精品解析：重庆市2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

重庆2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B Classmates. C. Librarian and student. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 3. What does the man mean? A. He agrees with the woman. B. He hasn't been to the new library. C. The new library is too far away. 4. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go to the man's office. B. Wait for the man's call. C. Send an email to the man. 5 Why is the woman upset? A. She lost her keys. B. She was late for class. C. She missed the bus. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. A movie. C. A book. 7. When will they probably meet? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man want to do? A. Change his major. B. Find a part-time job. C. Join a club. 9. What is the woman's suggestion? A. To talk to his professor. B. To look online for information. C. To ask his classmates for help. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the problem with the man's paper? A. It's too short. B. It's off the topic. C. It has grammatical errors. 11. When should the man hand in his paper? A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday. 12. What does the woman offer to do? A. Help the man with his research. B. Extend the deadline for the man. C. Lend some books to the man. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did the man go to China? A. For a holiday. B. For a conference. C. For a study trip. 14. How did the man find the food in China? A. Strange. B. Delicious. C. Too oily. 15. What impressed the man most in China? A. The modern cities. B. The historical sites. C. The friendly people. 16. What did the man buy for the woman? A. A silk scarf. B. Some tea. C. A painting. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To introduce school history. B. To announce a new program. C. To welcome new students. 18. How many students are there in the school this year? A. About 1,000. B. About 1,200. C. About 1,500. 19. Where can students find the head teacher's office? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 20. What are the students asked to do at the end of the speech? A. Visit the library. B. Go to their classrooms. C. Ask questions. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our school’s library website. Here you can find all the information you need about our services. Opening Hours: Monday — Friday: 8:00 a.m. — 8:00 p.m. Saturday: 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Sunday: Closed Borrowing Rules: •Students can borrow up to 5 books at a time. •Loan period for books is 3 weeks. •You can renew books online twice if no one else has reserved them. •Late returns will result in a fine of 0.5 yuan per book per day. Online Resources: Our website provides access to several online databases and e-books. You will need your student ID and password to use these resources. Contact Us: Phone: 023-12345678 Email: library@school.com 1. When is the library open on weekdays? A. From 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. B. From 9:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. C. From 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. D. From 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. 2. How many books can a student borrow at most? A. 3. B. 5. C. 7. D. 10. 3. What should a student do if he wants to keep a book longer? A. Go to the library in person. B. Pay a fine in advance. C. Renew it online. D. Write an application. 4. How can students access the online e-books? A. By using the public computer in the library. B. By registering with their email address. C. By using their student ID and password. D. By asking the librarian for help. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是学校图书馆网站介绍，含周一至五8点到20点、周六9点到17点开放，学生可借 5 本书等借阅规则，还提及线上资源及联系方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Opening Hours部分“Monday — Friday: 8:00 a.m. — 8:00 p.m.(周一至周五：上午8点到晚上8点)”可知，工作日图书馆的开放时间是上午8点到晚上8点。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Borrowing Rules部分“Students can borrow up to 5 books at a time.(学生每次最多可以借阅5本书)”可知，学生最多能借5本书。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Borrowing Rules部分“•You can renew books online twice if no one else has reserved them.( • 如果没有其他人预订这些书籍，您可以在网上将它们续借两次)”可知，如果学生想将一本书借阅更久一些，他应该在线续借。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Online Resources部分“Our website provides access to several online databases and e-books. You will need your student ID and password to use these resources.(我们的网站提供了多个在线数据库和电子书的访问权限。要使用这些资源，您需要提供您的学生证号码和密码)”可知，学生通过使用他们的学生证号和密码获取在线电子书。故选C。 B High school can be a challenging time, but it’s also a great opportunity to develop good study habits. Here are some tips to help you succeed. First, manage your time wisely. Create a weekly schedule that includes time for classes, homework, meals, and relaxation. Stick to your schedule as much as possible. Second, find a quiet place to study. It should be free from distractions like TV and social media. This will help you concentrate better. Third, don’t be afraid to ask for help. If you don’t understand something, talk to your teachers or classmates. They are there to support you. Finally, take care of your health. Get enough sleep, eat healthy food, and exercise regularly. A healthy body leads to a healthy mind. Remember, success in high school is not just about getting good grades. It’s about becoming a lifelong learner. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to get good grades in high school. B. The importance of having a healthy body. C. Tips for developing good study habits. D. The challenges high school students face. 6. What does the author suggest students do to manage their time? A. Study late at night. B. Create a weekly schedule. C. Focus only on important subjects. D. Avoid relaxation time. 7. According to the passage, why is it important to find a quiet place to study? A. To avoid talking to others. B. To concentrate better. C. To finish homework faster. D. To impress your parents. 8. What does the author say about asking for help? A. It is a sign of weakness. B. Teachers are too busy to help. C. It is encouraged. D. Classmates are not reliable. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于养成良好学习习惯的方法。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“High school can be a challenging time, but it’s also a great opportunity to develop good study habits. Here are some tips to help you succeed.(高中可能是一个充满挑战的时期，但这也是一个养成良好学习习惯的好机会。以下是一些帮助你成功的建议)”可知，文章主要介绍了一些有助于养成良好学习习惯的方法。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, manage your time wisely. Create a weekly schedule that includes time for classes, homework, meals, and relaxation. Stick to your schedule as much as possible.(首先，明智地管理你的时间。制定一个每周计划，包括上课、做作业、吃饭和放松的时间。尽可能坚持你的计划)”可知，作者建议学生制定一个每周计划来管理时间。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Second, find a quiet place to study. It should be free from distractions like TV and social media. This will help you concentrate better.(第二，找一个安静的地方学习。它应该没有电视和社交媒体这样的干扰。这将帮助你更好地集中注意力)”可知，找一个安静的地方学习很重要是为了更好地集中注意力。故选B项。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Third, don’t be afraid to ask for help. If you don’t understand something, talk to your teachers or classmates. They are there to support you.(第三，不要害怕寻求帮助。如果你不明白什么，和你的老师或同学谈谈。他们是来支持你的)”可知，作者鼓励学生寻求帮助。故选C项。 C The Internet has changed the way we live and learn. For students, it can be a valuable tool for research and communication. However, it also has some drawbacks. One advantage of the Internet is the easy access to information. Students can find answers to their questions quickly by searching online. They can also read news and articles from around the world, which helps broaden their horizons. Another advantage is the ability to communicate. Students can use email or social media to discuss schoolwork with classmates or ask teachers questions outside of class time. On the other hand, the Internet can be distracting. With so many games, videos, and social media platforms, it is easy to waste time online instead of studying. Also, not all information on the Internet is accurate. Students need to learn how to evaluate the sources they find. In conclusion, the Internet is a powerful tool, but students should use it wisely to support their learning. 9. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The history of the Internet. B. The advantages and disadvantages of the Internet for students. C. How to use social media for learning. D. The dangers of online games. 10. According to the passage, how can the Internet help broaden students' horizons? A. By providing online games. B. By allowing them to read global news. C. By offering fast communication tools. D. By helping them make friends online. 11. What is mentioned as a disadvantage of the Internet? A. It is too expensive for students. B. It can be a distraction from study. C. It makes communication difficult. D. It reduces the need for teachers. 12. What should students do when they find information online? A. Believe everything they read. B. Only use websites recommended by teachers. C. Learn to evaluate the sources. D. Avoid using it for schoolwork. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章既介绍了互联网便于学生获取信息、进行沟通交流的优势，也指出了其易让人分心、信息准确性参差不齐的弊端，最后总结学生应明智使用互联网辅助学习。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“The Internet has changed the way we live and learn. For students, it can be a valuable tool for research and communication. However, it also has some drawbacks.(互联网改变了我们的生活和学习方式。对学生来说，它是研究和交流的宝贵工具。然而，它也有一些缺点)”可知，文章主要阐述互联网对学生的利弊。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They can also read news and articles from around the world, which helps broaden their horizons.(他们还可以阅读来自世界各地的新闻和文章，这有助于拓宽他们的视野)”可知，互联网可以让学生阅读来自世界各地的新闻和文章，这有助于拓展他们的视野。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“On the other hand, the Internet can be distracting. With so many games, videos, and social media platforms, it is easy to waste time online instead of studying.(另一方面，互联网可能会让人分心。有这么多游戏、视频和社交媒体平台，很容易在网上浪费时间而不是学习)”可知，互联网会让人分心，这是它的一个弊端。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Students need to learn how to evaluate the sources they find.(学生需要学会如何评估他们找到的信息来源)”可知，学生在网上寻找信息时需要学会评估它们的来源。故选C。 D The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It stretches over 21,000 kilometers across northern China. The main purpose of building the wall was to protect the Chinese states from invasions. The construction of the wall began over 2,000 years ago. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, is famous for connecting the earlier walls. However, most of the existing wall was built during the Ming Dynasty. Today, the Great Wall is a popular tourist attraction. Millions of people visit it every year. The most famous sections, such as Badaling and Mutianyu, are well-preserved. Walking on the Great Wall, visitors can enjoy breathtaking views and experience the history of China. The Great Wall is not only a symbol of China but also a UNESCO World Heritage site. It represents the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. 13. Why was the Great Wall built? A. For tourism. B. To protect against invasions. C. As a symbol of power. D. For trade purposes. 14. When was most of the existing Great Wall built? A. During the Qin Dynasty. B. Over 2,000 years ago. C. During the Ming Dynasty. D. In the modern era. 15. What can visitors do on the Great Wall according to the passage? A. Learn about Chinese medicine. B. Enjoy beautiful views. C. Shop for local products. D. See ancient weapons. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国长城的相关情况，包括其长度、修建目的、主要修建时期以及如今作为旅游景点的状况等内容。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The main purpose of building the wall was to protect the Chinese states from invasions. (修建长城的主要目的是保护中国各诸侯国免受入侵)”可知，长城是为了抵御入侵而修建的。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“However, most of the existing wall was built during the Ming Dynasty. (然而，现存的大部分长城是在明朝修建的)”可知，现存的大部分长城是在明朝修建的。故选C项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Walking on the Great Wall, visitors can enjoy breathtaking views and experience the history of China. (在长城上漫步，游客可以欣赏到令人惊叹的景色，感受中国的历史)”可知，游客在长城上可以欣赏美丽的景色。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your English Vocabulary Learning new words is an important part of learning English. A large vocabulary helps you express yourself better and understand more. Here are some effective ways to build your vocabulary. Read Extensively. Read everything you can in English. This includes books, newspapers, magazines, and websites. When you meet a new word, try to guess its meaning from the context. ____16____ Keep a Vocabulary Notebook. Write down new words and their meanings. You can also write example sentences. ____17____ This will help you remember them. Use a Dictionary. Don’t just guess the meaning. Look up new words in a dictionary. ____18____ You can use paper dictionaries or online ones. Learn Word Families. When you learn a new word, learn other forms of the word. For example, if you learn the verb “beautify,” you should also learn the adjective “beautiful” and the noun “beauty.” ____19____ Practice Using New Words. The best way to remember a new word is to use it. Try to use new words in your speaking and writing. ____20____ You can also practice with friends. Remember, building vocabulary takes time and patience. Keep practicing, and you will see progress. A. This helps you understand how the word is used. B. Watching English movies is also helpful. C. Then, review your notebook regularly. D. It is boring to learn new words. E. This will help you expand your vocabulary efficiently. F. If you can’t guess, look it up later. G. Pay attention to the pronunciation and example sentences. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。围绕如何提升英语词汇量展开，介绍了广泛阅读、记词汇笔记本、使用词典、学习词族、练习使用新单词等有效方法。 【16题详解】 上文“When you meet a new word, try to guess its meaning from the context. (当你遇到一个新单词时，试着从上下文猜测它的意思)”提到遇到新单词先猜意思。F选项“如果你猜不出来，再查词典”承接上文猜词的做法，给出猜不出时的解决办法，符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 上文“Keep a Vocabulary Notebook. Write down new words and their meanings. You can also write example sentences. (准备一个词汇笔记本。写下新单词及其意思，你也可以写例句)”提到词汇笔记本的用法。C选项“然后，定期复习笔记本”说明后续如何利用笔记本，即记完后要定期复习来帮助记忆，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“Use a Dictionary. Don’t just guess the meaning. Look up new words in a dictionary. (使用词典。不要只猜测意思，要在词典中查找新单词)”提到用词典查单词，空处应说明用词典查新单词时的注意事项。G选项“注意发音和例句”指出查词典时要关注的内容，符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“Learn Word Families. When you learn a new word, learn other forms of the word. For example, if you learn the verb “beautify,” you should also learn the adjective “beautiful” and the noun “beauty.” (学习词族。当你学习一个新单词时，也要学习这个单词的其他形式。例如，如果你学习动词beauty，你也应该学习形容词beautiful和名词beauty)”提到学习词族的方法。E选项“这将帮助你有效地扩大词汇量”说明学习词族对扩大词汇量的作用，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 上文“Practice Using New Words. The best way to remember a new word is to use it. Try to use new words in your speaking and writing. (练习使用新单词。记住一个新单词的最好方法是使用它，试着在你的口语和写作中使用新单词)”提到练习使用新单词。A选项“这有助于你理解这个单词是如何使用的” 说明在口语和写作中使用新单词能帮助理解其用法，强调了练习使用单词的意义，呼应本段首句。故选A。 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the first day of high school. I felt both excited and nervous. I walked into the classroom and looked for an empty seat. The room was filled with the chatter of new students. I saw a boy sitting alone near the window. I ____21____ to sit next to him. “Hi, my name is Tom,” I said. He looked up and smiled. “I'm Mike,” he replied. We started talking about our summer vacations and our new school. Mike seemed very____22____. Soon, we discovered that we both loved playing basketball. The teacher, Ms. Li, came in and introduced herself. She gave us a warm welcome and then started the first lesson. It was an English lesson. She asked us to ____23____ a short paragraph about ourselves. I was a bit shy, but I tried my best. After we finished writing, Ms. Li asked some students to read their paragraphs aloud. To my surprise, she called my name. I stood up and started reading ____24____. When I finished, Ms. Li smiled and said, “Well done, Tom.” At lunchtime, I sat with Mike in the dining hall. The food was ____25____ than I expected. We talked about our favorite subjects. Mike liked math, ____26____ I preferred history. We decided to help each other with our ____27____subjects. The first day passed quickly. After school, Mike and I walked home together. We lived in the same neighborhood. We made plans to play basketball on the weekend. I was ____28____that I had made a new friend on the very first day. High school life seemed much ____29____now. I learned that being open and friendly can help you make new friends easily. I was looking forward to the ____30____ days of high school. 21. A. decided B. refused C. forgot D. hesitated 22. A. serious B. friendly C. bored D. angry 23 A. recite B. copy C. write D. read 24. A. nervously B. loudly C. happily D. confidently 25. A. worse B. more C. better D. less 26. A. so B. because C. but D. unless 27. A. easy B. difficult C. strong D. weak 28. A. sorry B. afraid C. glad D. surprised 29. A. harder B. longer C. brighter D. shorter 30. A. rest B. coming C. boring D. past 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者高中第一天的经历，他也领悟到开朗友好有助于交友的道理。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到一个男孩独自坐在窗边，我决定坐在他旁边。A. decided决定；B. refused拒绝；C. forgot忘记；D. hesitated犹豫。根据前文“I saw a boy sitting alone near the window.”以及后文“to sit next to him”可知，看到有个男孩独自坐着，作者“决定”坐到他旁边。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克看起来很友好。A. serious严肃的；B. friendly友好的；C. bored无聊的；D. angry生气的。根据前文“He looked up and smiled.”可知，迈克面带微笑，此处是指他看起来很“友好”。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让我们写一段关于自己的短文。A. recite背诵；B. copy复制；C. write写；D. read读。根据后文“After we finished writing”可知，此处是指李老师让学生“写”短文。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我站起来，开始紧张地读。A. nervously紧张地；B. loudly大声地；C. happily开心地；D. confidently自信地。根据前文“I was a bit shy”可知，作者有点害羞，所以读的时候是“紧张的”。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：食物比我预期的要好。A. worse更差的；B. more更多的；C. better更好的；D. less更少的。根据后文“We talked about our favorite subjects.”以及两人积极的交流氛围可推知，食物是不错的，比预期的“更好”。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：迈克喜欢数学，但我更喜欢历史。A. so所以；B. because因为；C. but但是；D. unless除非。“Mike liked math” 和“I preferred history”是转折关系，应用but。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们决定在薄弱学科上互相帮助。A. easy容易的；B. difficult困难的；C. strong强的；D. weak薄弱的。根据前文“Mike liked math, but I preferred history.”以及“help each other with”可知，两人学科喜好不同，所以决定在“薄弱”学科上互相帮助。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴在第一天就交到了一个新朋友。A. sorry抱歉的；B. afraid害怕的；C. glad高兴的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“I had made a new friend on the very first day.”可知，开学第一天就交到新朋友，作者是高兴的。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：现在高中生活似乎更光明了。A. harder更难的；B. longer更长的；C. brighter更光明的；D. shorter更短的。根据后文“I was looking forward to the __10___ days of high school.”可知，作者对高中生活充满期待，应是觉得高中生活“更光明”了。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：我期待着高中接下来的日子。A. rest剩余部分；B. coming即将到来的；C. boring无聊的；D. past过去的。根据前文“The first day passed quickly.”以及“I was looking forward to”可知，本文讲述的是高中第一天的生活，后面的日子都是“即将到来”的，也呈现出作者对未来高中生活的期待与兴奋，更符合原文积极、充满希望的基调。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. It ____31____ (be) native to China and is loved by people everywhere. Pandas live in the mountains of central China, ____32____ they eat bamboo. An adult panda can eat up to 38 kilograms of bamboo ____33____ day! Pandas have a distinctive black and white coat. This coloring helps them hide in their forest habitat. Sadly, pandas are an endangered species. There ____34____ (be) only about 1,800 pandas living in the wild now. The main reason for this is the loss of their habitat. As China’s population grows, forests are cut down to make room for farms and cities. The Chinese government ____35____ (set) up many nature reserves to protect pandas. In these reserves, pandas can live ____36____ (safe). Scientists are also working hard to increase the panda population. They are studying panda behavior and trying to help them reproduce. Visitors to China often hope ____37____ (see) a panda. There are several breeding centers, such as the one in Chengdu, ____38____ people can see pandas up close. Seeing these lovely animals can help people understand ____39____ importance of protecting them. We should all do our part ____40____ (protect) these amazing creatures for future generations. 【答案】31. is 32. where 33. a 34. are 35. has set 36. safely 37. to see 38. where 39. the 40. to protect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大熊猫的生活习性、生存现状及中国政府为保护大熊猫所做的努力。 【31题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它是中国特有的动物，深受各地人们的喜爱。连系动词be是作谓语，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，主语“It”是单数代词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。 【32题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：熊猫生活在中国中部山区，以竹子为食。“_____ they eat bamboo”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the mountains”，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 【33题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一只成年熊猫一天可以吃多达38公斤的竹子！单数可数名词day在句中表示“每一天”，泛指，且day发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【34题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现在只有大约1800只野生大熊猫。系动词be作there be句型中谓语，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，根据就近原则，主语“only about 1,800 pandas”是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。 【35题详解】 考查时态。句意：中国政府已经建立了许多自然保护区来保护大熊猫。set up(建立)是谓语动词，根据句意可知，表示“已经建立”，强调过去动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时态，主语“The Chinese government”是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has set。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：在这些保护区里，大熊猫可以安全地生活。提示词修饰动词live，用副词safely作状语，意为“安全地”。故填safely。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：来中国的游客常常希望能看到一只大熊猫。hope to do...是固定搭配，意为“希望做……”，不定式作宾语。故填to see。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：有几个繁殖中心，比如成都的那个，人们可以在那里近距离看到大熊猫。“_____ people can see pandas up close”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词several breeding centers，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：看到这些可爱的动物可以帮助人们理解保护它们的重要性。根据句意和“of protecting them”可知，特指“保护它们的重要性”，应用定冠词the限定。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都应该尽自己的一份力量，为子孙后代保护这些神奇的生物。“(protect) these amazing creatures for future generations”是“do our part”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I am a high school student. I has been studying English for six years. I find English very interested. My favorite subject is English. I usually spend two hours read English every day. I like watching English movies and listen to English songs. It help me improve my listening and speaking. Last week, I make a new friend online. He is from England. We chat in the English every day. I think talk with him is very helpful. I hope I can pay a visit England in the future. 【答案】1. has→have；2. interested→interesting；3. read→reading；4. listen→listening；5. It→They；6. make→made；7.去掉the；8. talk→talking；9. wish→hope；10. 在 visit 前加 to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者自身英语学习的情况。 【详解】1. 考查时态主谓一致。句意：我已经学习英语六年了。主语是第一人称I，现在完成时的助动词应用have，而非第三人称单数形式has。故将has改为have。 2. 考查形容词。句意：我发现英语非常有趣。interested常用来修饰人，意为“感兴趣的”；interesting常用来修饰事物，意为“有趣的”，此处修饰English，应用interesting。故将interested改为interesting。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我通常每天花两个小时读英语。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处应用动名词形式。故将read改为reading。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢看英语电影和听英语歌曲。and连接两个并列的成分，前面是watching，此处也应用动名词形式，保持一致。故将listen改为listening。 5. 考查主谓一致。句意：他们帮助我提高我的听说能力。指代上文的English movies和English songs。主语为They。故将it改为They。 6. 考查时态。句意：上周，我在网上交了一个新朋友。时间状语Last week表明句子应用一般过去时，make的过去式是made。故将make改为made。 7. 考查介词。句意：我们每天用英语聊天。表示“用某种语言”应用介词in，“in English”意为“用英语”，去掉the。故去掉the。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为和他聊天非常有帮助。此处“和他聊天”在宾语从句中作主语，动词原形不能作主语，应用动名词形式。故将talk改为talking。 9. 考查动词。句意：我希望将来能去英国游览一番。wish后接that从句，从句应该用虚拟语气。且根据句意，表示能实现的愿望，所以将wish改为hope。故wish改为hope。 10. 考查介词。句意：我希望将来能去英国游览一番。pay a visit to参观，为固定短语。故在visit 前加to。 第二节：书面表达（满分30分） 42. 假设你是李华，你校将举办主题为“Healthy Lifestyle”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 健康生活方式的重要性； 2. 你的建议(如饮食、运动、作息等)； 3. 你的期望。 注意： 1 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention! 【答案】 Good morning, everyone! It’s an honor to share with you the importance of a healthy lifestyle. Our health is our most valuable possession, yet it’s often overlooked. A balanced lifestyle not only strengthens our bodies and sharpens our minds, but also boosts our energy and efficiency in daily tasks. So, what can we do? Firstly, maintain a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables while limiting junk food and sugary drinks. Secondly, engage in regular physical activities, such as jogging, playing sports, or simply walking outdoors. Lastly, ensure adequate sleep and avoid staying up late, as rest is crucial for physical and mental recovery. I hope each of us can recognize the value of health and take active steps. Let’s support and motivate one another to build healthy habits. Remember, small changes today can lead to a brighter, healthier tomorrow. Thank you for your attention! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇以“Healthy Lifestyle”为主题的英语演讲稿，介绍健康生活方式的重要性、给出相关建议并表达期望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 宝贵的：valuable → precious 增强：strengthen → enhance 限制：limit → restrict 足够的：adequate → sufficient 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s an honor to share with you the importance of a healthy lifestyle. 拓展句：It’s an honor for me to share with you the importance of a healthy lifestyle, which is closely related to our overall well-being. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A balanced lifestyle not only strengthens our bodies and sharpens our minds, but also boosts our energy and efficiency in daily tasks. (运用了not only... but also...的结构) 【高分句型2】Lastly, ensure adequate sleep and avoid staying up late, as rest is crucial for physical and mental recovery. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C Librarian and student. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 3. What does the man mean? A. He agrees with the woman. B He hasn't been to the new library. C. The new library is too far away. 4. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go to the man's office. B. Wait for the man's call. C. Send an email to the man. 5. Why is the woman upset? A. She lost her keys. B. She was late for class. C. She missed the bus. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. A movie. C. A book. 7. When will they probably meet? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man want to do? A. Change his major. B. Find a part-time job. C. Join a club. 9. What is the woman's suggestion? A. To talk to his professor. B. To look online for information. C. To ask his classmates for help. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the problem with the man's paper? A. It's too short. B. It's off the topic. C. It has grammatical errors. 11. When should the man hand in his paper? A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday. 12. What does the woman offer to do? A. Help the man with his research. B. Extend the deadline for the man. C. Lend some books to the man. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why did the man go to China? A. For a holiday. B. For a conference. C. For a study trip. 14. How did the man find the food in China? A. Strange. B. Delicious. C. Too oily. 15. What impressed the man most in China? A. The modern cities. B. The historical sites. C. The friendly people. 16. What did the man buy for the woman? A. A silk scarf. B. Some tea. C. A painting. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To introduce school history. B. To announce a new program. C. To welcome new students. 18. How many students are there in the school this year? A. About 1,000. B. About 1,200. C. About 1,500. 19. Where can students find the head teacher's office? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 20. What are the students asked to do at the end of the speech? A. Visit the library. B. Go to their classrooms. C. Ask questions. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our school’s library website. Here you can find all the information you need about our services. Opening Hours: Monday — Friday: 8:00 a.m. — 8:00 p.m. Saturday: 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. Sunday: Closed Borrowing Rules: •Students can borrow up to 5 books at a time. •Loan period for books is 3 weeks. •You can renew books online twice if no one else has reserved them. •Late returns will result in a fine of 0.5 yuan per book per day. Online Resources: Our website provides access to several online databases and e-books. You will need your student ID and password to use these resources. Contact Us: Phone: 023-12345678 Email: library@school.com 1. When is the library open on weekdays? A From 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. B. From 9:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. C. From 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. D. From 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. 2. How many books can a student borrow at most? A. 3. B. 5. C. 7. D. 10. 3. What should a student do if he wants to keep a book longer? A. Go to the library in person. B. Pay a fine in advance. C Renew it online. D. Write an application. 4. How can students access the online e-books? A. By using the public computer in the library. B. By registering with their email address. C. By using their student ID and password. D. By asking the librarian for help. B High school can be a challenging time, but it’s also a great opportunity to develop good study habits. Here are some tips to help you succeed. First, manage your time wisely. Create a weekly schedule that includes time for classes, homework, meals, and relaxation. Stick to your schedule as much as possible. Second, find a quiet place to study. It should be free from distractions like TV and social media. This will help you concentrate better. Third, don’t be afraid to ask for help. If you don’t understand something, talk to your teachers or classmates. They are there to support you. Finally, take care of your health. Get enough sleep, eat healthy food, and exercise regularly. A healthy body leads to a healthy mind. Remember, success in high school is not just about getting good grades. It’s about becoming a lifelong learner. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to get good grades in high school. B. The importance of having a healthy body. C. Tips for developing good study habits. D. The challenges high school students face. 6. What does the author suggest students do to manage their time? A. Study late at night. B. Create a weekly schedule. C. Focus only on important subjects. D. Avoid relaxation time. 7. According to the passage, why is it important to find a quiet place to study? A. To avoid talking to others. B. To concentrate better. C. To finish homework faster. D. To impress your parents. 8. What does the author say about asking for help? A. It is a sign of weakness. B. Teachers are too busy to help. C. It is encouraged. D. Classmates are not reliable. C The Internet has changed the way we live and learn. For students, it can be a valuable tool for research and communication. However, it also has some drawbacks. One advantage of the Internet is the easy access to information. Students can find answers to their questions quickly by searching online. They can also read news and articles from around the world, which helps broaden their horizons. Another advantage is the ability to communicate. Students can use email or social media to discuss schoolwork with classmates or ask teachers questions outside of class time. On the other hand, the Internet can be distracting. With so many games, videos, and social media platforms, it is easy to waste time online instead of studying. Also, not all information on the Internet is accurate. Students need to learn how to evaluate the sources they find. In conclusion, the Internet is a powerful tool, but students should use it wisely to support their learning. 9. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The history of the Internet. B. The advantages and disadvantages of the Internet for students. C. How to use social media for learning. D. The dangers of online games. 10. According to the passage, how can the Internet help broaden students' horizons? A. By providing online games. B. By allowing them to read global news. C. By offering fast communication tools. D. By helping them make friends online. 11. What is mentioned as a disadvantage of the Internet? A. It is too expensive for students. B. It can be a distraction from study. C. It makes communication difficult. D. It reduces the need for teachers. 12. What should students do when they find information online? A. Believe everything they read. B. Only use websites recommended by teachers. C. Learn to evaluate the sources. D. Avoid using it for schoolwork. D The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It stretches over 21,000 kilometers across northern China. The main purpose of building the wall was to protect the Chinese states from invasions. The construction of the wall began over 2,000 years ago. The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang, is famous for connecting the earlier walls. However, most of the existing wall was built during the Ming Dynasty. Today, the Great Wall is a popular tourist attraction. Millions of people visit it every year. The most famous sections, such as Badaling and Mutianyu, are well-preserved. Walking on the Great Wall, visitors can enjoy breathtaking views and experience the history of China. The Great Wall is not only a symbol of China but also a UNESCO World Heritage site. It represents the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. 13. Why was the Great Wall built? A. For tourism. B. To protect against invasions. C. As a symbol of power. D. For trade purposes. 14. When was most of the existing Great Wall built? A. During the Qin Dynasty. B. Over 2,000 years ago. C. During the Ming Dynasty. D. In the modern era. 15. What can visitors do on the Great Wall according to the passage? A. Learn about Chinese medicine. B. Enjoy beautiful views. C. Shop for local products. D. See ancient weapons. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your English Vocabulary Learning new words is an important part of learning English. A large vocabulary helps you express yourself better and understand more. Here are some effective ways to build your vocabulary. Read Extensively. Read everything you can in English. This includes books, newspapers, magazines, and websites. When you meet a new word, try to guess its meaning from the context. ____16____ Keep a Vocabulary Notebook. Write down new words and their meanings. You can also write example sentences. ____17____ This will help you remember them. Use a Dictionary. Don’t just guess the meaning. Look up new words in a dictionary. ____18____ You can use paper dictionaries or online ones. Learn Word Families. When you learn a new word, learn other forms of the word. For example, if you learn the verb “beautify,” you should also learn the adjective “beautiful” and the noun “beauty.” ____19____ Practice Using New Words. The best way to remember a new word is to use it. Try to use new words in your speaking and writing. ____20____ You can also practice with friends. Remember, building vocabulary takes time and patience. Keep practicing, and you will see progress. A. This helps you understand how the word is used. B. Watching English movies is also helpful. C. Then, review your notebook regularly. D. It is boring to learn new words. E. This will help you expand your vocabulary efficiently. F. If you can’t guess, look it up later. G. Pay attention to the pronunciation and example sentences. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the first day of high school. I felt both excited and nervous. I walked into the classroom and looked for an empty seat. The room was filled with the chatter of new students. I saw a boy sitting alone near the window. I ____21____ to sit next to him. “Hi, my name is Tom,” I said. He looked up and smiled. “I'm Mike,” he replied. We started talking about our summer vacations and our new school. Mike seemed very____22____. Soon, we discovered that we both loved playing basketball. The teacher, Ms. Li, came in and introduced herself. She gave us a warm welcome and then started the first lesson. It was an English lesson. She asked us to ____23____ a short paragraph about ourselves. I was a bit shy, but I tried my best. After we finished writing, Ms. Li asked some students to read their paragraphs aloud. To my surprise, she called my name. I stood up and started reading ____24____. When I finished, Ms. Li smiled and said, “Well done, Tom.” At lunchtime, I sat with Mike in the dining hall. The food was ____25____ than I expected. We talked about our favorite subjects. Mike liked math, ____26____ I preferred history. We decided to help each other with our ____27____subjects. The first day passed quickly. After school, Mike and I walked home together. We lived in the same neighborhood. We made plans to play basketball on the weekend. I was ____28____that I had made a new friend on the very first day. High school life seemed much ____29____now. I learned that being open and friendly can help you make new friends easily. I was looking forward to the ____30____ days of high school. 21. A. decided B. refused C. forgot D. hesitated 22. A. serious B. friendly C. bored D. angry 23. A. recite B. copy C. write D. read 24. A. nervously B. loudly C. happily D. confidently 25. A. worse B. more C. better D. less 26. A. so B. because C. but D. unless 27. A. easy B. difficult C. strong D. weak 28. A. sorry B. afraid C. glad D. surprised 29. A. harder B. longer C. brighter D. shorter 30. A. rest B. coming C. boring D. past 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. It ____31____ (be) native to China and is loved by people everywhere. Pandas live in the mountains of central China, ____32____ they eat bamboo. An adult panda can eat up to 38 kilograms of bamboo ____33____ day! Pandas have a distinctive black and white coat. This coloring helps them hide in their forest habitat. Sadly, pandas are an endangered species. There ____34____ (be) only about 1,800 pandas living in the wild now. The main reason for this is the loss of their habitat. As China’s population grows, forests are cut down to make room for farms and cities. The Chinese government ____35____ (set) up many nature reserves to protect pandas. In these reserves, pandas can live ____36____ (safe). Scientists are also working hard to increase the panda population. They are studying panda behavior and trying to help them reproduce. Visitors to China often hope ____37____ (see) a panda. There are several breeding centers, such as the one in Chengdu, ____38____ people can see pandas up close. Seeing these lovely animals can help people understand ____39____ importance of protecting them. We should all do our part ____40____ (protect) these amazing creatures for future generations. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I am a high school student. I has been studying English for six years. I find English very interested. My favorite subject is English. I usually spend two hours read English every day. I like watching English movies and listen to English songs. It help me improve my listening and speaking. Last week, I make a new friend online. He is from England. We chat in the English every day. I think talk with him is very helpful. I hope I can pay a visit England in the future. 第二节：书面表达（满分30分） 42. 假设你是李华，你校将举办主题为“Healthy Lifestyle”英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 健康生活方式的重要性； 2. 你的建议(如饮食、运动、作息等)； 3. 你的期望。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $