精品解析：广东省潮州市高级实验学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测初二级英语学科试卷 一、听说应用 （本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. Who is Tara? A. B. C. 2. What do the speaker’s parents both like watching? A. B. C. 3. Where did the speaker visit last winter holiday? A. B. C. 4. What does Peter do every week? A. B. C. 5. What is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. B. 听对话 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How often does Jack play the guitar? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who studies the hardest of the three? A. Linda. B. Ben. C. Mary. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the woman want to watch? A. The news. B. A soap opera. C. A game show. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why doesn’t the girl want to have her party in Blue Sky Hotel? A. Because the service is not good. B. Because it’s too expensive. C. Because it’s too old. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What is Gina like now? A. Shy and serious. B. Quiet and serious. C. Serious but outgoing. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Why did Mary go to the Moon Teahouse? A. To drink tea. B. To see the Beijing Opera. C. To listen to traditional music. 12. How long did Mary stay? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How was Zhou Jun’s vacation? A. Very good. B. Very bad. C. Not very good. 14. What did Zhou Jun do at home? A. He did his homework. B. He learnt a new language. C. He played games online. 15. Where did Betty go on vacation? A. She went to Shanghai. B. She went to Beijing. C. She went to Shenzhen. C. 听短文 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What does the show tell behind the readers? A. Magazines. B. Poems. C. Moving stories. 17. Where can you see a reading pavilion （朗读亭）? A. In Shanghai. B. In Shenzhen. C. In Gansu. 18. How long can readers read in the reading pavilion? A. For 1 minute. B. For 3 minutes. C. For 5 minutes. 19. Why does the girl love reading aloud? A. Because she wants to read on TV one day. B. Because it makes the story more beautiful. C. Because she is a fan of the TV show Readers. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Readers is the most popular TV show in China. B. Anyone can read on TV if they read aloud and clearly. C Only one person can come into the reading pavilion each time. D. 听填信息 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于电影《花木兰》的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Mulan About the movie It is an exciting movie. It comes from an old Chinese 21. ________. The movie is about a (n) 22. ________ girl, Mulan. About Mulan She 23. ________ well and she was very nice. She also liked animals. The speaker’s feelings She thinks the 24. ________ played Mulan’s role well. The movie shows her love for her family, friends and the 25. ________. E. 情景对话 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Alice: Hi, Tony! What did you do this morning? Tony: I listened to a radio program on BBC Radio 1. Alice: Really? ____1____ Tony: Breakfast Show. Alice: ____2____ Tony: I think it’s very interesting. It’s one of the most popular radio programs in the UK. Alice: ____3____ Tony: At half past six in the morning. And it finishes at 10 o’clock. Alice: I see. ____4____ Tony: I listen to it twice a week—every Monday and Thursday. Alice: ____5____ Tony: I started listening to it in 2013. A. When does it start? B. What are you doing? C. What do you think of it? D. How often do you listen to it? E. What’s the name of the program? F. When did you start listening to it? 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人围绕Tony早上听的BBC广播节目展开的一则对话。 【1题详解】 根据“Breakfast Show.”可知，此处是询问节目的名称，选项E“这个节目叫什么名字？”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“I think it’s very interesting.”可知，此处是询问对方对这个节目的评价，选项C“你觉得它怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“At half past six in the morning. And it finishes at 10 o’clock.”可知，此处是询问节目开始的时间，选项A“它什么时候开始？”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“I listen to it twice a week—every Monday and Thursday.”可知，此处是询问频率，选项D“你多久听一次？”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“I started listening to it in 2013.”可知，此处是问对方从什么时候开始听的，选项F“你什么时候开始听的？”符合语境。故选F。 二、语法选择 （本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It took us about five ____6____ to get there by car. We stayed in ____7____ hotel near a lake. We did a lot of different things there. We went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake. I played ____8____ at first, but then something terrible happened. One morning, I walked to the forest near the hotel by ____9____. I thought it was a good way ____10____. I watched many birds and took some photos of them. When I got hungry, I wanted to go back to the hotel. However, I couldn’t find the way back. I tried different ways ____11____ at last I was still in the same place. “Oh! What ____12____ I do? I’m so afraid!” I thought. Later it ____13____ to rain. I didn’t have an umbrella so I was wet and cold. I became ____14____ than before. I decided to stay in a tree hole (洞) and waited ____15____ my parents. After a few hours, they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I would never go to the forest again. 6. A. hour B. hours C. hours’ 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. happy B. happiness C. happily 9. A. myself B. mine C. me 10. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise 11. A. and B. or C. but 12. A. should B. must C. may 13. A. will start B. starts C. started 14. A. worried B. more worried C. the most worried 15. A. at B. on C. for 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人去英国康沃尔度假，在森林中迷路的经历。 【6题详解】 句意：开车到那里花了我们大约五个小时。 hour小时，单数形式；hours小时，复数形式；hours’小时的，名词所有格。根据“five”可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我们住在湖边的一家旅馆里。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指。根据“We stayed in...hotel near a lake.”可知，此处泛指一家旅馆，且hotel是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：一开始我玩得很开心，但后来发生了可怕的事情。 happy开心的，形容词；happiness开心，名词；happily开心地，副词。根据“I played”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：一天早上，我独自一人走到旅馆附近的森林里。 myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。根据“I walked to the forest near the hotel by...”可知，此处指“我独自一人”，应用反身代词myself。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我认为这是一种很好锻炼方式。 exercise锻炼，动词原形；exercising锻炼，动名词形式；to exercise锻炼，动词不定式形式。根据“it’s a good way...”可知，此处指“一种很好的锻炼方式”，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我尝试了不同的方法，但最后我还是在同一个地方。 and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折。根据“I tried different ways...at last I was still in the same place.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：哦！我该怎么办？ should应该；must必须；may可能。根据“Oh! What...I do? I’m so afraid!”可知，此处指“我应该怎么办”，应用should。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：后来开始下雨了。 will start将要开始，一般将来时；starts开始，一般现在时；started开始，一般过去时。根据“Later it...to rain.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我变得比以前更担心了。 worried担心的，形容词原级；more worried更担心的，形容词比较级；the most worried最担心的，形容词最高级。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我决定待在一个树洞里，等我的父母。 at在；on在……上；for为了。根据“I decided to stay in a tree hole (洞) and waited...my parents.”可知，此处指“等待我的父母”，应用wait for表示“等待”。故选C。 三、完型填空 （本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One afternoon last year, I went to a hospital to visit a friend who was a doctor there. When I got to the hospital hall, I saw a woman. She said that she traveled from a faraway village, and brought her ____16____ to the hospital. The girl was badly hurt (受重伤). The nurses in the hospital didn’t help her, maybe because she didn’t have any ____17____. The mother cried for help. I ____18____ for a while and took her to the doctors. After some examinations (检查), the doctors ____19____ the mother that her daughter needed blood (血). This woman couldn’t ____20____ the blood. I said I would like to help with that. A doctor then checked me ____21____. My blood type (类型) is O, the same as the girl’s. The doctor said, “The girl was very ____22____.” They took my blood and gave it to the girl. The mother said thanks to me ____23____. She said I brought back ____24____ to the family. I was very glad that I could ____25____ the life of the girl. Now I always try to help others. 16. A. daughter B. son C. aunt D. mother 17. A. food B. money C. time D. water 18. A. started B. took C. thought D. began 19. A. asked B. left C. told D. thanked 20. A. ask for B. pay for C. work for D. wait for 21. A. beautifully B. comfortably C. carefully D. seriously 22. A. happy B. sad C. lucky D. kind 23. A. excitedly B. differently C. angrily D. hardly 24. A. body B. hope C. talent D. heart 25. A. save B. lose C. take D. reach 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在医院帮助一位无力支付医疗费的母亲，通过献血挽救其重伤女儿的故事，体现助人为乐的精神。 【16题详解】 句意：她说她从一个遥远的村庄赶来，把女儿带到医院来。 daughter女儿；son儿子；aunt婶婶；mother妈妈。根据“her daughter needed blood”可知，带女儿来看病。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：医院里的护士没有帮助她，也许是因为她没有钱。 food食物；money金钱；time时间；water水。根据“The nurses in the hospital wouldn’t help her, maybe because she didn’t have any”可知，是因为没有钱，所以医护人员不帮助她。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我想了一会儿，带她去看医生。 started开始；took带走；thought思考；began开始。根据“for a while”可知，是思考了一会，决定带她去看医生。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：经过一番检查，医生告诉这位母亲，她的女儿需要输血。 asked询问；left离开；told告诉；thanked感谢。根据“After some examinations, the doctors ... the mother that her daughter needed blood”可知，检查后，医生是告诉这位母亲结果。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这位母亲无法支付血液费用 ask for请求；pay for支付；work for为……工作；wait for等待。根据前文介绍没有钱可知，此处是指不能支付血液费用。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：然后医生仔细给我做检查。 beautifully漂亮地；comfortably舒服地；carefully仔细地；seriously严重地。根据“checked me”可知，是仔细给我检查。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这个女孩很幸运。 happy高兴的；sad伤心的；lucky幸运的；kind善良的。根据“My blood type (类型) is O, the same as the girl’s”可知，作者的血型和女孩的匹配，女孩应该是幸运的。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这位母亲激动地向我道谢。 excitedly激动地；differently不同地；angrily生气地；hardly几乎不。根据“They took my blood and gave it to the girl.”可知，作者给女孩献血，女孩获救，这位母亲应是感到激动。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她说我给这个家庭带来了希望。 body身体；hope希望；talent才能；heart心脏。作者给女孩输了血，救了女孩一命，所以是给她的家庭带来了希望。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我很高兴我能救那个女孩的生命。 save拯救；lose失去；take带走；reach到达。根据前文的介绍可知，作者给女孩输血，救了女孩的命。故选A。 四、阅读理解 （本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial (皇家的) college. It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books, and Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. Opening hours: May to October: 8:30 a.m.~ 6:00 p.m. Ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m. November to April: 8:30 a.m.~ 5:00 p.m. Ticket sale ends at 4:30 p.m. How to get there: By bus: 1. Take Bus No.116 or 117 and get off at Yonghegong Station. 2. Take Bus No.13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station. By subway: Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station. Tickets: 30 yuan Free for students with a student ID card and young children. 26. What is Beijing Guozijian famous for? A. Its old buildings. B. Its history. C. Its old trees. D. Its books. 27. When can’t visitors buy a ticket in summer? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 12:00 p.m. D. At 6:00 p.m. 28. How can we get to Guozijian Station? A. By Bus No.84. B. By Bus No.117. C. By Subway Line 2. D. By Subway Line 5. 29. How much should they pay if Mr. and Mrs. Zhao go to Guozijian with their four-year-old son? A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 30. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A novel. B. A guidebook. C. A movie review. D. A scientific report. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要为游客展示了国子监的详细信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guozijian is famous for its old trees.”可知国子监因为它的古老的树而出名，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“May to October: 8:30 a.m.~6:00 p.m. Ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.”可知在夏天，下午5点停止售票，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题根据“Take Bus No.13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station”可知乘坐13路和84路公交车可以到达国子监站，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets: 30 yuan Free for students with a student ID card and young children.”可知每张票30元，而学生和小孩免费，所以赵先生一家三口只需要支付30×2=60元，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知全文为游客介绍了国子监的相关信息，所以推断文章最可能来自一本旅游指南，故选B。 B Ms. Spira, a music teacher, was the host of the talent show. She said, “There is only one place left. The two people left have to compete (竞争) for it.” Tameka and Kai were worried and looked at each other across the room. Tameka, a talented dancer, hoped to show her skills (技巧) on the show, while Kai, a talented pianist, dreamed of becoming a great musician and wanted to show himself, too. Kai moved near Tameka. “I know you’re a wonderful dancer, and you know I do well in playing the piano. Too bad! We have to compete for the only one place,” he said. “Oh, one of us will be sad,” Tameka answered. Kai asked, “What music are you dancing to?” Tameka answered that she planned to dance to A Comme Amour. Kai planned to play a classical waltz (古典华尔兹) by Frederic Chopin. But he also knew A Comme Amour and could play it, so he told something to Tameka, and Tameka smiled. Then Ms. Spira turned to Tameka and Kai. She asked, “Who’s next?” “Both of us—we decided to become a team!” they answered. 31. What is Ms. Spira’s job? A. A dancer. B. A music teacher. C. A pianist. D. A painter. 32. Tameka and Kai were worried because ________. A. they had to compete for the only place B. there was no place for them C. they couldn’t show themselves on the show D. they couldn’t become a team 33. Tameka planned to ________ on the talent show. A. sing a song B. dance C. draw a picture D. play the piano 34. What can we know about Kai according to the passage? A. He was lazy. B. He was funny. C. He was bored. D. He was talented. 35. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tameka was the host of the talent show. B. Kai couldn’t play A Comme Amour. C. Tameka didn’t think Kai’s idea was good. D. Kai was good at playing the piano. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了才艺表演中，舞者Tameka与钢琴家Kai竞争唯一名额，最终决定组成组合共同参与的事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ms. Spira, a music teacher”可知Spira女士是一个音乐老师，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have to compete for the only one place”可知他们为竞争唯一名额而担忧，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tameka answered that she planned to dance to A Comme Amour.”可知Tameka计划跳舞，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“while Kai, a talented pianist”可知Kai是有天赋的钢琴家，故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kai moved near Tameka. ‘I know you’re a wonderful dancer, and you know I do well in playing the piano....,’”可知Kai擅长弹钢琴，故选D。 C 配对阅读：左栏是五个人的度假需求，右栏是七个度假地的简介，请为每一个人选择适合的度假地。 ____36____ Lin Xian, a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice. ____37____ Chen Hui, a university student, wants to travel with very little money and would like to get to know the country by working with the people there for two weeks. ____38____ Mr. Zhang, a young man, needs a holiday to relax. He’d like to go somewhere warm and sunny. He hopes to swim in the sea, and enjoy sports and dancing there. ____39____ Mr. Lee doesn’t work anymore. He wants to see places of interest, but he doesn’t like flying. ____40____ Helen is from Canada. She hopes to visit China during the winter vacation. She is interested in the history of China. She wants to go to a city with a long history. A. Go on a seven-day holiday on Jinsha Island! You can see a lovely beach and deep blue sea. You can do water sports as well as dance there. B. Have comfortable coach (长途汽车) tours around five cities in East China. It takes you six days to see some places of interest in China. C. Relax yourselves for a four-day holiday in Guilin. Stay in Lijiang Hotel. Taste delicious Guilin rice noodles. Take a tour on Lijiang River by boat. D. Beijing is a city with a rich history and culture. You can visit the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and some other places of interest. You can learn about the history and culture of China there. E. Do you love snow? Then come to Mudanjiang for a one-week holiday. Skating and other winter sports are waiting for you. F. Do you want to have a working holiday on a farm in Guizhou for one to three weeks? If you can work with the farmers, rooms, food and trips are all free. You only pay for the traffic. G. Nanjing is a good place for you to take a holiday if you want to educate (教育) your students or children. There are many places, such as the Peace Square and Nanjing Museum. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同的度假地，以匹配林现、陈辉、张先生、Lee先生和Helen的度假需求。 【36题详解】 根据“Lin Xian, a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice.”可知林现想要去北方，并且在真正的冰上滑冰，选项E“你喜欢雪吗？那么来牡丹江度过为期一周的假期。滑冰和其他的冬季运动正在等着你。”与之匹配，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Chen Hui, a university student, wants to travel with very little money and would like to get to know the country by working with the people there for two weeks.”可知陈辉想要通过和本地人一起工作两周来了解国家，选项F“你想在贵州的农场度过一到三周的工作假期吗？如果你能和农民一起工作，住宿、食物和旅行都是免费的。你只需要支付交通费。”与之匹配，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Mr. Zhang, a young man, needs a holiday to relax. He’d like to go somewhere warm and sunny. He hopes to swim in the sea, and enjoy sports and dancing there.”可知张先生想要去温暖，阳光明媚的地方，他想在海里游泳，享受运动，跳舞，选项A“去金沙岛度七天假吧！你可以看到可爱的海滩和深蓝色的大海。你可以在那里做水上运动，也可以跳舞。”与之匹配，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Mr. Lee doesn’t work anymore. He wants to see places of interest, but he doesn’t like flying.”可知李先生想要看名胜，但是不喜欢坐飞机，选项B“乘舒适的长途汽车游览中国东部五个城市。你需要六天时间，看到中国的一些名胜古迹。”与之匹配，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Helen is from Canada. She hopes to visit China during the winter vacation. She is interested in the history of China. She wants to go to a city with a long history.”可知Helen对中国的历史感兴趣，她想要去有悠久历史的城市，选项D“北京是一座历史文化底蕴深厚的城市。你可以参观长城、故宫和其他一些名胜古迹。你可以在那里了解中国的历史和文化。”与之匹配，故选D。 五、完成句子，一空一词。（每空0.5分，共10分） 41. 筷子在中国的饮食文化中起着重要的作用。 Chopsticks ________ ________ ________ ________ in Chinese food culture. 【答案】 ①. play ②. an ③. important ④. role 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“起着重要的作用”，用固定短语“play an important role”，且句子主语为复数名词“Chopsticks”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用原形。故填play；an；important；role。 42. 世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 ________ ________ ________ people speak Chinese in the ________. 【答案】 ①. More ②. and ③. more ④. world 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是more and more“越来越多的”，修饰名词people；in the world“世界上”。故填More；and；more；world。 43. 最好的放松方式是通过运动。 The ________ ________ ________ ________ is through exercise. 【答案】 ①. best ②. way ③. to ④. relax 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“最好的放松方式”。best“最好的”，形容词最高级作定语；way“方式”，可数名词，由“is”可知此处应用其单数形式；relax“放松”，是动词，由“way”可知此处应用其不定式形式作后置定语，故填best；way；to；relax。 44. 你可以坐得最舒服，因为他们有最大的座位。 You can sit ________ ________ because they have the ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. most ②. comfortably ③. biggest ④. seats 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“最舒服”，修饰动词sit应用副词，此处是副词最高级，most comfortably；后两空还缺“最大的座位”，空格之前已有the，此处应用形容词最高级，对应的是biggest seats。故填most；comfortably；biggest；seats。 45. 你期待从情景喜剧中学到什么？ What can you ________ ________ ________ ________ sitcoms? 【答案】 ①. expect ②. to ③. learn ④. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“期待”和“从……学到”。expect“期待”，是动词，由can可知此处应用其原形；learn from“从……学到”，是动词短语，由“expect”可知此处应用不定式形式作宾语，故填expect；to；learn；from。 六、 短文填空（一空一词） beautiful, same, classroom, word, friend, do, know, anything, because, success, for, appear My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the ____46____ thought (想法) as my teachers. When I was going to give up my study, a new teacher, Miss White, came to our school. She was young, ____47____ and knowledgeable (知识渊博的). One day, I was sitting alone in the ____48____. Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile took away my unhappiness (忧愁). “Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t ____49____ why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no” ____50____ everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do ____51____ you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!” I was touched deeply (深深地) by her ____52____. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good ____53____. She often helped me with my studies in her free time. In the end, I ____54____ well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel. Her words have kept me going forward (前进). She helped me to see that I am special and can be ____55____ in life. 【答案】46 same 47. beautiful 48. classroom 49. know 50. because 51. anything 52. words 53. friends 54. did 55. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了曾被视为“最差学生”的“我”，在濒临放弃学业时，被新老师怀特小姐的鼓励打动，重拾信心后努力学习，最终学业有成、考入好大学的经历，展现了老师的鼓励对学生成长的积极影响。 【46题详解】 句意：我的家人也和我的老师有相同的想法。根据“My family also had the … thought as my teachers”并结合备选词汇可知，为固定结构the same…as“和……一样”，形容词same“同样的”符合语境，故填same。 【47题详解】 句意：她年轻、美丽且知识渊博。根据“She was young, … and knowledgeable”并结合备选词汇可知，beautiful“美丽的”，是形容词，和“young”“knowledgeable”并列，符合语境，故填beautiful。 【48题详解】 句意：有一天，我独自坐在教室里。根据“One day, I was sitting alone in the …”和“Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily.”并结合备选词汇可知，应是在教室里，classroom“教室”符合语境，故填classroom。 【49题详解】 句意：我不知道自己为什么会问这样一个问题。根据“I didn’t … why I asked such a question”并结合备选词汇可知应是不知道为什么，know“知道”，是动词，由“didn’t”可知此处应用动词原形，故填know。 【50题详解】 句意：我觉得她肯定会说“不”，因为其他每个人都这么说。根据“I thought she must say ‘no’ ”和“everyone else said so”可知，前半句与后半句是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【51题详解】 句意：你可以做任何你想做的事。根据“you can do … you want”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是指做任何想做的事情，不定代词anything“任何事物”符合语境，故填anything。 【52题详解】 句意：我被她的话语深深打动了。根据“I was touched deeply by her …”和“she said, ‘Dear, you can do…you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!’ ”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指怀特老师所说的话，可数名词word“话语”符合语境，应用其复数形式，故填words。 【53题详解】 句意：从那以后，我们成了好朋友。根据“From then on, we became good …”并结合备选词汇可知，应是成为朋友，可数名词friend“朋友”符合语境，由主语“we”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填friends。 【54题详解】 句意：最后，我学业表现很好，考上了一所好大学。根据“and went to a good college”并结合备选词汇可知，此处为固定短语do well in“做得好”，而时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用动词do的过去式形式，故填did。 【55题详解】 句意：她帮助我意识到自己是特别的，也能在生活中获得成功。根据“She helped me to see that I am special and can be … in life”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是指在生活中获得成功，应用名词success“成功”的形容词形式successful“成功的”作表语，故填successful。 七、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 回答问题 Running a marathon (马拉松) is not easy. You have to run over 42 km! Think about it this way: 42 km is the same as running around a football field (场地) more than 100 times. It takes most people about four or five hours to finish. 30-year-old Lily has run more than five marathons before and doesn’t want to stop. Her parents have a strong love for marathons. When she was 22, they helped her practice for her first marathon. Lily ran her first marathon in Ohio, the US. “I worried a lot about the race,” she said, “but my mom ran with me. That helped.” Running the race was hard, but the hardest part was when she ran past a restaurant and smelled (闻) hamburgers. “I just wanted to stop,” she said, “but my mom kept me running. It was her 15th marathon.” To get ready for one of the marathons, Lily ran four to five times a week. On weekdays, she ran 8 or 9 km. But at the weekend she ran 20 km, 25 km or 30 km!” I like training (训练) because it is exciting to work hard for something.” said Lily. 56. How long do most people need to finish a marathon? _________________________________ 57. How old was Lily when she started to practice for marathons? _________________________________ 58. Where did Lily run her first marathon? _________________________________ 59. Who kept Lily running in her first marathon? _________________________________ 60. Why does Lily like training? _________________________________ 61. 书面表达 运动的魅力是多方面的。它能够让我们保持健康，还能提供社交机会。假如你是李明，作为校运会开幕式的发言人，将发表主题为“Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life”的演讲。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇发言稿 (作文中至少有一个句子运用到比较级或最高级)。 (80词左右) Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life Good afternoon, everyone. Different people love different sports, and today I would like to share my favorite sport with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. About four or five hours. 57. 22. 58. In Ohio, the US. 59. Her mother. 60. Because it is exciting to work hard for something. 61. 例文 Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life Good afternoon, everyone. Different people love different sports, and today I would like to share my favorite sport with you. My favorite sport is swimming because it makes me strong and healthy. It is also a good way to lose weight. I began to learn to swim when I was six years old. Then I became healthier and healthier. Now I can swim well. I usually spend an hour swimming in the swimming pool every Sunday. If you swim in the water, you will look like a lovely fish. Doing sports is good for us. So let’s take action from now on! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily坚持跑马拉松的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“It takes most people about four or five hours to finish.”可知，大多数人要花四五个小时才能完成马拉松，故填About four or five hours. 【57题详解】 根据“Her parents have a strong love for marathons. When she was 22, they helped her practice for her first marathon.”可知，Lily22岁时开始为马拉松训练。故填22. 【58题详解】 根据“Lily ran her first marathon in Ohio, the US”可知，Lily第一次跑马拉松是在美国俄亥俄州，故填In Ohio, the US. 【59题详解】 根据“but my mom kept me running. It was her 15th marathon.”可知，Lily的妈妈让她在第一次马拉松中坚持跑下去，故填Her mother. 【60题详解】 根据“I like training because it is exciting to work hard for something.”可知，Lily喜欢训练是因为为某件事努力付出是令人兴奋的，故填Because it is exciting to work hard for something. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出本文主题； 第二步，围绕自己最喜欢的运动展开介绍； 第三步，呼吁大家多做运动。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth with sb与某人分享某物 ②lose weight减肥 ③look like看起来像 [高分句型] ①My favorite sport is swimming because it makes me strong and healthy.（because引导原因状语从句） ②I began to learn to swim when I was six years old.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中质量检测初二级英语学科试卷 一、听说应用 （本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. Who is Tara? A. B. C. 2. What do the speaker’s parents both like watching? A. B. C. 3. Where did the speaker visit last winter holiday? A. B. C. 4. What does Peter do every week? A. B. C. 5. What is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. B. 听对话 （本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How often does Jack play the guitar? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who studies the hardest of the three? A. Linda. B. Ben. C. Mary. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What does the woman want to watch? A. The news. B. A soap opera. C. A game show. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why doesn’t the girl want to have her party in Blue Sky Hotel? A. Because the service is not good. B. Because it’s too expensive. C. Because it’s too old. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What is Gina like now? A. Shy and serious. B. Quiet and serious. C. Serious but outgoing. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11 Why did Mary go to the Moon Teahouse? A. To drink tea. B. To see the Beijing Opera. C. To listen to traditional music. 12. How long did Mary stay? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How was Zhou Jun’s vacation? A. Very good. B. Very bad. C. Not very good. 14. What did Zhou Jun do at home? A. He did his homework. B. He learnt a new language. C. He played games online. 15. Where did Betty go on vacation? A. She went to Shanghai. B. She went to Beijing. C. She went to Shenzhen. C. 听短文 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What does the show tell behind the readers? A. Magazines. B. Poems. C. Moving stories. 17. Where can you see a reading pavilion （朗读亭）? A. In Shanghai. B. In Shenzhen. C. In Gansu. 18. How long can readers read in the reading pavilion? A. For 1 minute. B. For 3 minutes. C. For 5 minutes. 19. Why does the girl love reading aloud? A. Because she wants to read on TV one day. B. Because it makes the story more beautiful. C. Because she is a fan of the TV show Readers. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Readers is the most popular TV show in China. B. Anyone can read on TV if they read aloud and clearly. C. Only one person can come into the reading pavilion each time. D. 听填信息 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于电影《花木兰》的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Mulan About the movie It is an exciting movie. It comes from an old Chinese 21. ________. The movie is about a (n) 22. ________ girl, Mulan. About Mulan She 23. ________ well and she was very nice. She also liked animals. The speaker’s feelings She thinks the 24. ________ played Mulan’s role well. The movie shows her love for her family, friends and the 25. ________. E. 情景对话 （本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Alice: Hi, Tony! What did you do this morning? Tony: I listened to a radio program on BBC Radio 1. Alice: Really? ____1____ Tony: Breakfast Show. Alice: ____2____ Tony: I think it’s very interesting. It’s one of the most popular radio programs in the UK. Alice: ____3____ Tony: At half past six in the morning. And it finishes at 10 o’clock. Alice: I see. ____4____ Tony: I listen to it twice a week—every Monday and Thursday. Alice: ____5____ Tony: I started listening to it in 2013. A. When does it start? B. What are you doing? C. What do you think of it? D. How often do you listen to it? E. What’s the name of the program? F. When did you start listening to it? 二、语法选择 （本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Last summer, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It took us about five ____6____ to get there by car. We stayed in ____7____ hotel near a lake. We did a lot of different things there. We went for long walks, played games, went shopping and swam in the lake. I played ____8____ at first, but then something terrible happened. One morning, I walked to the forest near the hotel by ____9____. I thought it was a good way ____10____. I watched many birds and took some photos of them. When I got hungry, I wanted to go back to the hotel. However, I couldn’t find the way back. I tried different ways ____11____ at last I was still in the same place. “Oh! What ____12____ I do? I’m so afraid!” I thought. Later it ____13____ to rain. I didn’t have an umbrella so I was wet and cold. I became ____14____ than before. I decided to stay in a tree hole (洞) and waited ____15____ my parents. After a few hours, they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I would never go to the forest again. 6. A. hour B. hours C. hours’ 7. A. a B. an C. the 8. A. happy B. happiness C. happily 9. A. myself B. mine C. me 10. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise 11. A. and B. or C. but 12. A. should B. must C. may 13. A. will start B. starts C. started 14. A. worried B. more worried C. the most worried 15. A. at B. on C. for 三、完型填空 （本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） One afternoon last year, I went to a hospital to visit a friend who was a doctor there. When I got to the hospital hall, I saw a woman. She said that she traveled from a faraway village, and brought her ____16____ to the hospital. The girl was badly hurt (受重伤). The nurses in the hospital didn’t help her, maybe because she didn’t have any ____17____. The mother cried for help. I ____18____ for a while and took her to the doctors. After some examinations (检查), the doctors ____19____ the mother that her daughter needed blood (血). This woman couldn’t ____20____ the blood. I said I would like to help with that. A doctor then checked me ____21____. My blood type (类型) is O, the same as the girl’s. The doctor said, “The girl was very ____22____.” They took my blood and gave it to the girl. The mother said thanks to me ____23____. She said I brought back ____24____ to the family. I was very glad that I could ____25____ the life of the girl. Now I always try to help others. 16. A. daughter B. son C. aunt D. mother 17. A. food B. money C. time D. water 18. A. started B. took C. thought D. began 19. A. asked B. left C. told D. thanked 20. A. ask for B. pay for C. work for D. wait for 21. A. beautifully B. comfortably C. carefully D. seriously 22. A. happy B. sad C. lucky D. kind 23. A. excitedly B. differently C. angrily D. hardly 24. A. body B. hope C. talent D. heart 25. A. save B. lose C. take D. reach 四、阅读理解 （本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Welcome to Beijing Guozijian Beijing Guozijian was an imperial (皇家的) college. It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books, and Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old. Opening hours: May to October: 8:30 a.m.~ 6:00 p.m. Ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m. November to April: 8:30 a.m.~ 5:00 p.m. Ticket sale ends at 4:30 p.m. How to get there: By bus: 1. Take Bus No.116 or 117 and get off at Yonghegong Station. 2. Take Bus No.13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station. By subway: Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station. Tickets: 30 yuan Free for students with a student ID card and young children. 26. What is Beijing Guozijian famous for? A. Its old buildings. B. Its history. C. Its old trees. D. Its books. 27. When can’t visitors buy a ticket in summer? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 12:00 p.m. D. At 6:00 p.m. 28. How can we get to Guozijian Station? A. By Bus No.84. B. By Bus No.117. C. By Subway Line 2. D. By Subway Line 5. 29. How much should they pay if Mr. and Mrs. Zhao go to Guozijian with their four-year-old son? A. 30 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 30. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A novel. B. A guidebook. C. A movie review. D. A scientific report. B Ms. Spira, a music teacher, was the host of the talent show. She said, “There is only one place left. The two people left have to compete (竞争) for it.” Tameka and Kai were worried and looked at each other across the room. Tameka, a talented dancer, hoped to show her skills (技巧) on the show, while Kai, a talented pianist, dreamed of becoming a great musician and wanted to show himself, too. Kai moved near Tameka. “I know you’re a wonderful dancer, and you know I do well in playing the piano. Too bad! We have to compete for the only one place,” he said. “Oh, one of us will be sad,” Tameka answered. Kai asked, “What music are you dancing to?” Tameka answered that she planned to dance to A Comme Amour. Kai planned to play a classical waltz (古典华尔兹) by Frederic Chopin. But he also knew A Comme Amour and could play it, so he told something to Tameka, and Tameka smiled. Then Ms. Spira turned to Tameka and Kai. She asked, “Who’s next?” “Both of us—we decided to become a team!” they answered. 31. What is Ms. Spira’s job? A. A dancer. B. A music teacher. C. A pianist. D. A painter. 32. Tameka and Kai were worried because ________. A. they had to compete for the only place B. there was no place for them C. they couldn’t show themselves on the show D. they couldn’t become a team 33. Tameka planned to ________ on the talent show. A. sing a song B. dance C. draw a picture D. play the piano 34. What can we know about Kai according to the passage? A. He was lazy. B. He was funny. C. He was bored. D. He was talented. 35. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tameka was the host of the talent show. B. Kai couldn’t play A Comme Amour. C. Tameka didn’t think Kai’s idea was good. D. Kai was good at playing the piano. C 配对阅读：左栏是五个人的度假需求，右栏是七个度假地的简介，请为每一个人选择适合的度假地。 ____36____ Lin Xian, a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice. ____37____ Chen Hui, a university student, wants to travel with very little money and would like to get to know the country by working with the people there for two weeks. ____38____ Mr. Zhang, a young man, needs a holiday to relax. He’d like to go somewhere warm and sunny. He hopes to swim in the sea, and enjoy sports and dancing there. ____39____ Mr. Lee doesn’t work anymore. He wants to see places of interest, but he doesn’t like flying. ____40____ Helen is from Canada. She hopes to visit China during the winter vacation. She is interested in the history of China. She wants to go to a city with a long history. A. Go on a seven-day holiday on Jinsha Island! You can see a lovely beach and deep blue sea. You can do water sports as well as dance there. B Have comfortable coach (长途汽车) tours around five cities in East China. It takes you six days to see some places of interest in China. C Relax yourselves for a four-day holiday in Guilin. Stay in Lijiang Hotel. Taste delicious Guilin rice noodles. Take a tour on Lijiang River by boat. D. Beijing is a city with a rich history and culture. You can visit the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and some other places of interest. You can learn about the history and culture of China there. E. Do you love snow? Then come to Mudanjiang for a one-week holiday. Skating and other winter sports are waiting for you. F. Do you want to have a working holiday on a farm in Guizhou for one to three weeks? If you can work with the farmers, rooms, food and trips are all free. You only pay for the traffic. G. Nanjing is a good place for you to take a holiday if you want to educate (教育) your students or children. There are many places, such as the Peace Square and Nanjing Museum. 五、完成句子，一空一词。（每空0.5分，共10分） 41. 筷子在中国的饮食文化中起着重要的作用。 Chopsticks ________ ________ ________ ________ in Chinese food culture. 42. 世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 ________ ________ ________ people speak Chinese in the ________. 43. 最好的放松方式是通过运动。 The ________ ________ ________ ________ is through exercise 44. 你可以坐得最舒服，因为他们有最大座位。 You can sit ________ ________ because they have the ________ ________. 45. 你期待从情景喜剧中学到什么？ What can you ________ ________ ________ ________ sitcoms? 六、 短文填空（一空一词） beautiful, same, classroom, word, friend, do, know, anything, because, success, for, appear My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the ____46____ thought (想法) as my teachers. When I was going to give up my study, a new teacher, Miss White, came to our school. She was young, ____47____ and knowledgeable (知识渊博的). One day, I was sitting alone in the ____48____. Miss White came up to me and talked to me happily. Soon her smile took away my unhappiness (忧愁). “Do you think I can go to college?” I didn’t ____49____ why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no” ____50____ everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do ____51____ you want. Just try, and you’ll get closer to success. I believe you are the best!” I was touched deeply (深深地) by her ____52____. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good ____53____. She often helped me with my studies in her free time. In the end, I ____54____ well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel. Her words have kept me going forward (前进). She helped me to see that I am special and can be ____55____ in life. 七、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. （本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 回答问题 Running a marathon (马拉松) is not easy. You have to run over 42 km! Think about it this way: 42 km is the same as running around a football field (场地) more than 100 times. It takes most people about four or five hours to finish. 30-year-old Lily has run more than five marathons before and doesn’t want to stop. Her parents have a strong love for marathons. When she was 22, they helped her practice for her first marathon. Lily ran her first marathon in Ohio, the US. “I worried a lot about the race,” she said, “but my mom ran with me. That helped.” Running the race was hard, but the hardest part was when she ran past a restaurant and smelled (闻) hamburgers. “I just wanted to stop,” she said, “but my mom kept me running. It was her 15th marathon.” To get ready for one of the marathons, Lily ran four to five times a week. On weekdays, she ran 8 or 9 km. But at the weekend she ran 20 km, 25 km or 30 km!” I like training (训练) because it is exciting to work hard for something.” said Lily. 56. How long do most people need to finish a marathon? _________________________________ 57. How old was Lily when she started to practice for marathons? _________________________________ 58. Where did Lily run her first marathon? _________________________________ 59. Who kept Lily running in her first marathon? _________________________________ 60. Why does Lily like training? _________________________________ 61. 书面表达 运动的魅力是多方面的。它能够让我们保持健康，还能提供社交机会。假如你是李明，作为校运会开幕式的发言人，将发表主题为“Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life”的演讲。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇发言稿 (作文中至少有一个句子运用到比较级或最高级)。 (80词左右) Enjoy Sports, Enjoy Life Good afternoon, everyone. Different people love different sports, and today I would like to share my favorite sport with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $