精品解析：陕西省西安市翱翔中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期阶段性调研卷(一)英语试题

2025-2026学年上八年级英语阶段性调研卷（一） 第一部分（听力 共30分） 听力部分（30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. His mum. B. His aunt. C. His teacher. 2. A. Cleaning the room. B. Watching a match. C. Doing his homework. 3. A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last month. 4. A. Visited the museum. B. Did some shopping. C. Went to the park. 5. A. School. B. Home. C. Community. 6. A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 7 A. Water the plants. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Clean the living room. 8. A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow. 9. A. The Spring Festival. B. The Qingming Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 10. A. At home. B. In a park. C. In a supermarket. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇对话和一段独白，每段材料后面有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Jane have to do on Saturday? A. Go to the movies. B. Ride a horse. C. Study maths. 12. When will they go to North Farm? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Friday. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13 What does Lucy think as her good friends? A. Her bed. B. Her photos. C. Her desk and chair. 14. How many photos are there on the wall? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. What does Lucy think of the landscape of her window? A. Boring. B. Fantastic. C. Magic. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. David's family started to climb the mountain at half past ________________ in the morning. 17. After eight hours of ________________, they got to the top. 18. They ________________ very early the next morning. 19. They watched the sunrise and visited many ________________ on the top of the mountain. 20. They took lots of ________________ and had a wonderful time. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last weekend, my family and I planned to give our home a new look. We started in the living room. My dad and I moved the sofa closer to the balcony so that we could enjoy the sunlight in the cold winter. My mom hung ____1____ some family photos on the walls. They made ____2____ room feel warm and full of memories (回忆). Next, we ____3____ my brother’s room. He loves animals, so we put up pictures of cute ____4____ and spread a soft rug (毯子). He felt so ____5____ and said it felt like a real forest. Then, I added a new poster of my favorite superhero ____6____ my room. It made my room look so cool and exciting. In the kitchen, we added some plants. My mom said plants could make the air ____7____ and the home comfortable. I promised to help water ____8____ every week. By the end of the day, our home looked different. It was more beautiful and more like a home. We all sat on the sofa, feeling proud. It was a tiring day, ____9____ it was one of the happiest days in my life. I realized that a home is not just a place ____10____, it’s a place filled with love and memories. 1. A. at B. on C. up D. an 2. A. a B. the C. an D. / 3. A. describe B. described C. decorate D. decorated 4. A. animal B. animals C. plant D. plants 5. A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly 6. A. at B. down C. for D. to 7. A. bright B. brightly C. fresh D. freshly 8. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 9. A. and B. so C. but D. although 10. A. living B. live C. to live D. lived 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了上周末作者和家人一起给家焕然一新的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我妈妈在墙上挂了一些家庭照片。 at在；on在……上；up向上；an一个。根据“hung”可知，hang up表示“挂起”，为固定短语。故选C。 2题详解】 句意：它们让这个房间感觉温暖，充满回忆。 a一个；the这个；an一个；/不填。根据“We started in the living room.”可知，从客厅开始装饰，此处特指让客厅变得温暖，充满回忆。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：接下来，我们装饰了我哥哥的房间。 describe描述，动词原形；described描述，过去式；decorate装饰，动词原形；decorated装饰，过去式。文章是一般过去时，此处表示接着装饰哥哥的房间，需用过去式。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：他喜欢动物，所以我们贴了可爱动物的图片，还铺了一张柔软的毯子。 animal动物，名词单数；animals动物，名词复数；plant植物，名词单数；plants植物，名词复数。根据“He loves animals,”可知，喜欢动物，所以是贴动物的图片，此处需用复数表示泛指。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他感到非常高兴，说感觉像一个真正的森林。 happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；sad悲伤的，形容词；sadly悲伤地，副词。根据“felt”可知，后跟形容词作表语；这里表示哥哥因为加了很多动物的元素觉得高兴。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：然后，我在我的房间里贴了一张我最喜欢的超级英雄的新海报。 at在；down向下；for为了；to到。根据“Then, I added a new poster of my favorite superhero”可知，add ... to ...表示“把……添加到……”。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：我妈妈说植物可以使空气清新，让家舒适。 bright明亮的，形容词；brightly明亮地，副词；fresh清新的，形容词；freshly清新地，副词。根据“My mom said plants could make the air”可知，make the air fresh表示“使空气清新”，为常用表达。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我承诺每周帮忙给它们浇水。 they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据“I promised to help water”可知，water是动词，后接宾格形式。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这是疲惫的一天，但这是我生命中最快乐的日子之一。 and和；so所以；but但是；although尽管。根据“it was one of the happiest days in my life.”可知，前后为转折关系，虽然很累，但是是最开心的一天。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我意识到家不只是一个居住的地方，它是一个充满爱和回忆的地方。 living居住，动名词；live居住，动词原形；to live居住，动词不定式；lived居住，过去式。a place to live表示“一个居住的地方”，用动词不定式作后置定语。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Who do you usually travel with, your friends or your parents? Would you like to travel by ____11____? Last weekend, I went to Verona, Italy alone. I learned some things about it on the Internet before I ___12___ it. I went there by train, and got to the town one afternoon. After dinner, I walked around the town and enjoyed the buildings. It was great fun. On the second day, I walked ____13____ the high street, and went to the famous Juliet’s Balcony. On the third day, I went to Lake Garda and had a nice walk by the lake. Then I sat in the sun and ____14____ a book for a few hours! I finished a quarter of it. It was ____15____, and I was very happy. I ____16____ like traveling alone because I can do what I want to do. If I’m ____17____, I can eat. If I want to spend hours taking ____18____, I can do it. Photos help me remember many things. However, I have to do everything by myself, so it’s ____19____ to make a plan. If you’d like to travel alone, take your bag and ____20____! You will have a great time. 11. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 12. A. forgot B. visited C. joined D. followed 13. A. into B. over C. along D. with 14. A. lost B. drew C. sold D. read 15. A. difficult B. terrible C. relaxing D. boring 16. A. easily B. really C. sometimes D. early 17. A. hungry B. busy C. happy D. lazy 18. A. lessons B. vegetables C. clothes D. photos 19. A. scary B. dirty C. useful D. young 20. A. buy B. go C. sleep D. study 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己独自去旅行的经历及感悟。 【11题详解】 句意：你喜欢独自去旅行吗？ myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。结合语境可知，此处考查by oneself“独自”，为固定短语。该句主语为you，应用其对应的反身代词yourself。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在我参观前我在网上了解了一些信息。 forgot忘记；visited参观；joined加入；followed跟随。结合“I learned some things about it on the Internet…”可知，此处指去参观前上网查了资料。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：第二天，我沿着大街走，去了著名的朱丽叶阳台。 into进入；over超过，在……上方；along沿着；with和，伴随。结合“walked…the high street”可知，此处指沿着大街走，walk along…“沿着……走”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然后我坐在阳光下看了几个小时的书。 lost丢失；drew画；sold卖；read读。结合“I sat in the sun and…a book”及语境可知，此处指坐下来“读”了一本书。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：这很令人放松，我也很开心。 difficult困难的；terrible可怕的；relaxing令人放松的；boring令人厌烦的。结合语境及and可知，and连接两个相同感情色彩的语法成分，此处应用relaxing表示“放松的”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢独自旅行，因为我可以做我想做的事。 easily容易地；really真正地；sometimes有时；early早早地。结合“because I can do what I want to do.”可知，此处指“真地”很喜欢独立旅行，用于加强语气。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：如果我饿了，我可以吃。 hungry饥饿的；busy繁忙的；happy开心的；lazy懒惰的。结合“I can eat”可知，此处指饿了可以吃东西。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：如果我想花时间拍照，我能做到。 lessons功课；vegetables蔬菜；clothes衣服；photos照片。结合“taking…”及“Photos help me remember many things照片帮助我记住很多事情”可知，此处指“拍照”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，我必须自己做所有的事情，所以制定一个计划是有用的。 scary恐怖的；dirty脏的；useful有用的；young年轻的。​​结合“I have to do everything by myself我必须自己做所有的事情”可推测，此处指制定计划很有用。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你想独自旅行，那就带上你的包走吧。 buy买；go去；sleep睡觉；study学习。结合语境可知，此处指作者建议想去旅行就去吧。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项（共5小题，计5分） Going on a vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time, but it is not easy to have a great vacation. ____21____ Decide where you’d like to go A few days or weeks before the vacation, think of the places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one. ____22____ It depends on (取决于) how far away your place is and how much money you want to spend. By the way, a train is the safest and a plane is the fastest. And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble. Find a good hotel ____23____ So you should look for a good place to sleep and relax. You can go online and try to find a good hotel on the Internet. Plan what you will do Think about everyone who is going with you. ____24____ And it also depends on how long you want to stay there. Write down the things you need to take Remember to take everything necessary during your travel. Think about the things you need every day when you are away, ____25____ A. Think about how to go. B. Here are some tips for a good vacation. C. And plan things that all of you may like to do. D. It’s easy to get tired during the vacation. E. such as umbrellas, cameras and clothes. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何愉快度假的建议。 【21题详解】 根据上文“Going on a vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time, but it is not easy to have a great vacation.”以及后文每个段落的小标题可知，此处应该为承上启下的句子。选项B“这里是一些愉快假期的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据第三段“It depends on (取决于) how far away your place is and how much money you want to spend.”以及“a train is the safest and a plane is the fastest.”可知，本段在选择合适的交通工具，怎么去取决于要去的地方有多远以及预算有多少。选项A“考虑怎么去。”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据后文“So you should look for a good place to sleep and relax.”可知，在旅途中容易感到疲惫，所以需要找一个睡觉和放松的好地方。选项D“在度假期间容易感到疲惫。”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据小标题“Plan what you will do”以及上文“Think about everyone who is going with you.”可知，在度假前，需要提前计划一下想要做什么和谁一起去。选项C“并且计划一些你们所有人都可能喜欢做的事情。”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据前文“Think about the things you need every day when you are away,”可知，此处是半句话，且在描述出行要带的物品。选项E“比如雨伞、照相机和衣服。”符合语境。故选E。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A A Three-day Trip in Hangzhou Day 1: Arrive at the hotel and have breakfast → Go to Hangzhou Botanical (植物学的) Garden → Go shopping and have lunch on Hefang Street → Go to Yuanyuan Folk Customs Park in Yellow Dragon Cave Day 2: Eat breakfast around the hotel → Enjoy beautiful flowers in the Prince Bay Park → Visit the West Lake → Have dinner at the hotel Day 3: Take a walk in Fayun Ancient Village → Go to the hotel and have lunch → Return to Xi’an Only ¥ 999: 1. Plane tickets (票) between Xi’an and Hangzhou 2. Two nights’ stay in the hotel 3. Bus tickets in Hangzhou Working hours: From Monday to Friday: 10 a.m.-7 p.m. Saturday: 9 a.m.-4 p.m. Telephone number: 191-0090 26. Where did people go on the first day of the trip? ①To Hefang Street. ②To the West Lake. ③To Hangzhou Botanical Garden. ④To Fayun Ancient Village. ⑤To Yuanyuan Folk Customs Park in Yellow Dragon Cave. A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ 27. Lily wants to know more about the trip so she can call ________. A. at 9 a.m. on Thursday B. at 11 a.m. on Friday C. at 5 p.m. on Saturday D. at 7 p.m. on Sunday 28. What’s the material trying to make people do? A. Take a trip to Hangzhou. B. Enjoy food in Hangzhou. C. Learn about the history of Hangzhou. D. Enjoy flowers in Hangzhou. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了杭州三日游的行程安排、费用及联系方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Day 1部分“Go to Hangzhou Botanical Garden → Go shopping and have lunch on Hefang Street → Go to Yuanyuan Folk Customs Park in Yellow Dragon Cave”可知，第一天行程包括：杭州植物园、河坊街、黄龙洞圆缘民俗园。对应选项①③⑤。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Working hours: From Monday to Friday: 10 a.m.-7 p.m.”和“Telephone number: 191-0090”可知，周五上午11点在工作时间范围内（10 a.m.-7 p.m.），可以拨打电话咨询。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据标题“A Three-day Trip in Hangzhou”及全文介绍的行程、费用等信息可知，材料旨在吸引人们参加杭州三日游。故选A。 B I have looked forward to having an exciting trip in Chengdu for a long time. Chengdu is like a cake with different tastes. Food in Chengdu is hot and spicy (辛辣的). Hot pot is a good example, and it’s so popular. There are so many restaurants serving spicy hot pot to people. Each dish has a special name. Mapo tofu, for example, is named after the person who first made it. This dish is not very spicy, so most people can enjoy it. The spiciest food I had has a funny name: Heartbroken Cold Noodles (伤心凉粉). It doesn’t mean you will feel sad when you eat them. It means they are so spicy that they will make you cry. People in Chengdu also like sweet foods. One of the dishes is Sandapao. Its name surprised me at first. I thought it was a kind of weapon (武器). In fact, I only saw three balls made of glutinous rice (糯米) with brown sugar. And it always tasted as sweet as honey. People in Chengdu are friendly. If you get lost, you can ask the way on the street. Almost everyone here likes smiling. Their smiles are so sweet that they even make you want to smile at others, too. People in Chengdu like not only spicy foods but also sweet foods. It’s a fantastic city. I want to visit Chengdu again. 29. Which food is probably the least spicy according to the passage? A. Hot pot. B. Mapo tofu. C. Sandapao. D. Heartbroken Cold Noodles. 30. How does the writer explain “Each dish has a special name”? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C By showing the results. D. By asking questions. 31. Which of the following questions can you find the answer to in this passage? A. When did the writer come to Chengdu? B. Why do people in Chengdu like spicy food? C. How do people make Mapo tofu in Chengdu? D. What can you do if you get lost in Chengdu? 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对成都美食和人文的体验，包括辛辣的火锅、麻婆豆腐、伤心凉粉和甜食三大炮，并提到成都人的友好。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中描述“Sandapao…it’s a kind of food with sugar. And it tastes as sweet as honey.”可知，三大炮是甜的，因此是最不辣的，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Each dish has a special name. Mapo tofu, for example, is named after the person who first made it.”以及后文对“伤心凉粉”和“三大炮”名称的解释，可知作者通过举例说明菜名的特殊性。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you get lost, you can ask the way on the street.”可知，如果迷路，你可以在街上问路。故选D。 C ①Labour (劳动) classes at school can help students be active and happy in life. At the same time, students can learn the meaning of labour, so from September 2024, students in middle school started to have at least one labour class a week. ②There are many interesting labour classes now. Students from a school in Chongqing had a class about catching fish in the river and learning about their habits. In Shanxi Province, students made tofu and also cooked it by themselves. The labour classes made them feel happy when they cooked delicious meals. Some students also kept small animals at home, like chickens. This helped students learn how to care for living things and made them more interested in biology. ③According to the new policy (政策), middle school students need to learn the following skills in labour classes: cleaning their rooms and classrooms, picking proper (合适的) clothes for travel, cooking three or four meals and taking part in labour activities such as planting or fishing. ④A study shows that doing labour work is good for students. The students can get more self-control (自我控制), do better in school, and feel happy from it. Labour classes not only teach them important skills but also are a great way to relax during a busy school day. So which kind of labour skill do you want to learn most? 32. When did students in middle school start to have at least one labour class a week? A. From October 2024. B. From September 2024. C. From October 2025. D. From September 2025. 33. Students might be more interested in ________ after keeping small animals at home. A. physics B. chemistry C. biology D. maths 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A. Students from a school in Chengdu learn to catch fish in the labour classes. B. Students may show their interest in geography if they learn to keep rabbits at home. C. Students can feel relaxed after doing labour work. D. Only middle school students need to learn life skills. 35. The text is written for ________. A. doctors B. parents C. students D. scientists 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校劳动课的相关情况。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“so from September 2024, students in middle school started to have at least one labour class a week.”可知，中学生从2024年9月开始每周至少有一节劳动课。故选B。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some students also kept small animals at home, like chickens. This helped students learn how to care for living things and made them more interested in biology.”可知，学生在家养小动物后可能对生物更感兴趣。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Labour classes not only teach them important skills but also are a great way to relax during a busy school day.”可知，学生劳动后能感到放松。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章围绕学生的劳动课展开，最后还问学生最想学习哪种劳动技能，所以是写给学生的。故选C。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分） 36. 夏令营是一个让孩子们体验新事物的地方。 ________________ is a place for kids to experience new things. 【答案】Summer camp 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比，缺少“夏令营”，对应的英文为summer camp。故填Summer camp。 37. 母亲节那天，我给妈妈买了一条丝绸围巾。 I bought a ________________ for my mother on Mother’s Day. 【答案】silk scarf 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，silk scarf表示“丝绸围巾”；silk修饰scarf。故填silk scarf。 38. 当我看到北极光时，其美丽令我惊叹不已。 When I saw the Northern Lights, their beauty ________________. 【答案】took my breath away 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“令我惊叹不已”，“take one’s breath away”是固定搭配，意为“令某人惊叹不已”。由于前半句“When I saw...”是一般过去时，所以此处动词take要用过去式took，“我的”用my，故答案为took my breath away。 39. 每年，成千上万的人来西安看钟楼。 ________________ people come to Xi’an to visit the Bell Tower every year. 【答案】Thousands of 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“成千上万的”，thousands of“成千上万的”，后接可数名词复数，句首单词首字母大写，故填Thousands of。 40. 我前面的那个男人突然转身来看着我。 The man in front of me suddenly ________________ and looked at me. 【答案】turned around 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对比，缺少“转身”，对应的英文为turn around；根据“looked at me”可知，此处用动词过去式。故填turned around。 41. 昨天，李老师挂起红旗来欢度国庆节。 Mr. Li ________________ red flags to celebrate the National Day yesterday. 【答案】hung up 【解析】 【详解】hang up“挂起来”，根据“yesterday”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填hung up。 42. 看书时做笔记是一个好习惯。 It is a good habit to ________________ when reading books. 【答案】take notes 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，take notes是固定短语，意为“做笔记”；It is a good habit to do sth.是常用表达，意为“做某事是一个好习惯”。故填take notes。 43. 海伦总是讲笑话逗我们笑。 Helen always ________________ to make us laugh. 【答案】tells jokes##tells a joke 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“讲笑话”，用动词短语“tell jokes/tell a joke”表示；“always”表明该句时态是一般现在时，主语“Helen”是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，“tell”的第三人称单数形式是“tells”。故填tells jokes/tells a joke。 44. 当你切碎西红柿时，当心你的手指。 When you cut up the tomatoes, please ________ ________ ________ your fingers. 【答案】 ①. be ②. careful ③. with 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“当心”，表达为be careful with，形容词短语；句子是肯定祈使句，用动词原形，故填be；careful；with。 45. 友好的邻居们总是让来访者在我们的社区里感到宾至如归。 The friendly neighbors always make visitors feel ________________ in our neighbourhood. 【答案】at home 【解析】 【详解】“感到宾至如归”对应的英文为feel at home。故填at home。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) China, they, forget, happy, delicious, get, city, make, work, joke Mooncakes (月饼) are a kind of special food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are in the shape (形状) of a full moon because people hope all ____46____ family can get together all the time. When I was a child, my family always ____47____ together in my grandparents’ home on the Mid-Autumn Festival. We sat around a big round table and made mooncakes by hand together. We followed Grandma’s ways of ____48____ mooncakes. And my grandpa told interesting ____49____ to us. Everyone was tired but we all talked ____50____ in the room. As I grew older, my family and I moved to different ____51____. We never sat together and talked with each other because we were busy ____52____. But it was different on the Mid-Autumn Festival. There were many kinds of beautiful and ____53____ mooncakes in the shops. However, my grandma still asked us to get back to make mooncakes together. She told us she liked doing that for it could let us get together and let us not ____54____ those old hard days. We all know what a mooncake brings for us. It passes love and makes ____55____ culture be passed (传递) for a long time. 【答案】46. their 47. got 48. making 49. jokes 50. happily 51. cities 52. working 53. delicious 54. forget 55. Chinese 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中秋节吃月饼的传统以及作者小时候和家人一起制作月饼的美好回忆，表达了月饼的意义。 【46题详解】 句意：它们呈满月的形状，因为人们希望自己的家人能够一直团聚在一起。根据“people hope all ... family can get together all the time.”可知，是指人们希望他们的家人能够一直团聚在一起，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词family。故填their。 【47题详解】 句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的家人总是在中秋节在我祖父母家里聚在一起。get together“聚在一起”，根据“When I was a child”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式got。故填got。 【48题详解】 句意：我们遵循祖母制作月饼的方法。根据“Grandma’s ways of ... mooncakes.”可知，是指制作月饼的方法，of是介词，后跟动名词making“制作”。故填making。 【49题详解】 句意：我的祖父给我们讲有趣的笑话。根据“told interesting”及备选词可知，是指讲述有趣的笑话，用名词复数jokes“笑话”，表示泛指。故填jokes。 【50题详解】 句意：所有人都很疲惫，但我们都在房间里愉快地交谈着。根据“Everyone was tired but we all talked ...”及备选词可知，是指感到很累，但是在愉快地交谈，用副词happily“愉快地”，修饰动词talked。故填happily。 【51题详解】 句意：随着年龄的增长，我和我的家人搬到了不同的城市。根据“moved to different”及备选词可知，是指搬到了不同的城市，different后跟名词复数cities“城市”。故填cities。 【52题详解】 句意：我们从未坐在一起互相交谈，因为我们都忙于工作。根据“because we were busy”及备选词可知，是指忙于工作，work“工作”，be busy doing“忙于做某事”。故填working。 【53题详解】 句意：商店里有许多种漂亮可口的月饼。根据“beautiful and ... mooncakes”及备选词可知，是指漂亮又美味的月饼，用形容词delicious“美味的”，作定语。故填delicious。 【54题详解】 句意：她告诉我们，她喜欢这样做，因为这让我们聚在一起，并让我们不要忘记过去那些艰苦的日子。根据“let us not ... those old hard days.”可知，是指让我们不要忘记艰难的日子，forget“忘记”，let sb not do sth“让某人不要做某事”。故填forget。 【55题详解】 句意：它传递着爱，使得中国文化能够被长久传承。根据“culture”及备选词可知，是指中国文化，用形容词Chinese“中国的”，作定语。故填Chinese。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 When I was a little baby crying all night, my mum sang to me and stayed by my side. When I was ▲ and tired, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in. When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. When I was seven having a cold, she said no ice cream for me. But I talked back angrily, “I think I can eat some! Give it to me now!” When I was a teen hanging out with my friends, she said, “Please be back by ten!” But I talked back again, “I think I can decide what I want to do! I’m seventeen now!” Now I'm a child’s mother, thinking back to those times: I had a cold for days after eating that ice cream. And I was late for school for staying out past ten. I regret talking back and not listening to Mum. Mum knows the best, and for me she wanted only the best! 56. What word (s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “________________” there. 57. How old did the writer begin to talk back to her mum? She did it at the age of ________________. 58. Why was the writer late for school according to the passage? Because she ________________________________. 59. Which English word in the passage means “后悔”? It is “________________”. 60. What do you think the writer may say to her mum now? She may say, “________________________”. 【答案】56. hungry 57. seven 58. stayed out past ten 59. regret 60. Thank you, Mum, and I'm sorry for not listening to you. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者回忆成长中与母亲的互动，从幼时被照顾到青春期的顶撞，再到自己成为母亲后的反思。 【56题详解】 根据“When I was a little baby crying all night my mum sang to me and stayed by my side.”和 “she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in.”可知，作者是一个小婴儿时，母亲提供食物和温暖的怀抱，应是在她饿了和累的时候。hungry“饥饿的”，是形容词，与tired并列作表语，用形容词，故填hungry。 【57题详解】 根据“When I was seven having a cold, she said no ice cream for me. But I talked back angrily, ‘I think I can eat some! Give it to me now!’”可知，作者7岁时开始顶嘴。故填seven。 【58题详解】 根据“And I was late for school for staying out past ten.”可知，作者迟到的原因是在外逗留至十点后，故填stayed out past ten。 【59题详解】 根据“I regret talking back and not listening to Mum.”可知，作者对和母亲顶嘴，不听她的话，表示后悔，因此regret表示“后悔”，故填regret。 【60题详解】 作者成为母亲后理解了母亲的用心，可能会表达感谢与歉意，答案需体现感恩与反思。故填Thank you, Mum, and I'm sorry for not listening to you. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） A: Hi, Sally. Long time no see. _________61_________? B: My holiday was fantastic and I had great fun. A: __________62__________? B: Yes, I did. I went to Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang. A: ___________63___________? B: I went there with my parents. They had great fun! A: Sounds great! ___________64___________? B: I bought a silk dress for my grandma and some tea for my grandpa. A: Sounds like Hangzhou is a good place for a holiday. B: ___________65___________. I want to go there again next time. 【答案】61. How was your holiday 62. Did you go anywhere interesting 63. Who did you go there with 64. What did you buy 65. Yes, it is 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人围绕假期展开的对话，交流假期过得如何、是否去了有趣的地方、同行人员、买了什么以及对杭州作为度假地的看法等内容。 【61题详解】 根据“My holiday was fantastic and I had great fun.”可知，A询问B的假期过得怎么样。故填How was your holiday。 【62题详解】 根据“Yes, I did. I went to Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang.”可知，A询问B是否去了有趣的地方。故填Did you go anywhere interesting。 【63题详解】 根据“I went there with my parents.”可知，A询问B和谁一起去的那里。故填Who did you go there with。 【64题详解】 根据“I bought a silk dress for my grandma and some tea for my grandpa.”可知，A询问B买了什么。故填What did you buy。 【65题详解】 根据“Sounds like Hangzhou is a good place for a holiday.”以及“I want to go there again next time.”可知，B做肯定回答。故填Yes, it is。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（15分） 66. 家务是每个家庭的重要组成部分，承担家务也是我们每个人的责任。你平时会参与哪些家务？这些经历让你有怎样的思考和收获？请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你经常做哪些家务以及你的感受和收获。 1. What housework do you often do at home? 2. What can you feel and learn from the experience? 要求： 1. 必须充分回答以上两个问题。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息。（姓名、校名和地点等）。 4. 词数不少于70词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Housework is an essential part of every family, and it’s everyone’s responsibility to share it. At home, I often help my parents with several chores. I usually sweep the floor to keep our home clean and tidy. Also, I take charge of washing the dishes after meals. From these experiences, I’ve learned a lot. Firstly, doing housework makes me feel a sense of accomplishment as I contribute to a comfortable living environment. Secondly, it helps me understand how hard my parents work and appreciate their efforts more. Moreover, it teaches me to be more independent and responsible. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为一般现在时和现在完成时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意充分回答两个问题，适当添加细节，使短文内容丰富且符合词数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出家务劳动的话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从经常做的家务、从经历中得到的感受与收获几方面，说明情况。 第三步，无需额外结语，按逻辑完成内容阐述，原文已自然结束。 [亮点词汇] ①essential part重要部分 ②share分担 ③sweep the floor扫地 ④washing the dishes洗碗 ⑤sense of accomplishment成就感 [高分句型] Firstly, doing housework makes me feel a sense of accomplishment as I contribute to a comfortable living environment. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上八年级英语阶段性调研卷（一） 第一部分（听力 共30分） 听力部分（30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. His mum. B. His aunt. C. His teacher. 2. A. Cleaning the room. B. Watching a match. C. Doing his homework. 3. A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last month. 4. A. Visited the museum. B. Did some shopping. C. Went to the park. 5. A. School. B. Home. C. Community. 6. A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 7 A. Water the plants. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Clean the living room. 8. A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow. 9. A. The Spring Festival. B. The Qingming Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 10. A. At home. B. In a park. C. In a supermarket. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇对话和一段独白，每段材料后面有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does Jane have to do on Saturday? A. Go to the movies. B. Ride a horse. C. Study maths. 12. When will they go to North Farm? A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. This Friday. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13 What does Lucy think as her good friends? A. Her bed. B. Her photos. C. Her desk and chair. 14. How many photos are there on the wall? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. What does Lucy think of the landscape of her window? A. Boring. B. Fantastic. C. Magic. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. David's family started to climb the mountain at half past ________________ in the morning. 17. After eight hours of ________________, they got to the top. 18. They ________________ very early the next morning. 19. They watched the sunrise and visited many ________________ on the top of the mountain. 20. They took lots of ________________ and had a wonderful time. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last weekend, my family and I planned to give our home a new look. We started in the living room. My dad and I moved the sofa closer to the balcony so that we could enjoy the sunlight in the cold winter. My mom hung ____1____ some family photos on the walls. They made ____2____ room feel warm and full of memories (回忆). Next, we ____3____ my brother’s room. He loves animals, so we put up pictures of cute ____4____ and spread a soft rug (毯子). He felt so ____5____ and said it felt like a real forest. Then, I added a new poster of my favorite superhero ____6____ my room. It made my room look so cool and exciting. In the kitchen, we added some plants. My mom said plants could make the air ____7____ and the home comfortable. I promised to help water ____8____ every week. By the end of the day, our home looked different. It was more beautiful and more like a home. We all sat on the sofa, feeling proud. It was a tiring day, ____9____ it was one of the happiest days in my life. I realized that a home is not just a place ____10____, it’s a place filled with love and memories. 1. A. at B. on C. up D. an 2. A. a B. the C. an D. / 3. A. describe B. described C. decorate D. decorated 4. A. animal B. animals C. plant D. plants 5. A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly 6. A. at B. down C. for D. to 7. A. bright B. brightly C. fresh D. freshly 8. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 9. A. and B. so C. but D. although 10. A. living B. live C. to live D. lived 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Who do you usually travel with, your friends or your parents? Would you like to travel by ____11____? Last weekend, I went to Verona, Italy alone. I learned some things about it on the Internet before I ___12___ it. I went there by train, and got to the town one afternoon. After dinner, I walked around the town and enjoyed the buildings. It was great fun. On the second day, I walked ____13____ the high street, and went to the famous Juliet’s Balcony. On the third day, I went to Lake Garda and had a nice walk by the lake. Then I sat in the sun and ____14____ a book for a few hours! I finished a quarter of it. It was ____15____, and I was very happy. I ____16____ like traveling alone because I can do what I want to do. If I’m ____17____, I can eat. If I want to spend hours taking ____18____, I can do it. Photos help me remember many things. However, I have to do everything by myself, so it’s ____19____ to make a plan. If you’d like to travel alone, take your bag and ____20____! You will have a great time. 11. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 12. A. forgot B. visited C. joined D. followed 13. A. into B. over C. along D. with 14. A. lost B. drew C. sold D. read 15. A. difficult B. terrible C. relaxing D. boring 16. A. easily B. really C. sometimes D. early 17. A. hungry B. busy C. happy D. lazy 18. A. lessons B. vegetables C. clothes D. photos 19. A. scary B. dirty C. useful D. young 20. A. buy B. go C. sleep D. study Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项（共5小题，计5分） Going on a vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time, but it is not easy to have a great vacation. ____21____ Decide where you’d like to go A few days or weeks before the vacation, think of the places you want to visit. Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or parents and find out your favorite one. ____22____ It depends on (取决于) how far away your place is and how much money you want to spend. By the way, a train is the safest and a plane is the fastest. And you must get enough money for your vacation. If not, you may get into trouble. Find a good hotel ____23____ So you should look for a good place to sleep and relax. You can go online and try to find a good hotel on the Internet. Plan what you will do Think about everyone who is going with you. ____24____ And it also depends on how long you want to stay there. Write down the things you need to take Remember to take everything necessary during your travel. Think about the things you need every day when you are away, ____25____ A. Think about how to go. B. Here are some tips for a good vacation. C. And plan things that all of you may like to do. D. It’s easy to get tired during the vacation. E. such as umbrellas, cameras and clothes. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A A Three-day Trip in Hangzhou Day 1: Arrive at the hotel and have breakfast → Go to Hangzhou Botanical (植物学的) Garden → Go shopping and have lunch on Hefang Street → Go to Yuanyuan Folk Customs Park in Yellow Dragon Cave Day 2: Eat breakfast around the hotel → Enjoy beautiful flowers in the Prince Bay Park → Visit the West Lake → Have dinner at the hotel Day 3: Take a walk in Fayun Ancient Village → Go to the hotel and have lunch → Return to Xi’an Only ¥ 999: 1. Plane tickets (票) between Xi’an and Hangzhou 2. Two nights’ stay in the hotel 3. Bus tickets in Hangzhou Working hours: From Monday to Friday: 10 am.-7 p.m. Saturday: 9 a.m.-4 p.m. Telephone number: 191-0090 26. Where did people go on the first day of the trip? ①To Hefang Street. ②To the West Lake. ③To Hangzhou Botanical Garden. ④To Fayun Ancient Village. ⑤To Yuanyuan Folk Customs Park in Yellow Dragon Cave. A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ 27. Lily wants to know more about the trip, so she can call ________. A. at 9 a.m. on Thursday B. at 11 a.m. on Friday C. at 5 p.m. on Saturday D. at 7 p.m. on Sunday 28. What’s the material trying to make people do? A. Take a trip to Hangzhou. B. Enjoy food in Hangzhou. C. Learn about the history of Hangzhou. D. Enjoy flowers in Hangzhou. B I have looked forward to having an exciting trip in Chengdu for a long time. Chengdu is like a cake with different tastes. Food in Chengdu is hot and spicy (辛辣的). Hot pot is a good example, and it’s so popular. There are so many restaurants serving spicy hot pot to people. Each dish has a special name. Mapo tofu, for example, is named after the person who first made it. This dish is not very spicy, so most people can enjoy it. The spiciest food I had has a funny name: Heartbroken Cold Noodles (伤心凉粉). It doesn’t mean you will feel sad when you eat them. It means they are so spicy that they will make you cry. People in Chengdu also like sweet foods. One of the dishes is Sandapao. Its name surprised me at first. I thought it was a kind of weapon (武器). In fact, I only saw three balls made of glutinous rice (糯米) with brown sugar. And it always tasted as sweet as honey. People in Chengdu are friendly. If you get lost, you can ask the way on the street. Almost everyone here likes smiling. Their smiles are so sweet that they even make you want to smile at others, too. People in Chengdu like not only spicy foods but also sweet foods. It’s a fantastic city. I want to visit Chengdu again. 29. Which food is probably the least spicy according to the passage? A. Hot pot. B. Mapo tofu. C. Sandapao. D. Heartbroken Cold Noodles. 30. How does the writer explain “Each dish has a special name”? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By showing the results. D. By asking questions. 31. Which of the following questions can you find the answer to in this passage? A. When did the writer come to Chengdu? B. Why do people in Chengdu like spicy food? C. How do people make Mapo tofu in Chengdu? D. What can you do if you get lost in Chengdu? C ①Labour (劳动) classes at school can help students be active and happy in life. At the same time, students can learn the meaning of labour, so from September 2024, students in middle school started to have at least one labour class a week. ②There are many interesting labour classes now. Students from a school in Chongqing had a class about catching fish in the river and learning about their habits. In Shanxi Province, students made tofu and also cooked it by themselves. The labour classes made them feel happy when they cooked delicious meals. Some students also kept small animals at home, like chickens. This helped students learn how to care for living things and made them more interested in biology. ③According to the new policy (政策), middle school students need to learn the following skills in labour classes: cleaning their rooms and classrooms, picking proper (合适的) clothes for travel, cooking three or four meals and taking part in labour activities such as planting or fishing. ④A study shows that doing labour work is good for students. The students can get more self-control (自我控制), do better in school, and feel happy from it. Labour classes not only teach them important skills but also are a great way to relax during a busy school day. So which kind of labour skill do you want to learn most? 32 When did students in middle school start to have at least one labour class a week? A. From October 2024. B. From September 2024. C. From October 2025. D. From September 2025. 33. Students might be more interested in ________ after keeping small animals at home. A. physics B. chemistry C. biology D. maths 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A. Students from a school in Chengdu learn to catch fish in the labour classes. B. Students may show their interest in geography if they learn to keep rabbits at home. C. Students can feel relaxed after doing labour work. D. Only middle school students need to learn life skills. 35. The text is written for ________. A. doctors B. parents C. students D. scientists Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共10小题，计10分） 36. 夏令营是一个让孩子们体验新事物的地方。 ________________ is a place for kids to experience new things. 37. 母亲节那天，我给妈妈买了一条丝绸围巾。 I bought a ________________ for my mother on Mother’s Day. 38. 当我看到北极光时，其美丽令我惊叹不已。 When I saw the Northern Lights, their beauty ________________. 39. 每年，成千上万的人来西安看钟楼。 ________________ people come to Xi’an to visit the Bell Tower every year. 40. 我前面的那个男人突然转身来看着我。 The man in front of me suddenly ________________ and looked at me. 41. 昨天，李老师挂起红旗来欢度国庆节。 Mr. Li ________________ red flags to celebrate the National Day yesterday. 42. 看书时做笔记一个好习惯。 It is a good habit to ________________ when reading books. 43. 海伦总是讲笑话逗我们笑。 Helen always ________________ to make us laugh 44. 当你切碎西红柿时，当心你的手指。 When you cut up the tomatoes, please ________ ________ ________ your fingers. 45. 友好的邻居们总是让来访者在我们的社区里感到宾至如归。 The friendly neighbors always make visitors feel ________________ in our neighbourhood. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) China, they, forget, happy, delicious, get, city, make, work, joke Mooncakes (月饼) are a kind of special food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. They are in the shape (形状) of a full moon because people hope all ____46____ family can get together all the time. When I was a child, my family always ____47____ together in my grandparents’ home on the Mid-Autumn Festival. We sat around a big round table and made mooncakes by hand together. We followed Grandma’s ways of ____48____ mooncakes. And my grandpa told interesting ____49____ to us. Everyone was tired but we all talked ____50____ in the room. As I grew older, my family and I moved to different ____51____. We never sat together and talked with each other because we were busy ____52____. But it was different on the Mid-Autumn Festival. There were many kinds of beautiful and ____53____ mooncakes in the shops. However, my grandma still asked us to get back to make mooncakes together. She told us she liked doing that for it could let us get together and let us not ____54____ those old hard days. We all know what a mooncake brings for us. It passes love and makes ____55____ culture be passed (传递) for a long time. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 When I was a little baby crying all night, my mum sang to me and stayed by my side. When I was ▲ and tired, she gave me food and warm arms to sleep in. When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. When I was seven having a cold, she said no ice cream for me. But I talked back angrily, “I think I can eat some! Give it to me now!” When I was a teen hanging out with my friends, she said, “Please be back by ten!” But I talked back again, “I think I can decide what I want to do! I’m seventeen now!” Now I'm a child’s mother, thinking back to those times: I had a cold for days after eating that ice cream. And I was late for school for staying out past ten. I regret talking back and not listening to Mum. Mum knows the best, and for me she wanted only the best! 56. What word (s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “________________” there. 57. How old did the writer begin to talk back to her mum? She did it at the age of ________________. 58. Why was the writer late for school according to the passage? Because she ________________________________. 59. Which English word in the passage means “后悔”? It is “________________”. 60. What do you think the writer may say to her mum now? She may say, “________________________”. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） A: Hi, Sally. Long time no see. _________61_________? B: My holiday was fantastic and I had great fun. A: __________62__________? B: Yes, I did. I went to Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang. A: ___________63___________? B: I went there with my parents. They had great fun! A: Sounds great! ___________64___________? B: I bought a silk dress for my grandma and some tea for my grandpa. A: Sounds like Hangzhou is a good place for a holiday. B: ___________65___________. I want to go there again next time. Ⅸ. 书面表达（15分） 66. 家务是每个家庭的重要组成部分，承担家务也是我们每个人的责任。你平时会参与哪些家务？这些经历让你有怎样的思考和收获？请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你经常做哪些家务以及你的感受和收获。 1. What housework do you often do at home? 2. What can you feel and learn from the experience? 要求： 1. 必须充分回答以上两个问题。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息。（姓名、校名和地点等）。 4. 词数不少于70词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $