精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市肇源县多校联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度上学期阶段性质量检测 初四英语试题 第一部分 听力（共计 20分） I .Listening（共20小题，每小题1分） Ⅰ.短对话理解:你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Kevin like playing in his free time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The guitar. B. The violin. C. The piano. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 3. How does the boy often keep in touch with his parents? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By writing letters. B. By sending emails. C. By telephoning them. 4. What is probably John’s father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A farmer. B. A policeman. C. A doctor. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. In a bank. C. On a street. Ⅱ. 长对话理解:你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Lisa’s favorite subject? A. Physics. B. Music. C. English. 7. What is Ms. Karen like? A. Serious. B. Humorous. C. Clever. 听下面一段对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Anna feel now? A. Sick. B. Tired. C. Hungry. 9. Why does Anna probably have a cold? A. Because she wears thin clothes. B. Because she worked till late yesterday. C. Because the weather is cold these days. 10. What will the two speakers do then? A. Go to see a doctor. B. Eat some food. C. Buy some medicine. Ⅲ.短文理解:你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听一篇短文，回答各个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the most popular pets in America? A. Birds and dogs. B. Cats and dogs. C. Dogs and fish. 12. What do some pets have according to the text? A. Rooms and clothes. B. Beds and rooms. C. Beds and clothes. 13. What can dogs help the deaf do? A. Turn on the TV. B. Answer the phone. C. Open the door. 14. Which pet is taught to help people who can’t move easily? A. The dog. B. The cat. C. The monkey. 15. How may people living with pets feel? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Lonely. Ⅳ.信息转换: 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Emma’s summer holiday Where In ____16____ with her family and her aunt’s family. What •They don’t swim each day as the water is ____17____ sometimes. •Her mother and aunt enjoy lying on the beach. •Her father and uncle like ____18____. •Bill always plays with his ____19____. •Her brother prefers to watch ____20____ games on TV. 二．阅读理解(每小题2分, 共30分) A Steve is James and John’s big brother. One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying. They didn’t want her to leave. Steve tried to stop them crying and said, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). You hide and I’ll count to ten. Then I’ll try to find you.” Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door. They played over and over again. Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game. “Let’s take the dog for a walk,” he said. When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street. He thought it was so dangerous. Then he had an idea. “Anyone who walks back to the house with me can have some snacks!” Steve shouted. At home, the boys ate some cookies and got ready for a sleep. James and John wanted a story. Steve told them the story about the little red hen. When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys. 21. James and John started ________ when their mum left home. A. crying B. running C. reading D. sleeping 22. Where did James hide during the game? A. Under a table. B. Under a chair. C. Behind a door. D. Behind a box. 23. Why did Steve feel bored with the game? A. Because he was not good at it. B. Because he didn’t know where to hide. C. Because his brothers made the room dirty. D. Because his brothers always hid in the same places. B On March 14, 2018, Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK. Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory (理论) that the universe (宇宙) began with the big bang (大爆炸) and will end in black holes. His theories became the base for a lot of later research. He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book is A brief History of Time, which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world. Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone that had a strong will and optimistic attitude (乐观心态). When Hawking was 21, he was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and speak using a computer. But this didn’t stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life. He traveled around the world for science meetings, visiting every continent (大洲), including Antarctic (南极洲). In 1985, he took a train trip around China. He was also a fan of pop culture and appeared on TV shows such as Star Trek (从星际迷航) and the Big Bang Theory (生活大爆炸). He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon. He hoped to travel into space one day. Hawking left our universe forever. One of science’s brightest stars went dark. 24. What was Stephen Hawking? A. A movie star B. A teacher. C. A scientist. D. A musician. 25. Which is the name of Hawking’s most famous book? A Star Trek B. A Brief History of Time. C. The Big Bang Theory. D. Big Bang. 26. What does the underlined word “will” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 将来 B. 遗嘱 C. 心愿 D. 意志 27. How did Hawking celebrate his 60th birthday? A. He traveled to Antarctic. B. He took a trip by hot-air balloon. C. He traveled into space. D. He took part in a science meeting in the UK. C Have you ever heard of satellites（卫星）? What are they used for? Satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather now. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere, where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change so that it can work better for people. Nowadays, more and more countries have weather satellites. Nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive the new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say the weather will change soon. So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the meteorologists could only forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for about two weeks. Soon they may be able to forecast the weather for more than two weeks or more ahead. With the development of the society, weather satellites will work better and better in people’s life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 28 From the second paragraph we can know satellites travel ________. A. in the atmosphere B. in space C. on the ground D. in the clouds 29. Nowadays, meteorologists forecast the weather ________. A. without studying satellite pictures B. before receiving satellite pictures C. when receiving satellite pictures D. after comparing the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones 30. According to the passage, maybe meteorologists will soon be able to forecast the weather for ________. A. about 24 or 48 hours B. about a week C. less than two weeks D. more than 14 days or even longer 31. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Satellites can reach any part of the world. B. Satellites can take pictures of the earth. C. Satellites are used for forecasting the weather. D. More and more countries have weather satellites. D One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! There is a horse shoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isn’t worth the trouble,” His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with a few pennies he bought some cherries (樱桃). The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky. And there wasn’t a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost some time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth. And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent (弯曲) down earlier to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.” 32. Why didn’t Thomas pick up the horseshoe? A. He didn’t want to waste time on the small thing. B. He didn’t want to listen to his father. C. He was too lazy to bend down. D. He had trouble in picking it up. 33. What can we infer (推测) from the father’s behavior of buying cherries? A. He thought cherries were easy to take. B. He thought they might be thirsty on the way. C. He had no money to buy anything else. D. He liked cherries very much. 34. Thomas bent down so many times on their way to ________. A. pick up horseshoes B. pick up cherries C pick up pennies D. have a rest 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. C. Detail (细节) is the key to success. D. No pain, no gain (收获). 三 完形填空(每小题1分, 共10分) There are many successful people around us. Some parents want to know how they educate（教育）their ___36___ in their everyday life. They often make their kids do some ___37___. Most parents of this kind hold the same idea. “If ___38___ aren’t doing the cleaning, it means someone else is doing that for them, ” said Julie Haims, who worked as a leader in Stanford University and wrote the book “How to raise an adult （成年人）”. She believes that kids should be raised on chores（家务）. When they ___39___, they can become good ones to work with workmates well. Also they are kinder to others because they know how ___40___ it is to finish a job in fact. At the same time, the successful parents ___41___ their children to get on well with others. In this way, they can develop their social skills better. And it is more ___42___ for them to get a good job. These kids usually have higher goals（目标）for themselves. They could work much harder for their dreams. ___43___ they can get their dreams to come true sooner or later. These kids often have less pressure（压力）in their life. They have many friends around them, and when dealing with difficulties, they believe in ___44___ much. Even failures（失败）can be a help to them because they can find a better way from the ____45____ and failures. 36. A. children B. students C. boys D. girls 37. A. homework B. housework C. shopping D. swimming 38. A. grandmas B. grandpas C. kids D. parents 39. A. give up B. look around C. go out D. grow up 40. A. hard B. interesting C. necessary D. strange 41. A. manage B. teach C. turn D. control 42. A. difficult B. boring C. famous D. possible 43. A. Seriously B. Finally C. Surely D. Suddenly 44. A. ourselves B. themselves C. himself D. herself 45. A. inventions B. opinions C. wonders D. troubles 四．(每小题1分，5分) 七选五 A: Hello! This is Follow Me. Can I help you? B: Yes. ____46____ A: What are your problems? B: First of all, ____47____ A: Listen to English tapes and repeat what you hear. And keep practicing. B: ____48____ A: Listening to more tapes will help improve your listening skills. B: What about new words? A: First you should try to guess the meaning of them. ____49____ B: OK. Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome____50____. A. I am afraid to speak English in front of others. B. I hope your English will improve soon. C. I can’t get the pronunciation right. D. Then you can look them up in a dictionary if necessary. E. Keeping a diary can improve your writing skill. F. But I can’t understand the teacher when she talks to the class. G. I have some problems with my English. 五．(每小题2分，共20分) 语法填空 In China, lucky numbers have pronunciations that are similar to words with lucky ____51____ (mean). For example, the number 8 is the most favored number ____52____ in Chinese it is pronounced “ba” and sounds similar “fa”, meaning“ getting rich”. Thus 8 is said to invite great wealth. Maybe the ____53____ (good) example that shows how Chinese people love the number 8 is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The opening ceremony (开幕式) was held ____54____ 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8:00 p.m. on August 8th. This was in expectation of ____55____ (win) the most out of this big competition. Chinese couples also hope that the number 8 will bring ____56____ (lucky) to their children. In 2008, there ____57____ about 17 million newborns, making a record since early 1990s. And many of the ____58____ (baby) were born around August. Chinese people’s love for the number 8 can be seen even in small things such as number plates (牌照). Number plates with “8888” can be sold at very ____59____ prices. When the Chinese ____60____ (choice) floor numbers, phone numbers, or dates of events, they prefer numbers with 8 in them, too. 六．(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读填空 A friend’s grandfather came to America from East Europe. After arriving at Ellis Island, he went into a cafeteria (自助餐厅) in Lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a tray (餐盘) full of food sat down opposite him and told him how cafeteria worked. “Start out at that end,” she said, “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.” “I soon learned that’s how everything works in America,” The grandfather told a friend, “Life’s a cafeteria. You can get anything you want as long as you are ready to pay the price. You can even get success. But you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.” In fact, life is like a cafeteria. Don’t wait for success to come to you. And success is in your own hands. 61. Grandfather knew ________ about the cafeteria ________ the woman told him about it. 62. The woman told Grandfather how to ________ a ________ in a cafeteria. 63. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that it was Grandfather’s ________ ________ to eat in a cafeteria. 64. The writer doesn’t think it right to ________ ________ success to come to you in life. 65. Life is like a cafeteria because you need to act and get what we want yourself ________ in a cafeteria ________ in life. 七.书面表达(15分) 66. 平安，健康，快乐是父母最大的心愿，以How to protect our lives为题，从安全和健康的角度入手，写一篇关于如何珍惜生命和保护生命的短文。 要求： 1.词数80—100词； 2.文中不要出现本人真实信息。 写作要点： 1. 健康饮食，远离垃圾食品； 2. 遵守交通规则； 3. 与同学友好相处。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期阶段性质量检测 初四英语试题 第一部分 听力（共计 20分） I .Listening（共20小题，每小题1分） Ⅰ.短对话理解:你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Kevin like playing in his free time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The guitar. B. The violin. C. The piano. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I think playing the piano is very interesting. What about you, Kevin? B: I like playing the violin in my free time. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: The weather report says it will be a sunny day tomorrow. B: Great! I hate the rainy day. 3. How does the boy often keep in touch with his parents? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By writing letters. B. By sending emails. C. By telephoning them. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you often send emails to your parents? B: No, I don’t. I prefer talking with them on the phone. 4. What is probably John’s father? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A farmer. B. A policeman. C. A doctor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: John, why are you still at school? B: My father is busy working in the hospital, and he asks me to wait for him here. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. In a bank. C. On a street. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, sir. Can you tell me how to get to the nearest museum? B: Of course. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. Ⅱ. 长对话理解:你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Lisa’s favorite subject? A. Physics. B. Music. C. English. 7. What is Ms. Karen like? A. Serious. B. Humorous. C. Clever. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Lisa. What’s your favorite subject? B: I like physics best of all the subjects. A: Who teaches you that subject? B: My teacher is Ms. Karen from Germany. A: What’s she like? Is she serious? B: No, she is always humorous. 听下面一段对话,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Anna feel now? A. Sick. B. Tired. C. Hungry. 9. Why does Anna probably have a cold? A. Because she wears thin clothes. B. Because she worked till late yesterday. C. Because the weather is cold these days. 10. What will the two speakers do then? A. Go to see a doctor. B. Eat some food. C. Buy some medicine. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: You look a little weak today, Anna. What’s the matter? B: I feel a little sick now. A: Maybe you have a cold. B: I think so. It is very cold these days. A: Have you seen the doctor? B: No, I haven’t. I’m going to buy some medicine. A: Okay, I’ll go with you. Let’s go now. B: You are so kind. Thank you. Ⅲ.短文理解:你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听一篇短文，回答各个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the most popular pets in America? A. Birds and dogs. B. Cats and dogs. C. Dogs and fish. 12. What do some pets have according to the text? A. Rooms and clothes. B. Beds and rooms. C. Beds and clothes. 13. What can dogs help the deaf do? A. Turn on the TV. B. Answer the phone. C. Open the door. 14. Which pet is taught to help people who can’t move easily? A. The dog. B. The cat. C. The monkey. 15. How may people living with pets feel? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Lonely. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Americans love pets. They spend a lot of money buying and feeding them. They try to keep their pets happy and healthy. Cats and dogs are the most popular pets. They are often considered as members of the family. Some pets have their own beds and clothes. For some Americans, their pets are more than animals. Guide dogs help people who can’t see. If people have trouble hearing, dogs help them open the door when the doorbell rings. The people at Helping Hands are teaching monkeys to help people who can’t move easily by themselves. Pets can help improve some people’s lives. Most Americans think that people living with pets are much healthier and happier than those who don’t have pets. Ⅳ.信息转换: 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Emma’s summer holiday Where In ____16____ with her family and her aunt’s family. What •They don’t swim each day as the water is ____17____ sometimes. •Her mother and aunt enjoy lying on the beach. •Her father and uncle like ____18____. •Bill always plays with his ____19____. •Her brother prefers to watch ____20____ games on TV. 【答案】16. England 17. cold 18. fishing 19. dog 20. football 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, Lily. This is Emma speaking. I’d like to share something with you. My family and I are in England at the moment. We are staying with my aunt’s family. My aunt invites us to come here every summer. We go to the beach every day, but we don’t always swim because sometimes the water is very cold. My mom and aunt enjoy lying on the beach. My dad and uncle are interested in fishing. My cousin Bill always plays with his dog. My brother doesn’t like to go to the beach. He watches football games on TV all the time. He never misses sports shows. What do you usually do during your summer holiday? Call me back. 二．阅读理解(每小题2分, 共30分) A Steve is James and John’s big brother. One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying. They didn’t want her to leave. Steve tried to stop them crying and said, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). You hide and I’ll count to ten. Then I’ll try to find you.” Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door. They played over and over again. Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game. “Let’s take the dog for a walk,” he said. When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street. He thought it was so dangerous. Then he had an idea. “Anyone who walks back to the house with me can have some snacks!” Steve shouted. At home, the boys ate some cookies and got ready for a sleep. James and John wanted a story. Steve told them the story about the little red hen. When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys. 21. James and John started ________ when their mum left home. A. crying B. running C. reading D. sleeping 22. Where did James hide during the game? A. Under a table. B. Under a chair. C. Behind a door. D. Behind a box. 23. Why did Steve feel bored with the game? A. Because he was not good at it. B. Because he didn’t know where to hide. C. Because his brothers made the room dirty. D. Because his brothers always hid in the same places. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在Steve妈妈上班时，Steve在家里带着两个弟弟度过一天的经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying”可知，妈妈去上班时，他们就开始哭，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Steve found James under a chair”可知，James躲在了椅子下面，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game”可知，因为两个弟弟总是藏在同一个位置，所以Steve对这个游戏感到无聊，故选D。 B On March 14, 2018, Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK. Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory (理论) that the universe (宇宙) began with the big bang (大爆炸) and will end in black holes. His theories became the base for a lot of later research. He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book is A brief History of Time, which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world. Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone that had a strong will and optimistic attitude (乐观心态). When Hawking was 21, he was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and speak using a computer. But this didn’t stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life. He traveled around the world for science meetings, visiting every continent (大洲), including Antarctic (南极洲). In 1985, he took a train trip around China. He was also a fan of pop culture and appeared on TV shows such as Star Trek (从星际迷航) and the Big Bang Theory (生活大爆炸). He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon. He hoped to travel into space one day. Hawking left our universe forever. One of science’s brightest stars went dark. 24. What was Stephen Hawking? A. A movie star B. A teacher. C. A scientist. D. A musician. 25. Which is the name of Hawking’s most famous book? A. Star Trek B. A Brief History of Time. C. The Big Bang Theory. D. Big Bang. 26. What does the underlined word “will” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 将来 B. 遗嘱 C. 心愿 D. 意志 27. How did Hawking celebrate his 60th birthday? A. He traveled to Antarctic. B. He took a trip by hot-air balloon. C. He traveled into space. D. He took part in a science meeting in the UK. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了伟大的科学家——霍金。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist”可知，霍金是科学家。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His most famous book is A brief History of Time”可知，《时间简史》是霍金最著名的书。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“... Hawking was also someone that had a strong will and optimistic attitude (乐观心态).”可知，霍金拥有坚定地意志和乐观的心态，因此will表示“意志”。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon.”可知，霍金乘坐热气球来庆祝自己的60岁生日。故选B。 C Have you ever heard of satellites（卫星）? What are they used for? Satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather now. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere, where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change so that it can work better for people. Nowadays, more and more countries have weather satellites. Nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive the new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say the weather will change soon. So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the meteorologists could only forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for about two weeks. Soon they may be able to forecast the weather for more than two weeks or more ahead. With the development of the society, weather satellites will work better and better in people’s life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 28. From the second paragraph we can know satellites travel ________. A. in the atmosphere B. in space C. on the ground D. in the clouds 29. Nowadays, meteorologists forecast the weather ________. A. without studying satellite pictures B. before receiving satellite pictures C. when receiving satellite pictures D. after comparing the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones 30. According to the passage, maybe meteorologists will soon be able to forecast the weather for ________. A. about 24 or 48 hours B. about a week C. less than two weeks D. more than 14 days or even longer 31. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Satellites can reach any part of the world. B. Satellites can take pictures of the earth. C. Satellites are used for forecasting the weather. D. More and more countries have weather satellites. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了现在利用气象卫星进行天气预报的方法，以及利用气象卫星进行天气预报的意义及应用前景。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world.”可知，卫星在太空中，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they receive the new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with the earlier ones.”可知，当他们收到新的图片时，气象学家会将它们与之前的图片进行比较。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon they may be able to forecast the weather for more than two weeks or more ahead.”可知，很快，他们就可以预测未来两周或更长时间天气了。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了现在利用气象卫星进行天气预报的方法，以及利用气象卫星进行天气预报的意义及应用前景。选项C“卫星被用来预报天气”符合主题，故选C。 D One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! There is a horse shoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isn’t worth the trouble,” His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with a few pennies he bought some cherries (樱桃). The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky. And there wasn’t a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost some time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth. And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent (弯曲) down earlier to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.” 32. Why didn’t Thomas pick up the horseshoe? A. He didn’t want to waste time on the small thing. B. He didn’t want to listen to his father. C. He was too lazy to bend down. D. He had trouble in picking it up. 33. What can we infer (推测) from the father’s behavior of buying cherries? A. He thought cherries were easy to take. B. He thought they might be thirsty on the way. C. He had no money to buy anything else. D. He liked cherries very much. 34. Thomas bent down so many times on their way to ________. A. pick up horseshoes B. pick up cherries C. pick up pennies D. have a rest 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. C. Detail (细节) is the key to success. D. No pain, no gain (收获). 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位父亲让儿子捡起掉在地上的马蹄铁，儿子嫌麻烦没有捡，父亲捡起来后卖了换了一些樱桃，后来儿子口渴了，父亲故意把樱桃扔在地上，让儿子一个一个捡起来吃掉。由此告诉儿子：想要做成大事，就要从小事做起。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It isn’t worth the trouble”可知，Thomas认为捡马蹄铁是不值得麻烦的事，是不愿在小事上浪费时间。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The sun was well up in the sky. And there wasn’t a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty”可知，父亲购买樱桃是因为他提前想到了他们可能会在路上口渴。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost some time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.”可知，Thomas在路上弯腰很多次是为了捡樱桃。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Always remember the lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.”可知，本文告诉我们：不关心小事的人无法取得大成就，即细节是成功的关键。故选C。 三 完形填空(每小题1分, 共10分) There are many successful people around us. Some parents want to know how they educate（教育）their ___36___ in their everyday life. They often make their kids do some ___37___. Most parents of this kind hold the same idea. “If ___38___ aren’t doing the cleaning, it means someone else is doing that for them, ” said Julie Haims, who worked as a leader in Stanford University and wrote the book “How to raise an adult （成年人）”. She believes that kids should be raised on chores（家务）. When they ___39___, they can become good ones to work with workmates well. Also they are kinder to others because they know how ___40___ it is to finish a job in fact. At the same time, the successful parents ___41___ their children to get on well with others. In this way, they can develop their social skills better. And it is more ___42___ for them to get a good job. These kids usually have higher goals（目标）for themselves. They could work much harder for their dreams. ___43___ they can get their dreams to come true sooner or later. These kids often have less pressure（压力）in their life. They have many friends around them, and when dealing with difficulties, they believe in ___44___ much. Even failures（失败）can be a help to them because they can find a better way from the ____45____ and failures. 36. A. children B. students C. boys D. girls 37. A. homework B. housework C. shopping D. swimming 38. A. grandmas B. grandpas C. kids D. parents 39. A. give up B. look around C. go out D. grow up 40. A. hard B. interesting C. necessary D. strange 41. A. manage B. teach C. turn D. control 42. A. difficult B. boring C. famous D. possible 43. A. Seriously B. Finally C. Surely D. Suddenly 44. A. ourselves B. themselves C. himself D. herself 45. A. inventions B. opinions C. wonders D. troubles 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些成功的父母如何教育他们的孩子的。 【36题详解】 句意：有些父母想知道他们在日常生活中是如何教育孩子的。 children孩子；students学生；boys男孩；girls女孩。根据句子的主语是“Some parents”可知， 一些家长知道如何在日常生活中教育他们的孩子。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他们经常让他们的孩子做一些家务。 homework作业；housework家务；shopping购物；swimming游泳。根据上文的“in their everyday life”（在日常生活中）可知，他们经常让他们的孩子做家务。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：如果孩子们不做家务，就意味着别人在帮他们做。 grandmas奶奶；grandpas爷爷；kids小孩子；parents父母。根据“They often make their kids do some...”可知，如果孩子不打扫卫生，那就意味着别人在为他们打扫卫生。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：当他们长大后，他们可以和同事一起很好的工作。 give up放弃；look around向四周看；go out出去；grow up长大。根据“they can become good ones to work with workmates well.”可知是指他们长大后，grow up符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：他们对别人也很友善，因为他们知道完成一项工作是多么的困难。 hard艰难的；interesting有趣的；necessary必要的；strange奇怪的。根据“because they know how...it is to finish a job in fact.”结合语境可知，完成一项工作很艰难，hard符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：同时，成功的父母教导他们的孩子与他人和睦相处。 manage完成；teach教；turn转；control控制。根据上文“Some parents want to know how they educate （教育） their...in their everyday life.”可知，同时成功的父母也会教他们的孩子和他人相处好。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：他们也更有可能找到一份好工作。 difficult困难的；boring无聊的；famous著名的；possible可能的。根据“And it is more...for them to get a good job.”可知，由于和别人相处的好，他们有可能得到一个好工作，possible符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，他们迟早可以让他们的梦想成真。 Seriously严肃地；Finally最后；Surely肯定地；Suddenly突然。根据“their dreams to come true sooner or later.”（他们的梦想迟早会实现。）可知，最后他们的梦想迟早会实现的。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：他们身边有很多朋友，在处理困难时，他们很相信自己。 ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据句子的主语是“they”可知，他们相信他们自己。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：甚至失败也可以帮助他们，因为他们可以从麻烦和失败中找到更好的方法。 inventions发明；opinions观点；wonders奇迹；troubles麻烦。根据“they can find a better way from the...and failures.”可知是从麻烦和失败中找到更好的方法。troubles和failures并列，故选D。 四．(每小题1分，5分) 七选五 A: Hello! This is Follow Me. Can I help you? B: Yes. ____46____ A: What are your problems? B: First of all, ____47____ A: Listen to English tapes and repeat what you hear. And keep practicing. B: ____48____ A: Listening to more tapes will help improve your listening skills. B: What about new words? A: First, you should try to guess the meaning of them. ____49____ B: OK. Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome.____50____. A. I am afraid to speak English in front of others. B. I hope your English will improve soon. C. I can’t get the pronunciation right. D. Then you can look them up in a dictionary if necessary. E. Keeping a diary can improve your writing skill. F. But I can’t understand the teacher when she talks to the class. G. I have some problems with my English. 【答案】46. G 47. C 48. F 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，B在学习英语方面遇到了问题，A向B提供了如何学好英语的方法。 【46题详解】 根据“What are your problems?”可知，B对A说 “我有一些问题”，选项G “我在英语方面遇到了一些问题” 符合语境。故选G。 【47题详解】 根据“repeat what you hear”可知，B在发音方面遇到问题，选项C “我不能正确地发音”符合语境。故选C。 48题详解】 根据“Listening to more tapes will help improve your listening skills.”可知，B可能听不懂英语，选项F “但是当老师在课堂上讲话时，我听不懂她在说什么”符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“First, you should try to guess the meaning of them.”可知，A会告诉B接下来的做法，选项D “然后，如果有必要的话，你可以在词典中查阅它们 ”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“You’re welcome”可知，A在向B说“不客气”，因此接下来会祝B取得进步，选项B “我希望你的英语水平能尽快提高”。故选B。 五．(每小题2分，共20分) 语法填空 In China, lucky numbers have pronunciations that are similar to words with lucky ____51____ (mean). For example, the number 8 is the most favored number ____52____ in Chinese it is pronounced “ba” and sounds similar “fa”, meaning“ getting rich”. Thus 8 is said to invite great wealth. Maybe the ____53____ (good) example that shows how Chinese people love the number 8 is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The opening ceremony (开幕式) was held ____54____ 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8:00 p.m. on August 8th. This was in expectation of ____55____ (win) the most out of this big competition. Chinese couples also hope that the number 8 will bring ____56____ (lucky) to their children. In 2008, there ____57____ about 17 million newborns, making a record since early 1990s. And many of the ____58____ (baby) were born around August. Chinese people’s love for the number 8 can be seen even in small things such as number plates (牌照). Number plates with “8888” can be sold at very ____59____ prices. When the Chinese ____60____ (choice) floor numbers, phone numbers, or dates of events, they prefer numbers with 8 in them, too. 【答案】51. meanings 52. because 53. best 54. at 55. winning 56. luck 57. were 58. babies 59. high 60. choose 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人对数字“8”的喜爱及原因。 【51题详解】 句意：在中国，幸运数字的发音与幸运词的发音相似。分析句子可知此处缺少名词，表示“幸运的意思”故填mean“意思是”的名词形式meaning“意思” ，meaning是可数名词，前面没有a，故用其复数形式，故填meanings。 【52题详解】 句意：例如，数字8是最受欢迎的数字，因为在汉语中，它发音为ba，听起来类似“发”，意思是“致富”。前后是两个完整的句子，所以用连词，且两个句子之间有因果关系，because因为，引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【53题详解】 句意：也许2008年北京奥运会就是一个最好的例子来说明中国人对8这个数字的热爱。空前有定冠词the, 说明是形容词最高级，good的最高级是best，故填best。 【54题详解】 句意：开幕式于8月8日下午8:00后8分8秒举行。“8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8:00 p.m.”表示“8点8分8秒”，和具体的时间点连用的时间介词是at，故填at。 【55题详解】 句意：这是为了在这场大赛中获得最大的胜利。空前有介词of所以后面用动名词形式作宾语，win的动名词形式为winning，故填winning。 56题详解】 句意：中国夫妇也希望数字8能给他们的孩子带来好运。分析句子可知此处缺少名词；lucky好运的，形容词对应的名词为luck“运气，好运”，不可数名词，故填luck。 【57题详解】 句意：2008年，约有1700万新生儿。根据时间“In 2008”，可知此处用一般过去时，there be句型的过去时态就是把be改为过去式，根据“about 17 million newborns”可知be用were，故填were。 【58题详解】 句意：其中许多婴儿在8月左右出生。后面谓语动词were是复数形式，所以此处用baby“婴儿”的复数形式babies，故填babies. 【59题详解】 句意： 句意：带有“8888”的车牌可以以很高的价格出售。根据“Chinese people’s love for the number 8 can be seen even in small things such as number plates”可知带有“8888”的车牌可以以很高的价格出售，high高的，用来修饰价格，high price高价格，故填high。 【60题详解】 句意：当中国人选择楼层号码、电话号码或活动日期时，他们也更喜欢带有 8 的数字。分析句子可知此处缺少谓语动词，该句描述的一般事实，所以用一般现在时；choice选择，名词，对应的动词为choose，根据“the Chinese”泛指中国人，本身是复数，所以填写动词原形，故填choose。 六．(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读填空 A friend’s grandfather came to America from East Europe. After arriving at Ellis Island, he went into a cafeteria (自助餐厅) in Lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a tray (餐盘) full of food sat down opposite him and told him how cafeteria worked. “Start out at that end,” she said, “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.” “I soon learned that’s how everything works in America,” The grandfather told a friend, “Life’s a cafeteria. You can get anything you want as long as you are ready to pay the price. You can even get success. But you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.” In fact, life is like a cafeteria. Don’t wait for success to come to you. And success is in your own hands. 61. Grandfather knew ________ about the cafeteria ________ the woman told him about it. 62. The woman told Grandfather how to ________ a ________ in a cafeteria. 63. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that it was Grandfather’s ________ ________ to eat in a cafeteria. 64. The writer doesn’t think it right to ________ ________ success to come to you in life. 65. Life is like a cafeteria because you need to act and get what we want yourself ________ in a cafeteria ________ in life. 【答案】61. ①. nothing ②. before##until 62. ①. order##buy ②. meal 63 ①. first ②. time 64. ①. wait ②. for 65. ①. both ②. and 【解析】 【导语】本文收一篇记叙文，讲述作者的祖父来到美国的一家自助餐厅吃饭，祖父坐在座位上等着别人来给他点单，直到一位女士告诉他食物要自取。祖父从中悟出道理：成功不是等来的，要靠自己去争取。 【61题详解】 根据“After arriving at Ellis Island, he went into a cafeteria (自助餐厅) in Lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order.”可知，在女士告诉祖父关于自助餐厅的规则之前，祖父对餐厅一无所知（或者：直到女士告诉祖父自助餐厅的取餐规则，祖父才了解这家餐厅），know nothing about “对……一无所知，对……不了解”；before“在……之前”；not...until “直到……才……”。故填nothing；before/until。 【62题详解】 根据“At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay”可知，女士告诉祖父如何付款。order a meal“点餐”，buy a meal“买一顿饭”，meal“餐”，可数名词用冠词“a”修饰。故填order/buy；meal。 【63题详解】 根据“He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order”可知，祖父在自助餐厅坐着等他人为他点餐，可推断出祖父是第一次到自助餐厅吃饭。故填first；time。 【64题详解】 根据“Don’t wait for success to come to you”可知，作者认为等待成功降临是不对的，动词不定式后面接动词原形。故填wait；for。 【65题详解】 根据“Life’s a cafeteria. You can get anything you want as long as you are ready to pay the price. You can even get success. But you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself”可知，生活就像自助餐厅，在自助餐厅和生活中，你都需要亲自采取行动，获取自己想要的东西。both...and...“……和……”，连接并列成分。故填both；and。 七.书面表达(15分) 66. 平安，健康，快乐是父母最大的心愿，以How to protect our lives为题，从安全和健康的角度入手，写一篇关于如何珍惜生命和保护生命的短文。 要求： 1词数80—100词； 2.文中不要出现本人真实信息。 写作要点： 1. 健康饮食，远离垃圾食品； 2. 遵守交通规则； 3. 与同学友好相处。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to protect our lives      It is very important for us to know how to protect our lives. Here are my suggestions. First of all, we should eat some healthy foods such as vegetables and fruits. They are able to help us fight against diseases. We must stay away from junk food. Secondly, we are supposed to follow the traffic rules and pay attention to traffic safety. Thirdly, we should get along well with our classmates. We must not chase or fight with them. If we can learn to protect ourselves, I believe we can have a healthier body and a better life. I hope that my suggestions will be helpful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以 “一般现在时” 为主； ③提示：结合写作要点，给出如何保护生命安全的建议，注意不要遗漏要点，语句通顺，避免语法及单词拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：关于饮食安全——多吃水果蔬菜，远离垃圾食品； 第二步：关于交通安全——遵守交通规则； 第三步：与同学友好相处，不要打架。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to 注意，关注 ②be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 ③be able to do sth. 能够做某事 [高分句型] ①It is very important for us to know how to protect our lives. (it作形式主语) ②If we can learn to protect ourselves, I believe we can have a healthier body and a better life. (if引导条件状语从句，宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, I think playing the piano is very interesting. What about you, Kevin? I like playing the violin in my free time. I think playing the piano is very interesting. What about you, Kevin? I like playing the violin in my free time. Two, the weather . report . says IT will be a Sunny day tomorrow grade. I hate the rainy day. The weather report says IT will be a Sunny day tomorrow. great. I hate the rainy day. Do you often . send emails to your parents? No, I don't. I prefer talking with them on the phone. Do you often send emails to your parents? No, I don't. I prefer talking with them on the phone. Or . john. why are you still at school? My father is busy working in the hospital, and he asked me to wait for him here. John, why are you still at school? My father is busy working in the hospital, and he asked me to wait for him here. By, excuse me, sir, can you tell me how to get to the nearest museum? Of course, go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. Excuse me, sir, can you tell me how to get to the nearest museum? Of course, go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。Hello, lisa, what's your favorite subject? I like physics, best of other subjects. who teaches you that subject? My teacher is miss Karen from germany. What SHE like is SHE serious? No, he is always humorous. Hello, lisa, what's your favorite subject? I like physics, best of other subjects. who teaches you that subject? My teacher is miss Karen from germany. What he like is SHE serious? No, he is always humorous. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。You look a little week today, anna. What's the matter? I feel a little sick now. Maybe you have a cold. I think so. IT is very cold these days. Have you seen the doctor? No, I haven't. I'm going to buy some medicine. Okay, i'll go with you. Let's go now. You are so kind. Thank you. You look a little week today, anna. What's the matter? I feel a little sick now. Maybe you have a cold. I think so. IT is very cold these days. Have you seen the doctor? No, I haven't. I'm going to buy some medicine. Okay, i'll go with you. Let's go now. You are so kind. Thank you. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Americans love pets. They spend a lot of money by and feeding them. They try to keep their pets happy and healthy. Cats and dogs are the most popular pets. They are often considered as members of the family. Some pets have their own bids and clothes. For some americans, their pets are more than animals. Guide dogs help people who can see if people have trouble hearing dogs. Help them open the door when the door bell rings. The people at helping hands are teaching monkeys to help people who can't move easily by themselves. Pets can help improve some people's lives. Most americans think that people live in with pets are much healthier and happier than those who don't have pets. Americans love pets. They spend a lot of money by and feeding them. They try to keep their pets happy and healthy. Cats and dogs are the most popular pets. They are often considered as members of the family. Some pets have their own bids and clothes. For some americans, their pets are more than animals. Guide dogs help people who can see if people have trouble hearing dogs. Help them open the door when the door bell rings. The people at helping hands are teaching monkeys to help people who can't move easily by themselves. Pets can help improve some people's lives. Most americans think that people live in with pets are much healthier and happier than those who don't have pets. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Good morning, lilly. This is MA speaking. I'd like to share something with you. My family and I are in england at the moment. We are staying with my ads family. My ant invites us to come here every summer. We go to the beach every day, but we don't always swim, because sometimes the water is very cold. My mom and and enjoy lying on the beach. My dad and uncle are interested in fishing. My cousin bill always plays with his dog. My brother doesn't like to go to the beach. He watches football games on T, V all the time. He never misses sports shows. What do you usually do during your summer holiday? Call me back. Good morning, lily. This is anna speaking. I'd like to share something with you. My family and I are in england at the moment. We are staying with my art family. My ant invites us to come here every summer. We go to the beach every day, but we don't always swim, because sometimes the water is very cold. My mom and and enjoy lying on the beach. My dad and uncle are interested in fishing. My cousin bill always plays with his dog. My brother doesn't like to go to the beach. He watches football games on T, V all the time. He never misses sports shows. What do you usually do during your summer holiday? Call me back.