精品解析：江西省南昌中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

南昌中学2025-2026学年度上学期10月考试 高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Waitress and customer. C. Employer and employee. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do yesterday? A. He visited a friend. B. He went to a birthday party. C. He said goodbye to his friend. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He enjoys using e-mails. B. He never writes letters to his friends. C. He often receives letters from friends. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time does the next plane to London leave? A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:00. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with the man? A. He isn’t feeling well. B. He thinks too much. C. He is caught in bad weather. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 How long will the man probably be at the gas station? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. 7. Where does the woman want to go? A. The department store. B. The stamp market. C. The drugstore. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much does the man pay for the kid ticket? A. $ 65. B. $ 130. C. $ 195. 9. When will the family leave for Los Angeles? A. On Friday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. Next week. 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10 What does Tom make the phone call for? A. Saying hello. B. Buying tickets. C. Asking about the train time. 11. Where is the woman perhaps working? A. At a ticket center. B. In a shop. C. In a post office. 12 Why does the man go to New York by train? A. Travelling by train is faster. B. He likes to travel by train. C. His car broke down. 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a store. B. At home. C. In an office. 14. Why did the man get a new TV? A. He took it as a gift. B. He loves big TVs. C. His old one doesn’t work. 15. How does the woman sound when she hears the price of the TV? A. Surprised. B. Calm. C. Relieved. 16. What will the man probably do? A. He will decorate his room. B. He will borrow some money. C. He will return the TV. 听下面一段独白，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many kinds of pollution have been mentioned by the speaker? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. Which is the most serious pollution in today's life? A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Water pollution. 19. Why must factories clean their waste water before it is thrown away? A. It will make us upset easily. B. It will pollute our rivers and lakes. C. It will reduce their cost. 20. What does the speaker advise us to do to fight pollution? A. Make new rules. B. Go to live with friends. C. Take public transportation. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Important Scientists in the World Ellen Swallow Richards (1842-1911) In 1868, the pioneering American engineer and chemist Ellen Swallow Richards became the first woman admitted to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where she earned a degree in chemistry. According to Cornell University, she is regarded as the founder of the field of home economics, which applied scientific principles to domestic life, and she is considered one of the first environmental engineers thanks to her groundbreaking research on water quality and sanitation (卫生). Hermann Minkowski (1864-1909) German mathematician Hermann Minkowski is most famous for developing a geometric interpretation of Einstein’s theory of special relativity. Among his other innovations, he proposed the idea of space-time, which combines the three physical dimensions of space with the fourth dimension of time into a unified mathematical framework. He also made important contributions to number theory and the geometry of numbers. Abdus Salam (1926-1996) Abdus Salam was a Pakistani theoretical physicist who contributed to the scientific understanding of fundamental forces. One of his key achievements was the theory of the electroweak force, which combined the electromagnetic (电磁的) force and the weak nuclear force — a step towards a unified theory of everything. With his colleagues, Salam was awarded the 1979 Nobel Prize in physics for this work. Jagadish Chandra Bose (1858-1937) Indian scientist Jagadish Chandra Bose is known for his contributions to the fields of physics, botany and biology. He invented an instrument called the crescograph, which can detect minute changes in plant tissues in response to changes in light, temperature and other factors. His experiments in this field challenged the common view of plants as passive things and showed they were sensitive to their environments. 21 Who is a pioneer in public health? A. Jagadish Chandra Bose. B. Ellen Swallow Richards. C. Hermann Minkowski. D. Abdus Salam. 22. What is special about Abdus Salam? A. He won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1979. B. He proposed the theory of four-dimensional space-time. C. He developed a geometric interpretation of Einstein’s theory. D. He made important contributions to number theory and geometry. 23. When was the scientist inventing the crescograph born? A. In 1842. B. In 1864. C. In 1858. D. In 1926. B Cimabue, the greatest painter of a Middle Ages in Italy, was surprised one day after his lunch break to discover that a fly had seated itself under the nose of a character that he had been working on. He swatted (重拍) at the fly, but it did not move. He reached out to touch the insect, only to find it was only wet paint. Turning around, he saw that his apprentice (学徒), Giotto, was laughing. Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away, and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled. Giotto di Bondone was born into a poor family in a village. Legend has it that one day, when Cimabue was wandering around the countryside, he spotted a young shepherd boy drawing pictures of his sheep, which were so vivid that Cimabue immediately asked him to come to Florence and learn how to paint. That was how Giotto’s story began in Florence, where the young student flourished under Cimabue s instruction and soon surpassed his master in skill. At that time, people in paintings didn’t look real, and the symbolism of art was difficult for viewers to connect with it. Innovation (创新) was not stressed, so art had remained the same for hundreds of years. However, Giotto thought art should be something more connected with people in a more realistic way. His masterpieces included the forty major frescoes (壁画) for the Arena Chapel. Adopting many techniques that were uncommon then, he painted people the way he saw them, instead of the overly tall and boxy people that other artists painted. He created three-dimensional space by using perspective, something that had not been done since Roman times. In addition to painting, Giotto wrote poetry and drew architectural plans. When Giotto was in his sixties, he painted the Ognissanti Madomma, another famous work of art. He continued working until the age of seventy. The ideas Giotto brought to painting throughout his life revolutionized the art world and made him one of the greatest painters ever. 24. What does the anecdote in paragraph 1 tell us about Giotto? A. His humor B. His talent C. His courage D. His determination 25. How did Cimabue feel about Giotto’s painting when they first met? A. Impressed B. Stressed C. Doubtful D. Concerned 26. What made Giotto’s works distinguished at that time? A. Vivid colors B. Classic skills C. Original composition D. Lifelike quality 27. Which of the following best summarizes Giott’s story? A. Great minds think alike B. Innovation is the vitality of art C. Constant dripping wears away a stone D. A slow sparrow should make an early start C Glass might soon meet a surprising competitor: bamboo. Scientists in China have transformed regular bamboo into a see-through material that keeps out fire and water and reduces smoke, providing an environmentally friendly replacement for traditional glass made from sand. While glass is still widely used in buildings for its clearness, its tendency to break easily, heavy weight and environmental impact have pushed researchers to look for other materials like clear wood — and now bamboo. Clear wood, made by removing a natural substance called lignin (木质素) and adding plastic-like materials, has been seen as a good renewable option. It is lighter than glass and better at keeping heat out. However, its tendency to catch fire and the slow growth rate of trees make it hard to produce in large amounts: To solve this, researchers at Central South University of Forestry and Technology focused on bamboo, which grows fully in 4-7 years and produces four times more material per farm area compared to trees. The team applied the methods developed for making wood see-through to bamboo, which has a similar chemical makeup. Specifically, by removing linger, which makes plants look solid, and filling the bamboo fibers with a glass-like liquid called sodium silicate, they changed how light passes through the material, achieving 71.6% clearness. A final water-blocking treatment created three layers: a protective outer coating, a middle layer of silicon dioxide (a common glass ingredient), and a base layer of sodium silicate. The final material showed impressive strength, outshining many common plastics. Importantly, the clear bamboo showed special fire safety features. Unlike wood-based materials, it didn’t catch fire easily, blocked water, and stopped dangerous smoke and gases from spreading — key benefits for building use. When tested as a base for advanced solar cells, it helped control light better, increasing energy production by 15.29%. This double role suggests it could be used in smart buildings that use sunlight for lighting while creating clean energy. While making this material in large amounts still needs work, this discovery supports environmental goals. 28. Which of the following is one of the reasons for researchers to replace the current widely used glass? A. It’s not clear enough. B. It harms the environment. C. Its cost is too high. D. It catches fair easily. 29. What features of bamboo makes it a suitable choice for making clear glass? A. Its lighter weight. B. Its clearness. C. Its tall height. D. Its high yield. 30. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The production process of the new material. B. The superb advantages of the new material. C. The outstanding features of bamboo. D. The biological construction of bamboo. 31. What can be inferred about the clear bamboo from the last paragraph? A. It has a bright future in smart buildings. B. It has been produced in large amounts. C. It may serve as a kind of clean energy. D. It can clear off the poisonous smoke. D Scientists from UNSW Sydney have developed a groundbreaking method to tackle the common problem of “forever chemicals” in water. These chemicals, known scientifically as polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), are difficult to break down, causing significant environmental and health risks. The new method involves a novel catalyst (催化剂) system that promises a more efficient and sustainable solution, for breaking down these compounds. PFAS are widely used in various industries due to their resistance to heat, water, and oil. They’re found in products such as cookware, food packaging and clothing. Their widespread use has led to global pollution of water sources and soil. A study has shown that almost half of America tap water is polluted with alarming levels of PFAS, raising concerns about their environmental and health impacts. PFAS are called “forever chemicals” because their stable chemical structure makes them resistant to degradation. That means they persist in the environment and accumulate in the human body, potentially leading to harmful health outcomes. Current methods to remove PFAS from water such as activated carbon absorption have significant deficiencies. Activated carbon can absorb PFAS but requires burning to destroy the chemicals, which is environmentally harmful. Oxidizing agents can break down PFAS into smaller, more persistent structures, complicating the removal process. These methods are inefficient and not environmentally friendly, highlighting the need for better solutions. The catalyst system developed by Dr. Jun Sun can break the strong carbon-fluoride (强碳氟键) bonds in PFAS, using nano zero-valent metals (纳米零价金属) combined with a catalyst inspired by the structure of vitamin B12. The system was tested on common PFAS compounds like branched PFOS, showing impressive results. Dr. Sun explained, “The new system we’ve developed shows successful PFAS measures to solve water pollution in the lab, which we hope to eventually test at larger scales.” Within five hours, the new method achieved a 75% breakdown of PFAS, significantly outperforming existing B12-based catalysts, which managed less than 8% breakdown in the same period. While further research is needed before the method can be applied on a large scale, the team is optimistic. They plan to conduct more tests and explore integrating the catalyst into electro-chemical cells for broader application. 32. What do we know about PFAS? A. They are common chemicals. B. They are harmless compounds. C. They are widely used in agriculture. D. They damage the earth in many aspects. 33. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “deficiencies” in Paragraph 3? A. Strength. B. Shortcoming. C. Difference. D. Diversity. 34. What is the team’s plan for the future of the new method? A. To find other substitutes of PFAS. B. To apply it on a large scale immediately. C. To test it more before putting it to use widely. D. To develop new chemicals having similar features. 35. What is the main point of the passage? A. “ Forever chemicals” in water can be broken down. B. A catalyst system is saving human from disasters. C. Polluted water will be safe to drink in the future. D. PFAS can be used in more industries in future. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to charge an electric vehicle (EV) is one of the biggest concerns people have when working out whether going electric is right for them. It is true that sometimes gaining access to reliable charging can seem a bit tricky. ____36____ First, download an app with a comprehensive map of the public charging points showing their locations, how powerful they are, and whether they’re working. All this is vital information because, even if you have public charging points nearby, you will need alternatives in case they’re in use.____37____ A growing number of property owners are renting out their charging points and drive ways to other local EV drivers when they’re not using them.____38____ Thus, your car gets charged, the owners make money, and emissions are reduced. ____39____ For example, when your car is running out of juice, you’d just pull up to a battery-change station from your car brand and sit in the car while a fully charged unit is changed in. The Chinese EV brand Nio does this, but isn’t available in the UK as yet. For now, if charging access remains difficult for you, it’s still possible to go electric—in part.____40____ Many hybrid (混合) cars are now good for 50 miles of electric running before you need to use the engine. So, if most of your driving is local, you might only need to find a charger once or twice a week, while you have the backup of a fuel engine for long journeys. A. But it may be easier than you think. B. It actually worked out much cheaper. C. There are also other innovative ways to get your EV going. D. A plug-in EV combines a petrol engine with a smaller battery. E. A “fast” charger usually takes eight hours to fully charge an EV. F. So you need to get a good feel for where your nearest points are. G. You can find a map of homeowners whose charging points are available. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节 满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 41. Bungee Jumping is a very popular sport, ________ courage matters more than strength. A. that B. why C. where D. which 42. Emily Dickinson is generally _________ as one of the finest women poets in history. A. restricted B. acknowledged C. designed D. employed 43. —How can I find your assistant at the airport? —Don’t worry. He ________ a board with your name on it at that time. A. has been holding B. will be holding C. will be held D. has held 44. ____ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them. A. On top of B. In the silence of C. On account of D. In the absence of 45. ________ is mentioned earlier, the expert group has already been formed to investigate the issue. A. That B. Which C. Where D. As 第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Growing up on a farm, Fritz enjoyed watching cows and horses. It was what he ____46____ in his boyhood that took root in his pursuit of becoming a(n) ____47____. After completing his university, Fritz landed work at a famous research center, raisıng ravens and teaching graylag geese how to open boxes. Working ____48____ with free-living animals was exactly what he’d dreamed of as a boy. In 1997, the center was given its first ibis chicks (隐鹮). Nowhere near as ____49____ as geese — and not even close to super intelligent ravens — the ibises frustrated many scientists. But Fritz was fascinated. He devoted himself to looking after them. After the ibises were first ____50____ back into the wild 20 years ago, Fritz learned that ____51____ generations in the zoo hadn’t reduced their ____52____ to migrate. In search for “south”, some ____53____ in Russia. What the ibises needed, Fritz thought, was a ____54____. Fritz decided to teach the birds a new, safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. And he was _____55_____ he could succeed in this daring plan. When he announced that he’d guide the ibises, he was laughed at. But Fritz didn’t _____56_____. He modified a tiny aircraft so it would travel at speeds _____57_____ enough for his winged students to catch. In 2004, after some rough _____58_____ for about three years, Fritz successfully _____59_____ the first birds from Austria to Italy, and has led 15 such migrations since then. Over that time, he has _____60_____ 277 young ibises, many of which then started to pass the route on to their own young. 46. A. observed B. heard C. believed D. played 47. A. farmer B. engineer C. biologist D. zookeeper 48. A. quietly B. bitterly C. toughly D. closely 49. A. teachable B. readable C. comfortable D. lovable 50. A. turned B. thrown C. regained D. released 51. A. adopting B. feeding C. spending D. shaping 52. A. trouble B. challenge C. drive D. interest 53. A. took up B. ended up C. checked up D. cheered up 54. A. partner B. tutor C. captain D. guide 55. A. confident B. pleased C. doubtful D. frightened 56. A. leave B. bargain C. quit D. defend 57. A. fast B. slow C. safe D. skillful 58. A. experiments B. adventures C. sufferings D. situations 59. A. joined B. led C. followed D. controlled 60. A. rewilded B. returned C. recovered D. recalled 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或者括号内的中文意思在空白处填入一个适当的单词。请用选择性必修一第一单元和第二单元的单词作答。 61. Her r ________ achievement earned her a scholarship to the famous university. (根据首字母单词拼写) 62. In our lives, we won’t be d ________ by anyone but ourselves. So cheer up and keep on going. (根据首字母单词拼写) 63. I can’t lay too much e________ on the importance of artificial intelligence. （根据首字母单词拼写） 64. There is, he said, a lack of an ________ (综合的) national transportation policy. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 65. Fashion is ________ (不断地) changing day by day. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 66. Under no ________ (情况) should you turn a blind eye to the mess. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. As the river ________ (流动) past Vicksburg it turned in sharply at the base of the cliff and then continued on to the Gulf of Mexico. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 68. The teacher is popular among the students as he employs an ________ (创新的) approach to language teaching. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. A fortunate e ________ on the street brought the two friends together after a long separation. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. Having adopted a new method, the staff in the academy worked more e________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 71. 目前越来越多的学生集中在有免费Wi-Fi的地方，而去图书馆的人却寥寥无几。请你分析产生这一现象的原因；并谈谈你的看法。 第二节(满分25分) 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Allen was playing in his room. He heard a familiar chirping and rustling from the cage in the bedroom corner. It was his beloved Blue Finch, named Mary. The boy had cared for the bird since he was six, a gift from his mother for graduating from kindergarten and entering primary school. Now, at 12 years old, Allen had just recently celebrated his primary school graduation and was about to take another step in his life journey toward junior high school. For the past six years, Mary was his constant companion and closest friend. As he grew up, Allen found it difficult to make friends or be close to others. Having had to move around many times and transfer schools due to his father’s work in the military, Allen never felt like he truly belonged in any one place. He always knew it wouldn’t be long before he would have to move yet again. The stress and pressure of a constantly mobile life also led to strain and pressure at home, leading to loud arguments and fights between his mother and father which he could hear from behind closed doors. But, throughout all of this. Allen’s closest friend and companion-the true source of stability in his life — was Mary, his finch. But Mary was more than just a simple, calm pet: whenever Allen felt sad, the bird would always be singing and chirping, almost as if she sensed how he felt and wanted to lift his spirits. And when Allen fed the bird, Mary always moved across her branch to rest against his finger, never failing to bring a smile to Allen’s face. Yet, one summer day after Allen had come home after a walk at the park he found the window of his bedroom open and the door of Mary’s cage open-the-bird was gone. Suddenly, Allen realized that he must have left the cage open after cleaning it and forgot about the window being open on such a hot day. Upset, Allen fell down to the floor sobbing. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Upon hearing the noise, Allen’s mother rushed upstairs and asked what had happened. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Filled with anticipation, Allen and his mother went outside to look for Mary. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南昌中学2025-2026学年度上学期10月考试 高二英语试卷 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Waitress and customer. C. Employer and employee. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you ready to order now, Sir? M: Yes. I’ll have tomato soup, roast beef, mashed potatoes and peas. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do yesterday? A. He visited a friend. B. He went to a birthday party. C. He said goodbye to his friend. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I expected you’d come to my birthday party yesterday. M: I’m terribly sorry, Susan. I had to see off a friend of mine at the airport last night. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He enjoys using e-mails. B. He never writes letters to his friends. C. He often receives letters from friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: I got two letters and eight e-mails from old friends this week. M: Oh really? I seldom hear from anyone. But I never write, either. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time does the next plane to London leave? A. At 10:00. B. At 11:00. C. At 12:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: At what time does the next plane to London leave, please? W: The next one is Flight 12 at eleven, Gate 10. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with the man? A. He isn’t feeling well. B. He thinks too much. C. He is caught in bad weather. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter with you today? M: I’m not sure. I think I’m coming down with a cold. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long will the man probably be at the gas station? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. 7. Where does the woman want to go? A. The department store. B. The stamp market. C. The drugstore. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: How long are you going to be at the gas station? M: I don’t know for sure. Not long if they’re not busy. Maybe an hour. W: Could you drop me off at the department store? I want to look at some shoes they advertised on sale. M: Sure. I’ll probably go over to the stamp market and talk to Tim while they’re fixing the car. W: Where should I meet you then? M: I can pick you up in an hour and a half in front of the drugstore. Is that OK? W: Fine with me. I’ll see you then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much does the man pay for the kid ticket? A. $ 65. B. $ 130. C. $ 195. 9. When will the family leave for Los Angeles? A. On Friday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. Next week. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Hello, I need some information about a round-trip ticket from Oakland to Los Angeles. W: OK. A round-trip ticket is 130. And we’re now having a special offer. If you buy two round-trip tickets, one is free. M: Really? That’s great! And what’s the price for a ten-year-old child? W: Children under twelve are half price. M: OK. Do you have tickets for this Friday afternoon from Oakland, coming back on Sunday afternoon? W: Let me see. No, I’m sorry, but we have tickets for next weekend. Would that be OK? M: Yes, we could go next week. I’d like to get two adult tickets and one child ticket. W: OK. That comes to $195. 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Tom make the phone call for? A. Saying hello. B. Buying tickets. C. Asking about the train time. 11. Where is the woman perhaps working? A. At a ticket center. B. In a shop. C. In a post office. 12. Why does the man go to New York by train? A. Travelling by train is faster. B. He likes to travel by train. C. His car broke down. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello. This is Amy. M: Hello, Amy. This is Tom. W: Yes. What can I do for you? M: I want to go to New York by train today. Would you please look up a train time for me? W: Certainly. Hold on, please. Um... there’s one at eleven pm. It’s a little late. Why don’t you go there by car? M: My car is being repaired now. I have to go there by train. W: Do you think you have enough time? M: Yes. I’ll try it. Thank you. Bye. 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a store. B. At home. C. In an office. 14. Why did the man get a new TV? A. He took it as a gift. B. He loves big TVs. C. His old one doesn’t work. 15. How does the woman sound when she hears the price of the TV? A. Surprised. B. Calm. C. Relieved. 16. What will the man probably do? A. He will decorate his room. B. He will borrow some money. C. He will return the TV. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey! You’ve got a new television. M: Yeah! It was sent here yesterday. What do you think of it? W: It’s huge. It almost takes up the entire side of the room. M: I know. But you don’t think it’s too big, do you? W: I didn’t say that. I mean, if you enjoy it, why not? What happened to your old TV, by the way? M: It just stopped working last Friday. It was pretty old and didn’t work well. I thought you can afford it, why not get a new one? W: It must have been expensive. M: Well, not as much as you might think. I got it on sale for 50 percent off —2,400 dollars. W: What? You spent 1,200 dollars on a TV? Did you think you watch TV that often? M: Well, I don’t. Do you think I should return it? If I do it within a week, I can get my money back. W: Honestly, I think you should. That’s too much money for a television. M: I think you are right. 听下面一段独白，回答以下问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many kinds of pollution have been mentioned by the speaker? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. Which is the most serious pollution in today's life? A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Water pollution. 19. Why must factories clean their waste water before it is thrown away? A. It will make us upset easily. B. It will pollute our rivers and lakes. C. It will reduce their cost. 20. What does the speaker advise us to do to fight pollution? A. Make new rules. B. Go to live with friends. C. Take public transportation. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 W: Our life today has many problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and makes us become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s bad to living things in the world. We need to do a lot of things to fight pollution. Factories must clean their waste water before it is thrown away, and they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air. We can’t throw waste things on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving on the roads, there will be less pollution. Rules are not enough. Everybody must help to fight pollution. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Important Scientists in the World Ellen Swallow Richards (1842-1911) In 1868, the pioneering American engineer and chemist Ellen Swallow Richards became the first woman admitted to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where she earned a degree in chemistry. According to Cornell University, she is regarded as the founder of the field of home economics, which applied scientific principles to domestic life, and she is considered one of the first environmental engineers thanks to her groundbreaking research on water quality and sanitation (卫生). Hermann Minkowski (1864-1909) German mathematician Hermann Minkowski is most famous for developing a geometric interpretation of Einstein’s theory of special relativity. Among his other innovations, he proposed the idea of space-time, which combines the three physical dimensions of space with the fourth dimension of time into a unified mathematical framework. He also made important contributions to number theory and the geometry of numbers. Abdus Salam (1926-1996) Abdus Salam was a Pakistani theoretical physicist who contributed to the scientific understanding of fundamental forces. One of his key achievements was the theory of the electroweak force, which combined the electromagnetic (电磁的) force and the weak nuclear force — a step towards a unified theory of everything. With his colleagues, Salam was awarded the 1979 Nobel Prize in physics for this work. Jagadish Chandra Bose (1858-1937) Indian scientist Jagadish Chandra Bose is known for his contributions to the fields of physics, botany and biology. He invented an instrument called the crescograph, which can detect minute changes in plant tissues in response to changes in light, temperature and other factors. His experiments in this field challenged the common view of plants as passive things and showed they were sensitive to their environments. 21. Who is a pioneer in public health? A. Jagadish Chandra Bose. B. Ellen Swallow Richards. C. Hermann Minkowski. D. Abdus Salam. 22. What is special about Abdus Salam? A. He won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1979. B. He proposed the theory of four-dimensional space-time. C. He developed a geometric interpretation of Einstein’s theory. D. He made important contributions to number theory and geometry. 23. When was the scientist inventing the crescograph born? A. In 1842. B. In 1864. C. In 1858. D. In 1926. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四位世界重要科学家的研究领域、成就及贡献。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ellen Swallow Richards (1842-1911)部分中的“she is considered one of the first environmental engineers thanks to her groundbreaking research on water quality and sanitation (卫生). (由于她在水质和卫生方面的开创性研究，她被认为是首批环境工程师之一。)”可知，Ellen Swallow Richards在公共卫生领域有开拓性贡献，是公共卫生领域的先驱。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Abdus Salam (1926-1996)部分中的“With his colleagues, Salam was awarded the 1979 Nobel Prize in physics for this work. (萨拉姆和他的同事因这项工作于1979年被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。)”可知，Abdus Salam的特别之处在于他获得了1979年诺贝尔物理学奖。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jagadish Chandra Bose (1858-1937)部分中的“He invented an instrument called the crescograph, which can detect minute changes in plant tissues in response to changes in light, temperature and other factors. (他发明了一种叫做生长记录器的仪器，它可以检测植物组织因光照、温度和其他因素变化而产生的细微变化。)”可知，发明植物生长记录仪的科学家出生于1858年。故选C项。 B Cimabue, the greatest painter of a Middle Ages in Italy, was surprised one day after his lunch break to discover that a fly had seated itself under the nose of a character that he had been working on. He swatted (重拍) at the fly, but it did not move. He reached out to touch the insect, only to find it was only wet paint. Turning around, he saw that his apprentice (学徒), Giotto, was laughing. Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away, and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled. Giotto di Bondone was born into a poor family in a village. Legend has it that one day, when Cimabue was wandering around the countryside, he spotted a young shepherd boy drawing pictures of his sheep, which were so vivid that Cimabue immediately asked him to come to Florence and learn how to paint. That was how Giotto’s story began in Florence, where the young student flourished under Cimabue s instruction and soon surpassed his master in skill. At that time, people in paintings didn’t look real, and the symbolism of art was difficult for viewers to connect with it. Innovation (创新) was not stressed, so art had remained the same for hundreds of years. However, Giotto thought art should be something more connected with people in a more realistic way. His masterpieces included the forty major frescoes (壁画) for the Arena Chapel. Adopting many techniques that were uncommon then, he painted people the way he saw them, instead of the overly tall and boxy people that other artists painted. He created three-dimensional space by using perspective, something that had not been done since Roman times. In addition to painting, Giotto wrote poetry and drew architectural plans. When Giotto was in his sixties, he painted the Ognissanti Madomma, another famous work of art. He continued working until the age of seventy. The ideas Giotto brought to painting throughout his life revolutionized the art world and made him one of the greatest painters ever. 24. What does the anecdote in paragraph 1 tell us about Giotto? A. His humor B. His talent C. His courage D. His determination 25. How did Cimabue feel about Giotto’s painting when they first met? A. Impressed B. Stressed C. Doubtful D. Concerned 26. What made Giotto’s works distinguished at that time? A. Vivid colors B. Classic skills C. Original composition D. Lifelike quality 27. Which of the following best summarizes Giott’s story? A. Great minds think alike B. Innovation is the vitality of art C. Constant dripping wears away a stone D. A slow sparrow should make an early start 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了意大利的画家Giotto di Bondone在绘画方面的思想，改变了艺术界，使他成为有史以来最伟大的画家之一。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“He swatted (重拍) at the fly, but it did not move. He reached out to touch the insect, only to find it was only wet paint. Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away, and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled. (他拍苍蝇，但它不动。他伸手去摸那只昆虫，却发现那只是未干的油漆。Giotto是在Cimabue不在的时候画的这只苍蝇，它看起来如此真实，Cimabue完全被骗了。)”可知，Giotto趁Cimabue不在时画得苍蝇，让他信以为真，这表明了Giotto的才能。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Legend has it that one day, when Cimabue was wandering around the countryside, he spotted a young shepherd boy drawing pictures of his sheep, which were so vivid that Cimabue immediately asked him to come to Florence and learn how to paint.(传说有一天，Cimabue在乡下闲逛时，发现一个年轻的牧童正在画他的羊，画得非常生动，Cimabue立即邀请他来佛罗伦萨学习画画。)”可知，第一次见Giotto时，Cimabue认为他的画让人印象深刻。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“However, Giotto thought art should be something more connected with people in a more realistic way. (然而，Giotto认为艺术应该以一种更现实的方式与人们联系在一起。)”以及“he painted people the way he saw them, instead of the overly tall and boxy people that other artists painted. (他以自己所看到的方式来描绘人物，而不是像其他艺术家画的那样过分高大、四四方方的人。)”可知，Giotto的画因其栩栩如生的特点而与众不同。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Innovation (创新) was not stressed, so art had remained the same for hundreds of years. (创新没有被强调，所以艺术几百年来一直保持不变。)”、第四段“Adopting many techniques that were uncommon then, he painted people the way he saw them (他采用了许多当时并不常见的技巧，以他所看到的方式来描绘人物)”和最后一段“The ideas Giotto brought to painting throughout his life revolutionized the art world and made him one of the greatest painters ever. (Giotto一生带给绘画的理念彻底改变了艺术界，使他成为有史以来最伟大的画家之一。)”可知，文章主要叙述了Giotto对艺术创新的故事，即“创新是艺术的生命力”。故选B项。 C Glass might soon meet a surprising competitor: bamboo. Scientists in China have transformed regular bamboo into a see-through material that keeps out fire and water and reduces smoke, providing an environmentally friendly replacement for traditional glass made from sand. While glass is still widely used in buildings for its clearness, its tendency to break easily, heavy weight and environmental impact have pushed researchers to look for other materials like clear wood — and now bamboo. Clear wood, made by removing a natural substance called lignin (木质素) and adding plastic-like materials, has been seen as a good renewable option. It is lighter than glass and better at keeping heat out. However, its tendency to catch fire and the slow growth rate of trees make it hard to produce in large amounts: To solve this, researchers at Central South University of Forestry and Technology focused on bamboo, which grows fully in 4-7 years and produces four times more material per farm area compared to trees. The team applied the methods developed for making wood see-through to bamboo, which has a similar chemical makeup. Specifically, by removing linger, which makes plants look solid, and filling the bamboo fibers with a glass-like liquid called sodium silicate, they changed how light passes through the material, achieving 71.6% clearness. A final water-blocking treatment created three layers: a protective outer coating, a middle layer of silicon dioxide (a common glass ingredient), and a base layer of sodium silicate. The final material showed impressive strength, outshining many common plastics. Importantly, the clear bamboo showed special fire safety features. Unlike wood-based materials, it didn’t catch fire easily, blocked water, and stopped dangerous smoke and gases from spreading — key benefits for building use. When tested as a base for advanced solar cells, it helped control light better, increasing energy production by 15.29%. This double role suggests it could be used in smart buildings that use sunlight for lighting while creating clean energy. While making this material in large amounts still needs work, this discovery supports environmental goals. 28. Which of the following is one of the reasons for researchers to replace the current widely used glass? A. It’s not clear enough. B. It harms the environment. C. Its cost is too high. D. It catches fair easily. 29. What features of bamboo makes it a suitable choice for making clear glass? A. Its lighter weight. B. Its clearness. C. Its tall height. D. Its high yield. 30. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The production process of the new material. B. The superb advantages of the new material. C. The outstanding features of bamboo. D. The biological construction of bamboo. 31. What can be inferred about the clear bamboo from the last paragraph? A. It has a bright future in smart buildings. B. It has been produced in large amounts. C. It may serve as a kind of clean energy. D. It can clear off the poisonous smoke. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家研发的一种透明竹材料，该材料具有防火防水、减少烟雾等特性，有望成为传统玻璃的环保替代品。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“While glass is still widely used in buildings for its clearness, its tendency to break easily, heavy weight and environmental impact have pushed researchers to look for other materials like clear wood — and now bamboo. (虽然玻璃因其清洁性仍被广泛用于建筑中，但它容易破碎、重量大以及对环境的影响促使研究人员寻找其他材料，比如透明木材——现在是竹子。)”可知，传统玻璃存在易碎、重量大和环境危害等问题。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To solve this, researchers at Central South University of Forestry and Technology focused on bamboo, which grows fully in 4-7 years and produces four times more material per farm area compared to trees. (为了解决这个问题，中南林业科技大学的研究人员把重点放在竹子上，竹子在4-7年内生长完全，每个农场生产的材料是树木的四倍。)”可知，竹子生长周期短且单位面积产量高，所以适合作为制作透明玻璃的理想材料。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Specifically, by removing linger, which makes plants look solid, and filling the bamboo fibers with a glass-like liquid called sodium silicate, they changed how light passes through the material, achieving 71.6% clearness. A final water-blocking treatment created three layers: a protective outer coating, a middle layer of silicon dioxide (a common glass ingredient), and a base layer of sodium silicate. (具体来说，通过去除使植物看起来坚硬的黏液，并在竹纤维中填充一种叫做硅酸钠的玻璃状液体，他们改变了光线通过材料的方式，达到了71.6%的清晰度。最后的阻水处理形成了三层：外层保护层、中间层二氧化硅（一种常见的玻璃成分）和底层硅酸钠。)”可推知，本段主要介绍了透明竹材的制作过程。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This double role suggests it could be used in smart buildings that use sunlight for lighting while creating clean energy. (这种双重作用表明，它可以用于智能建筑，在使用阳光照明的同时创造清洁能源。)”可推知，透明竹材在智能建筑中具有应用潜力。故选A。 D Scientists from UNSW Sydney have developed a groundbreaking method to tackle the common problem of “forever chemicals” in water. These chemicals, known scientifically as polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), are difficult to break down, causing significant environmental and health risks. The new method involves a novel catalyst (催化剂) system that promises a more efficient and sustainable solution, for breaking down these compounds. PFAS are widely used in various industries due to their resistance to heat, water, and oil. They’re found in products such as cookware, food packaging and clothing. Their widespread use has led to global pollution of water sources and soil. A study has shown that almost half of America tap water is polluted with alarming levels of PFAS, raising concerns about their environmental and health impacts. PFAS are called “forever chemicals” because their stable chemical structure makes them resistant to degradation. That means they persist in the environment and accumulate in the human body, potentially leading to harmful health outcomes. Current methods to remove PFAS from water such as activated carbon absorption have significant deficiencies. Activated carbon can absorb PFAS but requires burning to destroy the chemicals, which is environmentally harmful. Oxidizing agents can break down PFAS into smaller, more persistent structures, complicating the removal process. These methods are inefficient and not environmentally friendly, highlighting the need for better solutions. The catalyst system developed by Dr. Jun Sun can break the strong carbon-fluoride (强碳氟键) bonds in PFAS, using nano zero-valent metals (纳米零价金属) combined with a catalyst inspired by the structure of vitamin B12. The system was tested on common PFAS compounds like branched PFOS, showing impressive results. Dr. Sun explained, “The new system we’ve developed shows successful PFAS measures to solve water pollution in the lab, which we hope to eventually test at larger scales.” Within five hours, the new method achieved a 75% breakdown of PFAS, significantly outperforming existing B12-based catalysts, which managed less than 8% breakdown in the same period. While further research is needed before the method can be applied on a large scale, the team is optimistic. They plan to conduct more tests and explore integrating the catalyst into electro-chemical cells for broader application. 32. What do we know about PFAS? A. They are common chemicals. B. They are harmless compounds. C. They are widely used in agriculture. D. They damage the earth in many aspects. 33. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “deficiencies” in Paragraph 3? A. Strength. B. Shortcoming. C. Difference. D. Diversity. 34. What is the team’s plan for the future of the new method? A. To find other substitutes of PFAS. B. To apply it on a large scale immediately. C. To test it more before putting it to use widely. D. To develop new chemicals having similar features. 35. What is the main point of the passage? A. “ Forever chemicals” in water can be broken down. B. A catalyst system is saving human from disasters. C. Polluted water will be safe to drink in the future. D. PFAS can be used in more industries in future. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【原文】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新南威尔士大学悉尼分校的科学家开发出一种突破性方法来处理水中 “永久性化学物质”—— 全氟烷基物质（PFAS）。文章阐述了 PFAS 的广泛使用导致环境污染及对健康的潜在危害，现有处理方法的不足，以及新催化系统分解 PFAS 的原理、效果和未来计划。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Their widespread use has led to global pollution of water sources and soil. A study has shown that almost half of America tap water is polluted with alarming levels of PFAS, raising concerns about their environmental and health impacts. PFAS are called “forever chemicals” because their stable chemical structure makes them resistant to degradation. That means they persist in the environment and accumulate in the human body, potentially leading to harmful health outcomes.(它们的广泛使用已导致全球水源和土壤受到污染。一项研究表明，近半数美国自来水受到了令人担忧的全氟烷基物质（PFAS）污染，这引发了人们对其环境影响和健康危害的担忧。PFAS 之所以被称为 “永久性化学物质”，是因为其稳定的化学结构使其难以降解。这意味着它们会在环境中持续存在，并在人体内积累，有可能对健康造成不良后果)” 可知，PFAS 在很多方面对地球造成损害。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Activated carbon can absorb PFAS but requires burning to destroy the chemicals, which is environmentally harmful. Oxidizing agents can break down PFAS into smaller, more persistent structures, complicating the removal process. These methods are inefficient and not environmentally friendly, highlighting the need for better solutions.(活性炭可以吸收 PFAS，但需要燃烧来破坏这些化学物质，这对环境有害。氧化剂可以将 PFAS 分解成更小、更持久的结构，使去除过程变得复杂。这些方法效率低下且不环保，凸显了对更好解决方案的需求)”可知，此处说的是当前去除 PFAS 方法的不足。所以划线词的意思为“缺点”与shortcoming同义。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“While further research is needed before the method can be applied on a large scale, the team is optimistic. They plan to conduct more tests and explore integrating the catalyst into electro-chemical cells for broader application.(虽然在大规模应用该方法之前还需要进一步研究，但该团队持乐观态度。他们计划进行更多测试，并探索将该催化剂整合到电化学电池中以实现更广泛的应用)”可知，团队未来计划在广泛使用该新方法之前进行更多测试。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Scientists from UNSW Sydney have developed a groundbreaking method to tackle the common problem of “forever chemicals” in water. These chemicals, known scientifically as polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), are difficult to break down, causing significant environmental and health risks. The new method involves a novel catalyst (催化剂) system that promises a more efficient and sustainable solution, for breaking down these compounds.(悉尼新南威尔士大学的科学家们研发出一种突破性方法，用于解决水中“永久化学品”这一常见问题。这些被科学称为全氟和多氟烷基物质（PFAS）的化学品难以分解，会造成重大的环境和健康风险。这种新方法采用了一种新型催化剂体系，有望为分解这些化合物提供更高效、更可持续的解决方案)”可知，文章主要介绍了新南威尔士大学悉尼分校的科学家开发出一种突破性方法来处理水中 “永久性化学物质”—— 全氟烷基物质（PFAS）。文章阐述了 PFAS 的广泛使用导致环境污染及对健康的潜在危害，现有处理方法的不足，以及新催化系统分解 PFAS 的原理、效果和未来计划。所以短文主要关于水中的 “永久性化学物质” 是可以被分解的。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to charge an electric vehicle (EV) is one of the biggest concerns people have when working out whether going electric is right for them. It is true that sometimes gaining access to reliable charging can seem a bit tricky. ____36____ First, download an app with a comprehensive map of the public charging points showing their locations, how powerful they are, and whether they’re working. All this is vital information because, even if you have public charging points nearby, you will need alternatives in case they’re in use.____37____ A growing number of property owners are renting out their charging points and drive ways to other local EV drivers when they’re not using them.____38____ Thus, your car gets charged, the owners make money, and emissions are reduced. ____39____ For example, when your car is running out of juice, you’d just pull up to a battery-change station from your car brand and sit in the car while a fully charged unit is changed in. The Chinese EV brand Nio does this, but isn’t available in the UK as yet. For now, if charging access remains difficult for you, it’s still possible to go electric—in part.____40____ Many hybrid (混合) cars are now good for 50 miles of electric running before you need to use the engine. So, if most of your driving is local, you might only need to find a charger once or twice a week, while you have the backup of a fuel engine for long journeys. A. But it may be easier than you think. B. It actually worked out much cheaper. C. There are also other innovative ways to get your EV going. D. A plug-in EV combines a petrol engine with a smaller battery. E. A “fast” charger usually takes eight hours to fully charge an EV. F. So you need to get a good feel for where your nearest points are. G. You can find a map of homeowners whose charging points are available. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. G 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些给电动汽车找到可靠的充电电源的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“It is true that sometimes gaining access to reliable charging can seem a bit tricky.(的确，有时获得可靠的充电似乎有点棘手。)”和下文介绍的方法可知，上文提到获取可靠的充电可能会有点棘手，而下文则给出了解决这个问题的方法，因此可以推断出，虽然获取充电可能有些困难，但实际上可能比你想象的要容易一些。A项：But it may be easier than you think.(但这可能比你想象的要容易。)符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文“All this is vital information because, even if you have public charging points nearby, you will need alternatives in case they’re in use.(所有这些都是至关重要的信息，因为即使你附近有公共充电点，你也需要替代品以防它们被使用。)”可知，上文提到，即使附近有公共充电点，你也需要备用方案以防它们被占用。因此，你需要了解最近的充电点的位置，以便在需要时能够找到它们。F项：So you need to get a good feel for where your nearest points are.(所以你需要对离你最近的充电点有一个很好的了解。)符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据上文“A growing number of property owners are renting out their charging points and drive ways to other local EV drivers when they’re not using them.(越来越多的业主在不使用充电点和车道时将其出租给其他当地电动汽车司机。)”可知，上文提到越来越多的业主将其充电点和车道出租给其他本地电动车司机，因此可以推断出需要一种方式来找到这些可用的充电点。G项：You can find a map of homeowners whose charging points are available.(你可以在地图上找到有充电站的房主。)符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据下文“For example, when your car is running out of juice, you’d just pull up to a battery-change station from your car brand and sit in the car while a fully charged unit is changed in.(例如，当你的车没电了，你只需把车停在你的汽车品牌的电池更换站，坐在车里等待充满电的电池更换。)”可知，下文提到了换电站的例子，说明除了上文提到的充电方法，还有其他创新的方式可以让电动车充电后行驶。C项：There are also other innovative ways to get your EV going.(还有其他创新的方法可以让你的电动汽车行驶起来。)符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文“For now, if charging access remains difficult for you, it’s still possible to go electric-in part.(就目前而言，如果充电对你来说仍然很困难，在某种程度上，还是有可能使用电动汽车的。)”可知，上文提到，如果充电仍然困难，仍然有可能选择使用电动车。而D选项提到的插电式电动汽车（plug-in EV）正好符合这种描述，它结合了汽油发动机和较小的电池。D项：A plug-in EV combines a petrol engine with a smaller battery.(插入式电动汽车将汽油发动机和较小的电池结合在一起。)符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节 满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 41. Bungee Jumping is a very popular sport, ________ courage matters more than strength. A. that B. why C. where D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：蹦极是一项非常受欢迎的运动，在这里勇气比力量更重要。句中先行词为sport，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选C。 42. Emily Dickinson is generally _________ as one of the finest women poets in history. A. restricted B. acknowledged C. designed D. employed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Emily Dickinson是公认的历史上最优秀的女诗人之一。A. restricted限制；B. acknowledged承认；C. designed设计；D. employed雇用。结合句意可知，此处指“被公认为是历史上最优秀的女诗人之一”，be acknowledged as被公认为，固定搭配。故选B项。 43. —How can I find your assistant at the airport? —Don’t worry. He ________ a board with your name on it at that time. A. has been holding B. will be holding C. will be held D. has held 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态、语态。句意：——我怎样才能在机场找到你的助理？——不要担心。到时候，他会拿着一块写着你名字的牌子。根据时间状语at that time可知，此处表示将来某一时刻某一动作正在进行，应用将来进行时，hold与逻辑主语He之间为主谓关系，应用主动语态。故选B项。 44. ____ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them. A. On top of B. In the silence of C. On account of D. In the absence of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意为：没有清晰的目标，我们就会莫名其妙地忠于职守，直到最终成为它们的奴隶。On top of 除……之外； In the silence of 在寂静中；On account of 由于；in the absence of缺乏。根据句意，选D。 45. ________ is mentioned earlier, the expert group has already been formed to investigate the issue. A. That B. Which C. Where D. As 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如先前提到的，专家组已经成立以调查这个问题。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文整个主句，并在从句中作主语，表示“正如”，用as引导定语从句，符合句意。故选D。 第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Growing up on a farm, Fritz enjoyed watching cows and horses. It was what he ____46____ in his boyhood that took root in his pursuit of becoming a(n) ____47____. After completing his university, Fritz landed work at a famous research center, raisıng ravens and teaching graylag geese how to open boxes. Working ____48____ with free-living animals was exactly what he’d dreamed of as a boy. In 1997, the center was given its first ibis chicks (隐鹮). Nowhere near as ____49____ as geese — and not even close to super intelligent ravens — the ibises frustrated many scientists. But Fritz was fascinated. He devoted himself to looking after them. After the ibises were first ____50____ back into the wild 20 years ago, Fritz learned that ____51____ generations in the zoo hadn’t reduced their ____52____ to migrate. In search for “south”, some ____53____ in Russia. What the ibises needed, Fritz thought, was a ____54____. Fritz decided to teach the birds a new, safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. And he was _____55_____ he could succeed in this daring plan. When he announced that he’d guide the ibises, he was laughed at. But Fritz didn’t _____56_____. He modified a tiny aircraft so it would travel at speeds _____57_____ enough for his winged students to catch. In 2004, after some rough _____58_____ for about three years, Fritz successfully _____59_____ the first birds from Austria to Italy, and has led 15 such migrations since then. Over that time, he has _____60_____ 277 young ibises, many of which then started to pass the route on to their own young. 46. A. observed B. heard C. believed D. played 47. A. farmer B. engineer C. biologist D. zookeeper 48. A. quietly B. bitterly C. toughly D. closely 49. A. teachable B. readable C. comfortable D. lovable 50. A. turned B. thrown C. regained D. released 51. A. adopting B. feeding C. spending D. shaping 52. A. trouble B. challenge C. drive D. interest 53. A. took up B. ended up C. checked up D. cheered up 54. A. partner B. tutor C. captain D. guide 55. A. confident B. pleased C. doubtful D. frightened 56. A. leave B. bargain C. quit D. defend 57. A. fast B. slow C. safe D. skillful 58. A. experiments B. adventures C. sufferings D. situations 59. A. joined B. led C. followed D. controlled 60. A. rewilded B. returned C. recovered D. recalled 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. A 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Fritz从小喜欢观察动物，长大后致力于研究生物学，成功引导隐鹮迁徙，帮助它们重新适应野外生活的故事。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是他儿时所观察到的事物，在他成为生物学家的追求中扎根。 A. observed观察；B. heard听到；C. believed相信；D. played玩耍。根据上文“Growing up on a farm, Fritz enjoyed watching cows and horses.”可知，Fritz在农场长大，喜欢观察牛和马，正是对这些动物的观察为他日后成为生物学家奠定了基础。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是他儿时所观察到的事物，在他成为生物学家的追求中扎根。A. farmer农民；B. engineer工程师；C. biologist生物学家；D. zookeeper动物园饲养员。根据下文“Fritz landed work at a famous research center, raisıng ravens and teaching graylag geese how to open boxes”可知，Fritz在研究中心饲养乌鸦并教灰雁，这是生物学家的工作，所以他长大后成为了一名生物学家。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：与自由生活的动物紧密合作，这正是他作为一个男孩时梦寐以求的。A. quietly安静地；B. bitterly伤心地；C. toughly艰难地；D. closely密切地。根据上文“After completing his university, Fritz landed work at a famous research center, raisıng ravens and teaching graylag geese how to open boxes.”可知，Fritz在研究中心饲养乌鸦并教灰雁，这符合他儿时的梦想，也就是与动物密切联系在一起。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：隐鹮远没有鹅那么容易教，甚至远不如超级聪明的乌鸦，这让许多科学家感到沮丧。A. teachable可教的；B. readable可读的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. lovable可爱的。根据后文“not even close to super intelligent ravens”可知，隐鹮远不如乌鸦聪明，因此教起来也更困难。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：20年前，当这些隐鹮首次被放回野外时，Fritz了解到，在动物园里度过的几代并没有减少它们迁徙的冲动。A. turned转向；B. thrown扔；C. regained重新获得；D. released释放，放出。根据空后“back into the wild 20 years ago”可知，这些隐鹮被放回野外。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：20年前，当这些隐鹮首次被放回野外时，Fritz了解到，在动物园里度过的几代并没有减少它们迁徙的冲动。A. adopting收养，采用；B. feeding喂养；C. spending花费，度过；D. shaping塑造。根据空后“generations in the zoo”可知，这些隐鹮在动物园度过了好几代的时间。故选C。 52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：20年前，当这些隐鹮首次被放回野外时，Fritz了解到，在动物园里度过的几代并没有减少它们迁徙的冲动。A. trouble麻烦；B. challenge挑战；C. drive驱动力，冲动；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“In search for “south”, some ____8____ in Russia.”可知，虽然隐鹮在动物园度过了很长的时间，但是它们依然没有减少迁徙的内在驱动力，也就是它们依然试图迁徙。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在寻找“南方”的过程中，一些隐鹮最终抵达了俄罗斯。A. took up拿起，开始从事；B. ended up最终到达，最终处于；C. checked up检查；D. cheered up使高兴。根据下文“In 2004, after some rough ____13____ for about three years, Fritz successfully ____14____ the first birds from Austria to Italy”可知，这些隐鹮想要迁徙去南方，但结果却最终到达了俄罗斯。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Fritz认为，隐鹮需要的是一位向导。A. partner伙伴；B. tutor导师；C. captain船长；D. guide向导。根据下文“Fritz decided to teach the birds a new, safer migration route by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft.”和“When he announced that he’d guide the ibises”可知，Fritz决定亲自驾驶一架小型飞机引导鸟儿们迁徙，因此他认为隐鹮需要的是一位向导。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他相信自己能在这个大胆的计划中取得成功。A. confident自信的；B. pleased高兴的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“When he announced that he’d guide the ibises, he was laughed at.”和“He modified a tiny aircraft so it would travel at speeds ____12____ enough for his winged students to catch.”可知，尽管有人嘲笑Fritz的计划，但是他还是坚持亲自驾驶一架小型飞机引导鸟儿们迁徙。由此可知，他对自己的计划非常的自信。故选A。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他并没有放弃。A. leave离开；B. bargain讨价还价；C. quit放弃；D. defend保卫。根据下文“He modified a tiny aircraft so it would travel at speeds ____12____ enough for his winged students to catch.”可知，尽管有人嘲笑Fritz的计划，但是他还是坚持亲自驾驶一架小型飞机引导鸟儿们迁徙，所以所他并没有放弃自己的计划。故选C。 【57题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他改装了一架小型飞机，使其以足够慢的速度飞行，以便他的带翼的学生们能够跟上。A. fast快的；B. slow慢的；C. safe安全的；D. skillful熟练的。根据下文“for his winged students to catch”可知，飞机需要飞得足够慢，以便让鸟儿们跟上。故选B。 【58题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2004年，在经历了大约三年的艰苦实验后，Fritz成功地将第一批鸟从奥地利带到了意大利，并且从那时起已经领导了15次这样的迁徙。A. experiments实验；B. adventures冒险；C. sufferings痛苦；D. situations情况，形势。根据上文“He modified a tiny aircraft so it would travel at speeds ____12____ enough for his winged students to catch.”可知，Fritz决定亲自驾驶一架小型飞机引导鸟儿们迁徙，以前并没有人这样做过，所以他是在进行一次实验。故选A。 【59题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2004年，在经历了大约三年的艰苦实验后，Fritz成功地将第一批鸟从奥地利带到了意大利，并且从那时起已经领导了15次这样的迁徙。A. joined加入；B. led领导，引领；C. followed跟随；D. controlled控制。根据上文“When he announced that he’d guide the ibises”可知，Fritz成功地将第一批鸟从奥地利带到了意大利。故选B。 【60题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，他帮助277只年轻的隐鹮重新适应了野外生活，其中许多隐鹮随后开始将自己的迁徙路线传给自己的幼崽。A. rewilded使重新适应野外生活；B. returned返回；C. recovered恢复；D. recalled回忆。根据上文“After the ibises were first ____5____ back into the wild 20 years ago,”以及全文语境可知，Fritz决定亲自驾驶一架小型飞机引导鸟儿们迁徙，让它们适应迁徙的路线，所以说他帮助277只年轻的隐鹮重新适应了野外生活。故选A。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或者括号内的中文意思在空白处填入一个适当的单词。请用选择性必修一第一单元和第二单元的单词作答。 61. Her r ________ achievement earned her a scholarship to the famous university. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】remarkable##emarkable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的卓越成就使她获得了那所著名大学的奖学金。由earned her a scholarship可知，此处是说她的卓越成就，空格处意为“非凡的，卓越的”，由首字母提示r可知，是remarkable，故填remarkable。 62. In our lives, we won’t be d ________ by anyone but ourselves. So cheer up and keep on going. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】defeated##efeated 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：在我们的生活中，我们不会被任何人打败，除了我们自己。所以振作起来，继续前进。由So cheer up and keep on going可知，我们不会被任何人打败，空格处意为“打败”，由首字母提示d可知，是defeat，和主语we之间为被动关系，空处填过去分词。故填defeated。 63. I can’t lay too much e________ on the importance of artificial intelligence. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】emphasis##mphasis 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我再怎么强调人工智能的重要性也不为过。空处作lay的宾语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，名词emphasis“强调”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填emphasis。 64. There is, he said, a lack of an ________ (综合的) national transportation policy. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】integrated 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他说，缺乏一个综合的国家运输政策。空处修饰空后的名词，应填形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词，应是integrated意为“综合的”。故填integrated。 65. Fashion is ________ (不断地) changing day by day. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】constantly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：时尚每天都在不断变化。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰，根据所给中文提示词，应是constantly意为“不断地”。故填constantly。 66. Under no ________ (情况) should you turn a blind eye to the mess. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】circumstances 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语、名词。句意：在任何情况下你都不应该对这一团糟视而不见。根据空白处前面介词短语under no以及汉语提示“情况”，可知此处考查固定短语under no circumstances，意为 “在任何情况下都不”，名词circumstances作宾语。故填circumstances。 67. As the river ________ (流动) past Vicksburg it turned in sharply at the base of the cliff and then continued on to the Gulf of Mexico. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】flowed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：河水流过维克斯堡时，在悬崖底部急转弯，然后继续流向墨西哥湾。本句是as引导的时间状语从句，从句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据所给中文提示词，应是flow意为“流动”，根据后文的turned可知，用一般过去时。故填flowed。 68. The teacher is popular among the students as he employs an ________ (创新的) approach to language teaching. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】innovative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位老师很受学生欢迎，因为他采用了创新的语言教学方法。根据汉语提示，此空应填形容词innovative，作定语修饰名词approach。故填innovative。 69. A fortunate e ________ on the street brought the two friends together after a long separation. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】encounter##ncounter 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一次在街上的偶然相遇使这两个朋友在久别之后又走到了一起。fortunate是形容词，修饰名词，由brought the two friends together可知，空格处意为“相遇”，由首字母提示e可知，是encounter，空前有A，空格处用单数，故填encounter。 70. Having adopted a new method, the staff in the academy worked more e________.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】efficiently##fficiently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：采用了新方法后，学院的工作人员工作起来更有效率了。空处修饰动词worked，结合句意和首字母提示可知，副词efficiently“高效地”符合题意。故填efficiently。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 71. 目前越来越多的学生集中在有免费Wi-Fi的地方，而去图书馆的人却寥寥无几。请你分析产生这一现象的原因；并谈谈你的看法。 【答案】 With the increasing popularity of Internet, more and more students rely on the Internet and smart mobile phones, flooding into the places with free WIFI, instead of visiting the public libraries. Well, how does it happen? Firstly, with the help of information technology, we can surf our gadgets for different kinds of information, including texts, pictures, videos and things alike. What’s more, the mobile phone users may find it more convenient to read and study on their smart equipment, saving them the time traveling to and from the libraries. In my view, the knowledge we obtain from the mobile gadgets is trivial and fragmented, but we need more systematic knowledge to gain a better understanding of the constantly changing world. All in all, we should never ignore the power of libraries. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生就越来越多的学生集中在有免费Wi-Fi的地方，而去图书馆的人却寥寥无几这一现象分析背后的原因以及谈谈自己的看法。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：议论文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 目前越来越多的学生集中在有免费Wi-Fi的地方，而去图书馆的人却寥寥无几。请你分析产生这一现象的原因；并谈谈你的看法。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） the increasing popularity of; rely on; smart mobile phones; flood into; with the help of; different kinds of; convenient; equipment; trivial; systematic knowledge; gain a better understanding of; all in all; ignore 第三步：连词成句 1. With the increasing popularity of Internet, more and more students rely on the Internet and smart mobile phones, flooding into the places with free WIFI, instead of visiting the public libraries. 2. Firstly, with the help of information technology, we can surf our gadgets for different kinds of information, including texts, pictures, videos and things alike. 3. What’s more, the mobile phone users may find it more convenient to read and study on their smart equipment, saving them the time traveling to and from the libraries. 4. In my view, the knowledge we obtain from the mobile gadgets is trivial and fragmented, but we need more systematic knowledge to gain a better understanding of the constantly changing world. 5. All in all, we should never ignore the power of libraries. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly 2.表并列补充关系：What is more 3.表转折对比关系：but 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型1] With the increasing popularity of Internet, more and more students rely on the Internet and smart mobile phones, flooding into the places with free WIFI, instead of visiting the public libraries. (运用了动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] What’s more, the mobile phone users may find it more convenient to read and study on their smart equipment, saving them the time traveling to and from the libraries. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节(满分25分) 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Allen was playing in his room. He heard a familiar chirping and rustling from the cage in the bedroom corner. It was his beloved Blue Finch, named Mary. The boy had cared for the bird since he was six, a gift from his mother for graduating from kindergarten and entering primary school. Now, at 12 years old, Allen had just recently celebrated his primary school graduation and was about to take another step in his life journey toward junior high school. For the past six years, Mary was his constant companion and closest friend. As he grew up, Allen found it difficult to make friends or be close to others. Having had to move around many times and transfer schools due to his father’s work in the military, Allen never felt like he truly belonged in any one place. He always knew it wouldn’t be long before he would have to move yet again. The stress and pressure of a constantly mobile life also led to strain and pressure at home, leading to loud arguments and fights between his mother and father which he could hear from behind closed doors. But, throughout all of this. Allen’s closest friend and companion-the true source of stability in his life — was Mary, his finch. But Mary was more than just a simple, calm pet: whenever Allen felt sad, the bird would always be singing and chirping, almost as if she sensed how he felt and wanted to lift his spirits. And when Allen fed the bird, Mary always moved across her branch to rest against his finger, never failing to bring a smile to Allen’s face. Yet, one summer day after Allen had come home after a walk at the park he found the window of his bedroom open and the door of Mary’s cage open-the-bird was gone. Suddenly, Allen realized that he must have left the cage open after cleaning it and forgot about the window being open on such a hot day. Upset, Allen fell down to the floor sobbing. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Upon hearing the noise, Allen’s mother rushed upstairs and asked what had happened. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Filled with anticipation, Allen and his mother went outside to look for Mary. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Upon hearing the noise, Allen’s mother rushed upstairs and asked what had happened. “Mary, she’s…she’s gone,” Allen sighed sadly with disappointment. “Don’t worry, honey,” said his mother, trying to convey comfort and confidence, “Let’s move together and find Mary. Six years of companion has established a close bond between both of you. She will definitely come back to her family.” Allen’s mother then kissed him fondly on the forehead and helped him back up from the floor. Hand in hand, they made their way downstairs and to the front door. Filled with anticipation, Allen and his mother went outside to look for Mary. They called out Mary’s name, even imitating bird sounds as they walked down the street. They scanned their way down one block after another-eventually they found themselves at the entrance of the park Allen and Mary had been to multiple times. Amazingly, it was Mary that was perching atop of the bench where Allen always liked to sit in times of sorrow and loneliness. At the sight of Allen, Mary unhesitatingly spread her wings and flew, chirping all the way, into Allen’s cupped hand. His mother was right after all: Mary always found her way back to Allen’s heart. 【解析】 【导语】文章以男孩和蓝鹊Mary的故事展开，艾伦从6岁开始就开始养Mary，Mary对他来说不仅是宠物鸟，更是他的朋友。因为父亲在军队工作，艾伦需要常常搬家，换新的学校，因此他发现很难和别人相处。每当艾伦感到悲伤时，Mary的叫声就像给他安慰。但是有一天，艾伦忘记关窗户，Mary飞走了，艾伦非常难过。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①根据第一段首句“一听到声音。艾伦的母亲冲上楼，问发生了什么事”可知，下文可描写妈妈安慰艾伦，并带着他一起去寻找Mary。 ②根据第二段首句“艾伦和妈妈满怀期待地出去找玛丽”可知，下文可描写他们寻找Mary的经过，以及最终找到Mary。 2.续写线索： 妈妈去楼上询问——得知Mary飞走——安慰艾伦——一起出去寻找——寻找的过程——发现Mary——Mary飞到艾伦手上——妈妈的感悟 3词类激活 行类 ①表达：express/convey ②建立：establish/set up ③展开：spread/extend 情绪类 ①悲伤地：sadly/sorrowfully ②失望：disappointment/upset 【点睛】[高分句型1] “Don’t worry, honey,” said his mother, trying to convey comfort and confidence, “Let’s move together and find Mary. （运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] Amazingly, it was Mary that was perching atop of the bench where Allen always liked to sit in times of sorrow and loneliness.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面。5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Are you ready to order now, sir? Yes, i'll have tomato soup, roast beef, mashed potatoes, s and peas. I expected you'd come to my birthday party yesterday. I am terribly sorry, Susan. I had to see off a friend of mine at the airport last night. I got two letters and eight emails from old friends this week. Oh, really, I sell them here from anyone, but I never write either. At what time does the next plan to london leave, please? The next one is flight twelve at eleven, gate ten. What's the matter with you today? I'm not sure. I think i'm coming down with a cold. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How long are you going to . be at the gas station? I don't know for sure. Not long. If they're not busy, maybe an hour. Could you drop me off at the department store? I want to look at some shoes they advertised on sale. sure. I'll probably go over to the stand market and talk the tim while they're fixing the car. Where should I meet you? Then I can pick you up in an hour and a half in front of the drug store. Is that okay? Fine with me. I'll see you then. How long are you going to be at the gas station? I don't know for sure. Not long. If they're not busy, maybe an hour. Could you drop me off at the department store? I want to look at some shoes they advertised on sale. Sure. probably go over to the stand market and talk the tim while they're fixing the car. Where should I meet you? Then I can pick you up in an hour and a half in front of the drug store. Is that okay? Fine with me. I'll see you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, I need some information about a round trip ticket from oakland to los Angeles. okay? A round trip ticket is one hundred thirty dollars, and we're now having a special offer. If you buy two round trip tickets, one is free. Really, that's great. And what's the Price for a ten year old child? Children under twelve are half Price. Okay, do you have tickets for this friday afternoon from oakland coming back on sunday afternoon? Let me see. No, i'm sorry, but we have tickets for next weekend. Would that be okay? Yes, we can go next week. I'd like to get two adult tickets and one child ticket. okay? That comes to one hundred ninety five dollars. Hello, I need some information about a round trip ticket from oakland to los Angeles. okay? A round trip ticket is one hundred thirty dollars, and we're now having a special offer. If you buy two round trip tickets. one is free. Really, that's great. And what's the Price for a ten year old child? Children under twelve . are half Price OK. Do you have tickets for this friday afternoon from oakland coming back on sunday afternoon? Let me see. No, i'm sorry, but we have tickets for next weekend. Would that be okay? Yes, we can go next week. I'd like to get two adult tickets and one child ticket. okay? That comes to one hundred ninety five dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, this is amy. Hello, amy, this is tom. Yes, what can I do for you? I want to go to new york by train today. Would you please look up a train time for me? certainly. Hold on, please. Um there's one at eleven P. M. It's a little late. Why don't you go there by car? My car is being repair now. I have to go there by train. Do you think you have enough time? Yes, i'll try and thank you. bye. Hello, this is amy. Hello, amy, this is tom. Yes, what can I do for you? I want to go to new york by train today. Would you please look up a train time for me? certainly. Hold on, please. Um there's one at eleven P. M. It's a little late. Why don't you go there by car? My car is being repair now. I have to go there by train. Do you think you have enough time? Yes, i'll try and thank you. bye. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, you've got a new television. Yeah, that was sent here yesterday. What do you think of IT? It's huge. IT almost takes up the entire side of the room. I know. but you don't think it's too big, do you? I didn't say that. I mean, if you enjoy IT, why not? What happened to your old T. V, by the way. IT just stopped working last friday. IT was pretty old and didn't work well. I thought you can't afford IT why not get anyone? IT must have been expensive. Well. not as much as you might think. I got IT on sale for fifty percent off twenty four hundred dollars. what? You spent twelve hundred dollars on A. T. V. Did you think you watch T, V that often? Well, I don't. Do you think I should return IT if I do IT, within a week I can get my money back. Honestly, I think you should. That's too much money for a television. I think you are right. Hey, you've got a new television. Yeah, that was sent here yesterday. What do you think of IT? It's huge. IT almost takes up the entire side of the room, I know. but you don't think it's too big, do you? I didn't say that. I mean, if you enjoy IT, why not? What happened to your old T. V, by the way. IT just stopped working last friday. IT was pretty old and didn't work well. I thought you can't afford IT. Why not get a new one? IT must have been expensive. Well. not as much as you might think. I got IT on sale for fifty percent of twenty four hundred dollars. what? You spent twelve hundred dollars on AT. V. Did you think you watch T, V that often? Well, I don't. Do you think I should return IT? If I do IT, within a week, I can get my money back. Honestly, I think you should. That's too much money for a television. I think you are right. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Our life today has many problems. One of the biggest, this pollution, water pollution, has made our rivers and lakes dirty. IT, kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and makes us become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution is bad to living things in the world. We need to do a lot of things to fight pollution. Factories must clean their wastwater before IT is thrown away, and they mustn't blow dirty smoke into the air. We can't throw waste things on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving on the roads, there will be less pollution. Rules are not enough. Everybody must help to fight pollution. Our life today has many problems. One of the biggest, this pollution, water pollution, has made our rivers and lakes dirty. IT, kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and makes us become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It's bad to living things in the world. We need to do a lot of things to fight pollution. Factories must clean their wastwater before IT is thrown away, and they mustn't blow dirty smoke into the air. We can't throw waste things on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving on the roads, there will be less pollution. Rules are not enough. Everybody must help to fight pollution. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。