Unit 2 Saving the Earth 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（仁爱版）

Unit 2 Saving the Earth 单元话题语法填空练习 （23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 After college, Luo Jiajia hoped to live 1 more meaningful life. She noticed that environmental problems were becoming more serious. She decided to make a contribution 2 protecting the environment, so that the future people may also enjoy nature. Now, Luo works for the China Green Foundation—an organization that 3 (try) to improve reforestation (再造林). And the organization also encourages people to take part in environmental 4 (protect) in China. Luo’s main work is the Million Forest Project. The project started in 2009. 5 (it) goal is to plant one million trees in the Tengger Desert. The desert is China’s fourth 6 (large) desert in Inner Mongolia. More than 100 million trees have been planted to fight desertification (沙漠化). Luo helps the project by raising money and organizing 7 (event). Luo’s project has also 8 (help) to provide jobs for local people. They can make money by selling the fruit on the trees. Eco-tourism (生态旅游) has been more popular 9 these areas have become an oasis (绿洲) in the desert. “It’s 10 (real) impossible for you to plant a tree every day. But you can have a tree in your heart and then you can take care of the whole environment. If we try our best to change the inside, we can also change the outside world.” （23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Today we had a report in our school hall. The speakers are students from some 1 (college) in Shanghai. They gave a talk of environmental protection. 2 (one) they showed us a video. In the video the land was covered with rubbish. We could see plastic bags here 3 there. Then the speakers told us the bad influence of the plastic. Plastic bags can pollute the land, what’s 4 , it’s difficult to break down. They can also litter the water, 5 (include) rivers, lakes, seas and oceans. According to the latest report 6 (near) 200 different kinds of sea life die because 7 plastic bags. And the plastic particles (颗粒) can come into the body of the fish. As a result, they end up on your or my plate. They are 8 (harm) to our health. What should we do to avoid plastic pollution? They advised us not to throw plastic bags everywhere. If we go out for 9 (shop), we can take a cloth bag instead of using plastic ones. 10 (action) speak louder than words. There is only one earth, so it’s our duty to save the environment. （23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境和所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。 Have you ever heard of the term “white pollution”? It 1 (be) a kind of serious environmental problem. The white color usually 2 (refer) to something clear and clean. However, white pollution is very 3 (harm). Because of single-use plastic tableware (餐具) and thin plastic bags, white pollution is becoming more and more serious. They’re easy to use and have already become a part of 4 (we) daily life. When people ask for take-out food, it usually comes with single-use plastic boxes. When people go shopping, they can often get plastic bags. People use too many plastic products because 5 their convenience. Now, white pollution has become 6 big problem. White pollution affects the environment 7 (main) in two ways. On the one hand, plastic waste can be seen everywhere in the natural environment. It makes cities, towns, hills, lakes… dirty. On the other hand, plastic waste can stay for 8 (century), resulting in soil pollution and water pollution. It can even cause many illnesses. What’s worse, animals might die after 9 (eat) plastic rubbish by mistake on the land or in the water. And it’s hard to solve the problem. Now everyone should help reduce white pollution 10 recycle plastic waste. （23-24九年级上·浙江丽水·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lydia likes running a lot. She always runs, and picks up rubbish along the way. This activity 1 (call) “plogging”, an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last June, she first learned the idea of plogging 2 the Internet and decided to plog. Lydia runs four or five times a week and takes 3 walk with her two dogs every day. She often wears her 4 (glove) and takes several bags when she goes out. Sometimes she spends half an hour 5 (collect) rubbish. She says she 6 (waste) the last few years of her running life. Now she feels 7 (good) to do plogging than just running by the litter. “It takes just a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground. 8 , it makes a big difference to my community. Now my husband also joins me.” Lydia says 9 (proud). “It doesn’t matter 10 much rubbish I pick up. It’s a good way to protect our planet.” （23-24九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know World Water Day? It falls 1 March 22nd every year. On this day, people around the world come together to learn about how to save and protect water. People plant trees, clean up rivers and lakes, and share information about how to use water 2 (wise). By doing these things, we can help ensure that there will be enough clean water in the future. Water is an important resource (资源) for all life on the earth. It covers over 70% of our planet, 3 only 2.5% of it is freshwater suitable for our needs. With the increasing needs of a growing population and the influence of climate change, being short of water has become 4 serious problem in many parts of the world. As responsible citizens of the world, it’s our duty to save and protect this 5 (value) resource. Simple habits at home can make a big 6 (different). For example, we can take shorter showers and turn off the tap (水龙头) when brushing our teeth. It’s also important to reuse and recycle water as much as possible. So when it rains, we can collect rainwater in a bucket for future use such as 7 (water) plants. However, at present, most of the water on the earth 8 (use) in agriculture (农业) and industries by people, so we’d better 9 (save) water in agriculture and industries through some water-saving methods or technologies. Besides, the government needs to call for everyone’s effort to keep rivers, lakes, and other water bodies clean by avoiding pouring waste into them. In conclusion, saving and protecting water is everyone’s responsibility. Remember, every drop counts, and together we can ensure a bright future for 10 (we) and future generations (一代). （24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China 1 (build) many solar energy base (太阳能基地) since 1984. Now, China is building a large solar energy base in a desert in Ningxia. It is China’s fourth 2 (large) desert and covers 3 area of about 43,000 square kilometres. The project 4 (start) in September, 2022. 5 it is completed, it can produce about 5.8 billion kWh (千瓦时) of electricity each year. How 6 tons of coal (煤炭) can it save? 1.92 million! And it can reduce CO2 emissions (排放) by about 4.66 million tons a year. The green energy from the base can not only light up the surrounding areas but also be sent 7 other parts of the country. Ningxia is at a high altitude (海拔). The hours of sunshine is so long 8 it is a quite nice place for building green energy bases. It can 9 (develop) about 52 million KW of wind energy and about 54 million KW of solar energy in the short term. The building of this solar base is just the beginning. Our country plans 10 (set up) 450 GW of solar and wind energy bases in the desert. （23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever washed your clothes without detergent (洗涤剂)? I’ve been doing this since early May. In the summer, most of my shirts and T-shirts only get dirty with sweat. So, a fast wash with pure water is all that is needed. It’s not 1 costs—detergents are not expensive. It’s all about reducing plastic pollution. Many detergents have microplastics in them. Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic. They are 2 (little) than five millimeters across. Also, washing clothes causes them to shed (脱落) tiny plastic fibers (纤维). These fibers are also a kind of microplastic. These tiny pieces of plastic end up being washed into 3 sea. 4 fish take in them, they enter the human food chain (食物链). This is bad for the environment, sea life and us humans. It’s time to make a 5 (decide) to never use detergents. It’s a matter of 6 (person) choice, but meaningful and great. Clearly, plastic pollution will not disappear overnight. But we can choose 7 (reduce) the use of plastics slowly. We can try to reuse plastics in our daily lives. Over the past few months, people around us 8 (take) some action to help do it. Last month, a “green” market 9 (hold) in a neighborhood in Shanghai’s Jing’an District. People there brought empty, used plastic bottles to the market. They 10 (fill) their bottles with a detergent provided by a detergent producer. Such events can help reduce the need for new plastic bottles. All in all, we can take small steps each day to help the environment. And I hope that one day, clothes made from “green” materials will become popular. This will help to further reduce plastic pollution from laundry. （23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。 A village primary school in Yunnan province has surprised everyone. The school with more than 1,000 teachers and students has achieved food self-sufficiency (自给自足) by offering farming for students. Jingwai Mingde Primary School is made up of five local village primary schools. 1 2008, it has been paying attention to students’ development through labor (劳动) education. Provided with about 150 mu of farmland, students can 2 (take) part in farm chores. Students do farm chores 3 (two) a week with the help of the teachers. After entering Grade 3, each class is 4 (give) a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals. The vegetables and animals will be used for their daily meals. In the process of planting, students gradually feel the 5   (difficult) of farmwork and will value the food more in the future. There is also a zoo in the school raising some special animals. Every time students see these animals, they always reach out their hands excitedly to feed 6 (they). While opening up their mind, students can also learn how 7 (get) along with animals. The school built a greenhouse (温室) with fruit trees 8 medicinal herbs (中草药). Besides listening to teachers in the classroom, students are also able to learn about knowledge of plants in nature. According 9 headmaster Lei Yingfei, through labor (劳动) education, developed a sense of teamwork, as well as improved their performance of cultural courses. “ 10 (child) who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood. The farm labor will build excellent characters that last a lifetime,” he said. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Saving the Earth 单元话题语法填空练习 （23-24九年级上·福建泉州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 After college, Luo Jiajia hoped to live 1 more meaningful life. She noticed that environmental problems were becoming more serious. She decided to make a contribution 2 protecting the environment, so that the future people may also enjoy nature. Now, Luo works for the China Green Foundation—an organization that 3 (try) to improve reforestation (再造林). And the organization also encourages people to take part in environmental 4 (protect) in China. Luo’s main work is the Million Forest Project. The project started in 2009. 5 (it) goal is to plant one million trees in the Tengger Desert. The desert is China’s fourth 6 (large) desert in Inner Mongolia. More than 100 million trees have been planted to fight desertification (沙漠化). Luo helps the project by raising money and organizing 7 (event). Luo’s project has also 8 (help) to provide jobs for local people. They can make money by selling the fruit on the trees. Eco-tourism (生态旅游) has been more popular 9 these areas have become an oasis (绿洲) in the desert. “It’s 10 (real) impossible for you to plant a tree every day. But you can have a tree in your heart and then you can take care of the whole environment. If we try our best to change the inside, we can also change the outside world.” 【答案】 1．a 2．to 3．tries 4．protection 5．Its 6．largest 7．events 8．helped 9．because 10．really 【导语】本文是通过罗嘉嘉介绍了CGF和百万森林项目，以及这个项目带来的好处和改变。 1．句意：大学毕业后，罗嘉嘉希望过上更有意义的生活。此处泛指“一个更有意义的生活”，more以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：她决定为保护环境做出贡献，这样未来的人们也可以享受大自然。make a contribution to“对……做出贡献”。故填to。 3．句意：现在，罗为中国绿色基金会工作，该组织致力于改善植树造林。根据“works”可知句子用一般现在时，此处先行词that代指an organization，从句谓语动词用单三。故填tries。 4．句意：该组织还鼓励人们参与中国的环境保护。形容词environmental后加名词protection“保护”，不可数名词。故填protection。 5．句意：它的目标是在腾格里沙漠种植100万棵树。修饰名词goal用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填Its。 6．句意：这片沙漠是中国内蒙古第四大沙漠。根据“in Inner Mongolia”可知是内蒙古第四大沙漠，故此处用最高级largest“最大的”。故填largest。 7．句意：罗通过筹集资金和组织活动来帮助这个项目。此处表示泛指用名词复数events“事件”。故填events。 8．句意：罗的项目也为当地人提供了就业机会。此处用过去分词helped和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填helped。 9．句意：生态旅游越来越受欢迎，因为这些地区已经成为沙漠中的绿洲。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 10．句意：你真的不可能每天种一棵树。此处修饰形容词impossible用副词really。故填really。 （23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Today we had a report in our school hall. The speakers are students from some 1 (college) in Shanghai. They gave a talk of environmental protection. 2 (one) they showed us a video. In the video the land was covered with rubbish. We could see plastic bags here 3 there. Then the speakers told us the bad influence of the plastic. Plastic bags can pollute the land, what’s 4 , it’s difficult to break down. They can also litter the water, 5 (include) rivers, lakes, seas and oceans. According to the latest report 6 (near) 200 different kinds of sea life die because 7 plastic bags. And the plastic particles (颗粒) can come into the body of the fish. As a result, they end up on your or my plate. They are 8 (harm) to our health. What should we do to avoid plastic pollution? They advised us not to throw plastic bags everywhere. If we go out for 9 (shop), we can take a cloth bag instead of using plastic ones. 10 (action) speak louder than words. There is only one earth, so it’s our duty to save the environment. 【答案】 1．colleges 2．First 3．and 4．more 5．including 6．nearly 7．of 8．harmful 9．shopping 10．Actions 【导语】本文主要叙述的是今天在学校礼堂举行了一场报告会，演讲者是上海一些大学的学生，他们谈到了环境保护的话题。 1．句意：演讲者是来自上海一些大学的学生。根据空前的“some”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填colleges。 2．句意：首先，他们给我们看了一段视频。根据下文“Then the speakers told us the bad influence of the plastic.”可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词形式，句首首字母大写。故填First。 3．句意：我们到处都能看到塑料袋。here and there“到处，固定词组。故填and。 4．句意：塑料袋会污染土地，而且很难分解。根据句意可知，此处用于引出一个更加强烈、更加明显的论点或事实，加强说服力，what’s more“而且”符合。故填more。 5．句意：它们也会污染水，包括河流、湖泊、海洋。根据“rivers, lakes, seas and oceans”可知，此处表示举例说明，用介词including“包括”。故填including。 6．句意：根据最新报告，近200种不同的海洋生物死于塑料袋。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处应用副词nearly“将近；差不多”，作状语。故填nearly。 7．句意：根据最新报告，近200种不同的海洋生物死于塑料袋。根据空后的“plastic bags”可知，此处用介词短语because of“因为”。故填of。 8．句意：它们对我们的健康有害。be harmful to…“对……有害”，固定词组。故填harmful。 9．句意：如果我们出去购物，我们可以带一个布袋而不是塑料袋。根据空前的介词“for”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填shopping。 10．句意：事实胜于雄辩。Actions speak louder than words“事实胜于雄辩”，习语。故填Actions。 （23-24九年级上·福建龙岩·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境和所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。 Have you ever heard of the term “white pollution”? It 1 (be) a kind of serious environmental problem. The white color usually 2 (refer) to something clear and clean. However, white pollution is very 3 (harm). Because of single-use plastic tableware (餐具) and thin plastic bags, white pollution is becoming more and more serious. They’re easy to use and have already become a part of 4 (we) daily life. When people ask for take-out food, it usually comes with single-use plastic boxes. When people go shopping, they can often get plastic bags. People use too many plastic products because 5 their convenience. Now, white pollution has become 6 big problem. White pollution affects the environment 7 (main) in two ways. On the one hand, plastic waste can be seen everywhere in the natural environment. It makes cities, towns, hills, lakes… dirty. On the other hand, plastic waste can stay for 8 (century), resulting in soil pollution and water pollution. It can even cause many illnesses. What’s worse, animals might die after 9 (eat) plastic rubbish by mistake on the land or in the water. And it’s hard to solve the problem. Now everyone should help reduce white pollution 10 recycle plastic waste. 【答案】 1．is 2．refers 3．harmful 4．our 5．of 6．a 7．mainly 8．centuries 9．eating 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“白色污染”及其危害。 1．句意：这是一种严重的环境问题。根据句意及语境可知，句子是陈述现在的一个事实，所以时态为一般现在时；主语It是第三人称单数，所以be动词应用单数形式is，故填is。 2．句意：白色通常指的是清晰干净的东西。根据“usually”及语境可知，句子陈述的是一个事实，所以时态为一般现在时；主语The white color是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用三单形式refers，故填refers。 3．句意：然而，白色污染是非常有害的。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语；所以应用形容词，harm的形容词是harmful，故填harmful。 4．句意：它们很容易使用，已经成为我们日常生活的一部分。根据空后的名词“life”可知，空处应用we的形容词性物主代词our，来修饰名词，故填our。 5．句意：人们使用太多的塑料制品是因为它们的方便。根据“because”及句意可知，表示“因为，由于”，因为已有“because”，所以空处应填of，构成短语“because of因为，由于”，故填of。 6．句意：现在，白色污染已经成为一个大问题。根据空后的名词“problem”可知，其为可数名词单数形式，所以前面应用冠词来修饰；根据句意及语境可知，无特指，且空后的big是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词a，故填a。 7．句意：白色污染对环境的影响主要有两个方面。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词作状语，main的副词形式是mainly，故填mainly。 8．句意：另一方面，塑料垃圾可能会持续几个世纪，导致土壤污染和水污染。根据提示词“century”可知，其为可数名词，且空前没有表示单数的冠词，所以应用复数形式centuries，故填centuries。 9．句意：更糟糕的是，动物可能会在陆地或水中误食塑料垃圾后死亡。根据空前的介词“after”可知，空处应用动词的-ing形式，eat的-ing形式是eating，故填eating。 10．句意：现在每个人都应该帮助减少白色污染和回收塑料垃圾。分析句子结构可知，“reduce white pollution”和“recycle plastic waste”为并列关系，均作动词“help”的宾语，所以应用and连接，故填and。 （23-24九年级上·浙江丽水·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lydia likes running a lot. She always runs, and picks up rubbish along the way. This activity 1 (call) “plogging”, an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last June, she first learned the idea of plogging 2 the Internet and decided to plog. Lydia runs four or five times a week and takes 3 walk with her two dogs every day. She often wears her 4 (glove) and takes several bags when she goes out. Sometimes she spends half an hour 5 (collect) rubbish. She says she 6 (waste) the last few years of her running life. Now she feels 7 (good) to do plogging than just running by the litter. “It takes just a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground. 8 , it makes a big difference to my community. Now my husband also joins me.” Lydia says 9 (proud). “It doesn’t matter 10 much rubbish I pick up. It’s a good way to protect our planet.” 【答案】 1．is called 2．on/from 3．a 4．gloves 5．collecting 6．wasted/has wasted 7．better 8．However 9．proudly 10．how 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lydia从事“拾荒慢跑”这一活动。 1．句意：这种活动被称为“拾荒慢跑”，是一种收集垃圾和跑步相结合的活动。主语this activity和谓语动词call之间是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，被动结构为is called。故填is called。 2．句意：去年6月，她第一次在/从互联网上了解到拾荒慢跑的想法，并决定开始这么做。根据句意可知，她在/从互联网上了解到这一活动，on the Internet或from the Internet都符合语境。故填on/from。 3．句意：Lydia每周跑步四到五次，每天带着她的两只狗散步。句中包含短语take a walk，意为“散步”。故填a。 4．句意：她经常戴着手套，带着几个袋子出门。根据“She often wears her ...”可知，glove要用复数。故填gloves。 5．句意：有时她花半个小时收集垃圾。句中包含句型spend time doing sth.，意为“花时间做某事”，collect要用动名词。故填collecting。 6．句意：她说她浪费了前几年的跑步生活。根据“She says she ... the last few years of her running life.”可知，这是个宾语从句，主句是“She says”，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态根据实际判断，用一般过去时或现在完成时。故填wasted/has wasted。 7．句意：现在她觉得拾荒慢跑比在垃圾旁跑步好多了。句中有than，用比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 8．句意：然而，这对我的社区产生了很大的影响。根据“It takes just a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground. ..., it makes a big difference to my community.”可知，停下来从地上捡起东西只需要一会儿，但这对我的社区产生了很大的影响。前后句是转折关系，后有逗号，用however表示“然而”。故填However。 9．句意：Lydia自豪地说。填入的词修饰动词says，用副词。故填proudly。 10．句意：我捡多少垃圾不重要。根据“It doesn’t matter ... much rubbish I pick up.”可知，填入的词构成短语how much，意为“多少”。故填how。 （23-24九年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know World Water Day? It falls 1 March 22nd every year. On this day, people around the world come together to learn about how to save and protect water. People plant trees, clean up rivers and lakes, and share information about how to use water 2 (wise). By doing these things, we can help ensure that there will be enough clean water in the future. Water is an important resource (资源) for all life on the earth. It covers over 70% of our planet, 3 only 2.5% of it is freshwater suitable for our needs. With the increasing needs of a growing population and the influence of climate change, being short of water has become 4 serious problem in many parts of the world. As responsible citizens of the world, it’s our duty to save and protect this 5 (value) resource. Simple habits at home can make a big 6 (different). For example, we can take shorter showers and turn off the tap (水龙头) when brushing our teeth. It’s also important to reuse and recycle water as much as possible. So when it rains, we can collect rainwater in a bucket for future use such as 7 (water) plants. However, at present, most of the water on the earth 8 (use) in agriculture (农业) and industries by people, so we’d better 9 (save) water in agriculture and industries through some water-saving methods or technologies. Besides, the government needs to call for everyone’s effort to keep rivers, lakes, and other water bodies clean by avoiding pouring waste into them. In conclusion, saving and protecting water is everyone’s responsibility. Remember, every drop counts, and together we can ensure a bright future for 10 (we) and future generations (一代). 【答案】 1．on 2．wisely 3．but 4．a 5．valuable 6．difference 7．watering 8．is used 9．save 10．ourselves 【导语】本文呼吁大家节约用水。 1．句意：它在每年的3月22日。fall on +日期表示适逢某事，正当某时。故填on。 2．句意：人们植树、清理河流和湖泊，并分享有关如何明智用水的信息。use是动词，需要用副词修饰，故填wisely。 3．句意：它覆盖了地球70%以上的面积，但只有2.5%是适合我们需求的淡水。前后表示转折，but“但是”，故填but。 4．句意：随着人口不断增长的需求不断增加和气候变化的影响，缺水已成为世界许多地区的严重问题。此处表泛指“一个”，serious是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 5．句意：作为负责任的世界公民，我们有责任拯救和保护这一宝贵的资源。value的形容词形式valuable“宝贵的”作定语。故填valuable。 6．句意：家里简单的习惯可以带来很大的不同。make a big difference固定搭配，意思是“有影响，起重大作用”，故填difference。 7．句意：因此，当下雨时，我们可以将雨水收集在水桶中以备将来使用，例如给植物浇水。“such as”后面跟名词短语或动名词短语（在这里是“watering plants”）。故填watering。 8．句意：但是，目前地球上的水大部分都被人们用于农业和工业，所以我们最好通过一些节水的方法或技术来节约农业和工业的用水。此处主语“水”和“使用”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done，主语是不可数名词water，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is used。 9．句意：但是，目前地球上的水大部分都被人们用于农业和工业，所以我们最好通过一些节水的方法或技术来节约农业和工业的用水。had better+动词原形，其意为“最好”。故填save。 10．句意：请记住，每一滴都很重要，我们可以共同确保自己和子孙后代的光明未来。根据“we can ensure a bright future for”可知是指确保给我们自己的光明未来，ourselves“我们自己”，故填ourselves。 （24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China 1 (build) many solar energy base (太阳能基地) since 1984. Now, China is building a large solar energy base in a desert in Ningxia. It is China’s fourth 2 (large) desert and covers 3 area of about 43,000 square kilometres. The project 4 (start) in September, 2022. 5 it is completed, it can produce about 5.8 billion kWh (千瓦时) of electricity each year. How 6 tons of coal (煤炭) can it save? 1.92 million! And it can reduce CO2 emissions (排放) by about 4.66 million tons a year. The green energy from the base can not only light up the surrounding areas but also be sent 7 other parts of the country. Ningxia is at a high altitude (海拔). The hours of sunshine is so long 8 it is a quite nice place for building green energy bases. It can 9 (develop) about 52 million KW of wind energy and about 54 million KW of solar energy in the short term. The building of this solar base is just the beginning. Our country plans 10 (set up) 450 GW of solar and wind energy bases in the desert. 【答案】 1．has built 2．largest 3．an 4．started 5．When 6．many 7．to 8．that 9．develop 10．to set up 【导语】本文介绍了中国在宁夏沙漠中的大型太阳能基地项目及其对绿色能源发展的重要意义。 1．句意：自1984年以来，中国已经建立了许多太阳能基地。根据时间状语“since 1984”可知，句子使用现在完成时态(have/has done)，主语是China，助动词用has；build的过去分词形式是built，故填has built。 2．句意：这是中国第四大沙漠，它覆盖了约43,000平方公里的区域。根据“It is China’s fourth...(large) desert”可知，此处是指中国第四大的沙漠，需用最高级。故填largest。 3．句意：这是中国第四大沙漠，它覆盖了约43,000平方公里的区域。an area of“一个……的区域”。故填an。 4．句意：该项目于2022年9月开工。根据时间状语“in September, 2022”可知，句子应使用一般过去时，故填started。 5．句意：当它完成时，每年能产生约58亿千瓦时的电力。根据“it is completed, it can produce about 5.8 billion kWh (千瓦时) of electricity each year.”可知，此处是指当它完成时，用when表示“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，故填When。 6．句意：它能节省多少吨煤？根据“1.92 million!”和“How...tons of coal”可知，此处询问数量，需用how many表示“多少”，修饰可数名词。故填many。 7．句意：绿色能源不仅能照亮周围地区，还可以被输送到全国其他地方。be sent to表示“被送到”，故填to。 8．句意：日照时间很长，所以这是一个建造绿色能源基地的非常好的地方。根据“The hours of sunshine is so long”可知，此处需用so…that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 9．句意：它可以在短期内开发约5200万千瓦的风能和约5400万千瓦的太阳能。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填develop。 10．句意：我国计划在沙漠中建立450吉瓦太阳能和风能基地。plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”，故填to set up。 （23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever washed your clothes without detergent (洗涤剂)? I’ve been doing this since early May. In the summer, most of my shirts and T-shirts only get dirty with sweat. So, a fast wash with pure water is all that is needed. It’s not 1 costs—detergents are not expensive. It’s all about reducing plastic pollution. Many detergents have microplastics in them. Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic. They are 2 (little) than five millimeters across. Also, washing clothes causes them to shed (脱落) tiny plastic fibers (纤维). These fibers are also a kind of microplastic. These tiny pieces of plastic end up being washed into 3 sea. 4 fish take in them, they enter the human food chain (食物链). This is bad for the environment, sea life and us humans. It’s time to make a 5 (decide) to never use detergents. It’s a matter of 6 (person) choice, but meaningful and great. Clearly, plastic pollution will not disappear overnight. But we can choose 7 (reduce) the use of plastics slowly. We can try to reuse plastics in our daily lives. Over the past few months, people around us 8 (take) some action to help do it. Last month, a “green” market 9 (hold) in a neighborhood in Shanghai’s Jing’an District. People there brought empty, used plastic bottles to the market. They 10 (fill) their bottles with a detergent provided by a detergent producer. Such events can help reduce the need for new plastic bottles. All in all, we can take small steps each day to help the environment. And I hope that one day, clothes made from “green” materials will become popular. This will help to further reduce plastic pollution from laundry. 【答案】 1．about 2．less 3．the 4．When 5．decision 6．personal 7．to reduce 8．have taken 9．was held 10．filled 【导语】本文主要介绍了微塑料对环境、海洋生物和人类的危害，呼吁人们减少使用塑料。 1．句意：这与成本无关——清洁剂并不昂贵。根据“It’s all about reducing plastic pollution.”可知不是关于成本，而是关于减少塑料污染，about“关于”。故填about。 2．句意：它们的直径不到五毫米。根据“than”可知此处用比较级less。故填less。 3．句意：这些微小的塑料碎片最终被冲入大海。根据“washed into...sea”可知是此处指特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：当鱼类吸收它们时，它们就进入了人类的食物链。根据“fish take in them”可知是当鱼类吸收这些微塑料，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 5．句意：是时候决定永远不要使用洗涤剂了。a后加可数名词单数decision“决定”。故填decision。 6．句意：这是一个个人选择的问题，但有意义和伟大。修饰名词choice用形容词personal“个人的”。故填personal。 7．句意：但是我们可以选择慢慢减少塑料的使用。reduce“减少”，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”。故填to reduce。 8．句意：在过去的几个月里，我们周围的人已经采取了一些行动来帮助做到这一点。根据“Over the past few months”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是people around us，助动词用have。故填have taken。 9．句意：上个月，一个“绿色”市场在上海静安区的一个街区举行。主语“a ‘green ’ market”和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“Last month”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was held。 10．句意：他们在瓶子里装满了一家洗涤剂生产商提供的洗涤剂。动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式filled“充满”。故填filled。 （23-24九年级上·山东淄博·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。 A village primary school in Yunnan province has surprised everyone. The school with more than 1,000 teachers and students has achieved food self-sufficiency (自给自足) by offering farming for students. Jingwai Mingde Primary School is made up of five local village primary schools. 1 2008, it has been paying attention to students’ development through labor (劳动) education. Provided with about 150 mu of farmland, students can 2 (take) part in farm chores. Students do farm chores 3 (two) a week with the help of the teachers. After entering Grade 3, each class is 4 (give) a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals. The vegetables and animals will be used for their daily meals. In the process of planting, students gradually feel the 5   (difficult) of farmwork and will value the food more in the future. There is also a zoo in the school raising some special animals. Every time students see these animals, they always reach out their hands excitedly to feed 6 (they). While opening up their mind, students can also learn how 7 (get) along with animals. The school built a greenhouse (温室) with fruit trees 8 medicinal herbs (中草药). Besides listening to teachers in the classroom, students are also able to learn about knowledge of plants in nature. According 9 headmaster Lei Yingfei, through labor (劳动) education, developed a sense of teamwork, as well as improved their performance of cultural courses. “ 10 (child) who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood. The farm labor will build excellent characters that last a lifetime,” he said. 【答案】 1．Since 2．take 3．twice 4．given 5．difficulty 6．them 7．to get 8．and 9．to 10．Children 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了云南省的一个村庄小学通过为学生提供农耕活动，实现了食物自给自足。 1．句意：自2008年以来，它一直关注学生的劳动发展教育。根据“it has been paying attention to students’ development through labor (劳动) education.”可知本句时态为现在完成进行时，此处应是表达“自从2008”，since“自从”，句首首字母大写。故填Since。 2．句意：在农田里，学生可以参加农活。根据“students can … (take) part in farm chores.”可知，句中can为情态动词，后跟动词原形，故take应用其动词原形。故填take。 3．句意：在老师的帮助下，学生每周做两次农活。根据“Students do farm chores … (two) a week with the help of the teachers.”结合提示词可知，此处表达一周两次，twice“两次”。故填twice。 4．句意；进入三年级后，每个班都有一块地用来种蔬菜或养动物。根据“each class is … (give) a piece of land to plant vegetables or keep animals.”可知，本句主语为each class “每次课”且空前有is，因而此处应是被动语态，give应用其过去分词 given。故答案为given。 5．句意：在种植的过程中，学生们逐渐感受到了农活的艰难，以后会更加珍惜食物。根据“students gradually feel the … (difficult) of farmwork and will value the food more in the future.”可知，空前有冠词the，后有介词of，因而空处应为difficult的名词形式difficulty。故填difficulty。 6．句意：每次学生看到这些动物，他们总是兴奋地伸出手去喂他们。根据“they always reach out their hands excitedly to feed”可知，此处应用they的宾格them作动词feed的宾语。故填them。 7．句意：在开拓思维的同时，学生们还可以学习如何与动物相处。根据“students can also learn how … (get) along with animals.”的句子结构再结合句意可知，此处应是特殊疑问词+动词不定式的结构，此处应用to get。故填to get。 8．句意：学校建了一个温室，种上了果树和草药。根据“The school built a greenhouse (温室) with fruit trees … medicinal herbs (中草药).”可知，句中fruit trees和medicinal herbs (中草药)构成并列短语，此处应用and表示并列关系。故填and。 9．句意：校长雷英飞表示，通过劳动教育，学生们学会了基本的生活技能，培养了团队合作意识，也提高了他们在文化课上的表现。根据“According … headmaster Lei Yingfei,”可知，此处考查短语 according to“根据”。故填to。 10．句意：没有亲亲土地的孩子不会有一个完整的童年。根据“… (child) who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood.”的句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，关系词为who，在定语从句作主语，从句时态为一般现在时，根据从句谓语动词为动词原形可知，先行词应用child的复数形式children，句首首字母大写。故答案为Children。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$