八年级英语上学期期中热点押题卷（深圳专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中模拟 押题卷（深圳卷） 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（10分） Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime: Vincent van Gogh was such an artist. People did not like his 1 . He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so 2 in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even 3 to eat! 4 , his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he 5 color. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to 6 from the artists who worked there. They were trying new 7 of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colors. He used oil paints to paint both the countryside and people. He also painted self-portraits (自画像). He created 8 more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. Though people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a good 9 today. People think his paintings are so great. For example, the painting Sunflowers is very 10 all over the world. 1．A．magazines B．paintings C．villages D．programs 2．A．careless B．comfortable C．interested D．successful 3．A．forget B．happen C．decide D．agree 4．A．In the end B．In fact C．At least D．At first 5．A．helped B．added C．missed D．sent 6．A．learn B．come C．hear D．choose 7．A．places B．shapes C．ways D．sizes 8．A．unusually B．amazingly C．extremely D．suddenly 9．A．prize B．cost C．price D．luck 10．A．simple B．serious C．famous D．normal 二、阅读理解（40分） If you go to the Gulf of Mexico, you can see there is a big hole. It is called the Chicxulub Crater. Some people believe it was because of a huge asteroid (小行星) hitting this place, and the hit made dinosaurs die out millions of years ago. This idea was first suggested in 1980. Later, scientists used special tools to find out what would happen if it was true. It showed that the asteroid could hit Earth at 40,000 miles per hour, leading to a big hole, a great tsunami (海啸), earthquakes, and the melting (熔化) of tons of rocks. The hit took away millions of lives around the Chicxulub Crater. The terrible story didn’t stop there. Minutes later, hot rocks started to rain down, and there was deadly dirt everywhere on the ground. More animals were burnt to death. After several hours, a super-hot wind knocked down anything still standing. In weeks, the sky was full of ash. Days became nights. This covered the sunlight for months or even years. Many plants died first. Then lots of animals died too because of food shortages, including almost all dinosaurs. Although this idea sounds possible, the question of how dinosaurs died out remains unsolved scientifically. But as scientists discover more dinosaur fossils, we may know the truth one day. 11．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The idea that a rock from space made a big hole on Earth. B．The thought that the asteroid made dinosaurs die out. C．The truth that all dinosaurs died out millions of years ago. D．The fact that the Chicxulub Crater is in the Gulf of Mexico. 12．According to the scientists, what happened when the asteroid hit Earth? A．A big hole appeared in North America. B．The asteroid hit Earth at 40,000 miles per second. C．The hit made lots of rocks melt. D．Millions of lives were lost in Mexico. 13．According to the idea, what was the reason for the death of almost all dinosaurs? A．Food shortages. B．No sunlight. C．Ash and dirt. D．The asteroid’s hit. 14．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The dirt after the hit didn’t hurt animals on the ground. B．Hours later, animals died because of harmful gases. C．We will surely know the truth from dinosaur fossils. D．There isn’t a scientific reason for the dinosaurs’ die-off. 15．Where can you probably find this passage? A．In a storybook about dinosaurs. B．In a science book about space. C．In an encyclopaedia of animals. D．In a travel magazine about Mexico. How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English, or do you have to use your first language? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think that numbers are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true. People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States, people begin counting with their first finger. They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand. Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers, and others have no words for numbers. For example, the aboriginal people (土著居民) in Australia don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don’t even have words for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers. Similarly, people of the Piraha tribe (部落) in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as “one” or “three”. They are not able to say “five trees” or “ten trees” but can say “some trees” “more trees” or “many trees”. Professor Edward Gibson from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count. “But here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but it’s not useful in their culture, so they’ve never picked it up.” 16．Why does the writer list the four questions at the beginning of the passage? A．To make a survey. B．To interest the readers. C．To give examples. D．To interview the readers. 17．What can we learn according to Paragraph 2? A．People from China can make use of different finger positions to do the counting. B．People from the US usually begin counting with their thumb. C．People from China count much faster than people from the US. D．People from the US use only one hand to count from one to ten. 18．Which of the following is TRUE about aboriginal Australians? A．There are ideas of numbers in their life. B．There is no “some trees” in their language. C．They have only a few words for numbers. D．They have hand movements to stand for numbers. 19．The study of the Piraha tribe shows that ________. A．people all over the world know how to count B．people of the tribe have words for numbers C．some groups of people are not smart enough to count D．counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe 20．What is the main idea of the passage? A．People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers. B．Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans. C．In some aboriginal cultures, people don’t even know how to count. D．Some languages don’t have number words because people don’t need numbers. Welcome to the 15th China Airshow! The 15th China Airshow will be held in Zhuhai from November 12th to 17th, 2024. There are three areas (区域) to enjoy the airshow. Each area has its special performances. Please plan your trip well and enjoy the exciting shows! Zhuhai International Airshow Center Dates: November 12th-14th for experts (专家), November 15th-17th for everyone. Features (特点): ● Shows of the newest planes on the ground; ● Amazing sky shows by Russian “Brave” and Chinese “August 1st” & “Red Eagle” flight teams. Jinfengtai Viewing Area Dates: November 13th-17th. Features: ● Only sky shows, which visitors can enjoy for four hours; ● Famous as the “Best Photography Spot for China Airshow”. Drone (无人机) & Ship Area Dates: November 12th-14th. Features: ● Shows of drones in the sky and ships in water; ● New drones like “Land-based Aircraft Carrier” and “Cloud Crane”. Tickets:● 500 yuan per ticket for common visitors; ● 350 yuan for visitors aged 60 and above or under 18. 21．When is the Zhuhai International Airshow Center open to all kinds of visitors? A．November 12th-17th. B．November 12th-14th. C．November 13th-17th. D．November 15th-17th. 22．What is special about the Jinfengtai Viewing Area? A．Experts-only. B．Shows of new drones. C．Sky & ground shows. D．Best for airshow photos. 23．If you are interested in both sky and water shows, which area should you visit? A．Drone & Ship Area. B．Jinfengtai Viewing Area. C．Zhuhai Airshow Center. D．None of the above. 24．A family with two adults (aged 45 and 50) and two children (aged 10 and 16) is planning to watch the airshow. How much will they need to pay for the tickets? A．1400 yuan. B．1550 yuan. C．1700 yuan. D．2000 yuan. 25．Where is the passage probably from? A．A storybook. B．A website. C．A sports magazine. D．A school newspaper. Do you often get angry? Anger is a kind of feeling. 26 When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. 27 For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. 28 You need to let your anger out. Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. 29 When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100;go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. 30 So you should think carefully before you take action. Don't let your anger control (控制) you. Try your best to control your anger！ A．How you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. B．In fact, it's not good to hide your anger. C．You may get really angry. D．Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. E．Many things can make you angry. F．It's helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parent or a teacher. 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六项课外活动。请根据Paul、Helen、Millie、Kevin、Emma五个人的情况，帮助他们选出他们最可能感兴趣的活动。 31 . Paul likes animals. He wants to learn how to look after them. 32 . Helen is looking for a way to ask others to care for the Earth. 33 . Millie is helpful. She would like to do something to help others. 34 . Kevin wants to go out for exercise every day. 35 . Emma’s dream is to be a writer. She needs some writing practice. A．Big Wild Walk Big Wild Walk gives you a way to find out wild spaces. In this activity, you need to walk three kilometres a day. Get ready to count（数）your steps or record your walks. B．Coram voice Coram Group will have a writing competition（竞赛）called Coramvoice for young people to dream about life. You can write a short story about your dream life to take part in it. C． Chinese painting Class You can learn how to paint a bird, flower, or people with brushes. We will provide the tools and paper for you. We have both day and night lessons. D．Creative Earth Art Competition In the competition children should paint or draw a picture about the Earth in the future. We hope people can help save the Earth when they see the pictures. E. The Pony Club Are you interested in horses? The Pony Club teaches you how to ride horses. It also trains you to take care of horses. F. Martin House Shops You can give your old things to us. After we sell them, we’ll give the money to poor children’s families. Or you can help us sell the things for the children in need. 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） These days, going to museums is one of the 36 (way) to enjoy ourselves. People are talking about whether they should pay to visit the museum. Some people think we can learn 37 lot about history and art in museums. Everyone should be able to go there and learn. But because tickets are wanted each time, not everyone would like to go there often. 38 addition, people are more likely to go to the movies or go 39 (shop) if they are asked to pay. However, others think differently. For one thing, museums need fees (费用) 40 (save) art works. The money made from selling tickets can be used to do those things. Museums may be 41 (crowd) if they ask no money for admission (进入). What’s more, museums are places for people to learn more about the world and enrich (使充实) 42 (they). They’re not just places for people to have fun. People will treat (对待) everything 43 (careful) in the museums if they have to pay. Some people even think if museums are not free, they will serve (服务) people much 44 (well). I think museums should be free. Nowadays the most important use of museums is to spread (传播) culture 45 knowledge. The city or the country should pay the fees. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假设你校英文报开辟了Amazing Inventions专栏，向同学们介绍那些对生活产生重大影响的科技产品。请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文给该栏目投稿，介绍智能手表的发展变化以及你对未来智能手表的畅想。 提示：Past: appear in the early 2010s; show the time; give alerts (提醒) Present: advanced features; tracking health; helping with directions Future: … 要求：1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确； 2.适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.80-100词。 The Invention of the Smartwatch ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中模拟 押题卷（深圳卷） 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（10分） Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime: Vincent van Gogh was such an artist. People did not like his 1 . He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so 2 in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even 3 to eat! 4 , his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he 5 color. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to 6 from the artists who worked there. They were trying new 7 of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colors. He used oil paints to paint both the countryside and people. He also painted self-portraits (自画像). He created 8 more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. Though people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a good 9 today. People think his paintings are so great. For example, the painting Sunflowers is very 10 all over the world. 1．A．magazines B．paintings C．villages D．programs 2．A．careless B．comfortable C．interested D．successful 3．A．forget B．happen C．decide D．agree 4．A．In the end B．In fact C．At least D．At first 5．A．helped B．added C．missed D．sent 6．A．learn B．come C．hear D．choose 7．A．places B．shapes C．ways D．sizes 8．A．unusually B．amazingly C．extremely D．suddenly 9．A．prize B．cost C．price D．luck 10．A．simple B．serious C．famous D．normal 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了荷兰画家文森特・梵高生前作品不受认可、却坚持创作的经历，包括他早期画作风格偏暗、移居法国后尝试明亮色彩与新绘画方式，以及他一生创作超2000幅作品的故事；同时指出他生前作品无人问津，死后却享誉世界，其画作 (如《向日葵》) 成为全球知名的传世艺术瑰宝，歌颂了他对艺术的执着与热爱。 1．句意：人们不喜欢他的画作。 magazines杂志；paintings画作；villages村庄；programs节目，计划。根据下文“He began to think he was not a very good painter.”可知，他觉得自己不是优秀的画家，而画家的核心产出是画作，因此这里是指人们不喜欢他的画作。故选B。 2．句意：他对自己所画的内容如此感兴趣，以至于不想停下来。 careless粗心的；comfortable舒适的；interested感兴趣的；successful 成功的。固定搭配“be interested in...”表示“对……感兴趣”，此处是指他因为感兴趣而入迷，以至于不想停止。故选C。 3．句意：他甚至会忘记吃饭。 forget忘记；happen发生；decide决定；agree同意。根据语境可知，他专注于绘画，以至于忘记吃饭，这体现了他的痴迷。故选A。 4．句意：起初，他的画作颜色暗淡。 In the end最终；In fact事实上；At least至少；At first起初。根据下文“Later, Vincent moved to France...”可知，说明这里在讲他艺术生涯的早期阶段，所以用“At first”最合适。故选D。 5．句意：然后他加入了颜色。 helped帮助；added添加；missed错过，想念；sent发送。从之前用铅笔、炭条的无色彩创作，过渡到加入棕色、深绿色等色彩的创作阶段，这是一个自然的进阶过程。故选B。 6．句意：他想要向在那里工作的艺术家们学习。 learn学习；come来；hear听见；choose选择。根据下文“In France, Vincent began using bright colors.”可知，梵高移居后开始用明亮色彩，说明他向当地艺术家学习并受其影响；考查learn from...“向……学习”，固定搭配。故选A。 7．句意：他们正在尝试新的绘画方式。 places地方；shapes形状；ways方式，方法；sizes尺寸。根据“try new … of painting”可知，此处是指尝试新的绘画方式/方法。故选C。 8．句意：他惊人地创作了超过20幅自画像。 unusually不寻常地；amazingly令人惊讶地，惊人地；extremely极端地；suddenly突然地。在创作其他题材作品的同时，还惊人地完成20多幅自画像，进一步凸显他旺盛的创作力。而“20多幅自画像”体现创作数量之多，“amazingly”能突出这一数量带来的感叹，符合对梵高创作力的描述。故选B。 9．句意：尽管他生前没人买他的画，但他的画作在今天能卖个好价钱。 prize奖品，奖项；cost成本，花费；price价格；luck运气。固定搭配“sell for a good price”意为“卖个好价钱”，说明他的画作在当今市场价值很高。故选C。 10．句意：例如，画作《向日葵》在全世界都非常著名。 simple简单的；serious严肃的，严重的；famous著名的；normal正常的。根据上文“People think his paintings are so great.”可知，人们认为他的画作很伟大，《向日葵》作为其代表作，自然在全世界非常著名。故选C。 二、阅读理解（40分） If you go to the Gulf of Mexico, you can see there is a big hole. It is called the Chicxulub Crater. Some people believe it was because of a huge asteroid (小行星) hitting this place, and the hit made dinosaurs die out millions of years ago. This idea was first suggested in 1980. Later, scientists used special tools to find out what would happen if it was true. It showed that the asteroid could hit Earth at 40,000 miles per hour, leading to a big hole, a great tsunami (海啸), earthquakes, and the melting (熔化) of tons of rocks. The hit took away millions of lives around the Chicxulub Crater. The terrible story didn’t stop there. Minutes later, hot rocks started to rain down, and there was deadly dirt everywhere on the ground. More animals were burnt to death. After several hours, a super-hot wind knocked down anything still standing. In weeks, the sky was full of ash. Days became nights. This covered the sunlight for months or even years. Many plants died first. Then lots of animals died too because of food shortages, including almost all dinosaurs. Although this idea sounds possible, the question of how dinosaurs died out remains unsolved scientifically. But as scientists discover more dinosaur fossils, we may know the truth one day. 11．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The idea that a rock from space made a big hole on Earth. B．The thought that the asteroid made dinosaurs die out. C．The truth that all dinosaurs died out millions of years ago. D．The fact that the Chicxulub Crater is in the Gulf of Mexico. 12．According to the scientists, what happened when the asteroid hit Earth? A．A big hole appeared in North America. B．The asteroid hit Earth at 40,000 miles per second. C．The hit made lots of rocks melt. D．Millions of lives were lost in Mexico. 13．According to the idea, what was the reason for the death of almost all dinosaurs? A．Food shortages. B．No sunlight. C．Ash and dirt. D．The asteroid’s hit. 14．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The dirt after the hit didn’t hurt animals on the ground. B．Hours later, animals died because of harmful gases. C．We will surely know the truth from dinosaur fossils. D．There isn’t a scientific reason for the dinosaurs’ die-off. 15．Where can you probably find this passage? A．In a storybook about dinosaurs. B．In a science book about space. C．In an encyclopaedia of animals. D．In a travel magazine about Mexico. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文围绕墨西哥湾的希克苏鲁伯陨石坑展开，介绍了小行星撞击地球导致恐龙灭绝的假说，包括撞击后的一系列灾难及恐龙灭绝的原因，最后指出恐龙灭绝之谜尚未完全解开。 11．词句猜测题。根据“Some people believe it was because of a huge asteroid (小行星) hitting this place, and the hit made dinosaurs die out millions of years ago.”及“This idea was first suggested in 1980. Later, scientists used special tools to find out what would happen if it was true.”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“小行星撞击导致恐龙灭绝”这一观点。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“It showed that the asteroid could hit Earth at 40,000 miles per hour, leading to a big hole, a great tsunami (海啸), earthquakes, and the melting (熔化) of tons of rocks.”可知，小行星撞击地球时导致大量岩石熔化。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“Many plants died first. Then lots of animals died too because of food shortages, including almost all dinosaurs.”可知，几乎所有恐龙灭绝的原因是食物短缺。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“the question of how dinosaurs died out remains unsolved scientifically.”可知，恐龙灭绝尚无科学定论。故选D。 15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕小行星撞击地球导致恐龙灭绝的科学假说展开，涉及太空（小行星）与科学知识，因此可能出现在关于太空的科学书中。故选B。 How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English, or do you have to use your first language? Do you count on your fingers? Many people think that numbers are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true. People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States, people begin counting with their first finger. They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb to count to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people count by using different finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand. Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers. Some languages have only a few words for numbers, and others have no words for numbers. For example, the aboriginal people (土著居民) in Australia don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don’t even have words for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers. Similarly, people of the Piraha tribe (部落) in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as “one” or “three”. They are not able to say “five trees” or “ten trees” but can say “some trees” “more trees” or “many trees”. Professor Edward Gibson from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count. “But here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but it’s not useful in their culture, so they’ve never picked it up.” 16．Why does the writer list the four questions at the beginning of the passage? A．To make a survey. B．To interest the readers. C．To give examples. D．To interview the readers. 17．What can we learn according to Paragraph 2? A．People from China can make use of different finger positions to do the counting. B．People from the US usually begin counting with their thumb. C．People from China count much faster than people from the US. D．People from the US use only one hand to count from one to ten. 18．Which of the following is TRUE about aboriginal Australians? A．There are ideas of numbers in their life. B．There is no “some trees” in their language. C．They have only a few words for numbers. D．They have hand movements to stand for numbers. 19．The study of the Piraha tribe shows that ________. A．people all over the world know how to count B．people of the tribe have words for numbers C．some groups of people are not smart enough to count D．counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe 20．What is the main idea of the passage? A．People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers. B．Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans. C．In some aboriginal cultures, people don’t even know how to count. D．Some languages don’t have number words because people don’t need numbers. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要探讨了不同文化背景下人们对数字的理解和计数方式存在差异。通过举例不同地区的人们手指计数的方法，以及一些没有数字词汇的部落，说明文化和语言对数字认知的影响。 16．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“How quickly can you count from one to ten? Do you use ten different words to do it? Can you do it in English, or do you have to use your first language? Do you count on your fingers?”可知，作者在文章开头列出了四个问题，这些问题与读者的日常生活相关，且具有一定的趣味性，其目的是吸引读者的兴趣，引导读者继续阅读。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In China, people count by using different finger positions. In this way, a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand.”可知，中国人可以通过使用不同的手指位置来进行计数，因此，中国人可以利用不同的手指位置来进行计数。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For example, the aboriginal people in Australia don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don’t even have words for numbers. However, they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.”可知，澳大利亚的土著居民没有代表数字的手势，甚至没有代表数字的词汇，但他们仍然能够理解关于数字的不同概念，说明他们的生活中有数字的概念。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Professor Edward Gibson from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count. ‘But here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but it’s not useful in their culture, so they’ve never picked it up.’”可知，麻省理工学院的Edward Gibson教授表示，大多数人认为每个人都知道如何计数，但有一个群体不会计数，他们可以学习，但在他们的文化中没有用，所以他们从来没有学过，这说明计数在该部落的文化中没有用。故选D。 20．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Besides ways of finger counting, scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要探讨了不同文化背景下人们对数字的理解和计数方式存在差异，通过举例不同地区的人们手指计数的方法，以及一些没有数字词汇的部落，说明文化和语言对数字认知的影响，因此文章的主旨大意是不同文化背景的人对数字有不同的理解。故选A。 Welcome to the 15th China Airshow! The 15th China Airshow will be held in Zhuhai from November 12th to 17th, 2024. There are three areas (区域) to enjoy the airshow. Each area has its special performances. Please plan your trip well and enjoy the exciting shows! Zhuhai International Airshow Center Dates: November 12th-14th for experts (专家), November 15th-17th for everyone. Features (特点): ● Shows of the newest planes on the ground; ● Amazing sky shows by Russian “Brave” and Chinese “August 1st” & “Red Eagle” flight teams. Jinfengtai Viewing Area Dates: November 13th-17th. Features: ● Only sky shows, which visitors can enjoy for four hours; ● Famous as the “Best Photography Spot for China Airshow”. Drone (无人机) & Ship Area Dates: November 12th-14th. Features: ● Shows of drones in the sky and ships in water; ● New drones like “Land-based Aircraft Carrier” and “Cloud Crane”. Tickets:● 500 yuan per ticket for common visitors; ● 350 yuan for visitors aged 60 and above or under 18. 21．When is the Zhuhai International Airshow Center open to all kinds of visitors? A．November 12th-17th. B．November 12th-14th. C．November 13th-17th. D．November 15th-17th. 22．What is special about the Jinfengtai Viewing Area? A．Experts-only. B．Shows of new drones. C．Sky & ground shows. D．Best for airshow photos. 23．If you are interested in both sky and water shows, which area should you visit? A．Drone & Ship Area. B．Jinfengtai Viewing Area. C．Zhuhai Airshow Center. D．None of the above. 24．A family with two adults (aged 45 and 50) and two children (aged 10 and 16) is planning to watch the airshow. How much will they need to pay for the tickets? A．1400 yuan. B．1550 yuan. C．1700 yuan. D．2000 yuan. 25．Where is the passage probably from? A．A storybook. B．A website. C．A sports magazine. D．A school newspaper. 【答案】21．D 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍2024年第15届中国航展的举办时间、三个展区的开放时间及特色、票价等相关信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“Zhuhai International Airshow Center Dates: November 12th-14th for experts (专家), November 15th-17th for everyone.”可知，珠海国际航展中心对所有游客开放的时间是11月15日至17日，故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“Jinfengtai Viewing Area Features: ● Famous as the ‘Best Photography Spot for China Airshow’.”可知，金风台观赏区的特别之处在于它是航展最佳拍照点，故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Drone (无人机) & Ship Area Features: ● Shows of drones in the sky and ships in water;”可知，如果你对天空和水上表演都感兴趣，应该去无人机与舰船区域，故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Tickets: ● 500 yuan per ticket for common visitors; ● 350 yuan for visitors aged 60 and above or under 18.”可知，成人票价500元，60岁及以上和18岁以下游客票价350元。所以两个成人（45岁和50岁）需花费500×2=1000元，两个孩子（10岁和16岁）需花费350×2=700元，总共1000+700=1700元，故选C。 25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国航展的相关信息，是为了向大众宣传，很可能来自网站，故选B。 Do you often get angry? Anger is a kind of feeling. 26 When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. 27 For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something, but sometimes, you keep your anger inside. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. 28 You need to let your anger out. Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. 29 When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100;go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. 30 So you should think carefully before you take action. Don't let your anger control (控制) you. Try your best to control your anger！ A．How you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. B．In fact, it's not good to hide your anger. C．You may get really angry. D．Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. E．Many things can make you angry. F．It's helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parent or a teacher. 【答案】26．E 27．D 28．B 29．F 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于生气的一些相关情况，包括生气的原因、生气的表现、如何处理生气等。 26．根据“When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.”可知，此处应是引出有很多事情会让人生气，选项E“很多事情会让你生气。”符合语境。故选E。 27．根据“For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something...”可知，此处应是说身体在生气时的反应，也就是身体会告诉你生气了，选项D“通常，当你生气时，你的身体会告诉你。”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据“You need to let your anger out. Try to let it out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.”可知，此处应是说隐藏愤怒不好，选项B“事实上，隐藏你的愤怒是不好的。”符合语境。故选B。 29．根据“When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people.”以及“When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away.”可知，此处应是进一步说明和谁谈论愤怒有帮助，选项F“和成年人，比如你的父母或老师，谈论你的愤怒是有帮助的。”符合语境。故选F。 30．根据“So you should think carefully before you take action. Don't let your anger control (控制) you.”可知，此处应是说生气时的行为会产生不同结果，所以要谨慎行动，选项A“当你生气时你的行为会让一切变好或变坏。”符合语境。故选A。 下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六项课外活动。请根据Paul、Helen、Millie、Kevin、Emma五个人的情况，帮助他们选出他们最可能感兴趣的活动。 31 . Paul likes animals. He wants to learn how to look after them. 32 . Helen is looking for a way to ask others to care for the Earth. 33 . Millie is helpful. She would like to do something to help others. 34 . Kevin wants to go out for exercise every day. 35 . Emma’s dream is to be a writer. She needs some writing practice. A．Big Wild Walk Big Wild Walk gives you a way to find out wild spaces. In this activity, you need to walk three kilometres a day. Get ready to count（数）your steps or record your walks. B．Coram voice Coram Group will have a writing competition（竞赛）called Coramvoice for young people to dream about life. You can write a short story about your dream life to take part in it. C． Chinese painting Class You can learn how to paint a bird, flower, or people with brushes. We will provide the tools and paper for you. We have both day and night lessons. D．Creative Earth Art Competition In the competition children should paint or draw a picture about the Earth in the future. We hope people can help save the Earth when they see the pictures. E. The Pony Club Are you interested in horses? The Pony Club teaches you how to ride horses. It also trains you to take care of horses. F. Martin House Shops You can give your old things to us. After we sell them, we’ll give the money to poor children’s families. Or you can help us sell the things for the children in need. 【答案】31．E 32．D 33．F 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五个人的意愿，以及六项活动的通知。 31．根据“Paul likes animals. He wants to learn how to look after them.”可知，保罗想要学习如何照顾小动物。选项E“小马俱乐部 你对马感兴趣吗？小马俱乐部教你骑马。它还训练你如何去照顾马匹。”与之对应。故选E。 32．根据“Helen is looking for a way to ask others to care for the Earth.”可知，海伦正在寻找一种让别人关爱地球的方法。选项D“创意地球艺术大赛 在比赛中，孩子们应该画一幅关于未来地球的图画。我们希望人们看到这些图画时能够帮助拯救地球。”与之对应。故选D。 33．根据“Millie is helpful. She would like to do something to help others.”可知，米莉很乐于助人。她想做点什么来帮助别人。选项F“马丁之家商店 你可以把你的旧东西交给我们。我们把它们卖掉后，我们会把钱交给贫困儿童的家庭。或者你可以帮我们把这些东西卖给需要帮助的孩子。”与之对应。故选F。 34．根据“Kevin wants to go out for exercise every day.”可知，凯文想每天出去锻炼。选项A“大荒野漫步 大荒野漫步为您提供了一种探索野生空间的方法。在这项活动中，你需要每天步行三公里。准备好计算你的步数或记录你的行程。”与之对应。故选A。 35．根据“Emma’s dream is to be a writer. She needs some writing practice.”可知，艾玛的梦想是成为一名作家。她需要一些写作练习。选项B“Coramvoice Coram 集团将举办名为Coramvoice的写作竞赛，让年轻人梦想生活。你可以写一个关于你梦想生活的小故事来参与其中。”与之对应。故选B。 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） These days, going to museums is one of the 36 (way) to enjoy ourselves. People are talking about whether they should pay to visit the museum. Some people think we can learn 37 lot about history and art in museums. Everyone should be able to go there and learn. But because tickets are wanted each time, not everyone would like to go there often. 38 addition, people are more likely to go to the movies or go 39 (shop) if they are asked to pay. However, others think differently. For one thing, museums need fees (费用) 40 (save) art works. The money made from selling tickets can be used to do those things. Museums may be 41 (crowd) if they ask no money for admission (进入). What’s more, museums are places for people to learn more about the world and enrich (使充实) 42 (they). They’re not just places for people to have fun. People will treat (对待) everything 43 (careful) in the museums if they have to pay. Some people even think if museums are not free, they will serve (服务) people much 44 (well). I think museums should be free. Nowadays the most important use of museums is to spread (传播) culture 45 knowledge. The city or the country should pay the fees. 【答案】 36．ways 37．a 38．In 39．shopping 40．to save 41．crowded 42．themselves 43．carefully 44．better 45．and 【导语】本文讨论了人们是否应该付费参观博物馆的问题，并给出了不同人的观点以及作者自己的看法。 36．句意：如今，去博物馆是享受乐趣的方式之一。“one of+the+名词复数”表示“……之一”，此处应填way的复数形式，故填ways。 37．句意：有些人认为我们可以在博物馆里学到很多关于历史和艺术的知识。a lot为固定短语，表示“许多”，修饰动词learn，故填a。 38．句意：此外，如果要求人们付费，他们更可能去看电影或购物。in addition为固定短语，表示“此外”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填In。 39．句意：此外，如果要求人们付费，他们更可能去看电影或购物。go shopping为固定短语，表示“去购物”，故填shopping。 40．句意：一方面，博物馆需要收费来保存艺术品。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，应用to save。故填to save。 41．句意：如果博物馆不收门票费，它们可能会很拥挤。be动词后接形容词作表语，crowd的形容词为crowded，表示“拥挤的”，故填crowded。 42．句意：更重要的是，博物馆是人们了解世界和充实自己的地方。enrich oneself为固定短语，表示“充实自己”，此处应填they的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 43．句意：如果人们必须付费，他们在博物馆里会认真对待一切。此处应用副词修饰动词treat，careful的副词为carefully，表示“认真地”，故填carefully。 44．句意：有些人甚至认为，如果博物馆不免费，它们会为人们提供更好的服务。much修饰比较级，表示程度的加深，well的比较级为better，表示“更好地”，故填better。 45．句意：如今，博物馆最重要的用途是传播文化和知识。此处应用连词and“和”，表示并列，连接culture和knowledge，故填and。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假设你校英文报开辟了Amazing Inventions专栏，向同学们介绍那些对生活产生重大影响的科技产品。请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文给该栏目投稿，介绍智能手表的发展变化以及你对未来智能手表的畅想。 提示：Past: appear in the early 2010s; show the time; give alerts (提醒) Present: advanced features; tracking health; helping with directions Future: … 要求：1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确； 2.适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.80-100词。 The Invention of the Smartwatch ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Invention of the Smartwatch Smartwatches have made a significant impact on our lives. They first appeared in the early 2010s. At that time, their main functions were showing the time and giving alerts for calls or messages. Now, smartwatches have advanced features. They can track our health, such as heart rate and sleep patterns. They also help with directions, making it easy for us to find our way when we’re out. Looking to the future, I think smartwatches will be even more powerful. Maybe they can monitor our health more accurately and even predict potential health issues. They might also integrate with more smart devices, allowing us to control our homes just through the watch. It’s exciting to imagine how smartwatches will continue to change our lives. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”、“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作主题已给出，介绍智能手表的发展历程（过去、现在）并畅想未来功能，可适当发挥，增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，说明智能手表的重要性并介绍智能手表的过去； 第二步，介绍智能手表的现在发展； 第三步，对未来智能手表的畅想。 [亮点词汇] ①make a significant impact on对……产生重大影响 ②at that time在那时 [高分句型] They also help with directions, making it easy for us to find our way when we’re out. (when引导时间状语从句) 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $