精品解析：贵州省贵阳市修文中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

修文中学2025—2026年度第一学期第一阶段质量监测试卷 高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time will the speakers arrive at the airport tomorrow? A. At 7: 00a. m. B. At9: 00a. m. C. At 10: 00a. m. 2. What does the woman plan to do during the holiday? A. Buy a pet dog. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Go to Singapore with her sister. 3. What is the man's seat number? A. 6A. B. 7A. C.8A. 4. What do the speakers decide to do in the morning? A. Visit the Great Wall. B. Tour the Forbidden City. C. Eat Beijing traditional snacks. 5 When will the man meet his uncle? A. At 10: 15. B. At 9: 20. C. At 9: 30. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How many people will have the barbecue? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. What do the speakers decide to do in the afternoon? A. Go cycling. B. Play tennis. C. Go hiking. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man hate to do? A. Travel by boat. B. Spend a lot of money. C. Change money abroad. 9. Where will the speakers go in the summer holiday? A. To France. B. To Spain. C. To Italy. 10. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Tourist and guide. C. Boss and clerk. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman busy with? A. Trips. B. Paperwork. C. Waterskiing. 12. How many times has the woman been to Brazil? A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. 13. What do Mexico and Brazil have in common? A. They have nice beaches. B. They have many parrots. C. They have great nightlife. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When will the man begin to work? A. Next Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 15. When will the man leave his office? A. At 6p. m. B. At 6: 15p. m. C. At 4p. m. 16. How much will the man pay for breakfast? A. I dollar. B. 5dollars. C. 3 dollars. 17. What's the man's attitude toward the opportunities for further education? A. Satisfied. B. Interested. C. Unsure. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What's the speaker mainly talking about? A. Weather conditions. B. After-school activities. C. An introduction to the school library. 19. How many books does the library have? A. About 5, 000. B. About 2, 000. C. About 300. 20. If you can't finish reading the book when it is due, what should you do? A. Download it. B. Renew it. C. Surf the Internet. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The tastiest hotels around the world For food enthusiasts on vacation, few places feature more high-end dishes than the Michelin-starred restaurants in the world’s top hotels. Here are some recommendations to consider. The Restaurant, Dolder Grand: Zurich, Switzerland Sitting in the hills above Zurich, the Dolder Grand is home to “The Restaurant” led by chef Heiko Nieder. This two-Michelin-starred dining destination has creative dishes and impressive wine. Hjem: Northumberland, UK Located in rolling hills in Northumberland; Hjem is one of the UK’s most sought-after places to dine and spend the night. Offering a one-Michelin-starred menu, Hjem highlights local produce, providing a true taste of the region. Be sure not to miss their breakfast, included in the room rate. Côte By Mauro Colagreco, Capella Bangkok: Thailand Overlooking Chao Phraya river, this one-Michelin-starred Côte By Mauro Colagreco at Capella Bangkok combines tastes from France with traarronal Thai ingredients. Open for lunch and dinner, it offers a tasting menu. Pergola, Rome Cavalieri, a Waldorf Astoria Hotel: Italy Situated in a roof garden atop the Rome Cavalieri, a Waldorf Astoria Hotel, La Pergola is the only three-Michelin-starred restaurant in Rome. Signature dishes include homemade pasta. As for the hotel side of things, you’ll find rooms decorated with invaluable art pieces dating back three centuries. 1. Which restaurant offers a true taste of the local food? A. The Restaurant. B. Hjem. C. Côte By Mauro Colagreco. D. Pergola. 2. What do we learn about Côte by Mauro Colagreco? A. It offers Thai breakfast. B. It is a rooftop restaurant. C. It is under French influence. D. It is open around the clock. 3. What do these four hotels have in common? A. They are all 3 centuries old. B. They all sit in the hilly areas. C. They are all located in Europe. D. They all serve high-end dishes. B Have you ever conducted a job interview through video? Do you work remotely and mostly communicate with your colleagues through technologies like Microsoft Teams or Slack? Technologies are rapidly changing how, when, and where we work. But what impact do they have on our work motivation? We recently reviewed the research done to answer this question and unfortunately, the news is not so good. For the most part, technologies have worsened the satisfaction of our psychological needs when we work. They are robbing us of our feelings of control and freedom because they monitor us and tell us what and how to do our work; sometimes they also pressure us to work faster. And they are decreasing our chances to create meaningful relationships with colleagues. To fix and avoid these issues in the future, we have concluded from this review that we need to advocate for the use of psychological knowledge when designing technologies to be used in work environments. Psychologists are well equipped to advise how to design and use technologies in ways that will maintain or even improve the design of our work. Work is considered to be well-designed when it gives us some decision-making power, provides us with performance feedback, and allows us to connect with colleagues not only to increase relatedness but also to see the impact our work has on stakeholders (利益相关者). Good work design makes our work more meaningful. Why is this important? Because work motivation that stems from meaning and enjoyment will be increasingly important in the future of work. Indeed, as work environments and career tracks become more dynamic and precarious, we need workers to be more active and flexible for the changeable situation. And motivation through meaning and enjoyment makes people more active and flexible. So, when you hear your employer wants to introduce new technologies in your workplace, ask them if they have used the service of psychology experts. It will ensure your work keeps being designed in a way that will make it meaningful and enjoyable. 4. According to the recent research review, how do technologies affect our work? A. They decrease our working efficiency. B. They increase our psychological needs. C. They improve our relationships with colleagues. D. They reduce our work motivation for creativity. 5. What does the author suggest for introducing technologies in work? A. Updating technical equipment. B. Consulting psychology experts. C. Reviewing the former research. D. Improving the design of our work. 6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The process of good work design. B. The potential decision-making power. C. The characteristic of well-designed work. D. The meaning of connection with colleagues. 7. What does the underlined word “precarious” mean in paragraph 5? A. Uncertain. B. Unavoidable. C. Rewarding. D. Straightforward. C “Is the glass half empty or half full?” This old English saying has long been used to tell a pessimist from an optimist. For most young people today, the answer is usually “half full”, because we have been taught that a positive attitude towards life is one of the primary keys to success. However, is this necessarily a good thing? Recent studies indicate that it all depends. There is such a thing as too much positivity. It happens when someone remains in a happy and positive state and ignores any bad and negative emotions across all situations. But as a matter of fact, it is normal for us to experience any emotions. The death of a pet or loved one, a low score on a test, or a mountain of new homework should lead to emotions such as sadness, frustration and anger. If we hide these emotions just because we want to look optimistic in front of our friends and family, they can build up inside of us and end up erupting in unexpected ways. There is new evidence to suggest that many of these overly positive people are at a risk of developing drug or alcohol addictions as well as other psychological problems. Aside from the personal emotional impacts, this attitude can also have a negative effect on the people around you. Imagine having had a bad day, and wanting to talk about it with your friend. However, instead of listening to your problems and sympathizing with you, they simply told you to “be positive” and give you the impression that your problems are being completely ignored. Just take everything as it comes and express how you really feel. This makes you human, and your true friends will always stick by you. So my simple advice to you is to do what gives you the best “attitude” in life, whatever for you that might be. Regardless of whether a glass is half-empty or half-full, it nonetheless still has space to fill. 8. Why does the writer mention the glass at the beginning of the text? A. To give some evidence. B. To introduce the topic. C. To present an argument. D. To explain his ideas. 9. What is the writer’s attitude to the person who remains positive across all situations? A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 10. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The cause of overly positivity. B. The prevention of overly positivity. C. The bad effect of overly positivity on others. D. The bad impacts of overly positivity on personal emotion. 11. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Positivity is the key to success. B. We needn’t stay positive all the time. C. There isn’t such a thing as overly positive. D. Positivity always does a harm effect to our lives. D One might expect that the ever-growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holiday-makers. Indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the long-term future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere. And every month another rock-bound Pacific island is advertised as ‘the last paradise on earth’. However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. Overcrowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal. Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most in a rush to make quick money. In recent years, Nepal’s forests, full of wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise, with the consequent destruction of precious trees and plants. The people as well rapidly feel its effects. Farmland makes way for hotels, roads and airports; the old way of life goes. The one-time farmer is now the servant of some multinational organization; he is no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain; now it is his smile that is exploited. No doubt he wonders whether he wasn’t happier in his village working his own land. Thankfully, the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive its customers. The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist companies. At the same time, tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people. The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit. Increased understanding in planning worldwide tourism can preserve the market for these companies. If not, in a few years’ time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed. 12. What does the underlined sentence of Para. 1 imply about tourism expansion? A. Its technical challenge. B. Its positive social effects. C Its potential drawbacks. D. Its undervalued profitability. 13. Why does the author mention “Nepal” in Para. 2? A. To support an argument. B. To make comparison. C. To show cause and effect. D. To group related ideas. 14. What is the main impact of tourism on farmers based on the text? A. Increased opportunities. B. Improved work-life balance. C. Transformed livelihood. D. Enhanced social status. 15 What may determine the future of tourism? A. Cultural diversity. B. Off-track destinations. C. Stable market. D. Strengthened management. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Happiness is considered very important in life. It is so powerful that it affects many things in your life—your sleep relationships, health, study and work. ____16____ Happiness doesn’t happen spontaneously—it requires planning towards pursuing things that matter to us. ____17____ It’s necessary to set goals to look forward to and follow an actionable plan to achieve them, which can boost your self-confidence and reduce stress and anxiety. ____18____ When you are feeling negative about yourself, ask yourself what advice you would give a friend who was down on himself or herself. Now try to apply that advice to yourself. Keeping moving is also a good way. When people get up and move, they tend to be happier than when they are still. We don’t know if moving makes you happy or if happy people just move more, but we do know that more activity goes hand-in-hand with better health and greater happiness. ____19____ Sunlight makes a difference. Spend time outside or live in a space with natural light. It is surely that our happiness is linked with the happiness of others. ____20____ Happiness is infectious, so stay with people who are happy, supportive and give you positive feedback. Happiness often comes from within. When you are happy, anything is possible. Happy people don’t have the best of everything; they make the best of what they have. A. The first secret is to enjoy simple things in life. B. Sometimes, you need to treat yourself like a friend. C. Studies also support that spending time in nature is good for you. D. You can forget about your problems, and turn to your friends for help. E. Happiness is not something ready-made, but comes from your own actions. F. Goal setting is important, since it forms the outline for the life you envision. G. People who are surrounded by happy people are more likely to become happy. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I never really enjoyed running. But my ___21___ with running has changed. I’m a ___22___ living in London. When my mom became ill with cancer and there was no ___23___ of her living much longer, I decided to move back to Harrogate. My work as a musician didn’t ___24___ and I just wanted to be with my mother. I have been ___25___ psychotherapy (心理疗法) for more than three years, which has helped with my anxiety, but back in Harrogate, I ___26___ to do something else positive for myself, as looking after my mother ___27___ me. I wanted to do something physical and running ___28___ that need. Getting up before six was ___29___ for me. But I made myself go running three times a week. After starting last summer, I would run with ___30___ members and talk about my mom with those I’d known better. It helped me put my ___31___ in the right place to face another day. And it helped me process my feelings after my mom ___32___ in October. Although therapy has been the ___33___ for all the positive things in my life, running has added to that. Together, they have changed my ___34___ to life and I’m now less anxious than I was. While running, I feel grounded and I live in the ___35___. 21. A. relationship B. impression C. communication D. experience 22. A. musician B. professor C. dancer D. educator 23. A. doubt B. question C. idea D. hope 24. A. improve B. mind C. matter D. help 25. A. turning to B. picking up C. giving up D. meeting with 26. A. promised B. thought C. continued D. decided 27. A. delighted B. upset C. relaxed D. discouraged 28. A. brought B. balanced C. filled D. reduced 29. A. unusual B. impossible C. amazing D. comfortable 30. A. common B. regular C. ordinary D. strange 31. A. hands B. eyes C. mind D. head 32. A. passed away B. passed by C. recovered D. survived 33. A. purpose B. foundation C. design D. procedure 34. A. decision B. confidence C. attitude D. advice 35. A. dream B. past C. memory D. present 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it ___36___ (create)originally.That’certainly the case ___37___ “china”.And of all types of china，white porcelain(瓷)is among the most famous. Nowadays，the ___38___ (tradition)material has taken on a modern look in the ___39___(hand)of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition.And the key word here is“modern”.One of the works ___40___ (be)a porcelain boat.But look ___41___ (attentive)and you’11 see that the boat ___42___ (build)with porcelain looks like a takeout box.Inside the boat is a statue of a baby.The baby stands for humans and the boat is ___43___ supports life.It suggests we may have done some damage to ___44___ environment and that we’re treating life like fast food. All the four artists gave white porcelain a model style，each in ___45___ (they)own way.And this is what the exhibition’s theme comes from.It’s a dialogue between the past and the present. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是高二学生李华，得知社区的Love and Support Team现招募志愿者帮助残疾人士，请写一封信申请做志愿者。内容包括： 1．写信目； 2．个人优势； 3．能做的事情。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Sir/ Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线)through thick evergreen forest. I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run. What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event! I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.” I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward. David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer—that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 修文中学2025—2026年度第一学期第一阶段质量监测试卷 高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time will the speakers arrive at the airport tomorrow? A. At 7: 00a. m. B. At9: 00a. m. C. At 10: 00a. m. 2. What does the woman plan to do during the holiday? A. Buy a pet dog. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Go to Singapore with her sister. 3. What is the man's seat number? A. 6A. B. 7A. C.8A. 4. What do the speakers decide to do in the morning? A. Visit the Great Wall. B. Tour the Forbidden City. C. Eat Beijing traditional snacks. 5. When will the man meet his uncle? A. At 10: 15. B. At 9: 20. C. At 9: 30. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How many people will have the barbecue? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. What do the speakers decide to do in the afternoon? A. Go cycling. B. Play tennis. C. Go hiking. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man hate to do? A. Travel by boat. B. Spend a lot of money. C. Change money abroad. 9. Where will the speakers go in the summer holiday? A. To France. B. To Spain. C. To Italy. 10. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A Husband and wife. B. Tourist and guide. C. Boss and clerk. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman busy with? A. Trips. B. Paperwork. C. Waterskiing. 12. How many times has the woman been to Brazil? A. Never. B. Once. C. Twice. 13. What do Mexico and Brazil have in common? A. They have nice beaches. B. They have many parrots. C. They have great nightlife. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. When will the man begin to work? A. Next Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 15. When will the man leave his office? A. At 6p. m. B. At 6: 15p. m. C. At 4p. m. 16. How much will the man pay for breakfast? A. I dollar. B. 5dollars. C. 3 dollars. 17. What's the man's attitude toward the opportunities for further education? A. Satisfied. B. Interested. C. Unsure. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What's the speaker mainly talking about? A. Weather conditions. B. After-school activities. C. An introduction to the school library. 19. How many books does the library have? A. About 5, 000. B. About 2, 000. C. About 300. 20. If you can't finish reading the book when it is due, what should you do? A. Download it. B. Renew it. C. Surf the Internet. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The tastiest hotels around the world For food enthusiasts on vacation, few places feature more high-end dishes than the Michelin-starred restaurants in the world’s top hotels. Here are some recommendations to consider. The Restaurant, Dolder Grand: Zurich, Switzerland Sitting in the hills above Zurich, the Dolder Grand is home to “The Restaurant” led by chef Heiko Nieder. This two-Michelin-starred dining destination has creative dishes and impressive wine. Hjem: Northumberland, UK Located in rolling hills in Northumberland; Hjem is one of the UK’s most sought-after places to dine and spend the night. Offering a one-Michelin-starred menu, Hjem highlights local produce, providing a true taste of the region. Be sure not to miss their breakfast, included in the room rate. Côte By Mauro Colagreco, Capella Bangkok: Thailand Overlooking Chao Phraya river, this one-Michelin-starred Côte By Mauro Colagreco at Capella Bangkok combines tastes from France with traarronal Thai ingredients. Open for lunch and dinner, it offers a tasting menu. Pergola, Rome Cavalieri, a Waldorf Astoria Hotel: Italy Situated in a roof garden atop the Rome Cavalieri, a Waldorf Astoria Hotel, La Pergola is the only three-Michelin-starred restaurant in Rome. Signature dishes include homemade pasta. As for the hotel side of things, you’ll find rooms decorated with invaluable art pieces dating back three centuries. 1. Which restaurant offers a true taste of the local food? A. The Restaurant. B. Hjem. C. Côte By Mauro Colagreco. D. Pergola. 2. What do we learn about Côte by Mauro Colagreco? A. It offers Thai breakfast. B. It is a rooftop restaurant. C. It is under French influence. D. It is open around the clock. 3. What do these four hotels have in common? A. They are all 3 centuries old. B. They all sit in the hilly areas. C. They are all located in Europe. D. They all serve high-end dishes. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个世界顶级酒店内的米其林星级餐厅，适合对美食有要求的度假者。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Hjem is one of the UK’s most sought-after places to dine and spend the night. Offering a one-Michelin-starred menu, Hjem highlights local produce, providing a true taste of the region. (Hjem是英国最受欢迎的用餐和过夜的地方之一。提供一个米其林星级的菜单，Hjem突出了当地的产品，提供了一个真正的味道的地区。)”可知，Hjem餐馆能提供正宗的当地美食。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Overlooking Chao Phraya river, this one-Michelin-starred Côte By Mauro Colagreco at Capella Bangkok combines tastes from France with traarronal Thai ingredients. (俯瞰Chao Phraya河，位于曼谷Capella的这家米其林一星餐馆Côte By Mauro Colagreco将法国的口味与传统的泰国食材结合在一起。) ”可知，Côte by Mauro Colagreco餐馆受法国的影响。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“For food enthusiasts on vacation, few places feature more high-end dishes than the Michelin-starred restaurants in the world’s top hotels. Here are some recommendations to consider.(对于度假的美食爱好者来说，没有什么地方比世界顶级酒店的米其林星级餐厅更能提供高端菜肴了。这里有一些推荐的餐厅可以考虑。)”可知，这四家酒店的共同之处在于它们都供应高端菜肴。故选D。 B Have you ever conducted a job interview through video? Do you work remotely and mostly communicate with your colleagues through technologies like Microsoft Teams or Slack? Technologies are rapidly changing how, when, and where we work. But what impact do they have on our work motivation? We recently reviewed the research done to answer this question and unfortunately, the news is not so good. For the most part, technologies have worsened the satisfaction of our psychological needs when we work. They are robbing us of our feelings of control and freedom because they monitor us and tell us what and how to do our work; sometimes they also pressure us to work faster. And they are decreasing our chances to create meaningful relationships with colleagues. To fix and avoid these issues in the future, we have concluded from this review that we need to advocate for the use of psychological knowledge when designing technologies to be used in work environments. Psychologists are well equipped to advise how to design and use technologies in ways that will maintain or even improve the design of our work. Work is considered to be well-designed when it gives us some decision-making power, provides us with performance feedback, and allows us to connect with colleagues not only to increase relatedness but also to see the impact our work has on stakeholders (利益相关者). Good work design makes our work more meaningful. Why is this important? Because work motivation that stems from meaning and enjoyment will be increasingly important in the future of work. Indeed, as work environments and career tracks become more dynamic and precarious, we need workers to be more active and flexible for the changeable situation. And motivation through meaning and enjoyment makes people more active and flexible. So, when you hear your employer wants to introduce new technologies in your workplace, ask them if they have used the service of psychology experts. It will ensure your work keeps being designed in a way that will make it meaningful and enjoyable. 4. According to the recent research review, how do technologies affect our work? A. They decrease our working efficiency. B. They increase our psychological needs. C. They improve our relationships with colleagues. D. They reduce our work motivation for creativity. 5. What does the author suggest for introducing technologies in work? A. Updating technical equipment. B. Consulting psychology experts. C. Reviewing the former research. D. Improving the design of our work. 6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A The process of good work design. B. The potential decision-making power. C. The characteristic of well-designed work. D. The meaning of connection with colleagues. 7. What does the underlined word “precarious” mean in paragraph 5? A. Uncertain. B. Unavoidable. C. Rewarding. D. Straightforward. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了技术对我们工作动机影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For the most part, technologies have worsened the satisfaction of our psychological needs when we work. They are robbing us of our feelings of control and freedom because they monitor us and tell us what and how to do our work; sometimes they also pressure us to work faster. And they are decreasing our chances to create meaningful relationships with colleagues. (在大多数情况下，技术恶化了我们工作时心理需求的满足。他们剥夺了我们的控制感和自由感，因为他们监视我们并告诉我们做什么以及如何做我们的工作；有时他们也会迫使我们更快地工作。它们正在减少我们与同事建立有意义的关系的机会。)” 可知，技术降低了我们创造性的工作动机。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To fix and avoid these issues in the future, we have concluded from this review that we need to advocate for the use of psychological knowledge when designing technologies to be used in work environments. Psychologists are well equipped to advise how to design and use technologies in ways that will maintain or even improve the design of our work. (为了在未来解决和避免这些问题，我们从这篇综述中得出结论，在设计用于工作环境的技术时，我们需要倡导使用心理学知识。心理学家有能力就如何设计和使用技术提出建议，以保持甚至改进我们的工作设计。)”可知，对于在工作中引入技术，作者的建议是要咨询心理学专家。故选B项。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第四段“Work is considered to be well-designed when it gives us some decision-making power, provides us with performance feedback, and allows us to connect with colleagues not only to increase relatedness but also to see the impact our work has on stakeholders(利益相关者). Good work design makes our work more meaningful.(当工作赋予我们一些决策权，为我们提供绩效反馈，并允许我们与同事联系，不仅可以增加相关性，还可以看到我们的工作对利益相关者的影响时，就被认为是精心设计的。好的工作设计使我们的工作更有意义。)”可知，本段主要讲精心设计工作的特点。故选C项。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Indeed, as work environments and career tracks become more dynamic and precarious, we need workers to be more active and flexible for the changeable situation. (事实上，随着工作环境和职业轨道变得更加动态和precarious，我们需要员工更加积极和灵活地应对多变的情况。)”中的“need workers to be more active and flexible for the changeable situation”可推断，此处表达工作环境和职业轨迹变得更加容易变化、不确定，precarious意为“不确定”与uncertain“多变的，不确定的”的意思一致。故选A项。 C “Is the glass half empty or half full?” This old English saying has long been used to tell a pessimist from an optimist. For most young people today the answer is usually “half full”, because we have been taught that a positive attitude towards life is one of the primary keys to success. However, is this necessarily a good thing? Recent studies indicate that it all depends. There is such a thing as too much positivity. It happens when someone remains in a happy and positive state and ignores any bad and negative emotions across all situations. But as a matter of fact, it is normal for us to experience any emotions. The death of a pet or loved one, a low score on a test, or a mountain of new homework should lead to emotions such as sadness, frustration and anger. If we hide these emotions just because we want to look optimistic in front of our friends and family, they can build up inside of us and end up erupting in unexpected ways. There is new evidence to suggest that many of these overly positive people are at a risk of developing drug or alcohol addictions as well as other psychological problems. Aside from the personal emotional impacts, this attitude can also have a negative effect on the people around you. Imagine having had a bad day, and wanting to talk about it with your friend. However, instead of listening to your problems and sympathizing with you, they simply told you to “be positive” and give you the impression that your problems are being completely ignored. Just take everything as it comes and express how you really feel. This makes you human, and your true friends will always stick by you. So my simple advice to you is to do what gives you the best “attitude” in life, whatever for you that might be. Regardless of whether a glass is half-empty or half-full, it nonetheless still has space to fill. 8. Why does the writer mention the glass at the beginning of the text? A. To give some evidence. B. To introduce the topic. C. To present an argument. D. To explain his ideas. 9. What is the writer’s attitude to the person who remains positive across all situations? A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 10. What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The cause of overly positivity. B. The prevention of overly positivity. C. The bad effect of overly positivity on others. D. The bad impacts of overly positivity on personal emotion. 11. Which of the following may the writer agree with? A. Positivity is the key to success. B. We needn’t stay positive all the time. C. There isn’t such a thing as overly positive. D. Positivity always does a harm effect to our lives. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过度积极会对自己和身边的人产生消极影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““Is the glass half empty or half full?” This old English saying has long been used to tell a pessimist from an optimist. For most young people today, the answer is usually “half full”, because we have been taught that a positive attitude towards life is one of the primary keys to success. (“杯子是半空的还是半满的？”这句古老的英语谚语一直被用来区分悲观主义者和乐观主义者。对于今天的大多数年轻人来说，答案通常是“半满”，因为我们一直被教导积极的生活态度是成功的主要关键之一)”和第二段中的“But as a matter of fact, it is normal for us to experience any emotions. The death of a pet or loved one, a low score on a test, or a mountain of new homework should lead to emotions such as sadness, frustration and anger. If we hide these emotions just because we want to look optimistic in front of our friends and family, they can build up inside of us and end up erupting in unexpected ways. There is new evidence to suggest that many of these overly positive people are at a risk of developing drug or alcohol addictions as well as other psychological problems. (但事实上，我们经历任何情绪都是正常的。宠物或爱人去世，考试成绩不佳，或者堆积如山的新作业，这些都应该导致悲伤、沮丧和愤怒等情绪。如果我们仅仅因为想在朋友和家人面前显得乐观而隐藏这些情绪，它们就会在我们内心积聚，最终以意想不到的方式爆发。有新的证据表明，许多过于乐观的人有吸毒或酗酒成瘾的风险，也有其他心理问题。)”及第三段中的“Aside from the personal emotional impacts, this attitude can also have a negative effect on the people around you. (除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负面影响。)”可知，作者在第一段提到那杯水是为了引出话题，即过度积极会对自己和身边的人产生消极影响。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But as a matter of fact, it is normal for us to experience any emotions. The death of a pet or loved one, a low score on a test, or a mountain of new homework should lead to emotions such as sadness, frustration and anger. If we hide these emotions just because we want to look optimistic in front of our friends and family, they can build up inside of us and end up erupting in unexpected ways. There is new evidence to suggest that many of these overly positive people are at a risk of developing drug or alcohol addictions as well as other psychological problems. (但事实上，我们经历任何情绪都是正常的。宠物或爱人去世，考试成绩不佳，或者堆积如山的新作业，这些都应该导致悲伤、沮丧和愤怒等情绪。如果我们仅仅因为想在朋友和家人面前显得乐观而隐藏这些情绪，它们就会在我们内心积聚，最终以意想不到的方式爆发。有新的证据表明，许多过于乐观的人有吸毒或酗酒成瘾的风险，也有其他心理问题)”以及第三段中的“Aside from the personal emotional impacts, this attitude can also have a negative effect on the people around you. Imagine having had a bad day, and wanting to talk about it with your friend. However, instead of listening to your problems and sympathizing with you, they simply told you to “be positive” and give you the impression that your problems are being completely ignored. (除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负面影响。想象一下，有一天过得很糟糕，你想和你的朋友谈谈。然而，他们不是倾听你的问题，同情你，而是简单地告诉你要“积极”，给你的印象是你的问题完全被忽视了)”可知，作者在这两段分别阐述了过度积极对自己和身边的人的消极影响。可知，作者对于在任何情况下都保持积极状态的人持不赞同的态度。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Aside from the personal emotional impacts, this attitude can also have a negative effect on the people around you.(除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负面影响。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了过度积极会对周围的人产生消极影响。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中的“Aside from the personal emotional impacts, this attitude can also have a negative effect on the people around you. (除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负面影响。)”可知，本文主要介绍了过度积极会对自己和身边的人产生消极影响。由此可推知，作者可能会赞同“We needn’t stay positive all the time. (我们不需要时刻保持积极)”这一观点。故选B。 D One might expect that the ever-growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holiday-makers. Indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the long-term future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere. And every month another rock-bound Pacific island is advertised as ‘the last paradise on earth’. However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. Overcrowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal. Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most in a rush to make quick money. In recent years, Nepal’s forests, full of wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise, with the consequent destruction of precious trees and plants. The people as well rapidly feel its effects. Farmland makes way for hotels, roads and airports; the old way of life goes. The one-time farmer is now the servant of some multinational organization; he is no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain; now it is his smile that is exploited. No doubt he wonders whether he wasn’t happier in his village working his own land. Thankfully, the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive its customers. The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist companies. At the same time, tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people. The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit. Increased understanding in planning worldwide tourism can preserve the market for these companies. If not, in a few years’ time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed. 12. What does the underlined sentence of Para. 1 imply about tourism expansion? A. Its technical challenge. B. Its positive social effects. C. Its potential drawbacks. D. Its undervalued profitability. 13. Why does the author mention “Nepal” in Para. 2? A. To support an argument. B. To make comparison. C. To show cause and effect. D. To group related ideas. 14. What is the main impact of tourism on farmers based on the text? A. Increased opportunities. B. Improved work-life balance. C. Transformed livelihood. D. Enhanced social status. 15. What may determine the future of tourism? A. Cultural diversity. B. Off-track destinations. C. Stable market. D. Strengthened management. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着旅游业需求的快速增长，旅游业的开发也加速发展，但过度开发对环境和人们的生活以及旅游业的发展带来了负面的影响。随着人们对旅游业的认识的提高，应注意旅游业和环境保护及经济的协调发展，这样旅游业才有美好的前途。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“One might expect that the ever-growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holiday-makers. Indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the long-term future of the holiday industry. Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere. And every month another rock-bound Pacific island is advertised as ‘the last paradise on earth’.(人们可能会认为，旅游业日益增长的需求只会给接待度假者的国家带来好处。事实上，度假业的长期前景被描绘成一幅美好的画面。每个月都有新旅馆在某处落成。而且每个月都会有一个被岩石环绕的太平洋岛屿被宣传为“地球上最后的天堂”)”可知，划线的句子暗示了旅游业的发展潜在的缺点。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. Overcrowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal. Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most in a rush to make quick money. In recent years, Nepal’s forests, full of wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise, with the consequent destruction of precious trees and plants.(然而，这种增长的规模和速度似乎会破坏游客想要享受的东西。过度拥挤的海滩和不计其数的酒店组成的混凝土丛林已经开始失去吸引力。那些没有旅游经验的国家在急于赚钱的过程中受害最大。近年来，尼泊尔的森林充满了野生动物和稀有花卉，被游客视为又一个未被破坏的天堂，随之而来的是珍贵的树木和植物遭到破坏)”可知，作者在第2段提到“尼泊尔”来支持论点。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The one-time farmer is now the servant of some multinational organization; he is no longer his own master. Once it was his back that bore the pain; now it is his smile that is exploited. No doubt he wonders whether he wasn’t happier in his village working his own land.(曾经的农民现在是一些跨国组织的仆人；他不再是自己的主人了。曾经是他的背承受着疼痛；现在，他的笑容被利用了。毫无疑问，他在想，在自己的村子里种地是不是更快乐)”可知，旅游业对农民的主要影响是生计改变。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit.(未来十年，旅游业的发展方式将决定它的命运，也将决定我们都想去旅游的国家的命运)”可知，加强管理会决定旅游业的未来。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Happiness is considered very important in life. It is so powerful that it affects many things in your life—your sleep, relationships, health, study and work. ____16____ Happiness doesn’t happen spontaneously—it requires planning towards pursuing things that matter to us. ____17____ It’s necessary to set goals to look forward to and follow an actionable plan to achieve them, which can boost your self-confidence and reduce stress and anxiety. ____18____ When you are feeling negative about yourself, ask yourself what advice you would give a friend who was down on himself or herself. Now try to apply that advice to yourself. Keeping moving is also a good way. When people get up and move, they tend to be happier than when they are still. We don’t know if moving makes you happy or if happy people just move more, but we do know that more activity goes hand-in-hand with better health and greater happiness. ____19____ Sunlight makes a difference. Spend time outside or live in a space with natural light. It is surely that our happiness is linked with the happiness of others. ____20____ Happiness is infectious, so stay with people who are happy, supportive and give you positive feedback. Happiness often comes from within. When you are happy, anything is possible. Happy people don’t have the best of everything; they make the best of what they have. A. The first secret is to enjoy simple things in life. B. Sometimes, you need to treat yourself like a friend. C. Studies also support that spending time in nature is good for you. D. You can forget about your problems, and turn to your friends for help. E. Happiness is not something ready-made, but comes from your own actions. F. Goal setting is important, since it forms the outline for the life you envision. G. People who are surrounded by happy people are more likely to become happy. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是幸福，幸福从哪里来，怎么获得幸福。 【16题详解】 上文“Happiness is considered very important in life. It is so powerful that it affects many things in your life—your sleep, relationships, health, study and work.(幸福被认为是生活中非常重要的。它是如此强大，以至于它影响着你生活中的许多事情——睡眠、人际关系、健康、学习和工作。)”提到了幸福的重要性，影响着生活中许多东西；下文“Happiness doesn’t happen spontaneously—it requires planning towards pursuing things that matter to us.(幸福不是自然而然发生的——它需要有计划地追求对我们重要的事情。)”提到了幸福不是自然而然发生的，需要有计划地追求，此处开始介绍获得幸福的方式。由此可推知，设空处为过渡句，需要引出下文。E项“Happiness is not something ready-made, but comes from your own actions.(幸福不是现成的，而是来自于你自己的行动。)”恰好能引出下文。故选E项。 【17题详解】 上文“Happiness doesn’t happen spontaneously—it requires planning towards pursuing things that matter to us.(幸福不是自然而然发生的——它需要有计划地追求对我们重要的事情。)”提到了幸福不是自然而然发生的，需要有计划地追求；下文“It’s necessary to set goals to look forward to and follow an actionable plan to achieve them, which can boost your self-confidence and reduce stress and anxiety.(设定目标并遵循可行的计划来实现它们是很有必要的，这可以增强你的自信，减少压力和焦虑。)”提到了设定目标并按可行的计划来实现很有必要。由此可推知，此处与“按照计划设定目标”息息相关，F项“Goal setting is important, since it forms the outline for the life you envision.(设定目标很重要，因为它勾勒出了你想象的生活的轮廓。)”与上下文对应，故选F项。 【18题详解】 设空处位于段首，需能概括本段内容；下文“When you are feeling negative about yourself, ask yourself what advice you would give a friend who was down on himself or herself.(当你对自己感到消极时，问问自己，你会给一个对自己失望的朋友什么建议。)”提到了当对自己感到消极时，问问自己会给对自己失望的朋友什么建议。由此可推知，本段重点强调“自己”，把自己当成朋友。B项“Sometimes, you need to treat yourself like a friend.(有时候，你需要像对待朋友一样对待自己。)”与下文对应。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据段首句“Keeping moving is also a good way.(保持运动也是一个好方法)”可知，本段与运动息息相关；上文“We don’t know if moving makes you happy or if happy people just move more, but we do know that more activity goes hand-in-hand with better health and greater happiness.(我们不知道运动是否会让你快乐，或者快乐的人只是多运动，但我们知道更多的运动与更好的健康和更大的快乐相伴而生。)”提到了运动与健康和快乐相伴；下文“Sunlight makes a difference. Spend time outside or live in a space with natural light.(阳光也有影响。花时间在户外或有自然光的地方生活。)”提到了去户外或有自然光的地方生活。由此可知，此处是建议去户外运动。C项“Studies also support that spending time in nature is good for you.(研究也表明，花时间在大自然中对你有好处。)”与上下文对应。故选C项。 【20题详解】 上文“It is surely that our happiness is linked with the happiness of others.(毫无疑问，我们的幸福是与他人的幸福联系在一起的。)”提到了我们的幸福与他人的幸福有关；下文“Happiness is infectious, so stay with people who are happy, supportive and give you positive feedback.(幸福是会传染的，所以和幸福的、支持你的、能给你积极反馈的人呆在一起。)”提到了幸福会传染；由此可推知，此处是在建议和幸福的人待在一起。G项“People who are surrounded by happy people are more likely to become happy.(被快乐的人包围的人更有可能变得快乐。)”与上下文对应。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I never really enjoyed running. But my ___21___ with running has changed. I’m a ___22___ living in London. When my mom became ill with cancer and there was no ___23___ of her living much longer, I decided to move back to Harrogate. My work as a musician didn’t ___24___ and I just wanted to be with my mother. I have been ___25___ psychotherapy (心理疗法) for more than three years, which has helped with my anxiety, but back in Harrogate, I ___26___ to do something else positive for myself, as looking after my mother ___27___ me. I wanted to do something physical and running ___28___ that need. Getting up before six was ___29___ for me. But I made myself go running three times a week. After starting last summer, I would run with ___30___ members and talk about my mom with those I’d known better. It helped me put my ___31___ in the right place to face another day. And it helped me process my feelings after my mom ___32___ in October. Although therapy has been the ___33___ for all the positive things in my life, running has added to that. Together, they have changed my ___34___ to life and I’m now less anxious than I was. While running, I feel grounded and I live in the ___35___. 21. A. relationship B. impression C. communication D. experience 22. A. musician B. professor C. dancer D. educator 23. A. doubt B. question C. idea D. hope 24. A. improve B. mind C. matter D. help 25. A. turning to B. picking up C. giving up D. meeting with 26. A. promised B. thought C. continued D. decided 27. A. delighted B. upset C. relaxed D. discouraged 28. A. brought B. balanced C. filled D. reduced 29. A. unusual B. impossible C. amazing D. comfortable 30. A. common B. regular C. ordinary D. strange 31. A. hands B. eyes C. mind D. head 32. A. passed away B. passed by C. recovered D. survived 33. A. purpose B. foundation C. design D. procedure 34. A. decision B. confidence C. attitude D. advice 35. A. dream B. past C. memory D. present 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者从不爱跑步到通过跑步调节情绪、改变生活态度的经历，展现了跑步和心理疗法对其生活的积极影响。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我和跑步的关系已经改变了。A. relationship关系；B. impression印象；C. communication交流；D. experience经历。根据前文“I never really enjoyed running. But”可知，从未真正享受过跑步和But的转折说明作者与跑步的“关系”发生了变化。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一位住在伦敦的音乐家。A. musician音乐家；B. professor教授；C. dancer舞者；D. educator教育家。根据后文“My work as a musician”可知，作者的职业是“音乐家”。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我妈妈得了癌症，活不了多久时，我决定搬回哈罗盖特。A. doubt怀疑；B. question问题；C. idea想法；D. hope希望。根据前文“my mom became ill with cancer”可知，妈妈患癌，活下去的“希望”很渺茫。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我作为音乐家的工作并不重要，我只想和妈妈在一起。A. improve改善；B. mind介意；C. matter要紧；D. help帮助。根据后文“I just wanted to be with my mother”可知，作者认为工作不“要紧/重要”，只想陪妈妈。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我接受心理治疗已经三年多了，这对我的焦虑有帮助，但回到哈罗盖特后，我决定为自己做一些其他积极的事情，因为照顾妈妈让我心力交瘁。A. turning to求助于，转向；B. picking up捡起；C. giving up放弃；D. meeting with遭遇。根据后文“psychotherapy (心理疗法) for more than three years, which has helped with my anxiety”可知，作者“求助于”心理疗法来缓解焦虑。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接受心理治疗已经三年多了，这对我的焦虑有帮助，但回到哈罗盖特后，我决定为自己做一些其他积极的事情，因为照顾妈妈让我心力交瘁。A. promised承诺；B. thought思考；C. continued继续；D. decided决定。根据后文“to do something else positive for myself”可知，作者“决定”为自己做些积极的事，进行调节。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接受心理治疗已经三年多了，这对我的焦虑有帮助，但回到哈罗盖特后，我决定为自己做一些其他积极的事情，因为照顾妈妈让我心力交瘁。A. delighted使高兴；B. upset使心烦；C. relaxed使放松；D. discouraged使气馁。根据前文“When my mom became ill with cancer and there was no __3__ of her living much longer”可知，照顾患癌的妈妈会让人“难过、心力交瘁”。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想做一些体力活动，而跑步满足这个需求。A. brought带来；B. balanced平衡；C. filled满足，填补；D. reduced减少。根据前文“I wanted to do something physical”以及后文“that need”可知，跑步“满足”作者对体力活动的需求。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：六点前起床对我来说是不寻常的。A. unusual不寻常的；B. impossible不可能的；C. amazing惊人的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据前文“I never really enjoyed running.”以及后文“But I made myself go running three times a week.”的转折可知，作者六点前起床是“不寻常的、罕见的”，但强迫自己每周早起进行三次跑步。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从去年夏天开始，我会和规律的跑友一起跑步，和那些我更了解的人谈论我的妈妈。A. common普通的；B. regular定期的，规律的；C. ordinary普通的；D. strange陌生的。根据后文“with those I’d known better”可知，作者和“规律”跑步的成员一起跑步。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这帮助我摆正心态，迎接新的一天。A. hands手；B. eyes眼睛；C. mind头脑，心态；D. head头。根据后文“to face another day”可知，跑步帮助作者调整“心态”。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：这也帮助我在妈妈十月去世后处理自己的感受。A. passed away去世；B. passed by经过；C. recovered恢复；D. survived幸存。根据前文“my mom became ill with cancer and there was no __3__ of her living much longer”以及前文“process my feelings”可知，妈妈“去世”了。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然治疗是我生活中所有积极事情的基础，但跑步也起到了补充作用。A. purpose目的；B. foundation基础；C. design设计；D. procedure程序。根据前文“I  have been __5__ psychotherapy (心理疗法) for more than three years, which has helped with my anxiety”以及后文“Together, they have changed my __14__ to life and I’m now less anxious than I was.”可知，心理治疗是积极变化的“基础”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们一起改变了我对生活的态度，我现在不像以前那么焦虑了。A. decision决定；B. confidence信心；C. attitude态度；D. advice建议。根据后文“and I’m now less anxious than I was”可知，作者对生活的“态度”改变了。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑步时，我感到脚踏实地，活在当下。A. dream梦想；B. past过去；C. memory记忆；D. present现在。根据前文“I feel grounded”可知，作者跑步时，感觉自己脚踏实地、活在“当下”。故选D项。 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it ___36___ (create)originally.That’certainly the case ___37___ “china”.And of all types of china，white porcelain(瓷)is among the most famous. Nowadays，the ___38___ (tradition)material has taken on a modern look in the ___39___(hand)of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition.And the key word here is“modern”.One of the works ___40___ (be)a porcelain boat.But look ___41___ (attentive)and you’11 see that the boat ___42___ (build)with porcelain looks like a takeout box.Inside the boat is a statue of a baby.The baby stands for humans and the boat is ___43___ supports life.It suggests we may have done some damage to ___44___ environment and that we’re treating life like fast food. All the four artists gave white porcelain a model style，each in ___45___ (they)own way.And this is what the exhibition’s theme comes from.It’s a dialogue between the past and the present. 【答案】36. was created 37. with 38. traditional 39. hands 40. is 41. attentively 42. built 43. what 44. the 45. their 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。 文章主要介绍了传统的瓷器与现代艺术相结合。 【36题详解】 考查语态。句中主语it与动词create之间为被动故选，故用被动语态。句意：当一种材料以它最初被创造的地方命名时，它会非常特别。故填was created。 【37题详解】 考查介词。短语be the case with......的情况是。句意：“瓷器”的情况就是这样。故填with。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。修饰名词material，前用形容词形式。句意：如今，在现代白瓷展上，传统材料在四位中国艺术家手中呈现出一种现代的风貌。故填 traditional。 【39题详解】 考查名词数。名词hand为可数名词，根据four Chinese artists可知，用复数形式。句意：如今，在现代白瓷展上，传统材料在四位中国艺术家手中呈现出一种现代的风貌。故填hands。 【40题详解】 考查主谓一致。One of + 复数名词，后接谓语动词用单数形式。句意：其中一件作品是一艘瓷器船。故填is。 【41题详解】 考查副词。修饰动词look，用副词形式。句意：但是仔细看，你会发现用瓷器建造的船看起来像一个外卖盒。故填attentively。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。名词boat与动词build之间为被动故选，故用过去分词作定语。句意：但是仔细看，你会发现用瓷器建造的船看起来像一个外卖盒。故填built。 【43题详解】 考查名词性从句。表语从句中，从句缺少主语，故用what引导。句意：婴儿代表人类，而船是生命的支柱。故填what。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句中名词environment为特指，故用定冠词the。句意：它表明，我们可能对环境造成了一些破坏，我们对待生活就像对待快餐一样。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查代词。修饰名词，前用人称代词的所有格形式。句意：四位艺术家都以自己的方式赋予了白瓷一种现代风格。故填their。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是高二学生李华，得知社区的Love and Support Team现招募志愿者帮助残疾人士，请写一封信申请做志愿者。内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．个人优势； 3．能做的事情。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Sir/ Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Sir/ Madam, I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade Two. Learning that you are wanting volunteers for the Love and Support Team, I can’t wait to apply to join it. To begin with, I’m patient and caring, which helps me communicate well with those in need. With this good quality, I can not only assist them with daily tasks like buying groceries, but also read books or share interesting stories to cheer them up. Besides, having learned basic sign language last year, I can communicate more smoothly with hearing-impaired people. I would greatly appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. I truly hope to join the team to make a difference in our community. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以李华的身份写一封申请信，申请成为社区Love and Support Team项目中帮助残疾人士的志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 体贴的：caring→thoughtful/considerate 考虑：take...into consideration→take...into account 有趣的：interesting→funny/amusing 希望做某事：hope to do→anticipate doing 2.句型拓展 句型转换 原句：With this good quality, I can not only assist them with daily tasks like buying groceries, but also read books or share interesting stories to cheer them up. 拓展句：With this good quality, not only can I assist them with daily tasks like buying groceries, but also read books or share interesting stories to cheer them up. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Learning that you are wanting volunteers for the Love and Support Team, I can’t wait to apply to join it.（运用了现在分词作状语以及that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 To begin with, I’m patient and caring, which helps me communicate well with those in need. （运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线)through thick evergreen forest. I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. He was small for ten years old. His usual big toothy smile was absent today. I walked over and asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run. What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event! I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened. “I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably. “I gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.” I bit back my frustration(懊恼). I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that David could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward. David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. It just took him longer—that’s all. David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his run long after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We sat down next to each other, but David wouldn’t look at me. I said gently and quietly, “No one can change your mind, except yourself. If you desire to challenge yourself, there is nothing to do with others’ thoughts.” He sat still with a deep breath. “You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here”, I added with a sincere tone. Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. His coach heard what David said and gave me a look—the kind that was more determined than anyone else’s. I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. The race started. It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, not to mention a child with a brain disease. David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within the a few kilometers. It didn’t take long before he picked himself up again and continued his mission. Classmates all appeared on the racing track, cheering for him. “Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you!” they shouted enthusiastically. To everyone’s joy, he reached the final line and ranked the 20th. It was no more important whether he won the first place or not. It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一名特殊教育教师，在大型越野赛跑那天，发现患有大脑疾病的大卫独自站在一旁。作者问其原因，他说准备放弃比赛。从教练口中得知，因为担心同学们会嘲笑大卫，所以教练想让大卫自己去决定是否参加赛跑。作者让大卫追寻自己的内心，不理会别人的看法，大卫最终参赛，尽管遇到困难，他战胜了自己，这已经无关名次，而是他的勇敢和坚定让这一切成为可能。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们挨着坐着，但大卫不愿看我一眼。”可知，第一段可描写作者鼓励大卫继续完成比赛，大卫经过强烈的心理斗争，最终决定参加比赛。 ②由第二段首句内容“我看着大卫和其他选手一起走到起跑线上。”可知，第二段可描写大卫开始参赛，虽然中途遇到困难，仍然坚持到最后，完成比赛。 2.续写线索：鼓励大卫——心理变化——决定参赛——克服困难——加油助威——完成比赛——感悟 3.词汇激活： 行动类： ①深呼吸：with a deep breath/breathe deeply ②坚持做：insisted on doing/be stick to doing 情绪类： ①热情：enthusiastically /with great passion ②骄傲：be proud of/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1]You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason why you show up here. (由which引导的非限制性定语从句和why引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]Hearing my words, David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. (现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型3]It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally. (由It was...that结构引导的强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $