Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Reading & Project & Assessment-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书Word（译林版）

Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment

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①secondary adj.中学的；次要的

secondary school 中学

②exchange n．& vt.交换；交流；兑换

exchange student 交换生

③host n．主人；东道主；主持人vt. 主办；主持

host family 寄宿家庭

④get on well相处得好

⑤A．m.上午，午前

⑥p.m.下午，午后

⑦subject n．学科，科目

⑧biology n．生物学

⑨in the beginning刚开始

⑩tough adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的

⑪challenging adj.挑战性的；考验能力的

⑫put...together装配……，组装……；把……放在一起

⑬alarm n．闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器 vt.使惊恐，使害怕

⑭material n．材料；素材 adj. 物质的，实际的；客观存在的

⑮contribution n．贡献；捐款；捐赠

make a contribution做贡献

⑯be used to 习惯，适应(to为介词)

⑰fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏

⑱encouragement n．鼓励

⑲over time 随着时间流逝，久而久之

⑳school dining hall学校食堂，学校餐厅

㉑option n．可选择的事物，选择；选修课

㉒butter n．黄油

㉓pudding n．甜点；布丁

㉔attract vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)

㉕rugby n．橄榄球运动

㉖once a week一周一次

㉗William Shakespeare威廉·莎士比亚

㉘A Midsummer Night's Dream《仲夏夜之梦》

㉙fantastic adj.极好的；了不起的；很大的

㉚as well也，还

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School life in the UK

Last year，I had the chance to study at a British secondary① school as an exchange student②．【1】I stayed with a lovely host family③ and went to school with their son，Daniel.We were both in year ten and we got on well④.He is learning Chinese and will come to stay with me this year in China!

【1】动词不定式短语作定语，修饰抽象名词chance。

The British school day commonly begins around 9 A．m.⑤ and ends around 4 p.m.⑥ Every secondary school student in the UK must study English，Maths and the Science subjects⑦： Biology⑧，Chemistry and Physics.In year ten，students usually have to learn nine subjects and they can also choose to study other subjects，such as History，Art and Business.

The classes are different from those【2】 in ChinA．Each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson.In most of my classes，there were only about 20 students.In the beginning⑨，however，it was still tough⑩ for me to remember everyone's name！【3】

【2】those为替代词，替代前面提到的复数名词classes。

【3】it作形式主语，动词不定式短语to remember everyone's name作真正的主语。

I enjoyed most of the classes，but some of them were quite challenging⑪.Technology classes were fun.I made a clock to take home.The teacher helped me put the parts together⑫.I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm⑬！【4】 I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable【5】

because the material⑭ was less advanced in the UK than in ChinA．However，learning in English【6】was a great challenge for me.There were a lot of difficult English words，especially in Geography and Biology.Class discussion is very important in the UK，but I could not make a great contribution⑮ because sometimes I wasn't able to express myself clearly in English.Although there was not as much homework as I was used to⑯，【7】it was still challenging.Fortunately⑰，my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement⑱.My language skills improved over time⑲.

【4】本句为so...that...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。

【5】found Maths quite easy and enjoyable为“find＋宾语＋形容词作宾语补足语”结构。

【6】动词­ing形式短语作主语。

【7】although引导的让步状语从句。

During the hour­long lunchtime，I ate in the school dining hall⑳.There were lots of options㉑ including bread and butter㉒，chicken pie and puddings㉓，but I still missed my mum's cooking! After lunch，I often played on the school's huge sports field with Daniel and his friends.Sometimes we just relaxed under a tree or sat on the grass.

After school，there were many clubs to join.The one that attracted㉔ me most【8】 was the Rugby㉕ Club.We played once a week㉖，and it was great fun.Also，I enjoyed acting in the Theatre Club.I still have photos of myself acting in William Shakespeare's㉗ A Midsummer Night's Dream㉘【9】．Joining clubs was a great way to meet British students and make friends with them.

【8】that引导定语从句，修饰先行词one。

【9】动词­ing形式作定语，修饰代词myself。

I am glad to have the opportunity to experience this different way of life. 【10】I met some great people and learnt a lot about school life in the UK.Daniel and his family were fantastic㉙ hosts，and his friends were very nice as well㉚.I can't wait for Daniel to visit China!

【10】动词不定式短语to have the opportunity...life作原因状语。

在英国的学校生活

去年，我有机会作为交换生到英国的一所中学读书。我寄宿在一个亲切友好的家庭，并与这家人的儿子丹尼尔一同上学。我们去年都读十年级，相处得很融洽。丹尼尔正在学习中