精品解析：广东省肇庆市高要区高要一中、二中教育共同体2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

高要一中、二中教育共同体2024-2025 学年第一学期期中 学业水平联合监测八年级英语科试卷 （本卷考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项选出一个最佳答案。 In Britain, there are public libraries in all towns. There are also some branch libraries in many villages. Anyone can borrow books from these libraries, and he needs to pay something to borrow them. In some of them, you can borrow as ____1____ books as you want. However, you are limited (被限制) to a certain number of books ____2____ several weeks. This way, you can have enough time ____3____ all the books you’ve borrowed. The latest novels (小说) are always ____4____ than any other books. Except for them, books on history, science and gardening are very popular, too. If the books you need is out on loan (借出中), you can ask the librarians to keep it for you when someone ____5____ them. Most public ____6____ also have a reading-room with desks and chairs for you to sit and read the daily newspapers and other important periodicals (期刊). There are also dictionaries, books of maps and other useful books in the libraries, you can only use ___7___ in the libraries. ____8____ convenient they are! A library is certain to be one of ____9____ best places for you to spend your free time. You can not only know more about the world, but also relax yourself ____10____. 1. A. much B. many C. more 2. A. in B. at C. for 3. A. to finish B. finished C. finishing 4. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 5. A. returns B. return C. is returning 6. A. libraries B. library C. libraries’ 7. A. they B. them C. their 8. A. What B. What a C. How 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. easy B. easily C. easier 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国的公共图书馆系统，包括借书的规则、图书的种类以及图书馆的便利性。 【1题详解】 句意：在其中一些，你想借多少书就借多少。 much许多，用于不可数名词；many许多，用于可数名词；more更多的。根据“books”和“as...as”可知，需要用原级，many修饰可数名词复数，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，你被限制在几周内只能借一定数量的书。 in在……里面；at在；for为了，持续。后面是时间段，应用介词for。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：这样，你就有足够的时间读完你借的所有书。 to finish完成，动词不定式；finished动词过去式或过去分词；finishing动名词或现分词。根据“have enough time”可知，需要动词不定式作定语，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：最新的小说总是比其他书更受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。根据“of all books”可知，三者以上的比较需要最高级，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：如果你需要的书被借走了，你可以请图书管理员在别人归还时为你保留。 returns归还，动词第三人称单数；return动词原形；is returning现在进行时。本句是一般现在时，主语是不定代词someone，动词用三单形式。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：大多数公共图书馆也有阅览室，有桌子和椅子，供你坐下来阅读日报和其他重要期刊。 libraries图书馆，复数；library名词单数；libraries’名词所有格结构。空处应填名词作主语，most修饰可数名词复数。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：图书馆里也有字典、地图书和其他有用的书，但你只能在图书馆里使用它们。 they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的。空处作宾语，应用宾格them。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：它们是多么方便啊！ What强调的中心词是可数名词复数或不可数名词；What a强调的中心词是单数名词；How强调的中心词是形容词或副词。此句强调的中心词是形容词convenient，应用how引导感叹句。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：图书馆一定是你度过空闲时间的最佳场所之一。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the表特指。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一……”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：你不仅可以了解更多关于世界的知识，还可以轻松地放松自己。 easy容易的；easily轻松地；easier更容易的。空处修饰动词，应用副词easily。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There are many cartoons around the world, such as Popeye (《大力水手》) and Tom and Jerry (《猫和老鼠》). They are very ___11___. Many people like them a lot. My favorite ___12___ is Boonie Bears. Do you know it? It ___13___ in China in 2012. Many children love watching it on TV. There are two bears and a man in this cartoon. The man’s name is Vick. The two bears are ___14___. The elder brother is clever. The younger brother is strong and he likes eating delicious food. The elder bear always tries to ___15___ the best in the younger one. Vick always wants to ___16___ trees to make money. To protect （保护） the forest, the two bears decide to ___17___ against Vick. The two bears are brave and funny, so they ___18___ win the hearts of many children. This cartoon is funny from beginning to end. It is popular ___19___ children as well as young people. It tells people it is our duty to protect the ____20____. When you watch it, I believe it can make you happy. 11. A. wonderful B. similar C. boring D. careful 12. A. joke B. ticket C. cartoon D. program 13. A. laughed B. appeared C. replied D. lost 14. A. teachers B. friends C. brothers D. parents 15. A. come out B. give out C. look out. D. bring out 16. A. cut down B. cut up C. look. for D. look at 17. A. fight B. play C. run D. speak 18. A. seriously B. probably C. successfully D. loudly 19. A. for B. in C. at D. with 20. A. experience B. temperature C. pollution D. environment 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国动画片《熊出没》中的角色以及故事梗概。 【11题详解】 句意：它们非常棒。 wonderful棒极了；similar相似的；boring无聊的；careful小心的。根据“Many people like them a lot.”可知，很多人喜欢，说明很棒。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我最喜爱的动画片是《熊出没》。 joke笑话；ticket票；cartoon卡通，动画片；program节目。根据“There are many cartoons around the world”以及“Boonie Bears”可知，本文在说《熊出没》这个动画片。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：它于2012年出现在中国。 laughed大笑；appeared出现，播出；replied回复；lost丢失。根据“It...in China in 2012.”可知，《熊出没》在2012播出。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这两只熊是兄弟。 teachers老师；friends朋友；brothers兄弟；parents父母。根据“The elder brother is clever. The younger brother...”可知，这两只熊是兄弟。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：熊哥哥总是努力让熊弟弟发挥长处。 come out出来，出版；give out分发；look out当心，向外看；bring out带出。bring out the best of sb.“发挥某人的长处”，固定短语。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：Vick总想砍树赚钱。 cut down砍伐；cut up切碎；look for寻找；look at看着cut down trees表示“砍树”，符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：为了保护森林，两只熊决定与Vick作斗争。 fight斗争；play玩耍；run跑；speak说，讲。根据“To protect the forest”可知，为了保护森林，它们跟Vick作斗争，fight against“与……作斗争，对抗”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这两只熊既勇敢又有趣，因此他们成功地赢得了许多孩子的心。 seriously严重地；probably可能地；successfully成功地；loudly大声地。根据“win the hearts of many children”可知，这部动画片很成功。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：它很受孩子和年轻人的欢迎。 for为了；in在里面；at在；with有。be popular with“受欢迎”，固定搭配。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：它告诉人们保护环境是我们的责任。 experience经历，经验；temperature温度；pollution污染；environment环境。根据“To protect the forest, the two bears decide to...against Vick.”可知，动画片中的两只熊保护了森林，因此它告诉我们要保护环境。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Welcome to our town. Here are four clothing stores in town. Golden Point Sell women’s clothing and accessories (配饰) Open hours: 8: 30 a. m.—9: 30 p. m. Price: £ £ £ £ Service: ★ Phone: 6632225 The West Village Sell men’s clothing and second-hand (二手的) clothing Open hours: 8: 30 a. m.—10: 00 p. m. Price: £ £ Service: ★★★★ Phone: 7632646 Sports World Sell: sports clothing Open hours: 9: 00 a. m.—9: 00 p. m. Price: £ £ £ Service: ★★★ Phone: 7799365 The Cross Sell: children’s clothing and accessories Open hours: 8: 30 a. m.—7: 30 p. m. Clothes: Best Price: £ £ £ Service: ★★ Phone: 7246911 Notes: £ means the cheapest; £ £ £ £ means the most expensive; ★means friendly; ★★★★ means the friendliest. 21. The West Village has ________. A. the best clothes B. the best service C. the worst service D. the newest clothes 22. If you want to learn more about children’s accessories, you can call ________. A. 6632225 B. 7632646 C. 7246911 D. 7799365 23. The opening hours of ________ are the longest. A. The Cross B. Sports World C. The West Village D. Golden Point 24. The most expensive store ________. A. has the worst service B. has the best clothes C. has the friendliest service D. has the newest clothes 25. Where can we most probably find this passage? A. Story books. B. Textbooks. C. Advertisement. D. Science magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了镇上四家服装店的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The West Village”部分中的“Service: ★★★★”以及“Notes: ★means friendly; ★★★★ means the friendliest.”可知，The West Village的服务是最好的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Cross”部分中的“Sell: children’s clothing and accessories”以及“Phone: 7246911”可知，如果想了解更多关于儿童配饰的信息，可以拨打7246911。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据各店铺的“Open hours”可知，The West Village的营业时间是8:30 a.m.—10:00 p.m.，共13.5个小时，营业时间最长。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据各店铺的“Price”以及“Service”可知，价格最贵的是Golden Point（£ £ £ £），但其服务只有一颗星（★），是四个店铺中最差的。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了镇上四家服装店的相关信息，包括销售商品、营业时间、价格以及服务等，因此最有可能出现在广告中。故选C。 B Confidence（自信）is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident. Speak loud When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. Get rid of（消除）fear Fear comes along with failure（失败）. But it’s easy to overcome（战胜）if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. 26. Confidence can help ________. A. to develop a healthy attitude B. to get completely successful C. to play sports D. to have a hobby 27. There are ________ suggestions that help you to be more confident in this passage. A. three B. four C. five D. six 28. What does the underlined word “outstanding” mean in the fifth paragraph? A. 感兴趣的 B. 有趣的 C. 愚蠢的 D. 出色的 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. When you are confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. B. Physical exercise makes you tired but not relaxed. C. Fear is easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. D. A hobby can make you outstanding, but it won’t make you happy or confident. 30. The best title for the passage is ________. A. encourage yourself B. how to be more confident C. pick up a hobby D. get rid of fear 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了自信在日常生活中的重要性。作者就如何更自信给出了五条建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度).”可知，自信能帮着发展健康的生活态度。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，这篇文章提出了如何自信的五条建议：大声说出来；做运动；鼓励自己；消除恐惧；选择兴趣。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.”可知，在某些方面，爱好可以使你出类拔萃。它会让你快乐和自信。单词“outstanding”指的是“出色的”，故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But it’s easy to overcome（战胜）if you know that failure is part of your life. ”可知，如果你知道失败是你生命中的一部分，恐惧就很容易被克服。故选C。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。这篇文章作者就如何更自信给出了五条建议。故选B。 C 配对阅读。下表的左栏是五个人物介绍，请从右栏的七个选项中选出与之对应的选项。其中有两项是多余的。 ____31____. Jim is hard-working, but he is still weak in math. He wants to find someone to help him. ____32____. Jack likes painting and he wants to take art lessons. He wants to learn painting from great masters. ____33____. Lucy is a little shy. She wants to make friends with more people. She wants to find some help. ____34____. Ann is from England and is very poor in Chinese. She wants to find someone to teach her Chinese on weekday nights. ____35____. Michael likes playing basketball and he wants to practice playing it with other people. He is free after school every day. A. Linda is a Chinese teacher. She is free on weekends and she can teach Chinese in her free time. B. If you want to make more friends, you can take part in after-school activities. There, you will meet new friends who has the same hobbies as you. C. We have a basketball team. Now there are six people in the team. If you want to join us to practice basketball after school, please call us at 5589-7763. D. If you are interested in painting, you can come to our art lessons. Many teachers in our school have won prizes (获奖) in national competitions. E. It is not difficult to learn math well if you use the right methods. Our club has many experienced math teachers who can help you improve your grades. F. If you want to learn Chinese, there is a chance for you. We give lessons from 7:00 p. m. to 10:00 p. m. every weekday. G. Hey, guys! Do you like drawing? Do you want to improve your drawing skill? Come here. Many of our students have won prizes in different competitions. Call us at 3456-8888. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. B 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个学生的特点、需求和一些适合他们的课程活动。 【31题详解】 根据“Jim is hard-working, but he is still weak in math. He wants to find someone to help him.”可知，Jim的数学不好，他想找人帮助他。选项E“如果使用正确的方法，学好数学并不难。我们的社团里有许多经验丰富的数学老师，他们可以帮助你提高成绩。”与之匹配。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Jack likes painting and he wants to take art lessons. He wants to learn painting from great masters.”可知，Jack喜欢画画，并且他想向优秀的老师学习。选项D“如果您对绘画感兴趣，欢迎参加我们的美术课程。我们学校的多位老师曾在全国比赛中屡获殊荣。”与之匹配。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Lucy is a little shy. She wants to make friends with more people.”可知，Lucy很害羞，她想交更多的朋友。选项B“如果你想要结交更多朋友，可以参加课外活动。在那里，你会遇到与你志趣相投的新朋友。”与之匹配。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Ann is from England and is very poor in Chinese. She wants to find someone to teach her Chinese on weekday nights.”可知，Ann想要找人在工作日晚上教自己中文。选项F“如果您想学习中文，现在机会来了。我们的课程安排在每周一至周五晚上7点到10点。”与之匹配。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Michael likes playing basketball and he wants to practice playing it with other people.”可知，Michael喜欢打篮球，他想和别人一起练习打篮球。选项C“我们有一支篮球队，目前队内有六名成员。如果您想在放学后加入我们一起练习篮球，请拨打我们的电话5589-7763。”与之匹配。故选C。 四、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 on stop bad or life in smoke mustn’t it if health tell Many people smoke all over the world. Smoking is ____36____ for people’s health. Doctors say ____37____ can cause many kinds of illnesses. A lot of people lose their ____38____ because of smoking too much. If they smoke in public ____39____ at home, other people will breathe (呼吸) in second-hand smoke. This is also bad for their ____40____. In many countries, people think it’s impolite (不礼貌的) to smoke in public. As a student, we ____41____ smoke. If someone starts smoking, ____42____ is not easy to give it up. If you know someone smokes, you should ____43____ him at once. You should ____44____ him it’s unhealthy to smoke. ____45____ he can give up smoking, he’ll be healthier. And it’s also good for the people around. 【答案】36. bad 37. smoking 38. lives 39. or 40. health 41. mustn’t 42. it 43. stop 44. tell 45. If 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吸烟对健康的危害以及在公共场所吸烟的不礼貌行为，并建议人们戒烟以保持健康。 【36题详解】 句意：吸烟对人们的健康有害。根据“Smoking is ... for people’s health”及常识可知，应是吸烟有害健康，be bad for“对……有害”，故填bad。 【37题详解】 句意：医生说吸烟会导致多种疾病。根据上文“Smoking is ... for people’s health.”可知，应是吸烟会导致很多疾病，空处在句中作主语，所以用备选词smoke的动名词形式smoking。故填smoking。 【38题详解】 句意：很多人因为吸烟过多而失去了生命。根据“lose their ... because of smoking too much”及备选词可知，应是因吸烟过多而失去了生命，life“生命”，由their可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填lives。 【39题详解】 句意：如果他们在公共场所或家里吸烟，其他人会吸入二手烟。根据“ in public”和“at home”可知，两者之间是选择关系，所以用or连接。故填or。 【40题详解】 句意：这对他们的健康也有害。根据“This is also bad for their... ”及备选词可知，此处指对健康有害，备选词health“健康”符合语境。故填health。 【41题详解】 句意：作为学生，我们不能吸烟。根据“As a student, we...smoke. ”及常识可知，学生禁止吸烟， mustn’t “不得，禁止”符合语境，故填mustn’t。 【42题详解】 句意：如果有人开始吸烟，就不容易戒掉。分析句子可知，句子中的真正主语是不定式“to give it up”，空处应是形式主语，所以用it，故填it。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你知道有人吸烟，你应该立即阻止他。根据“ you should... him at once”及备选词和语境可知，应是知道有人吸烟的话，应该立即阻止，stop“阻止”，should后跟动词原形。故填stop。 【44题详解】 句意：你应该告诉他吸烟对健康有害。根据 “...him it’s unhealthy to smoke”及备选词可知，应是告诉他吸烟有害身体健康，tell“告诉”，should后跟动词原形。故填tell。 【45题详解】 句意：如果他能戒烟，他会更健康。“he can give up smoking,”是“he’ll be healthier”的前提条件，所以空处用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。 五、读写综合 A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 I’m Doctor Smith. I’m a health expert. My team and I did a survey about students’ free time activities yesterday. One of our questions was about exercise. And of course it was the most important one. From the survey, we knew only 25% of the girls often have activities outside. Many girls do little exercise. They don’t like P. E. classes and even don’t play sports. They may get fatter and weaker. And they may get sick easily. Wang Jing, a 16-year-old, said, “I don’t like doing exercise. I like watching TV on the sofa. I spend at least three hours watching TV a day. My sleeping time is no more than seven hours a day. I often feel tired.” Some girls said, “We don’t have enough time to do exercise. We must help our parents with housework because they are very tired. After a day’s work, we do some washing, clean the house and finish the homework. We don’t have time for doing anything else.” Everyone may have these excuses for not doing exercises. As students, you had better exercise every day. You can run in the park after school, which can help you keep healthy. And you can also do other sports, such as swimming and playing football. 46. What does Dr. Smith do? ____________________________ 47. What percentage (百分比) of the girls often have activities outside according to the survey? ____________________________ 48. How may the girls get if they do little exercise? ____________________________ 49. How long does Wang Jing spend watching TV a day? ____________________________ 50. Where can students run after school according to Dr. Smith? ____________________________ B.书面表达 51. 假如你是李明，作为学校校运会开幕式的发言人，本次活动的主题是“Enjoy Sport, Enjoy Life”。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇发言稿，分享你与运动之间的故事。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Enjoy Sport, Enjoy Life Good afternoon everyone! I’m Li Ming. Different people love different sports. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Dr. Smith is a health expert. 47. 25%. 48. The girls may get fatter and weaker, and they may get sick easily. 49. At least three hours. 50. In the park. 51. 例文 Enjoy Sport, Enjoy Life Good afternoon, everyone! I’m Li Ming. Different people love different sports. Today, I would like to share my favorite sport with you. My favorite sport is swimming because it makes me strong and healthy. It is also a good way to lose weight. I began to learn to swim when I was six years old. Then I became healthier and healthier. Now I can swim well. I usually spend an hour swimming in the swimming pool every Sunday. If you swim in the water, you will look like a lovely fish. Doing sports is good for us. I hope everyone can stay healthy. So let’s take action from now on! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯医生和他的团队调查了学生们的空闲时间活动，发现许多学生缺乏锻炼，并分析了原因，最后提出了多进行体育锻炼的建议。 【46题详解】 根据“I’m Doctor Smith. I’m a health expert.”可知，史密斯医生是一位健康专家。故填Dr. Smith is a health expert. 【47题详解】 根据“From the survey, we knew only 25% of the girls often have activities outside.”可知，在调查中，只有25%的女孩经常进行户外活动。故填25%. 【48题详解】 根据“Many girls do little exercise. They don’t like P.E. classes and even don’t play sports. They may get fatter and weaker. And they may get sick easily.”可知，如果女孩们很少锻炼，她们可能会变得更胖、更虚弱，并且可能容易生病故填The girls may get fatter and weaker, and they may get sick easily. 【49题详解】 根据“Wang Jing, a 16-year-old, said, ‘I don’t like doing exercise. I like watching TV on the sofa. I spend at least three hours watching TV a day.’”可知，王晶每天至少花三个小时看电视。故填At least three hours. 【50题详解】 根据“You can run in the park after school, which can help you keep healthy.”可知，根据史密斯医生建议，学生们放学后可以在公园里跑步。故填In the park. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时，叙述个人经历时使用一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已在思维导图中给出，需介绍自己最喜欢的运动、原因、相关故事以及运动的好处，并发出号召。 [写作步骤] 第一步： 进行自我介绍，并点明发言稿的主题——分享自己最喜欢的运动； 第二步：具体介绍自己最喜欢的运动是游泳，并阐述原因； 第三步：讲述自己学习游泳的经历，并介绍自己现在的游泳习惯； 第四步：总结运动的好处，并发出号召，呼吁大家行动起来。 [亮点词汇] ①lose weight减肥 ②healthier and healthier越来越健康 ③take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①My favorite sport is swimming because it makes me strong and healthy. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②I began to learn to swim when I was six years old. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高要一中、二中教育共同体2024-2025 学年第一学期期中 学业水平联合监测八年级英语科试卷 （本卷考试时间：90分钟 满分：90分） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项选出一个最佳答案。 In Britain, there are public libraries in all towns. There are also some branch libraries in many villages. Anyone can borrow books from these libraries, and he needs to pay something to borrow them. In some of them, you can borrow as ____1____ books as you want. However, you are limited (被限制) to a certain number of books ____2____ several weeks. This way, you can have enough time ____3____ all the books you’ve borrowed. The latest novels (小说) are always ____4____ than any other books. Except for them, books on history, science and gardening are very popular, too. If the books you need is out on loan (借出中), you can ask the librarians to keep it for you when someone ____5____ them. Most public ____6____ also have a reading-room with desks and chairs for you to sit and read the daily newspapers and other important periodicals (期刊). There are also dictionaries, books of maps and other useful books in the libraries, you can only use ___7___ in the libraries. ____8____ convenient they are! A library is certain to be one of ____9____ best places for you to spend your free time. You can not only know more about the world, but also relax yourself ____10____. 1. A. much B. many C. more 2. A. in B. at C. for 3. A. to finish B. finished C. finishing 4. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 5. A. returns B. return C. is returning 6. A. libraries B. library C. libraries’ 7. A. they B. them C. their 8. A. What B. What a C. How 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. easy B. easily C. easier 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 There are many cartoons around the world, such as Popeye (《大力水手》) and Tom and Jerry (《猫和老鼠》). They are very ___11___. Many people like them a lot. My favorite ___12___ is Boonie Bears. Do you know it? It ___13___ in China in 2012. Many children love watching it on TV. There are two bears and a man in this cartoon. The man’s name is Vick. The two bears are ___14___. The elder brother is clever. The younger brother is strong and he likes eating delicious food. The elder bear always tries to ___15___ the best in the younger one. Vick always wants to ___16___ trees to make money. To protect （保护） the forest, the two bears decide to ___17___ against Vick. The two bears are brave and funny, so they ___18___ win the hearts of many children. This cartoon is funny from beginning to end. It is popular ___19___ children as well as young people. It tells people it is our duty to protect the ____20____. When you watch it, I believe it can make you happy. 11. A. wonderful B. similar C. boring D. careful 12. A. joke B. ticket C. cartoon D. program 13. A. laughed B. appeared C. replied D. lost 14. A. teachers B. friends C. brothers D. parents 15. A. come out B. give out C. look out. D. bring out 16. A. cut down B. cut up C. look. for D. look at 17. A. fight B. play C. run D. speak 18. A. seriously B. probably C. successfully D. loudly 19. A. for B. in C. at D. with 20. A. experience B. temperature C. pollution D. environment 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Welcome to our town. Here are four clothing stores in town. Golden Point Sell women’s clothing and accessories (配饰) Open hours: 8: 30 a. m.—9: 30 p. m. Price: £ £ £ £ Service: ★ Phone: 6632225 The West Village Sell men’s clothing and second-hand (二手的) clothing Open hours: 8: 30 a. m.—10: 00 p. m. Price: £ £ Service: ★★★★ Phone: 7632646 Sports World Sell: sports clothing Open hours: 9: 00 a. m.—9: 00 p. m. Price: £ £ £ Service: ★★★ Phone: 7799365 The Cross Sell: children’s clothing and accessories Open hours: 8: 30 a. m.—7: 30 p. m. Clothes: Best Price: £ £ £ Service: ★★ Phone: 7246911 Notes: £ means the cheapest; £ £ £ £ means the most expensive; ★means friendly; ★★★★ means the friendliest. 21. The West Village has ________. A. the best clothes B. the best service C. the worst service D. the newest clothes 22. If you want to learn more about children’s accessories, you can call ________. A 6632225 B. 7632646 C. 7246911 D. 7799365 23. The opening hours of ________ are the longest. A. The Cross B. Sports World C. The West Village D. Golden Point 24. The most expensive store ________. A. has the worst service B. has the best clothes C. has the friendliest service D. has the newest clothes 25. Where can we most probably find this passage? A. Story books. B. Textbooks. C. Advertisement. D. Science magazine. B Confidence（自信）is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. Here are some suggestions about how to be more confident. Speak loud When you are not confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. Pick up a hobby If you like singing sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. Get rid of（消除）fear Fear comes along with failure（失败）. But it’s easy to overcome（战胜）if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. 26. Confidence can help ________. A. to develop a healthy attitude B. to get completely successful C. to play sports D. to have a hobby 27. There are ________ suggestions that help you to be more confident in this passage. A. three B. four C. five D. six 28. What does the underlined word “outstanding” mean in the fifth paragraph? A. 感兴趣的 B. 有趣的 C. 愚蠢的 D. 出色的 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. When you are confident, you can’t do well what you want to do. B. Physical exercise makes you tired but not relaxed. C. Fear is easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. D. A hobby can make you outstanding, but it won’t make you happy or confident. 30 The best title for the passage is ________. A. encourage yourself B. how to be more confident C. pick up a hobby D. get rid of fear C 配对阅读。下表的左栏是五个人物介绍，请从右栏的七个选项中选出与之对应的选项。其中有两项是多余的。 ____31____. Jim is hard-working, but he is still weak in math. He wants to find someone to help him. ____32____. Jack likes painting and he wants to take art lessons. He wants to learn painting from great masters. ____33____. Lucy is a little shy. She wants to make friends with more people. She wants to find some help. ____34____. Ann is from England and is very poor in Chinese. She wants to find someone to teach her Chinese on weekday nights. ____35____. Michael likes playing basketball and he wants to practice playing it with other people. He is free after school every day. A Linda is a Chinese teacher. She is free on weekends and she can teach Chinese in her free time. B. If you want to make more friends, you can take part in after-school activities. There, you will meet new friends who has the same hobbies as you. C. We have a basketball team. Now there are six people in the team. If you want to join us to practice basketball after school, please call us at 5589-7763. D. If you are interested in painting, you can come to our art lessons. Many teachers in our school have won prizes (获奖) in national competitions. E. It is not difficult to learn math well if you use the right methods. Our club has many experienced math teachers who can help you improve your grades. F. If you want to learn Chinese, there is a chance for you. We give lessons from 7:00 p. m. to 10:00 p. m. every weekday. G. Hey, guys! Do you like drawing? Do you want to improve your drawing skill? Come here. Many of our students have won prizes in different competitions. Call us at 3456-8888. 四、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 on stop bad or life in smoke mustn’t it if health tell Many people smoke all over the world. Smoking is ____36____ for people’s health. Doctors say ____37____ can cause many kinds of illnesses. A lot of people lose their ____38____ because of smoking too much. If they smoke in public ____39____ at home, other people will breathe (呼吸) in second-hand smoke. This is also bad for their ____40____. In many countries, people think it’s impolite (不礼貌的) to smoke in public. As a student, we ____41____ smoke. If someone starts smoking, ____42____ is not easy to give it up. If you know someone smokes, you should ____43____ him at once. You should ____44____ him it’s unhealthy to smoke. ____45____ he can give up smoking, he’ll be healthier. And it’s also good for the people around. 五、读写综合 A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 I’m Doctor Smith. I’m a health expert. My team and I did a survey about students’ free time activities yesterday. One of our questions was about exercise. And of course it was the most important one. From the survey, we knew only 25% of the girls often have activities outside. Many girls do little exercise. They don’t like P. E. classes and even don’t play sports. They may get fatter and weaker. And they may get sick easily. Wang Jing, a 16-year-old, said, “I don’t like doing exercise. I like watching TV on the sofa. I spend at least three hours watching TV a day. My sleeping time is no more than seven hours a day. I often feel tired.” Some girls said, “We don’t have enough time to do exercise. We must help our parents with housework because they are very tired. After a day’s work, we do some washing, clean the house and finish the homework. We don’t have time for doing anything else.” Everyone may have these excuses for not doing exercises. As students, you had better exercise every day. You can run in the park after school, which can help you keep healthy. And you can also do other sports, such as swimming and playing football. 46. What does Dr. Smith do? ____________________________ 47 What percentage (百分比) of the girls often have activities outside according to the survey? ____________________________ 48. How may the girls get if they do little exercise? ____________________________ 49. How long does Wang Jing spend watching TV a day? ____________________________ 50. Where can students run after school according to Dr. Smith? ____________________________ B.书面表达 51. 假如你是李明，作为学校校运会开幕式的发言人，本次活动的主题是“Enjoy Sport, Enjoy Life”。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英语写一篇发言稿，分享你与运动之间的故事。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Enjoy Sport, Enjoy Life Good afternoon, everyone! I’m Li Ming. Different people love different sports. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $