专题03 ：期中考试重难易错知识点综合练（知识点全覆盖）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考、期中、期末高效复习（外研版2024）

专题三：期中考试重难易错知识点综合练习单项选择130题 (知识点全覆盖) unit1 45道题 &unit2 40道题 &unit3 45道题 unit 1 单项选择 ( )1．—Where did you go during your winter holiday? —I went to Harbin to ________ the beauty of the ice-and-snow world. A．doubt B．match C．count D．explore ( )2．The students will ________ Xuzhou on Sunday morning. Then they will take a boat trip together on Yunlong Lake. A．reach B．get C．arrive D．come ( )3．My grandma makes people feel good ________ she is nice and helpful. A．so B．but C．although D．because ( )4．—What’s Tom’s ________? —Well, he is almost 1.8 metres tall. A．age B．height C．weight D．hobby ( )5．I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very ________. A．happily B．politely C．quickly D．heavily ( )6．Everyone was ____ when they heard the _____ news. A．surprising, surprising B．surprised, surprising C．surprising, surprised D．surprised, surprised ( )7．I ________ the book Oliver Twistyet, so I know nothing about it now. A．have read B．haven’t read C．read D．didn’t read ( )8.Tara is quite different from Tina. There are many ________ between them. A.birthmarks B.differences C.answers D.ideas ( )9.Derek enjoys playing ________ chess in his free time. He hopes to be ________ excellent chess player in the future. A.the; a B./; an C.the; an D./; a ( )10.—Why was he late again? —He arrived at the station late. ________, he missed the early train. A.However B.Because C.Therefore D.Though ( )11.—What have you learned after watching the movie You Only Live Once? —We should never give up our dreams ________ we may meet with many difficulties. A.although B.until C.while D.if ( )12.She is a ________ writer because many readers love her books. A.successful B.patient C.sad D.worried ( )13.—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week. —Nothing ________ impossible. He studies really hard this term. A.is B.are C.was D.were ( )14.If you are certain about something, you will have no ________ about it and believe it is true. A.interest B.idea C.doubt D.detail ( )15.Jack tried a new barbershop today because he wasn't ________ the old one. A.strict with B.satisfied with C.proud of D.surprised at ( )16.—Which movie theatre do you choose ________ to? —Of the two movie theatres, I choose the cheaper one. A.to go B.goes C.go D.going ( )17.The two girls ________ their fears and sang together at the welcome party. A.foughtB.began C.discussed D.made ( )18.—Have you done most of your jobs? —Not ________. I will do them in a minute. A.neither B.never C.already D.yet ( )19.When she heard the news in the park, she stopped ________ and went home. A.running B.to run C.run D.runs ( )20.（2024遂宁）—Do you know anything about One Belt One Road（一带一路）? —Yes, it ________ over 10 years since it started. A.was B.had been C.will be D.has been ( )21.—________ —I've got a bad cold. A.What's the name of the school? B.What kind of book is it? C.What happened to you? D.Who are the main characters? ( )22．Zookeepers work hard every day ________ the animals healthy and happy. A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps ( )23．—Jane, can you come to my birthday party? —I’d love to. But I ________ look after my little sister because my parents are away. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．have to D．should ( )24．Mr Lee is one of ________ teachers in the school. Many students like him. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular ( )25．—Where is Millie? I haven’t seen her for a long time. —She ________ the USA and she ________ New York for two months. A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been in C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has been to ( )26—Have you ______ told your parents about your plan? —Not yet. A. ever B. already C. just D. never ( )27.Everyone has something ______ and different. A. special B. especial C. usually D. common ( )28.He ______ the first prize in the competition last week. A. win B. wins C. won D. has won ( )29.He ______ his homework already. He can play football now. A. finishes B. finished C. has finished D. will finish ( )30.We should accept our ______ and be proud of who we are. A. differences B. difficulties C. mistakes D. problems ( )31. ______ painting a rose, she wrote a poem about self-acceptance. A. Instead of B. Instead C. Although D. Therefore ( )32. ______ is possible if we stick to our dreams. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything ( )33．—You look worried. What’s wrong? —I ________ my English book. I’ve looked for it in all places but I can’t find it ________. A．lost; nowhere B．lost; everywhere C．have lost; anywhere D．have lost; everywhere ( )34．—Mom is looking for Lily everywhere. Where is your sister? —She ________ to the library. She ________ there twice this week. A．has been; has gone B．has gone; went C．went; goes D．has gone; has been ( )35．—________ you ever ________ wild mushrooms (野生菌) yet? —No, it’s my first time to try them. A．Have；eaten B．Did；ate C．Will；eat D．Do；eat ( )36．—Linda, is that man your English teacher Mr. Huang? —No, it can’t be him. He _______ Beijing for training. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been D．goes to ( )37．My cousin ________ to the Oriental Pearl TV Tower three times. A．had been B．has gone C．has been D．had gone ( )38．—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there. —No, it can’t be her. She _______ to Beijing. A．went B．has gone C．will go D．has been ( )39．—Peter, nobody is here. Where are your family now? —My family ________ to Chuxiong for the Torch Festival celebrations (火把节). A．went B．have gone C．have been D．go ( )40. -What's your answer ________ this question? I have no idea. It' too hard for me to answer aquestion________ life science. A. to: to B. of; to C. to;aboutD. about; to ( )41.-Could you tell me how to be successful? Of course, Get to know what you________love to do and then do it. A. truly B. slowly C.quicklyD.quietly ( )42.-Oh, Mum,I ________you have already gone to bed. -Not yet, You are stil studying for your exams,so I'm heating some milk for you. A.wonderB.suppose C. wish D. hope ( )43.I’m sure you will make great progres as longas you stick to________English every day. A. speakB. speaksC. spoke D. speaking ( )44., -Did you________ a good idea to cheer them up? --Yes, I will invite them to the concert tonight. A. come up with B. take part in C. look forward to D. get out of ( )45.-What do you think of her hobby? -________? A.she likes reading very much.B.It’s wonderful. C. She is great. D. I’m glad to hear it. Unit 2 单项选择 ( )1.Mybrotherisreading ________ articlenow. ________ articleisabouthowtokeepfit. A.a;The B.an;An C.an;The D./;An ( )2.Youcanseemanycomputersthere. ________ computersarenew,but ________ areold. A.We;they B.Our;their C.Our;theirs D.Ours;their ( )3.—Mum,Ifeel ________ beforethefinalexam. —Takeiteasy.It'snaturaltobenervous.Justmakesureyouworkhard. A.bored B.stressed C.important D.excited ( )4.Maryisshy.Sheisafraid ________ questionsinfrontofalltheclassmates. A.answering B.answered C.answer D.toanswer ( )5.—Hello!ThisisTomspeaking.MayIspeaktoKaren? —Sorry,sheisnothere.CanItakea ________? A.break B.gift C.message D.note ( )6.—MrLi'sclassisfulloffun! —Yes!Healwaysknowshowtotalkina ________ way. A.smart B.patient C.lively D.priceless ( )7.—I ________ Yunnantwice.Whataboutyou? —Onlyonce.I ________ itlastsummer. A.visited; visit B.havevisited;havevisited C.visited;havevisited D.havevisited;visited ( )8.Noraopenedthebox.Tohersurprise, ________ wasagoldwatch. A.outside B.inside C.beside D.behind ( )9.—What'stheweatherlikeinKunming? —It's ________ hot ________ cold.SoKunmingiscalledthe“SpringCity”. A.neither;nor B.notonly;butalso C.either;or D.both;and ( )10.—Thetwoboysfoughtwitheachotheragainyesterday. —That'swhatlittleboysoftendo,buttheyshouldlearnto ________ wellwitheachother. A.getalong B.getthrough C.getin D.getover ( )11.—Whydoyouplan ________ totheparkthisafternoon? —BecauseIfeellike ________ kiteswithmyfriendsthere. A.togo;tofly B.going;tofly C.togo;flying D.going;flying ( )12. Nancyisyouryoungersister.You'dbetternot ________ withher.Youshouldgetonwellwithher. A.talk B.argue C.share D.live ( )13. Sallyplayedtheviolin ________ beautifully ________ wealllostourselvesinit. A.so;that B.as;as C.really;to D.too;to ( )14.________ I'munhappy,itismyfriendJanewhomakesmehappy. A.Wherever B.Whoever C.Whenever D.Whatever ( )15.—Don'tworry.You'lldobetternexttime. —________ A.Congratulations! B.That'sverykindofyou. C.I'msorrytohearthat. D.Welldone! ( )16．I have _______ this bike for about two years. I always ride it to school. A．had B．returned C．borrowed D．bought ( )17．—How long have you owned this soft toy? —I _______ it since I was six years old. A．have bought B．have had C．have borrowed D．have lent ( )18．—When did Mary ________ Tom? —They have ________ for nearly 10 years. A．married; been married B．get married; got married C．marry; been married D．get married with; got married ( )19．She ________ this book ________ nearly three weeks ago. A．has borrowed; sinceB．has borrowed; forC．has kept; for D．has kept; since ( )20．I don’t know how to solve the problem. Can you give me ________? A．an advice B．some advice C．many advices D．much advices ( )21．To be a good translator, you need to learn ________ languages besides your mother tongue. A．other B．others C．the other D．another ( )22. She used to ______ her face with her hands when she was shy. A．coverB. discover C. uncover D. recover ( )23—______ have you been here? —For two days. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far ( )24.I'm not good at math, but I don't want to ______ trying. A. give up B. give out C. give in D. give away ( )25. The film ______ for 10 minutes when we arrived. A. started B. has started C. had started D. had been on ( )26.______ beautiful the sunrise is! It takes my breath away. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a ( )27．My brother is good at playing basketball. He ________ on the school team for two years. A．is B．was C.has been D．will be ( )28．Her grandfather ________ a car in 2005. He ________ the car for 20 years. A．buy; has bought B．bought; has had C．buys; has had D．bought; has bought ( )29．—How long have you ________ the magazine? —For three weeks. A．borrowed B．lent C．kept D．purchased ( )30．They _______ in this village ever since they were born. A．lived B．live C．have lived D．has lived ( )31.-Peter, can I have a look at your notebook? It looks special. -Sorry. I usually write down something______init. A. simpleB. normalC.scientific D. personal ( )32.-How's your new neighbour? Have you talked to him? -Yes. We have talked a lot______. He sems very friendly. A. recently B. trulyC. usuallyD. hardly ( )33-Do you have any ______for today,Mary? -Well, what about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B.rules C. plans D. doubts ( )34.-How is the meeting going right now? -Good. After a pretty heated discussion,they reachedfinally. A. discovery B. agreementC.differenceD. speech ( )35.The government decides toa new park in the centre of the town. People will relax and take walks there. A. send B. rush C.paintD. build ( )36,-Did you attend Mark's birthday party last Friday? -Yes, hemany kinds of delicious food, We had a great time. A. searched B, reached C, offered D. passed ( )37.I used to be afraid ofby plane since I thought it was dangerousby it. A. to travel; to travelB. travelling; travelling C. to travel; travellingD. travelling;to travel ( )38. He wants to some of his old books to the children who need them. A. give awayB.come through C. bring back D. look up ( )39. Linda is excited about the School Art Festival because she______ in a play soon. A. act B. will act C. actsD. has acted ( )40.-Frank, you shuldn’tagrue with your friend. You are best friends. -_____ . Thanks for your advice. A. You’re right. B. Really? C.Sounds great. D. Why? Unit3 1.—Are you able ________ English? —Yes, I am. A.to speaking B.to speak C.speaking D.speak 2.—Did you go to the book ________? —Yes, I bought a lot of second-hand（二手的） books there. A.invention B.plan C.fair D.block 3. This is ________ useful 3-D printer. And this is ________ artificial ear. Can you believe that scientists printed this artificial ear with this 3-D printer? A.a; / B.an; a C.a; the D.a; an 4.—How long may I ________ your magazine? —For one week. But you can't ________ it to others. A.lend; lend B.lend; keep C.keep; keep D.keep; lend 5.—I'm sorry that I broke the bottle on the shelf, Mr Yang. —Never mind. I'm sure you didn't do it ________. A.on holiday B.on purpose C.on earth D.on business 6.Don't just sit there watching. If you don't join in the game, you'll surely________. A.miss out B.go out C.give up D.get up 7.He always encourages his son ________ well. A.learn B.learns C.to learn D.learning 8. Confucius spent much time travelling across China to ________ share the spirit of being kind. A.politely B.heavily C.widely D.angrily 9.—________ shows are getting more and more popular. —That's true. And many people are truly ________. A.Talent; talent B.Talent; talented C.Talented; talented D.Talented; talent 10.The teacher wants his students to know more about modern science and tries hard to develop students' ________ about nature. A.curiosity B.habit C.ability D.exploration 11.—I'm sorry. I've made some mistakes in the exam. —Never mind. ________, it is for the students older than you A.In general B.First of all C.After all D.At the same time 12.________ the bad weather, the football match still went on as planned. A.Despite B.Although C.Because of D.If 13.—Look! There is ________ object in the sky. —Oh, yes. ________ object looks very unusual. A.a; A B.an; The C.an; An D.a; / 14.Lei Feng was a helpful man. He always ________ a hand to people in need. A.sent B.followed C.lent D.made 15.—What do you think of Frank? —He is a（n） ________ boy and he shows great interest in anything new. A.curious B.clever C.artificial D.creative 16.—Hi, Sandy. How is your new school? —Fantastic. We can choose the course according to our ________. I am good at operas, so I take Beijing opera classes. A.weights B.talents C.inventions D.experiences 17. We should avoid ________ any noise when we are in the library. A.make B.to make C.making D.made 18.I have decided ________ one of my old friends in Beijing. A.visiting B.to visit C.visits D.visit 19.My father doesn't allow me ________ computer games. He says it is bad for my eyes. A.to play B.playing C.not to play D.not play 20.Don't worry. I just want to warn you ________ the bad weather. A.at B.for C.through D.about 21. （2025和平区期末）I wanted to know about Beijing opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch it. A.to take B.taking C.takes D.took 22. The strong sense of responsibility always drives________ to do his best to complete every task. A.he B.his C.him D.himself 23.—We need to ________ a good idea to solve this problem. —Let's have a discussion. Maybe we can think of something. A.come up with B.catch up with C.get along with D.go on with 24.—________ —Congratulations! A. Sorry for breaking the glass. B.How are you feeling today? C.I won first place in this competition. D.Why not take the bus to the park? 25.Easton built the robotic arm ______ plastic blocks and fishing line. A. out of B. in C. on D. with 26.The girl's artificial arm was just a simple hook, ______ it cost $80,000. A. and B. but C. so D. or 27. Doing sports is my grandpa’s ______activity, so he is pretty healthy. A.everyday B.private C.difficult D.narrow 28.He enjoyed ______ problems one after another. A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved 29.Easton's invention has helped many children. He didn't want to make money ______ it. A. of B. from C. with D. in 30.People can download the design and make an artificial arm ______ their own 3-D printers. A. by B. in C. with D. on 31.Shantanu noticed that blind students at school had a hard time ______ around. A. move B. to move C. moving D. moved 32. You need to practise ________ English more often.( ) A. A.speak B.speaking C.speaks D.spoke 33. When Anna heard someone calling her name, she stood up and walked ______ the door. A.from B.towards C.behind D.about 34. –The book about great inventions tells us to study hard and work for our own country. - ______. It’s really a good book. A.I hope so. B. I’m not sure. C. I agree. D. I’m afraid not. 35.Zhang Heng spent years ______ the sky and the earth. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied 36.Curiosity is the key ______ a new world. A.of B. to C. for D. in 37. Her ______ about space led her to become an astronaut. A. curiosity B. talent C. passion D. warning 38. My friend refused ________ computer games with me. He had to do his homework. A.to play B.playing C.not play D.not to play 39.The ______ of the invention is to make life easier for the disabled. A. purpose B. problem C. design D. material 40. The scientist spent years ______ the nature of electricity. A. researching B. inventing C. warning D. fixing 41. Peter was worried about his father because his______ grew worse. A.condition B.surface C.environment D.decision 42. The thought of the competition ______ him very much. He has been in low spirits recently. A. hides B. troubles C. applies D. leads 43.-There are too many things in your bag. It______too much. -That's OK. I can carry it, Mum. A. weighs B.costs C. tastes D. offers 44. The young woman got lost and had trouble ______ the way to the hotel. A. finds B. found C. finding D. to find 45,My father is very busy these days. He often______his projects into the night. A. works on B. puts on C,turns on D. gets on ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题三：期中考试重难易错知识点综合练习单项选择130题 (知识点全覆盖) unit1 45道题 &unit2 40道题 &unit3 45道题 一、单项选择 1．—Where did you go during your winter holiday? —I went to Harbin to ________ the beauty of the ice-and-snow world. A．doubt B．match C．count D．explore 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你寒假去哪里了？——我去哈尔滨探索冰雪世界的美丽。 考查动词辨析。doubt怀疑；match匹配；count数数；explore探索。根据“the beauty of the ice-and-snow world”可知是探索冰雪世界的美丽。故选D。 2．The students will ________ Xuzhou on Sunday morning. Then they will take a boat trip together on Yunlong Lake. A．reach B．get C．arrive D．come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们将于周日上午抵达徐州。之后，他们将一起乘船游览云龙湖。 考查动词辨析。reach到达（后接地点）；get得到，到达（搭配to）；arrive到达（需搭配介词in/at）；come来到（搭配介词）。根据“The students will...Xuzhou on Sunday morning.”可知，空后是地点，reach符合语境。故选A。 3．My grandma makes people feel good ________ she is nice and helpful. A．so B．but C．although D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的奶奶让人感觉很好，因为她人好又乐于助人。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；although尽管；because因为。根据“My grandma makes people feel good…she is nice and helpful.”可知，空后为原因状语从句，应用连词because引导。故选D。 4．—What’s Tom’s ________? —Well, he is almost 1.8 metres tall. A．age B．height C．weight D．hobby 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆的身高是多少？——嗯，他差不多有1.8米高。 考查名词辨析。age年龄；height身高；weight体重；hobby爱好。根据“he is almost 1.8 metres tall.”可知，设空处询问的是身高。故选B。 5．I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very ________. A．happily B．politely C．quickly D．heavily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我没有太多时间吃早餐，所以我通常吃得很快。 考查副词辨析。happily开心地；politely有礼貌地；quickly快速地；heavily沉重地。根据“I don’t have much time for breakfast”可知，说话者由于时间不充裕，所以需要快速吃饭。故选C。 6．Everyone was ____ when they heard the _____ news. A．surprising, surprising B．surprised, surprising C．surprising, surprised D．surprised, surprised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听到这个令人吃惊的消息，每个人都很吃惊。 考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊讶的，修饰事物；surprised惊讶的，描述人的感受。第一空主语everyone表示人，用形容词surprised；第二空news表示事物，用形容词surprising修饰，故选B。 7．I ________ the book Oliver Twistyet, so I know nothing about it now. A．have read B．haven’t read C．read D．didn’t read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我还没有读过《雾都孤儿》，所以我现在对它一无所知。 考查时态。根据yet可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，根据“so I know nothing about it now.”可知，应为否定回答。故选B。 8.Tara is quite different from Tina. There are many ________ between them. A.birthmarks B.differences C.answers D.ideas B　考查名词辨析。句意:塔拉和蒂娜很不同,她们之间有许多不同之处。birthmark意为“胎记”;difference意为“不同”;answer意为“答案”;idea意为“想法”。根据前文“Tara is quite different from Tina.”可知选B。 9.Derek enjoys playing ________ chess in his free time. He hopes to be ________ excellent chess player in the future. A.the; a B./; an C.the; an D./; a B　考查冠词辨析。句意:德里克喜欢在空闲时间下国际象棋。他希望将来能成为一名优秀的棋手。a是不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an是不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指。play后面跟棋类名词时,棋类名词前面不加冠词;第二空表泛指,表示“一”,要用不定冠词,excellent以元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词an。故选B。 10.—Why was he late again? —He arrived at the station late. ________, he missed the early train. A.However B.Because C.Therefore D.Though C　句意:“为什么他又迟到了?”“他到车站晚了。因此,他错过了早班火车。”however意为“然而”;because意为“因为”;therefore意为“因此”;though意为“尽管”。故选C。 11.—What have you learned after watching the movie You Only Live Once? —We should never give up our dreams ________ we may meet with many difficulties. A.although B.until C.while D.if A　考查连词辨析。句意:“看完电影《热辣滚烫》后,你学到了什么?”“我们绝不应该放弃我们的梦想,尽管我们可能会遇到许多困难。”although意为“尽管”;until意为“直到”;while意为“在……期间”;if意为“如果”。前后句的意思分别为“我们绝不应该放弃梦想”和“我们可能会遇到很多困难”,两者之间为让步关系,因此应该用although引导让步状语从句,故选A。 12.She is a ________ writer because many readers love her books. A.successful B.patient C.sad D.worried A　考查形容词辨析。句意:她是一位成功的作家,因为许多读者喜欢她的书。successful意为“成功的”;patient意为“有耐心的”;sad意为“伤心的”;worried意为“担心的”。根据“many readers love her books”可知她很成功,故选A。 13.—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week. —Nothing ________ impossible. He studies really hard this term. A.is B.are C.was D.were A　句意“太令人惊奇了!汤姆在上周的测试中得了最高分。”“没有什么是不可能的。他这个学期学习真的很努力。”根据“Nothing…impossible.”可知,陈述的是事实,时态为一般现在时。nothing作主语时,be动词用is,故选A。 14.If you are certain about something, you will have no ________ about it and believe it is true. A.interest B.idea C.doubt D.detail C　考查名词辨析。句意:如果你对某件事有把握,你就会对它毫无疑问,并相信它是真的。have no doubt about表示“对……毫无疑问”,与前半句逻辑相通。故选C。 15.Jack tried a new barbershop today because he wasn't ________ the old one. A.strict with B.satisfied with C.proud of D.surprised at B　句意:杰克今天尝试了一家新的理发店,因为他对原来那家不满意。strict with意为“对……要求严格”;satisfied with意为“对……满意”;proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”;surprised at意为“对……感到惊讶”。根据“Jack tried a new barbershop today”可知杰克尝试了一家新的理发店,因此对原来那家不满意,故选B。 16.—Which movie theatre do you choose ________ to? —Of the two movie theatres, I choose the cheaper one. A.to go B.goes C.go D.going A　考查非谓语动词。句意:“你选择去哪家电影院?”“在这两家电影院中,我选择较便宜的那家。” choose to do sth意为“选择做某事”,故选A。 17.The two girls ________ their fears and sang together at the welcome party. A.fought B.began C.discussed D.made A　考查动词辨析。句意:这两个女孩战胜了恐惧,一起在欢迎聚会上唱歌。fight意为“对抗,打架”;begin意为“开始”;discuss意为“讨论”;make意为“制造”。fight one’s fear意为“战胜恐惧”。故选A。 18.—Have you done most of your jobs? —Not ________. I will do them in a minute. A.neither B.never C.already D.yet D　句意:“你已经做了大部分工作了吗?”“还没有。我一会儿就做。”现在完成时常与yet和already连用,already常用于肯定句,表示“已经”;yet用于疑问句中表示“已经”,用于否定句中表示“还(没)”。根据“Not”可知此处是否定句,故选D。 19.When she heard the news in the park, she stopped ________ and went home. A.running B.to run C.run D.runs A　考查非谓语动词。句意:当她在公园里听到这个消息时,她停止跑步,回家了。stop doing sth意为“停止正在做的事”。因此空处用动名词形式。故选A。 20.（2024遂宁）—Do you know anything about One Belt One Road（一带一路）? —Yes, it ________ over 10 years since it started. A.was B.had been C.will be D.has been D　考查动词时态。句意:“你知道‘一带一路’吗?”“知道,从开始到现在已经有10多年了。”根据“it…over 10 years since it started”可知此处强调时间的延续,是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构,故选D。 21.—________ —I've got a bad cold. A.What's the name of the school? B.What kind of book is it? C.What happened to you? D.Who are the main characters? C　句意:“你怎么了?”“我得了重感冒。”“What’s the name of the school?”意为“这所学校的名称是什么?”;“What kind of book is it?”意为“它是哪种书?”;“What happened to you?”意为“你怎么了?”;“Who are the main characters?”意为“主要角色是谁?”。根据下文“I’ve got a bad cold.”可知此处是问“你怎么了?”,故选C。 22．Zookeepers work hard every day ________ the animals healthy and happy. A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps 【答案】A 【详解】句意：动物园管理员每天努力工作以使动物们保持健康和快乐。 考查非谓语动词。to keep是动词不定式；keeping是现在分词或动名词；kept是过去式或过去分词；keeps是第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知，动物园管理员努力工作的目的是让动物们保持健康和快乐，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 23．—Jane, can you come to my birthday party? —I’d love to. But I ________ look after my little sister because my parents are away. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．have to D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——简，你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——我很乐意。但是我必须照看我的小妹妹，因为我的父母不在。 考查情态动词。mustn’t不得；can’t不能；have to必须，不得不；should应该。根据“I’d love to. But I...look after my little sister because my parents are away.”可知，简想去参加生日聚会，但是由于父母不在，她必须照顾妹妹。 have to表示由于客观原因必须做某事，而非个人意愿。故选C。 24．Mr Lee is one of ________ teachers in the school. Many students like him. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李先生是学校里最受欢迎的老师之一。许多学生喜欢他。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Mr Lee is one of …teachers in the school.”可知，此处为固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选D。 25．—Where is Millie? I haven’t seen her for a long time. —She ________ the USA and she ________ New York for two months. A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been in C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has been to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 米莉在哪里？我好久没见到她了。—— 她去了美国，并且已经在纽约待了两个月了。 考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地，现已回来；have been in在某地待了多长时间；have gone to去了某地，还未回来。根据“ I haven’t seen her for a long time.”可知，米莉现在还在美国，尚未回来，排除选项A和C；根据“for two months”可知，此处与“for+一段时间”连用，应用have been in，表示“在纽约待了两个月”的持续状态。故选B。 26—Have you ______ told your parents about your plan? —Not yet. A. ever B. already C. just D. never A解析：ever 用于疑问句中表示 “曾经”，符合语境 “你曾经告诉过你父母你的计划吗？”，其他选项 already（已经）、just（刚刚）、never（从未）均不符合。 27.Everyone has something ______ and different. A. special B. especial C. usually D. common A解析：special 意为 “特别的”，与 different 并列，表示 “每个人都有特别且不同的地方”。especial（格外的）、usually（通常）、common（普通的）均不恰当。 28.He ______ the first prize in the competition last week. A. win B. wins C. won D. has won C解析：last week 是过去时间状语，需用一般过去时 won。其他选项 win（原形）、wins（第三人称单数）、has won（现在完成时）均时态错误。 29.He ______ his homework already. He can play football now. A. finishes B. finished C. has finished D. will finish C解析：already 是现在完成时标志词，结构为 have/has + 过去分词，主语 he 为第三人称单数，故用 has finished。 30.We should accept our ______ and be proud of who we are. A. differences B. difficulties C. mistakes D. problems A解析：differences 意为 “差异”，与 “accept” 和 “be proud of who we are” 对应，表示 “接受我们的差异”。difficulties（困难）、mistakes（错误）、problems（问题）均不符合主题。 31. ______ painting a rose, she wrote a poem about self-acceptance. A. Instead of B. Instead C. Although D. Therefore A 解析：instead of 后接动名词，意为 “代替”。 32. ______ is possible if we stick to our dreams. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything B 解析：anything is possible 意为 “一切皆有可能”。 33．—You look worried. What’s wrong? —I ________ my English book. I’ve looked for it in all places but I can’t find it ________. A．lost; nowhere B．lost; everywhere C．have lost; anywhere D．have lost; everywhere 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来很担忧。怎么了？——我的英语书丢了。我到处都找过了，但是到处都找不到它。 考查时态和不定副词。根据后半句“I’ve looked for it …”（我已经找过它了），使用现在完成时（have +过去分词），表示“丢书”的动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响（书现在仍找不到）。选项C和D的“have lost”是现在完成时，符合语境，A、B选项可排除。nowhere无处；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方。在否定句“I can’t find it”（我找不到它）中，表示“哪里都找不到”，应使用“anywhere”（任何地方），这是否定句的标准用法。故选C。 34．—Mom is looking for Lily everywhere. Where is your sister? —She ________ to the library. She ________ there twice this week. A．has been; has gone B．has gone; went C．went; goes D．has gone; has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈到处找莉莉。你妹妹在哪里？——她去图书馆了。这周她已经去过那里两次。 考查现在完成时。has gone已经去了某地，还在那儿；has been去过某地，已经回来。根据“Where is your sister?”和“She...to the library.”可知，Lily现在在图书馆，应使用has gone。第二空根据“twice this week”可知要用现在完成时表示到现在为止的经历，应使用has been。故选D。 35．—________ you ever ________ wild mushrooms (野生菌) yet? —No, it’s my first time to try them. A．Have；eaten B．Did；ate C．Will；eat D．Do；eat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你以前吃过野生菌吗？——没有，这是我第一次尝试。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“yet”以及“it’s my first time to try them”可知，问句强调的是从过去到现在为止是否有过“吃野生菌”的经历，应用现在完成时。现在完成时的一般疑问句结构为“Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他”，主语是“you”，助动词用“Have”，“eat”的过去分词是“eaten”，故选A。 36．—Linda, is that man your English teacher Mr. Huang? —No, it can’t be him. He _______ Beijing for training. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been D．goes to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，那个男人是你的英语老师黄老师吗？——不，不可能是他。他去北京培训了。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地（还未回来）；has been to去过某地（已经回来）；has been去过；goes to去（一般现在时）。根据“No, it can’t be him.”可知，此处表示否定推测，说明黄老师不在此地，即他去了北京还未回来，所以应该用has gone to。故选A。 37．My cousin ________ to the Oriental Pearl TV Tower three times. A．had been B．has gone C．has been D．had gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的表弟去过东方明珠电视塔三次了。 考查现在完成时。根据“My cousin...to the Oriental Pearl TV Tower three times.”可知，“three times”表示次数强调经历，“has been to”表示“去过某地（已回来）”，符合“去过三次”的语境；“has gone to”表示“去了某地（未回来）”，不符合此处已回来的意思；“had been”和“had gone”是过去完成时，句中无过去的时间作为参照，不适用。故选C。 38．—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there. —No, it can’t be her. She _______ to Beijing. A．went B．has gone C．will go D．has been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！你的老师怀特小姐在那边。——不，不可能是她。她去北京了。 考查时态。 went去，是一般过去时；has gone to表示去了还没有回来，是现在完成时；will go去，是一般将来时；has been to表示去过回来了，是现在完成时。根据“No, it can’t be her. ”可知，她现在不可能在那边，因此表示她去了北京还没有回来，因此用has gone to。故选B。 39．—Peter, nobody is here. Where are your family now? —My family ________ to Chuxiong for the Torch Festival celebrations (火把节). A．went B．have gone C．have been D．go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，没人在这儿。你的家人现在在哪里？——我的家人去楚雄参加火把节庆祝活动了。 考查时态。went去，是一般过去时；have gone to表示去了还没有回来，是现在完成时；have been to表示去过回来了，是现在完成时；go去，是一般现在时。根据“Peter, nobody is here. Where are your family now?”可知，Peter的家人现在都不在这儿，因此表示他们去了火把节还没有回来，用have gone to。故选B。 40. -What's your answer ________ this question? I have no idea. It' too hard for me to answer aquestion________ life science. A. to: to B. of; to C. to;about D. about; to C the answer to… 意为…的答案，是固定搭配；再根据a question________ life science，可知，此处意为“一个关于生命科学的问题”， About符合题意，故选C。 41.-Could you tell me how to be successful? Of course, Get to know what you________love to do and then do it. A. truly B. slowly C.quickly D.quietly A truly真正地； slowly 慢地； quickly 快速地；quietly安静地 根据句意，可知，是要找到真正喜欢做的事。故选A。 42.-Oh, Mum,I ________you have already gone to bed. -Not yet, You are stil studying for your exams,so I'm heating some milk for you. A.wonder B.suppose C. wish D. hope B wonder想知道；suppose认为；wish希望；hope希望； 根据“Not yet.”可知，孩子以为妈妈已经休息了。故选B。 43.I’m sure you will make great progres as longas you stick to________English every day. A. speak B. speaksC. spoke D. speaking D stick to doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”，是固定短语。故选D。 44., -Did you________ a good idea to cheer them up? --Yes, I will invite them to the concert tonight. A. come up with B. take part in C. look forward to D. get out of A come up with 想出；take part in参加；look forward to期盼； get out of摆脱。根据句意，可知，此处指“想出一个让他们高兴起来的好主意”。故选A。 45.-What do you think of her hobby? -________? A.she likes reading very much. B.It’s wonderful. C. She is great. D. I’m glad to hear it. B she likes reading very much.她非常喜欢阅读；It’s wonderful.很棒；She is great.她很好； I’m glad to hear it.我很高兴听到这个消息。根据句意可知，答句要对她的爱好给出评价。故选B。 Unit 2 1.My brother is reading ________ article now. ________ article is about how to keep fit. A.a; The B.an; An C.an; The D./; An C　考查冠词。句意:我的哥哥现在正在读一篇文章。这篇文章是关于如何保持健康的。a意为“一”,表示泛指,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an意为“一”,表示泛指,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指。第一空泛指一篇文章,article是以元音音素开头的单词,用an修饰;第二空特指前面提到的那篇文章, 用定冠词the。故选C。 2. You can see many computers there. ________ computers are new, but ________ are old. A.We; they B.Our; their C.Our; theirs D.Ours; their C　考查代词。句意:你在那儿可以看到很多电脑。我们的电脑是新的,但是他们的是旧的。第一空修饰名词computers,用形容词性物主代词our。第二空作主语,表示“他们的电脑”,用名词性物主代词theirs,故选C。 3.—Mum, I feel ________ before the final exam. —Take it easy. It's natural to be nervous. Just make sure you work hard. A.bored B.stressed C.important D.excited B　考查形容词辨析。句意:“妈妈,期末考试前我感到压力很大。”“放松点。紧张是正常的。只要确保你努力学习。”bored意为“厌倦的”;stressed意为“紧张的”;important意为“重要的”;excited意为“兴奋的”。故选B。 4. Mary is shy. She is afraid ________ questions in front of all the classmates. A.answering B.answered C.answer D.to answer D　考查非谓语动词。句意:玛丽很害羞。她害怕在所有同学面前回答问题。be afraid to do sth意为“害怕做某事”,为固定用法。故选D。 5.—Hello! This is Tom speaking. May I speak to Karen? —Sorry, she is not here. Can I take a ________? A.break B.gift C.message D.note C 根据句意：你好！我是汤姆。我可以和Karen通话吗？对不起，她不在这。我可以帮忙捎个口信吗？“take a message, 捎口信” ，固定搭配，故选C。 6.—Mr Li's class is full of fun! —Yes! He always knows how to talk in a ________ way. A.smart B.patient C.lively D.priceless C　考查形容词辨析。句意:“李老师的课充满了乐趣!”“是的!他总是知道如何以充满活力的方式说话。”smart意为“聪明的”;patient意为“有耐心的”;lively意为“充满活力的”;priceless意为“无价的”。故选C。 7.—I ________ Yunnan twice. What about you? —Only once. I ________ it last summer. A.visited; visit B.have visited; have visited C.visited; have visited D.have visited; visited B 根据第一空twice，可知用现在完成时；第二空last summer，可知用一般过去时。故选B。 8.Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ________ was a gold watch. A.outside B.inside C.beside D.behind B　考查副词。句意:Nora打开盒子,令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表。outside意为“在外面”;inside意为“在里面”;beside意为“在旁边”;behind意为“在后面”。故选B。 9.—What's the weather like in Kunming? —It's ________ hot ________ cold. So Kunming is called the “Spring City”. A.neither; nor B.not only; but also C.either; or D.both; and A　考查并列连词。句意:“昆明的天气怎么样?”“既不热也不冷,所以昆明被叫作‘春城’。”neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”;not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”;either…or…意为“要么……要么……”;both…and…意为“……和……两者都”。根据“So Kunming is called the ‘Spring City’.”可知,昆明既不热也不冷。故选A。 10.—The two boys fought with each other again yesterday. —That's what little boys often do, but they should learn to ________ well with each other. A.get along B.get through C.get in D.get over A　考查动词词组辨析。句意:“这两个男孩昨天又打架了。”“这是小男孩经常做的事情,但他们应该学会彼此和睦相处。”get along意为“相处”;get through意为“通过,到达”;get in意为“进入”;get over意为“克服,恢复”。故选A。 11.—Why do you plan ________ to the park this afternoon? —Because I feel like ________ kites with my friends there. A.to go; to fly B.going; to fly C.to go; flying D.going; flying C　考查非谓语动词。句意:“你今天下午为什么打算去公园?”“因为我想要和我的朋友在那里放风筝。”plan to do sth意为“计划做某事”,第一空需填动词不定式;feel like doing sth意为“想要做某事”,第二空需填动名词形式。故选C。 12.Nancy is your younger sister. You'd better not ________ with her. You should get on well with her. A.talk B.argue C.share D.live B　考查动词辨析。句意:Nancy是你的妹妹。你最好不要和她争论。你应该和她和睦相处。talk意为“谈论”; argue意为“争论”;share意为“分享”;live意为“生活”。故选B。 13.Sally played the violin ________ beautifully ________ we all lost ourselves in it. A.so; that B.as; as C.really; to D.too; to A　考查结果状语从句。句意:萨莉小提琴拉得如此美妙,以至于我们都沉醉其中了。so…that意为“如此……以至于”;as…as意为“和……一样”;没有really…to这种搭配;too…to意为“太……以至于不能……”。“我们都沉醉其中”是“萨莉小提琴拉得如此美妙”的结果,所以用so…that引导结果状语从句,故选A。 14.________ I'm unhappy, it is my friend Jane who makes me happy. A.Wherever B.Whoever C.Whenever D.Whatever C　句意:每当我不开心的时候,都是我的朋友简让我开心起来。wherever意为“无论在哪儿”;whoever意为“无论是谁”;whenever意为“无论什么时候;每当”;whatever意为“无论什么”。故选C。 15.—Don't worry. You'll do better next time. —________( ) A.Congratulations! B.That's very kind of you. C.I'm sorry to hear that. D.Well done! B　考查情景交际。句意:“别担心。下次你会做得更好。”“你真好。”“Congratulations!”意为“祝贺!”;“That’s very kind of you.”意为“你真好。”;“I’m sorry to hear that.”意为“很遗憾听到这个消息。”;“Well done!”意为“做得好!”。故选B。 16．I have _______ this bike for about two years. I always ride it to school. A．had B．returned C．borrowed D．bought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我拥有这辆自行车大约两年了。我总是骑着它去上学。 考查延续性动词的用法。had拥有，过去式和过去分词形式；returned归还，是短暂性动词；borrowed借入，是短暂性动词；bought买，是短暂性动词。“have”作为持续性动词，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，“for about two years”是一段时间，“have had”表示“已经拥有”，符合语法和语境。故选A。 17．—How long have you owned this soft toy? —I _______ it since I was six years old. A．have bought B．have had C．have borrowed D．have lent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你拥有这个毛绒玩具多久了？——自从我六岁起我就拥有它了。 考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。have bought已经买了，非延续性动词；have had已经拥有，延续性动词；have borrowed已经借入，非延续性动词；have lent已经借出，非延续性动词。根据“How long have you owned this soft toy?”和“since I was six years old”可知，此处需要表示“持续拥有”的动词，buy, borrow和lend是非延续性动词，不能与“since+时间点”连用，故选B。 18．—When did Mary ________ Tom? —They have ________ for nearly 10 years. A．married; been married B．get married; got married C．marry; been married D．get married with; got married 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Mary什么时候和Tom结婚的？——他们已经结婚将近10年了。 考查动词和动词短语。marry sb.和某人结婚；get married结婚，短暂性动词，接宾语时需加to，不能与一段时间连用；be married已婚，延续性动词；get married with为错误表达。第一空，结合“When did Mary ... Tom”和选项可知，此处表示Mary和Tom结婚，助动词did后用动词原形，要用marry；第二空，根据“for nearly 10 years”可知，这是一段时间，时态要用现在完成时，需用延续性动词be married，其现在完成时结构为have been married。故选C。 19．She ________ this book ________ nearly three weeks ago. A．has borrowed; sinceB．has borrowed; forC．has kept; for D．has kept; since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她从大约三周前就一直保存着这本书。 考查现在完成时。根据“nearly three weeks ago.”可知，此处指的是“时间点”，“since+时间点”描述的是一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时态，排除BC。英语中borrow是瞬间动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，排除A选项；故选D。 20．I don’t know how to solve the problem. Can you give me ________? A．an advice B．some advice C．many advices D．much advices 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道如何解决这个问题。你能给我一些建议吗？ 考查名词的数。advice“建议”，是不可数名词，无复数，也不用不定冠词修饰。故选B。 21．To be a good translator, you need to learn ________ languages besides your mother tongue. A．other B．others C．the other D．another 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要成为一名好的翻译，除了母语之外，你需要学习其他语言。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；另外的（后跟复数名词）；others其他的人或物（相当于“other+名词”，后不能直接接名词）；the other另一个（两者中的另一个）；another另一个（三者及以上中的另一个，后跟单数名词）。根据“languages”及other的用法可知，此处用other，表示“除母语外的其他语言”。故选A。 22. She used to ______ her face with her hands when she was shy. A．coverB. discover C. uncover D. recover A解析：cover 意为 “遮盖”，符合 “害羞时用手遮脸” 的语境。discover（发现）、uncover（揭开）、recover（恢复）均不符合句意。 23—______ have you been here? —For two days. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far A解析：How long 对 “时长” 提问，回答 “For two days” 表示时间段，符合语境。How often（多久一次）、How soon（多久以后）、How far（多远）均不匹配。 24.I'm not good at math, but I don't want to ______ trying. A. give up B. give out C. give in D. give away A解析：give up doing sth. 表示 “放弃做某事”，符合 “不擅长数学但不想放弃尝试” 的语境。give out（分发）、give in（屈服）、give away（赠送）均不符合。 25. The film ______ for 10 minutes when we arrived. A. started B. has started C. had started D. had been on D 解析：arrived 为过去式，电影开始在之前，用过去完成时，且 start 为瞬间动词，用 been on 表示持续。 26.______ beautiful the sunrise is! It takes my breath away. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a B 解析：how 引导感叹句，修饰形容词 beautiful。 27．My brother is good at playing basketball. He ________ on the school team for two years. A．is B．was C.has been D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我哥哥擅长打篮球，他已经在校队待了两年。 考查现在完成时。is是，一般现在时；was曾经是，一般过去时；has been已经是，现在完成时；will be将会是，一般将来时。根据时间状语“for two years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响或状态延续，需用现在完成时。故选C。 28．Her grandfather ________ a car in 2005. He ________ the car for 20 years. A．buy; has bought B．bought; has had C．buys; has had D．bought; has bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她的祖父在2005年买了一辆车。他拥有这辆车已经20年了。 考查一般过去时和现在完成时以及延续性动词。buy买，动词原形；bought买，动词过去式；buys买，动词三单形式；has bought已经买了，瞬间性动词；has had已经拥有，延续性动词。第一个空，根据“in 2005”可知，此句为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语，排除选项A和C；第二个空，根据“for 20 years”可知，此处强调持续拥有，需用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词。故选B。 29．—How long have you ________ the magazine? —For three weeks. A．borrowed B．lent C．kept D．purchased 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这本杂志你保留多久了？——三个星期。 考查动词辨析。borrowed借入；lent借给；kept保留；purchased购买。根据“For three weeks.”可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在，应填一个延续性动词，kept“保留”，是延续性动词。故选C。 30．They _______ in this village ever since they were born. A．lived B．live C．have lived D．has lived 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从他们出生以来，他们就一直生活在这个村庄里。 考查现在完成时。lived居住，过去式；live动词原形；have lived现在完成时结构，主语是第一人称、第二人称及第三人称复数；has lived现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数形式。根据“ever since they were born”可知，这个句子要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“They”是复数概念，所以助动词要用“have”，后面接动词“live”的过去分词“lived”。故选C。 ( )31.-Peter, can I have a look at your notebook? It looks special. -Sorry. I usually write down something______in it. A. simple B. normal C.scientific D. personal D simple 简单的;normal正常的;scientific 科学的;personal 私人的。根据“Sorry.”可知,是拒绝了对方看笔记本的请求;且根据“I usually write down somethinginit,”可知,因为笔记本里面写了一些私人的东西,所以不能给对方看。故选 D。 ( )32.-How's your new neighbour? Have you talked to him? -Yes. We have talked a lot______. He sems very friendly. A. recently B. truly C. usually D. hardly A recently最近;truly真正地;usually通常地;hardly 几乎不根据“We have talkedalot”可知,此处指“我们最近聊了很多”。故选 A。 ( )33-Do you have any ______for today, Mary? -Well, what about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B.rules C. plans D. doubts C根据“Well, what about having a picnic on the beach?”可知问句主要询问是否有安排。故选C。 ( )34.-How is the meeting going right now? -Good. After a pretty heated discussion, they reached finally. A. discovery B. agreement C.difference D. speech B discovery 发现;agreement(意见的)一致; difference 差异:speech 演说。根据 After a pretty heated discussion 及 finally 可知,经历了激烈的交流后,他们最终达成了一致。故选 B。 ( ) 35.The government decides toa new park in the centre of the town. People will relax and take walks there. A. send B. rush C.paint D. build D 根据“People will relax and take walks there.”可知,政府决定建一个新公园。故选 D。 ( )36,-Did you attend Mark's birthday party last Friday? -Yes, he many kinds of delicious food, We had a great time. A. searched B, reached C, offered D. passed C 根据 Mark's birthday party及many kinds of delicious food可知,Mark在自己的生日派对上,给大家提供了很多美味的食物。故选 C。 ( )37. I used to be afraid ofby plane since I thought it was dangerousby it. A. to travel; to travel B. travelling; travelling C. to travel; travelling D. travelling; to travel D be afraid of doing sth 意为“害怕做某事”;it is十形容词+todo sth 意为“做某事是……的”,是固定句型。故选 D。 ( )38. He wants to some of his old books to the children who need them. A. give away B.come through C. bring back D. look up A give away 赠送;come through穿过; bring back 使想起;look up 向上看。根据 some of his old books to the children whoneed them可知,他想要把他的一些旧书送给需要书籍的孩子们。故选 A。 ( )39. Linda is excited about the School Art Festival because she______ in a play soon. A. act B. will act C. acts D. has acted B 根据 soon 可知,此处用一般将来时。故选 B。 ( )40.-Frank, you shuldn’t agrue with your friend. You are best friends. -_____ . Thanks for your advice. A. You’re right. B. Really? C.Sounds great. D. Why? A You're right 你说得对;Really 真的吗;Sounds great 听起来不错;Why 为什么。根据“Frank,you shouldn't argue with youfriend. You are best friends.”可知,不应该和朋友争吵,此处应表示赞同这个说法。故选 A。16.A Tom thougbt for Unit3 1.—Are you able ________ English? —Yes, I am. A.to speaking B.to speak C.speaking D.speak B　be able to do sth意为“能够做某事”,其中to后接动词原形。故选B。 2.—Did you go to the book ________? —Yes, I bought a lot of second-hand（二手的） books there. A.invention B.plan C.fair D.block C　考查名词辨析。句意:“你去书展了吗?”“是的,我在那儿买了很多二手书。”invention意为“发明”;plan意为“计划”;fair意为“展览会”;block意为“一块(指木头、石头等有直边的硬物)”。根据下文“I bought a lot of second-hand books there”可知空处指“展览会”。故选C。 3. This is ________ useful 3-D printer. And this is ________ artificial ear. Can you believe that scientists printed this artificial ear with this 3-D printer? A.a; / B.an; a C.a; the D.a; an D　考查冠词辨析。句意:这是一台有用的三维打印机。这是一只人造耳朵。你能相信科学家们用这台三维打印机打印出了这个人造耳朵吗?两个空格都是表示泛指,useful以辅音音素开头,故第一空填a; artificial以元音音素开头,故第二空填an。故选D。 4.—How long may I ________ your magazine? —For one week. But you can't ________ it to others. A.lend; lend B.lend; keep C.keep; keep D.keep; lend D　考查动词辨析。句意:“我可以保留你的杂志多长时间?”“一个星期。但是你不能把它借给其他人。”lend意为“借出”;keep意为“保留”。根据“How long(多长时间)”可知,第一空用延续性动词keep;第二空所在句表示不能将杂志借出,用lend。故选D。 5.—I'm sorry that I broke the bottle on the shelf, Mr Yang. —Never mind. I'm sure you didn't do it ________. A.on holiday B.on purpose C.on earth D.on business B　考查介词短语。句意:“杨先生,很抱歉我把架子上的瓶子打碎了。”“没关系。我确信你不是故意这么做的。”on holiday意为“度假”;on purpose意为“故意地”;on earth意为“究竟”;on business意为“出差”。根据“Never mind.”可知此处指不是故意打碎的。故选B。 6.Don't just sit there watching. If you don't join in the game, you'll surely________. A.miss out B.go out C.give up D.get up A　考查动词短语辨析。句意:不要只是坐在那里看着。如果你不参加这个游戏,你肯定会错失机会。miss out意为“错失机会”;go out意为“外出”;give up意为“放弃”;get up意为“起床”。故选A。 7.He always encourages his son ________ well. A.learn B.learns C.to learn D.learning C　考查非谓语动词。句意:他总是鼓励他的儿子好好学习。encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 8. Confucius spent much time travelling across China to ________ share the spirit of being kind. A.politely B.heavily C.widely D.angrily C　句意:孔子花费了很多的时间周游中国来广泛传播“仁”的精神。politely意为“有礼貌地”;heavily意为“重地”;widely意为“广泛地”;angrily意为“生气地”。根据句意“spent much time travelling across China”可知,这里表示“广泛传播”,故选C。 9.—________ shows are getting more and more popular. —That's true. And many people are truly ________. A.Talent; talent B.Talent; talented C.Talented; talented D.Talented; talent B　句意:“才艺表演越来越受欢迎了。”“确实。很多人都的确有天赋。”talent shows意为“才艺表演”,第一空用名词作定语;第二空位于be动词are后,用形容词作表语。故选B。 10.The teacher wants his students to know more about modern science and tries hard to develop students' ________ about nature. A.curiosity B.habit C.ability D.exploration A　句意:这位老师想让他的学生们对现代科学了解得更多,并尽力培养学生们对自然的好奇心。curiosity意为“好奇心”;habit意为“习惯”;ability意为“能力”;exploration意为“探索”。故选A。 11.—I'm sorry. I've made some mistakes in the exam. —Never mind. ________, it is for the students older than you A.In general B.First of all C.After all D.At the same time C　句意:“对不起,我在这次考试中犯了一些错误。”“不要紧,毕竟这次考试是针对比你大的学生的。”in general意为“总的来说”;first of all意为“首先”;after all意为“毕竟”;at the same time意为“同时”。故选C。 12.________ the bad weather, the football match still went on as planned. A.Despite B.Although C.Because of D.If A　句意:尽管天气不好,但足球比赛还是按计划进行了。despite是介词,意为“尽管;虽然”,后面接名词、代词或动名词;although是连词,引导让步状语从句,后面接句子;because of意为“因为”,表示原因,后接名词、代词或动名词;if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,后面接句子。故选A。 13.—Look! There is ________ object in the sky. —Oh, yes. ________ object looks very unusual. A.a; A B.an; The C.an; An D.a; / B　考查冠词。句意:“看!天空中有一个东西。”“哦,是啊。那个东西看起来很不平常。”a表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指。根据“There is”可知第一空应用不定冠词表泛指,且object是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an;第二空特指上文提到的那个东西,用定冠词the。故选B。 14.Lei Feng was a helpful man. He always ________ a hand to people in need. A.sent B.followed C.lent D.made C　考查动词辨析。send意为“发送”;follow意为“跟随”;lend意为“帮助(某人)做事”;make意为“制作”。句意:雷锋是个乐于助人的人。他总是向有需要的人伸出援手。故选C。 15.—What do you think of Frank? —He is a（n） ________ boy and he shows great interest in anything new. A.curious B.clever C.artificial D.creative A　句意:“你认为Frank怎么样?”“他是一个好奇的男孩,他对任何新事物都表现出巨大的兴趣。”curious意为“好奇的”;clever意为“聪明的”;artificial意为“人造的”;creative意为“有创造力的”。根据“he shows great interest in anything new”可知选A。 16.—Hi, Sandy. How is your new school? —Fantastic. We can choose the course according to our ________. I am good at operas, so I take Beijing opera classes. A.weights B.talents C.inventions D.experiences B　考查名词辨析。weight意为“重量”;talent意为“才能,天赋”;invention意为“发明”;experience意为“经历”。根据“I am good at operas, so I take Beijing opera classes.”可知此处指“才能”,故选B。 17. We should avoid ________ any noise when we are in the library. A.make B.to make C.making D.made C　句意:当我们在图书馆时,我们应该避免制造任何噪声。avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”,此处应用动名词making作宾语。故选C。 18.I have decided ________ one of my old friends in Beijing. A.visiting B.to visit C.visits D.visit B　考查非谓语动词。句意:我决定去北京看望我的一位老朋友。decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”,空格处应填动词不定式。故选B。 19.My father doesn't allow me ________ computer games. He says it is bad for my eyes. A.to play B.playing C.not to play D.not play A　句意:我的父亲不允许我玩电脑游戏。他说那对我的眼睛有害。allow sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”。故选A。 20.Don't worry. I just want to warn you ________ the bad weather. A.at B.for C.through D.about D　句意:别担心。我只是想提醒你天气不好。warn sb about sth意为“提醒某人注意某事”。故选D。 21. （2025和平区期末）I wanted to know about Beijing opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch it. A.to take B.taking C.takes D.took A　句意:我想了解京剧,所以玲玲主动提出带我去看。offer to do sth是固定搭配,意为“主动提出做某事”,空处应用不定式作宾语。故选A。 22. The strong sense of responsibility always drives________ to do his best to complete every task. A.he B.his C.him D.himself C　 drive sb to do sth 意为“促使某人做某事”,所以此处为人称代词的宾格形式。故选C。 23.—We need to ________ a good idea to solve this problem. —Let's have a discussion. Maybe we can think of something. A.come up with B.catch up with C.get along with D.go on with A　句意:“我们需要想出一个好主意来解决这个问题。”“我们来讨论一下吧。也许我们能想出点什么。”come up with意为“想出”;catch up with意为“赶上”;get along with意为“与……相处”;go on with意为“继续”。根据 “a good idea to solve this problem”可知,是想出主意,故选 A。 24.—________ —Congratulations! A. Sorry for breaking the glass. B.How are you feeling today? C.I won first place in this competition. D.Why not take the bus to the park? C　考查情景交际。句意:“我在这次比赛中获得了第一名。”“祝贺你!”Sorry for breaking the glass意为“抱歉打碎了玻璃”;How are you feeling today意为“你今天感觉怎么样”;I won first place in this competition意为“我在这次比赛中获得了第一名”;Why not take the bus to the park意为“为什么不坐公交车去公园呢”。根据答语“Congratulations!”可知,此处应该是一件值得庆贺的事情。故选C。 25.Easton built the robotic arm ______ plastic blocks and fishing line. A. out of B. in C. on D. with A解析：“build...out of...” 为固定搭配，意为 “用…… 制作……”，强调原材料的转化，故选 A。 26.The girl's artificial arm was just a simple hook, ______ it cost $80,000. A. and B. but C. so D. or B解析：前后句 “简单钩子” 与 “昂贵价格” 构成转折关系，用 but 连接，故选 B。 27. Doing sports is my grandpa’s ______activity, so he is pretty healthy. A.everyday B.private C.difficult D.narrow A everyday日常的; private私人的; difficult 困难的; narrow 狭窄的。根据 Doing sports 及 so he is pretty healthy可知,做运动是爷爷的日常活动,所以他很健康。故选 A。 28.He enjoyed ______ problems one after another. A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved C解析：“enjoy doing sth.” 意为 “喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选 C。 29.Easton's invention has helped many children. He didn't want to make money ______ it. A. of B. from C. with D. in B解析：“make money from...” 表示 “从…… 获利”，为固定搭配，故选 B。 30.People can download the design and make an artificial arm ______ their own 3-D printers. A. by B. in C. with D. on C解析：“with + 工具” 表示 “使用…… 工具”，此处指用 3D 打印机制作假肢，故选 C。 31.Shantanu noticed that blind students at school had a hard time ______ around. A. move B. to move C. moving D. moved C解析：“have a hard time doing sth.” 为固定结构，意为 “做某事有困难”，故选 C。 32. You need to practise ________ English more often.( ) A. A.speak B.speaking C.speaks D.spoke B　句意:你需要更加频繁地练习说英语。practise doing sth意为“练习做某事”,因此用speaking,故选B。 33. When Anna heard someone calling her name, she stood up and walked ______ the door. A.from B.towards C.behind D.about B from 来自;towards朝,向;behind在……后面; about 关于.根据 When Anna heard someone calling her name 可知,Anna 是站起来朝门口走去,应用介词 towards。故选 B。 34. –The book about great inventions tells us to study hard and work for our own country. - ______. It’s really a good book. A.I hope so. B. I’m not sure. C. I agree. D. I’m afraid not. C I hope so.我希望如此； I’m not sure.我不确定； I agree.我同意； I’m afraid not.恐怕不能。 根据 It’s really a good book.可知是赞成对方的观点。故选C。 35.Zhang Heng spent years ______ the sky and the earth. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied C解析：“spend + 时间 + doing sth.” 为固定用法，意为 “花费时间做某事”，故选 C。 36.Curiosity is the key ______ a new world. A.of B. to C. for D. in B解析：“the key to...” 表示 “…… 的关键”，to 为介词，故选 B。 37. Her ______ about space led her to become an astronaut. A. curiosity B. talent C. passion D. warning A 解析：curiosity about sth. 意为 “对…… 的好奇”，符合语境。 38. My friend refused ________ computer games with me. He had to do his homework. A.to play B.playing C.not play D.not to play A　句意:我的朋友拒绝和我一起玩电脑游戏。他不得不做作业。根据“He had to do his homework.”可知,朋友拒绝和“我”一起玩电脑游戏。refuse to do sth意为“拒绝做某事”,故选A。 39.The ______ of the invention is to make life easier for the disabled. A. purpose B. problem C. design D. material A 解析：purpose 意为 “目的”，符合 “发明的目的是帮助残疾人”。 40. The scientist spent years ______ the nature of electricity. A. researching B. inventing C. warning D. fixing A 解析：research 意为 “研究”，与 “研究电的本质” 搭配。 41. Peter was worried about his father because his______ grew worse. A.condition B.surface C.environment D.decision A condition健康状况; surface 表面; environment 环境; decision决定。根据 Peter was worried about his father 可知,Peter 很拍心他的父亲,所以他父亲的健康状况应该是越来越差了,故选 A。 42. The thought of the competition ______ him very much. He has been in low spirits recently. A. hides B. troubles C. applies D. leads B hide 隐藏; trouble 使忧虑; apply 应用; lead 带领。根据“Hehas been in low spirits recently,”可知,他最近一直情绪低落,所以一想到比赛他就忧心忡忡。故选B. 43.-There are too many things in your bag. It______too much. -That's OK. I can carry it, Mum. A. weighs B.costs C. tastes D. offers A weigh重; cost 花费; taste 尝起来; offer 提供。根据“There are too many things in your bag,”可知,包有很多东西,所以很重。故选A。 44. The young woman got lost and had trouble ______ the way to the hotel. A. finds B. found C. finding D. to find C have trouble (in) doing sth 意为“做某事有困难”,所以用动名词作宾语。故选C。 45,My father is very busy these days. He often______his projects into the night. A. works on B. puts on C,turns on D. gets on  A work on从事于; put on穿上; turn on打开; get on 上车。根据“My father is very busy these days.”可知,父亲经常忙于做项目到深夜。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $