精品解析：广东省江门市培英高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月阶段考试英语试题

培英高级中学2025-2026学年度第一学期10月阶段考试 高一英语 考试总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 2.做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.非选择题必修使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、听力理解。听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分) 听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题 1. What will Abdul do during his holiday? A. Fly to an island B. Do some shopping C. Explore some museums. 2 How is Bella going to her uncle’s this time? A. By car B. By coach C. By train 听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题 3. What did the woman’s grandmother buy her? A. Some biscuits B. A train ticket C. A watch 4. Who gave the woman some socks? A. Her sister B. Her cousin C. Her father 5. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Surprised B. Excited C. Disappointed 听下面一段对话，回答第6-8题 6. Why did the speaker go to France? A. To learn French B. To do a cooking course C. To see the French countryside 7. Where did the speaker live in Australia? A. In a hotel B. On a boat C. At his cousin’s 8. How long did the speaker’s skating course last? A. Three weeks B. Seven weeks C. Ten weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答第9-10题 9. What did the man enjoy doing during the flight? A. Looking at the view B. Eating tasty food C. Watching movies. 10. What did the speakers do on Saturday? A. They walked in the desert. B. They swam in a lake. C. They went boating. 二、单句选择 从下面四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共12小题，每题1.5分，共18分) 1. —Must you play the guitar so loudly? I can hardly________ my book. —I’m sorry. I didn’t know you were reading. A. apply for B. sign up for C. be attracted to D. concentrate on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。——你一定要把吉他弹得这么大声吗？我几乎无法集中精力看书。——对不起。我不知道你在读书。A. apply for申请；B. sign up for报名参加；C. be attracted to被吸引；D. concentrate on专心于，集中精力于；根据前后文句意可知，此处指“（无法）集中精力”。故选D项。 2. As the party was very informal, Jack stood there looking________ in his formal dress. A. awkward B. amazed C. convenient D. responsible 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于聚会非常非正式，杰克穿着正式的礼服站在那里，显得很尴尬。A. awkward尴尬的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. convenient方便的；D. responsible负责的。此处表示“聚会是非正式的，而杰克却穿着正式的礼服，这种不匹配使得他看起来很尴尬”。表示“尴尬的”用awkward。故选A。 3. Find out the structure of the sentence: We had our first English class at senior high school. A. SV IO DO B. SVOA C. SVOC D. SVA 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：我们在高中上了第一节英语课。句子成分划分： We (S)为主语；had (V)为谓语动词（过去式）；our first English class (O)为宾语；at senior high school (A)为状语（表示地点）。故选B。 4. The novel I look forward to _______ last week. A. was published B. publishing C. was publishing D. published 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：我盼望的那本小说上周出版了。“I look forward to”是修饰名词novel的定语从句，空处为主句谓语动词，小说和出版是被动关系，last week提示用一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 5. Li Ming is a game________, and his father has been trying to prevent him from________ to computer games. A. addict, addicting B. addict, being addicted C. addict, being addicting D. addicted, addicting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：李明是个游戏迷，他的父亲一直试图阻止他沉迷电脑游戏。第一空为名词作表语，“addict”可作名词，意为“对……入迷的人”，a game addict表示“游戏迷”；第二空为非谓语动词作宾语，根据“prevent sb. from doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”可知，此处为动名词形式作宾语，且“sb.”与“addict”之间是被动关系，需用动名词的被动形式being addicted。故选B项。 6. My family and I_________ a visit to Japan next month and up to now I_________ four hotel rooms. A. are paying, have booked B. are paying, am booking C. pay, am booking D. pay, have booked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我和家人下个月要去日本旅行，到目前为止，我已经订好了四间酒店房间。第一空，根据时间状语“next month”可知，使用一般将来时，表示位移、计划安排的动作（如 visit、travel、leave、come等）可用现在进行时表将来，排除C项和D项；第二空，根据时间状语“up to now”可知，使用现在完成时。故选A。 7. —Do I have to sign this form now? —Yes. This form cannot be signed by anyone ________ yourself. A. rather than B. more than C. less than D. other than 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——我现在必须签这份表格吗？——是的。这份表格除了你自己，任何人都不能签。A. rather than而不是；B. more than超过，不仅仅是；C. less than少于，不足；D. other than除了。根据“This form cannot be signed by anyone”可知，除了你自己，任何人都不能签。故选D。 8. —Are you kidding? I can’t believe it! —I’m not_________ a story. It really happened! A. dressing up B. making up C. taking up D. putting up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你开玩笑吧？我简直不敢相信！——我不是在编故事。事情真的发生了！A. dressing up打扮；B. making up编造；C. taking up占据；D. putting up搭建。由“It really happened”可知，句子表示“我不是在编造故事。事情真的发生了”，空格处意为“编造”，故选B。 9. It is strongly recommended that the machine_________ every year. A. should check B. checked C. be checked D. is checked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：强烈建议每年对这台机器进行一次检查。recommended表示“建议”，此处为虚拟语气，从句谓语用should+动词原形，且主语machine与谓语check构成被动关系。故选C。 请选出每组中划线元音字母发音与其他不同的单词 10. A. behavior B. anxious C. graduate D. package 11. A. soldier B. focus C. brochure D. official 12. A. exchange B. extremely C. extra-curricular D. experiment 【答案】10. A 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【10题详解】 A. behavior /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/行为；B. anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/焦虑的；C. graduate /ˈɡrædʒuət/毕业；D. package /ˈpækɪdʒ/包裹。元音字母发音与其他不同的单词是A选项。故选A。 【11题详解】 A. soldier/ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/士兵；B. focus /ˈfəʊkəs/集中；C. brochure/ˈbrəʊʃə(r)/小册子；D. official/əˈfɪʃl/官方的。元音字母发音与其他不同的单词是D选项。故选D。 【12题详解】 A. exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/交换；B. extremely /ɪkˈstriːmli/非常；C. extra-curricular /ˌekstrəkəˈrɪkjələr/课外的；D. experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/实验。元音字母发音与其他不同的单词是C选项。故选C。 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共12小题，每题2.5分，共30分) A When I was 12, my father decided to take me on a trip to France. I had never been out of the country before, so I was very excited. My aunt, my father and I went around with my father showing us all the unbelievable attractions in Paris. None of us spoke much French but we loved the city. We had taken the subway all over the city and were congratulating ourselves on our understanding of what is honestly a good subway design that is pretty easy to follow. We decided to visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English. We reached the end of the line and felt terrible when everyone finally left the train. An old man and his grandchild noticed us and came up to help. He spoke no English, so in broken French we tried to explain. When he finally understood, this great man settled his grandson and showed us to the correct train and then got on it with us. Later we knew the truth that there was a train transfer(换乘) and he didn’t want us to miss it. This kind man rode a train an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be. He refused to let us pay for his ticket. He did it all with a gentle smile and shook our hands gently at the stop. Then with his quiet way, he got on the train to return the way he had come. What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I always try to make them change their minds with this story. 13. What happened to the author and his family on the train? A. They failed to get off the train at the right time. B. They couldn’t understand the signs of the train. C. They had a quarrel about where to go first. D. They found it hard to live in the countryside. 14. How did the man help the author and his family? A. By paying for their train tickets. B. By leading them to where they wanted to be. C. By inviting them to travel together. D. By showing them the return way. 15. What impressed the writer most about the old man? A. His honesty B. His kindness C. His responsibility D. His challenge 16. What’s the purpose of the author’s writing the passage? A. To explain an unexpected problem. B. To list the unbelievable attractions in Paris. C. To show the importance of learning a foreign language. D. To share an unforgettable travel experience. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者12岁时和家人去法国旅行，坐火车迷路后被一位法国老人热心帮助，这段经历让作者难忘并改变对部分法国人刻板印象的故事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We decided to visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English.(我们决定乘火车去凡尔赛宫。一路上我们聊得很开心，直到父亲意识到我们已经深入法国乡村，周围没有人会说英语。)”以及第三段中的“We reached the end of the line and felt terrible when everyone finally left the train.(我们到了线路的终点，当所有人最终都下了火车时，我们感到很糟糕。)”可知，作者和家人在火车上未能在正确的站点下车，坐到了乡村线路的终点。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When he finally understood, this great man settled his grandson and showed us to the correct train and then got on it with us.(当他终于明白后，这位善良的老人安顿好孙子，带我们上了正确的火车，然后和我们一起坐了上去。)”和第四段中的“This kind man rode a train an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be.(这位善良的人为了确保三个美国人能到达他们想去的地方，绕路坐了一个半小时的火车。)”可知，老人通过带领作者一家找到正确的火车，并陪他们乘坐以确保他们到达目的地来提供帮助。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip.(在这次精彩的旅行中，给我印象最深的是这个人以及他的善良。)”可知，老人的善良给作者留下了最深刻的印象。故选B项。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“When I was 12, my father decided to take me a trip to France. (12岁时，父亲决定带我去法国旅行)”以及最后一段“What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I always try to make them change their minds with this story. (在这段精彩的旅行中，给我印象最深的是那个人以及他的善良。有些美国人不知为何觉得法国人很粗鲁，但我总会用这个故事试着让他们改变看法。）”可知，作者写作这篇文章的目的是为了分享一个难忘的国外经历。故选D项。 B Tears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. They can leave you embarrassed and without energy. However, crying is a fact of life, and tears are very useful. Even when you’re not crying, your eyes produce tears. They create a film (薄膜) over the eyes’ surface. This film contains a substance that protects your eyes against infection. Tears relieve stress, but we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. “People worry about showing their emotions. They’re afraid that once they lose control, they’ll never get it back,” explains psychologist Dorothy Rowe. “As children we were sometimes punished for shedding tears or expressing anger. As adults we still fear the results of showing emotions.” Almost any emotion (情感) — good or bad, happy or sad — can cause tears. Crying is a way that we release built-up emotions. Tears help you when you feel you are ready to explode because of very strong feelings. It may explain why people who are afraid to cry often suffer more heart attacks than people who cry more freely. When some people become very stressed, however, they can’t cry. They may be feeling shock, anger, fear or grief, but they repress (抑制) the emotion. “Everyone has the need to cry,” says Professor Vera Diamond. Sometimes in therapy sessions, patients take part in crying exercises. They practice crying so that they can get used to expressing the emotion. Diamond says it’s best to cry in safe, private places, like under the bedcovers or in the car. That’s because many people get uncomfortable when others cry in front of them. In fact, they may be repressing their own need to cry. In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not suitable. It’s good to hold back tears during a tense business discussion. “But once you are safely behind closed doors, don’t just cry,” Diamond says. She suggests that you act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will help you feel better. “And,” she adds, “once your tears have released the stress, you can begin to think of logical ways to deal with the problem.” Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. You should never be afraid to cry. 17. What can crying help us? A. It can make us feel energetic. B. It can help us reduce fear. C. It can help us release tension. D. It can let us escape from reality. 18. What can we learn from Vera Diamond’s opinion about crying from time to time? A. It should be valued. B. It must be forgiven. C. It may be avoided. D. It can be practiced. 19. What are you expected to do in a tense business discussion? A. Control your tears. B. Be brave to express your emotions. C. Release your stress with tears. D. Create a comfortable atmosphere. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. How to release stress. B. How to express emotions. C. The value of tears. D. Ways to repress emotions in public. 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了眼泪的作用和意义，强调了眼泪在释放压力、表达情感和保护眼睛方面的重要性，同时探讨了人们在公共场合抑制眼泪的原因以及如何在适当场合释放情绪。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Tears relieve stress. (眼泪可以缓解压力。)”和第三段“Crying is a way that we release built-up emotions. Tears help you when you feel you are ready to explode because of very strong feelings. (哭泣是我们释放积压情绪的一种方式。当你因为强烈的情绪而感到要爆发时，眼泪会帮助你。)”可知，哭泣可以帮助我们释放紧张和压力。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Sometimes in therapy sessions, patients take part in crying exercises. They practice crying so that they can get used to expressing the emotion. (有时在治疗过程中，患者会参加哭泣练习。他们练习哭泣，以便习惯表达这种情感。)”可知，Vera Diamond认为哭泣是可以被练习的。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“It’s good to hold back tears during a tense business discussion. (在紧张的商务讨论中，忍住眼泪是件好事。)”可知，在紧张的商务讨论中，你应该控制你的眼泪。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, crying is a fact of life, and tears are very useful .(然而，哭泣是生活的一部分，眼泪是非常有用的。)”和接下来文章从多个角度阐述了眼泪的作用和价值，包括保护眼睛、缓解压力、释放情绪等可知，这篇文章主要讲的是眼泪的价值。故选C。 C If you’re someone who has been worrying about the rise of the robots, hold on there just a second and let them help you impress your friends with some newfound skills in a foreign language. Using artificial intelligence (AI) to help us learn and improve those skills is not new. Some of the online language tools we turn to every day are powered by AI. But as new technologies flood into the market, now is a great time to take advantage of the technology. And according to experts, these tools aren’t replacing teachers; they’re making their lives easier. One of the things that stops some of us from practising speaking in a new language is a lack of self-confidence. AI can help — chatbots because don’t judge you. Of course, teachers don’t either, but for some people, communicating with a bot may remove that fear of failure or shyness. The latest chatbots use something called natural language processing that allows them to understand human speech or writing, providing a human-like response right away. While chatbots are extremely useful for learners working solely, teachers can also offer course material and ask an AI system to produce personalized textbooks for groups of students. The AI can also provide feedback in seconds. Gone are the days of waiting a week for work to be graded. Past online language tools and games were able to tell you when you were wrong, but they weren’t always able to explain why. Now, not only has that changed, but the explanations are detailed and immediate. But this is not to underestimate (低估) the role of the teachers, who can use the technology to help learn more about the strengths and weaknesses of their students and personalize their teaching. So, if you want to impress your friends with your perfect speech, don’t be afraid of AI. Just think of it as a useful tool for both teachers and language learners, which will give you more time and space to enjoy learning something new! 21. In which aspect does AI mainly help language learners according to Paragraph 2? A. Getting useful learning methods. B. Improving time management. C. Remembering more words. D. Building their confidence. 22. What is the effect of AI on teachers? A. Replacing their jobs. B. Making teaching easier. C. Increasing work pressure. D. Collecting more feedback. 23. What does the underlined word “feedback” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. impression B. behaviour C. response D. arrangement 24. What does the author think of the teachers’ roles in the age of AI? A. Teachers are still important. B. Teachers will be replaced by robots soon. C. Experienced teachers are more popular. D. Teachers are better than robots in language learning. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是人工智能在语言学习中带给人们的好处。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One of the things that stops some of us from practising speaking in a new language is a lack of self-confidence. AI can help — chatbots because don’t judge you.(阻碍我们中一些人练习使用新语言的一个因素是缺乏自信。人工智能可以帮助学习——因为聊天机器人不会评判你。)”可知，AI主要通过建立学习者的自信来帮助语言学习者。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But as new technologies flood into the market, now is a great time to take advantage of the technology. And according to experts, these tools aren’t replacing teachers; they’ re making their lives easier.(但随着新技术大量涌入市场，现在正是充分利用这些技术的好时机。而且据专家称，这些工具并非要取代教师，而是让他们的工作变得更加轻松)”可知，AI技术使得教师的工作变得更加轻松。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Gone are the days of waiting a week for work to be graded.(等待一周才能收到作业评分的日子已经一去不复返了)”可知，等待一周才能收到作业评分的日子已经一去不复返了，因为AI可以提供及时回复。故划线词意思是“回复”。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“But this is not to underestimate (低估) the role of the teachers, who can use the technology to help learn more about the strengths and weaknesses of their students and personalize their teaching.(但这并不是要低估教师的作用，他们能够利用这些技术来更好地了解学生的优势和不足，并实现教学的个性化)”可知，作者认为即使在AI时代，教师的角色仍然是重要的，他们可以通过技术更好地了解学生的优点和不足，并个性化教学。故选A。 四、语义匹配 (共5小题，每题2分，共10分) 语义匹配 Life is always full of ups and downs. The road to success is also often ____25____ tough. Thus, gaining a sense of achievement by watching our sports team win can help ____26____ boost the all-important feeling of success. From meeting deadlines at work to running an important task, most people have to deal with lots of stress every day. To ____27____ effectively manage your stress levels, taking regular rests to ____28____ unwind and have fun is necessary. Sports is a healthy ____29____ distraction. Switching on the sports game allows people to switch off their stress — increasing thoughts. As a result, people can gain a sense of calm and happiness. 25. A. suitable B. narrow C. challenging D. powerful 26. A. increase B. recognize C. design D. explore 27. A. actually B. successfully C. fluently D. extremely 28. A. admire B. recommend C. impress D. relax 29. A. impression B. entertainment C. improvement D. destination 【答案】25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了生活充满起伏，成功的道路往往充满挑战，而观看体育比赛获胜所带来的成就感可以帮助提升成功感，同时体育也是一种健康的娱乐方式，有助于人们放松和管理压力。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成功的道路常常很艰难。A. suitable合适的；B. narrow狭窄的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. powerful强大的。tough，形容词，意为“艰难的”，与“C项：challenging具有挑战性的”意思接近。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，通过观看我们支持的运动队获胜来获得成就感，有助于增强至关重要的成功感。A. increase增加；B. recognize认出；C. design设计；D. explore探索。boost，动词，意为“使增长”，与“A项：increase增加”意思接近。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：要成功地管理自身压力水平，定期休息、放松身心并享受乐趣是必不可少的。A. actually实际上；B. successfully成功地；C. fluently流利地；D. extremely极其。effectively，副词，意为“有效地”，与“B项：successfully成功地”意思接近。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. admire钦佩；B. recommend推荐；C. impress给……留下深刻印象；D. relax放松。unwind，动词，意为“放松”，与“D项：relax放松”意思接近。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：体育是一种健康的娱乐方式。A. impression印象；B. entertainment娱乐；C. improvement改善；D. destination目的地。distraction，名词，意为“消遣，娱乐”，与“B项：entertainment娱乐”意思接近。故选B。 五、七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每题2分，共10分) Finding a good hotel and making a reservation can be stressful. If you have never booked a hotel room before, you can do so easily and quickly by following several simple steps. Determine your budget (预算). Before you look for a hotel and make a reservation, you want to ensure the hotel will meet your budget and your needs. ____30____ This will help you narrow down your search and be efficient with the time you spend looking for a hotel and booking a room. Think about your required accommodations during your stay. Do you require enough room for a family? ____31____ Consider how big you would like the hotel room to be, including how many beds and bathrooms you need. If you are traveling with your family, you may need two queen beds and one large bathroom. If you are traveling alone, you may just need one queen bed and one good-sized bathroom. ____32____ Are you looking for a hotel that is close to a work event or conference? Are you looking for a hotel that is close to a specific tourist attraction? You may decide to stay in a location that is central or downtown, which will allow you to access different parts of the city easily. ____33____ Search for hotels online. Search engines will allow you to specify (明确指出) your planned days of travel, how many nights you require, and your required service. You can also specify how much you are ready to spend on the hotel. ____34____ Note any small print next to the price for the room before you consider it. A. Figure out your favourite place or area. B. Decide where you want to stay for a long time. C. Or do you just need enough room for yourself? D. Do your family members like to stay together? E. You should first determine how much you can spend. F. Or you may choose a faraway place to have some privacy. G. But online search engines don’t always show extra charges. 【答案】30. E 31. C 32. A 33. F 34. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何轻松快捷地预订酒店房间。 【30题详解】 根据上文“Determine your budget. (确定你的预算。)”和下文“This will help you narrow down your search and be efficient with the time you spend looking for a hotel and booking a room. (这将帮助你缩小搜索范围，并有效地利用你寻找酒店和预订房间的时间。)”可知，此处在讲预订酒店前要确定预算，E选项“你应该首先确定你能花多少钱。”符合语境，其中“how much you can spend”和“your budget”相呼应。故选E。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Think about your required accommodations during your stay. (考虑一下你在入住期间所需的住宿条件。)”和下文“Consider how big you would like the hotel room to be, including how many beds and bathrooms you need. (考虑一下你希望酒店房间有多大，包括你需要多少张床和多少间浴室。)”可知，此处在讲考虑自己住宿时需要多大的房间，C选项“或者你只需要足够的空间给自己吗？”符合语境，其中“enough room for yourself”和上文“enough room for a family”形成对比，且下文也提到了一个人旅行时需要的房间类型。故选C。 【32题详解】 此空位于段落开头，应为本段的主题句，根据下文“Are you looking for a hotel that is close to a work event or conference? Are you looking for a hotel that is close to a specific tourist attraction? You may decide to stay in a location that is central or downtown, which will allow you to access different parts of the city easily. (你在找靠近工作会议或会议的酒店吗？你在找靠近某个特定旅游景点的酒店吗？你可以选择住在中心位置或市中心，这样你就可以轻松地到达城市的不同地方。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要选择你喜欢的位置，A选项“弄清楚你最喜欢的地方或地区。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据上文“You may decide to stay in a location that is central or downtown, which will allow you to access different parts of the city easily. (你可以选择住在中心位置或市中心，这样你就可以轻松地到达城市的不同地方。)可知，本句承接上文，继续说明对住宿位置的另一种选择，F选项“或者，你可以选择一个遥远的地方来享受一些隐私。”符合语境，其中“a faraway place”与上文“a location that is central or downtown”形成对比。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Search for hotels online. Search engines will allow you to specify your planned days of travel, how many nights you require, and your required service. You can also specify how much you are ready to spend on the hotel. (在网上搜索酒店。搜索引擎将允许你指定你计划的旅行天数、你需要的住宿天数以及你需要的服务。你还可以指定你准备在酒店花多少钱。)”可知，本句承接上文，说明在网络上搜索酒店的相关问题，G选项“但是网上搜索引擎并不总是显示额外费用。”符合语境，其中“online search engines”与上文“Search engines”相呼应。故选G。 六、完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每题1分，共15分) It was my sophomore (二年级学生) year in college, and I had issues finding confidence in public speaking. During class presentations, I spoke with the ___35___ voice and did not make eye contact at all. My teacher Mr. Coello was always a ___36___ in public speech. He was always confident, happy, and giving ___37___ words to everyone. During a class project, he told the class, “I will help you become the best leader you can be.” I did not ___38___ him. He said the project was ___39___, “Talk for two minutes about your favorite topic. Anything you ___40___!” For a week, my classmates and I spent hours ___41___ our two-minute presentation. Some found they needed more time, so they ___42___ their words. Others realized they did not have ___43___ words to say, so they changed their topics. The day ___44___ came. We all presented. We listened to all types of topics. From soccer and music to traveling and food. I was the ___45___ one. I spoke for two minutes about heroes in movies. I explained the topic, gave examples, and opened a ___46___ section for my classmates to join in. I was on fire! From that day on, Mr. Coello never let me go last again, and my confidence ___47___. And this year, I celebrate 23 years of teaching, I’m ___48___ to Mr. Coello for taking the time to fix my problem and to show me that we all can be the best ___49___ if we work hard and put some passion into our words. 35. A. funniest B. clearest C. sharpest D. lowest 36. A. pioneer B. learner C. champion D. fighter 37. A. brief B. patient C. polite D. powerful 38. A. believe B. accept C. question D. understand 39. A. educational B. simple C. important D. inspiring 40. A. remember B. see C. meet D. like 41. A. practicing B. enjoying C. imagining D. judging 42. A. picked B. cut C. reviewed D. repeated 43. A. true B. special C. enough D. necessary 44. A. nearly B. finally C. suddenly D. probably 45. A. last B. lucky C. late D. next 46. A. test B. lecture C. discussion D. competition 47. A. grew B. remained C. continued D. disappeared 48. A. close B. generous C. grateful D. helpful 49. A. manager B. leader C. actor D. writer 【答案】35. D 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在大学二年级时缺乏公众演讲的自信，在Coello老师的鼓励和指导下，通过参与一个简单的课堂项目，逐渐克服了心理障碍，提升了演讲能力，并最终增强了自信。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上做报告时，我用最低的声音说话，完全没有眼神交流。A. funniest最有趣的；B. clearest最清晰的；C. sharpest最敏锐的；D. lowest最低的。根据上文“I had issues finding confidence in public speaking.”可知，作者在公开演讲中找不到自信，所以说话是用最低的声音说。故选D。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的老师Coello先生在公开演讲中一直是冠军。A. pioneer先锋；B. learner学习者；C. champion冠军；D. fighter战士。根据下文“He was always confident”可知，作者的老师在公开演讲中是冠军，因为他是自信的。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是自信、快乐，对每个人都说着有力的话。A. brief简短的；B. patient耐心的；C. polite礼貌的；D. powerful有力的。根据上文“He was always confident, happy”可知，他自信，对每个人都说着有力的话。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不相信他。A. believe相信；B. accept接受；C. question质疑；D. understand理解。根据上文“I had issues finding confidence in public speaking”可知，作者对公开演讲没有自信，所以就算老师说会帮助作者成为最好的领导者，作者也不相信。故选A。 39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说这个项目很简单，“用两分钟谈谈你最喜欢的话题。你喜欢什么都行！”A. educational教育的；B. simple简单的；C. important重要的；D. inspiring有启发性的。根据下文“Talk for two minutes about your favorite topic”可知，这个项目很简单。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说这个项目很简单，“用两分钟谈谈你最喜欢的话题。你喜欢什么都行！”A. remember记得；B. see看见；C. meet遇见；D. like喜欢。根据上文“your favorite topic”可知，此处是指谈自己喜欢的话题。故选D。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：整整一个星期，我和同学们花了几个小时练习我们的两分钟演讲。A. practicing练习；B. enjoying享受；C. imagining想象；D. judging判断。根据下文“our two-minute presentation”可知，作者花几个小时练习演讲。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人发现他们需要更多的时间，所以他们删减了文字。A. picked挑选；B. cut精简，削减；C. reviewed复习；D. repeated重复。根据上文“Some found they needed more time”可知，有些人发现自己需要更多的时间，所以就删了一些字。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他人意识到他们没有足够的话说，所以他们改变了话题。A. true真实的；B. special特别的；C. enough足够的；D. necessary必要的。根据下一段“so they changed their topics”可知，有的人觉得没有足够的话说，就改变了话题。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一天终于来了。A. nearly几乎；B. finally终于；C. suddenly突然；D. probably可能。根据下文“came”可知，那一天终于来了。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是最后一个。A. last最后的；B. lucky幸运的；C. late晚的；D. next下一个的。根据下一段“Mr. Coello never let me go last again”可知，作者在那天的演讲中是最后一个。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我解释了主题，举了例子，并为我的同学们开辟了一个讨论区。A. test测试；B. lecture讲座；C. discussion讨论；D. competition比赛。根据下文“for my classmates to join in”可知，作者为同学们开了一个讨论区。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，Coello先生再也没有让我最后一个发言，而我的自信心也随之增强了。A. grew增长；B. remained保持；C. continued继续；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“Mr. Coello never let me go last again”可知，作者对于演讲的信心增强了。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年，我庆祝了23年的教学生涯，我很感谢Coello先生花时间解决我的问题，并向我展示了如果我们努力工作，并在语言中投入一些激情，我们都可以成为最好的领导者。A. close亲密的；B. generous慷慨的；C. grateful感激的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据下文“for taking the time to fix my problem and to show me that we all can be the best”可知，作者对于Coello先生是感激的。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，我庆祝了23年的教学生涯，我很感谢Coello先生花时间解决我的问题，并向我展示了如果我们努力工作，并在语言中投入一些激情，我们都可以成为最好的领导者。A. manager经理；B. leader领导者；C. actor演员；D. writer作家。根据第三段“I will help you become the best leader you can be”可知，此处是指我们可以成为最好的领导者。故选B。 七、语法填空 (共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The family has long been a key part in Chinese society. Due to the emphasis on family, it was common for Chinese people, even when fully grown with children of their own, ___50___ (remain) in or near their hometown. Those who did business far from home would ___51___ (usual) make time to return home on a regular basis, giving rise to the popular Chinese saying: Falling ___52___ (leaf) return to their roots (根). ___53___ China’s economy continues to grow, many young and seasonal workers have been attracted ___54___ bigger cities in richer regions in China. They come to find better jobs and earn more money, often ___55___ (send) much of what they earn to their families, who live in small towns ___56___ the pay is very low. Every year when the Spring Festival ___57___ (come) around, almost all Chinese living away from home start ___58___ long and sometimes hard journey back to their hometowns to reunite with their families. For them, family has the ____59____ (high) priority. It matters more than anything else. 【答案】50. to remain 51. usually 52. leaves 53. As 54. to 55. sending 56. where 57. comes 58. a 59. highest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了家庭在中国社会的重要性，即便人们长大离家，仍重视家庭。随着经济发展，许多工人外出打工，但春节时仍会回家与家人团聚，家庭在他们心中具有最高优先级。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于对家庭的重视，中国人即使长大成人有了自己的孩子，也常常留在或靠近家乡。句中构成it was+形容词+for sb+ to do sth的结构，此处it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。故填to remain。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：那些在外地做生意的人通常会定期抽时间回家，这引发了一句流行的中国谚语：“落叶归根”。此处应用副词形式修饰动词make。故填usually。 【52题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同上。设空处使用名词作宾语，此处用复数表示泛指。故填leaves。 【53题详解】 考查连词。句意：随着中国经济的持续增长，许多年轻和季节性工人被吸引到中国更富裕地区的大城市。设空处表示“随着”用as，引导时间状语从句。该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填As。 【54题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。此处表示“被吸引到”某个地方，应使用介词to，与be attracted构成固定短语be attracted to，表示“被吸引到……”。故填to。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们来寻找更好的工作并赚更多的钱，通常把赚来的大部分钱寄给住在小城镇的家人，那些地方的工资非常低。句中come和earn为谓语动词，构成并列，send在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语They构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填sending。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处为定语从句修饰先行词small towns，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，表示“在那些小城镇里”，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：每年当春节来临的时候，几乎所有远离家乡的中国人都会开始漫长而有时艰难的旅程，回到家乡与家人团聚。when引导的时间状语从句中缺少谓语动词，且根据every year可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应使用一般现在时，主语为the Spring Festival，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。journey为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应使用不定冠词修饰，且long为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【59题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：对他们来说，家庭是最重要的。根据后文“It matters more than anything else.”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式作定语，修饰名词priority，表示“最重要的”，故填highest。 八、单词和短语填空 根据首字母和所给的中文提示填写正确的单词，请将完整的单词或短语写在答题卡上(共17空，每空1分，共17分)(只能用welcome unit 到 unit2单词表中的单词或短语) 60 Winning the championship is one of my g________ (目标) in this season. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】goals##oals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：赢得冠军是我本赛季的目标之一。根据首字母提示g及括号内中文提示“目标”，应为名词goal，根据“one of +可数名词复数”可知，此处为名词复数。故填goals。 61. The travel brochure provides all the d_________ (细节) about the tour packages. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】details##etails 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这份旅游宣传册包含了所有关于旅游套餐的详细信息。根据中英文提示可知用名词detail，结合上文all可知为复数。故填details。 62. I can’t stand him c_________ (挑战) me to a game of Chinese chess. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenging##hallenging 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我实在无法忍受他非要跟我比试一下中国象棋不可。根据中英文提示可知用动词challenging，此处为短语can’t stand + sb. + doing sth.“不能容忍某人做某事，无法忍受某人做某事”。故填challenging。 63. Instead of crying, she asked me a_________ (焦虑地) when her mother would arrive. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】anxiously##nxiously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她没有哭，反而焦急地问我她妈妈什么时候到。根据汉语提示“焦虑地”和首字母可知，此处为副词anxiously，作状语，修饰动词asked。故填anxiously。 64. The little girl was so f_________ (害怕的) that she cried loudly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】frightened##rightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个小女孩非常害怕，以至于大声哭了起来。根据中英文提示可知用形容词frightened，作表语。故填frightened。 65. I am calling to cancel the meeting we s_________ (安排，计划，预定) yesterday for this afternoon. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】scheduled##cheduled 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我打电话来取消我们昨天为今天下午预定会议。以s开头，表示“预定”用动词schedule作谓语，根据yesterday，用一般过去时。故填scheduled。 66. These goods will be t________ (运输) abroad by ship next month. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】transported##ransported 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这些货物将于下个月通过船只运往国外。根据中英文提示可知用动词transport，与主语构成动宾关系，结合上文will be可知此空填过去分词transported，构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填transported。 67. Spain ________ ________ of (控制，接管) Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. took ②. control 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：西班牙在16世纪接管了秘鲁的控制权，并一直统治到1821年。根据汉语提示可知，用动词短语take control of，根据时间状语in the 16th century，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填①took②control。 68. If you want to succeed, you’d better ________ ________ (制定安排) for the future. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. make ②. arrangements 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你想成功，你最好为将来做好安排。固定短语make arrangements for...意为“为……做安排”，had better后跟动词原形。故填make arrangements。 69. In the company, he is ________ to Jack (比……职位高) while in life he is Jack’s junior ________ (比……年龄少) two years. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. senior ②. by 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和固定搭配。句意：在公司里，他的职位比杰克高；而在个人年龄上，他比杰克小两岁。第一空表示“比……职位高”用be senior to；第二空表示“比杰克小两岁”，表达方式为he is Jack’s junior by two years。故填senior；by。 70. Many people around the world ________ China ________ (因为……而钦佩……某人) its great contributions to world peace. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. admire ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：世界上许多人因为中国对世界和平的巨大贡献而钦佩中国。“因为……而钦佩某人”对应英文表达是admire sb. for sth.。描述现实情况用一般现在时，主谓一致，故填①admire②for。 71. He ________ returning to his hometown after graduation ________ (喜欢……多于……) staying in a big city. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. prefers ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：他毕业后更倾向于回到家乡，而不是留在大城市。根据汉语提示“喜欢……多于……”可知，此处应用固定短语“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”，表示“比起做某事，更喜欢做某事”；句子描述的是他的常规偏好，应用一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词“prefer”需用第三人称单数形式prefers。故填①prefers②to。 九、书面表达 (书写5分，表达15分，共20分) 72. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友John发来邮件寻求帮助。刚踏入高中校园的他因紧张而无法结交新朋友，又因与之前的朋友分离而倍感孤单。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解：2.给出建议。 注意：1.词数应为80个左右。2.开头和结尾已给出 Dear John, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble making new friends and you often feel lonely. As a new student, it is natural for you to find it difficult to get along with others. Here are some suggestions that I hope will help you. First of all, overcome your shyness. Try to be brave and open yourself up to others. Keep reminding yourself that it is normal to take some time to make new friends. Secondly, be friendly and think more of others than of yourself. Thirdly, join in more activities, where you may meet people who like you. I believe you will soon become part of the new class. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给美国朋友John写信，就他提出的问题给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有困难做某事：have trouble doing sth→have difficulty doing sth 克服：overcome→get over 帮助：help→assist 参加：join in→participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As a new student, it is natural for you to find it difficult to get along with others. 拓展句：As a new student, it is natural that you find it difficult to get along with others. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble making new friends and you often feel lonely.（运用了that引导宾语从句，动名词短语作宾语） [高分句型2]Thirdly, join in more activities, where you may meet people who like you.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句，who引导限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 培英高级中学2025-2026学年度第一学期10月阶段考试 高一英语 考试总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 2.做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.非选择题必修使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、听力理解。听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分) 听下面一段对话，回答第1-2题 1. What will Abdul do during his holiday? A. Fly to an island B. Do some shopping C. Explore some museums. 2. How is Bella going to her uncle’s this time? A. By car B. By coach C. By train 听下面一段对话，回答第3-5题 3. What did the woman’s grandmother buy her? A. Some biscuits B. A train ticket C. A watch 4. Who gave the woman some socks? A. Her sister B. Her cousin C. Her father 5. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation? A. Surprised B. Excited C. Disappointed 听下面一段对话，回答第6-8题 6. Why did the speaker go to France? A. To learn French B. To do a cooking course C. To see the French countryside 7. Where did the speaker live in Australia? A. In a hotel B. On a boat C. At his cousin’s 8. How long did the speaker’s skating course last? A. Three weeks B. Seven weeks C. Ten weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答第9-10题 9. What did the man enjoy doing during the flight? A. Looking at the view B. Eating tasty food C. Watching movies. 10 What did the speakers do on Saturday? A. They walked in the desert. B. They swam in a lake. C. They went boating. 二、单句选择 从下面四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共12小题，每题1.5分，共18分) 1. —Must you play the guitar so loudly? I can hardly________ my book. —I’m sorry. I didn’t know you were reading. A. apply for B. sign up for C. be attracted to D. concentrate on 2. As the party was very informal, Jack stood there looking________ in his formal dress. A. awkward B. amazed C. convenient D. responsible 3. Find out the structure of the sentence: We had our first English class at senior high school. A. SV IO DO B. SVOA C. SVOC D. SVA 4. The novel I look forward to _______ last week. A. was published B. publishing C. was publishing D. published 5. Li Ming is a game________, and his father has been trying to prevent him from________ to computer games. A. addict, addicting B. addict, being addicted C. addict, being addicting D. addicted, addicting 6. My family and I_________ a visit to Japan next month and up to now I_________ four hotel rooms. A. are paying, have booked B. are paying, am booking C. pay, am booking D. pay, have booked 7. —Do I have to sign this form now? —Yes. This form cannot be signed by anyone ________ yourself. A. rather than B. more than C. less than D. other than 8. —Are you kidding? I can’t believe it! —I’m not_________ a story. It really happened! A. dressing up B. making up C. taking up D. putting up 9. It is strongly recommended that the machine_________ every year. A. should check B. checked C. be checked D. is checked 请选出每组中划线元音字母发音与其他不同的单词 10. A. behavior B. anxious C. graduate D. package 11. A. soldier B. focus C. brochure D. official 12. A. exchange B. extremely C. extra-curricular D. experiment 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共12小题，每题2.5分，共30分) A When I was 12, my father decided to take me on a trip to France. I had never been out of the country before, so I was very excited. My aunt, my father and I went around with my father showing us all the unbelievable attractions in Paris. None of us spoke much French but we loved the city. We had taken the subway all over the city and were congratulating ourselves on our understanding of what is honestly a good subway design that is pretty easy to follow. We decided to visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English. We reached the end of the line and felt terrible when everyone finally left the train. An old man and his grandchild noticed us and came up to help. He spoke no English, so in broken French we tried to explain. When he finally understood, this great man settled his grandson and showed us to the correct train and then got on it with us. Later we knew the truth that there was a train transfer(换乘) and he didn’t want us to miss it. This kind man rode a train an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be. He refused to let us pay for his ticket. He did it all with a gentle smile and shook our hands gently at the stop. Then with his quiet way, he got on the train to return the way he had come. What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I always try to make them change their minds with this story. 13. What happened to the author and his family on the train? A. They failed to get off the train at the right time. B. They couldn’t understand the signs of the train. C. They had a quarrel about where to go first. D. They found it hard to live in the countryside. 14. How did the man help the author and his family? A. By paying for their train tickets. B. By leading them to where they wanted to be. C. By inviting them to travel together. D. By showing them the return way. 15. What impressed the writer most about the old man? A. His honesty B. His kindness C. His responsibility D. His challenge 16. What’s the purpose of the author’s writing the passage? A. To explain an unexpected problem. B. To list the unbelievable attractions in Paris. C. To show the importance of learning a foreign language. D. To share an unforgettable travel experience. B Tears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. They can leave you embarrassed and without energy. However, crying is a fact of life, and tears are very useful. Even when you’re not crying, your eyes produce tears. They create a film (薄膜) over the eyes’ surface. This film contains a substance that protects your eyes against infection. Tears relieve stress, but we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. “People worry about showing their emotions. They’re afraid that once they lose control, they’ll never get it back,” explains psychologist Dorothy Rowe. “As children we were sometimes punished for shedding tears or expressing anger. As adults we still fear the results of showing emotions.” Almost any emotion (情感) — good or bad, happy or sad — can cause tears. Crying is a way that we release built-up emotions. Tears help you when you feel you are ready to explode because of very strong feelings. It may explain why people who are afraid to cry often suffer more heart attacks than people who cry more freely. When some people become very stressed, however, they can’t cry. They may be feeling shock, anger, fear or grief, but they repress (抑制) the emotion. “Everyone has the need to cry,” says Professor Vera Diamond. Sometimes in therapy sessions, patients take part in crying exercises. They practice crying so that they can get used to expressing the emotion. Diamond says it’s best to cry in safe, private places, like under the bedcovers or in the car. That’s because many people get uncomfortable when others cry in front of them. In fact, they may be repressing their own need to cry. In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not suitable. It’s good to hold back tears during a tense business discussion. “But once you are safely behind closed doors, don’t just cry,” Diamond says. She suggests that you act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will help you feel better. “And,” she adds, “once your tears have released the stress, you can begin to think of logical ways to deal with the problem.” Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. You should never be afraid to cry. 17. What can crying help us? A. It can make us feel energetic. B. It can help us reduce fear. C. It can help us release tension. D. It can let us escape from reality. 18. What can we learn from Vera Diamond’s opinion about crying from time to time? A. It should be valued. B. It must be forgiven. C. It may be avoided. D. It can be practiced. 19. What are you expected to do in a tense business discussion? A. Control your tears. B. Be brave to express your emotions. C. Release your stress with tears. D. Create a comfortable atmosphere. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. How to release stress. B. How to express emotions. C. The value of tears. D. Ways to repress emotions in public. C If you’re someone who has been worrying about the rise of the robots, hold on there just a second and let them help you impress your friends with some newfound skills in a foreign language. Using artificial intelligence (AI) to help us learn and improve those skills is not new. Some of the online language tools we turn to every day are powered by AI. But as new technologies flood into the market, now is a great time to take advantage of the technology. And according to experts, these tools aren’t replacing teachers; they’re making their lives easier. One of the things that stops some of us from practising speaking in a new language is a lack of self-confidence. AI can help — chatbots because don’t judge you. Of course, teachers don’t either, but for some people, communicating with a bot may remove that fear of failure or shyness. The latest chatbots use something called natural language processing that allows them to understand human speech or writing, providing a human-like response right away. While chatbots are extremely useful for learners working solely, teachers can also offer course material and ask an AI system to produce personalized textbooks for groups of students. The AI can also provide feedback in seconds. Gone are the days of waiting a week for work to be graded. Past online language tools and games were able to tell you when you were wrong, but they weren’t always able to explain why. Now, not only has that changed, but the explanations are detailed and immediate. But this is not to underestimate (低估) the role of the teachers, who can use the technology to help learn more about the strengths and weaknesses of their students and personalize their teaching. So, if you want to impress your friends with your perfect speech, don’t be afraid of AI. Just think of it as a useful tool for both teachers and language learners, which will give you more time and space to enjoy learning something new! 21. In which aspect does AI mainly help language learners according to Paragraph 2? A. Getting useful learning methods. B. Improving time management. C. Remembering more words. D. Building their confidence. 22. What is the effect of AI on teachers? A. Replacing their jobs. B. Making teaching easier. C Increasing work pressure. D. Collecting more feedback. 23. What does the underlined word “feedback” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. impression B. behaviour C. response D. arrangement 24. What does the author think of the teachers’ roles in the age of AI? A Teachers are still important. B. Teachers will be replaced by robots soon. C. Experienced teachers are more popular. D. Teachers are better than robots in language learning. 四、语义匹配 (共5小题，每题2分，共10分) 语义匹配 Life is always full of ups and downs. The road to success is also often ____25____ tough. Thus, gaining a sense of achievement by watching our sports team win can help ____26____ boost the all-important feeling of success. From meeting deadlines at work to running an important task, most people have to deal with lots of stress every day. To ____27____ effectively manage your stress levels, taking regular rests to ____28____ unwind and have fun is necessary. Sports is a healthy ____29____ distraction. Switching on the sports game allows people to switch off their stress — increasing thoughts. As a result, people can gain a sense of calm and happiness. 25. A. suitable B. narrow C. challenging D. powerful 26. A. increase B. recognize C. design D. explore 27. A. actually B. successfully C. fluently D. extremely 28. A. admire B. recommend C. impress D. relax 29. A. impression B. entertainment C. improvement D. destination 五、七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，每题2分，共10分) Finding a good hotel and making a reservation can be stressful. If you have never booked a hotel room before, you can do so easily and quickly by following several simple steps. Determine your budget (预算). Before you look for a hotel and make a reservation, you want to ensure the hotel will meet your budget and your needs. ____30____ This will help you narrow down your search and be efficient with the time you spend looking for a hotel and booking a room. Think about your required accommodations during your stay. Do you require enough room for a family? ____31____ Consider how big you would like the hotel room to be, including how many beds and bathrooms you need. If you are traveling with your family, you may need two queen beds and one large bathroom. If you are traveling alone, you may just need one queen bed and one good-sized bathroom. ____32____ Are you looking for a hotel that is close to a work event or conference? Are you looking for a hotel that is close to a specific tourist attraction? You may decide to stay in a location that is central or downtown, which will allow you to access different parts of the city easily. ____33____ Search for hotels online. Search engines will allow you to specify (明确指出) your planned days of travel, how many nights you require, and your required service. You can also specify how much you are ready to spend on the hotel. ____34____ Note any small print next to the price for the room before you consider it. A. Figure out your favourite place or area. B. Decide where you want to stay for a long time. C. Or do you just need enough room for yourself? D. Do your family members like to stay together? E. You should first determine how much you can spend. F. Or, you may choose a faraway place to have some privacy. G. But online search engines don’t always show extra charges. 六、完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每题1分，共15分) It was my sophomore (二年级学生) year in college, and I had issues finding confidence in public speaking. During class presentations, I spoke with the ___35___ voice and did not make eye contact at all. My teacher Mr. Coello was always a ___36___ in public speech. He was always confident, happy, and giving ___37___ words to everyone. During a class project, he told the class, “I will help you become the best leader you can be.” I did not ___38___ him. He said the project was ___39___, “Talk for two minutes about your favorite topic. Anything you ___40___!” For a week, my classmates and I spent hours ___41___ our two-minute presentation. Some found they needed more time, so they ___42___ their words. Others realized they did not have ___43___ words to say, so they changed their topics. The day ___44___ came. We all presented. We listened to all types of topics. From soccer and music to traveling and food. I was the ___45___ one. I spoke for two minutes about heroes in movies. I explained the topic, gave examples, and opened a ___46___ section for my classmates to join in. I was on fire! From that day on, Mr. Coello never let me go last again, and my confidence ___47___. And this year, I celebrate 23 years of teaching, I’m ___48___ to Mr. Coello for taking the time to fix my problem and to show me that we all can be the best ___49___ if we work hard and put some passion into our words. 35. A. funniest B. clearest C. sharpest D. lowest 36. A. pioneer B. learner C. champion D. fighter 37. A. brief B. patient C. polite D. powerful 38. A. believe B. accept C. question D. understand 39. A. educational B. simple C. important D. inspiring 40. A. remember B. see C. meet D. like 41. A. practicing B. enjoying C. imagining D. judging 42. A. picked B. cut C. reviewed D. repeated 43. A. true B. special C. enough D. necessary 44. A. nearly B. finally C. suddenly D. probably 45. A. last B. lucky C. late D. next 46. A. test B. lecture C. discussion D. competition 47. A. grew B. remained C. continued D. disappeared 48 A. close B. generous C. grateful D. helpful 49. A. manager B. leader C. actor D. writer 七、语法填空 (共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The family has long been a key part in Chinese society. Due to the emphasis on family, it was common for Chinese people, even when fully grown with children of their own, ___50___ (remain) in or near their hometown. Those who did business far from home would ___51___ (usual) make time to return home on a regular basis, giving rise to the popular Chinese saying: Falling ___52___ (leaf) return to their roots (根). ___53___ China’s economy continues to grow, many young and seasonal workers have been attracted ___54___ bigger cities in richer regions in China. They come to find better jobs and earn more money, often ___55___ (send) much of what they earn to their families, who live in small towns ___56___ the pay is very low. Every year when the Spring Festival ___57___ (come) around, almost all Chinese living away from home start ___58___ long and sometimes hard journey back to their hometowns to reunite with their families. For them, family has the ____59____ (high) priority. It matters more than anything else. 八、单词和短语填空 根据首字母和所给的中文提示填写正确的单词，请将完整的单词或短语写在答题卡上(共17空，每空1分，共17分)(只能用welcome unit 到 unit2单词表中的单词或短语) 60. Winning the championship is one of my g________ (目标) in this season. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 61. The travel brochure provides all the d_________ (细节) about the tour packages. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 62. I can’t stand him c_________ (挑战) me to a game of Chinese chess. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 63. Instead of crying, she asked me a_________ (焦虑地) when her mother would arrive. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 64. The little girl was so f_________ (害怕的) that she cried loudly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 65. I am calling to cancel the meeting we s_________ (安排，计划，预定) yesterday for this afternoon. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 66. These goods will be t________ (运输) abroad by ship next month. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 67. Spain ________ ________ of (控制，接管) Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 68. If you want to succeed, you’d better ________ ________ (制定安排) for the future. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 69. In the company, he is ________ to Jack (比……职位高) while in life he is Jack’s junior ________ (比……年龄少) two years. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 70. Many people around the world ________ China ________ (因为……而钦佩……某人) its great contributions to world peace. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 71. He ________ returning to his hometown after graduation ________ (喜欢……多于……) staying in a big city. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 九、书面表达 (书写5分，表达15分，共20分) 72. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友John发来邮件寻求帮助。刚踏入高中校园的他因紧张而无法结交新朋友，又因与之前的朋友分离而倍感孤单。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解：2.给出建议。 注意：1.词数应为80个左右。2.开头和结尾已给出 Dear John, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $