Unit 4 Problems and advice单元话题完形填空练习-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

Unit 4 Problems and advice 单元话题完形填空练习 Unit 4 Problems and advice单元话题：青少年问题 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It’s easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it’s easier to fall into 1 habits than into good ones. Bad habits do not come 2 . They come little by little, so you don’t know their 3 . Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits at 4 and on the streets. When they cannot do their homework, they copy from their 5 . If they see bigger boys smoking, they 6 want to learn to smoke. If they see their friends gambling (赌博), they want to gamble. When they get 7 , the habits become stronger and stronger. Then they can no longer give them up. From copying, they learn to 8 . From gambling, they learn to cheat. 9 , no one believes in them. How 10 it is that we stop the bad habits at the beginning! 1．A．good B．bad C．big D．small 2．A．slowly B．usually C．exactly D．suddenly 3．A．danger B．idea C．plan D．hope 4．A．work B．school C．home D．night 5．A．parents B．teachers C．classmates D．students 6．A．still B．too C．yet D．also 7．A．thinner B．fatter C．older D．younger 8．A．read B．give C．write D．steal 9．A．At last B．At first C．At least D．At most 10．A．silly B．important C．difficult D．easy 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了坏习惯的形成过程及其危害，强调了在初期阻止坏习惯的重要性。 1．句意：下坡比上坡容易，所以养成坏习惯比养成好习惯容易。 good好的；bad坏的；big大的；small小的。根据“it’s easier to fall into...habits than into good ones”可知，此处是指养成坏习惯比养成好习惯容易。故选B。 2．句意：坏习惯不是突然出现的。 slowly缓慢地；usually通常；exactly确切地；suddenly突然。根据下文“They come little by little”可知，此处是指坏习惯不是突然出现的。故选D。 3．句意：它们一点一点地出现，所以你不知道它们的危险。 danger危险；idea想法；plan计划；hope希望。根据“They come little by little, so you don’t know their...”可知，坏习惯一点一点出现，过程隐蔽，人们往往在不知不觉中被影响，直到产生负面后果才察觉——即 “不知道它们的危险”。故选A。 4．句意：男生们首先在学校和街上养成一些小坏习惯。 work工作；school学校；home家；night晚上。根据“Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits... and on the streets.”可知，此处是指男生们在学校和街上养成了坏习惯。故选B。 5．句意：当他们不能做作业时，他们从同学那里抄袭。 parents父母；teachers老师；classmates同学；students学生。根据“When they cannot do their homework, they copy from their...”可知，此处是指从同学那里抄袭作业。故选C。 6．句意：如果他们看到大一点的男孩吸烟，他们也想学着吸烟。 still仍然；too也；yet还；also也。根据“they...want to learn to smoke”可知，此处表示“也”，且位于肯定句句中，用also。故选D。 7．句意：当他们长大后，这些习惯会变得越来越强。 thinner更瘦；fatter更胖；older更老；younger更年轻。根据下文“the habits become stronger and stronger”可知，长大后，习惯会变得更强。故选C。 8．句意：从抄袭中，他们学会了偷窃。 read阅读；give给；write写；steal偷。根据“From copying, they learn to...”以及常识可知，抄袭后是偷窃。故选D。 9．句意：最后，没有人相信他们。 At last最后；At first最初；At least至少；At most最多。根据“no one believes in them”可知，没有人相信他们，这是最后的结果。故选A。 10．句意：我们在一开始就停止坏习惯是多么重要啊！ silly愚蠢的；important重要的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据下文“we stop the bad habits at the beginning”可知，此处是指一开始就停止坏习惯是很重要的。故选B。 Many of us have feelings of loneliness as we grow up. As a teenager, just eating 1 in the cafeteria can be unbearable, and girls even go to the restroom 2 . They fear being called a “loner”. In these cases, we might use the word “loner” in a negative way. However, it can actually have a positive meaning as well. It all depends on 3 we think of being alone. If we see being alone as 4 negative, we will avoid it. But if we understand that it’s an everyday part of life, we’ll be able to “embrace (拥抱) the beauty of our solo journey.” In some countries, more young people are choosing to be loners. In South Korea, “honjok” has become a growing 5 . The word comes from “hon” (alone) and “jok” (tribe). These people eat and travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves. “I hope it 6 into a self-supporting culture of happiness,” said Jang Jae Young, a South Korean who runs a website about this solo lifestyle called honjok.me. In Japan, people have developed a strong “loner culture” and 7 a “loner economy”. There are many solo karaoke bars and solo cafes. Ramen (拉面) restaurants for solo diners are 8 popular. Dividers set each seat apart. Diners fill out a form to place an order, and then press a button to call the waiter. They don’t see the faces of other customers or waiters. People are getting more used to being alone and feel 9 embracing it. This doesn’t 10 we should totally shut ourselves from the outside world, of course. But it doesn’t hurt to have some “me time” once in a while. 1．A．alone B．lonely C．quickly D．quietly 2．A．face to face B．eye to eye C．hand in hand D．step by step 3．A．why B．how C．which D．that 4．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 5．A．requirement B．lifestyle C．business D．problem 6．A．drops B．grows C．mixes D．falls 7．A．even B．still C．ever D．seldom 8．A．eventually B．instantly C．especially D．fortunately 9．A．helpful B．embarrassed C．comfortable D．careful 10．A．mean B．remind C．realize D．believe 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文探讨孤独感的双重性，分析日韩“独处文化”的兴起及其积极意义。 1．句意：作为一个青少年，仅仅是在餐厅独自吃饭都无法忍受，女孩们甚至会手拉手去洗手间。 alone独自；lonely孤独；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“They fear being called a ‘loner’.”可知，难以忍受独自吃饭，此处用副词alone修饰动词。故选A。 2．句意：作为一个青少年，仅仅是在餐厅独自吃饭都无法忍受，女孩们甚至会手拉手去洗手间。 face to face面对面；eye to eye看法一致；hand in hand手拉手；step by step逐步。描述女孩结伴行为，手拉手去上厕所。故选C。 3．句意：这取决于我们如何看待独处。 why为何；how如何；which哪个；that那个。“think of”需搭配方式状语。故选B。 4．句意：若将独行视为负面状态，我们就会逃避它。 nothing无事；anything任何事物；something某事物；everything一切。“something negative”为常见表达，指“某种负面事物”。故选C。 5．句意：在韩国，“honjok”成为一种新兴生活方式。 requirement要求；lifestyle生活方式；business商业；problem问题。后文提到“eat, travel alone”，对应“lifestyle”。故选B。 6．句意：我希望它发展成一种自给自足的幸福文化。 drops掉落；grows成长，发展；mixes混合；falls跌落。“grow into”固定搭配，意为“发展为”。故选B。 7．句意：日本则形成了浓厚的“独行文化”并催生“孤独经济”。 even甚至；still仍然；ever曾经；seldom很少。前后文为递进关系，even强调程度。故选A。 8．句意：单人拉面店尤其受欢迎。 eventually最终；instantly立即；especially尤其；fortunately幸运地。强调“单人餐厅”在孤独文化中的典型性。故选C。 9．句意：人们逐渐适应独处并感到自在。 helpful有帮助的；embarrassed尴尬的；comfortable舒适的；careful小心的。“embracing it”需搭配积极感受，comfortable符合。故选C。 10．句意：这并不意味着我们应完全与外界隔绝。 mean意味着；remind提醒；realize意识到；believe相信。“doesn’t mean”为固定否定表达。故选A。 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his 1 reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always 2 . Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen 3 . He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a 4 problem. Rick said that he knew the answer 5 couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and 6 his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his 7 to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The 8 showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to 9 playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and 10 his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 1．A．teachers B．coaches C．parents D．friends 2．A．search B．listen C．guess D．report 3．A．bravely B．correctly C．clearly D．patiently 4．A．simple B．single C．special D．similar 5．A．and B．but C．or D．so 6．A．accepted B．answered C．phoned D．followed 7．A．eyes B．ears C．arms D．hands 8．A．cost B．name C．date D．test 9．A．believe in B．give up C．depend on D．fight for 10．A．introduced B．managed C．joined D．supported 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了Rick沉迷电子游戏导致视力下降，最终在父母和老师的帮助下戒掉游戏、爱上运动并恢复视力的故事。 1．句意：每天他的父母提醒他去做一些运动而不是玩电子游戏。 teachers老师；coaches教练；parents父母；friends朋友。根据后文“Rick’s mom told him”可知，是他的父母提醒他，故选C。 2．句意：然而，他并不总是听。 search搜索；listen听；guess猜测；report报道。根据前文“reminded him”和后文“he still didn’t listen”可知，他并不总是听从父母的建议，故选B。 3．句意：可惜的是，他仍然没有耐心地听。 bravely勇敢地；correctly正确地；clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地。根据前文“he didn’t always...”可知，他没有耐心听父母的话，故选D。 4．句意：放学后，老师问他为什么不能解决如此简单的问题。 simple简单的；single单个的；special特殊的；similar相似的。根据“2+2=?”可知，这是一个非常简单的问题，故选A。 5．句意：Rick说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。 and并且；but但是；or或者，否则；so所以。分析句子结构可知，前后是转折关系，故选B。 6．句意：老师很担心，并打电话给他的父母。 accepted接受；answered回答；phoned打电话；followed跟随。根据“His teacher was worried and... his parents.”可知，老师打电话联系了他的父母，故选C。 7．句意：Rick的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏对他的眼睛有害。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；arms胳膊；hands手。根据前文“eyesight”和后文“eye doctor”可知，是对眼睛有害，故选A。 8．句意：测试显示他的视力下降了。 cost费用；name名字；date日期；test测试。根据“eye doctor for a check-up”可知，是做了视力测试，故选D。 9．句意：从那天起，Rick决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天做一些运动。 believe in相信；give up放弃；depend on依赖；fight for争取。根据后文“take some exercise”可知，他决定放弃玩游戏，故选B。 10．句意：后来Rick爱上了运动，并加入了学校的足球队。 introduced介绍；managed管理；joined加入；supported支持。根据“school soccer team”可知，他加入了足球队，故选C。 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, our school held a “Say No to Bullying!” campaign (活动). It was an important event because bullying is a serious problem that affects many students. We all learned a lot about how to make our school a safer place. 1 , a speaker from a local organization shared some stories about students who had been bullied. Her stories were very touching. She told us that if we see someone being bullied, we should always be a hero and 2 out. 3 , she suggested that we tell a teacher or a trusted grown-up. They will help us. 4 , we watched a short film about how to deal with bullying. The film showed different ways to react when 5 is being mean to you. It taught us to be brave and not to be scared. 6 to that, we practiced some simple phrases we could use to say “No” to bullying. 7 , we divided into small groups to discuss our own experiences and feelings. 8 felt comfortable sharing their thoughts. It was a great opportunity for us to support each other and understand that we are not 9 . We can stop bullying 10 . 1．A．First B．Next C．Finally D．Then 2．A．find B．put C．stand D．take 3．A．Before that B．After that C．At first D．At last 4．A．First B．Next C．Finally D．Then 5．A．everything B．anything C．something D．someone 6．A．In addition B．Instead C．Thanks D．According 7．A．First B．Next C．Finally D．Then 8．A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Anything 9．A．alone B．lonely C．sad D．happy 10．A．lonely B．happily C．together D．easily 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校开展“反对霸凌”活动的过程，包括演讲、观影和小组讨论等内容，强调团结应对霸凌的重要性。 1．句意：首先，一位当地组织的演讲者分享了被霸凌学生的故事。 First首先；Next接下来；Finally最后；Then然后。根据“a speaker from a local organization shared some stories about students who had been bullied”和活动顺序可知，演讲是第一个环节，故此处应表示“首先”。故选A。 2．句意：她告诉我们，如果看到有人被霸凌，我们应该成为英雄并挺身而出。 find找到；put放置；stand站立；take拿走。根据“if we see someone being bullied, we should always be a hero”可知，看到别人被霸凌，我们该挺身而出，“挺身而出”stand out。故选C。 3．句意：在那之后，她建议我们告诉老师或信任的成年人。 Before that在那之前；After that在那之后；At first起初；At last最后。根据“She told us that if we see someone being bullied, we should always be a hero and...out...she suggested that we tell a teacher or a trusted grown-up”可知，看到霸凌要挺身而出，在那之后，建议告诉成年人，此处属于后续步骤，应用“After that”衔接。故选B。 4．句意：接下来，我们观看了一部关于如何应对霸凌的短片。 First首先；Next接下来；Finally最后；Then然后。活动按顺序推进，“演讲”之后是“观看短片”，用Next表示环节的延续。故选B。 5．句意：这部电影展示了有人对你不友好时的不同反应方式。 everything一切；anything任何事；something某事；someone某人。根据“is being mean to you”可知，应是某人对你不友好，用someone指代。故选D。 6．句意：除此之外，我们练习了一些可以用来对霸凌说“不”的简单短语。 In addition此外；Instead反而；Thanks感谢；According根据。根据“we practiced some simple phrases we could use to say ‘No’ to bullying.”可知，练习短语是观看短片之外的补充内容，应用“In addition to that”连接。故选A。 7．句意：最后，我们分成小组讨论自己的经历和感受。 First首先；Next接下来；Finally最后；Then然后。结合上下文可知，此处为活动的最后一个环节，故应用Finally总结。故选C。 8．句意：每个人都愿意分享自己的想法。 Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Anything任何事。根据“It was a great opportunity for us to support each other and understand...”可知，所有人都参与分享，故应用everybody。故选B。 9．句意：这是我们互相支持的好机会，也让我们明白自己并不孤单。 alone独自的；lonely孤独的；sad悲伤的；happy快乐的。根据“It was a great opportunity for us to support each other”可知，大家互相支持，故此处强调不是独自一人面对，用alone描述状态。故选A。 10．句意：我们可以一起阻止霸凌。 lonely孤独地；happily快乐地；together一起；easily容易地。根据“support each other”可知，团结协作是关键，即共同行动。故选C。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Today, an increasing number of people are always 1 their mobile phones with the heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe”. Heads-down tribe 2 now can be seen everywhere. There are more and more traffic accidents happening because of mobile phones. More 3 are likely to use mobile phones while driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been 4 . As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause traffic accidents. Also, more and more interesting and 55 facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. A man in America kept using the mobile phone on his way home. 5 , he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he 6   around and ran away as quickly as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the 7 eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some even have fun communicating with others on the phone. Mobile phones are helpful and 8 tools for modern life. Whether they are good or not 9 how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”. 1．A．looking at B．searching for C．looking down D．picking up 2．A．situation B．members C．facts D．problems 3．A．drivers B．passengers C．people D．students 4．A．found B．planned C．made D．obeyed 5．A．pleasant B．exciting C．meaningful D．strange 6．A．Besides B．As a result C．However D．In addition 7．A．left B．went C．turned D．put 8．A．restaurant B．shop C．supermarket D．hospital 9．A．magical B．boring C．usual D．necessary 10．A．stand for B．depends on C．according to D．is from 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了“低头族”现象及其带来的问题，包括引发交通事故、导致奇葩事件，以及影响人际交往等。作者指出手机是有用的工具，其好坏取决于使用方式，呼吁人们做“抬头族”，健康使用手机。 1．句意：如今，越来越多的人总是低头看手机。 looking at看；searching for寻找；looking down向下看；picking up捡起。根据“with the heads down”可知，人们低头“看”手机。故选A。 2．句意：如今低头族成员随处可见。 situation情况；members成员；facts事实；problems问题。根据“can be seen everywhere”可知，此处指低头族的“成员”。故选B。 3．句意：更多司机可能在驾驶时使用手机。 drivers司机；passengers乘客；people人们；students学生。根据“while driving”可知，此处指“司机”。故选A。 4．句意：为了让司机更专注驾驶，一些新交通规则已被制定。 found发现；planned计划；made制定；obeyed遵守。根据“new traffic rules”可知，规则是被“制定”的。故选C。 5．句意：越来越多有趣且奇怪的事实发生在 “低头族” 身上。 pleasant愉快的；exciting令人兴奋的；meaningful有意义的；strange奇怪的。根据“knocked into a big lost bear”可知，这些事件是“奇怪的”。故选D。 6．句意：结果，他撞到了一只迷路的大熊。 Besides此外；As a result结果；However然而；In addition另外。根据“kept using the mobile phone”和“knocked into a bear”可知，前后为因果关系。故选B。 7．句意：当他从手机上抬起眼，吓得转身尽快逃跑。 left离开；went去；turned转身；put放置。根据“ran away”可知，他先“转身”再跑。故选C。 8．句意：另一个事实是，我们常在餐厅看到人们面对面吃饭却各自看手机。 restaurant餐厅；shop商店；supermarket超市；hospital医院。根据“eating face to face”可知，场景是“餐厅”。故选A。 9．句意：手机是现代生活中有用且必要的工具。 magical神奇的；boring无聊的；usual通常的；necessary必要的。根据“helpful”可知，此处强调手机的“必要性”。necessary 与 helpful 并列，符合“现代生活工具”的定位。故选D。 10．句意：它们是好是坏取决于人们如何使用它们。 stand for代表；depends on取决于；according to根据；is from来自。根据“how people use them”可知，手机的好坏“取决于”使用方式。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liu Rui, a 15-year-old boy from Guangdong, became short-sighted (近视的) at the age of five. Most students in Liu’s class wear 1 . In fact, half of Chinese teenagers are short-sighted. But young people aren’t the only ones with poor eyesight in China. This is because people don’t use electronic devices (设备) 2 . Many people spend a lot of time 3 books and electronic devices. It makes eyes tired. Also, many people know that reading under dark light is bad for their eyes. Many people wonder why eating too much sugar is another reason. Scientists 4 that eating too much sugar can do bad to your eyes too. That’s because too much sugar in the body brings a shortage (缺乏) of vitamin B．It is very bad for your eyes. How to protect your eyes? Many scientists give advice on how to better protect 5 eyes: Follow 6 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, take away electronic devices you are using. Then, watch 20-meter-away trees 7 20 seconds. A study shows that kids spending more time outside are not 8 short-sighted. When you’re outside, your eyes have 9 time to watch greens. At the same time, your eyes can get more sunlight. It can help your eyes grow 10 and stay healthy as well. 1．A．glass B．glasses C．a glass D．a glasses 2．A．proper B．properly C．more properly D．most properly 3．A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 4．A．agree B．are agreeing C．has agreed D．agrees 5．A．her B．your C．his D．their 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．in B．for C．with D．on 8．A．to become B．become C．becoming D．became 9．A．more B．many C．most D．the most 10．A．as B．so C．and D．but 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了导致近视的原因，如长时间使用电子设备和阅读、摄入过多糖分等，以及科学家给出的眼睛保护建议。 1．句意：刘的班上大多数学生都戴眼镜。 glass玻璃，单数形式；glasses眼镜，复数形式；a glass一杯；a glasses无此结构。根据上文“became short-sighted (近视)”可知，学生戴的应该是眼镜，且为复数形式。故选B。 2．句意：这是因为人们没有正确使用电子设备。 proper形容词；properly副词；more properly比较级；most properly最高级。这里修饰动词use要用副词，且这里没有比较含义，用原级即可。故选B。 3．句意：许多人花很多时间读书和使用电子设备。 read读书，原形；reading读书，动名词或现在分词；to read读书，动词不定式；reads三单形式。spend time doing sth意为“花时间做某事”，是固定用法。故选B。 4．句意：科学家们一致认为吃太多糖也会对眼睛有害。 agree原形；are agreeing现在进行时；has agreed现在完成时；agrees三单形式。这里陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 5．句意：许多科学家就如何更好地保护你们的眼睛给出建议。 her她的；your你的；his他的；their他们的。根据“How to protect your eyes?”可知，这里是专家给出的关于保护你的眼睛的建议。故选B。 6．句意：遵循20-20-20规则：每20分钟，把你正在使用的任何电子设备拿走。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。这里特指前面提到的“20-20-20规则”，因此用定冠词the。故选C。 7．句意：然后，看20米外的树20秒。 in后接一段时间，常用于将来时态；for后接一段时间，常用于表示动作或状态的持续时间；with表示伴随或使用；on在……之上。这里表示“看20秒”，因此用for表示动作的持续时间。故选B。 8．句意：一项研究表明，花更多时间在户外的孩子不太容易近视。 to become动词不定式；become原形；becoming现在分词或动名词；became过去式。be (not) likely to do sth.表示“(不) 可能做某事”，这里用动词不定式。故选A。 9．句意：当你在户外时，你的眼睛有更多的时间看绿色。 more更多，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；most最多，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词；the most最高级。time为不可数名词，理解句意可知，此处表示“更多的时间”，用more修饰time。故选A。 10．句意：它可以帮助你的眼睛生长并保持健康。 as作为，像……一样；so因此；and并且，连接两个成分或句子；but但是，表转折。本题空处连接两个并列的动词短语，表示“生长并保持健康”。故选C。 Puberty (青春期) is the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood. It is 1 for teenagers because puberty influences them on both their minds and bodies. Some young people may begin puberty at 8, 2 others may not start until 14 or 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do. For boys and girls, it is usually 3 by the age of 18. During those years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change 4 . Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their attention is on having fun and being 5 . They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing. So they need to think deeply before they act and make good 6 for themselves. A girl’s personality (个性) often doesn’t 7 in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes don’t believe in themselves. They aren’t sure about their own feelings. However, they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their 8 . For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults. Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to 9 and help young people. It is everyone’s responsibility (责任) to help young people grow into 10 adults. 1．A．strong B．possible C．difficult D．true 2．A．so B．while C．or D．after 3．A．refused B．competed C．communicated D．finished 4．A．proudly B．quickly C．quietly D．politely 5．A．found B．changed C．accepted D．invited 6．A．mistakes B．decisions C．replies D．notices 7．A．describe B．develop C．forget D．share 8．A．problems B．presents C．promises D．places 9．A．run after B．look for C．care for D．worry about 10．A．interesting B．healthy C．busy D．hard 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍男孩女孩的青春期不同表现。 1．句意：青春期对青少年来说是困难的，因为它影响着他们的身心。 strong强壮的；possible可能的；difficult困难的；true真实的。根据“puberty influences them on both their minds and bodies”可知，青春期对身心都有影响，因此这个过程是困难的，故选C。 2．句意：有些年轻人可能在8岁开始青春期，而其他人可能要到14或15岁才开始。 so因此；while而；or或者；after在……之后。前后句是转折对比关系，表示“而”，故选B。 3．句意：对于男孩和女孩来说，通常在18岁时完成青春期。 refused拒绝；competed竞争；communicated交流；finished完成。根据“Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do. For boys and girls”和“by the age of 18”可知，青春期通常在18岁完成，故选D。 4．句意：情感也会快速变化。 proudly自豪地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地。根据“During those years, the body develops in many ways”可知，在青春期，情感变化通常是快速的，故选B。 5．句意：青春期男孩的注意力集中在玩乐和被接受上。 found发现；changed改变；accepted接受；invited邀请。根据“Teenage boys”可知，青少年男孩希望被人接受，故选C。 6．句意：因此，他们需要在行动前深思熟虑，为自己做出好的决定。 mistakes错误；decisions决定；replies回复；notices通知。根据“think deeply before they act”可知，需要做出决定，故选B。 7．句意：女孩的个性通常不会以与男孩相同的方式发展。 describe描述；develop发展；forget忘记；share分享。根据“in the same way as a boy’s”可知，此处是说女孩和男孩个性发展的方式不同，故选B。 8．句意：然而，她们通常不敢告诉父母或老师她们的问题。 problems问题；presents礼物；promises承诺；places地方。根据“Teenage girls sometimes don’t believe in themselves. They aren’t sure about their own feelings”可知，青春期女孩的困扰属于问题，故选A。 9．句意：父母、学校和社区可以做很多事情来关心和帮助年轻人。 run after追逐；look for寻找；care for关心；worry about担心。根据“help young people”可知，大家需要关心青少年们，故选C。 10．句意：帮助年轻人成长为健康的成年人是每个人的责任。 interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；hard困难的。青少年成长的目标是成为“健康的”成年人，故选B。 Three years ago, my husband and I started the “Farm Camp” program. We wanted city kids to experience what we had enjoyed and learned on our family farm. We 1 one or two families at a time. Most of them stayed for a week. There is a lot to learn. For example, I don’t expect a child to know 2 eggs become chicks. But I’m surprised when they don’t know how to climb over a gate. Don’t get me wrong. I love teaching kids. It’s just these basic skills used to be 3 knowledge. City kids today 4 have the chance to touch real tools and do hard work. It’s understandable that parents don’t want their children to 5 from these unpleasant experiences. The problem is, when they do, something is lost. Farm life also teaches serious lessons. At first, I avoided talking about 6 . But my own daughter (now 20) had faced the death of 7 favorite farm animals and survived. I realized that Farm Camp kids could too. Now I’d just tell them that the pigs will end up 8 meat. Farms can also be 9 . We’ve never had a serious accident, but many kids have been bitten by bees or kicked to the ground by a horse. Although it might hurt, most children don’t even cry a bit. They’re stronger than we think. I was worried my young visitors would feel bored with the simple chores. But to my 10 they find the chores fun. Maybe what they really find here is a connection to nature that cities can’t offer. When they come for return visits, they always ask me, “When do we get to clean the chicken’s house?” 1．A．visited B．hosted C．joined D．introduced 2．A．how B．what C．whose D．where 3．A．interesting B．usual C．normal D．common 4．A．always B．seldom C．often D．usually 5．A．learn B．suffer C．come D．hear 6．A．family B．animal C．death D．hobby 7．A．her B．his C．their D．your 8．A．as B．in C．with D．for 9．A．difficult B．dangerous C．harmful D．weak 10．A．regret B．surprise C．shame D．disappointment 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和丈夫开展“农场营地”项目，让城市孩子体验农场生活。过程中发现城市孩子缺乏基本技能，农场生活还能传授如面对动物死亡等严肃课程，且农场也存在一定危险性，但孩子们对简单农活很感兴趣，体现出他们对自然的向往。 1．句意：我们一次接待一到两个家庭。 visited拜访；hosted接待；joined加入；introduced介绍。根据“Most of them stayed for a week.”可知，此处应指接待一到两个家庭来农场营地。故选B。 2．句意：例如，我不指望一个孩子知道鸡蛋是如何变成小鸡的。 how如何；what什么；whose谁的；where哪里。根据“eggs become chicks”可知，此处指鸡蛋变成小鸡的方式，表方式用how。故选A。 3．句意：只是这些基本技能过去是常识。 interesting有趣的；usual通常的；normal正常的；common普通的。根据“City kids today ... have the chance to touch real tools and do hard work.”可知，城市孩子缺乏接触真实工具和艰苦工作的机会，说明这些技能在过去是更普及的，common knowledge“常识”，固定搭配。故选D。 4．句意：如今城市孩子很少有机会接触真正的工具并从事繁重劳动。 always总是；seldom很少；often经常；usually通常。根据“It’s understandable that parents don’t want their children to ...”可知，因为家长不想他们孩子遭受这些不愉快的经历，所以城市孩子应该是很少有这种机会。故选B。 5．句意：家长不想他们孩子遭受这些不愉快的经历，这可以理解。 learn学习；suffer遭受；come来；hear听到。根据“parents don’t want their children to ... from these unpleasant experiences”可知，对于不愉快的经历，家长应该是不想让孩子遭受的，suffer from“遭受”，固定搭配。故选B。 6．句意：起初，我避免谈论死亡。 family家庭；animal动物；death死亡；hobby爱好。根据“But my own daughter (now 20) had faced the death ...”可知，此处应指避免谈论死亡这个话题。故选C。 7．句意：但我自己20岁的女儿曾面对她最喜欢的农场动物死亡并挺过来了。 her她的；his他的；their他们的；your你的。根据“my own daughter (now 20) had faced the death of ... favorite farm animals”可知，此处指作者女儿最喜欢的农场动物，用her。故选A。 8．句意：现在我就告诉他们猪最终会成为肉。 as作为；in在……里面；with带有；for为了。根据“the pigs will end up ... meat”可知，此处指猪最终会成为肉，end up as“最终成为”，固定搭配。故选A。 9．句意：农场也可能是危险的。 difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；harmful有害的；weak虚弱的。根据“... but many kids have been bitten by bees or kicked to the ground by a horse.”可知，孩子被蜜蜂蛰、被马踢，说明农场也可能是危险的。故选B。 10．句意：但令我惊讶的是，他们觉得这些杂活有趣。 regret遗憾；surprise惊讶；shame羞愧；disappointment失望。根据“I was worried my young visitors would feel bored with the simple chores.”和“they find the chores fun”可知，作者担心访客们会对这些简单的杂活感到厌烦，但实际上他们觉得很有趣，所以作者应该是感到惊讶的，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配。故选B。 重难语篇提升练 Body image—the way people feel about their looks—is a big problem for many young people today. According to a 1 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA think they should be on a diet and almost one in five teenage boys are 2 about their bodies and their weight. But what’s the cause? In the study, many blame (责备) the media. On the TV you’ll probably see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 3 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it’s usually 4 . Many young people feel pressure to 5 these “perfect people”. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA, the average woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, but the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos. When people don’t look the way many famous people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 6 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so many confidence that they start to stop taking part in classroom activities at school. Body image problems don’t 7 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics (化妆品) than any other 8 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 9 hair loss. Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in 10 . Others believe it’s a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, “We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like.” 1．A．newspaper B．magazine C．study D．book 2．A．confident B．sure C．worried D．happy 3．A．Get B．Open C．Take D．Find 4．A．the same B．different C．special D．interesting 5．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look like 6．A．early B．properly C．slowly D．carefully 7．A．come B．continue C．disappear D．happen 8．A．age B．job C．hobby D．man 9．A．make B．avoid C．refuse D．protect 10．A．supermarkets B．streets C．parks D．schools 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文探讨了当下许多年轻人存在的身体形象问题，分析其成因，如媒体影响等，还提及不同人群表现及解决建议。 1．句意：根据一项研究，美国超过一半的少女认为她们应该节食，几乎五分之一的少男担心自己的身材和体重。 newspaper报纸；magazine杂志；study研究；book书。后文提到“ In the study”，可知这里是根据一项研究，study符合语境，故选C。 2．句意：根据一项研究，美国超过一半的少女认为她们应该节食，几乎五分之一的少男担心自己的身材和体重。 confident自信的；sure确定的；worried担心的；happy开心的。前文说身体形象是大问题，这里表示男孩对身材体重的负面态度，worried符合，故选C。 3．句意：打开一本杂志或一份报纸，浏览一下互联网，通常也是一样。 Get得到；Open打开；Take拿；Find找到。根据“a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet”可知，这里表示打开杂志或报纸，Open符合，故选B。 4．句意：打开一本杂志或一份报纸，浏览一下互联网，通常也是一样。 the same一样；different不同的；special特别的；interesting有趣的。前文说电视上看到美丽模特等，这里说杂志等也是如此，the same符合，故选A。 5．句意：许多年轻人觉得有压力要长得像这些“完美的人”。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look like看起来像。根据“In the USA. the average woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, but the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.”可知，这里说年轻人想和媒体上的人一样，拥有180cm身高和53kg的体重，look like符合，故选D。 6．句意：有些人开始不正常进食以减肥。 early早地；properly适当地；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地。为减肥而节食是不正常进食，properly符合语境，故选B。 7．句意：身体形象问题也不会随着我们变老而消失。 come来；continue继续；disappear消失；happen发生。根据“In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other…group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to…hair loss.”可知，这里说问题不会消失，disappear符合，故选C。 8．句意：例如，在英国，50岁以上的女性在化妆品上的花费比其他任何年龄组都多。 age年龄；job工作；hobby爱好；man男人。根据“…as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics (化妆品) than any other…group”可知，这里说的是不同年龄组，age符合，故选A。 9．句意：年龄较大的男性花很多钱试图避免脱发。 make制作；avoid避免；refuse拒绝；protect保护。根据“Older men spend a lot of money trying to…hair loss.”可知，随着年龄增加会出现脱发现象，这里是避免脱发，avoid符合，故选B。 10．句意：英国2016年的一项研究建议在学校开设身体形象课程。 supermarkets超市；streets街道；parks公园；schools学校。根据“body image lessons”可知，开设地点应该是学校，schools符合，故选D。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As teens today become more connected with social media, they are also becoming addicted. Social media platform TikTok has made it 1 . From jokes to cosplay to science, the app has it all. With its continuous scrolling (滚动), music and joy 2 stops. You could never call TikTok dull. Some researchers wondered what 3 such a fun app might have on teens. A research team 4 31 teens between the ages of 13 and 18. Nearly all said they had at least one social media account. The study team noted that more than 60% of the teens said they regularly used TikTok. “The main reason is that TikTok is really good at 5 teens with content that is interesting to them, and that they can enjoy with their friends,” one researcher said. 6 some teens were uncomfortable with the addictive nature of the app. “When I do use it,”one teenager explained, “I go on it for hours at a time 7 realizing the time passing by, because I’ll just keep scrolling and I’m like ‘OK, this is the last one.’” In addition, some teens said that the app’s videos of many seemingly perfect faces and perfect lives could 8 their self-respect “I see someone’s really nice house, or someone’s really cute dog, or happy family. There’s just so much content that I can always compare. It also makes me a little worried,” said another teenager. So how can teenagers avoid those bad influences? They can 9 their addictive habits by reducing their screen time. And choose a certain time as their “social media time”. They can also put their phones down for a few minutes and enjoy the 10 world. Take a walk, meet up with friends, and choose to make it a phone-less adventure. It may be difficult, but teenagers can do it. 1．A．better B．smaller C．worse D．lighter ​ 2．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never​ 3．A．influence B．chance C．secret D．trick​ 4．A．taught B．interviewed C．helped D．praised​ 5．A．dividing B．connecting C．finding D．educating​ 6．A．So B．Because C．But D．If​ 7．A．with B．without C．by D．for 8．A．hurt B．show C．share D．build 9．A．improve B．develop C．find D．control 10．A．modern B．cold C．real D．false 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲了随着青少年对社交媒体依赖加深，抖音因内容持续吸引用户致成瘾，还可能伤害其自尊，而减少屏幕时间、享受真实世界是应对之策。 1．句意：社交媒体平台抖音让情况变得更糟。 better更好的；smaller更小的；worse更糟的；lighter更轻的。根据“teens today become more connected with social media, they are also becoming addicted”可知，青少年对社交媒体上瘾，抖音作为社交媒体平台，会让这种情况恶化，故选C。 2．句意：随着它不断地滚动，音乐和快乐从未停止。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“You could never call TikTok dull”可知，抖音从不乏味，说明其音乐和快乐从未停止，故选D。 3．句意：一些研究人员想知道这样一个有趣的应用程序可能会对青少年产生什么影响。 influence影响；chance机会；secret秘密；trick诡计。根据“Some researchers wondered what … such a fun app might have on teens.”可知，此处探讨的是抖音对青少年的影响，故选A。 4．句意：一个研究团队采访了31名年龄在13到18岁之间的青少年。 taught教；interviewed采访；helped帮助；praised表扬。根据“Nearly all said they had at least one social media account”可知，这是研究团队通过采访获取的信息，故选B。 5．句意：主要原因是抖音真的很擅长将青少年与他们感兴趣的内容联系起来。 dividing划分；connecting连接；finding找到；educating教育。根据“content that is interesting to them, and that they can enjoy with their friends”可知，抖音能让青少年与感兴趣的内容建立联系，故选B。 6．句意：但一些青少年对该应用程序的成瘾性感到不安。 So所以；Because因为；But但是；If如果。前文讲抖音的优点，此处讲青少年对其成瘾性的不安，前后为转折关系，故选C。 7．句意：当我使用它的时候，我会一次连续使用几个小时，没有意识到时间在流逝。 with有；without没有；by通过；for为了。根据“keep scrolling and I’m like ‘OK, this is the last one’”可知，青少年沉迷滚动视频，没有意识到时间流逝，故选B。 8．句意：此外，一些青少年表示，该应用程序中许多看似完美的面孔和完美生活的视频可能会伤害他们的自尊。 hurt伤害；show展示；share分享；build建立。根据“I can always compare. It also makes me a little worried”可知，对比完美内容会让青少年担心，从而伤害自尊，故选A。 9．句意：他们可以通过减少屏幕时间来控制自己的成瘾习惯。 improve改善；develop发展；find找到；control控制。根据“reducing their screen time”可知，减少屏幕时间是控制成瘾习惯的方法，故选D。 10．句意：他们也可以放下手机几分钟，享受真实的世界。 modern现代的；cold寒冷的；real真实的；false虚假的。根据“Take a walk, meet up with friends”可知，这些是现实世界的活动，与虚拟的网络世界相对，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Problems and advice 单元话题完形填空练习 Unit 4 Problems and advice单元话题：青少年问题 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It’s easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it’s easier to fall into 1 habits than into good ones. Bad habits do not come 2 . They come little by little, so you don’t know their 3 . Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits at 4 and on the streets. When they cannot do their homework, they copy from their 5 . If they see bigger boys smoking, they 6 want to learn to smoke. If they see their friends gambling (赌博), they want to gamble. When they get 7 , the habits become stronger and stronger. Then they can no longer give them up. From copying, they learn to 8 . From gambling, they learn to cheat. 9 , no one believes in them. How 10 it is that we stop the bad habits at the beginning! 1．A．good B．bad C．big D．small 2．A．slowly B．usually C．exactly D．suddenly 3．A．danger B．idea C．plan D．hope 4．A．work B．school C．home D．night 5．A．parents B．teachers C．classmates D．students 6．A．still B．too C．yet D．also 7．A．thinner B．fatter C．older D．younger 8．A．read B．give C．write D．steal 9．A．At last B．At first C．At least D．At most 10．A．silly B．important C．difficult D．easy Many of us have feelings of loneliness as we grow up. As a teenager, just eating 1 in the cafeteria can be unbearable, and girls even go to the restroom 2 . They fear being called a “loner”. In these cases, we might use the word “loner” in a negative way. However, it can actually have a positive meaning as well. It all depends on 3 we think of being alone. If we see being alone as 4 negative, we will avoid it. But if we understand that it’s an everyday part of life, we’ll be able to “embrace (拥抱) the beauty of our solo journey.” In some countries, more young people are choosing to be loners. In South Korea, “honjok” has become a growing 5 . The word comes from “hon” (alone) and “jok” (tribe). These people eat and travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves. “I hope it 6 into a self-supporting culture of happiness,” said Jang Jae Young, a South Korean who runs a website about this solo lifestyle called honjok.me. In Japan, people have developed a strong “loner culture” and 7 a “loner economy”. There are many solo karaoke bars and solo cafes. Ramen (拉面) restaurants for solo diners are 8 popular. Dividers set each seat apart. Diners fill out a form to place an order, and then press a button to call the waiter. They don’t see the faces of other customers or waiters. People are getting more used to being alone and feel 9 embracing it. This doesn’t 10 we should totally shut ourselves from the outside world, of course. But it doesn’t hurt to have some “me time” once in a while. 1．A．alone B．lonely C．quickly D．quietly 2．A．face to face B．eye to eye C．hand in hand D．step by step 3．A．why B．how C．which D．that 4．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 5．A．requirement B．lifestyle C．business D．problem 6．A．drops B．grows C．mixes D．falls 7．A．even B．still C．ever D．seldom 8．A．eventually B．instantly C．especially D．fortunately 9．A．helpful B．embarrassed C．comfortable D．careful 10．A．mean B．remind C．realize D．believe Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his 1 reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always 2 . Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen 3 . He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a 4 problem. Rick said that he knew the answer 5 couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and 6 his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his 7 to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The 8 showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to 9 playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and 10 his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 1．A．teachers B．coaches C．parents D．friends 2．A．search B．listen C．guess D．report 3．A．bravely B．correctly C．clearly D．patiently 4．A．simple B．single C．special D．similar 5．A．and B．but C．or D．so 6．A．accepted B．answered C．phoned D．followed 7．A．eyes B．ears C．arms D．hands 8．A．cost B．name C．date D．test 9．A．believe in B．give up C．depend on D．fight for 10．A．introduced B．managed C．joined D．supported 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, our school held a “Say No to Bullying!” campaign (活动). It was an important event because bullying is a serious problem that affects many students. We all learned a lot about how to make our school a safer place. 1 , a speaker from a local organization shared some stories about students who had been bullied. Her stories were very touching. She told us that if we see someone being bullied, we should always be a hero and 2 out. 3 , she suggested that we tell a teacher or a trusted grown-up. They will help us. 4 , we watched a short film about how to deal with bullying. The film showed different ways to react when 5 is being mean to you. It taught us to be brave and not to be scared. 6 to that, we practiced some simple phrases we could use to say “No” to bullying. 7 , we divided into small groups to discuss our own experiences and feelings. 8 felt comfortable sharing their thoughts. It was a great opportunity for us to support each other and understand that we are not 9 . We can stop bullying 10 . 1．A．First B．Next C．Finally D．Then 2．A．find B．put C．stand D．take 3．A．Before that B．After that C．At first D．At last 4．A．First B．Next C．Finally D．Then 5．A．everything B．anything C．something D．someone 6．A．In addition B．Instead C．Thanks D．According 7．A．First B．Next C．Finally D．Then 8．A．Nobody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Anything 9．A．alone B．lonely C．sad D．happy 10．A．lonely B．happily C．together D．easily 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Today, an increasing number of people are always 1 their mobile phones with the heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe”. Heads-down tribe 2 now can be seen everywhere. There are more and more traffic accidents happening because of mobile phones. More 3 are likely to use mobile phones while driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been 4 . As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause traffic accidents. Also, more and more interesting and 55 facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. A man in America kept using the mobile phone on his way home. 5 , he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he 6   around and ran away as quickly as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the 7 eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some even have fun communicating with others on the phone. Mobile phones are helpful and 8 tools for modern life. Whether they are good or not 9 how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”. 1．A．looking at B．searching for C．looking down D．picking up 2．A．situation B．members C．facts D．problems 3．A．drivers B．passengers C．people D．students 4．A．found B．planned C．made D．obeyed 5．A．pleasant B．exciting C．meaningful D．strange 6．A．Besides B．As a result C．However D．In addition 7．A．left B．went C．turned D．put 8．A．restaurant B．shop C．supermarket D．hospital 9．A．magical B．boring C．usual D．necessary 10．A．stand for B．depends on C．according to D．is from 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liu Rui, a 15-year-old boy from Guangdong, became short-sighted (近视的) at the age of five. Most students in Liu’s class wear 1 . In fact, half of Chinese teenagers are short-sighted. But young people aren’t the only ones with poor eyesight in China. This is because people don’t use electronic devices (设备) 2 . Many people spend a lot of time 3 books and electronic devices. It makes eyes tired. Also, many people know that reading under dark light is bad for their eyes. Many people wonder why eating too much sugar is another reason. Scientists 4 that eating too much sugar can do bad to your eyes too. That’s because too much sugar in the body brings a shortage (缺乏) of vitamin B．It is very bad for your eyes. How to protect your eyes? Many scientists give advice on how to better protect 5 eyes: Follow 6 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, take away electronic devices you are using. Then, watch 20-meter-away trees 7 20 seconds. A study shows that kids spending more time outside are not 8 short-sighted. When you’re outside, your eyes have 9 time to watch greens. At the same time, your eyes can get more sunlight. It can help your eyes grow 10 and stay healthy as well. 1．A．glass B．glasses C．a glass D．a glasses 2．A．proper B．properly C．more properly D．most properly 3．A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads 4．A．agree B．are agreeing C．has agreed D．agrees 5．A．her B．your C．his D．their 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．in B．for C．with D．on 8．A．to become B．become C．becoming D．became 9．A．more B．many C．most D．the most 10．A．as B．so C．and D．but Puberty (青春期) is the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood. It is 1 for teenagers because puberty influences them on both their minds and bodies. Some young people may begin puberty at 8, 2 others may not start until 14 or 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years before teenage boys do. For boys and girls, it is usually 3 by the age of 18. During those years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change 4 . Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their attention is on having fun and being 5 . They like trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing. So they need to think deeply before they act and make good 6 for themselves. A girl’s personality (个性) often doesn’t 7 in the same way as a boy’s. Teenage girls sometimes don’t believe in themselves. They aren’t sure about their own feelings. However, they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their 8 . For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults. Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to 9 and help young people. It is everyone’s responsibility (责任) to help young people grow into 10 adults. 1．A．strong B．possible C．difficult D．true 2．A．so B．while C．or D．after 3．A．refused B．competed C．communicated D．finished 4．A．proudly B．quickly C．quietly D．politely 5．A．found B．changed C．accepted D．invited 6．A．mistakes B．decisions C．replies D．notices 7．A．describe B．develop C．forget D．share 8．A．problems B．presents C．promises D．places 9．A．run after B．look for C．care for D．worry about 10．A．interesting B．healthy C．busy D．hard Three years ago, my husband and I started the “Farm Camp” program. We wanted city kids to experience what we had enjoyed and learned on our family farm. We 1 one or two families at a time. Most of them stayed for a week. There is a lot to learn. For example, I don’t expect a child to know 2 eggs become chicks. But I’m surprised when they don’t know how to climb over a gate. Don’t get me wrong. I love teaching kids. It’s just these basic skills used to be 3 knowledge. City kids today 4 have the chance to touch real tools and do hard work. It’s understandable that parents don’t want their children to 5 from these unpleasant experiences. The problem is, when they do, something is lost. Farm life also teaches serious lessons. At first, I avoided talking about 6 . But my own daughter (now 20) had faced the death of 7 favorite farm animals and survived. I realized that Farm Camp kids could too. Now I’d just tell them that the pigs will end up 8 meat. Farms can also be 9 . We’ve never had a serious accident, but many kids have been bitten by bees or kicked to the ground by a horse. Although it might hurt, most children don’t even cry a bit. They’re stronger than we think. I was worried my young visitors would feel bored with the simple chores. But to my 10 they find the chores fun. Maybe what they really find here is a connection to nature that cities can’t offer. When they come for return visits, they always ask me, “When do we get to clean the chicken’s house?” 1．A．visited B．hosted C．joined D．introduced 2．A．how B．what C．whose D．where 3．A．interesting B．usual C．normal D．common 4．A．always B．seldom C．often D．usually 5．A．learn B．suffer C．come D．hear 6．A．family B．animal C．death D．hobby 7．A．her B．his C．their D．your 8．A．as B．in C．with D．for 9．A．difficult B．dangerous C．harmful D．weak 10．A．regret B．surprise C．shame D．disappointment 重难语篇提升练 Body image—the way people feel about their looks—is a big problem for many young people today. According to a 1 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA think they should be on a diet and almost one in five teenage boys are 2 about their bodies and their weight. But what’s the cause? In the study, many blame (责备) the media. On the TV you’ll probably see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 3 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it’s usually 4 . Many young people feel pressure to 5 these “perfect people”. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA, the average woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, but the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos. When people don’t look the way many famous people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 6 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so many confidence that they start to stop taking part in classroom activities at school. Body image problems don’t 7 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics (化妆品) than any other 8 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 9 hair loss. Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in 10 . Others believe it’s a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, “We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like.” 1．A．newspaper B．magazine C．study D．book 2．A．confident B．sure C．worried D．happy 3．A．Get B．Open C．Take D．Find 4．A．the same B．different C．special D．interesting 5．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look like 6．A．early B．properly C．slowly D．carefully 7．A．come B．continue C．disappear D．happen 8．A．age B．job C．hobby D．man 9．A．make B．avoid C．refuse D．protect 10．A．supermarkets B．streets C．parks D．schools 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As teens today become more connected with social media, they are also becoming addicted. Social media platform TikTok has made it 1 . From jokes to cosplay to science, the app has it all. With its continuous scrolling (滚动), music and joy 2 stops. You could never call TikTok dull. Some researchers wondered what 3 such a fun app might have on teens. A research team 4 31 teens between the ages of 13 and 18. Nearly all said they had at least one social media account. The study team noted that more than 60% of the teens said they regularly used TikTok. “The main reason is that TikTok is really good at 5 teens with content that is interesting to them, and that they can enjoy with their friends,” one researcher said. 6 some teens were uncomfortable with the addictive nature of the app. “When I do use it,”one teenager explained, “I go on it for hours at a time 7 realizing the time passing by, because I’ll just keep scrolling and I’m like ‘OK, this is the last one.’” In addition, some teens said that the app’s videos of many seemingly perfect faces and perfect lives could 8 their self-respect “I see someone’s really nice house, or someone’s really cute dog, or happy family. There’s just so much content that I can always compare. It also makes me a little worried,” said another teenager. So how can teenagers avoid those bad influences? They can 9 their addictive habits by reducing their screen time. And choose a certain time as their “social media time”. They can also put their phones down for a few minutes and enjoy the 10 world. Take a walk, meet up with friends, and choose to make it a phone-less adventure. It may be difficult, but teenagers can do it. 1．A．better B．smaller C．worse D．lighter ​ 2．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never​ 3．A．influence B．chance C．secret D．trick​ 4．A．taught B．interviewed C．helped D．praised​ 5．A．dividing B．connecting C．finding D．educating​ 6．A．So B．Because C．But D．If​ 7．A．with B．without C．by D．for 8．A．hurt B．show C．share D．build 9．A．improve B．develop C．find D．control 10．A．modern B．cold C．real D．false 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $