期中复习之语法填空12篇（Units1-4单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（人教版2024）

期中复习之语法填空12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期生活 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 Unit 3 Same or Different? 人物之间对比 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 人与动植物 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As the Spring Festival was coming, I asked Dad if we could go to Hainan for the holiday. But Dad answered 1 a smile that we were going to Mum’s hometown instead. The day of our family trip soon arrived. We got up very early in the morning 2 (catch) the train. The long train journey took us more than five hours, and then we changed to a bus. By afternoon, we reached my 3 (grandparent) village. At the end of the road, we saw Grandpa and my little cousin 4 (stand) in the cold wind waiting for us. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. When we entered, Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy 5 (cook) dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy 6 (see) us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. I shared some snacks with my cousin and talked with Grandpa about school. He was glad to know I was doing well. When dinner was ready, I wanted to do something, and Dad told me 7 (set) the table. We then sat down and enjoyed the delicious food. 8 the dinner, my uncle told some funny jokes, and we all laughed. Several days passed 9 (quick). When we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us to come home more often. Mum 10 (nod), with tears in her eyes. It was a warm and unforgettable trip back home for the Spring Festival. 【答案】 1．with 2．to catch 3．grandparents’ 4．standing 5．cooking 6．to see 7．to set 8．During 9．quickly 10．nodded 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者一家春节回母亲家乡探亲的经历，展现了温馨的家庭团聚场景。 1．句意：但爸爸微笑着回答说我们要去妈妈的家乡。根据“But Dad answered...a smile”可知，此处表示微笑着回答，应用with表示“带着”，with a smile“带着微笑”，故填with。 2．句意：我们早上起得很早去赶火车。根据“We got up very early in the morning...the train”可知，此处表示早起的目的是赶火车，应用动词不定式表目的，故填to catch。 3．句意：到了下午，我们到达了祖父母的村庄。根据“we reached my...village”可知，此处表示祖父母的村庄，需要名词所有格表所属，grandparents的所有格形式为grandparents’，故填grandparents’。 4．句意：在路的尽头，我们看见外爷和我的小表弟正站在寒风中等我们。根据“we saw Grandpa and my little cousin...in the cold wind waiting for us”可知，此处表示“看见某人正在做某事”，应用see sb. doing sth.，故填standing。 5．句意：当我们进门时，外婆、姑姑和叔叔正忙着在厨房做晚饭。根据“Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy...dinner in the kitchen”可知，“忙于做某事”be busy doing sth.，故填cooking。 6．句意：他们见到我们非常高兴。根据“They were very happy...us”可知，“做某事很高兴”be happy to do sth.，故填to see。 7．句意：晚饭准备好时，我想做点什么，爸爸就让我摆餐具。根据“Dad told me...the table”可知，“告诉某人做某事”tell sb. to do sth.，故填to set。 8．句意：晚饭期间，叔叔讲了一些有趣的笑话，我们都笑了。根据“...the dinner, my uncle told some funny jokes”可知，此处应表示是在晚饭期间，“在……期间”during，句首首字母需大写，故填During。 9．句意：几天很快就过去了。根据“Several days passed...” 可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“passed”，quick的副词形式为quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 10．句意：妈妈点了点头，眼里含着泪水。根据短文整体时态为一般过去时，以及“Grandma held my hands”可知，此处“点头”的动作发生在过去，应用过去式，nod的过去式为nodded，故填nodded。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For most tourists, travel is often about visiting famous places, buying gifts and following set (固定的) 1 (plan). However, for China’s young people, the meaning of travel is changing. Young Chinese travelers now care more about 2 (they) own feelings. They plan special trips and choose comfortable activities. This shows a growing focus 3 their feelings and happiness. As a result, scenic spots (风景名胜区) are ready 4 (meet) young travelers’ emotional (情感的) needs better. Take Hengdian World Studios as 5 example. People will be 6 (surprise) at the experiences. From the moment of their 7 (arrive), travelers take part in different activities such as “Step into the Movies”. They can wear clothes from their favourite movies, take photos, or even act in short movie scenes. Similarly, in Luoyang, two things are 8 (especial) popular with young travelers: dressing in hanfu and stepping into history through fun activities. The old town areas are also working on 9 (add) cultural activities like paper-cuts and dough figurine making (捏面人). The experiences at scenic spots are now so fantastic 10 young travelers enjoy culture and history more than ever. China’s tourism is becoming really exciting. 【答案】 1．plans 2．their 3．on 4．to meet 5．an 6．surprised 7．arrival 8．especially 9．adding 10．that 【导语】本文是说明文。通过列举横店影视城、洛阳等地的旅游案例，阐述了中国年轻游客旅行观念的转变——从传统的观光购物转向注重个人感受与文化体验，展现了中国旅游业的新趋势。 1．句意：对大多数游客来说，旅行通常是参观著名景点、购买礼物以及遵循固定的计划。plan为可数名词，此处表示泛指 “固定的计划”，且无冠词修饰，应用复数形式plans。故填plans。 2．句意：现在中国的年轻旅行者更在意他们自己的感受。此处修饰名词own feelings，应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 3．句意：这表明（人们）对自身感受和幸福感的关注日益增加。focus on为固定短语，意为 “关注；聚焦于”。故填on。 4．句意：因此，风景名胜区已准备好更好地满足年轻旅行者的情感需求。be ready to do sth为固定用法，意为“准备好做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to meet。故填to meet。 5．句意：以横店影视城为例。take...as an example为固定短语，意为“以……为例”，example为元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．句意：人们会对这些体验感到惊讶。此处描述人的感受，应用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”；surprising常用来描述事物的性质“令人惊讶的”。故填surprised。 7．句意：从到达的那一刻起，旅行者就会参与到不同的活动中，比如“走进电影”。此处位于形容词性物主代词their后，应用名词形式，arrive的名词为arrival“到达”，且为不可数名词。故填arrival。 8．句意：同样，在洛阳，有两件事特别受年轻旅行者欢迎：穿汉服和通过有趣的活动走进历史。此处修饰形容词popular，应用副词，especial的副词形式为especially“特别；尤其”。故填especially。 9．句意：老城区也在努力增加一些文化活动，比如剪纸和捏面人。work on doing sth为固定用法，意为 “努力做某事”，此处应用动名词adding。故填adding。 10．句意：现在风景名胜区的体验如此美妙，以至于年轻旅行者比以往任何时候都更享受文化和历史。so...that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I don’t like to stay at home on vacation. Last summer, my family took a trip to Hong Kong. It was an 1 (interest) trip. We arrived there 2 about eleven o’clock in the morning and we had lunch there. We 3 (eat) seafood. It was delicious. The weather was sunny and hot, 4 we swam in the sea. There 5 (be) about 100 people on the beach. Disneyland is one of the best 6 (place) in Hong Kong, so we also visited Disneyland. The park has several “lands”. After visiting the lands, we had 7 meal in one of the restaurants in the park. My parents felt a little tired, so I met Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck by 8 (I). We stayed in Hong Kong for a week. We took many 9 (photo) and bought lots of gifts. And then, we went home 10 (happy). It was really a fantastic trip. I enjoyed the trip very much. 【答案】 1．interesting 2．at 3．ate 4．so 5．were 6．places 7．a 8．myself 9．photos 10．happily 【导语】本文描述了作者一家去年夏天去香港旅行的经历，包括他们在香港的活动、所见所闻以及感受。 1．句意：那是一次有趣的旅行。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词trip，应使用形容词，interest的形容词有两个，interesting和interested，interesting用来修饰物，interested用来修饰人，此处修饰的是物trip，所以用interesting。故填interesting。 2．句意：我们在早上大约11点钟到达那里，并在那里吃了午饭。根据“about eleven o’clock”可知，此处指在具体的时间点前，应使用介词at。故填at。 3．句意：我们吃了海鲜。根据上文“Last summer”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate。故填ate。 4．句意：天气晴朗炎热，所以我们在海里游泳。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，所以此处使用so连接。故填so。 5．句意：海滩上大约有100人。根据“about 100 people”可知，be动词应使用复数形式，又因为句子时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用were。故填were。 6．句意：迪士尼乐园是香港最好的地方之一，所以我们也参观了迪士尼乐园。根据“one of the best…”可知，此处是固定搭配“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填places。 7．句意：参观了主题园区之后，我们在公园里的一家餐馆吃了一顿饭。根据语境可知，此处指吃了一顿饭，meal是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以使用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 8．句意：我的父母感觉有点累，所以我自己遇到了米老鼠和唐老鸭。根据“My parents felt a little tired”可知，此处指我自己遇到了米老鼠和唐老鸭，by oneself表示“独自”，I的反身代词是myself。故填myself。 9．句意：我们拍了很多照片，买了很多礼物。根据“many”可知，此处使用可数名词复数形式，photo的复数形式是photos。故填photos。 10．句意：然后，我们开心地回家了。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词went，应使用副词，happy的副词形式是happily。故填happily。 In some Western countries, many children do chores to get money. School students have to 1 (do) homework on weekdays. So they often do chores on weekends. Some young children don’t get much money 2 they only do easy chores. But that’s all right. Many of 3 (they) only want to buy candies (糖果). And candies are cheap (便宜的)! They help pack 4 their toys, do the dishes after dinner, and take out the 5 (rubbish) when they go out. When children get older, they want 6 (buy) more things. Then they have to work harder (更努力)! They often wash the family car, cut the grass or 7 (sweep) the floor. Doing chores is 8 good way for children to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower (割草机) or 9 to cook. Of course, they should be 10 (care) when they do these chores. And their parents often help them at first. 【答案】 1．do 2．because 3．them 4．up 5．rubbish 6．to buy 7．sweep 8．a 9．how 10．careful 【导语】本文通过描述在一些西方国家，孩子们通过做家务来赚钱的现象，阐述了不同年龄段孩子做家务的类型以及做家务对孩子的好处。 1．句意：学校的学生必须在工作日做作业。have to do sth“不得不做某事”，为固定短语，故do应用其原形。故填do。 2．句意：有些小孩子挣不到多少钱，因为他们只做简单的家务。根据“Some young children don’t get much money…they only do easy chores.”可知，后句是前句的原因，应用连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：他们中的许多人只想买糖果。of为介词，其后应接人称代词宾格them“他们”作宾语。故填them。 4．句意：他们帮忙收拾玩具，晚饭后洗碗，出门时倒垃圾。pack up“收拾”，为固定短语，故此处应用介词up。故填up。 5．句意：他们帮忙收拾玩具，晚饭后洗碗，出门时倒垃圾。rubbish“垃圾”，为不可数名词，故此处应用其原形。故填rubbish。 6．句意：当孩子们长大后，他们想买更多的东西。want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语，故此处应用动词buy“买”的不定式。故填to buy。 7．句意：他们经常洗家庭汽车，割草或扫地。根据“They often wash the family car, cut the grass or…”可知，此处应用动词sweep“打扫”的原形与wash、cut构成并列关系。故填sweep。 8．句意：做家务是孩子们学习新事物的好方法。根据“…good way for children to learn new things.”可知，此处指一个好方法，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，故应用a。故填a。 9．句意：例如，他们可以学习如何使用割草机或如何做饭。根据“they can learn how to use a lawn mower or…to cook.”可知，此处指如何做饭，应用how“如何”引导宾语从句。故填how。 10．句意：当然，他们做这些家务时要小心。be动词后应接形容词careful“小心的”作表语，指做这些家务时要小心。故填careful。 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 There is a special jug (罐) on our kitchen table. I put some small pieces of paper and a pen next to the jug. Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that has happened 1 (recent). With pieces of paper 2 it, the jug is called “Good Things Jug”. Many good things happen in a year. At the end of the year, we get together to empty 3 jug. We take turns to read the “Good Things” aloud. Some of the things are interesting, some are serious, and some just give hope. Over the past eight months, there have been many difficult things in our family. Noticing the “Good Things” has helped us go through the hard time. Here are a few things from the “Good Things Jug”: “Jim and I went camping with our parents. There we 4 (teach) my pet cat how to clap (拍) with his feet.” “With my 5 (parents) care, I was well again after a serious illness. I’m so thankful to my parents for 6 (they) love. It’s the best thing on earth!” “Dad got a better job today!” Our “Good Things Jug” is full of love, hope and 7 (happy). The little 8 (message) remind (提醒) us we that we can always expect good things to come, even during difficult times. Therefore, I encourage you 9 (create) your “Good Things Jug” today. I am sure it will make a big 10 (different) in your future life. 【答案】 1．recently 2．in 3．the 4．taught 5．parents’ 6．their 7．happiness 8．messages 9．to create 10．difference 【导语】本文是记叙文。通过讲述作者家中 “好事罐” 的用途——家人记录近期发生的好事，以及分享罐中的几则好事，体现了 “好事罐” 在家庭困难时期带来的慰藉与希望，最后鼓励读者也创建自己的 “好事罐”。 1．句意：家里的任何人都可以自由写下最近发生的好事。recent是形容词，此处需修饰动词has happened，应用其副词形式recently。故填recently。 2．句意：罐子里装着纸条，它被叫做“好事罐”。此处“it” 指代前文提到的“jug”，with...in it是固定表达，表示“里面装着……”，符合“纸条在罐子里”的语境。故填in。 3．句意：年底的时候，我们聚在一起倒空这个罐子。前文已多次提到“jug”，此处特指这个罐子，应用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：在那里，我们教我的宠物猫怎么用脚拍手。文章整体时态为一般过去时，此处描述过去露营时发生的事，动词teach需用过去式taught。故填taught。 5．句意：在父母的照顾下，我大病之后康复了。care是名词，需用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰，parents的所有格形式parents’表示“父母的”，符合“父母的照顾”的语境。故parents’。 6．句意：我非常感谢父母的爱。love是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 7．句意：我们的“好事罐”里装满了爱、希望和快乐。and连接并列的名词，happy是形容词，需变为名词happiness，与“love”“hope”对应。故填happiness。 8．句意：这些小小的留言提醒我们，即使在困难时期，我们也总能期待好事发生。前文提到家人会写下多张纸条，message是可数名词，此处应用复数形式messages表示泛指“多条留言”。故填messages。 9．句意：因此，我鼓励你今天就创建自己的“好事罐”。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to create。故填to create。 10．句意：我确信它会给你未来的生活带来很大影响。make a difference是固定短语，意为“产生影响、有作用”，different是形容词，需变为名词difference。故填difference。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My 1 (mother) hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to help them, so I planned 2 (do) something. First, I put all the 3 (book) around the living room back on the bookcases. As for the fragile (易碎的) things on the bookcases, I was very careful 4 them, trying not to break anything. Then, I 5 (sweep) the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I decided to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose 6 easy dish, and followed the steps as best as I could. 7 the kitchen was a mess (乱糟糟) in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, 8 (they) tired eyes lit up and they felt surprised. The house was tidy, and a warm meal was waiting for them. My mother held my hand 9 (happy) and my father touched my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I 10 (understand) how much love they put into every small thing they did for our family. That day taught me something important: Small actions can carry big love. 【答案】 1．mother’s 2．to do 3．books 4．with 5．swept 6．an 7．Though/Although 8．their 9．happily 10．understood 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在一个晴朗的下午，作者看到父母工作后很疲惫，于是主动整理房间、打扫卫生并尝试做晚饭，父母回家后十分惊喜和欣慰，作者也从中体会到父母对家庭的爱，明白小小的行动也能承载满满的爱意的故事。 1．句意：我妈妈的手因为打扫变得很粗糙，我爸爸因为辛苦工作看起来有些瘦小。mother“妈妈”，是名词。根据“hands”为名词可知此处需用其所有格形式，故填mother’s。 2．句意：我想要帮助他们，所以我计划做些事情。do“做”，是动词。根据句中“planned”可知此处应填其不定式形式作宾语，故填to do。 3．句意：首先，我把客厅周围所有的书都放回了书架。book“书”，是可数名词。根据“all”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填books。 4．句意：至于书架上易碎的物品，我拿它们的时候非常小心，尽量不打碎任何东西。根据“trying not to break anything”可知be careful with...“小心”，符合语境，故填with。 5．句意：然后，我扫了地并把垃圾扔了。sweep“打扫”，是动词。根据“took out”和“and”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应填其过去式，故填swept。 6．句意：我浏览了一本烹饪书，选了一道简单的菜，然后尽我所能按照步骤做。根据“dish”为可数名词单数且表泛指可知，此处应填不定冠词，而“easy”以元音音素开头，故填an。 7．句意：虽然最后厨房乱糟糟的，但饭菜闻起来很香。根据“the kitchen was a mess in the end”与“the meal smelled delicious”可知此处引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Though/Although。 8．句意：当我父母进来时，他们疲惫的眼睛亮了起来，他们感到很惊讶。they“他们”，是人称代词主格。根据句中“tired eyes”为名词短语可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语，所以此处应填其形容词性物主代词，故填their。 9．句意：妈妈开心地握住我的手，爸爸微笑着摸了摸我的头。happy“开心的”，是形容词。根据句中“held”为动词可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，所以此处应填其副词形式，故填happily。 10．句意：在那一刻，我明白了他们为我们家做的每一件小事都饱含着多少爱。understand“明白”，是动词。根据句中“At that moment”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应填其过去式，故填understood。 认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a wonderful friend named Lily. We 1 (become) friends when we entered the middle school and our friendship has grown stronger ever since. Every day, we study together, helping each other to understand and deal with difficult problems. We believe that friendship is 2 (real) about helping each other. We are such close friends that we enjoy 3 (we) when we do a lot of things together. We go for walks in the park, sharing our dreams and 4 (secret). My teacher often says that whenever she sees me, she is sure that my best friend Lily isn’t far behind. 5 I’m feeling down, Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes. She is so 6 (humor) that she can lighten up any mood. And when she faces difficulties, I offer my support and encouragement. We also support each other in our hobbies. For example, I enjoy Chinese chess and we usually spend one hour 7 (discuss) it at lunchtime. Because of her, I have become even 8 (well) at it. Lily loves reading and I often recommend good books to her. What’s more, she is crazy about painting and I always encourage her 9 (tell) her dreams. Our friendship is such 10 special gift that I will cherish for the rest of my life. I know that no matter what life throws at us, we will always be there for each other. 【答案】 1．became 2．really 3．ourselves 4．secrets 5．When 6．humorous 7．discussing 8．better 9．to tell 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了“我”和好友莉莉从中学成为朋友后，日常一起学习、分享生活，在彼此的爱好上相互支持，“我”十分珍惜这份友谊并坚信会一直延续下去。 1．句意：我们上中学时就成了朋友，从那以后，我们的友谊变得更加牢固。根据“when we entered the middle school”可知，entered用了过去式，说明“成为朋友”是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。“become”的过去式为“became”，符合语境。故填became。 2．句意：我们认为友谊真正在于互相帮助。根据“friendship is... about helping each other”可知，此处需要副词修饰be动词后的介词短语“about helping each other”。“real”是形容词，其副词形式“really”表示“真正地”，符合语境。故填really。 3．句意：我们是如此亲密的朋友，一起做很多事情时都很开心。根据“enjoy... when we do a lot of things together”可知，句子主语是“we”，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，对应的反身代词为“ourselves”，符合语境。故填ourselves。 4．句意：我们去公园散步，分享我们的梦想和秘密。根据“sharing our dreams and...”可知，“dreams”是复数形式，“and”连接并列名词，“secret”也需用复数“secrets”，表示两人的秘密不止一个，符合语境。故填secrets。 5．句意：当我情绪低落时，莉莉总是用她温暖的话语和有趣的笑话让我振作起来。根据“I’m feeling down, Lily is always there to cheer me up”可知，此处需要连词引导时间状语从句，表达“在……时候”。“When”可引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填When。 6．句意：她很幽默，能让任何气氛都变得轻松。根据“She is so... that she can lighten up any mood”可知，“so”后需接形容词，构成“so+形容词+that”结构。“humor”是名词，其形容词形式“humorous”表示“幽默的”，符合语境。故填humorous。 7．句意：例如，我喜欢下中国象棋，我们通常在午餐时间花一个小时讨论它。根据“we usually spend one hour... it”可知，spend+时间+(in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”，“in”可省略，“discuss”需用动名词“discussing”，符合语境。故填discussing。 8．句意：因为她，我下棋下得更好了。根据“even... at it”可知，“even”常修饰比较级，表程度加深，“well”的比较级为“better”，表示“比之前更好”，符合语境。故填better。 9．句意：而且，她痴迷于绘画，我总是鼓励她说出自己的梦想。根据“encourage her... her dreams”可知，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，“tell”需用不定式“to tell”，符合语境。故填to tell。 10．句意：我们的友谊是一份如此特别的礼物，我将用余生珍惜它。根据“such... special gift”可知，“gift”是可数名词单数，且“special”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”修饰，构成“such a+形容词+可数名词单数”结构，符合语境。故填a。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have close friends? Having close friends is one of the best 1 (thing) in our life. In fact, everyone should have some close friends. If you have close friends, you can always have someone to work together with. For example, I am 2 outgoing girl but my friend Karen is quiet. Of all my friends, I think Karen studies as   3 (hard) as me. What’s more, she is more talented in music than us. Karen and I like 4 (write) songs together. We write all kinds of wonderful songs by helping each other. Another reason for 5 (have) close friends is that they can cheer you up. They try 6 (they) best to do this whenever you are sad. For example, when I got a bad grade on my maths test last week, my friend Rick told jokes 7 (humour) to make me laugh and decided to help me learn maths twice a week. Now I feel much better. Thanks 8 his help, I make fewer mistakes than before. Close friends reach out to us 9 touch our hearts. Life is much 10 (good) with close friends! 【答案】 1．things 2．an 3．hard 4．to write/writing 5．having 6．their 7．humorously 8．to 9．and 10．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了拥有亲密朋友的重要性以及作者与朋友相处的经历。 1．句意：拥有亲密的朋友是我们生活中最美好的事情之一。“one of+ the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，为固定用法，“thing”的复数形式为“things”。故填things。 2．句意：例如，我是一个外向的女孩，但我的朋友卡伦很安静。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，“outgoing”是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 3．句意：在我所有的朋友中，我认为卡伦和我一样努力学习。此处为“as+形容词/副词原级+as… ”结构，表示“和……一样……”，修饰动词“studies”应用副词，表示“努力地”。故填hard。 4．句意：卡伦和我喜欢共同写歌曲。“like to do/doing sth”意为“喜欢做某事”，为固定用法。故填to write/writing。 5．句意：拥有亲密朋友的另一个原因是他们可以让你振作起来。空前有介词“for”，此处应用“have”的动名词形式“having”。故填having。 6．句意：每当你难过的时候，他们都尽全力去做这件事。“try one’s best to do sth”为固定搭配，表示“尽全力做某事”，提示词“they”应变为“their”。故填their。 7．句意：例如，当上周我数学考试成绩不好时，我的朋友里克幽默地讲笑话让我笑，并决定每周两次帮我学数学。根据“told jokes”可知，此处应用副词来修饰动词，表示“幽默地”。故填humorously。 8．句意：多亏了他的帮助，我比以前犯的错误更少了。“thanks to”表示“多亏……”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填to。 9．句意：亲密的朋友会向我们伸出援手，触动我们的心灵。分析句子结构可知，“reach out to us”与 “touch our hearts”为并列关系，应用连词“and”连接。故填and。 10．句意：有亲密朋友的生活会美好得多！根据空前的“much”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，“good”的比较级为“better”。故填better。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (每空一词) Paul, Tina, Amy were asked to write about their favorite persons. Paul wrote about his aunt. Paul’s aunt is short with blond hair, Paul’s aunt is talented 1 music and she often sings to her family. She likes travelling. She always surprises Paul with special 2 (gift) from different countries. Two years ago, she went to America and Paul really 3 (miss) her now. Tina wrote about her best friend—Alice. Everyone wants 4 true friend. Alice is such a friend to Tina. Alice is 5 (difference) from Tina. She is 6 (short) than Tina. She is outgoing 7 Tina is shy. When they are free, they often play table tennis together. Tina hopes they will always 8 (be) friends. Amy wrote about her 9 (China) teacher, Mr. Gao. He is tall and a little heavy. His classes are always interesting, because he uses lots of games. Mr. Gao is strict in his students’ studies, but he always encourages 10 (they) a lot. 【答案】 1．in 2．gifts 3．misses 4．a 5．different 6．shorter 7．but 8．be 9．Chinese 10．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了保罗、蒂娜、艾米写下的他们最喜欢的人。 1．句意：保罗的阿姨身材矮小，有一头金发，保罗的阿姨很有音乐天赋，她经常给家人唱歌。be talented in意为“在某方面有天赋”，故填in。 2．句意：她总是用来自不同国家的特别礼物给保罗带来惊喜。根据“from different countries”可知，这里指来自不同国家的礼物，所以此处应用复数形式，故填gifts。 3．句意：两年前，她去了美国，保罗现在非常想念她。根据now可知，后半句为一般现在时，主语为Paul，谓语动词用单三形式，故填misses。 4．句意：每个人都想要一个真正的朋友。此处表泛指，指一个真正的朋友，true以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 5．句意：爱丽丝与蒂娜不同。be different from意为“和……不同”，故填different。 6．句意：她比蒂娜矮。句中than前应用形容词short的比较级shorter，在句中作表语，故填shorter。 7．句意：她很外向，但蒂娜很害羞。前后句表示转折，应用转折连词but连接，故填but。 8．句意：蒂娜希望他们永远是朋友。该句为一般将来时，助动词will后跟动词原形，故填be。 9．句意：艾米写到了她的语文老师，高老师。此处修饰名词应用China的形容词Chinese，意为“中国的”，故填Chinese。 10．句意：高老师对学生的学习要求严格，但也总是给予他们很多鼓励。动词后应用人称代词they的宾格them，故填them。 Huahua is a panda who became popular on 1 Internet. She’s only three years and nine months old, 2 she has millions of fans all over the world. Huahua is 3 (small) than other adult pandas. She is round and cute, and very 4 (friend). People also love the story 5 Huahua and her keeper. Grandpa Tan looks after Huahua 6 (careful) and feeds her every day. On April 25, a reporter 7 (call) the zoo for asking something about her. The man on the other end of the phone said, “Huahua is the symbol of Chengdu’s culture. More and more 8 (visit) will come to Chengdu to see Huahua.” So, if you visit Chengdu, don’t forget 9 (say) hello to “Director Huahua”! She’s waiting to meet her fans and show 10 (they) the beauty of Chengdu. And you might even get a chance to see her eating her favorite bamboo. It will be a fantastic experience. 【答案】 1．the 2．but 3．smaller 4．friendly 5．of/about 6．carefully 7．called 8．visitors 9．to say 10．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫花花备受粉丝喜欢，很多游客到成都看她的故事。 1．句意：花花是一只在互联网上很受欢迎的熊猫。根据“on…Internet”可知，此处缺少冠词，on the Internet为固定搭配，意为“在互联网上”，故填the。 2．句意：她只有三岁零九个月大，但是她在全世界有上百万的粉丝。根据前一句“She’s only three years and nine months old”及后一句“she has millions of fans all over the world”可知，此处缺少连词，而根据句意为转折关系，故填but。 3．句意：花花比其他成年熊猫都要小。根据“than other adult pandas.”可知，此处是把花花跟其他成年熊猫作比较，应用形容词比较级，故填smaller。 4．句意：她圆滚滚的很可爱，并且非常友好。此空是修饰熊猫花花，需用形容词，friend的形容词为friendly，意为“友好的”，故填friendly。 5．句意：人们也同样喜爱花花跟她的饲养员的故事。“……的故事”为the story of/ about，此处指花花和她的饲养员的故事，故填of/ about。 6．句意：谭爷爷细心地照顾着花花，每天给她喂食。此空是修饰动词短语look after，需用副词形式，careful的副词为carefully，意为“细心地，仔细地”，故填carefully。 7．句意：在4月25日，一位记者致电动物园询问一些关于花花的事。根据“on April 25”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填called。 8．句意：越来越多的游客来成都看花花。分析句子可知，句子缺少主语，此空应为名词，visit的名词为visitor，意为“游客”，根据“more and more”可知需用复数，故填visitors。 9．句意：因此，如果你来成都，不要忘了跟“花导演”问好。根据“forget”可知，此处表示“忘记做某事”，即forget to do sth，故填to say。 10．句意：她正等着见她的粉丝们，并且给他们展示成都的美丽。分析句子可知，此空为动词show的宾语，需用宾格，they的宾格为them，故填them。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like dogs or cats? In fact, there are lots of 1 (different) between “cat people” and “dog people”. In the past, there 2 (be) little information about how people’s choice (选择) of the pet showed their personalities (个性) or their lifestyles (生活方式). Now, a study shows something different 3 “cat people” and “dog people” more clearly. It says your pet may say 4 (many) about you than a personality test. The study shows cat owners (主人) have a quieter life than dog owners. They can enjoy music and books more 5 (comfortable). Dog owners spend most time watching films, taking 6 trip and doing activities like running and dancing. The study also 7 (show) dog owners spend more money than cat owners. They spend about 33% more money on clothes and snacks for their pets than cat owners. 8 (lucky), dog owners are able to make enough money. 45% of dog owners said that their lives were better through 9 (exercise) with their pets. Though cats don’t like to move, most people would like to tell their pets about their things and they feel more relaxed with their pets around than just staying by 10 (they). 【答案】 1．differences 2．was 3．between 4．more 5．comfortably 6．a 7．shows 8．Luckily 9．exercising 10．themselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了养狗的人和养猫的人的区别。 1．句意：事实上，“猫人”和“狗人”之间有很多区别。空格位于be动词后面用名词形式作表语，lots of修饰可数名词复数形式differences“不同”。故填differences。 2．句意：在过去，关于人们选择宠物是如何展现个性或生活方式的信息很少。there be句型遵循就近原则，时态为一般过去时，information为不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was。 3．句意：现在，一项研究更清楚地表明了“爱猫的人”和“爱狗的人”之间的区别。根据“something different...‘cat people’ and ‘dog people’”可知，是两者之间的不同，用between表示两者之间。故填between。 4．句意：它说你的宠物可能比性格测试更了解你。根据than可知，空处应用比较级more。故填more。 5．句意：他们可以更舒适地享受音乐和书籍。空处修饰动词enjoy用副词形式comfortably“舒适地”。故填comfortably。 6．句意：养狗的人大部分时间都在看电影、旅行和做跑步、跳舞等活动。空处修饰名词单数形式trip，且trip为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 7．句意：研究还表明，养狗的人比养猫的人花更多的钱。时态为一般现在时，主语study为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填shows。 8．句意：幸运的是，养狗的人能够赚到足够的钱。空处作为独立成分修饰整个句子，用副词形式luckily，句首字母大写。故填Luckily。 9．句意：45%的狗主人表示，与宠物一起锻炼会让他们的生活变得更好。介词through后面用动名词形式作宾语。故填exercising。 10．句意：虽然猫不喜欢动，但大多数人都想告诉他们的宠物他们的事情，他们和宠物在一起比一个人呆着感觉更放松。they“他们”，主格，by oneself“独自”，空处用反身代词。故填themselves。 Do you know all birds protect 1 (they) by listening and watching out for danger? When they see the smallest sign (风吹草动), they 2 (fly) away. Birds that cannot fly are often able 3 (swim) fast, or run quickly. Some birds make themselves look 4 (big) and more dangerous by fluffing (使……松散) their feathers. Another important protection for many birds is their 5 (colour). Their feathers often have colours that match the things around their nests. Some birds change colours with the seasons. In winter they are white 6 (match) the snow. In summer they are brown to match the ground. People sometimes kill the birds without meaning to. When people cut down forests 7 (build) houses and factories, they destroy the homes and food of birds. If the birds have nowhere else to go and nothing 8 (eat), they will die out. Pollution may cause some birds to die. Birds that eat fish from polluted water get poison in their bodies. Then they cannot lay healthy eggs. New birds can’t born. Now people protect birds by 9 (pass) the laws to control hunting and pollution, by setting up some special parks where all the birds are safe from hunters, and by teaching people 10 (care) about birds rather than kill them. 【答案】 1．themselves 2．will fly 3．to swim 4．bigger 5．colours 6．to match 7．to build 8．to eat 9．passing 10．to care 【导语】本文讲了鸟类通过听觉、视觉、颜色和行为来保护自己，人类活动却威胁着鸟类生存，保护鸟类刻不容缓。 1．句意：你知道所有的鸟都通过倾听和警惕危险来保护自己吗？protect oneself“自我保护”，固定搭配；此处指“鸟类保护它们自己”，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 2．句意：一有风吹草动，它们就会飞走。When引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，从句用一般现在时；此处应用will fly。故填will fly。 3．句意：不会飞的鸟通常能游得很快，或者跑得很快。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to swim。故填to swim。 4．句意：一些鸟通过弄松羽毛让自己看起来更大和更危险。根据“and more dangerous”可知，and表并列，前后形式要一致，后面是比较级，前面也要用比较级，big的比较级为bigger。故填bigger。 5．句意：对许多鸟类来说，另一个重要的保护是它们的颜色。colour“颜色”，可数名词。根据“Another important protection for many birds is their…”以及下文“Their feathers often have colours”可知，此处指“它们的颜色”，应用复数名词colours，表泛指。故填colours。 6．句意：冬天，它们是白色的，与雪相配。根据“In winter they are white…the snow.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了与雪相配”。故填to match。 7．句意：当人们砍伐森林来建造房屋和工厂时，他们破坏了鸟类的家园和食物。根据“When people cut down forests…houses and factories”可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的，表示“为了建造房屋和工厂”。故填to build。 8．句意：如果鸟儿没有别的地方可去，也没有东西可吃，它们就会灭绝。根据“If the birds have nowhere else to go and nothing…”可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，来修饰不定代词nothing。故填to eat。 9．句意：现在人们通过法律来保护鸟类，控制狩猎和污染，建立一些特殊的公园，在那里所有的鸟类都是安全的，不受猎人的捕猎，并教导人们关心鸟类而不是杀死它们。by doing sth.“通过做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用passing。故填passing。 10．句意：现在人们通过法律来保护鸟类，控制狩猎和污染，建立一些特殊的公园，在那里所有的鸟类都是安全的，不受猎人的捕猎，并教导人们关心鸟类而不是杀死它们。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to care。故填to care。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之语法填空12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期生活 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 Unit 3 Same or Different? 人物之间对比 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 人与动植物 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As the Spring Festival was coming, I asked Dad if we could go to Hainan for the holiday. But Dad answered 1 a smile that we were going to Mum’s hometown instead. The day of our family trip soon arrived. We got up very early in the morning 2 (catch) the train. The long train journey took us more than five hours, and then we changed to a bus. By afternoon, we reached my 3 (grandparent) village. At the end of the road, we saw Grandpa and my little cousin 4 (stand) in the cold wind waiting for us. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. When we entered, Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy 5 (cook) dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy 6 (see) us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. I shared some snacks with my cousin and talked with Grandpa about school. He was glad to know I was doing well. When dinner was ready, I wanted to do something, and Dad told me 7 (set) the table. We then sat down and enjoyed the delicious food. 8 the dinner, my uncle told some funny jokes, and we all laughed. Several days passed 9 (quick). When we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us to come home more often. Mum 10 (nod), with tears in her eyes. It was a warm and unforgettable trip back home for the Spring Festival. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For most tourists, travel is often about visiting famous places, buying gifts and following set (固定的) 1 (plan). However, for China’s young people, the meaning of travel is changing. Young Chinese travelers now care more about 2 (they) own feelings. They plan special trips and choose comfortable activities. This shows a growing focus 3 their feelings and happiness. As a result, scenic spots (风景名胜区) are ready 4 (meet) young travelers’ emotional (情感的) needs better. Take Hengdian World Studios as 5 example. People will be 6 (surprise) at the experiences. From the moment of their 7 (arrive), travelers take part in different activities such as “Step into the Movies”. They can wear clothes from their favourite movies, take photos, or even act in short movie scenes. Similarly, in Luoyang, two things are 8 (especial) popular with young travelers: dressing in hanfu and stepping into history through fun activities. The old town areas are also working on 9 (add) cultural activities like paper-cuts and dough figurine making (捏面人). The experiences at scenic spots are now so fantastic 10 young travelers enjoy culture and history more than ever. China’s tourism is becoming really exciting. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I don’t like to stay at home on vacation. Last summer, my family took a trip to Hong Kong. It was an 1 (interest) trip. We arrived there 2 about eleven o’clock in the morning and we had lunch there. We 3 (eat) seafood. It was delicious. The weather was sunny and hot, 4 we swam in the sea. There 5 (be) about 100 people on the beach. Disneyland is one of the best 6 (place) in Hong Kong, so we also visited Disneyland. The park has several “lands”. After visiting the lands, we had 7 meal in one of the restaurants in the park. My parents felt a little tired, so I met Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck by 8 (I). We stayed in Hong Kong for a week. We took many 9 (photo) and bought lots of gifts. And then, we went home 10 (happy). It was really a fantastic trip. I enjoyed the trip very much. In some Western countries, many children do chores to get money. School students have to 1 (do) homework on weekdays. So they often do chores on weekends. Some young children don’t get much money 2 they only do easy chores. But that’s all right. Many of 3 (they) only want to buy candies (糖果). And candies are cheap (便宜的)! They help pack 4 their toys, do the dishes after dinner, and take out the 5 (rubbish) when they go out. When children get older, they want 6 (buy) more things. Then they have to work harder (更努力)! They often wash the family car, cut the grass or 7 (sweep) the floor. Doing chores is 8 good way for children to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower (割草机) or 9 to cook. Of course, they should be 10 (care) when they do these chores. And their parents often help them at first. 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 There is a special jug (罐) on our kitchen table. I put some small pieces of paper and a pen next to the jug. Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that has happened 1 (recent). With pieces of paper 2 it, the jug is called “Good Things Jug”. Many good things happen in a year. At the end of the year, we get together to empty 3 jug. We take turns to read the “Good Things” aloud. Some of the things are interesting, some are serious, and some just give hope. Over the past eight months, there have been many difficult things in our family. Noticing the “Good Things” has helped us go through the hard time. Here are a few things from the “Good Things Jug”: “Jim and I went camping with our parents. There we 4 (teach) my pet cat how to clap (拍) with his feet.” “With my 5 (parents) care, I was well again after a serious illness. I’m so thankful to my parents for 6 (they) love. It’s the best thing on earth!” “Dad got a better job today!” Our “Good Things Jug” is full of love, hope and 7 (happy). The little 8 (message) remind (提醒) us we that we can always expect good things to come, even during difficult times. Therefore, I encourage you 9 (create) your “Good Things Jug” today. I am sure it will make a big 10 (different) in your future life. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My 1 (mother) hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to help them, so I planned 2 (do) something. First, I put all the 3 (book) around the living room back on the bookcases. As for the fragile (易碎的) things on the bookcases, I was very careful 4 them, trying not to break anything. Then, I 5 (sweep) the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I decided to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose 6 easy dish, and followed the steps as best as I could. 7 the kitchen was a mess (乱糟糟) in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, 8 (they) tired eyes lit up and they felt surprised. The house was tidy, and a warm meal was waiting for them. My mother held my hand 9 (happy) and my father touched my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I 10 (understand) how much love they put into every small thing they did for our family. That day taught me something important: Small actions can carry big love. 认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a wonderful friend named Lily. We 1 (become) friends when we entered the middle school and our friendship has grown stronger ever since. Every day, we study together, helping each other to understand and deal with difficult problems. We believe that friendship is 2 (real) about helping each other. We are such close friends that we enjoy 3 (we) when we do a lot of things together. We go for walks in the park, sharing our dreams and 4 (secret). My teacher often says that whenever she sees me, she is sure that my best friend Lily isn’t far behind. 5 I’m feeling down, Lily is always there to cheer me up with her kind words and funny jokes. She is so 6 (humor) that she can lighten up any mood. And when she faces difficulties, I offer my support and encouragement. We also support each other in our hobbies. For example, I enjoy Chinese chess and we usually spend one hour 7 (discuss) it at lunchtime. Because of her, I have become even 8 (well) at it. Lily loves reading and I often recommend good books to her. What’s more, she is crazy about painting and I always encourage her 9 (tell) her dreams. Our friendship is such 10 special gift that I will cherish for the rest of my life. I know that no matter what life throws at us, we will always be there for each other. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have close friends? Having close friends is one of the best 1 (thing) in our life. In fact, everyone should have some close friends. If you have close friends, you can always have someone to work together with. For example, I am 2 outgoing girl but my friend Karen is quiet. Of all my friends, I think Karen studies as   3 (hard) as me. What’s more, she is more talented in music than us. Karen and I like 4 (write) songs together. We write all kinds of wonderful songs by helping each other. Another reason for 5 (have) close friends is that they can cheer you up. They try 6 (they) best to do this whenever you are sad. For example, when I got a bad grade on my maths test last week, my friend Rick told jokes 7 (humour) to make me laugh and decided to help me learn maths twice a week. Now I feel much better. Thanks 8 his help, I make fewer mistakes than before. Close friends reach out to us 9 touch our hearts. Life is much 10 (good) with close friends! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (每空一词) Paul, Tina, Amy were asked to write about their favorite persons. Paul wrote about his aunt. Paul’s aunt is short with blond hair, Paul’s aunt is talented 1 music and she often sings to her family. She likes travelling. She always surprises Paul with special 2 (gift) from different countries. Two years ago, she went to America and Paul really 3 (miss) her now. Tina wrote about her best friend—Alice. Everyone wants 4 true friend. Alice is such a friend to Tina. Alice is 5 (difference) from Tina. She is 6 (short) than Tina. She is outgoing 7 Tina is shy. When they are free, they often play table tennis together. Tina hopes they will always 8 (be) friends. Amy wrote about her 9 (China) teacher, Mr. Gao. He is tall and a little heavy. His classes are always interesting, because he uses lots of games. Mr. Gao is strict in his students’ studies, but he always encourages 10 (they) a lot. Huahua is a panda who became popular on 1 Internet. She’s only three years and nine months old, 2 she has millions of fans all over the world. Huahua is 3 (small) than other adult pandas. She is round and cute, and very 4 (friend). People also love the story 5 Huahua and her keeper. Grandpa Tan looks after Huahua 6 (careful) and feeds her every day. On April 25, a reporter 7 (call) the zoo for asking something about her. The man on the other end of the phone said, “Huahua is the symbol of Chengdu’s culture. More and more 8 (visit) will come to Chengdu to see Huahua.” So, if you visit Chengdu, don’t forget 9 (say) hello to “Director Huahua”! She’s waiting to meet her fans and show 10 (they) the beauty of Chengdu. And you might even get a chance to see her eating her favorite bamboo. It will be a fantastic experience. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like dogs or cats? In fact, there are lots of 1 (different) between “cat people” and “dog people”. In the past, there 2 (be) little information about how people’s choice (选择) of the pet showed their personalities (个性) or their lifestyles (生活方式). Now, a study shows something different 3 “cat people” and “dog people” more clearly. It says your pet may say 4 (many) about you than a personality test. The study shows cat owners (主人) have a quieter life than dog owners. They can enjoy music and books more 5 (comfortable). Dog owners spend most time watching films, taking 6 trip and doing activities like running and dancing. The study also 7 (show) dog owners spend more money than cat owners. They spend about 33% more money on clothes and snacks for their pets than cat owners. 8 (lucky), dog owners are able to make enough money. 45% of dog owners said that their lives were better through 9 (exercise) with their pets. Though cats don’t like to move, most people would like to tell their pets about their things and they feel more relaxed with their pets around than just staying by 10 (they). Do you know all birds protect 1 (they) by listening and watching out for danger? When they see the smallest sign (风吹草动), they 2 (fly) away. Birds that cannot fly are often able 3 (swim) fast, or run quickly. Some birds make themselves look 4 (big) and more dangerous by fluffing (使……松散) their feathers. Another important protection for many birds is their 5 (colour). Their feathers often have colours that match the things around their nests. Some birds change colours with the seasons. In winter they are white 6 (match) the snow. In summer they are brown to match the ground. People sometimes kill the birds without meaning to. When people cut down forests 7 (build) houses and factories, they destroy the homes and food of birds. If the birds have nowhere else to go and nothing 8 (eat), they will die out. Pollution may cause some birds to die. Birds that eat fish from polluted water get poison in their bodies. Then they cannot lay healthy eggs. New birds can’t born. Now people protect birds by 9 (pass) the laws to control hunting and pollution, by setting up some special parks where all the birds are safe from hunters, and by teaching people 10 (care) about birds rather than kill them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $