精品解析：广东省中山市纪中教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025 学年第一学期期中考试 初三年级英语试题 考试时间：70 分钟； 笔试部分（90分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Every year before the Spring Festival, Zang Chaiyuan is really busy. The young pastry chef (面点师) from Shandong works from morning to night ____1____ people from across the country order her huabobo. Huabobo ____2____ of corn flour and has been a treat at many folk activities, such as celebrations and festivals. This year, Zang’s huabobo, in the shape of a rabbit dressed in a lion-dance costume, is one of ____3____ products. Although Zang’s parents were against ____4____ decision, she stood her ground and opened her small huabobo shop in Yantai. “I loved huabobo in my ____5____. My grandmother ____6____ to make huabobo for me in all kinds of shapes, which were very beautiful,” Zang said. Zang first learned the basic skills from ____7____ experienced huabobo master and then practiced over and over again on her own. So more and more new products are brought out now. Her products have made their way to customers from cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. To let more people learn ____8____ huabobo, Zang has held training classes at her shops and shot a video recently. “Many people have shown great interest in picking up huabobo skills, ____9____ women who have just become mothers,” she says. “I love traditional Chinese culture and I believe ____10____ this art work is worth spreading.” 1. A. until B. because C. so 2. A. makes B. is making C. is made 3. A. the most popular B. more popular C. popular 4. A. she B. her C. hers 5. A. child B. children C. childhood 6. A. use B. used C. uses 7. A. the B. a C. an 8. A. on B. about C. from 9. A. especially B. special C. especial 10. A. what B. if C. that 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了面点师臧钗瑗和花饽饽之间的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：这位来自山东的年轻面点师从早忙到晚，因为全国各地的人们都订购她的花饽饽。 until直到；because因为；so所以。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：花饽饽由玉米面制成，是许多民俗活动中特色美食，如庆典、节日等。 makes制作，动词三单形式；is making正在制作，用于现在进行时；is made被制作，用于一般现在时的被动语态。主语Huabobo与选项核心词之间是被动关系，因描述事实，需一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：今年，臧钗瑗的花饽饽，造型为穿着舞狮服装的兔子，成为最受欢迎的产品之一。 the most popular最受欢迎的，最高级；more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；popular受欢迎的，形容词原级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……中之一”，故空处需最高级。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：尽管臧钗瑗的父母反对她的决定，她仍坚持在烟台开了小店。 she她，主格；her她，她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“decision”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词decision，her decision表示“她的决定”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我小时候就喜欢花饽饽。 child孩子，名词单数；children孩子们，名词复数；childhood童年。根据“I loved huabobo in my...”可知，童年时喜欢花饽饽。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：“我奶奶过去常常给我做各种形状的花饽饽，它们非常漂亮。” 臧说。 use使用，动词原形；used使用，动词过去式或过去分词；uses使用，动词三单形式。根据“My grandmother...to make huabobo for me in all kinds of shapes,”可知，此处指过去的习惯，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：臧钗瑗最初从一位经验丰富的花饽饽师傅那里学习了基本技能，然后自己反复练习。 the这个，指特指；a一个，用于辅音音素开头；an一个，用于元音音素开头。根据“...experienced huabobo master”可知，空处泛指“一位经验丰富的花饽饽师傅”，experienced是以元音音素开头，需不定冠词an修饰。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：为了让更多人了解花饽饽，臧钗瑗近来在店里开设了培训班并拍摄视频。 on在……上；about关于；from来自。根据“...learn...huabobo,”可知，空处指“了解花饽饽”，learn about“了解”，固定搭配。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：许多人对学习花饽饽技艺表现出极大兴趣，尤其是刚成为母亲的女性。 especially尤其，副词；special特殊的；especial特殊的，更正式。根据“Many people have shown great interest in picking up huabobo skills, ...women who have just become mothers.”可知，空处需副词表示“尤其”，修饰后半句。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我热爱中国传统文化，相信这门艺术值得传播。 what什么；if如果，是否；that引导词。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，从句结构完整，需引导词that。故选C。 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题Ⅰ分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When my children were young, I used to read to them every evening before bed. One of their favorite stories was called Somebody Loves You, Mr. Hatch. Mr. Hatch lived a ____11____ life. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner. He never ____12____. He never talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening, he never visited friends and he would read a newspaper and go to bed ____13____. His life changed, however, on Valentine’s Day when he got a heart-shaped box full of ____14____ in the mail, along with a note that said, “Somebody loves you. Hope you like the chocolate.” At first, he couldn’t believe it, but when he understood the message, he began to laugh and dance around. That message opened his heart to the power of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful. He became a joy at work and began to ____15____ people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love ____16____ everyone in his community. Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box had been delivered to him by ____17____. He felt ____18____ and went back to his old ways. When his neighbors found out, however, they decided not to lose the light he shared. They ____19____ him with a party and a huge banner (条幅) that read: “Everybody Loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he realized that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled and hugged his friends. Sometimes we all feel unloved and unlovable. However, somebody does love us. May the pages of your life story be full of ____20____. 11. A. happy B. rich C. hard D. lonely 12. A. smiled B. ate C. shouted D. slept 13. A. early B. heavily C. quietly D. badly 14. A. fruit B. chocolate C. books D. toys 15. A. knock B. help C. fight D. learn 16. A. touched B. solved C. saved D. gave 17. A. secret B. return C. mistake D. purpose 18. A. happy B. important C. upset D. helpful 19. A. knew B. laughed C. surprised D. angered 20. A. health B. hope C. chance D. love 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Hatch先生原本过着孤独的生活，某天收到一份写着 “有人爱你”的爱心巧克力礼盒后，他变得开朗友善，虽然后来发现礼盒是送错的，但邻居们为了不让他重拾孤独，就举办派对并挂出“每个人都爱Hatch先生” 的条幅，让他感受到了被爱。 【11题详解】 句意：Hatch先生过着孤独的生活。 happy快乐的；rich富有的；hard辛苦的；lonely孤独的。根据“He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner”可知，他过着孤独的生活。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他从不微笑。 smiled微笑；ate吃；shouted喊；slept睡觉。根据“He never talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening, he never visited friends and he would read a newspaper...”可知，他在回家路上从不与任何人说话，也不拜访朋友，均突出他封闭冷漠的状态，故推测他从不微笑。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：晚上，他从不拜访朋友，他读报纸后早早睡觉。 early早；heavily沉重地；quietly安静地；badly糟糕地。根据“In the evening, he never visited friends...”可知，他从不拜访朋友，体现他规律且单调的生活，故推测他早早睡觉。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，在情人节那天，他的生活改变了。他收到心形盒子装满巧克力，附有一个便条，上面说，“有人爱你。希望你喜欢巧克力。” fruit水果；chocolate巧克力；books书；toys玩具。根据“Hope you like the chocolate”可知，心形盒子里是巧克力。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他他成了工作场合中的“开心果”，开始帮助社区的邻居。 knock敲；help帮助；fight打架；learn学习。根据“Soon he found himself being cheerful. He became a joy at work”可知，他变得更活跃，体会到工作的乐趣，故而开始积极地帮助人。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：随着一天天、一周周过去，他的笑声、微笑、善良、快乐和爱感动了社区每个人。 touched感动；solved解决；saved节省；gave给。根据“his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love...everyone in his community.”可知，他所作出的这一切积极的改变感动了社区每个人。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：后来他发现心形盒子被误送到了他手上。 secret秘密；return回归；mistake错误；purpose目的。根据“and went back to his old ways.”可知，他回归旧习惯，说明礼物并非有意赠送。by mistake“无意地”，固定搭配。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他感到沮丧，变回原来的样子。 happy高兴的；important重要的；upset不安的；helpful有用的。根据“Mr. Hatch found out that the heart- shaped box had been delivered to him by”可知，发现真相后情绪低落。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：邻居们用派对和条幅给他惊喜，上面写着：“每个人都爱Hatch先生”。 knew知道；laughed笑；surprised吃惊；angered生气。根据“Mr. Hatch cried when he realized that somebody loved him after all.”可知，他感动哭泣，说明邻居们用派对和条幅给了他惊喜。故选C。 20题详解】 句意：愿你人生的篇章满是爱意。 health健康；hope希望；chance机会；love爱。根据“However, somebody does love us.”及全文可知，本文围绕“爱”这一主题展开，故空处指“爱”。故选D。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 (A) Welcome to English Salon! Meet on Saturday English topic discussion, games, roleplays, speeches. Introduction: Our English salon has been open for more than two years. It has held more than 200 activities. Here are our latest time and activities: 16:00~18:00 free discussion and English small games and theme speeches 18:00~19:00 dinner and breaks 19:00~20:00 to continue the afternoon speech/ learning pronunciation and grammar 20:00~21:00 theme discussion 21:00~22:00 games Purpose: We hope that by attending our activities, all the people will have a good time. And you will make new friends, meet old friends, practise English, learn English, enjoy it. Activity notice: ◆The above activities are 20 yuan for one person, including field activities in the afternoon and the activities in the evening. Welcome to take part in the activities with your friends. Attend the dinner with another friend; meals are AA. ◆Each event attendance is 15 to 20 people. Please don’t call to ask the number, thank you! ◆During the activities, you should obey the rules. Address: at No.108 Zhongshan Road, Dongguan City. You can take No.15 Bus or No.33 Bus. Telephone number: 0769-81234568 If you want to learn more about the information, you can visit http://www.englishsalon.com.cn. 21. If you want to stay at the English salon with one of your friends all day, you should pay ________ for the activities. A. 20 yuan B. 40 yuan C. 60 yuan D. 80 yuan 22. The English salon’s activities include ________. A. games B. speeches C. discussion D. all of the above 23. The activities will last ________ hours. A. three B. four C. two D. six 24. Which is mentioned in this passage? A. The English salon is held from 16:00 to 22:00 on Sunday. B. If you don’t know the number of attendance, you can call to ask them. C. Attend the dinner with another friend meals AA. D. All people can do everything and don’t need to obey the rules during the activities. 25. The passage is a (n)__________ . A. magazine B. novel C. advertisement D. newspaper 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了东莞英语沙龙的活动安排、费用、目的及注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The above activities are 20 yuan for one person, including field activities in the afternoon and the activities in the evening.”可知,每人需支付20元，若与朋友一起全天参加则共需支付40元，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据活动安排“free discussion and English small games and theme speeches”可知,活动包括讨论、游戏和演讲，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据时间安排“16:00~22:00”可计算得出,活动持续6小时，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Attend the dinner with another friend; meals are AA.”可知,与朋友共进晚餐需AA制，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知这是一则宣传英语沙龙活动的广告，故选C。 (B) Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing themselves in some way in front of others. How can we overcome shyness? ◆Have a good posture (姿势) The way a person holds himself/herself says a lot about that person. People with sloped (倾斜的) shoulders don’t think of themselves as important. To have a good posture, you should stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always look at the eyes of others. By practicing a good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well. ◆Increase your walking speed You can tell if a person is confident by the way he walks. People who walk in a slow way, and look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves. While people who have confidence in themselves walk faster. That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go, etc. So walk a little faster, head held up, and look straight ahead. ◆Do some exercise Exercise increases your energy in the body. That will put you in a more positive (积极的) state of mind. By having exercise, you will feel sure of yourself. Think about it. It is better to do some exercise than just watching TV all day. ◆Do things you enjoy This can be anything that you really enjoy doing, like traveling, going to the theater, listening to music, helping someone out with a problem, etc. 26. According to the passage, what is a good posture? A. Standing with sloped shoulders. B. Keeping your head down. C. Looking at the eyes of others. D. Showing your back to others. 27. How can we tell if a person is confident? A. By the way he walks. B. By the way he holds himself. C. By the way he exercises. D. By the way he speaks. 28. According to the passage, what should shy people do? A. Don’t think of themselves as important. B. Have more important things to do every day. C. Stay at home to watch TV all day. D. Do things they enjoy, such as traveling. 29. We can infer from the passage that a shy girl ________. A. is easy to get angry in front of others B. has no confidence in herself C. takes an active part in school activities D. is always in a more positive state of mind 30. What’s the purpose of the passage? A To give people some advice to overcome shyness. B. To tell people what shyness is. C. To show us why some people are shy. D. To ask people to be positive. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了如何克服害羞心理，并给出了具体的建议，包括保持良好的姿势、加快行走速度、进行锻炼以及做自己喜欢的事情。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To have a good posture, you should stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always look at the eyes of others.”可知，好的姿势是站直、肩膀向后、抬头、并且总是看着别人的眼睛。选项C“看着别人的眼睛”符合题意。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“You can tell if a person is confident by the way he walks.”可知，你可以通过一个人走路的方式来判断他是否自信。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Do things you enjoy. This can be anything that you really enjoy doing, like traveling, going to the theater, listening to music, helping someone out with a problem, etc.”可知，害羞的人应该做他们喜欢的事情，比如旅行。选项D“做他们喜欢的事情，比如旅行”符合题意。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing themselves in some way in front of others.”以及全文内容，可以推断出害羞的人往往对自己缺乏信心。选项B“对自己缺乏信心”符合题意。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“How can we overcome shyness?”以及全文内容，可知本文主要讲述了如何克服害羞，给出了几种克服害羞的方法。选项A“给人们一些克服害羞的建议”符合题意。故选A。 ( C ) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的基本情况，右栏是七款不同产品的介绍。请根据各人的需求向他们推荐合适的产品。 ____31____. Lucy is often late for school because she always gets up late. She needs to buy something to wake her up in the morning. ____32____. Bob likes to listen to music when he is free. And he has to send emails to customers every day. He wants to buy something that can help him. ____33____. Summer has come. Peter is heavy and can’t go to sleep well on such hot days. He would like to buy something to make him cool. ____34____. Jenny often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she gets to bed. She wants to buy something to dry her hair. ____35____. Mrs. Brown is a housewife. She has to wash clothes for her family every day, so she needs a product to do it for her. A. This product can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them. You just need to turn on later and hang the clothes on the line. B. You can do many things with this product, such as sending e-mails, playing games, getting on line and listening to music. C. This electric product can make you cool during hot days. It can help you to change the temperature and control the humidity (湿度). D. Each family needs this product to keep meat, vegetables, fruit and drinks cool and fresh on hot days. E. You can sweep the floor with this product. Just turn it on and it will go to clean the house. It also can pick up the hair which drops onto the floor. F. It’s a very helpful product which tells you the time. It can wake you up at any time you want. G. When you wash your hair, you need this product to make your wet hair dry right away. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. C 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为产品配对题，左栏为5个人的需求描述，右栏为7款产品的功能介绍。 【31题详解】 根据“Lucy is often late for school...needs to buy something to wake her up...”可知露西常因起床晚迟到，需唤醒工具，选项F“这是一个非常有用的产品，告诉你的时间。它可以随时叫醒你。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“listen to music...send emails...”可知有听音乐和发邮件需求，选项B“你可以用这个产品做很多事情，比如发电子邮件、玩游戏、上网和听音乐。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“can’t go to sleep well on hot days...make him cool”可知炎热天需降温，选项C“这种电器可以在炎热的日子里让你凉爽。它可以帮助你改变温度和控制湿度”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“washes hair late...dry her hair”可知需快速干发，选项G“当你洗头时，你需要这个产品让湿头发立刻变干。”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“wash clothes...needs a product to do it”可知需自动洗衣产品，选项A“这个产品可以帮助你洗脏衣服并弄干。你只需要稍后打开，把衣服挂在绳子上。”符合语境。故选A。 四、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 art; of; scissor; difficult; be; easy; they; make; popular; patient; in; wish Paper cutting is a symbol of Chinese culture. It can date back to the 2nd century CE, when paper ____36____ invented by Cai Lun. As paper became more affordable, paper cutting became one of the most important types of Chinese folk ____37____. Later, this art form spread to other parts of the world. In the past, every girl was supposed to master it. Most of them were good at ____38____ it, and brides were often judged by their skills. You can learn how to make paper cutting ____39____. And required tools are simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of ____40____. But it’s not easy to master this art because it requires you to be ____41____, and you need much practice and imagination. The artworks are made ____42____ red paper because red is related to festivities (欢庆) and happiness in Chinese culture. These works could be displayed year-round, and they are ____43____ especially during Chinese festivals because of their expression of hopes. Every year before Chinese New Year, people decorate (装饰) ____44____ houses with the “Fu” character which means good luck, blessing, and happiness. They put their “Fu” upside down to express people’s ____45____ for the coming of “Fu”. 【答案】36. was 37. art 38. making 39. easily 40. scissors 41. patient 42. of 43. popular 44. their 45. wishes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国的传统文化之一——剪纸。 【36题详解】 句意：纸是在公元2世纪由蔡伦发明的。根据“when paper...invented by Cai Lun.”可知，空处指“被发明”，需被动语态，因发明是过去发生的事情，需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为paper，be动词用was。故填was。 【37题详解】 句意：随着纸张变得更便宜，剪纸成为中国最重要的民间艺术形式之一。根据“one of the most important types of Chinese folk”可知，空处指“民间艺术”，folk art意为“民间艺术”，固定搭配。故填art。 【38题详解】 句意：过去大多数女孩擅长制作剪纸，而且新娘的能力往往会成为评判的标准。根据“Most of them were good at... it,”可知，空处指“制作”，动词make符合句意。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，固定搭配。故填making。 【39题详解】 句意：你可以轻松学会如何剪纸。根据“You can learn how to make paper cutting...”可知，空处指“轻松学会”，easy“容易的”符合句意。make为动词，需副词修饰。故填easily。 【40题详解】 句意：所需工具仅一张纸和一把小刀或一把剪刀。根据“a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of...”可知，空处指“一把剪刀”。scissor符合句意，常用复数形式。故填scissors。 【41题详解】 句意：但掌握这门艺术不容易因为它需要你耐心，并且你需要更多练习和想象。根据“because it requires you to be...”可知，剪纸需要耐心，be动词后跟形容词patient“耐心的”。故填patient。 【42题详解】 句意：艺术品用红纸制作，因为在中国文化里红色与欢庆和幸福相联系。根据“are made...red paper”可知，空处指“由……制成”，be made of意为“由……制成”。故填of。 【43题详解】 句意：这些作品全年都可展示，且它们很受欢迎，尤其在中国节日期间因为它们承载着对美好愿望的表达。根据“especially during Chinese festivals because of their expression of hopes.”可知，它们特别在节日期间受欢迎，popular“流行的”符合句意，在句中作表语。故填popular。 【44题详解】 句意：每年春节前，人们会用‘福’字装饰房屋，这个字寓意着好运、祝福与幸福。根据“people decorate (装饰) ...houses”可知，空处指“装饰他们的房屋”，需主格they对应的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词houses。故填their。 【45题详解】 句意：人们会把‘福’字倒贴，以此表达对‘福到’的期盼。根据“to express people’s...for the coming of ‘Fu’.”可知，空处指“表达人们的期盼”，wish“期望”符合句意，空处需名词复数表泛指。故填wishes。 五、读写综合 (本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 In the past, life used to be fun for teenagers. They had lots of interests and they used to spend their spare time on them, like seeing a good film, going for a picnic or listening to music. But for many young people, life is difficult now. Jobs are difficult to find. It’s hard to find a place to live in. Teachers say students have to work harder than they used to. They are less interested in how to spend their spare time and more interested in passing exams. They know that good exam results may help them get better jobs. But teenagers often feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams to take. They are so busy studying every day that they don’t have their own time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted (近视的) as they study too long every day. So they should think of ways to relax. They should make a plan for their studies and find time to relax as much as possible. English Online made a survey on “The Ways for Students to Relax”. Here are the results. Some people think that watching TV is good. Some believe that hanging out with friends is a good way. Others think the best way to relax is to do sports. 46. For many young people, how is life now? _________________________________________ 47. What do teachers say about students? __________________________________________ 48. Why do teenagers feel stressed? __________________________________________ 49. What is caused by studying too long every day? __________________________________________ 50. How many ways are mentioned for students to relax according to the survey? __________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，你打算在某成长论坛上发帖，分享你初中阶段的成长经历。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。字词80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 注意：可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 My Growing-up Experience In the last few years, I have met some problems. I ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Life is difficult now. 47. Teachers say students have to work harder than they used to. 48. They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. 49. More and more teenagers are getting short-sighted. 50. Three./3. 51. 例文 My Growing-up Experience In the last few years, I have met some problems. I had difficulty learning English well. Also, I was a little shy and got nervous when talking with others. What’s worse, I spent too much time on my phone and never did enough exercise. To solve these problems, I often asked my teachers for help and communicated with my parents more. As a result, I feel more confident now. In the future, I hope to keep healthy habits and make greater progress in my life. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了青少年生活现状的变化、面临的压力及放松方式。 【46题详解】 根据“But for many young people, life is difficult now.”可知，对于许多年轻人来说，现在的生活很艰难。故填Life is difficult now. 【47题详解】 根据“Teachers say students have to work harder than they used to.”可知，老师们说学生必须比以前更努力学习。故填Teachers say students have to work harder than they used to. 【48题详解】 根据“But teenagers often feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home.”可知，青少年经常感到压力很大，因为他们在学校和家里都有太多的作业要做。故填They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. 【49题详解】 根据“Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted (近视的) as they study too long every day.”可知，现在越来越多的青少年因为每天学习时间太长而近视。故填More and more teenagers are getting short-sighted. 【50题详解】 根据“Some people think that watching TV is good. Some believe that hanging out with friends is a good way. Others think the best way to relax is to do sports.”可知，有些人认为看电视很好，有些人认为和朋友出去玩是一个好方法，其他人认为最好的放松方式是做运动。因此文中提到了三种放松方式。故填Three./3. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍曾经的问题和解决的方法； 第二步，表达对未来的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①had difficulty doing sth做某事有困难 ②communicated with和……交流 ③keep healthy habits保持健康的习惯 [高分句型] ①Also, I was a little shy and got nervous when talking with others.（现在分词作状语） ②To solve these problems, I often asked my teachers for help and communicated with my parents more.（不定式表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025 学年第一学期期中考试 初三年级英语试题 考试时间：70 分钟； 笔试部分（90分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Every year before the Spring Festival, Zang Chaiyuan is really busy. The young pastry chef (面点师) from Shandong works from morning to night ____1____ people from across the country order her huabobo. Huabobo ____2____ of corn flour and has been a treat at many folk activities, such as celebrations and festivals. This year, Zang’s huabobo, in the shape of a rabbit dressed in a lion-dance costume, is one of ____3____ products. Although Zang’s parents were against ____4____ decision, she stood her ground and opened her small huabobo shop in Yantai. “I loved huabobo in my ____5____. My grandmother ____6____ to make huabobo for me in all kinds of shapes, which were very beautiful,” Zang said. Zang first learned the basic skills from ____7____ experienced huabobo master and then practiced over and over again on her own. So more and more new products are brought out now. Her products have made their way to customers from cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. To let more people learn ____8____ huabobo, Zang has held training classes at her shops and shot a video recently. “Many people have shown great interest in picking up huabobo skills, ____9____ women who have just become mothers,” she says. “I love traditional Chinese culture and I believe ____10____ this art work is worth spreading.” 1. A. until B. because C. so 2. A. makes B. is making C. is made 3. A. the most popular B. more popular C. popular 4. A. she B. her C. hers 5. A. child B. children C. childhood 6. A. use B. used C. uses 7. A. the B. a C. an 8. A. on B. about C. from 9. A. especially B. special C. especial 10. A. what B. if C. that 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题Ⅰ分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When my children were young, I used to read to them every evening before bed. One of their favorite stories was called Somebody Loves You, Mr. Hatch. Mr. Hatch lived a ____11____ life. He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner. He never ____12____. He never talked to anyone on his way home. In the evening, he never visited friends and he would read a newspaper and go to bed ____13____. His life changed, however, on Valentine’s Day when he got a heart-shaped box full of ____14____ in the mail, along with a note that said, “Somebody loves you. Hope you like the chocolate.” At first, he couldn’t believe it, but when he understood the message, he began to laugh and dance around. That message opened his heart to the power of love. Soon he found himself being cheerful. He became a joy at work and began to ____15____ people in the neighborhood. As the days and weeks went by, his laughter, smiles, kindness, happiness and love ____16____ everyone in his community. Later, Mr. Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box had been delivered to him by ____17____. He felt ____18____ and went back to his old ways. When his neighbors found out, however, they decided not to lose the light he shared. They ____19____ him with a party and a huge banner (条幅) that read: “Everybody Loves Mr. Hatch.” Mr. Hatch cried when he realized that somebody loved him after all. Then he laughed, smiled and hugged his friends. Sometimes we all feel unloved and unlovable. However, somebody does love us. May the pages of your life story be full of ____20____. 11. A. happy B. rich C. hard D. lonely 12. A. smiled B. ate C. shouted D. slept 13. A. early B. heavily C. quietly D. badly 14. A. fruit B. chocolate C. books D. toys 15. A. knock B. help C. fight D. learn 16. A. touched B. solved C. saved D. gave 17. A. secret B. return C. mistake D. purpose 18. A. happy B. important C. upset D. helpful 19. A. knew B. laughed C. surprised D. angered 20. A. health B. hope C. chance D. love 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 (A) Welcome to English Salon! Meet on Saturday English topic discussion, games, roleplays, speeches. Introduction: Our English salon has been open for more than two years. It has held more than 200 activities. Here are our latest time and activities: 16:00~18:00 free discussion and English small games and theme speeches 18:00~19:00 dinner and breaks 19:00~20:00 to continue the afternoon speech/ learning pronunciation and grammar 20:00~21:00 theme discussion 21:00~22:00 games Purpose: We hope that by attending our activities, all the people will have a good time. And you will make new friends, meet old friends, practise English, learn English, enjoy it. Activity notice: ◆The above activities are 20 yuan for one person, including field activities in the afternoon and the activities in the evening. Welcome to take part in the activities with your friends. Attend the dinner with another friend; meals are AA. ◆Each event attendance is 15 to 20 people. Please don’t call to ask the number, thank you! ◆During the activities you should obey the rules. Address: at No.108, Zhongshan Road, Dongguan City. You can take No.15 Bus or No.33 Bus. Telephone number: 0769-81234568 If you want to learn more about the information, you can visit http://www.englishsalon.com.cn. 21. If you want to stay at the English salon with one of your friends all day, you should pay ________ for the activities. A. 20 yuan B. 40 yuan C. 60 yuan D. 80 yuan 22. The English salon’s activities include ________. A. games B. speeches C. discussion D. all of the above 23. The activities will last ________ hours. A. three B. four C. two D. six 24. Which is mentioned in this passage? A. The English salon is held from 16:00 to 22:00 on Sunday. B. If you don’t know the number of attendance, you can call to ask them. C. Attend the dinner with another friend meals AA. D. All people can do everything and don’t need to obey the rules during the activities. 25. The passage is a (n)__________ . A. magazine B. novel C. advertisement D. newspaper (B) Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing themselves in some way in front of others. How can we overcome shyness? ◆Have a good posture (姿势) The way a person holds himself/herself says a lot about that person. People with sloped (倾斜的) shoulders don’t think of themselves as important. To have a good posture, you should stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always look at the eyes of others. By practicing a good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well. ◆Increase your walking speed You can tell if a person is confident by the way he walks. People who walk in a slow way, and look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves. While people who have confidence in themselves walk faster. That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go, etc. So walk a little faster, head held up, and look straight ahead. ◆Do some exercise Exercise increases your energy in the body. That will put you in a more positive (积极) state of mind. By having exercise, you will feel sure of yourself. Think about it. It is better to do some exercise than just watching TV all day. ◆Do things you enjoy This can be anything that you really enjoy doing, like traveling, going to the theater, listening to music, helping someone out with a problem, etc. 26. According to the passage, what is a good posture? A. Standing with sloped shoulders. B. Keeping your head down. C. Looking at the eyes of others. D. Showing your back to others. 27. How can we tell if a person is confident? A. By the way he walks. B. By the way he holds himself. C. By the way he exercises. D. By the way he speaks. 28. According to the passage, what should shy people do? A. Don’t think of themselves as important. B Have more important things to do every day. C. Stay at home to watch TV all day. D. Do things they enjoy, such as traveling. 29. We can infer from the passage that a shy girl ________. A. is easy to get angry in front of others B has no confidence in herself C. takes an active part in school activities D. is always in a more positive state of mind 30. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To give people some advice to overcome shyness. B. To tell people what shyness is. C. To show us why some people are shy. D. To ask people to be positive. ( C ) 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的基本情况，右栏是七款不同产品的介绍。请根据各人的需求向他们推荐合适的产品。 ____31____. Lucy is often late for school because she always gets up late. She needs to buy something to wake her up in the morning. ____32____. Bob likes to listen to music when he is free. And he has to send emails to customers every day. He wants to buy something that can help him. ____33____. Summer has come. Peter is heavy and can’t go to sleep well on such hot days. He would like to buy something to make him cool. ____34____. Jenny often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she gets to bed. She wants to buy something to dry her hair. ____35____. Mrs. Brown is a housewife. She has to wash clothes for her family every day, so she needs a product to do it for her. A. This product can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them. You just need to turn on later and hang the clothes on the line. B. You can do many things with this product, such as sending e-mails, playing games, getting on line and listening to music. C. This electric product can make you cool during hot days. It can help you to change the temperature and control the humidity (湿度). D. Each family needs this product to keep meat, vegetables, fruit and drinks cool and fresh on hot days. E. You can sweep the floor with this product. Just turn it on and it will go to clean the house. It also can pick up the hair which drops onto the floor. F. It’s a very helpful product which tells you the time. It can wake you up at any time you want. G. When you wash your hair, you need this product to make your wet hair dry right away. 四、选词填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 art; of; scissor; difficult; be; easy; they; make; popular; patient; in; wish Paper cutting is a symbol of Chinese culture. It can date back to the 2nd century CE, when paper ____36____ invented by Cai Lun. As paper became more affordable, paper cutting became one of the most important types of Chinese folk ____37____. Later, this art form spread to other parts of the world. In the past, every girl was supposed to master it. Most of them were good at ____38____ it, and brides were often judged by their skills. You can learn how to make paper cutting ____39____. And required tools are simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of ____40____. But it’s not easy to master this art because it requires you to be ____41____, and you need much practice and imagination. The artworks are made ____42____ red paper because red is related to festivities (欢庆) and happiness in Chinese culture. These works could be displayed year-round, and they are ____43____ especially during Chinese festivals because of their expression of hopes. Every year before Chinese New Year, people decorate (装饰) ____44____ houses with the “Fu” character which means good luck, blessing, and happiness. They put their “Fu” upside down to express people’s ____45____ for the coming of “Fu”. 五、读写综合 (本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 In the past, life used to be fun for teenagers. They had lots of interests and they used to spend their spare time on them, like seeing a good film, going for a picnic or listening to music. But for many young people, life is difficult now. Jobs are difficult to find. It’s hard to find a place to live in. Teachers say students have to work harder than they used to. They are less interested in how to spend their spare time and more interested in passing exams. They know that good exam results may help them get better jobs. But teenagers often feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams to take. They are so busy studying every day that they don’t have their own time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted (近视的) as they study too long every day. So they should think of ways to relax. They should make a plan for their studies and find time to relax as much as possible. English Online made a survey on “The Ways for Students to Relax”. Here are the results. Some people think that watching TV is good. Some believe that hanging out with friends is a good way. Others think the best way to relax is to do sports. 46. For many young people, how is life now? _________________________________________ 47. What do teachers say about students? __________________________________________ 48 Why do teenagers feel stressed? __________________________________________ 49. What is caused by studying too long every day? __________________________________________ 50. How many ways are mentioned for students to relax according to the survey? __________________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你叫李明，你打算在某成长论坛上发帖，分享你初中阶段的成长经历。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。字词80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 注意：可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 My Growing-up Experience In the last few years, I have met some problems. 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