内容正文:
奇台2025学年秋季学期九年级英语第一次学情调研试卷
(卷面分值:150分 考试时间:120分)
I.听力部分(满分20分)
A.图片理解(本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
1. 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A B C D E
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】 ① E ②. B ③. C ④. D ⑤. A
【解析】
【原文】1. I will be a doctor for humans when I grow up.
2. My friend practices running every morning so he is healthy.
3. It was rainy yesterday and I stayed at home.
4. Helen studies English by listening to English songs.
5. You’d better take a bus to the train station.
B.情景反应(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听句子, 选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. On foot. B. Twice a day. C. At 8 o’clock.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】How do you go to school every day?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. I help my parents do housework.
B. I have never been to Beijing.
C. I will go shopping tomorrow.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】What do you usually do on weekends?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. 60 meters. B. 60 kilos. C. 60 yuan.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】How much will the men pay for the tickets?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Wood. B. It’s for you. C. The white one.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】What’s the table made of?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. You’re right. B. It’s meaningful. C. Not yet.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】How do you feel about the book?
C.对话理解(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听对话及问题, 选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。
7. How does Jack’s brother study for a test? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. By making word cards. B. By listening to tapes. C. By doing exercises.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: How do you study for a test, Jack?
M: By making word cards, but my brother studies by doing exercises.
Question: How does Jack’s brother study for a test?
8. Where are the two speakers talking? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At a restaurant. B. In a library. C. At a bank.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good afternoon, sir. May I take your order now?
M: I’d like a cup of milk and a small bowl of a tomato noodles.
Question: Where are the two speakers talking?
9. When is Urumqi Subway Line 1 arriving? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At 9:20. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:40.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s half past nine now, but Urumqi Subway Line 1 doesn’t arrive.
W: Don’t worry. It’s arriving in ten minutes.
10. Why does the man feel nervous? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Because he isn’t good at dancing.
B. Because he doesn’t know most of the guests.
C. Because he is afraid of speaking in public.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m a little nervous about the party. I don’t know most of the guests.
W: Don’t worry. I’ll introduce you to them.
Question: Why does the man feel nervous?
11. What does the woman want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. To stay with Alan. B. To send Alan to school. C. To find Alan a teacher.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I think Alan is about the right age to go to school.
W: But he is still so young and I like to stay with him at home for some more time.
Q: What does a woman want to do?
D.短文理解(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听录音,回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
12. ________ was the first to arrive at the camp.
A. Tony B. David C. the leader
13. The weather was ________ on that day.
A. cool B. warm C. hot
14. The campers went to the beach ________.
A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening
15. The skill Tony liked most was how to ________.
A. get away from snakes B. deal with wild dogs C. tell the time
16. Tony didn’t take the drumming lesson because ________.
A. he was sleepy B. he didn’t like it C. he had to make his bed
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【详解】I'm Tony. Let me tell you about my summer camp. Last Friday night, I was so excited about going camping that I didn't sleep well. I arrived at the camp earlier than anyone else the next morning, then I learned how to put up a tent from David. It was very hard work in the hot sun. At noon, everyone was glad to have a picnic lunch. At two PM on the way to the beach our leader taught us some skills. We may need for our life ordoors, such as how to deal with snakes and wild dogs. My favorite skill was how to tell the time by looking at the sun. In the evening, we had dinner followed by a drum lesson. I didn't take it because I had to sleep earlier to make up before. I think it was a great experience and I learned a lot.
Ⅱ.完形填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
The story “Here Comes the Wolf” tells us that we must be honest.
Being honest will make other people believe in you, which will provide you with good luck and ____17____ you chances.
Once a man ____18____ Thomas, with a large wooden axe (斧子), went deep into the woods to ____19____ trees every day. After ____20____ hard all day long, Thomas was so thirsty, so he decided ____21____ a drink. He walked towards the ____22____ of the water, and through the trees he saw a waterfall falling into a deep river. Thomas put his wooden axe down to get a drink. Suddenly, his axe fell into the deep river. And Thomas didn’t know ____23____ to swim. He was just going to give up when a sprite (精灵) swam up out of the river. “I’m a water sprite. Is this gold axe ____24____?” she asked. “No. I had a simple axe made ____25____ wood.” Thomas answered. The water sprite jumped back into the ____26____.
It wasn’t long before she ____27____. “Is this your wooden axe?” Thomas looked at the axe and smiled ____28____ it was surely his. “Yes. That’s mine.” The sprite gave the axe to Thomas and laughed, “You are a very honest man. I will give you the ____29____ axe as a gift.”
Being honest, you’ll find ____30____ easier to work with others, people will be friendly to you and support you. In one way, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack ____31____ should be taken along the way. Let’s pick up our “backpack” —honesty, and start the wonderful journey.
17. A. give B. gave C. gives
18. A. is named B. was named C. named
19. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off
20. A. work B. worked C. working
21. A. to get B. getting C. get
22. A. voice B. noise C. sound
23. A. how B. where C. when
24. A. mine B. his C. yours
25. A. of B. from C. by
26. A. woods B. waterfall C. river
27. A. returned B. refused C. remained
28. A. so that B. al though C. because
29. A. same B. gold C. wooden
30. A. that B. it C. them
31. A. what B. who C. which
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【分析】大家都听过“狼来了”的故事吧,这个故事给我们的启示是:做人要诚实。诚实是一种优秀的品质,它会给你带来好运气和机会。这篇短文给我们讲述了一个诚实的孩子的故事,通过这个故事告诉我们要做诚实的人。
【17题详解】
句意:诚实会让别人相信你,这会给你带来好运气,给你机会。考查动词辨析。give给,动词原形;gave是give的过去式;gives第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构可知,该空与前面的provide并列,放在will后,构成一般将来时,故这里应填动词原形,选A。
【18题详解】
句意:从前有一个叫Thomas的人,每天拿着一个大的木斧子去森林深处砍树。考查动词辨析。is named被叫做,是一般现在时的被动语态;was named一般过去时的被动语态;named过去分词。根据句意可知,空前的a man与动词name构成被动关系,句中went deep into…是谓语动词,因此这个空应填非谓语动词的形式,故A和B都不对,应选C,考查过去分词作后置定语。
【19题详解】
句意:从前有一个叫Thomas的人,每天拿着一个大的木斧子去森林深处砍树。考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎;cut down砍倒;cut off切断。根据句意和空后的trees可知,这里应表示“砍倒树木”,故应选B。
【20题详解】
句意:在努力工作了一天之后,Thomas非常的口渴,他决定去喝点东西。考查动词辨析。work工作;worked过去式或过去分词;working动名词。空前After是一个介词,意为“在…之后”,后面跟名词或者动名词形式,故应选C。
【21题详解】
句意:在努力工作了一天之后,Thomas非常的口渴,他决定去喝点东西。考查动词辨析。to get去取,动词不定式;getting动名词;get得到,动词原形。空前谓语动词为decided,“决定”,常用于句型decide to do sth.决定去做某事,这里应用动词不定式,故应选A。
【22题详解】
句意:他向着水声走过去,穿过树林,他看到一条瀑布流进一条很深的河里。考查名词 辨析。voice声音,指人的声音;noise噪音;sound声音,指自然界中各种各样的声音。根据句意和空后的water可知,这里表示“水声”,故应选C。
【23题详解】
句意:Thomas不知道怎样游泳。考查疑问词辨析。how怎样;where在哪里;when什么时候。根据语境Suddenly, his axe fell into the deep river …He was just going to give up可知,Thomas的斧子掉进了河里,下文说“他打算放弃”,由此可知,他不会游泳,即不知道怎样游泳,故应选A。
【24题详解】
句意:这个金斧子是你的吗?考查代词辨析。mine我的;his他的;yours你的。这是三个名词性物主代词,根据文意可知,这句话是精灵对Thomas说的,是直接引语,因此应用第二人称,表示“是你的吗”,故选C。
【25题详解】
句意:不是,我只有一个用木头制成的斧子。考查介词辨析。of…的;from 来自;by被,通过…方式。这个空与前面的made组成短语,made of由…制成,能看出材料;made from由…制成,看不出材料;made by被…制作,不符合句意。根据常识可知,木头斧子是能看出材料来的,故应选A。
【26题详解】
句意:水精灵跳回到了河里。考查名词辨析。woods 树林;waterfall瀑布;river河。根据上文Suddenly, his axe fell into the deep river…. He was just going to give up when a sprite (精灵) swam up out of the river.可知,Thomas的斧子掉进了河里,而且这个精灵也是从河里出来的,故这里应表示“回到河里”,选C。
【27题详解】
句意:不久她又回来了。考查动词辨析。returned回来;refused拒绝;remained仍是,保持。根据上文The water sprite jumped back into the ____10____.可知,精灵回到了河里。再由下文“Is this your wooden axe?”可知,精灵又回来了,故应选A。
【28题详解】
句意:Thomas看到斧子,笑了,因为那就是他的斧子。考查连词辨析。so that以至于…;although尽管,虽然;because因为。根据句意可知,空后it was surly his解释前面smiled,故应用because引导原因状语从句,选C。
【29题详解】
句意:我要把金斧子当作礼物送给你。考查形容词辨析。same同样的,相同的;gold金的;wooden木头的。根据上文Is this gold axe ____8____?以及文意可知,精灵拿着一个金斧子问Thomas,Thomas很诚实,所以精灵是把金斧子送给Thomas,故应选B。
【30题详解】
句意:诚实,你会发现与别人合作是更加容易的,人们对你会非常友好,并且支持你。考查代词辨析。that那,那个;it它;them他们。根据句意和句子结构可知,这里考查的句型是find it+形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是…的”,it是形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。故应选B。
【31题详解】
句意:从某种意义上来说,如果人生是一段漫长的旅程,诚实应该是一路携带的背包。考查连词辨析。what什么;who谁;which哪一个。根据句子结构可知,该空引导的是一个定语从句,修饰空前的名词backpack“背包”,先把what排除,它不能引导定语从句。who引导定语从句时,先行词应该是人,故也不对。选C。
【点睛】这是一篇记叙文,通过讲述一个诚实的男人的故事,告诉我们诚实的重要性,呼吁我们都做一个诚实的人。文章主题明确,结构清晰,叙事部分清楚、易懂,讲述的道理也是学生们都知道的,因此文意比较容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意;然后根据上下文语境做题,先易后难,注意空前后的固定搭配,并仔细辨析选项中每个单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。例如第4小题,考查动词辨析,work工作;worked过去式或过去分词;working动名词。空前After是一个介词,意为“在…之后”,后面跟名词或者动名词形式,故应选C。再如第10小题,考查名词辨析,woods 树林;waterfall瀑布;river河。根据上文Suddenly, his axe fell into the deep river…. He was just going to give up when a sprite (精灵) swam up out of the river.可知,Thomas的斧子掉进了河里,而且这个精灵也是从河里出来的,故这里应表示“回到河里”,选C。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题共分两节,共23小题,每小题2分,满分46分)
第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案(四篇阅读,共18小题,每小题2分,满分36分,其中第一篇为 T / F 判断选择题)。
A
阅读下面短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写A,不符合的写B。
Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children. Others are young people. Some learn at school, others teach themselves. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is hard to answer that question.
Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. Many people learn English because it is useful in their work. Some young people learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are in English at college (学院) or university (大学). Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines (杂志) in English.
32. Everybody learn English at school.
33. It is hard to answer why so many people learn English.
34. Children learn English because they like it.
35. All the books are written in English.
36. English is useful in people’s work and life.
【答案】32. B 33. A
34. B 35. B
36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了每年有许多国家的学生学习英语。为什么所有这些人都要学英语?回答这个问题并不容易。该文章详细介绍了不同的人学习英语的不同目的。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中信息“Some learn at school, others teach themselves.”可知,有些人在学校学英语,有些人是通过自学学英语。故答案为B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中信息“Why do all these people want to learn English? It is hard to answer that question.”可知,很难回答为什么这么多人学英语。故答案为A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中信息“Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects.”可知,孩子们学英语是因为它是学校的一门课程,并不是因为他们喜欢英语。故答案为B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中信息“Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines (杂志) in English.”可知,并不是所有的书都是用英语写的。故答案为B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中描述可知,英语在人们的工作和学习中是非常有用的。故答案为A。
B
The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad.
The United Kingdom
Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema.
The United States
The Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the new year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle(圈子) of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values(价值观).
Australia
The Chinese New Year is welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney’s Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese.
Singapore
The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
37. When did the celebrations for the Spring Festival start in the UK?
A. In 1980. B. In 2000. C. In 2002. D. In 2020.
38. At the Spring Festival, Chinese in the US join in a large evening party to ________.
A. say hello to the new year B. tell others they are alone
C. share different cultures D. remember the good old days
39. How long is the Chinese New Year welcomed across Australia?
A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For four weeks. D. For three days.
40. Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except ________.
A. fireworks B. lion dances C. trick or treat D. dragon boat races
41. In Singapore, Chinese families don’t hold the New Year dinner in a restaurant but at home because ________.
A. the restaurants are far away B. they were born in Singapore
C. they want to keep Chinese tradition D. the food there is less delicious
【答案】37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地是如何欢度春节。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980”可知,英国于1980年开始庆祝春节。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格“They join in a large evening party to welcome the new year.”可知,人们参加大型晚会来迎接新年。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个表格“The Chinese New Year is welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia.”可知,澳大利亚各地将举行为期三周的庆祝活动来迎接中国新年。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个表格“They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities.”可知,他们欣赏烟花、舞狮、龙舟比赛。故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个表格“They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.”可知,他们通常在家里举行,因为在餐馆举行会失去传统的意义,所以他们想保持传统的习俗。故选C。
C
Each year many people get lost in the mountains. Losing one’s way in the forest can be an uneasy and terrible experience. However, if you find you’ve got lost, stop at once. In many cases, you will find that following your footsteps will bring you back to the road. If not, follow these steps:
Stay calm. If you get lost, panic is your greatest enemy. If you run wildly around, even for a little while you could lose your sense of direction. Try to remember how you got to your present location.
Start marking. Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return. Also, if someone tries to rescue (营救) you, they will look for markers. So make as many of them as you can. On every turn, try to mark the direction you are taking. You got off the road, maybe ten minutes ago, so if you retrace (折回) more than that time, you know you are on the wrong way.
Stay put. Remember that if you can’t retrace your steps, then it's better to just stay where you are and let the searchers find you. Sing loudly or shout for help when you hear others trying to find you. If you have a whistle (哨子), blow it. Moreover, stay in the open so they can find you easily. Do not hide in the unseen areas.
Follow down a river. It can be hard going but will often lead to a road. And you will finally come back to a village or a town.
42. If you CANNOT retrace your steps, what should you do to help the searchers find you?
A. Hide in the unseen areas of the forest. B. Sit down and wait quietly for a rescue.
C. Stay in the open and shout for help. D. Follow a river to find a trail.
43 What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Steps. B. Locations. C. Markers. D. Directions.
44. What are the reasons for leaving markers?
①To remember the way back.
②To help the searchers find you.
③To mark the spot where you got lost.
④To mark the direction you are taking.
⑤To help find the river.
A. ①②④ B. ②④⑤ C. ①③⑤ D. ①②③
45. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. A common problem that many people face. B. The greatest enemy when someone gets lost.
C. How to find your way out in forests. D. Why we lose our way in forests.
【答案】42. C 43. C 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕人们在山林中迷路这一情况,详细介绍迷路后应采取的措施,包括保持冷静、标记路线、待在开阔处呼救、沿河流寻找出路等,指导读者在森林迷路时如何找到出去的路 。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Sing loudly or shout for help when you hear others trying to find you. If you have a whistle, blow it, Moreover, stay in the open so they can find you easily. Do not hide in the unseen areas."可知, 当找不到原路返回时, 待在开阔的地方以及大喊求救都能帮助救援的人找到你。故选C。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return back. Also, if someone tries to rescue you, they will look for markers."可知, 这里的them指代前面提到的markers。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return back. Also, if someone tries to rescue (营救) you, they will look for markers. On every turn, try to mark the direction you are taking.”可知,无论你走到哪里都留下标记,这样你就能返回去。此外,如果有人试图营救你,他们会寻找这些标记。在每一个转弯处,尽量标记出你行进的方向 。故选A。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了在森林里面迷路时找到出路的步骤。故选C。
D
When cold winter days seem gray, nothing is better than a nice hot pot meal to warm and cheer you up.
Hot pot has a long history. It is the most popular type of food in China, according to a survey by the consumer review (消费者评论) website Dianping.com. There are about 350,000 hot pot restaurants around the country, the largest number of any type of restaurant.
While enjoying a hot pot meal, people sit around a table and eat delicious food from a steaming pot (蒸锅). They put meat, seafood, vegetables, tofu and bean noodles in the soup to boil. Meat, especially beef, is often cut as thin as paper, so it should not be cooked too long. Otherwise, it will lose its taste. There are many kinds of soup types to choose from: spicy (辣的), mushroom and tomato. Usually a hot pot has two parts inside. One side is spicy, while the other side is not so spicy. So everyone can choose what they like.
You don’t have to master great cooking skills to enjoy hot pot, either. When the food is ready, take it out and put it in different sauces (调味汁) to give it a special flavor (口味). Some also drink the soup from the pot.
▲ . While the pot cooks, people talk and drink. Unlike some meals, it creates an atmosphere (氛围) where everyone can just relax. No wonder hot pot restaurants have become a favourite place to get together for friends and family in China.
With a long history to go, a different form to cook as well as a typical way to eat, hot pot is more than food but a part of our Chinese life.
46. According to the passage, we can put some food in the hot pot EXCEPT ________.
A. meat B. seafood C. tofu D. rice
47. Which of the followings is the best to be put in the ▲ ?
A. Enjoying hot pot is about more than just eating
B. People prefer to eat hot pot at the restaurant
C. A hot pot meal is the most popular in winter
D. There are different ways to cook hot pot
48. The passage is mainly about ________ in China.
A. the history of hot pot B. the introduction of hot pot
C. the cooking ways of hot pot D. the different flavors of hot pot
49. The structure of the passage may be ________.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火锅的相关信息。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They put meat, seafood, vegetables, tofu and bean noodles in the soup to boil.”可知,他们把肉、海鲜、蔬菜、豆腐和豆面放在火锅汤里煮沸;而文章没有提到把大米放进汤里煮。故选D。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据下句“ While the pot cooks, people talk and drink. Unlike some meals, it creates an atmosphere (氛围) where everyone can just relax. No wonder hot pot restaurants have become a favourite place to get together for friends and family in China.”可知,煮锅的时候,人们一边聊天一边喝酒;火锅店营造了一种每个人都可以放松的氛围,已成为中国朋友和家人聚会的最爱场所,据此可知,人们去吃火锅,不仅仅是为了吃东西;选项A“享受火锅不仅仅是吃东西。”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的食物——火锅的相关信息,包括历史、种类、吃法以及吃火锅的好处等等。故选B。
【49题详解】
篇章结构题。综合全文可知,第一段引入话题——火锅;第二段介绍火锅的历史和现状;第三段介绍火锅的种类;第四段介绍火锅的吃法;第五段介绍火锅不只是一种食物;最后一段全面总结,因此本文属于“总——分——总”结构,选项A结构图符合题意。故选A。
E
第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择(一篇阅读,共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)。
根据短文内容,从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中 ,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
根据短文内容,将下面的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次。
Suppose you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? ____50____
◆Know the place you want to go.
You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go. ____51____ Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily.
◆____52____
If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes, “____53____”
◆Use body language.
____54____ For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. It gives people an idea of where you are going.
Most important of all be polite when asking the way. Finally, you’ll find your way.
A. It may be a place of interest, or simply a street.
B. A picture can say a thousand words.
C. Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go.
D. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country.
E. Take a map or a picture.
【答案】50. D 51. A 52. E 53. B 54. C
【解析】
【导语】本文给出了如何在国外问路的几种建议,可以帮助你顺利到达想去的地方。
【50题详解】
根据下文中“Know the place you want to go.”和“Use body language.”可知,知道你想去的地方,使用肢体语言都属于建议内容,选项D“这里有一些关于如何在国外问路的建议”符合语境。故选D。
【51题详解】
根据上文中“You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go.”可知,告诉别人你想去的地方的名字。它可能是一个有趣的地方,或者只是一条街道,选项A“它可能是一个有趣的地方,或者只是一条街道”符合语境。故选A。
【52题详解】
根据下文中“If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go.”可知,如果你在问路的时候不确定你的发音,你最好带一张地图或者你想去的地方的照片,选项E“带上一张地图或一张照片”符合语境。故选E。
【53题详解】
根据上文中“As the old saying goes,”可知,此处应用谚语,选项B“一图胜千言”符合语境。故选B。
【54题详解】
根据上文中“Use body language.”可知,此处应介绍使用肢体语言的好处,选项C“肢体语言可以帮助别人理解你想去的地方”符合语境。故选C。
Ⅳ. 补全对话(本题共6小题,每小题2分,满分12分)
从下面方框中选择合适的句子,填到横线上,使对话意思完整。
B: Hi, Tina. ____55____
A: Oh, hi, Mary. What are you doing?
B: ____56____
A: It seems that you really enjoy reading.
B: You’re right. ____57____
A: ____58____
A: I prefer books that give me something to think about.
A: I’m a slow reader. ____59____
B: Sure. You can join our reading club to improve your reading.
A: Thanks for your advice.
B: ____60____.
A. Mary speaking.
B. Reading makes me feel happy and relaxed.
C. I’m reading a book.
D. Can you give me some advice?
E. What kind of books do you prefer?
F. You are welcome.
【答案】55. A 56. C 57. B 58. E 59. D 60. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是玛丽和蒂娜关于阅读的对话。
【55题详解】
根据“Oh, hi, Mary.”可知,此处应该介绍自己是玛丽。选项A“我是玛丽。”符合语境。故选A。
【56题详解】
根据“What are you doing?”可知,此处应该回答自己正在做的事情。选项C“我正在看书。”符合语境。故选C。
【57题详解】
根据“It seems that you really enjoy reading.”可知,此处应该说阅读的好处。选项B“阅读使我感到快乐和放松。”符合语境。故选B。
【58题详解】
根据“I prefer books that give me something to think about.”可知,此处应该询问对方喜欢什么类型的书。选项E“你喜欢什么样的书?”符合语境。故选E。
【59题详解】
根据“Sure. You can join our reading club to improve your reading.”可知,设空处是让对方给建议。选项D“你能给我一些建议吗?”符合语境。故选D。
【60题详解】
根据“Thanks for your advice.”可知,此处应该表示不用谢。选项F“不客气。”符合语境。故选F。
Ⅴ. 读写题(本题共分两节,共计15分)
第一节(每空一词,每题1分,共6分)
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。
Festivals are a part of culture and social life. Each country in the world has its own traditional festivals. In China, the most important festival is the Spring Festival. Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries. It usually comes in the first month or the second month of the year. During the Spring Festival, people often get together and have a good time. Families have a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. Dumplings are the traditional food for this festival. These years, people like to show photos of the dinner on the WeChat moments (朋友圈). Relatives and friends give children lucky money. The Spring Festival lasts about half a month. The Lantern Festival marks the end of its celebration.
The Spring Festival is the most 1 festival in China. It has been celebrated for 2 . The festival usually comes in 3 or February. 4 are the traditional food for this festival. And children are always happy because they can get 5 money. The Spring Festival normally lasts for fifteen 6 .
61. ________
62. ________
63. ________
64. ________
65. ________
66. ________
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。
67. What is the most important festival in China?
__________________________
68. When do families have a big dinner?
__________________________
69. How long does the Spring Festival last?
__________________________
【答案】61. important
62. centuries
63. January
64. Dumplings
65. lucky 66. days
67. The Spring Festival.
68. On the eve of the Spring Festival.
69. The Spring Festival lasts about half a month./About half a month./For 15 days.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中国春节作为最重要的传统节日,其庆祝方式、习俗以及持续时间,并提到近年来人们喜欢在社交媒体上分享春节晚餐的照片。
【61题详解】
根据“In China, the most important festival is the Spring Festival.”可知,春节是中国最重要的节日。故填important。
【62题详解】
根据“Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries.”可知,中国人已经庆祝春节几个世纪了。故填centuries。
【63题详解】
根据“It usually comes in the first month or the second month of the year.”可知,春节通常在一年的第一个或第二个月,即一月或二月。故填January。
【64题详解】
根据“Dumplings are the traditional food for this festival.”可知,饺子是春节的传统食物。故填Dumplings。
【65题详解】
根据“Relatives and friends give children lucky money.”可知,孩子们能够得到压岁钱。故填lucky。
【66题详解】
根据“The Spring Festival lasts about half a month.”可知,春节大约持续半个月,即15天,“fifteen”后接复数名词days“天”。故填days。
【67题详解】
根据“In China, the most important festival is the Spring Festival.”可知,中国最重要的节日是春节。故填The Spring Festival.
【68题详解】
根据“Families have a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival.”可知,家庭在春节的前夜吃大餐。故填On the eve of the Spring Festival.
【69题详解】
根据“The Spring Festival lasts about half a month.”可知,春节大约持续半个月或15天。故填The Spring Festival lasts about half a month./About half a month./For 15 days.
Ⅵ. 阅读填空题(本题共分两节,共计22分)
语法填空(共11小题,每小题1分,共计11分)
阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
My name is Gina and I’m from Shanghai. When I was a child, my mom enjoyed ____70____ (listen) to English pop songs every day. I also fell in love with these songs. ____71____, I could understand nothing of what the singers were singing.
My mom gave me a book with the lyrics (歌词) of these songs. I read the book many times, but I still couldn’t get the ____72____(meaning) of the songs. It became my dream ____73____ (learn) English well and understand the lyrics. So I took English learning very ____74____ (serious). And because of my hard work, my English soon improved a lot.
Later, I started to read the English version (版本) of Harry Potter. I learned every new word I ____75____ (meet) and my reading skills improved day by day.
Now I’m studying medicine at ____76____ famous university. Many medical (医学的) books are ____77____ English, but I can read them easily. My knowledge of English is very ____78____ (use) for my studies.
English has brought ____79____ (I) so much joy and satisfaction. That’s ____80____ I decided to share my experience with you. I hope you can also like learning English.
【答案】70. listening
71. However
72. meanings
73. to learn
74. seriously
75. met 76. a
77. in 78. useful
79. me 80. why
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Gina的英语学习经历及收获。
【70题详解】
句意:小时候,妈妈每天都很喜欢听英文流行歌曲。根据“enjoy”可知,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,此处应用动名词形式,listen的动名词形式为listening。故填listening。
【71题详解】
句意:然而,我完全听不懂歌手们在唱什么。根据“I also fell in love with these songs...I could understand nothing of what the singers were singing.” 可知前后两句表示转折关系,且该处用逗号隔开,因此用however,置于句首,首字母大写。故填However。
【72题详解】
句意:我把书读了很多遍,却还是无法理解歌曲的含义。根据“but I still couldn’t get the...of the songs.”可知,the meaning of“……的含义”,且根据“songs”可知,meaning应用复数形式。故填meanings。
【73题详解】
句意:于是,学好英语、读懂歌词成了我的梦想。根据“It became my dream...English well and understand the lyrics.”可知,it becomes one’s dream to do sth.“做某事成为某人的梦想”,此处应用动词不定式。故填to learn。
【74题详解】
句意:所以我非常认真地对待英语学习。根据“took”可知,应用副词修饰动词,serious的副词形式为seriously。故填seriously。
【75题详解】
句意:我把遇到的每个新单词都记了下来,阅读能力也一天天提升。根据“learned”可知,本句为一般过去时态,定语从句部分也应用一般过去时态,meet的过去式为met。故填met。
【76题详解】
句意:现在,我正在一所著名的大学攻读医学专业。根据“famous university”,可知其为可数名词单数,前面应用不定冠词表示泛指,且为辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,表示“一个,一所”。故填a。
【77题详解】
句意:很多医学书籍都是英文的,但我能轻松读懂它们。根据“Many medical books are...English”可知,in+语言,表“用……语言”。故填in。
【78题详解】
句意:我的英语知识对我的学习非常有用。根据“is”可知,此处应用形容词作表语,构成系表结构,use的形容词形式为useful。故填useful。
【79题详解】
句意:英语给我带来了如此多的快乐和满足。动词后接宾格,故填me。
【80题详解】
句意:这就是我决定和大家分享我的经历的原因。根据“That’s...I decided to share my experience with you.”可知,此处为表语从句,需用why引导表语从句,表“……的原因”。故填why。
第二节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
part or answer dry slow get stop deep rose a in
Can roses really grow in the desert? The ____81____ is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special ____82____. It has ____83____ long history of rose growing. In the past, roses were mainly made into rose jam (酱). But ____84____ recent years, they have played an important ____85____ in keeping the desert from growing.
Roses’ roots (根) go down over three meters ____86____ and make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two ____87____ three years, a single rose can grow into a group. These rose groups can ____88____ down the wind’s speed.
Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed the local people’s life. “Last year, my family ____89____ 63,000 yuan just from growing roses,” a farmer said. “It brings in income (收入) and helps to ____90____ the desert from growing. That’s something to be proud of,” he added.
Today, Yutian’s rose industry has developed a lot. Over 30 rose products are now sold across China. The roses from this ____91____ land are now reaching far and wide markets.
【答案】81. answer
82. roses 83. a 84. in
85. part 86. deep 87. or
88. slow 89. got
90. stop 91. dry
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆玉田沙漠种植玫瑰的情况,包括种植历史、种植的积极影响以及当地人民的生活变化。
【81题详解】
句意:答案是肯定的。根据“Can roses really grow in the desert? The...is yes.”可知,问题的答案是肯定的,备选词answer“答案”符合语境,根据“is”可知,使用名词单数形式。故填answer。
【82题详解】
句意:新疆的玉田拥有非常适合种植某些特殊玫瑰的条件。根据“Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special...”和后文可知,新疆的玉田拥有非常适合种植某些特殊玫瑰的条件,备选词rose“玫瑰”符合语境,some修饰可数名词复数。故填roses。
【83题详解】
句意:这里种植玫瑰的历史十分悠久。根据“It has...long history of rose growing.”可知,此处是has a long history“历史悠久”,故填a。
【84题详解】
句意:但近年来,它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要作用。根据“But...recent years”可知,此处指“在近年来”,备选词in“在”符合语境,故填in。
【85题详解】
句意:但近年来,它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要作用。根据“they have played an important...in keeping the desert from growing”可知,它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要作用,备选词part“部分、方面”符合语境,an修饰可数名词单数。故填part。
【86题详解】
句意:玫瑰的根部向下延伸约三米深,这样就能使土壤紧紧包裹住植株。根据“Roses’ roots (根) go down over three meters...”可知,玫瑰的根部向下延伸约三米深,备选词deep“深的”符合语境,故填deep。
【87题详解】
句意:在短短两三年的时间里,一朵玫瑰就能长成一大丛。根据“In just two...three years”可知,在短短两年或者三年的时间里,备选词or“或者”符合语境,故填or。
【88题详解】
句意:这些玫瑰丛能够减缓风速。根据“These rose groups can...down the wind’s speed.”可知,这些玫瑰丛能够减缓风速,备选词slow“减缓”符合语境,情态动词后用动词原形。故填slow。
89题详解】
句意:去年,我们家仅仅通过种植玫瑰就赚了63000元。根据“Last year, my family...63,000 yuan just from growing roses”可知,通过种植玫瑰就赚了63000元,备选词get“赚得”符合语境,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填got。
【90题详解】
句意:它能带来收益,并有助于遏制沙漠的扩张。根据“It brings in income (收入) and helps to...the desert from growing.”可知,它有助于遏制沙漠的扩张,备选词stop“阻止”符合语境,不定式结构中用动词原形。故填stop。
【91题详解】
句意:这些产自这片干旱地区的玫瑰如今已远销至世界各地的市场。根据“The roses from this...land are now reaching far and wide markets.”可知,是干旱地区,备选词dry“干旱的”符合语境,作定语修饰land。故填dry。
Ⅶ. 书面表达(满分20分)
92. 新学期伊始,你们班将召开一次英语主题班会,让同学们互相交流英语学习的经验。请你以“How to Learn English Well?”为题写一篇发言稿,谈谈你对英语学习的看法和学好英语的一些建议。
要求:字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰;不少于90词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
How to Learn English Well?
English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? It’s a pleasure to share some ways of learning English with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to Learn English Well?
English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? It’s a pleasure to share some ways of learning English with you.
First, confidence is the key. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Try to speak English as much as possible, not only in class but also with friends.
Second, develop a good habit of reading. We can start with interesting English stories and short articles, which helps us learn new words and sentences.
Third, practice listening by enjoying English songs and watching movies with subtitles. It’s both fun and effective. Besides, writing is also important. Keeping a diary in English every day, even just a few sentences, can greatly improve our writing skills.
Remember, practice makes perfect. Let’s help each other and make progress together!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇讲稿;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语义连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步:开门见山,点明英语的重要性并提出核心问题,自然引出分享主题;
第二步:从“说、读、听、写”四大语言技能层面,分点提出具体建议,逻辑层次清晰;
第三步:用谚语总结,并发出鼓励号召,结束全文。
[亮点词汇]
①useful有用
②important重要的
③confidence信心
④effective有效的
⑤interesting有趣的
[高分句型]
We can start with interesting English stories and short articles, which helps us learn new words and sentences. (which引导的定语从句)
第1页/共1页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$英语试卷听力测试。A听音选图,句子理解,根据所听到的句子内容,选择正确的图片读两遍。Number one, I will be a doctor for humans when I grow up. Number one, I will be a doctor for humans when I grew up. Number two, my friend practices running every morning, so he is healthy. Number two, my friend practices running every morning, so he is healthy. Number three, IT was raining yesterday and I stayed at home. Number three, IT was a rainy yesterday and I stayed at home. Number four, Helen studies english by listening to english songs. Number four, Helen studies english by listening to english songs. Number five, you'd Better take a bus to the train station. Number five, you'd Better take a bus to the train station. B情景反应听句子,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳答案读两遍。Number six, how do you go to school every day? Number six, how do you go to school every day? Number seven, what do you usually do on weekends? Number seven, what do you usually do on weekends? Number eight, how much will the men pay for the tickets? Number eight, how much will the men pay for the tickets? Number nine, what's the table made of? Number nine, what's the table made of? Number ten, how do you feel about the book? Number ten, how do you feel about about. C对话理解,听下面5段对话,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳答案读两遍。Number eleven, how do you study for a test, jack. by making water cars? But my brother studies by doing exercises. Question, how does jack brother study for a test? Number eleven, how do you study for a test, jack. by making water cars? But my brother studies by doing exercises. Question, how does jack brother study for a test? Number twelve, good afternoon, sir. May I take your order now? I'd like a cup of milk and a small bowl of tomato noodles. Question, where are the two speakers talking? Number twelve, good afternoon, sir. May I take your order now? I'd like a cup of milk and a small bowl of tomato noodles. Question, where are the two speakers talking? Number thirteen is half a past nine now, but your much super line one doesn't arrive. Don't worry, it's arriving in ten minutes. Question, when is your much subway line one arriving? Number thirteen is half a past nine now, but your much super line one doesn't arrive. Don't worry, it's arriving in ten minutes. Question, when is emerge subway line one arriving? Number fourteen, i'm a little nervous about the party. I don't know most of guests. Don't worry, i'll introduce you to them. Question, why does the men feel nervous? Number fourteen, i'm a little nervous about the party. I don't know most of the gas. Don't worry, i'll introduce you to them. Question, why does the men feel nervous? Number fifteen, I think Allen is about the right age to go to school. but he is still so Young, and I like to stay with him at home for some more time. Question, what does the woman want to do? Number fifteen, I think Allen is about the right age to go to school. but he is still so Young, and I like to stay with him at home for some more time. Question, what does the woman want to do? D短文。理解。听短文,从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出一个最佳选项读两遍。I'm tony. Let me tell you about my summer camp last friday night. I was so excited about going camping that I didn't sleep well. I arrived at the camp earlier than anyone else the next morning. Then I learned how to put up a tent from David IT was very hard work in the hot sun at noon. Everyone was glad to have a picnic lunch at two P. M. On the way to the beach. Our leader taught us some skills we may need for our life outdoors, such as how to deal with snakes and wild dogs. My favorite skill was how to tell the time by looking at the sun. In the evening, we had dinner followed by a drummer lesson. I didn't take IT because I had to sleep earlier to make up before. I think IT was a great experience and I learned a lot. I'm tony. Let me tell you about my summer cam last a friday night. I was so excited about going camping that I didn't sleep well. I arrived at the camp earlier than anyone else the next morning. Then I learned how to put up a tent from David IT was a very hard work in the hot sun at no. Everyone was glad to have a picnic lunch at two P. M. On the way to the beach. Our later taught us some skills we may need for our life outdoors, such as how to deal with snakes and, well, dogs. My favorite skill was how to tell the time by looking at the sun. In the evening, we had dinner, followed by a drama lesson. I didn't take IT because I had to sleep earlier to make up before. I think IT was great experience and I learned a lot. Tiny到此结束。
奇台2025学年秋季学期九年级英语第一次学情调研试卷
(卷面分值:150分 考试时间:120分)
I.听力部分(满分20分)
A.图片理解(本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
1. 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A B C D E
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
B.情景反应(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听句子, 选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. On foot. B. Twice a day. C. At 8 o’clock.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. I help my parents do housework.
B. I have never been to Beijing.
C. I will go shopping tomorrow.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. 60 meters. B. 60 kilos. C. 60 yuan.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Wood. B. It’s for you. C. The white one.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. You’re right. B. It’s meaningful. C. Not yet.
C.对话理解(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听对话及问题, 选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。
7. How does Jack’s brother study for a test? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. By making word cards. B. By listening to tapes. C. By doing exercises.
8. Where are the two speakers talking? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At a restaurant. B. In a library. C. At a bank.
9. When is Urumqi Subway Line 1 arriving? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At 9:20. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:40.
10. Why does the man feel nervous? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Because he isn’t good at dancing.
B. Because he doesn’t know most of the guests.
C. Because he is afraid of speaking in public.
11. What does the woman want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. To stay with Alan. B. To send Alan to school. C. To find Alan a teacher.
D.短文理解(本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
听录音,回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
12. ________ was the first to arrive at the camp.
A. Tony B. David C. the leader
13. The weather was ________ on that day.
A. cool B. warm C. hot
14. The campers went to the beach ________.
A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening
15. The skill Tony liked most was how to ________.
A. get away from snakes B. deal with wild dogs C. tell the time
16. Tony didn’t take the drumming lesson because ________.
A. he was sleepy B. he didn’t like it C. he had to make his bed
Ⅱ.完形填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
The story “Here Comes the Wolf” tells us that we must be honest.
Being honest will make other people believe in you, which will provide you with good luck and ____17____ you chances.
Once a man ____18____ Thomas, with a large wooden axe (斧子), went deep into the woods to ____19____ trees every day. After ____20____ hard all day long, Thomas was so thirsty, so he decided ____21____ a drink. He walked towards the ____22____ of the water, and through the trees he saw a waterfall falling into a deep river. Thomas put his wooden axe down to get a drink. Suddenly, his axe fell into the deep river. And Thomas didn’t know ____23____ to swim. He was just going to give up when a sprite (精灵) swam up out of the river. “I’m a water sprite. Is this gold axe ____24____?” she asked. “No. I had a simple axe made ____25____ wood.” Thomas answered. The water sprite jumped back into the ____26____.
It wasn’t long before she ____27____. “Is this your wooden axe?” Thomas looked at the axe and smiled ____28____ it was surely his. “Yes. That’s mine.” The sprite gave the axe to Thomas and laughed, “You are a very honest man. I will give you the ____29____ axe as a gift.”
Being honest, you’ll find ____30____ easier to work with others, people will be friendly to you and support you. In one way, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack ____31____ should be taken along the way. Let’s pick up our “backpack” —honesty, and start the wonderful journey.
17. A. give B. gave C. gives
18. A. is named B. was named C. named
19. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off
20. A. work B. worked C. working
21. A. to get B. getting C. get
22. A. voice B. noise C. sound
23. A. how B. where C. when
24. A. mine B. his C. yours
25. A. of B. from C. by
26. A. woods B. waterfall C. river
27. A. returned B. refused C. remained
28. A. so that B. al though C. because
29. A. same B. gold C. wooden
30. A. that B. it C. them
31. A. what B. who C. which
Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题共分两节,共23小题,每小题2分,满分46分)
第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案(四篇阅读,共18小题,每小题2分,满分36分,其中第一篇为 T / F 判断选择题)。
A
阅读下面短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写A,不符合的写B。
Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children. Others are young people. Some learn at school, others teach themselves. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is hard to answer that question.
Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. Many people learn English because it is useful in their work. Some young people learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are in English at college (学院) or university (大学). Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines (杂志) in English.
32 Everybody learn English at school.
33. It is hard to answer why so many people learn English.
34 Children learn English because they like it.
35. All the books are written in English.
36. English is useful in people’s work and life.
B
The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both at home and abroad.
The United Kingdom
Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema.
The United States
The Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the new year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle(圈子) of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values(价值观).
Australia
The Chinese New Year is welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney’s Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese.
Singapore
The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.
37. When did the celebrations for the Spring Festival start in the UK?
A. In 1980. B. In 2000. C. In 2002. D. In 2020.
38. At the Spring Festival, Chinese in the US join in a large evening party to ________.
A. say hello to the new year B. tell others they are alone
C. share different cultures D. remember the good old days
39. How long is the Chinese New Year welcomed across Australia?
A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For four weeks. D. For three days.
40. Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except ________.
A. fireworks B. lion dances C. trick or treat D. dragon boat races
41. In Singapore, Chinese families don’t hold the New Year dinner in a restaurant but at home because ________.
A. the restaurants are far away B. they were born in Singapore
C. they want to keep Chinese tradition D. the food there is less delicious
C
Each year many people get lost in the mountains. Losing one’s way in the forest can be an uneasy and terrible experience. However, if you find you’ve got lost, stop at once. In many cases, you will find that following your footsteps will bring you back to the road. If not, follow these steps:
Stay calm. If you get lost, panic is your greatest enemy. If you run wildly around, even for a little while you could lose your sense of direction. Try to remember how you got to your present location.
Start marking. Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return. Also, if someone tries to rescue (营救) you, they will look for markers. So make as many of them as you can. On every turn, try to mark the direction you are taking. You got off the road, maybe ten minutes ago, so if you retrace (折回) more than that time, you know you are on the wrong way.
Stay put. Remember that if you can’t retrace your steps, then it's better to just stay where you are and let the searchers find you. Sing loudly or shout for help when you hear others trying to find you. If you have a whistle (哨子), blow it. Moreover, stay in the open so they can find you easily. Do not hide in the unseen areas.
Follow down a river. It can be hard going but will often lead to a road. And you will finally come back to a village or a town.
42. If you CANNOT retrace your steps, what should you do to help the searchers find you?
A. Hide in the unseen areas of the forest. B. Sit down and wait quietly for a rescue.
C. Stay in the open and shout for help. D. Follow a river to find a trail.
43. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Steps. B. Locations. C. Markers. D. Directions.
44. What are the reasons for leaving markers?
①To remember the way back.
②To help the searchers find you.
③To mark the spot where you got lost.
④To mark the direction you are taking.
⑤To help find the river.
A. ①②④ B. ②④⑤ C. ①③⑤ D. ①②③
45. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. A common problem that many people face. B. The greatest enemy when someone gets lost.
C. How to find your way out in forests. D. Why we lose our way in forests.
D
When cold winter days seem gray, nothing is better than a nice hot pot meal to warm and cheer you up.
Hot pot has a long history. It is the most popular type of food in China, according to a survey by the consumer review (消费者评论) website Dianping.com. There are about 350,000 hot pot restaurants around the country, the largest number of any type of restaurant.
While enjoying a hot pot meal, people sit around a table and eat delicious food from a steaming pot (蒸锅). They put meat, seafood, vegetables, tofu and bean noodles in the soup to boil. Meat, especially beef, is often cut as thin as paper, so it should not be cooked too long. Otherwise, it will lose its taste. There are many kinds of soup types to choose from: spicy (辣的), mushroom and tomato. Usually a hot pot has two parts inside. One side is spicy, while the other side is not so spicy. So everyone can choose what they like.
You don’t have to master great cooking skills to enjoy hot pot, either. When the food is ready, take it out and put it in different sauces (调味汁) to give it a special flavor (口味). Some also drink the soup from the pot.
▲ . While the pot cooks, people talk and drink. Unlike some meals, it creates an atmosphere (氛围) where everyone can just relax. No wonder hot pot restaurants have become a favourite place to get together for friends and family in China.
With a long history to go, a different form to cook as well as a typical way to eat, hot pot is more than food but a part of our Chinese life.
46. According to the passage, we can put some food in the hot pot EXCEPT ________.
A. meat B. seafood C. tofu D. rice
47. Which of the followings is the best to be put in the ▲ ?
A. Enjoying hot pot is about more than just eating
B. People prefer to eat hot pot at the restaurant
C. A hot pot meal is the most popular in winter
D There are different ways to cook hot pot
48. The passage is mainly about ________ in China.
A. the history of hot pot B. the introduction of hot pot
C. the cooking ways of hot pot D. the different flavors of hot pot
49. The structure of the passage may be ________.
A B. C. D.
E
第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择(一篇阅读,共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)。
根据短文内容,从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中 ,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
根据短文内容,将下面的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次。
Suppose you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? ____50____
◆Know the place you want to go.
You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go. ____51____ Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily.
◆____52____
If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes, “____53____”
◆Use body language.
____54____ For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. It gives people an idea of where you are going.
Most important of all, be polite when asking the way. Finally, you’ll find your way.
A. It may be a place of interest, or simply a street.
B. A picture can say a thousand words.
C. Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go.
D. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country.
E. Take a map or a picture.
Ⅳ. 补全对话(本题共6小题,每小题2分,满分12分)
从下面方框中选择合适的句子,填到横线上,使对话意思完整。
B: Hi, Tina. ____55____
A: Oh, hi, Mary. What are you doing?
B: ____56____
A: It seems that you really enjoy reading.
B: You’re right. ____57____
A: ____58____
A: I prefer books that give me something to think about.
A: I’m a slow reader. ____59____
B: Sure. You can join our reading club to improve your reading.
A: Thanks for your advice.
B: ____60____.
A. Mary speaking.
B. Reading makes me feel happy and relaxed.
C. I’m reading a book.
D. Can you give me some advice?
E. What kind of books do you prefer?
F. You are welcome.
Ⅴ. 读写题(本题共分两节,共计15分)
第一节(每空一词,每题1分,共6分)
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。
Festivals are a part of culture and social life. Each country in the world has its own traditional festivals. In China, the most important festival is the Spring Festival. Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries. It usually comes in the first month or the second month of the year. During the Spring Festival, people often get together and have a good time. Families have a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. Dumplings are the traditional food for this festival. These years, people like to show photos of the dinner on the WeChat moments (朋友圈). Relatives and friends give children lucky money. The Spring Festival lasts about half a month. The Lantern Festival marks the end of its celebration.
The Spring Festival is the most 1 festival in China. It has been celebrated for 2 . The festival usually comes in 3 or February. 4 are the traditional food for this festival. And children are always happy because they can get 5 money. The Spring Festival normally lasts for fifteen 6 .
61. ________
62. ________
63. ________
64. ________
65. ________
66. ________
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。
67. What is the most important festival in China?
__________________________
68. When do families have a big dinner?
__________________________
69. How long does the Spring Festival last?
__________________________
Ⅵ. 阅读填空题(本题共分两节,共计22分)
语法填空(共11小题,每小题1分,共计11分)
阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
My name is Gina and I’m from Shanghai. When I was a child, my mom enjoyed ____70____ (listen) to English pop songs every day. I also fell in love with these songs. ____71____, I could understand nothing of what the singers were singing.
My mom gave me a book with the lyrics (歌词) of these songs. I read the book many times, but I still couldn’t get the ____72____(meaning) of the songs. It became my dream ____73____ (learn) English well and understand the lyrics. So I took English learning very ____74____ (serious). And because of my hard work, my English soon improved a lot.
Later, I started to read the English version (版本) of Harry Potter. I learned every new word I ____75____ (meet) and my reading skills improved day by day.
Now I’m studying medicine at ____76____ famous university. Many medical (医学的) books are ____77____ English, but I can read them easily. My knowledge of English is very ____78____ (use) for my studies.
English has brought ____79____ (I) so much joy and satisfaction. That’s ____80____ I decided to share my experience with you. I hope you can also like learning English.
第二节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
part or answer dry slow get stop deep rose a in
Can roses really grow in the desert? The ____81____ is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special ____82____. It has ____83____ long history of rose growing. In the past, roses were mainly made into rose jam (酱). But ____84____ recent years, they have played an important ____85____ in keeping the desert from growing.
Roses’ roots (根) go down over three meters ____86____ and make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two ____87____ three years a single rose can grow into a group. These rose groups can ____88____ down the wind’s speed.
Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed the local people’s life. “Last year, my family ____89____ 63,000 yuan just from growing roses,” a farmer said. “It brings in income (收入) and helps to ____90____ the desert from growing. That’s something to be proud of,” he added.
Today, Yutian’s rose industry has developed a lot. Over 30 rose products are now sold across China. The roses from this ____91____ land are now reaching far and wide markets.
Ⅶ. 书面表达(满分20分)
92. 新学期伊始,你们班将召开一次英语主题班会,让同学们互相交流英语学习的经验。请你以“How to Learn English Well?”为题写一篇发言稿,谈谈你对英语学习的看法和学好英语的一些建议。
要求:字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰;不少于90词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
How to Learn English Well?
English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? It’s a pleasure to share some ways of learning English with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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