UNIT 3 Section Ⅲ Using language & Developing ideas-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书Word（外研版）

Section Ⅲ　Using language & Developing ideas Step One：Pre-reading Please answer the following question. How is your relationship with your family members? (Useful words and expressions: encourage，punish，support，judge，love，admire，hate，compete against，settle for，have arguments，cooperate with，disagree with etc.) My relationship with my family members is very close.We encourage each other，support each other，and love each other unconditionally. Step Two: While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea. 　What's the main idea of the text? A．People's different opinions about the Brownlee brothers. B．Love and competition are equally important in the match. C．The value of brotherly love. D．Love is precious. 答案：C Ⅱ.Read for the structure. Ⅲ.Read for details. 1．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．Alistair Brownlee had to be pushed by others in the race. B．Jonny was faster than his brother before falling down. 学生用书第75页 C．It was not hot the day the triathlon was held. D．Alistair found it hard to choose whether to help his brother or not. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Alistair was the first crossing the finish line. B．Jonny pushed Alistair over the finish line. C．Alistair helped Jonny become a winner. D．Alistair was proud of his own move. 3．Why does Alistair think that having a brother is “an advantage”？ A．Because he can't leave his brother when they train. B．Because he likes arguing with his brother over stupid things. C．Because his brother sets him a good example to learn from. D．Because his brother can bring him positive force in everything. 4．From Alistair's explanation for his decision，we know that ． A．Alistair is afraid of his mother B．Alistair really treats himself as a brother C．Alistair's mother loves his brother more than him D．Alistair doesn't like others' opinions on his actions 5．We can infer from the passage that ． A．their mother would be proud of the two brothers B．the two brothers were sad at the result of the race C．the two brothers would be praised for their performance　 D．the two brothers wouldn't take the training any more 答案：1－5：BCDBA Step Three: Post-reading Ⅰ.难句解构 1． [尝试翻译]　阿利斯泰尔在酷热中奋力奔向终点，但就在他转过弯道时，却看到弟弟快要倒在跑道上。 2． [尝试翻译]　数百万观众观看了这场比赛，人们对比赛结果众说纷纭：兄弟二人是应该因他们的行为被取消比赛资格，还是应该被高度赞扬？ Ⅱ.佳句仿写 1．教材佳句　But for Alistair，his decision was easy to explain：“Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind.” 学后仿写　这台机器很容易操作。任何人学习几分钟就会使用。 This machine is very easy to operate．Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. 2．教材佳句　At that moment，he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a brother. 学后仿写　有一条小河穿过农场。 There is a small river flowing through the farm． 3．教材佳句　With just 700 metres to go，Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother，Jonny，was in the lead. 学后仿写　他有很多文章要写，今天早上将没有时间去买东西了。 With a great many articles to write，he won't have time to go shopping this morning. 学生用书第76页 Ⅲ.品质升华 1．How many opinions were there when the match ended and what were they？(Logical Thinking逻辑性思维) Two divided opinions.One was that the brothers should be disqualified，and the other was that the brothers should be highly praised. 2．If you were Alistair，what would you do at that time？(Creative Thinking创造性思维) Like Alistair，I will also choose to help my brother，because love between brothers is more important than race. ………………………………………………………………………………………◎ ①final/'faɪn(ə)l/adj.最终的 n．(一场)决赛finally adv.最终 ②triathlon/traɪ'æθlən/n.铁人三项运动 series/'sɪəriːz/n.系列比赛 ③in third place 第三名 ④in the lead领先 ⑤finish line 终点线 starting line起跑线 ⑥burning/'bɜːnɪŋ/adj.炽热的；(看似或感觉)热辣辣的 ⑦track/træk/n.跑道 ⑧brotherly/'brʌðəli/adj.情同手足的，兄弟的 ⑨in trouble 处于困境中 ⑩move n．