group quietly. 8 (luck), they met Ben Gunn, who lived in the Treasure Island for a long time. With the help of Ben Gunn, Jim and his friends found the treasure, and at last they came back home with plenty of treasure. During the adventure, the boy got over his fear to fight bravely against pirates and he also grew into a mature young man. So many readers think Jim’s search for treasure is a process for his search for 9 (he). In this book, readers can enjoy the adventure fun and exciting travel experiences all the time, so it can be said that if Chinese children grow up 10 (read) Journey to the West, then Western children grow up reading Treasure Island. 【答案】 1．most famous 2．has been 3．peaceful 4．parents’ 5．to get 6．hid 7．were killed 8．Luckily 9．himself 10．reading 【导语】本文介绍了英国小说家罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森的小说《金银岛》。 1．句意：是英国小说家罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森最著名的小说之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……的之一”，此处需填最高级，famous的最高级是在前加the most。故填most famous。 2．句意：自《金银岛》于1883年出版后，小说一直很受欢迎。根据所给词汇“since”可知，主句需用现在完成时，the story为单数。故填has been。 3．句意：主角是一个叫吉姆·霍金斯的男孩，最初和父母住在一个安全又和平的世界。根据所给词汇“and”可知，此空与safe并列为形容词作定语，peace的形容词需在后加后缀ful。故填peaceful。 4．句意：有一天，一位老水手带着一张人人都在寻找的宝藏图来到他父母的宾馆。根据所给信息可知，此处需填“他父母的”，parent首先需加s变复数，再加’变所有格。故填parents’。 5．句意：吉姆很幸运的获得了宝藏图并开始和朋友寻宝。主语+be+形容词+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to do。故填to get。 6．句意：但是另一位海盗，独腿希尔福也想要宝藏，因此他藏在了吉姆的团队里。此处hide为谓语，根据上文的“wanted”可知，hide也需要用过去时hid。故填hid。 7．句意：当他们到达小岛的时候，吉姆的一些朋友被希尔福杀掉了因为他们不听他的。根据主语“some of Jim’s friends”及后面的“by Siver”可知，此处要用被动语态be done的形式，主语是复数，本段为过去时。故填were killed。 8．句意：幸运的是，他们遇到了在岛上住了很久的Ben Gunn。根据下文“With the help of Ben Gunn, Jim and his friends found the treasure”可知遇到此人是好事，因此为“幸运的”lucky，又因此空位于句首，修饰整句，首字母大写，因此需填副词把y变i加ly。故填Luckily。 9．句意：所以很多读者认为吉姆寻宝的过程是寻找自我的过程。根据语境可知，此处需填“他自己”，“他”的反身代词为himself。故填himself。 10．句意：在这本书里，读者可以享受冒险的乐趣和刺激的旅行体验，因此，如果说中国的孩子是读《西游记》长大的，那么西方的孩子就是读《金银岛》长大的。根据短语grow up doing的用法可知，此处read需用ing形式和下文的reading并列。故填reading。 $