期中复习之阅读理解12篇（Units1-4单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（人教版2024）

期中复习之阅读理解12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期生活 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 Unit 3 Same or Different? 人物之间对比 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 人与动植物 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹) is a famous place to travel. Many visitors come to visit there every year. And it is the bike capital of the world. Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around the city. Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even the police work on bicycles. It happens every day in Amsterdam. There are many roads and traffic signs (标记) for bicycles. So it is safe for you to ride a bicycle if you follow the traffic rules. There are also many places for bicycle parking. There is no need to worry about where to park your bicycle. If you travel in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or taxi. You can ride a bicycle along the roads and the streets. You can enjoy the scenery. The city has a lot of bicycle shops. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent (租赁) one. They are in almost every part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It’s a good idea to find a guide. The guide should be full of experience. Because he would take you to some of the city’s most beautiful places. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is full of great fun and it makes you feel very relaxed. Just remember to follow the traffic rules. 1．What can a traveler do if he wants to stay in Amsterdam for days? A．He can take a bus. B．He can rent a bicycle. C．He can take a taxi. D．He can follow the guide. 2．What does the underlined word “he” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．The traveler. B．The driver. C．The map. D．The guide. 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city. B．Travelers can ride bicycles freely around the city. C．It’s easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam. D．Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except the police. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to travel in Amsterdam B．The City of Bicycles—Amsterdam C．How to rent a bicycle in Amsterdam D．All people ride bicycles in Amsterdam The study tour is a new way to spend our holidays. Have you ever heard about it? When you have a study tour, you can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera House and many other buildings. You can visit many places of natural beauty. During your study tour, you may go traveling by yourself or with your friends. When you travel to other countries, you can taste different kinds of new foods and know more things about different customs (习俗). You read the customs from books in the past, but now you have a chance to know them clearly. You can also make new friends from different countries. They can help you know more about their countries. Maybe you have already had foreign teachers in your school to teach you English. But he or she won’t speak English with you all the time. During the study tour, you may speak it every day and almost everywhere because English can help you understand people from different countries better. It also gives you a chance to live alone. You should do all the things by yourself. What should you do if you lose your way in a foreign country? Do you know how to book (预订) a room and how to book a flight? You should pay attention to all these things. And this helps you grow up. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．The study tour is a new way of ________. A．studying culture B．spending holidays C．learning English D．playing music 2．The study tour can help you do a lot except ________. A．see many interesting places B．try many kinds of new foods C．make a lot of new friends D．get lost in foreign countries 3．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．Friends. B．Teachers. C．Countries. D．Customs. 4．Which is the main idea of this passage? A．The study tour gives you a chance to be alone. B．The study tour is a new way to spend your holidays. C．Making new friends helps you know more about their countries. D．English can help you understand people from different countries better. Last holiday, I had a wonderful trip to Zaozhuang, a city in southern Shandong Province. It’s a place full of natural beauty and rich history. To the east, there is Yimeng Mountain, and to the west lies the beautiful Weishan Lake. The city is also close to many famous cultural places like the hometowns of Confucius (孔子) and Mencius (孟子). One of the most exciting things was visiting the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (运河), which flows through Zaozhuang. I also enjoyed the peaceful Baodugu National Forest Park and the ancient canal town, which made me feel like I was in the past. The red lotus fields at Weishan Lake really took my breath away. What impressed me most was Zaozhuang’s long history—over 7,000 years! It’s the hometown of many great ancient Chinese thinkers like Mozi. Besides its cultural sites, Zaozhuang is also an industrial (工业的) city with businesses like coal, textiles, and machinery. I really enjoyed my time in Zaozhuang. It has both natural scenery and cultural treasures, making it a perfect place to visit. I highly recommend it to anyone who wants to explore a beautiful and historical Chinese city. 1．Which of the following is TRUE about Zaozhuang? A．It is to the east of Yimeng Mountain. B．It is the hometown of Confucius and Mencius. C．It is in the northern part of Shandong Province. D．It has a long history and beautiful natural scenery. 2．What places did the writer visit in Zaozhuang? ①Weishan Lake     ②Baodugu National Forest Park     ③Mozi Memorial Hall      ④the ancient canal town A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 3．What’s the best title for this text? A．Explore History and Nature in Zaozhuang. B．The Industries of Modern Zaozhuang. C．The Life of Confucius and Mencius. D．Food and Scenery in Shandong. My friend Kangkang is from Kaifeng, Henan. His family moved to a new house last month. He was really excited. The new house is in a nice community. There are lots of green trees and colourful flowers around it. As soon as he moved in, he began to decorate his room. He painted the walls blue because blue is his favourite colour. Then he put up some cool pictures of sports stars on the walls. These pictures always made him full of energy. He also got a new desk and a big bookshelf in his room. Kangkang’s parents cleaned the house. They swept the floor, mopped it, and cleaned the windows. Everyone worked hard. Kangkang’s dad planted some small trees in the little garden outside the house. He hoped these trees would grow up with Kangkang. In the new house, Kangkang has much space to have fun. ________ He often asks his friends to come over. They play games and chat about interesting things. They also run and cycle on different sports machines. Kangkang says his new house makes him feel very comfortable and he loves living there. He believes this new house will bring them many wonderful memories. 1．When did Kangkang move to the new house? A．Last year. B．Last month. C．Last week. D．Two days ago. 2．Why did Kangkang paint his room walls blue? A．His mum likes blue. B．Blue makes the room big. C．The pictures need blue walls. D．Blue is his favourite colour. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A．The floor. B．The desk. C．The window. D．The bookshelf. 4．Which sentence can be put in “________”? A．The house is very expensive. B．He has a new bike. C．It’s a great place to play. D．His parents love the house. Can you cook? This teenager can, and his mum is very happy with him. Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, studies at school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sport after school. But between 5:30 a.m. and 6:30 a.m. from Monday to Friday, Tom cooks breakfast for all the family; Mum, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like hamburgers, eggs and chips. Then he started using recipes (食谱) in my cookery books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!” Tom’s mum says. “I love cooking and I’m really good at it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun. I can also get up early in the morning. It makes me relaxed,” Tom says. In the past, Tom got up late in the morning. Sometimes he went to school without breakfast. He didn’t help out at home. His mum wasn’t happy with him. Today, things are different and she is very happy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How long does Tom spend cooking breakfast every morning from Monday to Friday? A．For half an hour. B．For forty minutes. C．For fifty minutes. D．For an hour. 2．How many people are there in Tom’s family? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 3．Who taught Tom to cook? A．His teacher. B．His mother. C．His father. D．No one. 4．What does Tom think of cooking? A．Easy and relaxing. B．Difficult but interesting. C．Difficult and boring. D．Difficult but relaxing. 5．Which of the following would Tom’s mum most probably agree with? A．Children should not help out at home. B．Cooking is the most important skill for kids. C．Cooking is just as important as maths and English. D．Maths and English are more important than cooking. ①Labor (劳动) classes at school can help students be active and happy in life. At the same time, students can learn the meaning of labor. So from September 2022, students in middle school will have at least one labor class a week. ②There are many interesting labor classes now. Students from a school in Chongqing had a class about catching fish in the river and learning about their habits. In Shanxi Province, students made tofu and also cooked it by themselves. The labor classes made them feel happy when they cooked delicious meals. Some students also kept small animals at home like chickens. This helped students learn how to care for living things and also made them more interested in biology. ③According to the new policy, middle school students need to learn the following skills in labor classes, clean their rooms and classrooms, pick proper (合适) clothes for travel, cook three or four meals and take part in labor activities such as planting or fishing. ④A study shows that doing labor work is good for students. The students can get more self-control (自控), do better in school, and feel happy from it. Labor classes not only teach them important skills but also are a great way to relax during a busy school day. So which kind of labor skill do you want to learn most? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．When do students in middle school start to have at least one labor class a week? A．From October 2022. B．From September 2022. C．From October 2023. D．From September 2023. 2．Students might be more interested in ________ after keeping small animals at home. A．physics B．chemistry C．biology D．maths 3．Which paragraphs tell what students learn in the labor class? A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 4．The text is written for ________. A．doctors B．parents C．students D．scientists 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The new policy for students. B．The importance of keeping small animals. C．The introduction of labor classes for students. D．The ways to relax during a busy school day. A study shows that almost half of all people say that they are shy. Some people are not shy when they are with their friends. But when they are in a new environment, they become afraid. For other people, shyness can be a problem. They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people. But why are some people shy? Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies. They found that of every five babies, one was very outgoing. This kind of baby liked to make sounds. And one of every five babies was always quiet. These babies might be shy when they grew up. Family affects (影响) shyness. Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities. People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful (有成就的). But sometimes shyness can be a good thing. Shy people are often very good at listening. They are good friends because they listen more than they talk. This can also make them successful. 1．What does the underlined word “environment” mean (画线单词“environment”的意思是什么)? A．The people and things that are around you in your life. B．The word that people use to describe a person. C．The money that people use to pay for a thing. D．The food that many people like. 2．How does the writer develop the text? A．By doing a study. B．By asking a question. C．By showing pictures. D．By showing the results of a study. 3．What can we know from the text? A．Shy children’s parents usually have more friends. B．Some people aren’t shy when they are with their friends. C．Shy people are usually more successful. D．Outgoing people are often very good at listening. ①A new study shows this: children with friends of a different gender (性别) or from other races (种族) are kinder. They probably act kindly to classmates who are different from them. Having many kinds of friends can help kids understand and care more about each other. ②The study looked at 603 children from schools in the southwestern United States. The children were between 7 and 11 years old. About half of the children were from different racial（种族的） groups. ③For the study, the researchers asked the children to name their best friends. They also asked who they thought were the most helpful classmates. The results showed something interesting. Children with more friends of a different gender were often more helpful. For example, if a boy had many girl friends, the girls in his class thought he was kind and helpful. ④The same thing happened with race. Kids who had friends from other races were likely to be seen as kind by classmates from different racial groups. The study also found that having friends of a different gender made kids more likely (可能的) to be kind to classmates from other races. But just having friends of other races did not always help them be kinder to classmates of a different gender—unless (除非) they also had friends of that gender. ⑤Sonya Xinyue Xiao, one of the researchers, said her own experiences made her want to do the study. “I was the ‘new’ kid during primary school, middle school, and high school,” she said. She wants to keep learning how children grow to be kind. 1．What can we know about the study from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? ①Its results ②How it affects children ③How people like it ④Who took part in it A．②③ B．①④ C．①③ 2．Which picture can best show the following students’ kindness according to the study? a. Jack, who only has 10 boy friends of the same race b. Jenny, who only has 10 girl friends of different races c. Lily, who only has 10 boy friends of the same race d. Tom, who has 10 girl friends of different races A．B． C． 3．Why does the writer talk about Sonya’s story in the text? A．To tell us how Sonya grew up. B．To explain why the study is important. C．To show why Sonya wanted to study children’s kindness. 4．What’s the text mainly about? A．How the kinds of friends affect a child’s kindness. B．Why it is important to be kind to others. C．The importance of friends in our life. 5．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A travel guide. B．A science magazine. C．A health report. Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely (孤独的) if we never had a friend. No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself. 1．People often feel ________ if they have no good friends. A．happy B．sad C．lonely 2．All people need friends because they ________. A．often feel lonely B．like to feel close to each other C．often move away 3．People make new friends when their old friends ________. A．stay alone B．are angry with them C．move away 4．If we can’t see our friends for a long time, we ________. A．no longer love them B．don’t get on well C．can call them or write to them 5．From the passage, we learn that if people have many friends, they ________. A．will be important B．will have more good news C．will live happily From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors? Fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素), such as red or yellow carotenoid (类胡萝卜素) and blue or purple anthocyanin (花青素). These pigments appear in different numbers, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color. To find out how environment affects fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruit likes to grow in cooler places. And instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warmer places. These fruits tend to grow a lot in just one special area. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the darker its color will be. Animals have also had an influence on the evolution (演变) of fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds (种子) in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruits develop (呈现出) colors that are easy for animals to see. However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruit needs to develop colors that are suited to animals’ visual abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. Therefore, there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color-blind. Many yellow fruit can be found in their living areas, as they can easily see this color. 1．According to paragraph 1, fruit colors depend on ________. A．red carotenoid B．blue anthocyanin C．their numbers D．their environment 2．You are more likely to find blue and purple fruit in ________ places. A．cooler B．warmer C．higher D．lower 3．Some fruits develop certain colors to ________. A．frighten animals away B．get more sunlight C．attract animals to eat them D．protect themselves 4．What do we know from the text? A．Dark fruit enjoys growing close to the equator. B．Green fruit is fond of growing in cool places. C．Humans can see red more easily than birds. D．Lemurs are color-blind and can’t see any colors. Take care of your plants! They may “shout” if you treat them badly. Plants can make sounds when they are stressed, according to a recent study. “Plants use sound to communicate with animals all the time, so it would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sound at all.” Lilach Hadany, co-author of the study, told Science Focus.     With this in mind, the research team started by recording plants’ sounds. They put sweet pepper and tomato plants in soundproof boxes to shut off the noise in the environment. Several ultrasonic microphones were then put near the plants, which can record between 20 and 250 kilohertz. An adult’s ear can hear about 20 kilohertz. There were three groups of plants: One group wasn’t watered for five days, another group had some parts cut off and the last group was untouched. The microphones caught sounds from 40 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups. The sound which was similar to the noise of popcorn popping grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to become weaker and weaker as the plants dried out. A stressed plant produced the popping sound around 30 to 50 times per hour, while the untouched group only produced around once per hour, according to the study. 1．Plants use ________ to communicate with animals all the time according to the study. A．sound B．smell C．light D．dance 2．What does the underlined word “soundproof ” mean? A．发出声音的 B．隔绝声音的 C．吸收声音的 D．反射声音的 3．An adult’s ear can hear about ________. A．16 kilohertz B．20 kilohertz C．250 kilohertz D．40 kilohertz 4．According to the study, the untouched group of the plants produced the popping sound around A．40 to 80 times per hour B．30 to 60 times per hour C．once per hour D．20 to 250 times per hour 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Plants can make sounds. B．How to take care of your plants. C．The team made machine-learning applications. D．