行动；移动 ⑪unexpected/ˌʌnɪk'spektɪd/adj.想不到的，意外的 ⑫media/'miːdiə/n.新闻媒体，传媒(为medium的复数形式) the media作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。 ⑬rush sb/sth to sp(尤因意外事件而)急送某人或某物去某处 ⑭obviously/'ɒbviəsli/adv.明显地，显而易见地 ⑮encourage vt.鼓励，激励 ⑯as...as one can/could相当于as...as possible，意为“尽可能……，尽量……” ⑰despite/dɪ'spaɪt/prep.尽管，虽然 [区分]in spite of尽管 ⑱argument/'ɑːɡjumənt/n.争论，争吵 argument about/over sth对于……的争论/争吵 ⑲now and then偶尔；有时(＝from time to time) ⑳advantage n．优势，有利条件 反义　disadvantage n．缺点，不利条件 ㉑throughout/θruː'aʊt/prep.在整个期间，自始至终 ㉒entire/ɪn'taɪə/adj.全部的，整个的 entirely adv.完全地，彻底地 ㉓enormously/ɪ'nɔːməsli/adv.非常，极其 ㉔positive/'pɒzətɪv/adj.好的，积极的 反义　negative消极的 ㉕million /'mɪljən/ num.许多，无数 ㉖divided/dɪ'vaɪdɪd/adj.有分歧的 ㉗disqualify/dɪs'kwɒlɪfaɪ/vt.(因犯规而)取消……的资格 ㉘leave...behind留下…… ㉙no longer不再 ㉚athlete/'æθliːt/n.运动员，田径运动员 ㉛medal/'medl/n.奖牌，勋章 文化采风 铁人三项运动 铁人三项运动是体育运动项目之一，在夏威夷诞生，属于新兴综合性运动竞赛项目。比赛由天然水域游泳、公路自行车、公路长跑三个项目按顺序组成，运动员需要一鼓作气赛完全程。 ◎……………………………………………………………………………………… JUST A BROTHER 1 It was the final① part of the 2016 World Triathlon Series② in Mexico.With just 700 metres to go [1]，Alistair Brownlee was in third place③and his younger brother，Jonny，was in the lead④.Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line⑤ in the burning⑥ heat，but as he came round the corner [2]，he saw his brother about to fall onto the track⑦ [3].Alistair had to choose—brotherly⑧ love，or a chance to win the race [4]? [1]画线部分为with复合结构中的“with＋宾语＋动词不定式”结构。 [2]画线部分为as引导的时间状语从句，as在此意为“当……时”。 [3]画线部分存在“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。be about to do sth 即将做某事，about为形容词，about to fall onto the track为形容词短语作宾语补足语。 [4]画线部分为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰名词chance。 2 For Alistair，the choice was clear.His brother was in trouble⑨.He had to help.Alistair ran towards Jonny，caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line.Alistair then pushed his brother over the line.The move⑩put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third.It 学生用书第77页 was an unexpected⑪ end to the race，but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media⑫．He just wanted to see his younger brother，who had been rushed to⑬ the medical area. 3 The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children [5].“Obviously⑭，when your older brother is doing it，you think it's a cool thing to do，” says Jonny.Alistair says that they encourage⑮ each other as much as they can⑯ when they train.Despite⑰ arguments⑱over “stupid things” now and then⑲，Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage⑳.[6]“Throughout㉑ my entire㉒ life，I've had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do [7].It has been an enormously㉓positive㉔ force.” [5]since在此引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成进行时。 [6]画线部分为动词-ing形式短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 [7]画线部分属于“have sb doing”结构，表示“使某人一直做某事”。I do为省略了关系词that的定语从句，修饰先行词everything。 4 Watched by millions ㉕[8]，the ending to the race has divided㉖ opinions：should the brothers have been disqualified㉗or highly praised for their actions？But for Alistair，his decision was easy to explain [9]：“Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind ㉘[10].”At that moment，he was no longer㉙an athlete㉚aiming for a medal㉛[11]—he was just a brother. [8]Watched by millions为动词-ed形式短语作状语。 [9]画线部分属于“主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式”结构。 [10]画线部分表示的是与过去事实相反的假设，主句谓语形式为would have done，从句谓语形式为had done。 [11]画线部分为动词-ing形式短语作后置定语，修饰名词athlete。 学生用书第78页 ………………………………………………………………………………………◎ 只是一位兄长 1 这是2016年在墨西哥举行的世界铁人三项系列赛的最后一程。距终点还有700米，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利位列第三，他的弟弟乔尼处于领先地位。阿利斯泰尔在酷热中奋力奔向终点，但就在他转过弯道时，却看到弟弟快要倒在跑道上。阿利斯泰尔必须做出选择——是要手足之情，还是要赢得比赛？ 2 对阿利斯泰尔来说，如何选择显而易见。弟弟遇到了麻烦，他必须施以援手。阿利斯泰尔跑向乔尼，抓住他，并拖着他跑向终点。接着，阿利斯泰尔把乔尼推过终点线。这一举动使乔尼获得第二名，而他自己则位列第三。这是一个意料之外的结局，但阿利斯泰尔并不想与媒体讨论此事。他只想去探望被紧急送到医疗区的弟弟。 3 布朗利兄弟从小就接触铁人三项。“显然，当你的哥哥参加铁人三项时，你会觉得这很酷。”乔尼说道。阿利斯泰尔称，他们在训练的时候尽可能地互相鼓励。尽管偶尔会为一些“蠢事”争吵，阿利斯泰尔仍然觉得有个兄弟是种优势。“在我的一生中，我的弟弟总想在各个方面打败我。这对我来说是非常积极的动力。” 4 有数百万人观看了这场比赛，人们对比赛结果众说纷纭：兄弟二人是应该因他们的行为被取消比赛资格，还是应该被高度赞扬？但是对阿利斯泰尔而言，他的决定很容易解释：“要是我撇下乔尼，妈妈肯定会不高兴的。”在那一刻，他不再是一名想赢得奖牌的运动员——他只是一位兄长。 ◎核心单词——练通 1．something that is currently taking place 当前正在发生的事情 2．smooth skin 光滑的皮肤 3．a slim figure 苗条的体形 4．a key issue 关键的问题 5．a different theme 不同的主题 6．a range of events 一系列的活动 7．a big impact 重大影响 8．individual teaching style 独特的教学风格 9．with extra detail 有额外的细节 10．fall onto the track 摔倒在跑道上 11．the broadcasting media 广播传媒 12．an athlete aiming for a medal 希望获得奖牌的运动员 13．boxes containing toys 装玩具的盒子 14．in the series 在系列比赛中 15．despite all difficulties 尽管困难重重 16．throughout the day 一整天 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．regularly adv.经常→regular adj.经常的；有规律的 2．responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的→responsibility n．责任 3．memory n．记忆，回忆→memorize v．记住，背熟；记忆 4．nation n．国家→national adj.国家的；民族的 5．aim v．力求达到→aimless adj.无目的的 6．observe v．庆祝，过(节日、生日等)→observation n．观察 7．apologise v．道歉→apology n．道歉 8．stress n．重音，重读→stressful adj.有压力的 9．strength n．强烈程度→strengthen v．加强→strong adj.强壮的 学生用书第79页 10.admire v．钦佩，赞美，羡慕→admirable adj.令人钦佩的→admiration n．钦佩，羡慕 11．judge v．判断，认为→judgement n．判断力 12．settle v．和解，结束(争论)→settler n．移民；殖民者→settlement n．解决 13．typically adv.一般，通常→typical adj.典型的 14．detail n．细节，细微之处→detailed adj.详细的 15．summary n．总结，概要→summarize v．总结 16．powerful adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的→power n．权力；能力 17．obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地→obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的 18．entire adj.全部的，整个的→entirely adv.全部地，整个地 规律：-ful一般作为后缀加在名词后面，构成形容词，表示“充满……的；有……倾向的；有……性质的”。 示例：power n．能力→powerful adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的 color n．颜色→colorful adj.多彩的 use n．用处→useful adj.有用的 help n．帮助→helpful adj.有帮助的 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．nowadays in fashion 现今流行 2．go jogging 慢跑 3．pink cheeks 粉红的脸颊 4．newspaper feature 报纸特写 5．enormously popular 非常受欢迎 6．disqualify a player 取消一位运动员的资格 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．收到某人的来信 hear from sb 2．有点儿，有几分，相当 kind of 3．和……有关　 be related to 4．补偿，弥补　 make up for 5．对……有影响　 have an impact on 第二组　英译汉 6．settle for　 勉强接受，将就 7．in the lead　 领先 8．leave...behind　 丢下；遗忘 9．now and then　 偶尔，有时 10．pick sb up　 (用车)接某人 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　even though引导让步状语从句 教材原句　Strangely，his beard is still red even though his hair is turning grey! 奇怪的是，尽管他的头发已经变白了，他的胡子还是红色的！ 2．句型公式　“介词＋which”引导的定语从句 教材原句　Think about another situation in which you need to make an apology and have a similar conversation. 想想另一种你需要道歉的情况，并进行类似的对话。 3．句型公式　with复合结构 教材原句　With just 700 metres to go，Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother，Jonny，was in the lead. 距终点还有700米，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利位列第三，他的弟弟乔尼处于领先地位。 4．句型公式　主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式 教材原句　But for Alistair，his decision was easy to explain：“Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind.” 但对阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释：“如果我撇下乔尼，妈妈肯定会不高兴的。” 5．句型公式　动词-ing形式(短语)作后置定语 教材原句　At that moment，he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal —he was just a brother. 在那一刻，他不再是一名想赢得奖牌的运动员——他只是一位兄长。 学生用书第80页 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的 (教材原句)Who's responsible？谁负责？ (1)be responsible for 对……负责 (2)responsibility n. 责任，职责 a sense of responsibility 责任感 take responsibility for... 为……负责 单句语法填空/应用文写作之倡议书 ①In my opinion，media should be responsible for what they report. ②Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility (responsible)，independence，confidence，and ability. ③作为公民，我们应该对我们的环境有一种责任感。 As a citizen，we should have a sense of responsibility for our environment. aim v．力求达到 (教材原句) It aims to deepen people's understanding of issues that are related to families. 它力求加深人们对有关家庭的问题的了解。 (1)aim to do sth＝aim at doing sth 目标是/旨在/力争做某事 aim...at...　　 把……瞄准…… be aimed at　　 针对；旨在 (2)aim n. 瞄准；目标，目的 take aim at　 瞄准；对准 with the aim of...　 为了…… (3)aimless adj. 漫无目的的 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①All our projects aim to promote (promote) the development of poor and remote communities. ②A great deal of talking and listening that occurs under casual circumstances may seem to be aimless (aim). ③I took part in the project aimed (aim) at helping the poor children to be educated in the west of China. ④In order to improve the level of English，we attend English Corner once a week. →With the aim of improving/Aiming at improving/Aiming to improve the level of English，we attend English Corner once a week.(aim) apologise v．道歉 (教材原句)Later，on the phone she apologised and explained that she was busy with work because someone was...后来，她在电话上道歉了并且解释她忙于工作是因为某人…… (1)apologise to sb for doing sth 因做某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n. 道歉 make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 owe sb an apology 欠某人一个道歉 单句语法填空/读后续写之情感描写 ①I owe you an apology for what I said this morning. ②Robert admitted having broken the window，and apologised to Mrs Smith for what he had done. ③最后，女孩因为冲母亲大喊大叫而向母亲道歉。 At last，the girl made an apology to her mother for her shouting at her mother. 学生用书第81页 admire v．钦佩，赞美，羡慕 (经典例句) Through the exhibition，not only can you admire wonderful pictures，but also enable you understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better. 通过这次展览，你不仅可以欣赏到精彩的画作，还能让你更好地了解中国传统绘画艺术。 (1)admire sb for... 因……而羡慕/钦佩某人 (2)admiration n. 赞赏，钦佩 with/in admiration 钦佩地，赞赏地 (3)admirable adj. 值得赞赏的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country. ②That Chengdu has changed greatly in recent years has won admiration (admire) from people all over the world. ③As the teenager was admired (admire) by his classmates，he felt a little proud. ④我非常仔细地、怀着极大的尊重与钦佩观看了他的作品。 I watched his works，very carefully and with great respect and admiration． [温馨提示]　(1)admire后不接双宾语或直接接that引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。 (2)admire后不接带不定式的复合结构，即不用admire sb to do sth，可用admire sb/sb's doing sth。 judge v．认为，判断 (经典例句) (2023·全国甲卷) What we discovered is that it's unwise to judge what you eat only by its appearance.我们发现，仅从外观判断你所吃的东西是不明智的。 (1)judge...by/from... 通过……判断…… as far as I can judge 据我判断，我认为 (2)judging by/from... 从……来看，根据……判断 (3)judgement n. 判断；意见 单句语法填空/应用文写作之日记 ①As the saying goes，“We should never judge a person by/from his looks.” ②I prefer to reserve my judgement (judge) until I find all the evidence. ③ Judging (judge) from the look on his face，the news must have been terrible. ④依我看，他应对此事负责。 As far as I can judge，he should be responsible for it. [温馨提示]　judging from/by为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用动词-ing形式作状语而不采用动词-ed的形式。 settle v．和解，结束(争论) (经典例句) (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.很荣幸看到熊猫项目的发展，并且看到熊猫在新家安顿下来。 (1)settle down 平静下来；定居 settle down to (doing) sth 安心做某事；专心做某事 settle in/into　 定居；适应新环境(或新工作) (2)settlement n. 定居；解决 reach a settlement 达成协议 (3)settler n. 移居者 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Its geographical position attracted the early settlers (settle) to New York City. ②Union leaders and company presidents will meet tomorrow in an attempt to reach a settlement (settle). 学生用书第82页 ③They finally settled down to a discussion of the main issues. ④The problem was settled and they were happy and relaxed. →With the problem settled，they were happy and relaxed.(用with复合结构改写) despite prep.尽管，虽然 (教材原句) Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then，Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. 虽然有时会为“愚蠢的事情”争吵，但阿利斯泰尔认为有个弟弟是种优势。 despite＝in spite of　 尽管 despite/in spite of the fact that... 尽管事实上…… 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth. ②She was good at physics despite the fact that she found it boring. ③尽管天气不好，飞机还是起飞了。 ③－1 Although the weather was bad，the plane took off.(although) ③－2 The plane took off despite the bad weather．(despite) [温馨提示]　despite(＝in spite of)为介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作让步状语，不接从句(what 从句除外)；而though/although是从属连词，引导让步状语从句。 in the lead 领先 (教材原句) With just 700 metres to go，Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother，Jonny，was in the lead.距终点还有700米，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利位列第三，他的弟弟乔尼处于领先地位。 (1)take the lead (in doing sth) 带头(做某事) (2)lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通向 lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事 lead/live a(n)...life 过……样的生活 单句语法填空/读后续写之情景描写 ①He was in the lead after the first lap of the race. ②The designer made an error in his calculation，which led to a great profit loss. ③What was it that led you to say (say) that? ④我丈夫有时会劝我少买点东西，过更简单的生活，但我就是不听。 My husband sometimes tried to persuade me to buy less and lead/live a simpler life，but I wouldn't listen. 学生用书第83页 一、一词多义 1．contain A．v.容纳　B．v.克制　C．v.包含 ①It contains a lot of pictures taken during my childhood. C ②The stadium is large enough to contain a hundred thousand audience. A ③Hearing the disappointing news，he was too sad to contain himself. B 2．judge A．v.判断　B．n.法官　C．n.评委 ①All the judges agreed that your speech was the best one this year. C ②The judge sentenced him to five years in prison. B ③I judge from what you said that you do not agree with me. A 二、熟词生义 1．The article appeared in issue 25.一期；期号 2．She skinned her knee when she fell down.擦破(身体某部位的)皮肤 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式 (教材原句) But for Alistair，his decision was easy to explain：“Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind.”但是对阿利斯泰尔而言，他的决定很容易解释：“要是我撇下乔尼，妈妈肯定会不高兴的。” 在“be＋形容词＋to do”结构中，不定式表示的动作与句子主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系时，用主动形式表示被动意义。 (1)用于此结构的常见形容词常常表示主语的性质或特征，如：interesting，hard，difficult，easy，light，heavy，comfortable，cheap，expensive，pleasant等。 (2)若不定式的动词为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。 完成句子/同义句转换 ①我们都知道，《一起成长》这部优秀的英文短片看起来很有趣。(应用文写作之投稿) As we all know，the outstanding English short film，Growing Together，is interesting to watch． ②这张照片不太容易辨认，所以我会尽力向你描述一下。(应用文写作之告知信) The photo is not very easy to make out，so I will try to describe it to you. ③I find it difficult to work out this problem in such a short time. →The problem is difficult for me to work out in such a short time. 课时测评11　Section Ⅲ　Using language & Developing ideas (时间：45分钟　满分：72分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共8分) 1．Currently (当前)，we are seeking new ways of expanding our membership. 2．Our school is to make arrangements for the coming theme (主题) meeting. 3．Features are written in an individual (独特的，与众不同的) style，with extra detail and background. 4．It is assumed that the wild plant contains (包含) rich vitamins. 5．We still decided to carry out the plan despite (尽管) the various disadvantages. 6．The museum is open daily throughout (在整个期间) the year. 7．All the winners were called forward to receive the medals． 8．Do you have any guidance from the team for your behaviour on the track? 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共8分) 1．Obviously (obvious)，the teacher was not satisfied with my behavior. 2．She was so tired that she didn't have the strength (strong) to walk any further. 3．Never before has our organization been so powerful (power) as it is today. 4．She won the admiration (admire) of the whole audience for her excellent performance. 5．I respect his judgement (judge) and I'll follow any advice he gives me. 6．Typically (typical)，he would come late and then say that he had to go early. 7．These wooden buildings are part of the national (nation) heritage. 8．We all have a responsibility (responsible) to protect the environment. 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．到了我该开始这项工作的时候了。(settle) It's time for me to settle down to this work． 2．几年前他前往美国，准备创办一家食品公司。(aim) A few years ago，he left for America with the aim of starting a food company． 3．只有当他被提醒交作业时他才发现作业忘带了。(leave behind) Only when he was reminded to hand in the homework did he realize that it had been left behind． 4．这棵松树对我来说太高了，那些松果很难够到。(主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式) The pinetree is too high for me and the pine cones are hard to reach． 5．强烈建议我们安排一辆车去接学校艺术节的演讲者。(pick) It's strongly suggested that we should arrange for a car to pick up the speaker for the school art festival. 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alistair and his younger brother，Jonny，have been doing triathlons since they were children.The 1.competition (compete)between them has been an enormously positive force.They took part in the 2016 World Triathlon Series 2.held (hold)in Mexico.With only 700 metres 3.to go (go)，Alistair was in third place.Suddenly，he saw his younger brother 4.who/that was in the lead about to fall onto the track.He ran towards his younger brother and pushed 5.him (he)over the finish line.The result was that Alistair was in third place and his younger brother was in second. Should the brothers have been disqualified or 6.highly (high) praised for their actions？Maybe different people have different 7.ideas (idea)，but for Alistair，at that moment he was not an athlete aiming for a medal but just 8.an elder brother. Alistair sets an example 9.to us.Facing love and competition，we should remember love 10.comes (come)before competition. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共16分) A (2025·苏州高一期中) Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions (探险) but this time，it was different.He decided to take his daughter along with him.She was only ten years old.This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for. Larry first began diving when he was his daughter's age.Similarly，his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions.Since then，he had never looked back.Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore.He had hated them.They were either too big or too small.Then，there was the instructor.He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father.He had made an exception.Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide.Children at his age were not even allowed to dive. After the first expedition，Larry's later diving adventures only got better and better.There was never a dull moment.In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back，Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search.Sometimes，he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.At least，he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures. Larry's first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands.There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.Fortunately for him，a man offered to take him around the different spots for free.Larry didn't even know what the time was，how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken.The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures. Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age.He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.Already，she looked like she was much braver than had been then.This was the key to a successful underwater expedition. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。拉里是一名著名的潜水员，他的父亲也是一名优秀的潜水员，他希望女儿也能继承这一传统。文章主要讲述了拉里的潜水经历。 1．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A．Larry had some privileges. B．Larry liked the rented diving suits. C．Divers had to buy diving equipment. D．Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句和第二段中的“He gave him a short... with a guide.”可知，比起同龄孩子，拉里有一些特权——可以潜水。故选A。 2．Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes? A．To protect himself from danger. B．To dive into the deep water. C．To admire the underwater view. D．To take photo more conveniently. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dangerous areas did not... bother him.”可知，拉里有时要待在水下的笼子里是为了安全。故选A。 3．What can be learned from the underlined sentence? A．Larry didn't wear a watch. B．Larry was not good at math. C．Larry had a poor memory. D．Larry enjoyed the adventure. 答案：D 解析：句意理解题。根据第四段中的“Larry didn't even know... he had taken.”和“The diving spots...thirty varieties of creatures.”可知，此处是指拉里很享受这次冒险。故选D。 4．What did Larry expect his daughter to do? A．Become a successful diver. B．Make a good diving guide. C．Take a lot of photos underwater. D．Have longer hours of training. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“He hoped she... successful underwater expedition.”可知，拉里希望女儿成为一个成功的潜水员。故选A。 B (2025·临沂高一期中) Researchers recently studied 3，000 middle school students.Among them were 618 teenagers with one parent who lived away from home for long periods of time because of work.The researchers wanted to know how the work of these “fly-in，fly-out” parents might influence the health of their children. A higher percentage (比例) of teenagers who experienced the long work absence of a parent had emotional (情感的) or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours.This supports earlier research finding high percentages of emotional problems in teenagers who often returned to an empty house after school or whose parents were seldom at dinner. Findings also suggest that parents don't have to be home all the time to be present in their children's lives，but it helps to be home at certain times.And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted (盆栽的) plant.Many parents of teenagers have known this to be true and find ways to be present without trying to start a conversation.One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV.They enjoy one another's company (陪伴) without the need to talk. In fact，many years of research suggest that children use their parents as a safe base from which to explore the world.Studies tell us that young children quietly follow their parents' movements from room to room，even while carrying on with their own activities.Perhaps our teens，like babies，feel most at ease when their parents are still around.They don't want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom. A new school year is at hand，so as parents we could offer our teenagers a “potted flower” as a gift，whose quiet and steady (稳定的) presence will give them a great day. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现，经历父母长时间不在身边的青少年有情绪或行为问题的比例更高。研究结果还表明，父母不必一直待在家里陪伴孩子，但在特定的时间待在家里会有所帮助。作者鼓励父母给青少年提供安静和稳定的陪伴。 5．What did the study find about the 618 teens? A．They had more dinners with their parents. B．They were more prepared to help themselves. C．They were more likely to have trouble with their feelings. D．They showed more dislike for traditional working hours.　 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A higher percentage... more traditional hours.”可知，关于这618名青少年，研究发现了他们更有可能在感情上有麻烦。故选C。 6．What is the author's attitude to her friend's practice? A．She doubts it. B．She supports it. C．She is worried about it. D．She cares little about it. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“One friend of mine... the need to talk.”和第四段的“Studies tell us that... allow them freedom.”可推知，作者支持她两个朋友的做法，孩子们喜欢父母陪伴着自己做事情。故选B。 7．What does earlier research say about young kids according to Paragraph 4? A．They prefer to play with babies. B．They want more freedom from parents. C．They pay attention to parents' behavior. D．They show more interest in new activities. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，关于小孩的早期研究表明了他们关注父母的行为。故选C。 8．What is the best title for the text? A．Teens want potted plant parents B．Your kids still need conversation C．Quiet families raise healthier teenagers D．Parents know little about today's teenagers 答案：A 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要说明了研究发现，经历父母长时间不在身边的青少年有情绪或行为问题的比例更高。研究结果还表明，父母不必一直待在家里陪伴孩子，但在特定的时间待在家里会有所帮助。作者鼓励父母给青少年提供安静和稳定的陪伴。因此A项为本文最佳标题。故选A。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2分，共10分) (2025·桂林高一期中) Whether you're a child，teenager，young adult or are middle-aged，respecting your parents is an important value.Your parents are the people who raise you，devoting time，energy and money to your development. 1 Whatever your age，there are 4 ways to show respect. ·Respect their belongings. One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents.For younger children，this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things. 2 Don't take advantage of your parents' kindness and generosity.And never borrow things without asking first. ·Punctuality. 3 Therefore，always be on time.For teenagers，showing up on time means coming home by curfew (宵禁).Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events，or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment.Call if you're going to be late because parents worry about children，whatever their age. · 4 Remembering birthdays，anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents.Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies.Most parents don't expect expensive gifts，but a handmade gift is always appreciated.A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect. ·Be kind. Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect.Tell your parents you love them.Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption.Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say.Be patient with your parents and don't rush them.Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful.Acknowledge your parents' achievements. 5 A．So you should build self-confidence and show respect for your parents. B．Celebrate with them. C．Lateness shows a lack of respect. D．Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated. E．And they love you unconditionally throughout your life. F．Being respectful helps you build positive relationships with your parents. G．For grown children，respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了尊重父母是一个很重要的价值观。这里讲到了表示尊重的四种方式，分别是：尊重他们的财物、准时、记住特殊的日子并和父母一起庆祝、善意的言语。 1．答案：E 解析：上一句提到“Your parents are... to your development.”可知，父母对你的付出很多，本空要说明跟父母对你的付出很多有关的话题，所以E项能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 2．答案：G 解析：上一句提到“One important way... other valuable things.”可知，本空要说明跟父母的东西有关的话题，所以G项能承接上文。选项中的For grown children与文中的For younger children相对应。故选G。 3．答案：C 解析：根据小标题“Punctuality.”和下文“Therefore，always be on time.”可知，本空要说明跟时间有关的话题，C选项衔接下文。选项中的Lateness与文中的on time相呼应。故选C。 4．答案：B 解析：根据下文“Remembering birthdays... sign of respect.”可知，本空要说明跟父母一起庆祝特殊日子有关的话题。所以B项符合本段的小标题。故选B。 5．答案：D 解析：结合小标题“Be kind.”和空前的“Never talk back... your parents' achievements.”上面提到对父母要有耐心，不要讲粗鲁的话，也就是说要好好对待父母。所以D项能承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 学生用书第84页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $