内容正文:
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试
Unit 8·提升卷
学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________分数:___________
(时间:90分钟,满分:100分)
一、语法选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters. It was written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei 1
his elder son Fu Cong. Between 1954 and 1966 Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home to train as 2 piano player. As a result, 3 letters became Fu Lei’s usual way of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son, edited the letters and the book 4 in 1981.
The book shows 5 Fu Lei’s family tradition and value are. To him, education is not only a family
matter, 6 something with great social value. The purpose of education of a person, as shown in Fu Lei’s Family Letters, is 7 that person useful to society. In one of his letters, Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong 8 had won a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy because you make your country proud. We are even 9 because you bring joy to 10 through music!”
In his family letters, Fu Lei also suggested 11 famous Chinese texts. When reading these books,
he told Fu Cong to 12 understand their meanings and connect ideas with feelings, for that 13 help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes before any academic training. 14 27 December 1954, Fu Lei wrote “Everyone should be a good person before becoming an expert in any area. Otherwise, that person will achieve 15 , no matter how knowledgeable he or she is.”
1.A.for B.with C.of D.to
2.A.a B.an C.the D./
3.A.write B.to write C.writing D.wrote
4.A.published B.was published C.has been published D.publish
5.A.how B.why C.which D.what
6.A.and B.because C.so D.but
7.A.made B.making C.to make D.make
8.A.who B.what C.which D.whom
9.A.happy B.happier C.the happiest D.more happily
10.A.other B.others C.the others D.another
11.A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learnt
12.A.incomplete B.incompletely C.complete D.completely
13.A.can B.must C.would D.should
14.A.In B.On C.During D.At
15.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
My grandmother 16 at the age of 90. My mother and I went to her home and looked around a bit. It was the house where so many 17 lived—feeding birds in the backyard, sitting on the grass playing cards and drinking lemonade (柠檬水). In the weeks and months after she died, it was so 18 to be in her house without her.
She had lived a 19 life and hadn’t left much behind. We weren’t looking for money or anything 20 —we just wondered what kinds of things we might find.
In the living room, I 21 Grandma’s rocking chair. For as long as I could remember, she would sit in that chair, knitting things and watchingTV. I thought for a moment about taking the chair home with me, but it was far too big for my living room.Besides, I’m not old yet.
Then my mum came in and looked at the same chair. “Ah, it’s my mum’s rocking chair. You know, when I was a newborn, your grandmother would nurse me and send me to 22 while rocking in that chair. And when you were born, I did the same to you,” she said.
I had no idea about the chair’s history. For years, it stayed in our family and helped my mother and my grandmother as they dealt with the 23 of being a new motherhood. 24 , my husband and I had been talking about possibly having a child of our own.
“I’ll take the chair home with me if you don’t 25 ,” I said to my mother. “Not at all,” she replied, with a knowing look in her eyes.
16.A.passed by B.passed out C.passed away D.passed down
17.A.memories B.wishes C.animals D.strangers
18.A.disappointed B.hard C.memorable D.frightening
19.A.normal B.sweet C.comfortable D.simple
20.A.worthless B.important C.expensive D.invaluable
21.A.broke B.saw C.sold D.made
22.A.eat B.sleep C.play D.study
23.A.risks B.kindness C.challenges D.happiness
24.A.Recently B.Suddenly C.Possibly D.Slowly
25.A.mind B.accept C.agree D.doubt
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Visitors to central Austin, Texas, would be easy to miss a small, old house called the O. Henry Museum. William Sydney Porter (1862—1910)—better known as O. Henry was one of America’s best-loved writers of short stories. Beginning in 1893, he lived here. It was saved from destruction (破坏) moved and turned into a museum in 1934. The museum is a good way to learn about the interesting life of him.
Porter and his wife Athol lived in this house for two years. Many objects in it belonged to them. Others not, but to recreate the way it looked during their lifetime.
Porter worked at a farm, land office and bank. He also loved words and writing. The museum has special proof (证据) of Porter’s love of language — his dictionary. It’s said that he read every word. In 1894, Porter started a magazine called “The Rolling Stone”. His funny stories, poems and drawings were published (发表) in the magazine. But he failed one year later.
Other troubles would lead Porter to leave Austin. His wrongdoing at the bank was found and he lost his job. Fearing a trial (审判), he ran away from the country. But he returned because his wife was dying. After her death, he faced trial and was found guilty. He served three years and three months in a federal prison (监狱) in Ohio.
Porter would keep his time in prison a secret. But it provided him with time to write. Before he got out of prison, he had published 14 stories and was becoming well known as O. Henry.
Porter would later move to New York City and find great success there. He published over 380 stories in the last eight years of his life.
26. O. Henry and his wife left their house in central Austin, Texas in _________.
A.1893 B.1895 C.1910 D.1934.
27.O. Henry’s house was turned into a museum in order to tell people _________.
A.his secret B.about his poems
C.about the interesting life of him D. the house was saved from destruction
28.The _________ in the museum showed that O. Henry loved language.
A.dictionary B.magazine C.drawings D.stones
29. O. Henry was put into prison _________.
A.because of his wrongdoing at the bank B.because of his wife’s death
C.because he ran away from the country D.because he published stories
30.We can infer (推测) from the passage that _________.
A.O. Henry didn’t love his wife
B.O. Henry didn’t like working at a farm
C.O. Henry moved to New York City to start a museum.
D.O. Henry’s time in prison helped him to become well known
B
He was an old man who fished alone in a boat and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents had told him that the old man was now exactly and finally salao, which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week.
It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty and he always went down to help him carry fishing tools.
The old man was thin with deep wrinkles(皱纹)in the back of his neck. His hands had the deep scars(疤)from dealing with heavy fish. But none of these scars were fresh.
Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful and full of confidence.
“Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed from the bank where the boat was pulled up. “I could go with you again. We’ve made some money.”
The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. “No.” the old man said. “You’re with a lucky boat. Stay with them.”
“But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.”
“I remember,” the old man said. “I know you did not leave me willingly.”
“It was papa made me leave. I am a boy and I must do what he told me to.”
“I know.” the old man said. “I quite understand that.”
“He hasn’t much faith(信念).”
“No.” the old man said. “But we have. Haven’t we?”
“Yes.” the boy said. “Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace and then we’ll take the fishing tools home.”
“Why not?” the old man said. “Between fishermen.”
They sat on the Terrace and many of the fishermen made fun of the old man and he was not angry. Some other older fishermen looked at him and were sad. But they didn’t show it and they spoke politely about the sea, the weather and of what they had seen.
31.How many days did the old man go fishing with the boy according to Paragraph 1?
A.Forty. B.Forty-four. C.Eighty-four. D.Eighty-seven.
32.What does the underlined word “that” refer to?
A.The boy would leave him sooner or later.
B.The boy had to listen to his parents and left him.
C.He couldn’t catch fish because he was too old.
D.He couldn’t succeed without the boy’s support.
33.What is the right order of the story about the boy in the passage?
①The old man caught some big fish with the boy.
②The old man taught the boy how to fish on the sea.
③The boy wanted to go fishing with the old man again.
④The boy helped the old man take the fishing tools home.
A.①④③② B.②①③④ C.②③④① D.③④①②
34.What can we learn from the last paragraph of the story?
A.The old man liked to make fun of other fishermen.
B.The old man often provided beer for other fishermen.
C.All fishermen laughed at the old man except the boy.
D.Some fishermen felt sad for the old man and tried to help him.
35.From the story we can know that the old man was _________.
A.a man who often showed off B.a man who never gave up
C.a man who sometimes got angry D.a man who seldom stayed calm
C
Folding Willows to Send Love
In ancient China, people often folded a willow branch and gave it to their relatives and friends who were leaving to express their good wishes and hopes for their return. In Chinese, the character for the willow tree sounds like the character “liu” which means asking a person to stay. At the closing ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympics, “Folding willows and sending feelings”, the Chinese style of farewell impressed the world.Sworn Brotherhood
In traditional Chinese culture, blood brothers are considered as having a deeper connection than ordinary friends. They swear (发誓) to offer help and support in times of need. During the ceremony, each person takes a stick of incense and the “Jinlan genealogy (金兰谱)”. Then they drop their finger blood into the bowl. Next, they take an oath to support and care for each other. Finally, they share a drink, exchanging gifts.
________
Winding Stream Party started from Zhou Dynasty. This ceremony was held by witches by the river to get rid of disasters and diseases for people. Later, to add fun to it, friends filled the cup with wine and allowed them to float along the stream. Whoever the cup floated in front of had to pick it up and drink it in one go. Those who are punished not only have to drink, but also have to create a poem on the spot to express their feelings. It was welcomed by scholars and writers.
36.In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?
A.BUILDING. B.TRAVEL. C.CULTURE. D.ART.
37.The ancient people folded a willow branch to friends to show ________.
A.the creativity of the gift B.the weakness of willows
C.the value of their friendship D.the love for nature
38.Which of the following objects can be used in the old ceremony of swearing?
①duck’s blood ②a common oath ③some gifts
④black suits ⑤a bottle of wine ⑥poems created by themselves
A.①③⑥ B.③⑤⑥ C.④⑤⑥ D.②③⑤
39.The best heading for the third piece of news would be “________”.
A.Enjoying the Punishment B.Unforgettable Moments
C.Cup Floating Tradition D.The Writers’ Heaven
40.Through the reading materials above, the writer might want to ________.
A.guide us to read more stories about nature
B.introduce some traditional customs between friends
C.show readers how to judge true friends in our daily lives
D.encourage people to share happiness with their close friends
四、阅读还原(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
通读文章,根据内容,从下方的选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
We look at what Hans Christian Andersen’s stories mean to us.
Have you ever read stories by the Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen (1805—1875)? This year is his 220th birthday! Here, our writers from the UK, Poland and the US share their own stories about reading Andersen’s works.
In the UK, we often read Andersen’s stories in primary school. For example, we read The Ugly Duckling. 41
Kids love The Emperor’s New Clothes because it is funny. I remember acting it out in school, though everyone kept their clothes on! 42 For example, when I can’t sleep, my wife calls me “The Princess and the Pea (豌豆公主)”. If we see people are too scared to speak the truth, we say it’s like “The Emperor’s New Clothes”.
The story that stayed with me the most is The Emperor’s New Clothes. 43 Why didn’t anyone say the emperor was naked (裸体的)? But now I see this kind of thing in real life. In US President Donald Trump’s second term, he keeps making bad choices like adding more tariffs (关税). Still, many people are afraid to speak up. 44
Andersen’s stories were a big part of my childhood because my mom read them to me before bed. My favorite was The Little Match Girl. The story shows how people don’t care about poor children. The image (形象) of the girl walking in the snow without shoes still makes me sad. 45
A.His stories are the most popular all over the world.
B.These stories are so familiar that we use them in everyday life.
C.We also talked about its message of growing up and becoming special.
D.In some ways, it really does seem like the emperor has no clothes.
E.Every New Year’s Eve, I remember to be thankful for what I have.
F.When I was little, I thought it was just a silly story.
五、阅读匹配(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种礼物。请根据Andy、Pierre、Rita、Harry、Ellen五位同学的爱好为他们挑选合适的礼物。
46 . Andy likes music and outdoor sports. He would like something that can bring him beautiful songs on his journeys, especially when he is camping or hiking.
47 . Pierre likes travelling. Now he decides to ride his bike around the world. But he is afraid to be lost during his travelling.
48 . Rita likes parties and she is very fond of dancing. She wants to learn some kind of dance.
49 . Harry is a quiet boy. He doesn’t like to exercise and travel, but he likes cooking very much.
50 . Ellen is going to improve his English during the summer holidays.
A.Dance style Jazz. The DVD will teach beginners Jazz dance at home. It teaches you moves and steps carefully. Just follow and practice, you will be a good Jazz dancer.
B.The MP3 player can just fit right into your pocket. It has a smart earphone(耳机)that lets you listen to your favorite singer, even when you are on a journey.
C. Learn to Play the Guitar is a step-by-step guide book. It can help beginners learn his way to be a skillful guitar player in a short time.
D.Let’s Cook! This book contains delicious, easy-to-follow recipes(食谱)that are perfect for young cooks. The book makes sure that children will have fun while cooking some of their favorite foods.
E. Shenzhou netbook not only let you surf the Internet but also help you study. It has lots of English movies and English teaching programs in it. So it’s a good help to students who wants to learn English.
F. The traveler’s compass(指南针). Wherever you go, the instrument will help you to know where you are.
六、语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, 51 (sit) around the fire in the living room. They were making socks for soldiers (士兵). There was a war and everyone had to help. The festival was coming, but they wouldn’t get any 52 (present) from their mother, Mrs. March.
“We’ve got father and mother, and each other,” said Beth. They looked happy when hearing this. Then Jo said, “But it is 53 pity that our father is far away with the soldiers.”
Nobody spoke for a minute. “Mother says our men are at war and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure. That’s why we can’t have presents this year,” Meg said 54 (quiet) and slowly.
Although they would have no presents, they each had a dollar. They began to share what they wanted to buy. Jo would like to buy a book for herself 55 she was a book lover. Beth planned to spend hers on new music. She played the piano and loved singing. Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils, for she wanted to be an 56 (art).
Jo thought mother didn’t say anything about their money and she wouldn’t wish them to give up anything. They worked hard so they 57 (buy) what they wanted each and had a little fun. It was true. The two elder sisters had jobs.
Just then the clock struck (击) six. Beth 58 (get) up and put her mother’s slippers near the fire to warm.
“Those slippers are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some new ones.”
“I can buy a pair for her with my own dollars,” said Beth.
“No, I’m the 59 (old) of us all,” Meg said. “I want to buy the slippers for her.”
“I have an idea,” said Beth. “We don’t buy presents for 60 (our). Get some for mother instead.” Her sisters thought that was a very good idea.
—Adaptation (改编) from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott
七、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
61.弟弟够不到书,姐姐伸出手帮他拿。
My little brother couldn’t reach the book, so my sister ______ ______ her hand to help him get it.
62.小敏终于学会骑车,妈妈为她感到自豪。
Xiao Min learned to ride a bike ______ ______, and her mom ______ ______ ______ her.
63. 我刚才在公园碰到他时,他正焦急地在灌木丛周围寻找他丢失的钥匙。
When I met him in the park just now, he ______ ______ ______ his lost keys anxiously around the bushes.
64. 有证据表明,这家公司被控告故意向市场出售不安全的食品。
There is evidence that this company ______ ______ ______ ______ unsafe food to the market on purpose.
65. 这位神秘的诗人一直以一个鲜为人知的笔名发表作品,直到去世后真实身份才被公开。
This mysterious poet had been publishing works ______ ______ ______ ______ an unknown pen name until his real identity was revealed after his death.
八、书面表达(15分)
66.我们曾收到过许多礼物,在这些礼物中一定有自己最珍爱的,它也许是一本书,或是一辆自行车,或是一张卡片……这些礼物伴随着我们成长,让我们时常想起生活中的点滴喜悦、感动和难忘。请以“My Cherished (珍爱的) Gift”为题结合自己的生活实际,描述这件礼物,写一篇短文。
内容包括:
1. 你珍爱的礼物是什么?
2. 你是如何得到这份礼物的?
3. 这份礼物对于你的意义是什么?
要求:
1. 词数不少于80;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
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… 学校:______________姓名:_____________班级:_______________考号:______________________
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试
Unit 8·提升卷
学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________分数:___________
(时间:90分钟,满分:100分)
一、语法选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters. It was written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei 1
his elder son Fu Cong. Between 1954 and 1966 Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home to train as 2 piano player. As a result, 3 letters became Fu Lei’s usual way of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son, edited the letters and the book 4 in 1981.
The book shows 5 Fu Lei’s family tradition and value are. To him, education is not only a family
matter, 6 something with great social value. The purpose of education of a person, as shown in Fu Lei’s Family Letters, is 7 that person useful to society. In one of his letters, Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong 8 had won a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy because you make your country proud. We are even 9 because you bring joy to 10 through music!”
In his family letters, Fu Lei also suggested 11 famous Chinese texts. When reading these books,
he told Fu Cong to 12 understand their meanings and connect ideas with feelings, for that 13 help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes before any academic training. 14 27 December 1954, Fu Lei wrote “Everyone should be a good person before becoming an expert in any area. Otherwise, that person will achieve 15 , no matter how knowledgeable he or she is.”
1.A.for B.with C.of D.to
2.A.a B.an C.the D./
3.A.write B.to write C.writing D.wrote
4.A.published B.was published C.has been published D.publish
5.A.how B.why C.which D.what
6.A.and B.because C.so D.but
7.A.made B.making C.to make D.make
8.A.who B.what C.which D.whom
9.A.happy B.happier C.the happiest D.more happily
10.A.other B.others C.the others D.another
11.A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learnt
12.A.incomplete B.incompletely C.complete D.completely
13.A.can B.must C.would D.should
14.A.In B.On C.During D.At
15.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
My grandmother 16 at the age of 90. My mother and I went to her home and looked around a bit. It was the house where so many 17 lived—feeding birds in the backyard, sitting on the grass playing cards and drinking lemonade (柠檬水). In the weeks and months after she died, it was so 18 to be in her house without her.
She had lived a 19 life and hadn’t left much behind. We weren’t looking for money or anything 20 —we just wondered what kinds of things we might find.
In the living room, I 21 Grandma’s rocking chair. For as long as I could remember, she would sit in that chair, knitting things and watchingTV. I thought for a moment about taking the chair home with me, but it was far too big for my living room.Besides, I’m not old yet.
Then my mum came in and looked at the same chair. “Ah, it’s my mum’s rocking chair. You know, when I was a newborn, your grandmother would nurse me and send me to 22 while rocking in that chair. And when you were born, I did the same to you,” she said.
I had no idea about the chair’s history. For years, it stayed in our family and helped my mother and my grandmother as they dealt with the 23 of being a new motherhood. 24 , my husband and I had been talking about possibly having a child of our own.
“I’ll take the chair home with me if you don’t 25 ,” I said to my mother. “Not at all,” she replied, with a knowing look in her eyes.
16.A.passed by B.passed out C.passed away D.passed down
17.A.memories B.wishes C.animals D.strangers
18.A.disappointed B.hard C.memorable D.frightening
19.A.normal B.sweet C.comfortable D.simple
20.A.worthless B.important C.expensive D.invaluable
21.A.broke B.saw C.sold D.made
22.A.eat B.sleep C.play D.study
23.A.risks B.kindness C.challenges D.happiness
24.A.Recently B.Suddenly C.Possibly D.Slowly
25.A.mind B.accept C.agree D.doubt
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Visitors to central Austin, Texas, would be easy to miss a small, old house called the O. Henry Museum. William Sydney Porter (1862—1910)—better known as O. Henry was one of America’s best-loved writers of short stories. Beginning in 1893, he lived here. It was saved from destruction (破坏) moved and turned into a museum in 1934. The museum is a good way to learn about the interesting life of him.
Porter and his wife Athol lived in this house for two years. Many objects in it belonged to them. Others not, but to recreate the way it looked during their lifetime.
Porter worked at a farm, land office and bank. He also loved words and writing. The museum has special proof (证据) of Porter’s love of language — his dictionary. It’s said that he read every word. In 1894, Porter started a magazine called “The Rolling Stone”. His funny stories, poems and drawings were published (发表) in the magazine. But he failed one year later.
Other troubles would lead Porter to leave Austin. His wrongdoing at the bank was found and he lost his job. Fearing a trial (审判), he ran away from the country. But he returned because his wife was dying. After her death, he faced trial and was found guilty. He served three years and three months in a federal prison (监狱) in Ohio.
Porter would keep his time in prison a secret. But it provided him with time to write. Before he got out of prison, he had published 14 stories and was becoming well known as O. Henry.
Porter would later move to New York City and find great success there. He published over 380 stories in the last eight years of his life.
26. O. Henry and his wife left their house in central Austin, Texas in _________.
A.1893 B.1895 C.1910 D.1934.
27.O. Henry’s house was turned into a museum in order to tell people _________.
A.his secret B.about his poems
C.about the interesting life of him D. the house was saved from destruction
28.The _________ in the museum showed that O. Henry loved language.
A.dictionary B.magazine C.drawings D.stones
29. O. Henry was put into prison _________.
A.because of his wrongdoing at the bank B.because of his wife’s death
C.because he ran away from the country D.because he published stories
30.We can infer (推测) from the passage that _________.
A.O. Henry didn’t love his wife
B.O. Henry didn’t like working at a farm
C.O. Henry moved to New York City to start a museum.
D.O. Henry’s time in prison helped him to become well known
B
He was an old man who fished alone in a boat and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents had told him that the old man was now exactly and finally salao, which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week.
It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty and he always went down to help him carry fishing tools.
The old man was thin with deep wrinkles(皱纹)in the back of his neck. His hands had the deep scars(疤)from dealing with heavy fish. But none of these scars were fresh.
Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful and full of confidence.
“Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed from the bank where the boat was pulled up. “I could go with you again. We’ve made some money.”
The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. “No.” the old man said. “You’re with a lucky boat. Stay with them.”
“But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.”
“I remember,” the old man said. “I know you did not leave me willingly.”
“It was papa made me leave. I am a boy and I must do what he told me to.”
“I know.” the old man said. “I quite understand that.”
“He hasn’t much faith(信念).”
“No.” the old man said. “But we have. Haven’t we?”
“Yes.” the boy said. “Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace and then we’ll take the fishing tools home.”
“Why not?” the old man said. “Between fishermen.”
They sat on the Terrace and many of the fishermen made fun of the old man and he was not angry. Some other older fishermen looked at him and were sad. But they didn’t show it and they spoke politely about the sea, the weather and of what they had seen.
31.How many days did the old man go fishing with the boy according to Paragraph 1?
A.Forty. B.Forty-four. C.Eighty-four. D.Eighty-seven.
32.What does the underlined word “that” refer to?
A.The boy would leave him sooner or later.
B.The boy had to listen to his parents and left him.
C.He couldn’t catch fish because he was too old.
D.He couldn’t succeed without the boy’s support.
33.What is the right order of the story about the boy in the passage?
①The old man caught some big fish with the boy.
②The old man taught the boy how to fish on the sea.
③The boy wanted to go fishing with the old man again.
④The boy helped the old man take the fishing tools home.
A.①④③② B.②①③④ C.②③④① D.③④①②
34.What can we learn from the last paragraph of the story?
A.The old man liked to make fun of other fishermen.
B.The old man often provided beer for other fishermen.
C.All fishermen laughed at the old man except the boy.
D.Some fishermen felt sad for the old man and tried to help him.
35.From the story we can know that the old man was _________.
A.a man who often showed off B.a man who never gave up
C.a man who sometimes got angry D.a man who seldom stayed calm
C
Folding Willows to Send Love
In ancient China, people often folded a willow branch and gave it to their relatives and friends who were leaving to express their good wishes and hopes for their return. In Chinese, the character for the willow tree sounds like the character “liu” which means asking a person to stay. At the closing ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympics, “Folding willows and sending feelings”, the Chinese style of farewell impressed the world.Sworn Brotherhood
In traditional Chinese culture, blood brothers are considered as having a deeper connection than ordinary friends. They swear (发誓) to offer help and support in times of need. During the ceremony, each person takes a stick of incense and the “Jinlan genealogy (金兰谱)”. Then they drop their finger blood into the bowl. Next, they take an oath to support and care for each other. Finally, they share a drink, exchanging gifts.
________
Winding Stream Party started from Zhou Dynasty. This ceremony was held by witches by the river to get rid of disasters and diseases for people. Later, to add fun to it, friends filled the cup with wine and allowed them to float along the stream. Whoever the cup floated in front of had to pick it up and drink it in one go. Those who are punished not only have to drink, but also have to create a poem on the spot to express their feelings. It was welcomed by scholars and writers.
36.In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?
A.BUILDING. B.TRAVEL. C.CULTURE. D.ART.
37.The ancient people folded a willow branch to friends to show ________.
A.the creativity of the gift B.the weakness of willows
C.the value of their friendship D.the love for nature
38.Which of the following objects can be used in the old ceremony of swearing?
①duck’s blood ②a common oath ③some gifts
④black suits ⑤a bottle of wine ⑥poems created by themselves
A.①③⑥ B.③⑤⑥ C.④⑤⑥ D.②③⑤
39.The best heading for the third piece of news would be “________”.
A.Enjoying the Punishment B.Unforgettable Moments
C.Cup Floating Tradition D.The Writers’ Heaven
40.Through the reading materials above, the writer might want to ________.
A.guide us to read more stories about nature
B.introduce some traditional customs between friends
C.show readers how to judge true friends in our daily lives
D.encourage people to share happiness with their close friends
四、阅读还原(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
通读文章,根据内容,从下方的选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
We look at what Hans Christian Andersen’s stories mean to us.
Have you ever read stories by the Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen (1805—1875)? This year is his 220th birthday! Here, our writers from the UK, Poland and the US share their own stories about reading Andersen’s works.
In the UK, we often read Andersen’s stories in primary school. For example, we read The Ugly Duckling. 41
Kids love The Emperor’s New Clothes because it is funny. I remember acting it out in school, though everyone kept their clothes on! 42 For example, when I can’t sleep, my wife calls me “The Princess and the Pea (豌豆公主)”. If we see people are too scared to speak the truth, we say it’s like “The Emperor’s New Clothes”.
The story that stayed with me the most is The Emperor’s New Clothes. 43 Why didn’t anyone say the emperor was naked (裸体的)? But now I see this kind of thing in real life. In US President Donald Trump’s second term, he keeps making bad choices like adding more tariffs (关税). Still, many people are afraid to speak up. 44
Andersen’s stories were a big part of my childhood because my mom read them to me before bed. My favorite was The Little Match Girl. The story shows how people don’t care about poor children. The image (形象) of the girl walking in the snow without shoes still makes me sad. 45
A.His stories are the most popular all over the world.
B.These stories are so familiar that we use them in everyday life.
C.We also talked about its message of growing up and becoming special.
D.In some ways, it really does seem like the emperor has no clothes.
E.Every New Year’s Eve, I remember to be thankful for what I have.
F.When I was little, I thought it was just a silly story.
五、阅读匹配(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种礼物。请根据Andy、Pierre、Rita、Harry、Ellen五位同学的爱好为他们挑选合适的礼物。
46 . Andy likes music and outdoor sports. He would like something that can bring him beautiful songs on his journeys, especially when he is camping or hiking.
47 . Pierre likes travelling. Now he decides to ride his bike around the world. But he is afraid to be lost during his travelling.
48 . Rita likes parties and she is very fond of dancing. She wants to learn some kind of dance.
49 . Harry is a quiet boy. He doesn’t like to exercise and travel, but he likes cooking very much.
50 . Ellen is going to improve his English during the summer holidays.
A.Dance style Jazz. The DVD will teach beginners Jazz dance at home. It teaches you moves and steps carefully. Just follow and practice, you will be a good Jazz dancer.
B.The MP3 player can just fit right into your pocket. It has a smart earphone(耳机)that lets you listen to your favorite singer, even when you are on a journey.
C. Learn to Play the Guitar is a step-by-step guide book. It can help beginners learn his way to be a skillful guitar player in a short time.
D.Let’s Cook! This book contains delicious, easy-to-follow recipes(食谱)that are perfect for young cooks. The book makes sure that children will have fun while cooking some of their favorite foods.
E. Shenzhou netbook not only let you surf the Internet but also help you study. It has lots of English movies and English teaching programs in it. So it’s a good help to students who wants to learn English.
F. The traveler’s compass(指南针). Wherever you go, the instrument will help you to know where you are.
六、语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, 51 (sit) around the fire in the living room. They were making socks for soldiers (士兵). There was a war and everyone had to help. The festival was coming, but they wouldn’t get any 52 (present) from their mother, Mrs. March.
“We’ve got father and mother, and each other,” said Beth. They looked happy when hearing this. Then Jo said, “But it is 53 pity that our father is far away with the soldiers.”
Nobody spoke for a minute. “Mother says our men are at war and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure. That’s why we can’t have presents this year,” Meg said 54 (quiet) and slowly.
Although they would have no presents, they each had a dollar. They began to share what they wanted to buy. Jo would like to buy a book for herself 55 she was a book lover. Beth planned to spend hers on new music. She played the piano and loved singing. Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils, for she wanted to be an 56 (art).
Jo thought mother didn’t say anything about their money and she wouldn’t wish them to give up anything. They worked hard so they 57 (buy) what they wanted each and had a little fun. It was true. The two elder sisters had jobs.
Just then the clock struck (击) six. Beth 58 (get) up and put her mother’s slippers near the fire to warm.
“Those slippers are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some new ones.”
“I can buy a pair for her with my own dollars,” said Beth.
“No, I’m the 59 (old) of us all,” Meg said. “I want to buy the slippers for her.”
“I have an idea,” said Beth. “We don’t buy presents for 60 (our). Get some for mother instead.” Her sisters thought that was a very good idea.
—Adaptation (改编) from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott
七、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
61.弟弟够不到书,姐姐伸出手帮他拿。
My little brother couldn’t reach the book, so my sister ______ ______ her hand to help him get it.
62.小敏终于学会骑车,妈妈为她感到自豪。
Xiao Min learned to ride a bike ______ ______, and her mom ______ ______ ______ her.
63. 我刚才在公园碰到他时,他正焦急地在灌木丛周围寻找他丢失的钥匙。
When I met him in the park just now, he ______ ______ ______ his lost keys anxiously around the bushes.
64. 有证据表明,这家公司被控告故意向市场出售不安全的食品。
There is evidence that this company ______ ______ ______ ______ unsafe food to the market on purpose.
65. 这位神秘的诗人一直以一个鲜为人知的笔名发表作品,直到去世后真实身份才被公开。
This mysterious poet had been publishing works ______ ______ ______ ______ an unknown pen name until his real identity was revealed after his death.
八、书面表达(15分)
66.我们曾收到过许多礼物,在这些礼物中一定有自己最珍爱的,它也许是一本书,或是一辆自行车,或是一张卡片……这些礼物伴随着我们成长,让我们时常想起生活中的点滴喜悦、感动和难忘。请以“My Cherished (珍爱的) Gift”为题结合自己的生活实际,描述这件礼物,写一篇短文。
内容包括:
1. 你珍爱的礼物是什么?
2. 你是如何得到这份礼物的?
3. 这份礼物对于你的意义是什么?
要求:
1. 词数不少于80;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试
Unit 8·提升卷(参考答案)
一、语法选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.A
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
16.C 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.C 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.A
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
26.B 27.C 28.A 29.A 30.D
31.A 32.B 33.B 34.D 35.B
36.C 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.B
四、阅读还原(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
41.C 42.B 43.F 44.D 45.E
五、阅读匹配(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
46.B 47.F 48.A 49.D 50.E
六、语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
51.were sitting 52.presents 53.a 54.quietly 55.because 56.artist 57.could buy 58.got 59.oldest 60.ourselves
七、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
61. held out
62. at last;was proud of
63. was looking for
64. was accused of selling
65. under the name of
八、书面表达(15分)
My Cherished Gift
Everyone has his or her most cherished gift. I have received many gifts, among which I like the book given by my father best of all.
Last summer holiday, I was addicted to screens almost every day, causing a sharp decline in my eyesight. Then my father gave me a gift—a book named Oxford Bookworm Series. He was smiling and said, “A good book can change your feelings and make you happy at home.” I wondered whether my father was right. But I still began to read the book. After a short time I was interested in the book gradually. Thanks to my father’s book, I didn’t feel bored any longer and kept away from my phone, for I was devoted to what’s in the book.
I think a good book is a good friend, which can keep you company and broaden your horizons. So it is my special gift—a book named Oxford Bookworm Series that has changed me a lot.
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2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试
Unit 8·提升卷
学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________分数:___________
(时间:90分钟,满分:100分)
一、语法选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters. It was written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei 1
his elder son Fu Cong. Between 1954 and 1966 Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home to train as 2 piano player. As a result, 3 letters became Fu Lei’s usual way of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son, edited the letters and the book 4 in 1981.
The book shows 5 Fu Lei’s family tradition and value are. To him, education is not only a
family matter, 6 something with great social value. The purpose of education of a person, as shown in Fu Lei’s Family Letters, is 7 that person useful to society. In one of his letters, Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong 8 had won a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy because you make your country proud. We are even 9 because you bring joy to 10 through music!”
In his family letters, Fu Lei also suggested 11 famous Chinese texts. When reading these books,
he told Fu Cong to 12 understand their meanings and connect ideas with feelings, for that 13 help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes before any academic training. 14 27 December 1954, Fu Lei wrote “Everyone should be a good person before becoming an expert in any area. Otherwise, that person will achieve 15 , no matter how knowledgeable he or she is.”
1.A.for B.with C.of D.to
2.A.a B.an C.the D./
3.A.write B.to write C.writing D.wrote
4.A.published B.was published C.has been published D.publish
5.A.how B.why C.which D.what
6.A.and B.because C.so D.but
7.A.made B.making C.to make D.make
8.A.who B.what C.which D.whom
9.A.happy B.happier C.the happiest D.more happily
10.A.other B.others C.the others D.another
11.A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learnt
12.A.incomplete B.incompletely C.complete D.completely
13.A.can B.must C.would D.should
14.A.In B.On C.During D.At
15.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.A
【导语】本文介绍《傅雷家书》的创作背景、内容及体现的教育等理念。
1.句意:它由中国翻译家、作家傅雷写给他的长子傅聪。
for为了;with具有;of……的;to到某处。这里指傅雷给他的大儿子傅聪写信,“write to sb”意为“给某人写信”。故选D。
2.句意:1954年到1966年期间,傅聪长时间离家,为成为一名钢琴演奏者而接受训练。
a一个,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,表特指;/零冠词。此处泛指一名钢琴家,且piano是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a。故选A。
3.句意:因此,写信成了傅雷与他长子交流的常规方式。
write写作,原形;to write动词不定式;writing动词现在分词/动名词;wrote动词过去式。此处作主语,应用动名词形式。故选C。
4.句意:傅雷的小儿子傅敏对这些信件进行编辑,这本书于1981年出版。
published出版,动词过去式;was published被出版,一般过去时的被动语态;has been published已经被出版,现在完成时的被动语;publish出版,动词原形。“the book”和“publish”之间是被动关系,即书被出版,且根据“in 1981”可知是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
5.句意:这本书展现了傅雷的家庭传统与价值观。
how怎样;why为什么;which哪一个;what什么。“shows”后是宾语从句,从句中“are”后缺少表语,“what”可在宾语从句中作表语,这里表示这本书展现了傅雷的家庭传统和价值观是什么样的。故选D。
6.句意:对他而言,教育不仅是家庭层面的事,更是具有重大社会价值的。
and和;because因为;so所以;but但是。not only...but (also)...“不仅……而且……”,固定短语。故选D。
7.句意:正如《傅雷家书》所体现的,一个人接受教育的目的,是让这个人对社会有用。
made使,动词过去式;making动词现在分词/动名词;to make动词不定式;make动词原形。此处应用动词不定式作表语,表示目的。故选C。
8.句意:在他的一封信里,傅雷称赞了他那在钢琴比赛中获奖的儿子傅聪。
who谁;what什么;which哪一个;whom谁,宾格。这是一个定语从句,先行词是“Fu Cong”,且在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。
9.句意:我们更因你借音乐给他人带去欢乐而倍感喜悦!
happy快乐的;happier更快乐的,形容词比较级;the happiest最快乐的,形容词最高级;more happily更快乐地,副词比较级。even修饰比较级,此处作表语,所以应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。
10.句意:我们更因你借音乐给他人带去欢乐而倍感喜悦!
other其他的;others其他人;the others其余的;another另一个。此处指给其他人带来欢乐,应用others。故选B。
11.句意:傅雷在家书中也建议学习中国名著。
learn学习,动词原形;learning动词现在分词/动名词;to learn动词不定式;learnt动词过去式。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”。故选B。
12.句意:在阅读这些书的时候,他告诉付聪要完全理解它们的含义,把思想和感情联系起来,因为这可以帮助他成为一个更好的人。
incomplete不完全的,形容词;incompletely不完全地,副词;complete完全的,形容词;completely完全地,副词。根据“understand their meanings”可知,是指完全理解含义,应用副词修饰动词“understand”。故选D。
13.句意:在阅读这些书的时候,他告诉付聪要完全理解它们的含义,把思想和感情联系起来,因为这可以帮助他成为一个更好的人。
can可以;must必须;would将会;should应该。这里是说(这样做)将会帮助他成为一个更好的人,是一种基于语境的过去将来的表达,用would(will的过去式,可用于这种虚拟、假设等语境表示“将会”)。故选C。
14.句意:1954年12月27日,傅雷写到:“在成为任何领域的专家之前,每个人都应该是一个优秀的人。否则,无论他或她多么博学,也不会有多大成就。”
In后接年、月、季节等;On后接具体某一天;During在……期间;At后接具体时刻。在具体的日期“27 December 1954”前用介词on。故选B。
15.句意:1954年12月27日,傅雷写到:“在成为任何领域的专家之前,每个人都应该是一个优秀的人。否则,无论他或她多么博学,也不会有多大成就。”
little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表否定含义;a little一点儿,修饰不可数名词,表肯定;few少数的,修饰可数名词,表否定;a few一些,修饰可数名词,表肯定。根据“that person will achieve..., no matter how knowledgeable he or she is.”可知,是指无论知识多么渊博,都将一事无成,表否定含义,应用“achieve little”表示“几乎没有取得成就”。故选A。
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
My grandmother 16 at the age of 90. My mother and I went to her home and looked around a bit. It was the house where so many 17 lived—feeding birds in the backyard, sitting on the grass playing cards and drinking lemonade (柠檬水). In the weeks and months after she died, it was so 18 to be in her house without her.
She had lived a 19 life and hadn’t left much behind. We weren’t looking for money or anything 20 —we just wondered what kinds of things we might find.
In the living room, I 21 Grandma’s rocking chair. For as long as I could remember, she would sit in that chair, knitting things and watchingTV. I thought for a moment about taking the chair home with me, but it was far too big for my living room.Besides, I’m not old yet.
Then my mum came in and looked at the same chair. “Ah, it’s my mum’s rocking chair. You know, when I was a newborn, your grandmother would nurse me and send me to 22 while rocking in that chair. And when you were born, I did the same to you,” she said.
I had no idea about the chair’s history. For years, it stayed in our family and helped my mother and my grandmother as they dealt with the 23 of being a new motherhood. 24 , my husband and I had been talking about possibly having a child of our own.
“I’ll take the chair home with me if you don’t 25 ,” I said to my mother. “Not at all,” she replied, with a knowing look in her eyes.
16.A.passed by B.passed out C.passed away D.passed down
17.A.memories B.wishes C.animals D.strangers
18.A.disappointed B.hard C.memorable D.frightening
19.A.normal B.sweet C.comfortable D.simple
20.A.worthless B.important C.expensive D.invaluable
21.A.broke B.saw C.sold D.made
22.A.eat B.sleep C.play D.study
23.A.risks B.kindness C.challenges D.happiness
24.A.Recently B.Suddenly C.Possibly D.Slowly
25.A.mind B.accept C.agree D.doubt
【答案】
16.C 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.C 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.A
【导语】本文讲述了祖母去世后,作者和母亲在整理遗物时回忆起祖母的摇椅承载的家庭记忆,并决定将其传承下去的故事。
16.句意:我的祖母在90岁时去世了。
passed by路过;passed out昏迷;passed away去世;passed down传承。根据后文“after she died”可知,是去世,“passed away”符合。故选C。
17.句意:这是一所承载着诸多回忆的房子 —— 在后院喂鸟、坐在草地上打牌、喝柠檬水。
memories回忆;wishes愿望;animals动物;strangers陌生人。根据“It was the house where so many ... lived-feeding birds in the backyard, sitting on the grass playing cards and drinking lemonade (柠檬水).”可知,结合后文描述的在房子里的活动,是回忆,“memories”符合。故选A。
18.句意:在她去世后的几周和几个月里,房子里没有她,待在这儿感觉很难受。
disappointed失望的;hard艰难的;memorable值得纪念的;frightening可怕的。根据“In the weeks and months after she died, it was so ... to be in her house without her.”可知,祖母去世后,房子里没有她,氛围难受,“hard”符合。故选B。
19.句意:她过着简单的生活,没留下多少东西。
normal正常的;sweet甜蜜的;comfortable舒适的;simple简单的。根据“hadn’t left much behind”可知,生活简单,“simple”符合。故选D。
20.句意:我们不是在找钱或者任何昂贵的物品 —— 我们只是想知道可能会找到什么样的东西。
worthless无价值的;important重要的;expensive昂贵的;invaluable极宝贵的。根据“We weren’t looking for money or anything ... —we just wondered what kinds of things we might find.”可知,结合语境,不是找昂贵的东西,“expensive”符合,invaluable偏褒义,与“找钱”的语境不符。故选C。
21.句意:在客厅里,我看到了祖母的摇椅。
broke打破;saw看见;sold卖;made制作。根据“In the living room, I ... Grandma’s rocking chair.”可知,进入客厅看到摇椅,“saw”符合。故选B。
22.句意:你知道吗,我刚出生时,你的祖母会在那把椅子上摇晃着给我喂奶,哄我睡觉。
eat吃;sleep睡觉;play玩;study学习。根据“You know, when I was a newborn, your grandmother would nurse me and send me to ... while rocking in that chair.”可知,新生儿被哄着睡觉,“sleep”符合。故选B。
23.句意:多年来,它一直留在我们家,在我的母亲和祖母应对初为母亲的挑战时,给了她们帮助。
risks风险;kindness善良;challenges挑战;happiness幸福。根据“For years, it stayed in our family and helped my mother and my grandmother as they dealt with the ... of being a new motherhood.”可知,初为母亲有挑战,“challenges”符合。故选C。
24.句意:最近,我和丈夫一直在讨论可能要个自己的孩子。
Recently最近;Suddenly突然;Possibly可能地;Slowly慢慢地。根据“... my husband and I had been talking about possibly having a child of our own.”可知,结合语境是最近的想法,“Recently”符合。故选A。
25.句意:“如果你不介意的话,我把这把椅子带回家。”我对母亲说。
mind介意;accept接受;agree同意;doubt怀疑。根据“I’ll take the chair home with me if you don’t ...”可知,“don’t mind”表示“不介意”,符合语境。故选A。
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Visitors to central Austin, Texas, would be easy to miss a small, old house called the O. Henry Museum. William Sydney Porter (1862—1910)—better known as O. Henry was one of America’s best-loved writers of short stories. Beginning in 1893, he lived here. It was saved from destruction (破坏) moved and turned into a museum in 1934. The museum is a good way to learn about the interesting life of him.
Porter and his wife Athol lived in this house for two years. Many objects in it belonged to them. Others not, but to recreate the way it looked during their lifetime.
Porter worked at a farm, land office and bank. He also loved words and writing. The museum has special proof (证据) of Porter’s love of language — his dictionary. It’s said that he read every word. In 1894, Porter started a magazine called “The Rolling Stone”. His funny stories, poems and drawings were published (发表) in the magazine. But he failed one year later.
Other troubles would lead Porter to leave Austin. His wrongdoing at the bank was found and he lost his job. Fearing a trial (审判), he ran away from the country. But he returned because his wife was dying. After her death, he faced trial and was found guilty. He served three years and three months in a federal prison (监狱) in Ohio.
Porter would keep his time in prison a secret. But it provided him with time to write. Before he got out of prison, he had published 14 stories and was becoming well known as O. Henry.
Porter would later move to New York City and find great success there. He published over 380 stories in the last eight years of his life.
26. O. Henry and his wife left their house in central Austin, Texas in _________.
A.1893 B.1895 C.1910 D.1934.
27.O. Henry’s house was turned into a museum in order to tell people _________.
A.his secret B.about his poems
C.about the interesting life of him D. the house was saved from destruction
28.The _________ in the museum showed that O. Henry loved language.
A.dictionary B.magazine C.drawings D.stones
29. O. Henry was put into prison _________.
A.because of his wrongdoing at the bank B.because of his wife’s death
C.because he ran away from the country D.because he published stories
30.We can infer (推测) from the passage that _________.
A.O. Henry didn’t love his wife B.O. Henry didn’t like working at a farm
C.O. Henry moved to New York City to start a museum. D.O. Henry’s time in prison helped him to become well known
【答案】26.B 27.C 28.A 29.A 30.D
【导语】本文简单介绍了O. Henry的一生,包括居住情况和著作等。
26.细节理解题。根据“Beginning in 1893, he lived here.”以及“Porter and his wife Athol lived in this house for two years.”可知1893年开始住在这,住了两年,因此是在1895年离开,故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据“The museum is a good way to learn about the interesting life of him.”可知博物馆是了解他有趣生活的一个很好的途径。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据“The museum has special proof (证据) of Porter’s love of language — his dictionary.”可知是字典。故选A。
29.细节理解题。根据“His wrongdoing at the bank was found and he lost his job. Fearing a trial (审判), he ran away from the country.”可知是他在银行的不当行为被发现,故选A。
30.推理判断题。根据“Before he got out of prison, he had published 14 stories and was becoming well known as O. Henry.”在狱中的日子出版了14本小说,帮助他出了名。故选D。
B
He was an old man who fished alone in a boat and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents had told him that the old man was now exactly and finally salao, which is the worst form of unlucky, and the boy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week.
It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty and he always went down to help him carry fishing tools.
The old man was thin with deep wrinkles(皱纹)in the back of his neck. His hands had the deep scars(疤)from dealing with heavy fish. But none of these scars were fresh.
Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same colour as the sea and were cheerful and full of confidence.
“Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed from the bank where the boat was pulled up. “I could go with you again. We’ve made some money.”
The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him. “No.” the old man said. “You’re with a lucky boat. Stay with them.”
“But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.”
“I remember,” the old man said. “I know you did not leave me willingly.”
“It was papa made me leave. I am a boy and I must do what he told me to.”
“I know.” the old man said. “I quite understand that.”
“He hasn’t much faith(信念).”
“No.” the old man said. “But we have. Haven’t we?”
“Yes.” the boy said. “Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace and then we’ll take the fishing tools home.”
“Why not?” the old man said. “Between fishermen.”
They sat on the Terrace and many of the fishermen made fun of the old man and he was not angry. Some other older fishermen looked at him and were sad. But they didn’t show it and they spoke politely about the sea, the weather and of what they had seen.
31.How many days did the old man go fishing with the boy according to Paragraph 1?
A.Forty. B.Forty-four. C.Eighty-four. D.Eighty-seven.
32.What does the underlined word “that” refer to?
A.The boy would leave him sooner or later.
B.The boy had to listen to his parents and left him.
C.He couldn’t catch fish because he was too old.
D.He couldn’t succeed without the boy’s support.
33.What is the right order of the story about the boy in the passage?
①The old man caught some big fish with the boy.
②The old man taught the boy how to fish on the sea.
③The boy wanted to go fishing with the old man again.
④The boy helped the old man take the fishing tools home.
A.①④③② B.②①③④ C.②③④① D.③④①②
34.What can we learn from the last paragraph of the story?
A.The old man liked to make fun of other fishermen.
B.The old man often provided beer for other fishermen.
C.All fishermen laughed at the old man except the boy.
D.Some fishermen felt sad for the old man and tried to help him.
35.From the story we can know that the old man was _________.
A.a man who often showed off B.a man who never gave up
C.a man who sometimes got angry D.a man who seldom stayed calm
【答案】31.A 32.B 33.B 34.D 35.B
【导语】本文节选自《老人与海》,讲述一位在海上捕鱼的老人与一个小男孩之间的故事。
31.细节理解题。根据“In the first forty days a boy had been with him”可知,在开始的40天里,小男孩跟着老人一起捕鱼,故填A。
32.词义猜测题。根据“I know you did not leave me willingly”及“It was papa made me leave. I am a boy and I must do what he told me to”可知,老人理解这个小男孩必须要听父亲的话并离开他,故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据第一段可知,这位老人教小男孩如何钓鱼,并且他们钓了一些鱼;根据“I could go with you again”可知,这个小男孩想重新跟回这位老人;根据“Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace and then we’ll take the fishing tools home”可知,小男孩帮着老人把钓鱼工具拿回家,所以正确的排序是:②①③④,故选B。
34.推理判断题。根据“Some other older fishermen looked at him and were sad. But they didn’t show it and they spoke politely about the sea, the weather and of what they had seen.”可推断,有些渔民看着这位老人感到很难过,但他们没有表现出来,他们想用别的方式来帮助他,故选D。
35.推理判断题。通读全文可知,这位老人独自在海上钓鱼,在一段时间里并没有钓到鱼,但他并没有放弃,也没有气馁,也不在乎别人对他的嘲笑,继续坚持自己的信念,由此可知他是一个不会轻易放弃的人,故选B。
C
Folding Willows to Send Love
In ancient China, people often folded a willow branch and gave it to their relatives and friends who were leaving to express their good wishes and hopes for their return. In Chinese, the character for the willow tree sounds like the character “liu” which means asking a person to stay. At the closing ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympics, “Folding willows and sending feelings”, the Chinese style of farewell impressed the world.Sworn Brotherhood
In traditional Chinese culture, blood brothers are considered as having a deeper connection than ordinary friends. They swear (发誓) to offer help and support in times of need. During the ceremony, each person takes a stick of incense and the “Jinlan genealogy (金兰谱)”. Then they drop their finger blood into the bowl. Next, they take an oath to support and care for each other. Finally, they share a drink, exchanging gifts.
________
Winding Stream Party started from Zhou Dynasty. This ceremony was held by witches by the river to get rid of disasters and diseases for people. Later, to add fun to it, friends filled the cup with wine and allowed them to float along the stream. Whoever the cup floated in front of had to pick it up and drink it in one go. Those who are punished not only have to drink, but also have to create a poem on the spot to express their feelings. It was welcomed by scholars and writers.
36.In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?
A.BUILDING. B.TRAVEL. C.CULTURE. D.ART.
37.The ancient people folded a willow branch to friends to show ________.
A.the creativity of the gift B.the weakness of willows
C.the value of their friendship D.the love for nature
38.Which of the following objects can be used in the old ceremony of swearing?
①duck’s blood ②a common oath ③some gifts
④black suits ⑤a bottle of wine ⑥poems created by themselves
A.①③⑥ B.③⑤⑥ C.④⑤⑥ D.②③⑤
39.The best heading for the third piece of news would be “________”.
A.Enjoying the Punishment B.Unforgettable Moments
C.Cup Floating Tradition D.The Writers’ Heaven
40.Through the reading materials above, the writer might want to ________.
A.guide us to read more stories about nature
B.introduce some traditional customs between friends
C.show readers how to judge true friends in our daily lives
D.encourage people to share happiness with their close friends
【答案】36.C 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.B
【导语】本文为一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了中国三种传统习俗 ——“折柳送别”(表达对亲友的祝愿与期盼)、“结拜兄弟”(朋友间宣誓互助的仪式流程)和“曲水流觞”(源于周朝、受文人喜爱的聚会习俗)。
36.推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章围绕中国传统习俗展开,属于文化范畴,故文章应在“文化(CULTURE)”版块。故选C。
37.细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, people often folded a willow branch and gave it to their relatives and friends who were leaving to express their good wishes and hopes for their return.”可知,折柳是为了体现友谊的价值。故选C。
38.细节理解题。根据“they take an oath to support and care for each other”、“exchanging gifts”和“they share a drink”可知,结拜仪式会用到共同的誓言、一些礼物和一瓶酒,即②③⑤。故选D。
39.最佳标题题。通读第三段可知,第三则围绕“曲水流觞”展开,核心动作是酒杯顺流漂浮。根据“friends filled the cup with wine and allowed them to float along the stream. Whoever the cup floated in front of had to pick it up and drink it in one go”可知,“杯浮传统”最能概括该习俗核心。故选C。
40.推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章三则内容分别涉及“亲友送别”、“朋友结拜”和“朋友聚会”的传统习俗,均围绕朋友间的传统习俗展开,故可推测出,作者旨在介绍一些朋友间的传统习俗。故选B。
四、阅读还原(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
通读文章,根据内容,从下方的选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
We look at what Hans Christian Andersen’s stories mean to us.
Have you ever read stories by the Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen (1805—1875)? This year is his 220th birthday! Here, our writers from the UK, Poland and the US share their own stories about reading Andersen’s works.
In the UK, we often read Andersen’s stories in primary school. For example, we read The Ugly Duckling. 41
Kids love The Emperor’s New Clothes because it is funny. I remember acting it out in school, though everyone kept their clothes on! 42 For example, when I can’t sleep, my wife calls me “The Princess and the Pea (豌豆公主)”. If we see people are too scared to speak the truth, we say it’s like “The Emperor’s New Clothes”.
The story that stayed with me the most is The Emperor’s New Clothes. 43 Why didn’t anyone say the emperor was naked (裸体的)? But now I see this kind of thing in real life. In US President Donald Trump’s second term, he keeps making bad choices like adding more tariffs (关税). Still, many people are afraid to speak up. 44
Andersen’s stories were a big part of my childhood because my mom read them to me before bed. My favorite was The Little Match Girl. The story shows how people don’t care about poor children. The image (形象) of the girl walking in the snow without shoes still makes me sad. 45
A.His stories are the most popular all over the world.
B.These stories are so familiar that we use them in everyday life.
C.We also talked about its message of growing up and becoming special.
D.In some ways, it really does seem like the emperor has no clothes.
E.Every New Year’s Eve, I remember to be thankful for what I have.
F.When I was little, I thought it was just a silly story.
【答案】41.C 42.B 43.F 44.D 45.E
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,通过来自英国、波兰和美国的作者分享阅读安徒生童话的经历,探讨这些故事对他们的意义和影响。
41.根据“In the UK, we often read Andersen’s stories in primary school. For example, we read The Ugly Duckling.”可知,此处应补充介绍与该故事有关的内容,选项C“我们还谈到了它所传达的成长和变得特别的信息。”符合语境。故选C。
42.根据“For example, when I can’t sleep, my wife calls me ‘The Princess and the Pea (豌豆公主)’. If we see people are too scared to speak the truth, we say it’s like ‘The Emperor’s New Clothes’.”可知,安徒生的故事与日常生活联系紧密,选项B“这些故事是如此熟悉,以至于我们在日常生活中使用它们。”符合语境。故选B。
43.根据“The story that stayed with me the most is The Emperor’s New Clothes.”和“Why didn’t anyone say the emperor was naked (裸体的)? But now I see this kind of thing in real life.”可知,此处介绍对该故事的感受或看法,选项F“当我还小的时候,我认为这只是一个愚蠢的故事。”符合语境。故选F。
44.根据“Still, many people are afraid to speak up.”可知,许多人不敢发声,说明现实与《皇帝的新装》情节相似,选项D“在某些方面,这真的看起来像是皇帝没有衣服。”符合语境。故选D。
45.根据“The image (形象) of the girl walking in the snow without shoes still makes me sad.”可知,选项E“每年除夕,我都记得对我所拥有的一切心存感激。”符合语境,用于介绍该故事对自己的影响。故选E。
五、阅读匹配(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种礼物。请根据Andy、Pierre、Rita、Harry、Ellen五位同学的爱好为他们挑选合适的礼物。
46 . Andy likes music and outdoor sports. He would like something that can bring him beautiful songs on his journeys, especially when he is camping or hiking.
47 . Pierre likes travelling. Now he decides to ride his bike around the world. But he is afraid to be lost during his travelling.
48 . Rita likes parties and she is very fond of dancing. She wants to learn some kind of dance.
49 . Harry is a quiet boy. He doesn’t like to exercise and travel, but he likes cooking very much.
50 . Ellen is going to improve his English during the summer holidays.
A.Dance style Jazz. The DVD will teach beginners Jazz dance at home. It teaches you moves and steps carefully. Just follow and practice, you will be a good Jazz dancer.
B.The MP3 player can just fit right into your pocket. It has a smart earphone(耳机)that lets you listen to your favorite singer, even when you are on a journey.
C. Learn to Play the Guitar is a step-by-step guide book. It can help beginners learn his way to be a skillful guitar player in a short time.
D.Let’s Cook! This book contains delicious, easy-to-follow recipes(食谱)that are perfect for young cooks. The book makes sure that children will have fun while cooking some of their favorite foods.
E. Shenzhou netbook not only let you surf the Internet but also help you study. It has lots of English movies and English teaching programs in it. So it’s a good help to students who wants to learn English.
F. The traveler’s compass(指南针). Wherever you go, the instrument will help you to know where you are.
【答案】46.B 47.F 48.A 49.D 50.E
【导语】本文主要讲述五位同学的爱好以及他们要挑选的合适的礼物。
46.根据“Andy likes music and outdoor sports. He would like something that can bring him beautiful songs on his journeys, especially when he is camping or hiking.”可知,安迪很喜欢听音乐,他想要一些能在旅途中为他带来优美歌曲的东西,尤其是在他野营或远足的时候也可以听。选项B“MP3播放器刚好可以放进你的口袋。它有一个让你听你最喜欢的歌手的智能耳机,甚至在你旅行的时候。”符合语境。故选B。
47.根据“Pierre likes travelling. Now he decides to ride his bike around the world. But he is afraid to be lost during his travelling.”可知,皮埃尔喜欢旅游。现在他决定骑自行车环游世界,但他害怕在旅途中迷路。选项F“旅行者的指南针。无论你走到哪里,仪器都会帮助你知道自己在哪里。”符合语境。故选F。
48.根据“Rita likes parties and she is very fond of dancing. She wants to learn some kind of dance.”可知,丽塔喜欢聚会,她非常喜欢跳舞。她想学一些舞蹈。结合选项A小标题Dance style Jazz.可知,这个DVD可以给她教舞蹈。选项A“DVD将在家里教初学者爵士舞。它教你小心地移动和迈步。只要跟着练,你就会成为一名优秀的爵士舞者。”符合语境。故选A。
49.根据“Harry is a quiet boy. He doesn’t like to exercise and travel, but he likes cooking very much.”可知,哈里是个安静的男孩。他不喜欢运动和旅行,但他非常喜欢烹饪。结合选项D小标题Let’s Cook!可知,选项D“这本书包含非常适合年轻厨师的美味易用的食谱。这本书确保孩子们在烹饪他们的一些食物时会玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选D。
50.根据“Ellen is going to improve his English during the summer holidays.”可知,艾伦打算在暑假期间提高他的英语。选项E“神州上网本不仅让你上网,还可以帮助你学习。里面有很多英语电影和英语教学节目。所以这对想学英语的学生有很大帮助。”符合语境。故选E。
六、语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, 51 (sit) around the fire in the living room. They were making socks for soldiers (士兵). There was a war and everyone had to help. The festival was coming, but they wouldn’t get any 52 (present) from their mother, Mrs. March.
“We’ve got father and mother, and each other,” said Beth. They looked happy when hearing this. Then Jo said, “But it is 53 pity that our father is far away with the soldiers.”
Nobody spoke for a minute. “Mother says our men are at war and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure. That’s why we can’t have presents this year,” Meg said 54 (quiet) and slowly.
Although they would have no presents, they each had a dollar. They began to share what they wanted to buy. Jo would like to buy a book for herself 55 she was a book lover. Beth planned to spend hers on new music. She played the piano and loved singing. Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils, for she wanted to be an 56 (art).
Jo thought mother didn’t say anything about their money and she wouldn’t wish them to give up anything. They worked hard so they 57 (buy) what they wanted each and had a little fun. It was true. The two elder sisters had jobs.
Just then the clock struck (击) six. Beth 58 (get) up and put her mother’s slippers near the fire to warm.
“Those slippers are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some new ones.”
“I can buy a pair for her with my own dollars,” said Beth.
“No, I’m the 59 (old) of us all,” Meg said. “I want to buy the slippers for her.”
“I have an idea,” said Beth. “We don’t buy presents for 60 (our). Get some for mother instead.” Her sisters thought that was a very good idea.
—Adaptation (改编) from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott
【答案】
51.were sitting 52.presents 53.a 54.quietly 55.because 56.artist 57.could buy 58.got 59.oldest 60.ourselves
【导语】本文节选自《小妇人》,主要讲述了圣诞节来临前,四姐妹没有得到礼物,但每人有一美元,她们在计划如何使用这一美元。
51.句意:马奇家的四姐妹,梅格、乔、贝思和艾美,正坐在客厅的火炉旁。根据上文“It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside.”可知,此处应用过去进行时描述当时的情景,主语为The four March sisters,be动词应用were,sit的现在分词为sitting。故填were sitting。
52.句意:节日即将到来,但她们不会从她们的母亲,马奇夫人那里得到任何礼物。present是可数名词,此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填presents。
53.句意:然后乔说:“但可惜的是,我们的父亲与士兵们相距甚远。”pity为单数名词,且为辅音音素开头的单词,其前用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
54.句意:梅格小声缓慢地说道:“母亲说我们的男人们正在战场上,我们不能花钱享乐。这也是我们今年不会有礼物的原因。”said是动词,此处应用副词quietly修饰。故填quietly。
55.句意:乔想给自己买一本书,因为她是一个爱看书的人。空格前后两句存在因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
56.句意:艾美想要一盒漂亮的绘画铅笔,因为她想要成为一位画家。根据“for she wanted to be an…”可知,她想成为一名画家,artist“画家”,前有an,用单数形式。故填artist。
57.句意:她们努力地工作,所以她们可以每个人都买自己想要的东西并开心地玩一下。根据“They worked hard”可知,她们之前努力地工作,所以她们可以买自己想要的东西,此处应用could表示“可以”,后加动词原形。故填could buy。
58.句意:贝思起床了,把她母亲的拖鞋放在火炉边烤暖和些。根据“put”可知句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填got。
59.句意:梅格说:“不。我是我们当中年龄最大的。”根据“of us all”可知此处应用old的最高级oldest。故填oldest。
60.句意:我们不给我们自己买礼物。主语为We,此处应用其反身代词ourselves表示自己。故填ourselves。
七、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
61.弟弟够不到书,姐姐伸出手帮他拿。
My little brother couldn’t reach the book, so my sister ______ ______ her hand to help him get it.
【答案】held out
【详解】空处需表达 “伸出”,hold out 符合语境。句子讲过去的事,用一般过去时,hold 的过去式是 held,句子简短且无超纲词,故填 held;out。
62.小敏终于学会骑车,妈妈为她感到自豪。
Xiao Min learned to ride a bike ______ ______, and her mom ______ ______ ______ her.
【答案】at last;was proud of
【详解】对比中英文可知,第一空需表达 “终于”,At last 是固定短语,符合 “学会骑车” 的结果语境;第二空需表达 “为…… 感到自豪”,用固定搭配 be proud of。句子描述过去事件,主语 “her mom” 是单数,be 动词用 was,故填 at last;was proud of。
63. 我刚才在公园碰到他时,他正焦急地在灌木丛周围寻找他丢失的钥匙。
When I met him in the park just now, he ______ ______ ______ his lost keys anxiously around the bushes.
【答案】was looking for
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处需表达 “寻找”。look for 强调寻找的动作,符合语境。根据 “刚才碰到他时” 和 “just now” 可知,此处描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,需用过去进行时,结构为 “was/were + 动词现在分词”。主语 “he” 为第三人称单数,故填 was looking for。
64. 有证据表明,这家公司被控告故意向市场出售不安全的食品。
There is evidence that this company ______ ______ ______ ______ unsafe food to the market on purpose.
【答案】was accused of selling
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处需表达 “被控告出售”。be accused of doing sth. 为固定搭配,意为 “被控告做某事”。句子描述过去发生的事件,主语 “this company” 为单数,故 “be” 用 “was”;“出售” 对应动词 “sell”,其动名词形式为 “selling”,符合 “of” 后接动名词的语法要求,故填 was accused of selling。
65. 这位神秘的诗人一直以一个鲜为人知的笔名发表作品,直到去世后真实身份才被公开。
This mysterious poet had been publishing works ______ ______ ______ ______ an unknown pen name until his real identity was revealed after his death.
【答案】under the name of
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处需体现 “以……(笔名)的名义”。under the name of 可表示 “用…… 名字(非本名)”,契合 “用笔名发表作品” 的语义。句子中 “had been publishing” 为过去完成进行时,该短语在此处作方式状语,语法和语义均符合要求,故填 under the name of。
八、书面表达(15分)
66.我们曾收到过许多礼物,在这些礼物中一定有自己最珍爱的,它也许是一本书,或是一辆自行车,或是一张卡片……这些礼物伴随着我们成长,让我们时常想起生活中的点滴喜悦、感动和难忘。请以“My Cherished (珍爱的) Gift”为题结合自己的生活实际,描述这件礼物,写一篇短文。
内容包括:
1. 你珍爱的礼物是什么?
2. 你是如何得到这份礼物的?
3. 这份礼物对于你的意义是什么?
要求:
1. 词数不少于80;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Cherished Gift
Everyone has his or her most cherished gift. I have received many gifts, among which I like the book given by my father best of all.
Last summer holiday, I was addicted to screens almost every day, causing a sharp decline in my eyesight. Then my father gave me a gift—a book named Oxford Bookworm Series. He was smiling and said, “A good book can change your feelings and make you happy at home.” I wondered whether my father was right. But I still began to read the book. After a short time I was interested in the book gradually. Thanks to my father’s book, I didn’t feel bored any longer and kept away from my phone, for I was devoted to what’s in the book.
I think a good book is a good friend, which can keep you company and broaden your horizons. So it is my special gift—a book named Oxford Bookworm Series that has changed me a lot.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态以“一般过去时”为主;
③提示:写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己最珍贵的礼物”并适当补充,使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍珍爱的礼物是什么;
第二步,具体介绍得到礼物的过程;
第三步,总结这个礼物珍贵的原因,和自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②thanks to多亏
③keep away from远离
④broaden one’s horizons开阔眼界
[高分句型]
①I wondered whether my father was right.(whether引导的宾语从句)
②I think a good book is a good friend, which can keep you company and broaden your horizons.(which引导的定语从句)
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