Plants can communicate with people. We all know that special trained dogs can be humans’ helpers. But do you know other animals can also be helpful to people sometimes? On February 4, 2025, a white horse got popular on the Internet. It was at about 13: 50, a man fell into Hanjiang in Xiantao (a city in Hubei) by accident. Up and down, he struggled (挣扎) in the cold river. His daughter, who was not able to swim either, jumped into the river to save her father. But she was also stuck in the river. Just at this moment, a man called Yi Libai riding a white horse came over quickly. The man flicked the reins (抖动缰绳) and the horse jumped into the river and swam to the man and his daughter quickly. Soon, they pulled the man and his daughter to safety with another two men. When asked what made him jump into the river. Yi said to the reporter, “I didn’t think about anything else. I just wanted to save lives. ” He explained that horses could swim faster than humans and his horse was very clever, and it could understand what he wanted to do. Unluckily, the white horse got a high fever the next morning. Alot of animal doctors offered to help the white horse. But things got even worse in the next few days, it became blind and died on February 12th. The local government decided to build a statue (雕像) of a white horse along the Hanjiang. “We want more people to remember the white horse for its brave deed (勇敢的行为) of saving, ” said one of the officials. 1．Why does the writer talk about “trained dogs” first? A．To lead in his topic. B．To ask us to keep dogs. C．To show dogs are helpful. D．To show dogs are better than horses. 2．What can we infer from the second paragraph? A．Yi Libai is good at swimming. B．Yi Libai saved the man and his daughter alone. C．The man fell into the river when fishing. D．Neither of the father and daughter can swim. 3．What does the underlined word “him” refer to? A．Yi Libai. B．The reporter. C．The white horse. D．The man falling into the river. 4．Why did the local government decide to build a white horse statue? A．To thank Yi Libai. B．To make the river more beautiful. C．To remember the white horse. D．To ask people to protect animals. 5．What would be the best title for this passage? A．A brave white horse B．A statue of a white dog C．An accident along Hanjiang D．Yi Libai and his horse 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之阅读理解12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期生活 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 Unit 3 Same or Different? 人物之间对比 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 人与动植物 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹) is a famous place to travel. Many visitors come to visit there every year. And it is the bike capital of the world. Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around the city. Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even the police work on bicycles. It happens every day in Amsterdam. There are many roads and traffic signs (标记) for bicycles. So it is safe for you to ride a bicycle if you follow the traffic rules. There are also many places for bicycle parking. There is no need to worry about where to park your bicycle. If you travel in Amsterdam, you don’t need to take a bus or taxi. You can ride a bicycle along the roads and the streets. You can enjoy the scenery. The city has a lot of bicycle shops. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent (租赁) one. They are in almost every part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It’s a good idea to find a guide. The guide should be full of experience. Because he would take you to some of the city’s most beautiful places. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is full of great fun and it makes you feel very relaxed. Just remember to follow the traffic rules. 1．What can a traveler do if he wants to stay in Amsterdam for days? A．He can take a bus. B．He can rent a bicycle. C．He can take a taxi. D．He can follow the guide. 2．What does the underlined word “he” refer to in Paragraph 4? A．The traveler. B．The driver. C．The map. D．The guide. 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city. B．Travelers can ride bicycles freely around the city. C．It’s easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam. D．Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except the police. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．How to travel in Amsterdam B．The City of Bicycles—Amsterdam C．How to rent a bicycle in Amsterdam D．All people ride bicycles in Amsterdam 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹作为自行车之都的文化、历史。 1．细节理解题。根据“If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent one.”可知，在阿姆斯特丹旅行的人可以选择租一辆自行车。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据画线词前“It’s a good idea to find a guide. The guide should be full of experience.”可知，此处he指代的是“The guide”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Even the police work on bicycles.”可知，警察也骑自行车工作，所以选项D表述错误。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文用总—分—总的形式介绍了世界自行车之都——阿姆斯特丹。第一段用阿姆斯特丹为世界自行车之都引出下文，第二、三、四段分别介绍了自行车在阿姆斯特丹的广泛使用；第五段总结全文。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据“And it is the bike capital of the world. ”和“Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is full of great fun and it makes you feel very relaxed. ”可知，全文主要介绍了世界自行车之都——阿姆斯特丹。故选B。 The study tour is a new way to spend our holidays. Have you ever heard about it? When you have a study tour, you can see Big Ben, Sydney Opera House and many other buildings. You can visit many places of natural beauty. During your study tour, you may go traveling by yourself or with your friends. When you travel to other countries, you can taste different kinds of new foods and know more things about different customs (习俗). You read the customs from books in the past, but now you have a chance to know them clearly. You can also make new friends from different countries. They can help you know more about their countries. Maybe you have already had foreign teachers in your school to teach you English. But he or she won’t speak English with you all the time. During the study tour, you may speak it every day and almost everywhere because English can help you understand people from different countries better. It also gives you a chance to live alone. You should do all the things by yourself. What should you do if you lose your way in a foreign country? Do you know how to book (预订) a room and how to book a flight? You should pay attention to all these things. And this helps you grow up. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．The study tour is a new way of ________. A．studying culture B．spending holidays C．learning English D．playing music 2．The study tour can help you do a lot except ________. A．see many interesting places B．try many kinds of new foods C．make a lot of new friends D．get lost in foreign countries 3．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．Friends. B．Teachers. C．Countries. D．Customs. 4．Which is the main idea of this passage? A．The study tour gives you a chance to be alone. B．The study tour is a new way to spend your holidays. C．Making new friends helps you know more about their countries. D．English can help you understand people from different countries better. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了游学是一种新的度假方式。    1．细节理解题。根据“The study tour is a new way to spend your holidays.”可知，游学是一种新的度假方式。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can visit many places of natural beauty.”，“When you travel to other countries, you can taste different kinds of new foods and know more things about different customs.”及“You can also make new friends from different countries.”可知，游学时，你可能游览许多自然风光优美的地方，品尝各种食物，交到很多新朋友，选项D“在外国迷路”不属于，故选D。 3． 词句猜测题。根据“When you travel to other countries, you can taste different kinds of new foods and know more things about different customs. You read the customs from books in the past, but now you have a chance to know them clearly.”可知, 当你去其他国家旅行时，你可以品尝到不同的新食物，了解更多不同的习俗。你过去从书中读到这些，但现在你有机会清楚地了解它们。所以them指的是习俗，故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“The study tour is a new way to spend our holidays.”可知，本文主要介绍了游学是一种新的度假方式。故选B。 Last holiday, I had a wonderful trip to Zaozhuang, a city in southern Shandong Province. It’s a place full of natural beauty and rich history. To the east, there is Yimeng Mountain, and to the west lies the beautiful Weishan Lake. The city is also close to many famous cultural places like the hometowns of Confucius (孔子) and Mencius (孟子). One of the most exciting things was visiting the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (运河), which flows through Zaozhuang. I also enjoyed the peaceful Baodugu National Forest Park and the ancient canal town, which made me feel like I was in the past. The red lotus fields at Weishan Lake really took my breath away. What impressed me most was Zaozhuang’s long history—over 7,000 years! It’s the hometown of many great ancient Chinese thinkers like Mozi. Besides its cultural sites, Zaozhuang is also an industrial (工业的) city with businesses like coal, textiles, and machinery. I really enjoyed my time in Zaozhuang. It has both natural scenery and cultural treasures, making it a perfect place to visit. I highly recommend it to anyone who wants to explore a beautiful and historical Chinese city. 1．Which of the following is TRUE about Zaozhuang? A．It is to the east of Yimeng Mountain. B．It is the hometown of Confucius and Mencius. C．It is in the northern part of Shandong Province. D．It has a long history and beautiful natural scenery. 2．What places did the writer visit in Zaozhuang? ①Weishan Lake     ②Baodugu National Forest Park     ③Mozi Memorial Hall      ④the ancient canal town A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 3．What’s the best title for this text? A．Explore History and Nature in Zaozhuang. B．The Industries of Modern Zaozhuang. C．The Life of Confucius and Mencius. D．Food and Scenery in Shandong. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者描述了自己在枣庄的旅行经历，重点介绍了枣庄的自然风光和悠久历史。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It’s a place full of natural beauty and rich history”以及第3段“Zaozhuang’s long history—over 7,000 years!”可知，枣庄既有悠久历史，又有美丽的自然风光。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I also enjoyed the peaceful Baodugu National Forest Park and the ancient canal town”和第2段“The red lotus fields at Weishan Lake really took my breath away.”可知，作者游览了微山湖、抱犊崮国家森林公园和古老的运河小镇。故选C。 3．最佳标题题。全文围绕枣庄的自然与历史展开，如第1段“natural beauty and rich history”、第2段对景点（运河、森林公园、古运河小镇）的描述、第3段“long history”和第4段“both natural scenery and cultural treasures”可知，全文围绕枣庄的历史与自然景观展开，并强调其作为旅游地的魅力。故选A。 My friend Kangkang is from Kaifeng, Henan. His family moved to a new house last month. He was really excited. The new house is in a nice community. There are lots of green trees and colourful flowers around it. As soon as he moved in, he began to decorate his room. He painted the walls blue because blue is his favourite colour. Then he put up some cool pictures of sports stars on the walls. These pictures always made him full of energy. He also got a new desk and a big bookshelf in his room. Kangkang’s parents cleaned the house. They swept the floor, mopped it, and cleaned the windows. Everyone worked hard. Kangkang’s dad planted some small trees in the little garden outside the house. He hoped these trees would grow up with Kangkang. In the new house, Kangkang has much space to have fun. ________ He often asks his friends to come over. They play games and chat about interesting things. They also run and cycle on different sports machines. Kangkang says his new house makes him feel very comfortable and he loves living there. He believes this new house will bring them many wonderful memories. 1．When did Kangkang move to the new house? A．Last year. B．Last month. C．Last week. D．Two days ago. 2．Why did Kangkang paint his room walls blue? A．His mum likes blue. B．Blue makes the room big. C．The pictures need blue walls. D．Blue is his favourite colour. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A．The floor. B．The desk. C．The window. D．The bookshelf. 4．Which sentence can be put in “________”? A．The house is very expensive. B．He has a new bike. C．It’s a great place to play. D．His parents love the house. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了康康一家搬进新房子后的生活情况，包括康康如何装饰自己的房间、父母如何打扫房子以及康康在新房子里的快乐生活。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“His family moved to a new house last month.”可知，康康是上个月搬进新家的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“He painted the walls blue because blue is his favourite colour.”可知，康康选择蓝色是因为这是他最喜欢的颜色。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“They swept the floor, mopped it, and cleaned the windows.”可知，“it”指代的是前文提到的“floor”（地板）。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“In the new house, Kangkang has much space to have fun.”以及后文描述康康和朋友一起玩游戏、运动等内容可知，空缺处应填入与“玩耍空间”相关的句子。选项C“It’s a great place to play.”（这是一个玩耍的好地方。）最符合上下文逻辑。故选C。 Can you cook? This teenager can, and his mum is very happy with him. Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school, studies at school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sport after school. But between 5:30 a.m. and 6:30 a.m. from Monday to Friday, Tom cooks breakfast for all the family; Mum, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like hamburgers, eggs and chips. Then he started using recipes (食谱) in my cookery books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!” Tom’s mum says. “I love cooking and I’m really good at it. None of my friends cook. I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun. I can also get up early in the morning. It makes me relaxed,” Tom says. In the past, Tom got up late in the morning. Sometimes he went to school without breakfast. He didn’t help out at home. His mum wasn’t happy with him. Today, things are different and she is very happy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How long does Tom spend cooking breakfast every morning from Monday to Friday? A．For half an hour. B．For forty minutes. C．For fifty minutes. D．For an hour. 2．How many people are there in Tom’s family? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 3．Who taught Tom to cook? A．His teacher. B．His mother. C．His father. D．No one. 4．What does Tom think of cooking? A．Easy and relaxing. B．Difficult but interesting. C．Difficult and boring. D．Difficult but relaxing. 5．Which of the following would Tom’s mum most probably agree with? A．Children should not help out at home. B．Cooking is the most important skill for kids. C．Cooking is just as important as maths and English. D．Maths and English are more important than cooking. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了原本起床晚、不吃早餐且不做家务的少年汤姆，如今周一到周五每天早上会花一小时为家人做早餐。 1．细节理解题。根据“But between 5:30 a.m. and 6:30 a.m. from Monday to Friday, Tom cooks breakfast for all the family”可知，汤姆周一到周五每天早上做饭的时长是从5点半到6点半，共1小时。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“But between 5:30 a.m. and 6:30 a.m. from Monday to Friday, Tom cooks breakfast for all the family; Mum, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma”可知，汤姆的家人包括妈妈、爸爸、弟弟乔、姐姐艾玛和他自己，共5人。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like hamburgers, eggs and chips. Then he started using recipes (食谱) in my cookery books. Tom’s mum says”可知，是汤姆的妈妈教他做饭的。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun. I can also get up early in the morning. It makes me relaxed,” Tom says可知，汤姆认为做饭不难且很有趣，还能让自己放松，即简单又让人放松。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important, of course, but they also need other skills to help them in today’s world”可知，汤姆的妈妈认为数学和英语很重要，但烹饪作为其他技能也很重要，即烹饪和数学、英语一样重要。故选C。 ①Labor (劳动) classes at school can help students be active and happy in life. At the same time, students can learn the meaning of labor. So from September 2022, students in middle school will have at least one labor class a week. ②There are many interesting labor classes now. Students from a school in Chongqing had a class about catching fish in the river and learning about their habits. In Shanxi Province, students made tofu and also cooked it by themselves. The labor classes made them feel happy when they cooked delicious meals. Some students also kept small animals at home like chickens. This helped students learn how to care for living things and also made them more interested in biology. ③According to the new policy, middle school students need to learn the following skills in labor classes, clean their rooms and classrooms, pick proper (合适) clothes for travel, cook three or four meals and take part in labor activities such as planting or fishing. ④A study shows that doing labor work is good for students. The students can get more self-control (自控), do better in school, and feel happy from it. Labor classes not only teach them important skills but also are a great way to relax during a busy school day. So which kind of labor skill do you want to learn most? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．When do students in middle school start to have at least one labor class a week? A．From October 2022. B．From September 2022. C．From October 2023. D．From September 2023. 2．Students might be more interested in ________ after keeping small animals at home. A．physics B．chemistry C．biology D．maths 3．Which paragraphs tell what students learn in the labor class? A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 4．The text is written for ________. A．doctors B．parents C．students D．scientists 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The new policy for students. B．The importance of keeping small animals. C．The introduction of labor classes for students. D．The ways to relax during a busy school day. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了学校开设劳动课的重要性，包括帮助学生变得积极和快乐、学习劳动的意义、具体劳动技能的学习内容，以及劳动对学生自控力、学业表现和幸福感的积极影响。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“So from September 2022, students in middle school will have at least one labor class a week.”可知，从2022年9月起，中学生每周至少要上一节劳动课。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some students also kept small animals at home like chickens. This helped students learn how to care for living things and also made them more interested in biology.”可知，一些学生在家里养小鸡等小动物，这有助于学生学习如何照顾生物，也使他们对生物学更感兴趣。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段“There are many interesting labor classes now.”和第三段“According to the new policy, middle school students need to learn the following skills in labor classes...”可知，第二段和第三段讲述了学生在劳动课上学习到的内容。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段“So from September 2022, students in middle school will have at least one labor class a week.”和最后一段“So which kind of labor skill do you want to learn most?”可知，本文是写给学生的。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了学校开设劳动课的重要性，包括帮助学生变得积极和快乐、学习劳动的意义、具体劳动技能的学习内容，以及劳动对学生自控力、学业表现和幸福感的积极影响。因此，文章的主旨大意是“学生劳动课的介绍”。故选C。 A study shows that almost half of all people say that they are shy. Some people are not shy when they are with their friends. But when they are in a new environment, they become afraid. For other people, shyness can be a problem. They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people. But why are some people shy? Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies. They found that of every five babies, one was very outgoing. This kind of baby liked to make sounds. And one of every five babies was always quiet. These babies might be shy when they grew up. Family affects (影响) shyness. Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities. People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful (有成就的). But sometimes shyness can be a good thing. Shy people are often very good at listening. They are good friends because they listen more than they talk. This can also make them successful. 1．What does the underlined word “environment” mean (画线单词“environment”的意思是什么)? A．The people and things that are around you in your life. B．The word that people use to describe a person. C．The money that people use to pay for a thing. D．The food that many people like. 2．How does the writer develop the text? A．By doing a study. B．By asking a question. C．By showing pictures. D．By showing the results of a study. 3．What can we know from the text? A．Shy children’s parents usually have more friends. B．Some people aren’t shy when they are with their friends. C．Shy people are usually more successful. D．Outgoing people are often very good at listening. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们害羞的原因和性格特点。 1．词句猜测题。根据“For other people, shyness can be a problem. They become so worried that they cannot speak in front or people.”可知，害羞的人无法在人们面前发言，environment意外“环境”，此处指“你生活中周围的人和事”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“A study shows that almost half of all people say that they are shy.”可知，作者直接给出结论：一项研究表明，几乎一半的人说他们很害羞。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Some people are not shy when they are with their friends.”可知，有些人和朋友在一起时并不害羞。故选B。 ①A new study shows this: children with friends of a different gender (性别) or from other races (种族) are kinder. They probably act kindly to classmates who are different from them. Having many kinds of friends can help kids understand and care more about each other. ②The study looked at 603 children from schools in the southwestern United States. The children were between 7 and 11 years old. About half of the children were from different racial（种族的） groups. ③For the study, the researchers asked the children to name their best friends. They also asked who they thought were the most helpful classmates. The results showed something interesting. Children with more friends of a different gender were often more helpful. For example, if a boy had many girl friends, the girls in his class thought he was kind and helpful. ④The same thing happened with race. Kids who had friends from other races were likely to be seen as kind by classmates from different racial groups. The study also found that having friends of a different gender made kids more likely (可能的) to be kind to classmates from other races. But just having friends of other races did not always help them be kinder to classmates of a different gender—unless (除非) they also had friends of that gender. ⑤Sonya Xinyue Xiao, one of the researchers, said her own experiences made her want to do the study. “I was the ‘new’ kid during primary school, middle school, and high school,” she said. She wants to keep learning how children grow to be kind. 1．What can we know about the study from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? ①Its results ②How it affects children ③How people like it ④Who took part in it A．②③ B．①④ C．①③ 2．Which picture can best show the following students’ kindness according to the study? a. Jack, who only has 10 boy friends of the same race b. Jenny, who only has 10 girl friends of different races c. Lily, who only has 10 boy friends of the same race d. Tom, who has 10 girl friends of different races A．B． C． 3．Why does the writer talk about Sonya’s story in the text? A．To tell us how Sonya grew up. B．To explain why the study is important. C．To show why Sonya wanted to study children’s kindness. 4．What’s the text mainly about? A．How the kinds of friends affect a child’s kindness. B．Why it is important to be kind to others. C．The importance of friends in our life. 5．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A travel guide. B．A science magazine. C．A health report. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了一项关于儿童所交朋友的性别和种族对其友善程度影响的研究。 1．细节理解题。第一段提到了研究结果（①Its results），即有不同性别或种族朋友的孩子更友善；第二段提到了参与研究的对象（④Who took part in it），即美国西南部学校的603名7到11岁的孩子。所以能从第一、二段了解到研究结果和参与人员，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“children with friends of a different gender (性别) or from other races (种族) are kinder.”可知有不同性别和种族朋友的孩子更可能友善。Tom有10个不同种族的女孩朋友，符合有不同性别和种族朋友的情况，友善程度应较高；Jack、Jenny、Lily的朋友在性别或种族上相对单一。观察图片，C图中Tom对应的友善程度最高，符合研究结论，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Sonya Xinyue Xiao, one of the researchers, said her own experiences made her want to do the study”可知，作者讲述Sonya的故事是为了说明她为什么想要研究儿童的友善。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“A new study shows this: children with friends of a different gender ( 性别 ) or from other races (种族) are kinder.”可知，文章主要围绕这项研究的发现展开，即讲述了朋友的类型如何影响孩子的善良程度。故选A。 5．推理判断题。文章是关于一项科学研究的内容，所以最可能来自科学杂志。故选B。 Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely (孤独的) if we never had a friend. No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself. 1．People often feel ________ if they have no good friends. A．happy B．sad C．lonely 2．All people need friends because they ________. A．often feel lonely B．like to feel close to each other C．often move away 3．People make new friends when their old friends ________. A．stay alone B．are angry with them C．move away 4．If we can’t see our friends for a long time, we ________. A．no longer love them B．don’t get on well C．can call them or write to them 5．From the passage, we learn that if people have many friends, they ________. A．will be important B．will have more good news C．will live happily 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了朋友在日常生活中的重要性、朋友间可能出现的矛盾以及如何维系友谊等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.”可知，没有朋友的人会感到孤独。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“We all like to feel close to someone.”可知，人们需要朋友是因为喜欢彼此亲近的感觉。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Sometimes friends move away… We can also make new friends.”可知，当老朋友搬走时，人们会交新朋友。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“We miss them very much but we can call them or write to them.”可知，长时间见不到朋友时，可以通过电话或书信联系。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Friends can make us feel happy… If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself.”可知，拥有朋友的人会生活得更幸福。故选C。 From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors. Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors? Fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素), such as red or yellow carotenoid (类胡萝卜素) and blue or purple anthocyanin (花青素). These pigments appear in different numbers, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color. To find out how environment affects fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruit likes to grow in cooler places. And instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warmer places. These fruits tend to grow a lot in just one special area. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the darker its color will be. Animals have also had an influence on the evolution (演变) of fruit colors. Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds (种子) in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruits develop (呈现出) colors that are easy for animals to see. However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruit needs to develop colors that are suited to animals’ visual abilities. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. Therefore, there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color-blind. Many yellow fruit can be found in their living areas, as they can easily see this color. 1．According to paragraph 1, fruit colors depend on ________. A．red carotenoid B．blue anthocyanin C．their numbers D．their environment 2．You are more likely to find blue and purple fruit in ________ places. A．cooler B．warmer C．higher D．lower 3．Some fruits develop certain colors to ________. A．frighten animals away B．get more sunlight C．attract animals to eat them D．protect themselves 4．What do we know from the text? A．Dark fruit enjoys growing close to the equator. B．Green fruit is fond of growing in cool places. C．Humans can see red more easily than birds. D．Lemurs are color-blind and can’t see any colors. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要从科学角度解释了水果呈现不同颜色的原因，主要涉及两个因素：环境（如气候和纬度）和动物（为了传播种子而演化出吸引特定动物的颜色）。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素), such as red or yellow carotenoid (类胡萝卜素) and blue or purple anthocyanin (花青素). These pigments appear in different numbers, depending on the fruit’s environment.”可知，水果的颜色取决于它们的环境。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warmer places.”可知，蓝色和紫色的水果大多生长在更温暖的地方。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruits develop (呈现出) colors that are easy for animals to see.”可知，有些水果为了吸引动物，会呈现出动物容易看到的颜色。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator (赤道), the darker its color will be.”可知，水果越靠近赤道，颜色就越深。故选A。 Take care of your plants! They may “shout” if you treat them badly. Plants can make sounds when they are stressed, according to a recent study. “Plants use sound to communicate with animals all the time, so it would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sound at all.” Lilach Hadany, co-author of the study, told Science Focus.     With this in mind, the research team started by recording plants’ sounds. They put sweet pepper and tomato plants in soundproof boxes to shut off the noise in the environment. Several ultrasonic microphones were then put near the plants, which can record between 20 and 250 kilohertz. An adult’s ear can hear about 20 kilohertz. There were three groups of plants: One group wasn’t watered for five days, another group had some parts cut off and the last group was untouched. The microphones caught sounds from 40 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups. The sound which was similar to the noise of popcorn popping grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to become weaker and weaker as the plants dried out. A stressed plant produced the popping sound around 30 to 50 times per hour, while the untouched group only produced around once per hour, according to the study. 1．Plants use ________ to communicate with animals all the time according to the study. A．sound B．smell C．light D．dance 2．What does the underlined word “soundproof ” mean? A．发出声音的 B．隔绝声音的 C．吸收声音的 D．反射声音的 3．An adult’s ear can hear about ________. A．16 kilohertz B．20 kilohertz C．250 kilohertz D．40 kilohertz 4．According to the study, the untouched group of the plants produced the popping sound around A．40 to 80 times per hour B．30 to 60 times per hour C．once per hour D．20 to 250 times per hour 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Plants can make sounds. B．How to take care of your plants. C．The team made machine-learning applications. D．Plants can communicate with people. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了根据研究证明，植物在受到压力时可以发出声音，并具体介绍了研究的内容和过程以及结果。 1．细节理解题。根据“Plants use sound to communicate with animals all the time”可知，植物一直用声音与动物交流，故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“They put sweet pepper and tomato plants in soundproof boxes to shut off the noise in the environment”可知，把这两种植物放在能隔绝环境中的噪音的盒子里，由此可推断这个盒子是隔音的，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“An adult’s ear can hear about 20 kilohertz.”可知，成年人的耳朵可以听到大约2万赫兹的声音，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“while the untouched group only produced around once per hour”可知，而未接触的那组每小时只产生一次，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Plants can make sounds when they are stressed, according to a recent study.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了根据研究证明，植物在受到压力时可以发出声音，故选A。 We all know that special trained dogs can be humans’ helpers. But do you know other animals can also be helpful to people sometimes? On February 4, 2025, a white horse got popular on the Internet. It was at about 13: 50, a man fell into Hanjiang in Xiantao (a city in Hubei) by accident. Up and down, he struggled (挣扎) in the cold river. His daughter, who was not able to swim either, jumped into the river to save her father. But she was also stuck in the river. Just at this moment, a man called Yi Libai riding a white horse came over quickly. The man flicked the reins (抖动缰绳) and the horse jumped into the river and swam to the man and his daughter quickly. Soon, they pulled the man and his daughter to safety with another two men. When asked what made him jump into the river. Yi said to the reporter, “I didn’t think about anything else. I just wanted to save lives. ” He explained that horses could swim faster than humans and his horse was very clever, and it could understand what he wanted to do. Unluckily, the white horse got a high fever the next morning. Alot of animal doctors offered to help the white horse. But things got even worse in the next few days, it became blind and died on February 12th. The local government decided to build a statue (雕像) of a white horse along the Hanjiang. “We want more people to remember the white horse for its brave deed (勇敢的行为) of saving, ” said one of the officials. 1．Why does the writer talk about “trained dogs” first? A．To lead in his topic. B．To ask us to keep dogs. C．To show dogs are helpful. D．To show dogs are better than horses. 2．What can we infer from the second paragraph? A．Yi Libai is good at swimming. B．Yi Libai saved the man and his daughter alone. C．The man fell into the river when fishing. D．Neither of the father and daughter can swim. 3．What does the underlined word “him” refer to? A．Yi Libai. B．The reporter. C．The white horse. D．The man falling into the river. 4．Why did the local government decide to build a white horse statue? A．To thank Yi Libai. B．To make the river more beautiful. C．To remember the white horse. D．To ask people to protect animals. 5．What would be the best title for this passage? A．A brave white horse B．A statue of a white dog C．An accident along Hanjiang D．Yi Libai and his horse 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了一匹白马在湖北仙桃汉江救人的英勇事迹，以及它后续的情况和当地政府为纪念它决定建雕像的故事。 1．推理判断题。文章开头先讲“special trained dogs can be humans’ helpers”，接着用“But do you know other animals can also be helpful to people sometimes?”引出下文白马救人的故事，是为了引出话题。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“It was at about 13: 50, a man fell into Hanjiang in Xiantao (a city in Hubei) by accident. Up and down, he struggled (挣扎) in the cold river. His daughter, who was not able to swim either, jumped into the river to save her father.”可知，父亲和女儿都不会游泳。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“When asked what made him jump into the river. Yi said to the reporter”可知，“him”指代的是易立拜，因为是易立拜骑着马，是他让马跳进河里救人。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“The local government decided to build a statue (雕像) of a white horse along the Hanjiang. ‘We want more people to remember the white horse for its brave deed (勇敢的行为) of saving.’”可知，当地政府建白马雕像为了纪念这匹白马。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕这匹勇敢救人的白马展开，“A brave white horse”能很好概括文章主旨。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $