UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书Word（人教版）

Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing and the other parts ◎核心单词——练通 1.the special request 特殊要求 2.in view 在视野范围内 3.an amazing sight 一个令人惊叹的景象 4.comment on/upon sth 评论某事 ◎拓展单词——用活 1.hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n.远足；徒步旅行→hiker n.徒步旅行者；远足者 2.economy n.经济；节约→economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的 3.detail n.细节；详情；细微之处→detailed adj.详细的；精细的 1.规律：名词＋后缀-ic构成形容词 示例：economy n.经济；节约→economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的　hero n.英雄→heroic adj.英勇的 2.规律：名词＋后缀-ed构成形容词 示例：detail n.细节；详情；细微之处→detailed adj.详细的；精细的　gift n.天才→gifted adj.有才华的 ◎阅读单词——识记 1.the credit card 信用卡 2.in the second century BCE 在公元前二世纪 3.the ancient tomb 古墓 4.unearth the truth 发掘真相 5.a bronze statue 一座青铜雕像 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1.(在旅馆、机场等)登记 check in 2.结账离开(旅馆等) check out 3.近代；现代 modern times 4.收到 …… 的来信 hear from 第二组　英译汉 5.make reservations 预订 6.be known as 作为……而出名 7.take the train 乘火车 8.right away 立即，马上 学生用书⬇第67页 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1.句型公式　It＋be＋形容词＋that... 教材原句　It’s amazing that (令人惊奇的是)there are more than 8，000 statues，and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 2.句型公式　动词-ing形式短语作状语 教材原句　Each statue has a different face，leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier (这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象). Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 sight n.景象；视野；视力 (教材原句)I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight，and I can’t wait to go. 我听说那是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待了。 lose sight of 看不见；忽视 catch sight of 看见；发现 in sight 看得见，在视线内 out of sight 看不见 at first sight 乍一看 at the sight of... 一看见…… 【佳句】 Out of sight behind the stage，the actor nervously adjusted his costume，his hands trembling slightly.(读后续写之人物、动作描写) 在舞台后方看不见的地方，那位演员紧张地调整着他的服装，手微微颤抖。 【练透】——语段填空/读后续写之动作描写 ①It was already late and there was nobody in sight (在视线内).I suddenly became so frightened that I broke into a run.A moment later，at the sight of (一看见) my father，I rushed to him and put my arms around him. ②At first sight (乍一看)，it seems so silly a question that I wouldn’t like to answer it. ③我一进那座破房子，就看见一只蜂鸟，它被蜘蛛网覆盖着。最后它飞走了，我看着它直到看不见为止。 As soon as I entered the broken house，I caught sight of a hummingbird，which was covered in spider-webs.At last it flew away and I watched it until I lost sight of it. comment n.议论；评论vi.& vt.发表意见；评论 (教材原句)Revise your draft according to your partner’s comments.根据你搭档的意见修改草稿。 make comments/a comment about/on... 对……加以评论 comment on... 对……发表评论 【佳句】 Everyone is welcome to take part in it，enjoying the movie，having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.(应用文写作之通知)欢迎每个人参加，欣赏这部电影，随后进行激烈的讨论，并发表自己的意见。 【练透】——单句语法填空/语段填空/词汇升级 ①The leader refused to make comments (comment)on this movement. ②He is an outspoken man and prefers to comment on (发表评论) the things around him. ③All the students are expected to voice their views about the film. →All the students are expected to make comments about the film. 学生用书⬇第68页 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：It be＋形容词＋that从句 (教材原句)It’s amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues，and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 令人惊奇的是，这里有8 000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代，现代人中才有人知道它们。 “It be＋形容词＋that从句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。 it作形式主语的常用句式： (1)It be＋形容词(obvious，possible，strange，natural，important，amazing...)＋that从句； (2)It be＋名词短语(a pity，a fact，an honour，no wonder...)＋that从句。 【佳句】 It is obvious that our environment needs our immediate attention and care.(应用文写作之演讲稿) 很明显，我们的环境需要我们立即关注和照顾。 【练透】——完成句子 ①你有必要了解中国的餐桌礼仪。(应用文写作之建议信) It’s necessary that you should know about table manners of China. ②在新环境中，每个人都应该学会与他人和睦相处是重要的。(应用文写作之建议信) It is important that everyone should learn to get along well with others in a new environment. ③很遗憾，我不能去听你的演讲，我真的在忙着准备期末考试。(应用文写作之道歉信) It is a pity that I can’t attend your lecture，but I am really busy preparing for my final exams. NO.1　单元写作——写一封关于旅行计划的电子邮件 ……………………………………………………………………………………◎ Dear Xiao Li， My time here in China is going well.I love my new school and classmates.Over the October holiday，my parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army.I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight，and I can’t wait to go.To me，the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable.It’s amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues，and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an.My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum，because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”！We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights. We’re taking the train，leaving the day before the October holiday begins.We’re arriving at 9：30 a.m.and will start sightseeing right away，so I hope we sleep well on the train！ I guess that’s all for now！ I’ll write again soon and send photos！ Do you have any plans for the coming holiday？ Hope to hear from you soon. Your friend， Richard ◎…………………………………………………………………………………… 学语言 1.第一段使用了amazing和unbelievable，说明兵马俑栩栩如生，令人称奇；短语can’t wait to do sth意为“迫不及待做某事”，描述了作者的迫切心情；该段运用了动词不定式短语作目的状语，宾语从句，it作形式主语以及not...until句型，这些高级句式的运用写出了兵马俑是令人向往之处，也彰显了作者较强的语言功底。 2.第二段使用了短语look forward to，描述了作者和父亲对参观陕西历史博物馆的期待，该段使用了because引导的原因状语从句以及that引导的宾语从句，写出了作者和父亲打算参观陕西历史博物馆的原因。 3.第三段中短语right away的使用表达出了作者一家人去观光的急切心情。 4.第三、四段运用了现在进行时表将来，动词-ing形式短语作状语，宾语从句以及动词不定式作宾语。这些高级句式的运用 学生用书⬇第69页 写出了作者打算乘坐的交通工具、出发及到达的时间以及盼望尽快收到来信等细节。 知结构 1.第一段作者首先介绍自己在中国的情况，然后介绍了十月假期期间自己打算去西安看兵马俑，最后介绍了兵马俑的一些情况，思路清晰。在叙述时使用了并列连词and，使得前后衔接自然。 2.第二段第一句写出了作者一家人还打算参观西安的一些其他地方，后面举例说明打算参观陕西历史博物馆和西安城墙以及其他一些著名景点。在表达时使用副词also和从属连词because以及并列连词and，使文章衔接自然，浑然一体。 3.第三、四段描述了作者一家人打算乘坐的交通工具、出发及到达的时间、到达后的安排以及作者盼望尽快收到回信等内容。在表达时使用了并列连词and和so，从而使文章前后衔接紧密。 [情境任务写作] 假定你是李华，请根据下面的表格内容给你的朋友王林写一封电子邮件，介绍你的国庆节假期北京旅行计划。 第一天 颐和园 第二天 长城 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Wang Lin， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [仿写程序步骤] 1.一仿结构布局合理 第一段：介绍国庆期间打算参观北京 第二段：介绍参观的行程安排 第三段：询问对方的旅游计划并表达祝愿 2.二仿语言规范美观 (1)国庆节就要来了。(进行时表示将来时) The National Day is coming. (2)我计划从10月1日到2日花两天时间参观北京。[进行时表示将来时；spend...(in)doing sth] I am planning to spend 2 days from October 1st to October 2nd visiting Beijing. (3)在第一天，我打算参观颐和园。(be going to do) On the first day，I am going to visit the Summer Palace. (4)据说它是中国最大的保存最好的(best-preserved)皇家(royal)园林。(be said to be) It is said to be the largest and best-preserved royal garden in China. 学生用书⬇第70页 (5)在第二天，我将参观长城。(will do) On the second day，I will visit the Great Wall. (6)它作为世界八大奇迹之一为世人所知。(be known to；一般现在时) It is known to the world as one of the eight wonders of the world. 3.三仿句式高级表达 (7)用含有since引导的从句的句子连接句(1)和句(2) Since the National Day is coming，I am planning to spend 2 days from October 1st to October 2nd visiting Beijing. (8)用含有which引导的非限制性定语从句的句子连接句(3)和句(4) On the first day，I am going to visit the Summer Palace，which is said to be the largest and best-preserved royal garden in China. (9)把句(6)改为含有as引导的非限制性定语从句的复合句 As is known to the world，it is one of the eight wonders of the world. 4.四仿教材连句成篇 Dear Wang Lin， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Wang Lin， Since the National Day is coming，I am planning to spend 2 days from October 1st to October 2nd visiting Beijing. On the first day，I am going to visit the Summer Palace，which is said to be the largest and best-preserved royal garden in China.On the second day，I will visit the Great Wall.As is known to the world，it is one of the eight wonders of the world. Do you have any plans for the coming holiday？Hope to hear from you soon. Yours， Li Hua NO.2　读后续写——“划读”“构思” 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Daddy had passed away the previous year，so Leonard，my grown brother was always quick to help anytime Mama called.This time my brother was asked to tear down an old shed.My sister Angie and I，with no shoes on，dogged his every step，trying to help，though reminded and warned of rusty nails (生锈的钉子) by Mama. Suddenly，Angie started screaming and Mama came running.Sure enough，she had stepped on a rusty nail.Mama examined my sister’s foot while Leonard looked at mine.On my way to see about Angie，I’d stepped on a nail，too.The grown-ups agreed we needed tetanus (破伤风疫苗) shots. I hated shots，so I whispered to Mama，“I don’t want to get a shot.”My mama directed my sister’s attention to other place，and then cupped a hand around my ear.“Arlene，you and Angie have to get tetanus shots.I need you to be brave so she won’t be too scared.If you take the shot without crying or screaming，maybe she won’t do that as well when her turn comes.” Loving and respecting my mother and wanting to relieve her worry，I made up my mind to get that awful shot without crying a single tear. At the hospital，a nurse walked in with a syringe (注射器).Angie’s big blue eyes studied the nurse’s every move.The needle hurt so much that I wanted to scream.Mama looked down at my sister and then back at me.I knew she was reminding me to be brave.I didn’t cry or scream. Then it was my sister’s turn.Mama lowered my sister onto the table.“See there，Angie.Your big sister wasn’t afraid to get a shot.Arlene，tell Angie it didn’t hurt at all.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150 左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 学生用书⬇第71页 Mama waited for me to tell Angie that getting the shot wouldn’t hurt.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the way home，Angie buried her face in Mama’s chest，crying.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第一步：划读语篇(阅读文本，根据右栏中提示划出文中关键信息) Daddy had passed away the previous year，so Leonard，my grown brother was always quick to help anytime Mama called.This time my brother was asked to tear down an old shed.My sister Angie and I，with no shoes on，dogged his every step，trying to help，though reminded and warned of rusty nails (生锈的钉子) by Mama. Suddenly，Angie started screaming and Mama came running.Sure enough，she had stepped on a rusty nail.Mama examined my sister’s foot while Leonard looked at mine.On my way to see about Angie，I’d stepped on a nail，too.The grown-ups agreed we needed tetanus (破伤风疫苗) shots. I hated shots，so I whispered to Mama，“I don’t want to get a shot.”My mama directed my sister’s attention to other place，and then cupped a hand around my ear.“Arlene，you and Angie have to get tetanus shots.I need you to be brave so she won’t be too scared.If you take the shot without crying or screaming，maybe she won’t do that as well when her turn comes.” Loving and respecting my mother and wanting to relieve her worry，I made up my mind to get that awful shot without crying a single tear. At the hospital，a nurse walked in with a syringe (注射器).Angie’s big blue eyes studied the nurse’s every move.The needle hurt so much that I wanted to scream.Mama looked down at my sister and then back at me.I knew she was reminding me to be brave.I didn’t cry or scream. Then it was my sister’s turn.Mama lowered my sister onto the table.“See there，Angie.Your big sister wasn’t afraid to get a shot.Arlene，tell Angie it didn’t hurt at all.” 1.开端：故事从家庭背景介绍开始，讲述了父亲去世后，哥哥Leonard总是帮助母亲做事。这次，哥哥被要求拆除一座旧棚子，而Arlene和她的妹妹Angie则在旁边玩耍，试图帮忙，尽管妈妈提醒她们注意那些生锈的钉子。 2.发展：突然，Angie尖叫起来，Arlene也不小心踩到了钉子。妈妈检查了Angie的脚，而Leonard则检查了Arlene的脚。最终，家长们决定带姐妹俩去打破伤风针。 3.发展：Arlene害怕打针，她小声告诉妈妈不想打针。妈妈安慰她，并告诉她要勇敢，特别是为了鼓励妹妹Angie。Arlene决定要勇敢面对，不哭不叫。 4.情感起伏：在医院，当护士拿出注射器时，Arlene强忍着痛楚，没有哭泣或尖叫，她心里想着要为妹妹做个榜样。她的努力不但帮助了妈妈，也让她自己感到骄傲。 5.伏笔：妈妈提醒Arlene在妹妹面前要做得勇敢，Arlene成功地忍住了痛，但当轮到Angie时，她却害怕起来。这为后续Angie的反应埋下了伏笔。 第二步：续写构思(根据划读、所给首句、汉语提示给出英文翻译) 续写第一段首句：Mama waited for me to tell Angie that getting the shot wouldn’t hurt. 场景一：Arlene知道她必须对妹妹撒谎，才能让她不那么害怕，但她心里知道，打针并不像她所说的那么简单。她低下头，犹豫着，最后鼓起勇气大声说：“Angie，不疼，真的！” Arlene knew she had to lie to her sister to make her less scared，but she knew deep down that the shot wasn’t as painless as she said.She lowered her head，hesitated，and then gathered the courage to say loudly，“Angie，it doesn’t hurt，really！” 学生用书⬇第72页 场景二：Angie依旧看着护士，眼神中充满了恐惧，她试图挣扎，但护士轻轻地安抚她。Arlene站在一旁，默默为她加油，希望她能够勇敢。 Angie still looked at the nurse with fear in her eyes，trying to struggle，but the nurse gently soothed her.Arlene stood by，silently cheering for her sister，hoping she would be brave. 场景三：当针头接近Angie时，她大声尖叫起来，试图跳下床。Arlene吓得跑过去抓住她的手，“Angie，别怕，一切会过去的！” When the needle approached Angie，she screamed loudly and tried to jump off the bed.Arlene rushed over，grabbing her hand，“Angie，don’t be scared，it will be over soon！” 续写第二段首句：On the way home，Angie buried her face in Mama’s chest，crying. 场景四：Arlene感觉到妈妈的愁容，她的心里也充满了内疚，觉得自己可能做得不够好。她不敢看Angie的哭脸，默默地望向窗外。 Arlene could feel Mama’s worried expression，and she felt guilty，thinking maybe she hadn’t done enough.She couldn’t dare to look at Angie’s crying face，staring quietly out of the window. 场景五：Angie突然伸出小手，轻轻拍了拍Arlene的肩膀。Arlene转过头，看到妹妹甜美的笑脸，泪水顺着她的脸颊滑落。她握住了妹妹的手，感到一种从未有过的温暖。 Suddenly，Angie stretched out her tiny hand and gently patted Arlene’s shoulder.Arlene turned her head and saw her sister’s sweet face，tears rolling down her cheeks.She held her sister’s hand，feeling a warmth she had never felt before. 场景六：看到妹妹的安慰，妈妈露出了微笑。Leonard看着后座的姐妹俩，心里默默为她们的坚强感到骄傲。一车人都沉浸在一种温馨的氛围中。 Seeing her sister’s comforting gesture，Mama smiled.Leonard looked at the two girls in the back seat，feeling proud of their strength.The car was filled with a warm atmosphere. 课时测评12　Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing and the other parts (时间：45分钟　满分：89分) [语境基础练] Ⅰ.根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共4分) 1.To apply for a credit (信用)card，just fill in this form. 2.Explore your life and unearth (发掘)all of the things that bring you joy. 3.The soldier stood in front of the statue (雕塑)and his girlfriend took a photo of him. 4.I wonder if anyone has any questions or comments. Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分) 1.Students are requested to go (go)to work in the poor mountain areas after graduating from university. 2.The soldier gave us the detailed (detail)contents of the amazing book. 3.I love nature，so I really want to see some beautiful sights (sight)in China during the following summer holiday. 4.The agreement is essential to spurring economic(economy) growth around the world. 5.They went hiking (hike)on a sunny day，put up in a comfortable hotel and had a good time. Ⅲ.完成句子/词汇升级(每小题3分，共15分) 1.新学期快到了，我迫不及待地想见到我的同学们。(can’t wait to) With the new term coming，I can’t wait to meet my classmates. 2.我们能够与他们取得联系是令人惊讶的！(It be＋形容词＋that从句) It’s amazing that we are able to make contact with them！ 3.她要求任何人不得详细谈论这个新计划。(虚拟语气) She requested that no one (should)talk about the new plan in detail. 4.他们到达酒店后，就去柜台办理入住手续。(check in) After arriving at the hotel，they went to check in at the counter. 5.Standing at the top of the hill，you can see the whole city well. →Standing at the top of the hill，you can have a good view of the whole city well. Ⅳ.应用文写作(共15分) 假定你是李华，下周你们将组织由外国学生参加的旅游活动——“Discovering China”。请你给刚到北京的美国朋友Tom写一封信告知这一活动并邀请他参加。内容包括： 1.日程安排： (1)时间：下周一开始，持续一周； (2)路线：昆明——井冈山——杭州。 2.发出邀请。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Tom， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Tom， How are you doing？It is because a trip called “Discovering China” will be organized next week that I am writing to share some details of our arrangements with you. The trip starts from next Monday.We are flying to Kunming，an amazing tourist destination for its beauty.Then we are heading for Jinggangshan.It is recognized that it has a special history.Equally attractive is Hangzhou，where we will spend two days.The whole trip will last a week and we are coming back on Sunday. Do you have any plans for your holiday？ If not，I sincerely hope you can join us. Yours， Li Hua [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·福州第一中学月考) Indeed，there is no better way to spend time with your family than on the beach.There are many popular beach destinations，like the West Coast，East Coast and the Gulf.If you plan carefully in advance，you as well as your family can enjoy the best vacation of your lifetime. While choosing a destination，make sure you take a number of factors into consideration，like the weather and what to wear.The southern states tend to get warm in the summer，while the northern states are too cold in the winter.Browse through the Internet to find out what the climate will be like in your destination of choice and what is the best time to go. When planning for accommodation，make sure you read the wording very carefully in brochures and ads.Ocean front rooms mean you will be facing the ocean literally，and ocean view means that you will be able to see the ocean from your window. Always find out beforehand whether or not the beach you are visiting is safe for your family.Avoid those parts of the beach with rip tides and strong currents.Make sure that there is a lifeguard on duty all the time and that the area is patrolled regularly. If you and your family want to spend time going other things other than lying in the sun all day，you can search for other facilities in the area to help you rent jet skis，bicycles or body boards.Look for other forms of entertainment for yourself and the family. You may want the planning and decisions to be made by you.In such a case，there are many package deals available online or in travel agencies.These package deals sometimes include lodging，airfare，car rental and other features also. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章就规划海滩假期提出了几点建议。 1.What is the purpose of the passage？ A.To show the beauty of the US. B.To introduce the travel plan. C.To give some advice on travelling. D.To make an advertisement. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“If you plan carefully in advance，you as well as your family can enjoy the best vacation of your lifetime.”中的plan以及后文中具体的旅行建议可知，文章的主要目的是给出一些旅行中的建议。故选C。 2.What can you do while choosing accommodation？ A.Call the travel agency. B.Refer to some ads. C.Ask the local people. D.Find some companies. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“When planning for accommodation，make sure you read the wording very carefully in brochures and ads.”中的“brochures and ads”可知，选择住宿时，应参考一些小册子和广告。故选B。 3.According to the passage，which of the following is the most important when travelling？ A.The accommodation. B.The destination. C.The safety. D.The way. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Always find out beforehand whether or not the beach you are visiting is safe for your family.”可知，旅行中最重要的是安全(safety)。故选C。 4.Where does the passage probably come？ A.From a life magazine. B.From a geography journal. C.From a travelling guide. D.From a news report. 答案：C 解析：文章出处题。通读文章可知，文章主要提出了关于制定旅游规划的几点建议，由此可知，文章应该出自一个旅游指南(a travelling guide)。故选C。 B (2025·陕西省渭南市高一检测) If you are planning on travelling，there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey. First of all，always check and double-check departure (出发) time.It is surprising how few people really do this carefully.Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane would leave at 10：50.Surprisingly，the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed.Therefore，I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting. The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards，it is still important to have some local money in cash (现金).Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed.The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars，I offered to pay in pounds instead.“Listen！ I only take real money！” the driver said angrily.You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment. The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travelled in heavy suits and raincoats in May，when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester，to places like Athens，Rome or Madrid，where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以使旅行更轻松的建议。 5.When did the author arrive at the airport probably？ A.At 9：55. B.At 10：00. C.At 10：05. D.At 10：50. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.”可知，作者是在十点零几分到达机场的。故选C。 6.When the author found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver，what did he do？ A.He asked the driver to give him a free ride. B.He offered to pay in pounds. C.He gave the driver some fake (假的) money. D.He tried to pay by credit card. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars，I offered to pay in pounds instead.”可知，作者没有美元现金，所以提出用英镑给出租车司机结账。故选B。 7.What is the weather like in May in London？ A.Warm and dry. B.Cold and dry. C.Hot and wet. D.Cool and rainy. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travelled in heavy suits and raincoats in May，when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester.”可推知，伦敦在5月份时天气应该是凉爽的，时有阴雨的。故选D。 8.What is the text mainly about？ A.How to make life easier. B.How to be well prepared for a trip. C.How to enjoy ourselves on a trip. D.How to schedule our trip. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“If you are planning on travelling，there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何在计划旅行时做好充分的准备工作。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·湖南省衡阳市高一检测) As a traveler with a disability，I have always avoided cruises.This expedition-style small-ship cruise changed my mind. When our expedition leader 　1　 we would make a Zodiac 　2　 at Jan Mayen，a tiny island in the Arctic Ocean，I stepped out onto my balcony aboard our ship，　3　 to find clear skies and calm seas.　4　，I was met with a gust of wet wind and a view of mist-covered mountains in the distance.Jan Mayen wasn’t on our itinerary (行程)，and due to its 　5　 location and often unpredictable weather，very few people ever 　6　 the island.I knew the 　7　 weren’t ideal，but I wasn’t going to let that stop me. In fact，the possibility of 　8　 adventures was one of the reasons I chose this small-ship cruise.So I 　9　 joined my shipmates in the mud room，where we put on waterproof clothes and life jackets before hopping in the Zodiac for a bumpy 　10　 to a black-sand beach.Even the fierce wind and rain couldn’t 　11　 our excitement as we 　12　 our way to the beach and hiked to a viewpoint，pausing to photograph little purple flowers 　13　 the volcanic rocks. Our visit there wasn’t about what we could do or see.It was an opportunity to just be—to exist in a brief 　14　 on a tiny，often inaccessible，volcanic rock in the Arctic.And that’s something I never thought I’d 　15　 in my lifetime. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参与了一次前往北极海域小岛Jan Mayen的探险活动，尽管天气条件不佳且该岛位置偏远、天气多变、访问者寥寥无几，作者仍满怀热情地克服困难，与同伴们一同探索了这个难以抵达的火山岩岛屿。这次经历给予了作者前所未有的生命体验，超越了他原先对旅行可能性的认知。 1.A.knew B.announced C.remembered D.replied 答案：B 解析：根据空前“our expedition leader 　　 we would make a Zodiac 　　 at Jan Mayen，a tiny island in the Arctic Ocean”可知，探险队的队长宣布他们将在北极洋的一个小岛上进行登陆。故选B。 2.A.living B.return C.landing D.mark 答案：C 解析：根据下文“I stepped out onto my balcony aboard our ship”可知，作者走出船舱，是因为探险队长宣布将在北极洋的一个小岛登陆。故选C。 3.A.failing B.choosing C.struggling D.hoping 答案：D 解析：根据上文“When our expedition leader 　　 we would make a Zodiac 　　 at Jan Mayen”可知，作者希望看到晴朗的天空和平静的海面。故选D。 4.A.Instead B.Finally C.Thus D.Otherwise 答案：A 解析：根据上文以及空后“I was met with a gust of wet wind and a view of mist-covered mountains in the distance”可知，作者希望看到晴朗的天空和平静的海面，但正相反，他遇到了一阵湿冷的风和远处被雾覆盖的山景。故选A。 5.A.strategic B.remote C.favorable D.central 答案：B 解析：根据下文“often unpredictable weather，very few people ever 　　 the island”可知，很少有人踏上这个小岛，是因为其偏远的位置和常常不可预测的天气。故选B。 6.A.set foot on B.fell victim to C.kept track of D.gained control of 答案：A 解析：根据上文“and due to its 　　 location and often unpredictable weather”可知，Jan Mayen小岛位置偏远，天气常常不可预测，所以很少有人能踏上这个岛屿。故选A。 7.A.constructions B.conditions C.descriptions D.distributions 答案：B 解析：根据上文“I was met with a gust of wet wind and a view of mist-covered mountains in the distance”可知，由于现在的天气不好，所以登岛的条件并不理想。故选B。 8.A.unwanted B.unsecured C.unplanned D.unauthorized 答案：C 解析：根据上文“Jan Mayen wasn’t on our itinerary(行程)”可知，探险队的队长临时决定登录北极洋的一个小岛，所以正是作者选择这艘小船航行的原因之一，即未被计划的冒险。故选C。 9.A.mistakenly B.nervously C.routinely D.happily 答案：D 解析：根据上文“In fact，the possibility of 　　 adventures was one of the reasons I chose this small-ship cruise.”可知，作者选择这趟小型游轮旅行的原因之一是可能会发生没有计划的冒险，所以作者非常快乐地和船员们待在一起。故选D。 10.A.walk B.flight C.ride D.path 答案：C 解析：根据空前“hopping in the Zodiac”可知，此处指作者乘坐船登上黑沙滩。“a bumpy ride”在此处特指乘坐船经过波涛汹涌的水面，前往黑沙滩的旅程。故选C。 11.A.dampen B.share C.convey D.fuel 答案：A 解析：根据空前的“Even the fierce wind and rain couldn’t”以及空后的“our excitement”可知，恶劣的天气抑制不了作者他们到达黑沙滩的兴奋。故选A。 12.A.changed B.lost C.fought D.made 答案：D 解析：根据上文“we put on waterproof clothes and life jackets before hopping in the Zodiac for a bumpy 　　 to a black-sand beach”可知，恶劣的天气抑制不了作者他们到黑沙滩的兴奋。“make one’s way”为固定短语，意为“前进……”。故选D。 13.A.in response to B.in view of C.in contrast to D.in defense of 答案：C 解析：根据空前的“little purple flowers”以及空后的“the volcanic rocks”可知，此处指拍摄那些小巧的紫色花朵时，特别注意到了它们与周围火山岩的鲜明对比。故选C。 14.A.moment B.experiment C.glance D.ceremony 答案：A 解析：根据上文“Our visit there wasn’t about what we could do or see.”可知，作者觉得这次旅行的意义在于他们在登上常人难以到达的北极火山岩上宝贵而短暂的时刻。故选A。 15.A.value B.need C.miss D.experience 答案：D 解析：根据上文“As a traveler with a disability，I have always avoided cruises.”可知，作为残疾人，作者从未想过乘坐游轮去探险，所以登上常人难以到达的北极火山岩上时是他从未想到会体验的事情。故选D。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·广东省江门一中高一月考) Anna Bondarenko，from Russia，had a blast in Tianjin in mid-September.The woman in her 20s explored 1.　　　　 the northern city has to offer—taking a ride on the giant Ferris wheel Tianjin Eye，which is 110 meters in diameter and equipped with 50 carriages，while 2.　　　　 (experience) traditional Chinese opera and enjoying local gourmet cuisine.“It’s breathtaking to see the city’s landscape from the Ferris wheel.It’s also fun working 3.　　　　 the opera artists and trying the makeup，” she says. Having studied business administration in Shanghai for almost two years，Bondarenko has traveled to several places around China.“I love traveling in China to big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and 4.　　　　 (small) destinations like Zhuzhou and Changsha (in Hunan Province).I think every city has its distinctive vibes，” she says.As she shares her travels around China on popular 5.　　　　 (society) media platforms like Instagram and Xiaohongshu，she finds that many of her 30，000 6.　　　　 (follow) are amazed by the diversity of the country’s tourism resources.“They leave comments like how Suzhou，Jiangsu Province，looks like Venice while having unique characteristics，” says Bondarenko.Her family has also been 7.　　　　 (fascinate) by China’s history and culture，coming to visit her multiple times.“My brother has started to learn Mandarin after he 8.　　　　 (visit) me in Shanghai several months ago，” she says. Bondarenko is among more than 100 travel influencers from across the world who were invited 9.　　　　 (attend) the Global Traveler (Tianjin) Conference in the municipality in mid-September.10.　　　　 event was hosted by major domestic travel agency Trip.com Group and global travel review platform TripAdvisor，which sought to boost the country’s culture and tourism industries. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Anna Bondarenko在中国旅行的愉快经历，分享了她对不同城市的独特氛围的喜爱，以及她在社交媒体上分享旅行经历所产生的影响。 1.答案：what 解析：考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，作explored的宾语，从句中offer缺少宾语，结合句意可知，此处指物，应用连接代词what。故填what。 2.答案：experiencing 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处while引导时间状语从句，从句中省略了主语和be动词，experience和被省略的主语The woman之间是主动关系，故应用动词-ing形式。故填experiencing。 3.答案：with 解析：考查介词。work with意为“与……合作”。故填with。 4.答案：smaller 解析：考查形容词的比较级。空处修饰destinations，作定语，结合“big cities”可知，此处表达比较的概念，指“小一些的城市”，应用small的比较级形式。故填smaller。 5.答案：social 解析：考查形容词。空处修饰media platforms，作定语，应用society的形容词形式social，意为“社交的”。故填social。 6.答案：followers 解析：考查名词的单复数。空处作of的宾语，应用follow的名词形式follower，意为“追随者，粉丝”，空前有30，000，follower应用复数形式。故填followers。 7.答案：fascinated 解析：考查动词的语态。空处和has been构成谓语，fascinate“深深吸引，迷住”和主语Her family之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填fascinated。 8.答案：visited 解析：考查动词的时态。空处作after引导的时间状语从句的谓语，根据“several months ago”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填visited。 9.答案：to attend 解析：考查非谓语动词。invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”，此处为其被动结构。故填to attend。 10.答案：The 解析：考查冠词。空处表示特指，指上文提到的活动，应用定冠词the，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填The。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $