九年级英语上学期期中临考押题卷（福建专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（仁爱科普版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中模拟卷（福建专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.满分120分，时间100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 Ⅰ 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1．—We have got sixteen players. Another four boys will be in next week. —Good job. ________ is needful. A．A quarter B．Fifty percent C．One fifth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们有16名球员。下星期还有4个男孩要来。——干得漂亮。五分之一是必需的。 考查分数表达。A quarter四分之一；Fifty percent百分之五十；One fifth五分之一。根据“We have got sixteen players. Another four boys will be in next week.”可知，我们有16名球员，下星期还有4个男孩要来，4是20的五分之一，故选C。 2．The UK is ________ European country with a beautiful environment. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：英国是一个环境优美的欧洲国家。 考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，且European是以辅音音素开头，冠词用a，故选A。 3．—The level is no more difficult for you. You are making ________ step by step. —Thank you. A．fun B．contribution C．progress 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个等级对你来说并不难。你正在一步一步地进步。——谢谢你。 考查名词辨析。fun乐趣；contribution贡献；progress进步。根据“The level is no more difficult for you. You are making…step by step.”可知，这个等级并不难，正在一步步取得进步，故选C。 4．—Anyone else? —________. You have to make it by yourself. A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——还有其他人吗？——没有。你必须自己完成。 考查不定代词。Somebody某人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“You have to make it by yourself”可知，应该是没有人能帮你。故选B。 5．—Did you tell Maria about the news? —No, but I think she has ________ read the newspaper. A．probably B．seldom C．never 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你告诉玛丽亚那个消息了吗？——没有，但我想她可能已经读过报纸。 考查副词辨析。probably很可能；seldom很少；never从不。but后句意出现转折，推测玛丽亚可能已经通过报纸知道了这个消息。故选A。 6．—We were so excited when we saw The Volunteers: To the War (《志愿军：雄兵出击》). —Yeah, it’s really an ________ movie. A．excellent B．awful C．uncomfortable 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当我们看电影《志愿军：雄兵出击》时，我们很激动。——是的，它是一部非常优秀的电影。 考查形容词辨析。excellent优秀的；awful可怕的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“We were so excited”可知，是很精彩的电影。故选A。 7．—________ have you been away from the hometown? —For 25 years. How time flies! A．How far B．How often C．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你离开家乡多久了？——25年了，时间过得真快！ 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How often多久一次；How long多久。根据“For 25 years.”可知，问句是对一段时间提问，用how long。故选C。 8．—Perhaps we will be short of energy one day. —So it’s important to ________ more ways to produce power. A．save B．avoid C．discover 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——也许有一天我们会缺少能量。——所以发现更多的发电方式是很重要的。 考查动词词义辨析。save节约；avoid避免；discover发现。根据“Perhaps we will be short of energy one day.”可知，此句是说要发现更多的发电方式，故选C。 9．—Could you do me a favor on the project? —Sure. It’s a regular one, just ________ the book. A．on B．in C．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你可以在这个项目上帮我一个忙吗？——当然。这是一个常规项目，依照惯例做就可以。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；by通过，按照。根据“It’s a regular one, just … book.”可知，这是一个常规的项目，只需要依照惯例做就可以，用介词短语by the book。故选C。 10．—What’s the problem, sir? —You have to manage the program, ________ it may trouble you. A．or B．but C．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——先生，有什么问题吗？——你必须管理这个项目，否则可能会给你带来麻烦。 考查连词辨析。or否则；but但是；and和。根据“You have to manage the program...it may trouble you.”可知必须管理这个项目，否则可能会给你带来麻烦。故选A。 11．—Mr. Black had a cough this morning. Is he OK? —Nothing serious. He ________ some pills. A．takes B．is taking C．has taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——布莱克先生今天早上咳嗽。他还好吗？——没有什么严重的。他服了一些药丸。 考查动词时态。根据对话上下文，问题询问布莱克先生的状态，而回答中表示他已经吃过药，因此需要用现在完成时态，故选择“has taken”。故选C。 12．—The 2024 Olympic Games was a highlight this summer. Where did it ________? —In Paris, France. A．come true B．take place C．break out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——2024年奥运会是今年夏天的一大亮点。它在哪里举行的？——在法国巴黎。 考查动词短语。come true实现；take place举行；break out爆发。根据“The 2024 Olympic Games was a highlight this summer. Where did it”可知此处询问在哪里举行的2024年奥运会。故选B。 13．________ the AI, it’s possible to experience driverless vehicles. A．Thanks to B．According to C．Instead of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多亏了人工智能，我们才有可能体验到无人驾驶汽车。 考查介词短语辨析。Thanks to多亏；According to根据；Instead of代替。根据“the AI, it’s possible to experience driverless vehicles”可知，此处强调AI带来的便利与可能性，表示“多亏了人工智能”。故选A。 14．Parents always do everything they can ________ their family. A．support B．to support C．supporting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父母总是做他们能做的一切来支持他们的家庭。 考查非谓语动词。 根据“Parents always do everything they can”可知，父母做一切来支持家庭，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 15．—I really wonder ________. —Of course yes. A．when we can go for a picnic B．how to learn English well C．whether we will go for a trip to Mount Wuyi 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我真的想知道我们是否将会去武夷山旅行。——当然是的。 考查宾语从句。 when we can go for a picnic我们什么时候可以去野餐；how to learn English well如何学好英语；whether we will go for a trip to Mount Wuyi是否将会去武夷山旅行。根据“Of course yes.”可知，这里回答的是“是否”。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hao Jia has worked for a TV station since she graduated four years ago. She noticed that environmental problems are becoming more serious. More 16 should be taken. So Hao Jia made a decision to do something meaningful to make a 17 . Hao 18 the Million Forest project which mainly helps with tree planting. Ten years ago, the project decided to plant one million trees in the Tengger Desert, China’s fourth-largest desert in Inner Mongolia. Now over 100 million trees have been planted to 19 desertification (沙漠化). The project has brought a lot of good things to 20 communities. 21 the project, many people who live there would have to leave their homes. The project has also helped to provide jobs for local people. They can make money by selling the fruit 22 from the trees. Hao thought that it was more important to change one’s mind. So she designed the slogan of her team as “Plant a tree in your 23 ”. “You may not be able to plant a tree every day, but 24 you have a tree in your heart, then you can take care of the whole 25 . Making the effort to change the inside (内在) can also change the outside world,” Hao said. 16．A．chances B．actions C．progress 17．A．development B．difference C．increase 18．A．took part in B．kept in touch with C．came up with 19．A．prevent B．keep C．develop 20．A．natural B．social C．local 21．A．Without B．With C．For 22．A．provided B．produced C．given 23．A．hands B．feet C．heart 24．A．though B．unless C．if 25．A．environment B．country C．land 【答案】 16．B 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Hao Jia关注环境问题，参与“百万森林”项目防沙的故事。她强调内在改变，设计口号“在心中种树”，倡导关爱环境。 16．句意：应该采取更多的行协。 chances机会；actions行动；progress进步。根据上文“environmental problems are becoming more serious”可知，环境问题变得越来越严重，根据常识可知，为了应对环境问题，应该采取行动。故选B。 17．句意：所以Hao Jia做了一个决定，做一些有意义的事情来做出改变。 development发展；difference改变，不同；increase增加。根据“do something meaningful”可知，做一些有意义的事情的目的是为了做出改变，考查make a difference“产生影响：引起变化”，动词短语。故选B。 18．句意：Jia参与了百万森林项目，该项目主要帮助植树。 took part in参加；kept in touch with与……保持联系；came up with想出。根据下文“So she designed the slogan of her team”可知，于是她设计了自己团队的口号，所以此处是指她参加了百万森林项目。故选A。 19．句意：现在已经种植了超过1亿棵树来阻止沙漠化。 prevent阻止；keep保持；develop发展。根据“desertification (沙漠化)”可知，种植树木的目的是为了阻止沙漠化。故选A。 20．句意：该项目为当地社区带来了很多好处。 natural自然的；social社会的；local当地的。根据下文“many people who live there”可知，此处想表达的是该项目为当地社区带来了很多好处。故选C。 21．句意：没有这个项目，许多住在那里的人将不得不离开他们的家。 Without没有；With和……一起；For为了。根据后文提到的“The project has also helped to provide jobs for local people.”可知，该项目为当地人提供了工作，所以如果没有这个项目，他们可能会失去家园和工作，不得不离开。故选A。 22．句意：他们可以通过卖树上生产的水果来赚钱。 provided提供；produced生产；given给。根据常识可知，水果是树上生产出来的。故选B。 23．句意：所以她把她团队的口号设计成“在你的心里种一棵树”。 hands手；feet脚；heart心。根据下文“you have a tree in your heart”可知，你心中有一棵树，所以此处想表达的是在心里种一棵树。故选C。 24．句意：你可能不能每天种一棵树，但是如果你心里有一棵树，那么你就可以照顾整个环境。 though尽管；unless除非；if如果。句子“you have a tree in your heart”是“then you can take care of the whole …”的条件，即如果你心里有一棵树，那么你就可以照顾整个……，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 25．句意：你可能不能每天种一棵树，但是如果你心里有一棵树，那么你就可以照顾整个环境。 environment环境；country国家；land土地。根据上文“Now over 100 million trees have been planted to … desertification.”可知，人们已经种植了超过1亿棵树来阻止沙漠化，所以此处想表达的是照顾整个环境。故选A。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） Do you love sunflowers? This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds (种子) and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18-33℃. That means the best time to plant sunflowers is from April to June in Northern China. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds. 1. Choose one kind you like. 2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet cloth. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 Planting Sunflower Seeds. 1. Choose a sunny place. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants 1. Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week. 2. Fertilize (施肥) a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize. 3. Harvest the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds. Tips: ◆Protect the young plants from insects. Cover the ground with nets. ◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. 26．What is the best temperature for planting the sunflower seeds? A．5℃. B．13 ℃. C．25℃. D．38℃. 27．How should we plant the seeds? A．Plant them in a plastic bag. B．Plant them in a sunny place. C．Plant them 2.5 cm apart. D．Plant them 15 cm deep. 28．When will you harvest the sunflowers if you plant your seeds in April? A．In July. B．In May. C．In January. D．In November. 29．What will be needed when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall? A．Sticks. B．Nets. C．Wet cloth. D．Plastic bags. 30．Where is the text probably from? A．A notice. B．A tree planting poster. C．A novel. D．A gardening book. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了向日葵的种植方法。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Start it with the best temperatures: 18-33℃.”可知，最佳的温度是18到33度之间。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Part 2 Planting Sunflower Seeds.”下面的“Choose a sunny place.”可知，把种子种在阳光充足的地方。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“Harvest the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds.”并结合选项可知，向日葵通常需要80到120天个月才能成熟并产生新的种子，可推知如果你在四月播种，那么七月可以收获向日葵。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.”可知，当向日葵长到95厘米高时，需要棍子。故选A。 30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了向日葵的种植方法，属于园艺范畴，所以D项符合。故选D。 At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, US, attracts a lot of eyes with a beach clean-up activity. On April 20, 2024, he and many volunteers started a five-week activity to pick up rubbish from five beaches along the Southern California coast and even some beaches in Mexico. He has collected about 2 million bottles from beaches, lakes and rivers since he was 2 years old. “The rubbish ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Ryan told The Orange County Register. “I really can’t endure the pollution any more. Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’ s life.” Ryan first learned about the influence of pollution at the Pacific Marine Mammal Center (PMMC 太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心) in Laguna Beach. Watching the videos of ocean pollution there encouraged him to think about what he could do to help save them. From a young age, he has developed a love for recycling. He kept collecting rubbish and bottles for a long time. One day, Ryan knew from the workers in PMMC that saving sea animals needed money. “Why not sell the bottles?” he thought. In 2017, Ryan handed a $10,000 check to the PMMC after picking up 50,000 pounds of rubbish and more than 200,000 recyclable bottles. Ryan has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about what kids can do for the protection of sea animals. He said, “It’s meaningful. I’ll keep on doing it.” 31．When did Ryan begin his collecting bottles from beaches? A．In 2024. B．In 2022. C．In 2012. D．In 2010. 32．What does the underlined word “endure” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Feel. B．Bear. C．Agree. D．Believe. 33．Why did Ryan decide to save sea animals? A．Because of the videos of ocean pollution. B．Because of the influence of some volunteers. C．Because of an invitation of the PMCC． D．Because of a love for collecting bottles. 34．What did Ryan do to help save the sea animals? A．He studies the effects of pollution at the PMMC． B．He worked for the PMCC to save and protect sea animals. C．He picked up the rubbish and bottles for the PMMC． D．He sold the rubbish and bottles to raise money for the PMCC． 35．What is Ryan like according to the text? A．Crazy. B．Kind. C．Polite. D．Honest. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了年仅14岁的Ryan Hickman通过海滩清理活动来关爱自然，保护海洋动物。 31．推理判断题。根据第一段内容“At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, US, attracts a lot of eyes with a beach clean-up activity.On April 20, 2024, he and many volunteers started a five-week activity to pick up rubbish from five beaches along the Southern California coast and even some beaches in Mexico. He has collected about 2 million bottles from beaches, lakes and rivers since he was 2 years old.”可知，Ryan从两岁开始收集瓶子。由此推测出，14-2=12，2024-12=1012，所以Ryan于2012年开始在海滩上收集瓶子的。故选C。 32．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“‘I really can’t endure the pollution any more. Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’ s life.’”可知，“我”真的不能再忍受污染了。捡起一块垃圾可能会拯救一只海龟的生命。由此可知，下划线动词endure的意思最有可能是“忍受”，结合选项，bear“忍受”。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Watching the videos of ocean pollution there encouraged him to think about what he could do to help save them.”可知，看了那里的海洋污染视频后，他开始思考自己能做些什么来拯救它们。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“From a young age, he has developed a love for recycling. He kept collecting rubbish and bottles for a long time. One day, Ryan knew from the workers in PMMC that saving sea animals needed money.”可知，Ryan长期收集垃圾和瓶子，并且他卖掉了垃圾和瓶子，为PMCC筹集资金。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据通读全文，结合最后一段内容“Ryan has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about what kids can do for the protection of sea animals. He said, ‘It’s meaningful. I’ll keep on doing it.’”可知，本文主要介绍了年仅14岁的Ryan Hickman通过海滩清理活动来关爱自然，保护海洋动物。由此可推测出，Ryan是善良的。故选B。 A sense of humor(幽默) can bring happiness to family life, since laughing together is a way to connect. And a good sense of humor also can make kids cleverer, healthier, and better able to deal with difficulties, because a good sense of humor is not just about telling jokes, but about the response(反应) to things in a creative and funny way. It means you can see things from different sides and in different ways. Most of us may think humor is like our black hair or big feet. We have it since we are born. But a sense of humor is a completely learned quality that can be developed in kids, not something they’ re born with. How to develop it? Kids, especially young kids may not understand what humor is, but you can do something funny to make them laugh. For example, you can put on a stupid hat and run after a 3-year-old boy. As kids grow up, you can share some jokes as their sense of what’s funny grows better. Kids with a well-developed sense of humor are happier. They can deal with difficulties well. Kids who can enjoy and share humor are better liked by their friends and more able to go through hard times in childhood— from moving to a new town to going to a new school. A good sense of humor is a skill that kids can use in their whole life to help them enjoy the funny parts of life, and not take themselves too seriously. 36．How can humor affect kids? A．It can make them clever, healthy and funny. B．It can make them happy, funny and thankful. C．It can make them funny, but stupid and careless. D．It can make them creative, funny but careless. 37．How can a sense of humor come into being according to Paragraph 2? A．It can be born with a person. B．It can be developed in kids. C．It can be grown with hair. D．It can be learned at any time. 38．Which of the following statements about kids with a sense of humor is Right? A．They take themselves too seriously. B．They can get used to a new school soon. C．They like moving from one place to another. D．They want to be different from their friends. 39．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A．①/②/③④ B．①②/③/④ C．①/②③/④ D．①②/③④ 40．What is the best title for the text? A．The Development of Humor B．The Effect of Humor C．Humor for Kid’s Creation D．Humor for Kid’s Study 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文说明了幽默感对孩子发展的积极影响，以及如何在孩子中培养幽默感。 36．细节理解题。根据“a good sense of humor also can make kids cleverer, healthier, and better able to deal with difficulties”可知，幽默感可以让孩子更聪明、更健康、处理困难的能力更强。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据文中“a sense of humor is a completely learned quality that can be developed in kids”可知，幽默感是一种可以在孩子中培养的品质。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据文中“Kids with a well-developed sense of humor are happier. They can deal with difficulties well.”及“They can enjoy and share humor are better liked by their friends and more able to go through hard times in childhood.”可知，具有幽默感的孩子比较容易适应环境，比如适应新学校。故选B。 39．篇章结构题。本文第一段引出幽默感的重要性；第二段第三段说明幽默感可以培养，阐述拥有幽默感的孩子的优势；结尾总结幽默感对孩子生活的积极影响。结构为①/②③/④。故选C。 40．最佳标题题。本文主要讨论了幽默对孩子的影响以及如何培养幽默感，以及幽默感对孩子生活的积极影响。因此最佳标题为“幽默的作用”。故选B。 A quasar (类星体) is an extremely bright object with a super-massive (超大质量的) black hole. About a million quasars have been known to humans. Quasar J0529-4351 is one of them, with 12 billion light years from the earth. We have been able to see Quasar J0529-4351 since 1980. But it was so bright that people mistook it for a foreground star (前景恒星). In 2023, scientists finally identified (确认) it as a quasar as well as the brightest object in the universe (宇宙), 500 trillion (万亿) times brighter than the sun. In 2024, a study on the quasar came out in Nature Astronomy (《自然·天文学》). It was done by Australian scientist Christian Wolf and his team. According to the recent study, Quasar J0529-4351 has a huge “stomach”. Like other quasars, it keeps taking in gas and dust in the space. In fact, it has the largest accretion disk (吸积盘) in the universe. It “eats” about as much as the sun’s mass (质量) every day, which makes it grow very fast. And we shouldn’t be surprised at how bright it is, because the brightness has much to do with how much it “eats”. However, Quasar J0529-4351 is not the largest object. TON 618, found in 1957, is one of the largest black holes. It can hold 66 billion stars the size of the sun inside, while Quasar J0529-4351 is about 19 billion times larger than the sun. Scientist have already learned that a black hole is formed when a star collapses (坍塌) on itself. And it grows by taking in other objects, including other black holes. But they still don’t know how super-massive black holes come into being. Scientists hope that studying quasars like this one will help them understand more about super-massive black holes. They also believe that there are probably more unusual quasars out there, waiting to be discovered. 41．When did scientists identify Quasar J0529-4351? A．In 1957. B．In 1980. C．In 2023. D．In 2024. 42．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Quasar J0529-4351. B．The foreground star. C．The study. D．Nature Astronomy. 43．Which of the following is TRUE about Quasar J0529-4351? A．It is 12 billion light years from the sun. B．It is 500 trillion times brighter than the sun. C．It can hold 66 billion stars the size of the sun. D．It is about 19 billion times larger than TON 618. 44．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．When a star collapses. B．How a black hole grows. C．Why scientists study quasars. D．What will be discovered next. 45．Which could be the best title for the text? A．A Newly Seen Quasar B．Secrets of the Universe C．Super-massive Black Holes D．Brightest Quasar Ever Seen 【答案】41．C 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文简要介绍了类星体J0529-4351，它是宇宙中的一个极亮天体，拥有超大质量黑洞。科学家们经过研究确认其为宇宙中最亮的天体，并发现其拥有巨大的吸积盘，每天吞噬大量物质而快速增长。同时，科学家们还在探索超大质量黑洞的形成和特性，并期待发现更多不寻常的类星体。 41．细节理解题。根据“In 2023, scientists finally identified (确认) it as a quasar as well as the brightest object in the universe (宇宙), 500 trillion (万亿) times brighter than the sun.”可知，类星体J0529-4351是在2023年被科学家确认的。故选C。 42．代词指代题。根据“In 2024, a study on the quasar came out in Nature Astronomy (《自然·天文学》). It was done by Australian scientist Christian Wolf and his team.”可知，2024年，一项关于类星体的研究发表在《自然·天文学》上。这是由澳大利亚科学家克里斯蒂安·沃尔夫和他的团队完成的。it指代前面提到的这项关于类星体的研究。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“In 2023, scientists finally identified (确认) it as a quasar as well as the brightest object in the universe (宇宙), 500 trillion (万亿) times brighter than the sun.”可知，类星体J0529-4351是宇宙中最亮的物体，比太阳亮500万亿倍。故选B。 44．段落大意题。根据“Scientists hope that studying quasars like this one will help them understand more about super-massive black holes.”可知，科学家们希望研究像这样的类星体将有助于他们更多地了解超大质量黑洞。因此最后一段主要解释了科学家为什么要研究类星体。故选C。 45．最佳标题题。根据“In 2023, scientists finally identified (确认) it as a quasar as well as the brightest object in the universe (宇宙), 500 trillion (万亿) times brighter than the sun.”可知，本文介绍了宇宙中最亮的物体——类星体J0529-4351，因此选项D“有史以来最明亮的类星体” 适合作为本文的标题。故选D。 第二节 Do you like listening to music? Will all the sound bring happiness to you? Do you know some sounds are noise? 46 Noise is a loud or unwanted sound. It is also a kind of pollution. Where is noise from? Noise can be caused by many kinds of machines, such as motorcycles, planes, farm tractors and TVs. 47 What will happen to people who live near noisy machines or use them for a period of time? Doctors find that noise pollution can influence both our health and behavior. 48 Scientists use a unit called a decibel (分贝) to measure the loudness of a sound. The sound of a quiet room, for example, measures 35 decibels. 49 The sound of the traffic and of some rock bands can measure over 120 decibels. The sound at a higher level may cause the hearing loss. 50 Turn down our music player or wear earmuffs (耳罩) when we are working in a noisy environment. Earmuffs can protect our ears. A．To some people, rock music is also noise. B．What is noise? C．It can cause high blood pressure, hearing loss, sleep problems, and other harmful effects. D．How do we reduce noise damage? E．The sound of a talk measures between 40 to 65 decibels. 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 49．E 50．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了噪音的来源、危害以及如何减少噪音对健康的影响。 46．根据下文 “Noise is a loud or unwanted sound.” 可知，空处应是提出了什么是噪音的问题，B项“什么是噪音”符合语境。故选B。 47．根据上文 “Noise can be caused by many kinds of machines, such as motorcycles, planes, farm tractors and TVs.” 可知，空处应是继续说明其他噪音来源，A项“对一些人来说，摇滚乐也是噪音。”符合语境，故选A。 48．根据 “Doctors find that noise pollution can influence both our health and behavior.” 可知，空处是在讲述噪音对健康的影响，C项“它会导致高血压、听力丧失、睡眠问题和其他有害影响”符合语境。故选C。 49．根据下文“The sound of the traffic and of some rock bands can measure over 120 decibels. ”描述可知，此处应提到其他声音的分贝数以作对比，E项“谈话的声音在40到65分贝之间。”符合语境。故选E。 50．根据下文“Turn down our music player or wear earmuffs (耳罩) when we are working in a noisy environment. Earmuffs can protect our ears.”可知，此处是在提供减少噪音伤害的方法，D项“我们如何减少噪音损害”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅳ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51．A: of the USA? B: 323 million. 【答案】What’s the population 【详解】根据答句“323 million.”可知，问句是在询问美国的人口数量。询问人口数量常用句式为“What’s the population of...?”，其中“population”表示“人口”。故填What’s the population。 52．A: Listen! . B: Let’s go to the classroom. 【答案】The bell is ringing 【详解】根据答句“Let's go to the classroom.”可知，问句应是听到了上课铃声。常用表达为“The bell is ringing.”，表示“铃声正在响”，符合“Listen!”提示的正在发生的动作。故填The bell is ringing。 53．A: ? B: I have been to Chongqing. 【答案】Where have you been 【详解】根据情景可知，此处是A在询问B去了哪里；在英语中，询问对方去过哪里，常用特殊疑问句“Where have you been?”来表达，该句使用了现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，即询问对方从过去某个时间点到现在这段时间内去了哪里。故填Where have you been。 54．A: Have you been to Yan’an? B: . I went there last year. 【答案】Yes, I have 【详解】句意：——你去过延安吗?——是的，我去年去过那里。根据问句“Have you been to Yan’an?”以及下一句“I went there last year.”可知，此处应作肯定回答。故填Yes, I have。 55．A: I don’t like going to a shopping center. B: . I never go to a shopping center. 【答案】Neither do I 【详解】根据情景可知，此处B要表达与A相同的观点，即也不喜欢去购物中心。“Neither do I.”是一个常用的英语表达，用于表示“我也不……”的意思，与前文A的观点相呼应。故填Neither do I。 V. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56．there be . 57．twice . 58．used to, by . 59．in public . 60．like, spare . 【答案】56．There is a bike under the tree. 57．I have been to the Great Wall twice. 58．He used to hear from his pen pals by email. 59．We should not smoke in public. 60．The boy likes eating in his spare time. 【解析】56．根据图片和“there be”可知，本句要表达“树下有一辆自行车”。结合“there be”句型，表示“某地有某物”，这里是一辆自行车（a bike），为单数，be动词用is，“在树下”是under the tree，故答案为There is a bike under the tree. 57．根据图片和“twice”可知，本句要表达“我去过长城两次”。结合“twice”（两次），可知句子时态用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，“去过某地”用have been to，“长城”是the Great Wall，主语是I，故答案为I have been to the Great Wall twice. 58．根据图片和“used to, by”可知，本句要表达“他过去常常通过电子邮件收到他笔友的来信”。结合“used to”（过去常常），后接动词原形，“收到某人的来信”是hear from sb.，“他的笔友”是his pen pals，“通过电子邮件”是by email，主语是He，故答案为He used to hear from his pen pals by email. 59．根据图片和“in public”，本句要表达“我们不应该在公共场合吸烟”。结合“in public”（在公共场合），可知句子表达不应该在公共场合做某事，“吸烟”是smoke，“不应该”是should not，后接动词原形，主语是We，故答案为We should not smoke in public. 60．根据图片和“like, spare”可知，本句要表达“这个男孩在空余时间喜欢吃”。结合“like”（喜欢），后接动词的-ing形式或to do形式，“吃”是eat，“在空余时间”是in one’s spare time，这里主语是the boy，用his，故答案为The boy likes eating in his spare time. Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you heard of the Mamian skirt? This Chinese skirt, which dates back to the Song Dynasty, has widely spread since 2022. Many Hanfu 61 (love) began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. The name might sound a bit 62 (usual) as it doesn’t have any direct connection (关系) to a 63   (horse) face. The name comes from the shape of the skirt, which is similar to old Chinese fortress turrets (防御塔). Made from fine silk, Mamian skirt is decorated with colorful patterns. There are four skirt doors in front, back, inside 64 outside, overlapping (重叠) in pairs, which forms openings. This design made it easy for horse 65 (ride). What’s more, the pleats (褶) on either side 66 (create) beautiful waves while walking. Recently, the skirt has gotten more love. Many famous Chinese people have 67 (wear) it to international occasions. During the recent Spring Festival, many young people dressed in Mamian skirts. People in other countries like the skirt, too. Last year, users from more than 90 countries shared videos about it on short video platforms. Chinese clothing companies have gotten a lot of orders for it 68 abroad. This is 69 good example of Chinese culture going international. Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. They have 70 (success) won the hearts of many people in the world. 【答案】 61．lovers 62．unusual 63．horse’s 64．and 65．riding 66．create 67．worn 68．from 69．a 70．successfully 【导语】本文主要讲了马面裙的历史及其在当今社会的受欢迎程度。 61．句意：许多汉服爱好者开始传播裙子的知识。根据“began to spread the knowledge of the skirt”可知，此处指人，lover“爱好者”符合，根据“Many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填lovers。 62．句意：这个名字听起来可能有点不寻常，因为它与马的脸没有任何直接联系。根据“as it doesn’t have any direct connection (关系) to a…face”可知，裙子和马的脸没有任何直接联系，所以马面裙这一名字听起来有点不寻常，unusual“不同寻常的”符合。故填unusual。 63．句意：这个名字听起来可能有点不寻常，因为它与马的脸没有任何直接联系。根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式，根据空后的名词“face”并结合语境可知，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式。故填horse’s。 64．句意：前后里外共有四个裙门，两两重合，形成开口。根据“There are four skirt doors”可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 65．句意：这种设计使骑马变得容易。horse riding“骑马”，是固定词组，作宾语。故填riding。 66．句意：此外，两侧的褶在行走时会形成美丽的波浪。此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“pleats”，用动词原形。故填create。 67．句意：许多中国名人都曾经在国际场合穿着它。根据空前的“have”可知，时态为现在完成时，此处用过去分词形式。故填worn。 68．句意：中国服装公司已经从国外接到了很多订单。根据“Chinese clothing companies have gotten a lot of orders for it… abroad.”的语境可知，此处指从国外接到了很多订单，from“来自”符合。故填from。 69．句意：这是中国文化走向国际的一个很好的例子。根据空后的名词单数“example”并结合语境可知，此处泛指中国文化走向国际的一个很好的例子，空后的“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 70．句意：他们成功地赢得了世界上许多人的心。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰谓语“won”，successfully“成功地”符合。故填successfully。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71．假如你校校报的英语专栏正在开展“家乡巨变”的主题征文活动。为了推介你的家乡福州，请根据下面图表的提示，以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题写一篇英语短文投稿应征，词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 生活条件：住房、饮食…… 基础设施：学校、医院…… 生活环境：空气、水…… 交通运输：地铁、机场…… 参考词汇：facility基础设施 注意事项： 1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当拓展； 2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3）请勿在文中使用真实的校名和姓名。 Great Changes in My Hometown My hometown is in Fuzhou. In recent years, great changes have taken place there. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Great Changes in My Hometown My hometown is in Fuzhou. In recent years, great changes have taken place there. The people’s living conditions have greatly improved. Tall buildings can be seen here and there. People can enjoy different kinds of food and wear colorful clothes. The facilities are much better than before. Many new schools, hospitals and parks have appeared. The living environment has also improved. The air is fresher and the water is clearer. The roads are wider and the trees turn greener. What’s more, the transportation becomes more convenient. You can see airport, subway, and railway station. It attracts a number of tourists from home and abroad every year. I believe that my hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“我家乡的生活条件，基础设施，生活环境以及交通运输等方面的变化”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我的家乡在福州。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我家乡的生活条件基础设施，生活环境以及交通运输”重点介绍我家乡的变化； 第三步，书写结语。表达“我相信我的家乡在未来会变得越来越美丽。” [亮点词汇] ① living conditions生活条件 ② kinds of各种各样的 [高分句型] ① The facilities are much better than before. (“比较级+than”表示一方超过或低于另一方的情况) ② I believe that my hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future.(that引导的宾语从句) 14 复习有重点，学习有节奏，考试有方法！ 19 复习有重点，学习有节奏，考试有方法！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中模拟卷（福建专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.满分120分，时间100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 Ⅰ 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1．—We have got sixteen players. Another four boys will be in next week. —Good job. ________ is needful. A．A quarter B．Fifty percent C．One fifth 2．The UK is ________ European country with a beautiful environment. A．a B．an C．the 3．—The level is no more difficult for you. You are making ________ step by step. —Thank you. A．fun B．contribution C．progress 4．—Anyone else? —________. You have to make it by yourself. A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody 5．—Did you tell Maria about the news? —No, but I think she has ________ read the newspaper. A．probably B．seldom C．never 6．—We were so excited when we saw The Volunteers: To the War (《志愿军：雄兵出击》). —Yeah, it’s really an ________ movie. A．excellent B．awful C．uncomfortable 7．—________ have you been away from the hometown? —For 25 years. How time flies! A．How far B．How often C．How long 8．—Perhaps we will be short of energy one day. —So it’s important to ________ more ways to produce power. A．save B．avoid C．discover 9．—Could you do me a favor on the project? —Sure. It’s a regular one, just ________ the book. A．on B．in C．by 10．—What’s the problem, sir? —You have to manage the program, ________ it may trouble you. A．or B．but C．and 11．—Mr. Black had a cough this morning. Is he OK? —Nothing serious. He ________ some pills. A．takes B．is taking C．has taken 12．—The 2024 Olympic Games was a highlight this summer. Where did it ________? —In Paris, France. A．come true B．take place C．break out 13．________ the AI, it’s possible to experience driverless vehicles. A．Thanks to B．According to C．Instead of 14．Parents always do everything they can ________ their family. A．support B．to support C．supporting 15．—I really wonder ________. —Of course yes. A．when we can go for a picnic B．how to learn English well C．whether we will go for a trip to Mount Wuyi Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hao Jia has worked for a TV station since she graduated four years ago. She noticed that environmental problems are becoming more serious. More 16 should be taken. So Hao Jia made a decision to do something meaningful to make a 17 . Hao 18 the Million Forest project which mainly helps with tree planting. Ten years ago, the project decided to plant one million trees in the Tengger Desert, China’s fourth-largest desert in Inner Mongolia. Now over 100 million trees have been planted to 19 desertification (沙漠化). The project has brought a lot of good things to 20 communities. 21 the project, many people who live there would have to leave their homes. The project has also helped to provide jobs for local people. They can make money by selling the fruit 22 from the trees. Hao thought that it was more important to change one’s mind. So she designed the slogan of her team as “Plant a tree in your 23 ”. “You may not be able to plant a tree every day, but 24 you have a tree in your heart, then you can take care of the whole 25 . Making the effort to change the inside (内在) can also change the outside world,” Hao said. 16．A．chances B．actions C．progress 17．A．development B．difference C．increase 18．A．took part in B．kept in touch with C．came up with 19．A．prevent B．keep C．develop 20．A．natural B．social C．local 21．A．Without B．With C．For 22．A．provided B．produced C．given 23．A．hands B．feet C．heart 24．A．though B．unless C．if 25．A．environment B．country C．land Ⅲ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） Do you love sunflowers? This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds (种子) and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18-33℃. That means the best time to plant sunflowers is from April to June in Northern China. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds. 1. Choose one kind you like. 2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet cloth. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 Planting Sunflower Seeds. 1. Choose a sunny place. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants 1. Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week. 2. Fertilize (施肥) a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize. 3. Harvest the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds. Tips: ◆Protect the young plants from insects. Cover the ground with nets. ◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. 26．What is the best temperature for planting the sunflower seeds? A．5℃. B．13 ℃. C．25℃. D．38℃. 27．How should we plant the seeds? A．Plant them in a plastic bag. B．Plant them in a sunny place. C．Plant them 2.5 cm apart. D．Plant them 15 cm deep. 28．When will you harvest the sunflowers if you plant your seeds in April? A．In July. B．In May. C．In January. D．In November. 29．What will be needed when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall? A．Sticks. B．Nets. C．Wet cloth. D．Plastic bags. 30．Where is the text probably from? A．A notice. B．A tree planting poster. C．A novel. D．A gardening book. At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, US, attracts a lot of eyes with a beach clean-up activity. On April 20, 2024, he and many volunteers started a five-week activity to pick up rubbish from five beaches along the Southern California coast and even some beaches in Mexico. He has collected about 2 million bottles from beaches, lakes and rivers since he was 2 years old. “The rubbish ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Ryan told The Orange County Register. “I really can’t endure the pollution any more. Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’ s life.” Ryan first learned about the influence of pollution at the Pacific Marine Mammal Center (PMMC 太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心) in Laguna Beach. Watching the videos of ocean pollution there encouraged him to think about what he could do to help save them. From a young age, he has developed a love for recycling. He kept collecting rubbish and bottles for a long time. One day, Ryan knew from the workers in PMMC that saving sea animals needed money. “Why not sell the bottles?” he thought. In 2017, Ryan handed a $10,000 check to the PMMC after picking up 50,000 pounds of rubbish and more than 200,000 recyclable bottles. Ryan has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about what kids can do for the protection of sea animals. He said, “It’s meaningful. I’ll keep on doing it.” 31．When did Ryan begin his collecting bottles from beaches? A．In 2024. B．In 2022. C．In 2012. D．In 2010. 32．What does the underlined word “endure” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Feel. B．Bear. C．Agree. D．Believe. 33．Why did Ryan decide to save sea animals? A．Because of the videos of ocean pollution. B．Because of the influence of some volunteers. C．Because of an invitation of the PMCC． D．Because of a love for collecting bottles. 34．What did Ryan do to help save the sea animals? A．He studies the effects of pollution at the PMMC． B．He worked for the PMCC to save and protect sea animals. C．He picked up the rubbish and bottles for the PMMC． D．He sold the rubbish and bottles to raise money for the PMCC． 35．What is Ryan like according to the text? A．Crazy. B．Kind. C．Polite. D．Honest. A sense of humor(幽默) can bring happiness to family life, since laughing together is a way to connect. And a good sense of humor also can make kids cleverer, healthier, and better able to deal with difficulties, because a good sense of humor is not just about telling jokes, but about the response(反应) to things in a creative and funny way. It means you can see things from different sides and in different ways. Most of us may think humor is like our black hair or big feet. We have it since we are born. But a sense of humor is a completely learned quality that can be developed in kids, not something they’ re born with. How to develop it? Kids, especially young kids may not understand what humor is, but you can do something funny to make them laugh. For example, you can put on a stupid hat and run after a 3-year-old boy. As kids grow up, you can share some jokes as their sense of what’s funny grows better. Kids with a well-developed sense of humor are happier. They can deal with difficulties well. Kids who can enjoy and share humor are better liked by their friends and more able to go through hard times in childhood— from moving to a new town to going to a new school. A good sense of humor is a skill that kids can use in their whole life to help them enjoy the funny parts of life, and not take themselves too seriously. 36．How can humor affect kids? A．It can make them clever, healthy and funny. B．It can make them happy, funny and thankful. C．It can make them funny, but stupid and careless. D．It can make them creative, funny but careless. 37．How can a sense of humor come into being according to Paragraph 2? A．It can be born with a person. B．It can be developed in kids. C．It can be grown with hair. D．It can be learned at any time. 38．Which of the following statements about kids with a sense of humor is Right? A．They take themselves too seriously. B．They can get used to a new school soon. C．They like moving from one place to another. D．They want to be different from their friends. 39．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A．①/②/③④ B．①②/③/④ C．①/②③/④ D．①②/③④ 40．What is the best title for the text? A．The Development of Humor B．The Effect of Humor C．Humor for Kid’s Creation D．Humor for Kid’s Study A quasar (类星体) is an extremely bright object with a super-massive (超大质量的) black hole. About a million quasars have been known to humans. Quasar J0529-4351 is one of them, with 12 billion light years from the earth. We have been able to see Quasar J0529-4351 since 1980. But it was so bright that people mistook it for a foreground star (前景恒星). In 2023, scientists finally identified (确认) it as a quasar as well as the brightest object in the universe (宇宙), 500 trillion (万亿) times brighter than the sun. In 2024, a study on the quasar came out in Nature Astronomy (《自然·天文学》). It was done by Australian scientist Christian Wolf and his team. According to the recent study, Quasar J0529-4351 has a huge “stomach”. Like other quasars, it keeps taking in gas and dust in the space. In fact, it has the largest accretion disk (吸积盘) in the universe. It “eats” about as much as the sun’s mass (质量) every day, which makes it grow very fast. And we shouldn’t be surprised at how bright it is, because the brightness has much to do with how much it “eats”. However, Quasar J0529-4351 is not the largest object. TON 618, found in 1957, is one of the largest black holes. It can hold 66 billion stars the size of the sun inside, while Quasar J0529-4351 is about 19 billion times larger than the sun. Scientist have already learned that a black hole is formed when a star collapses (坍塌) on itself. And it grows by taking in other objects, including other black holes. But they still don’t know how super-massive black holes come into being. Scientists hope that studying quasars like this one will help them understand more about super-massive black holes. They also believe that there are probably more unusual quasars out there, waiting to be discovered. 41．When did scientists identify Quasar J0529-4351? A．In 1957. B．In 1980. C．In 2023. D．In 2024. 42．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Quasar J0529-4351. B．The foreground star. C．The study. D．Nature Astronomy. 43．Which of the following is TRUE about Quasar J0529-4351? A．It is 12 billion light years from the sun. B．It is 500 trillion times brighter than the sun. C．It can hold 66 billion stars the size of the sun. D．It is about 19 billion times larger than TON 618. 44．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．When a star collapses. B．How a black hole grows. C．Why scientists study quasars. D．What will be discovered next. 45．Which could be the best title for the text? A．A Newly Seen Quasar B．Secrets of the Universe C．Super-massive Black Holes D．Brightest Quasar Ever Seen 第二节 Do you like listening to music? Will all the sound bring happiness to you? Do you know some sounds are noise? 46 Noise is a loud or unwanted sound. It is also a kind of pollution. Where is noise from? Noise can be caused by many kinds of machines, such as motorcycles, planes, farm tractors and TVs. 47 What will happen to people who live near noisy machines or use them for a period of time? Doctors find that noise pollution can influence both our health and behavior. 48 Scientists use a unit called a decibel (分贝) to measure the loudness of a sound. The sound of a quiet room, for example, measures 35 decibels. 49 The sound of the traffic and of some rock bands can measure over 120 decibels. The sound at a higher level may cause the hearing loss. 50 Turn down our music player or wear earmuffs (耳罩) when we are working in a noisy environment. Earmuffs can protect our ears. A．To some people, rock music is also noise. B．What is noise? C．It can cause high blood pressure, hearing loss, sleep problems, and other harmful effects. D．How do we reduce noise damage? E．The sound of a talk measures between 40 to 65 decibels. Ⅳ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51．A: of the USA? B: 323 million. 52．A: Listen! . B: Let’s go to the classroom. 53．A: ? B: I have been to Chongqing. 54．A: Have you been to Yan’an? B: . I went there last year. 55．A: I don’t like going to a shopping center. B: . I never go to a shopping center. V. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56．there be . 57．twice . 58．used to, by . 59．in public . 60．like, spare . Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you heard of the Mamian skirt? This Chinese skirt, which dates back to the Song Dynasty, has widely spread since 2022. Many Hanfu 61 (love) began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. The name might sound a bit 62 (usual) as it doesn’t have any direct connection (关系) to a 63   (horse) face. The name comes from the shape of the skirt, which is similar to old Chinese fortress turrets (防御塔). Made from fine silk, Mamian skirt is decorated with colorful patterns. There are four skirt doors in front, back, inside 64 outside, overlapping (重叠) in pairs, which forms openings. This design made it easy for horse 65 (ride). What’s more, the pleats (褶) on either side 66 (create) beautiful waves while walking. Recently, the skirt has gotten more love. Many famous Chinese people have 67 (wear) it to international occasions. During the recent Spring Festival, many young people dressed in Mamian skirts. People in other countries like the skirt, too. Last year, users from more than 90 countries shared videos about it on short video platforms. Chinese clothing companies have gotten a lot of orders for it 68 abroad. This is 69 good example of Chinese culture going international. Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. They have 70 (success) won the hearts of many people in the world. Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71．假如你校校报的英语专栏正在开展“家乡巨变”的主题征文活动。为了推介你的家乡福州，请根据下面图表的提示，以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题写一篇英语短文投稿应征，词数80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 生活条件：住房、饮食…… 基础设施：学校、医院…… 生活环境：空气、水…… 交通运输：地铁、机场…… 参考词汇：facility基础设施 注意事项： 1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当拓展； 2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3）请勿在文中使用真实的校名和姓名。 Great Changes in My Hometown My hometown is in Fuzhou. In recent years, great changes have taken place there. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14 复习有重点，学习有节奏，考试有方法！ 19 复习有重点，学习有节奏，考试有方法！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $