Unit 7 Happy Birthday！（单元测试·北京专用）英语人教版2024七年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（北京专用） Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：60分） 第一部分 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．He ______ the important words with a highlighter. A．marked B．caused C．treated D．killed 2．Your advice is valuable to me. I’m sure our activity will be more ________. A．meaningful B．terrible C．comfortable D．possible 3．—Your hometown is well-known for tea, right? —Yes. Many people ________ tea plants in the mountains here. A．grow B．take C．buy D．love 4．We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ________, keep a diary. A．After all B．For example C．As a result D．In a word 5．—Mom, can you mark my ________ on the wall? —OK, stand up straight. Wow! You are so tall now! A．height B．name C．color D．grade 6．— How do you want to ________ David’s birthday? — We want to have a surprise party. A．collect B．list C．notice D．celebrate 7．—Your lunch seems so delicious! —Do you want some? It’s really tasty. My mom ________ it. A．prepares B．grows C．collects D．cuts 8．—________ birthday candles can you see? —One, two, three. There are twelve candles! A．How much B．How many C．How old D．How long 9．—I want to share my jokes with more people. Any good ideas? —You can ________ them online. A．post B．break C．choose D．find 10．—Let’s join the nature club. —Good idea！We can ________ some insects and plants. A．brush B．finish C．celebrate D．collect 11．—Nancy, ________ in the photo? —Sun Yingsha. She’s a great Chinese ping-pong player. A．who is the boy B．who is the girl C．what is your English name D．what is your favourite sport 12．—________ do you have in the pencil box? —An eraser, a ruler, and a pencil. A．Where B．What C．Who D．How 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 It was the birthday of Tina’s father. Tina and her 13 happily got into a Chinese restaurant to have a great dinner there. The restaurant had Beijing Roast Duck, fried noodles and many other nice dishes. Dad loved Chinese dishes a lot, and they 14 his favorite ones. Then mom said, “Let’s get a large bowl of noodles for your dad. I hear they’re a symbol of long life in China.” “ 15 great!” Tina cried. The dishes soon arrived and the family sang the song “Happy birthday” to dad. Suddenly, the lights went out and people all stopped talking. The restaurant was so dark and everyone got a little 16 . “What’s wrong? How soon can it be bright again?” Soon the restaurant’s owner (老板) arrived and said, “Ladies and gentlemen, I’m sorry for this blackout (停电). But don’t worry, our waiters and waitresses will 17 you candles (蜡烛).”Ten minutes later, each table got a candle on it and people started to talk again. “Dad!” Tina said 18 , “We’ll have to have your birthday dinner in the dark!” “Cool!” said dad, “Look! The candles give out beautiful light, and everyone is wearing a 19 . Don’t you think the candle light makes the restaurant a warm place?” “You’re right, dad!” Tina looked around and smiled, “Now everything here looks so special and great!” “So we are really 20 to have a birthday dinner here!” said dad, smiling too. 13．A．friends B．family C．teacher D．neighbors 14．A．cooked B．sold C．made D．ordered 15．A．Sounds B．Smells C．Looks D．Tastes 16．A．interested B．bored C．worried D．excited 17．A．sell B．show C．post D．bring 18．A．happily B．quietly C．sadly D．coldly 19．A．look B．coat C．watch D．smile 20．A．lucky B．surprised C．strange D．healthy 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A January is a really busy month for Daniel. Let’s have a look at his schedule. Go to my grandparents’ home with my parents, brother and sister in the morning and have a big dinner together. Celebrate my school’s 25th birthday in the school hall. Have dinner in a very big restaurant and then go to see a film about art with my good friend Li Lei. Go to buy some stamps for my cousin Millie in the evening. This Saturday is her 12th birthday. Help my mum clean the house at home for the coming Spring Festival all day. Begin my winter holiday. 21．Daniel ________ on January 1st. A．does some shopping B．goes out to buy some stamps C．cleans the house D．goes to see his grandparents 22．Where is Daniel on January 6th? A．In a cinema. B．At his home. C．In his school. D．At a shop. 23．Daniel is with his ________ on the evening of January 15th. A．mum B．cousin C．sister D．friend B My name is Bob. I have a lovely grandmother. She is very happy every day and we all love her very much. Her 90th birthday comes and we want to have a special (特别的) party for her. What kind of party does Grandma like? Do we buy her nice clothes or good things to eat? She doesn’t like these things. I see many young people dress up for their birthdays and then take a lot of pictures. These photos could be a wonderful memory. So, how about a “photo party” for Grandma? My family organize this surprise party together. We get Grandma a lovely pink tutu (蓬蓬裙) and a crown. We also make a cool T-shirt for her. There is a sentence on the T-shirt that reads, “It takes me 90 years to look this good!” At the party, Grandma looks like a real princess (公主). She is so happy all the time. We all have a good time. After we take the photos, we eat the birthday cake and sing many songs together. 24．Why do Bob’s family hold the party? A．Because Bob finishes high school. B．Because Bob’s sister gets married. C．Because Grandpa stops working. D．Because Grandma’s birthday comes. 25．The party is special because there are special ________. A．dishes B．games C．photos D．comers 26．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Grandma didn’t look good before 90 years old. B．Grandma looks good though she is 90 years old. C．Grandma looks good only in this T-shirt. D．Grandma doesn’t care about her looks. C Today is Julia’s 10th birthday. Her mum comes to her school and joins in the party. The classmates say “Happy Birthday” to Julia. Then Julia’s mum hands out the birthday treats. Julia’s mum is very good at making sweet cakes. But this year, she brings some pencils. Why? Because Julia’s school makes a new rule: Students can’t bring sweet treats to school parties. Julia’s school is not the only school to stop the sweet treats. Some other schools around the country do the same thing. Some people think that fewer (更少的) sweets will be good for kids’ health. One third of the American kids are overweight. It may lead to (导致) health problems. Of course, most kids don’t like this rule. And many parents also don’t like the rule. “I want my kids to be healthy,” says one of the parents. “But eating the birthday cake is an important part. It makes me sad that my kids can’t enjoy the birthday cake.” How does Julia’s mum feel about this rule? She is sad when she learns of the rule. But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better. 27．Why doesn’t Julia’s mum bring sweet cakes this year? A．Because she is too busy to make them. B．Because sweet cakes are not delicious. C．Because the new school rule doesn’t allow (允许) her to do so. 28．What does the underlined word “overweight” mean? A．Too heavy. B．Too cold. C．So lovely. 29．What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A．Julia’s classmates like the pencils her mum prepares for them. B．Julia’s mum doesn’t need to go to school parties. C．Julia’s mum doesn’t have to make sweet cakes. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Julia’s mum never makes sweet treats for Julia. B．Most kids like cakes at school parties. C．Most parents like the new rule. D When people talk about birthdays, they usually think of cakes, gifts and a happy song called Happy Birthday. In fact, there are many kinds of ways to celebrate birthdays. In China, some birthday children start the day by saying “Hi” to their parents. Some parents give their children toys as gifts. And the birthday children usually eat long noodles. It means the birthday child has a long life. In Canada, children put butter (黄油) on their noses on their birthdays. The butter keeps children away from bad luck. In Ireland, people lift (举起) birthday children upside down. In the USA and Britain, the family make a big birthday cake. There are candles on the cake. One candle is for one year. In Spain, people pull (拉) the birthday child’s ear to wish him or her a happy birthday. If he or she is thirty, his or her friends and family pull his or her ear thirty times, once for each year. It’s very interesting. In some other countries, the birthday child sits on a special chair. All the people lift the chair up and down. If the birthday child is eight years old, they will lift the chair eight times. Different countries have different ways to celebrate birthdays. But you can celebrate your birthday in your own way. 31．________ countries are mentioned (提到) in the text. A．Five B．Six C．Seven D．Eight 32．Why do children put butter on their noses on their birthdays in Canada? A．Because it is very interesting. B．Because it means the birthday child has a long life. C．Because it is a way to eat butter. D．Because it keeps children away from bad luck. 33．In ________, people pull the birthday child’s ear to wish him or her a happy birthday. A．China B．Ireland C．Spain D．Canada 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In Helen’s family, there is a special tradition (特殊的传统)—Grandmother needs to make clothes as her grandchildren’s twelfth (第十二) birthday gift (礼物). And the clothes must be in the child’s favourite colour. Helen’s twelfth birthday comes. She gets up early and goes to her grandmother’s home. It takes Helen an hour to walk there. Helen walks into the house and her grandmother says, “Happy birthday, Helen! I want to make a skirt for you. What’s your favourite colour?” Helen thinks for a while (一会儿) and says, “Grandma, how can I pick (选择) just one? I love all the colours of the rainbow!” “Red is the colour of love and luck. When I’m in red, I feel (感觉) like I’m on the top of the world.” “Orange makes me feel warm and comfortable (舒适). When I’m in orange, I feel like I’m right (恰好) at home.” “Yellow makes me want to be a kid forever (永远). When I’m in yellow, I feel like I’m the happiest girl in the world.” “Green is the colour of life. When I’m in green, I feel relaxed (放松). “Blue is the colour of sea and sky. It’s quiet but strong. When I’m in blue, I feel free.” “Purple is the colour of wisdom (智慧). When I’m in purple, I feel smarter.” Hearing this, the grandma says, “I know what to do now. Just wait for me here!” Hours later, she comes back with a rainbow-coloured skirt in her hand. Helen is so happy. “Wow! I have a skirt with all the colours of the rainbow now!” 34．How old is Helen? 35．What’s Helen’s favourite colour? 36．Does Helen like her twelfth birthday gift? 37．What do you think of the rainbow-coloured skirt? Why? 五、文段表达（10分） 38．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 生日，意味着年龄的增长，也是成长的见证。你校英语社团正在开展以“生日与成长”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你通常和谁一起庆祝生日，有哪些庆祝活动，以及你的感受。 提示词语：family,  meal,  take photos,  share,  meaningful 提示问题： ● Who do you usually celebrate your birthday with? ● What do you usually do on your birthday? ● How do you feel? Birthdays are special for everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（北京专用） Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：60分） 第一部分 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．He ______ the important words with a highlighter. A．marked B．caused C．treated D．killed 2．Your advice is valuable to me. I’m sure our activity will be more ________. A．meaningful B．terrible C．comfortable D．possible 3．—Your hometown is well-known for tea, right? —Yes. Many people ________ tea plants in the mountains here. A．grow B．take C．buy D．love 4．We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ________, keep a diary. A．After all B．For example C．As a result D．In a word 5．—Mom, can you mark my ________ on the wall? —OK, stand up straight. Wow! You are so tall now! A．height B．name C．color D．grade 6．— How do you want to ________ David’s birthday? — We want to have a surprise party. A．collect B．list C．notice D．celebrate 7．—Your lunch seems so delicious! —Do you want some? It’s really tasty. My mom ________ it. A．prepares B．grows C．collects D．cuts 8．—________ birthday candles can you see? —One, two, three. There are twelve candles! A．How much B．How many C．How old D．How long 9．—I want to share my jokes with more people. Any good ideas? —You can ________ them online. A．post B．break C．choose D．find 10．—Let’s join the nature club. —Good idea！We can ________ some insects and plants. A．brush B．finish C．celebrate D．collect 11．—Nancy, ________ in the photo? —Sun Yingsha. She’s a great Chinese ping-pong player. A．who is the boy B．who is the girl C．what is your English name D．what is your favourite sport 12．—________ do you have in the pencil box? —An eraser, a ruler, and a pencil. A．Where B．What C．Who D．How 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 It was the birthday of Tina’s father. Tina and her 13 happily got into a Chinese restaurant to have a great dinner there. The restaurant had Beijing Roast Duck, fried noodles and many other nice dishes. Dad loved Chinese dishes a lot, and they 14 his favorite ones. Then mom said, “Let’s get a large bowl of noodles for your dad. I hear they’re a symbol of long life in China.” “ 15 great!” Tina cried. The dishes soon arrived and the family sang the song “Happy birthday” to dad. Suddenly, the lights went out and people all stopped talking. The restaurant was so dark and everyone got a little 16 . “What’s wrong? How soon can it be bright again?” Soon the restaurant’s owner (老板) arrived and said, “Ladies and gentlemen, I’m sorry for this blackout (停电). But don’t worry, our waiters and waitresses will 17 you candles (蜡烛).”Ten minutes later, each table got a candle on it and people started to talk again. “Dad!” Tina said 18 , “We’ll have to have your birthday dinner in the dark!” “Cool!” said dad, “Look! The candles give out beautiful light, and everyone is wearing a 19 . Don’t you think the candle light makes the restaurant a warm place?” “You’re right, dad!” Tina looked around and smiled, “Now everything here looks so special and great!” “So we are really 20 to have a birthday dinner here!” said dad, smiling too. 13．A．friends B．family C．teacher D．neighbors 14．A．cooked B．sold C．made D．ordered 15．A．Sounds B．Smells C．Looks D．Tastes 16．A．interested B．bored C．worried D．excited 17．A．sell B．show C．post D．bring 18．A．happily B．quietly C．sadly D．coldly 19．A．look B．coat C．watch D．smile 20．A．lucky B．surprised C．strange D．healthy 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A January is a really busy month for Daniel. Let’s have a look at his schedule. Go to my grandparents’ home with my parents, brother and sister in the morning and have a big dinner together. Celebrate my school’s 25th birthday in the school hall. Have dinner in a very big restaurant and then go to see a film about art with my good friend Li Lei. Go to buy some stamps for my cousin Millie in the evening. This Saturday is her 12th birthday. Help my mum clean the house at home for the coming Spring Festival all day. Begin my winter holiday. 21．Daniel ________ on January 1st. A．does some shopping B．goes out to buy some stamps C．cleans the house D．goes to see his grandparents 22．Where is Daniel on January 6th? A．In a cinema. B．At his home. C．In his school. D．At a shop. 23．Daniel is with his ________ on the evening of January 15th. A．mum B．cousin C．sister D．friend B My name is Bob. I have a lovely grandmother. She is very happy every day and we all love her very much. Her 90th birthday comes and we want to have a special (特别的) party for her. What kind of party does Grandma like? Do we buy her nice clothes or good things to eat? She doesn’t like these things. I see many young people dress up for their birthdays and then take a lot of pictures. These photos could be a wonderful memory. So, how about a “photo party” for Grandma? My family organize this surprise party together. We get Grandma a lovely pink tutu (蓬蓬裙) and a crown. We also make a cool T-shirt for her. There is a sentence on the T-shirt that reads, “It takes me 90 years to look this good!” At the party, Grandma looks like a real princess (公主). She is so happy all the time. We all have a good time. After we take the photos, we eat the birthday cake and sing many songs together. 24．Why do Bob’s family hold the party? A．Because Bob finishes high school. B．Because Bob’s sister gets married. C．Because Grandpa stops working. D．Because Grandma’s birthday comes. 25．The party is special because there are special ________. A．dishes B．games C．photos D．comers 26．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Grandma didn’t look good before 90 years old. B．Grandma looks good though she is 90 years old. C．Grandma looks good only in this T-shirt. D．Grandma doesn’t care about her looks. C Today is Julia’s 10th birthday. Her mum comes to her school and joins in the party. The classmates say “Happy Birthday” to Julia. Then Julia’s mum hands out the birthday treats. Julia’s mum is very good at making sweet cakes. But this year, she brings some pencils. Why? Because Julia’s school makes a new rule: Students can’t bring sweet treats to school parties. Julia’s school is not the only school to stop the sweet treats. Some other schools around the country do the same thing. Some people think that fewer (更少的) sweets will be good for kids’ health. One third of the American kids are overweight. It may lead to (导致) health problems. Of course, most kids don’t like this rule. And many parents also don’t like the rule. “I want my kids to be healthy,” says one of the parents. “But eating the birthday cake is an important part. It makes me sad that my kids can’t enjoy the birthday cake.” How does Julia’s mum feel about this rule? She is sad when she learns of the rule. But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better. 27．Why doesn’t Julia’s mum bring sweet cakes this year? A．Because she is too busy to make them. B．Because sweet cakes are not delicious. C．Because the new school rule doesn’t allow (允许) her to do so. 28．What does the underlined word “overweight” mean? A．Too heavy. B．Too cold. C．So lovely. 29．What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A．Julia’s classmates like the pencils her mum prepares for them. B．Julia’s mum doesn’t need to go to school parties. C．Julia’s mum doesn’t have to make sweet cakes. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Julia’s mum never makes sweet treats for Julia. B．Most kids like cakes at school parties. C．Most parents like the new rule. D When people talk about birthdays, they usually think of cakes, gifts and a happy song called Happy Birthday. In fact, there are many kinds of ways to celebrate birthdays. In China, some birthday children start the day by saying “Hi” to their parents. Some parents give their children toys as gifts. And the birthday children usually eat long noodles. It means the birthday child has a long life. In Canada, children put butter (黄油) on their noses on their birthdays. The butter keeps children away from bad luck. In Ireland, people lift (举起) birthday children upside down. In the USA and Britain, the family make a big birthday cake. There are candles on the cake. One candle is for one year. In Spain, people pull (拉) the birthday child’s ear to wish him or her a happy birthday. If he or she is thirty, his or her friends and family pull his or her ear thirty times, once for each year. It’s very interesting. In some other countries, the birthday child sits on a special chair. All the people lift the chair up and down. If the birthday child is eight years old, they will lift the chair eight times. Different countries have different ways to celebrate birthdays. But you can celebrate your birthday in your own way. 31．________ countries are mentioned (提到) in the text. A．Five B．Six C．Seven D．Eight 32．Why do children put butter on their noses on their birthdays in Canada? A．Because it is very interesting. B．Because it means the birthday child has a long life. C．Because it is a way to eat butter. D．Because it keeps children away from bad luck. 33．In ________, people pull the birthday child’s ear to wish him or her a happy birthday. A．China B．Ireland C．Spain D．Canada 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In Helen’s family, there is a special tradition (特殊的传统)—Grandmother needs to make clothes as her grandchildren’s twelfth (第十二) birthday gift (礼物). And the clothes must be in the child’s favourite colour. Helen’s twelfth birthday comes. She gets up early and goes to her grandmother’s home. It takes Helen an hour to walk there. Helen walks into the house and her grandmother says, “Happy birthday, Helen! I want to make a skirt for you. What’s your favourite colour?” Helen thinks for a while (一会儿) and says, “Grandma, how can I pick (选择) just one? I love all the colours of the rainbow!” “Red is the colour of love and luck. When I’m in red, I feel (感觉) like I’m on the top of the world.” “Orange makes me feel warm and comfortable (舒适). When I’m in orange, I feel like I’m right (恰好) at home.” “Yellow makes me want to be a kid forever (永远). When I’m in yellow, I feel like I’m the happiest girl in the world.” “Green is the colour of life. When I’m in green, I feel relaxed (放松). “Blue is the colour of sea and sky. It’s quiet but strong. When I’m in blue, I feel free.” “Purple is the colour of wisdom (智慧). When I’m in purple, I feel smarter.” Hearing this, the grandma says, “I know what to do now. Just wait for me here!” Hours later, she comes back with a rainbow-coloured skirt in her hand. Helen is so happy. “Wow! I have a skirt with all the colours of the rainbow now!” 34．How old is Helen? 35．What’s Helen’s favourite colour? 36．Does Helen like her twelfth birthday gift? 37．What do you think of the rainbow-coloured skirt? Why? 五、文段表达（10分） 38．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 生日，意味着年龄的增长，也是成长的见证。你校英语社团正在开展以“生日与成长”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你通常和谁一起庆祝生日，有哪些庆祝活动，以及你的感受。 提示词语：family,  meal,  take photos,  share,  meaningful 提示问题： ● Who do you usually celebrate your birthday with? ● What do you usually do on your birthday? ● How do you feel? Birthdays are special for everyone. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（北京专用） Unit 7·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：60分） 第一部分 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．He ______ the important words with a highlighter. A．marked B．caused C．treated D．killed 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他用荧光笔标出了重要的单词。 考查动词辨析。marked标记；caused导致；treated对待；killed杀死。根据题干可知，此处应表示用荧光笔标出重要的单词。故选A。 2．Your advice is valuable to me. I’m sure our activity will be more ________. A．meaningful B．terrible C．comfortable D．possible 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你的建议对我很有价值。我相信我们的活动会变得更有意义。 考查形容词辨析。meaningful有意义的；terrible糟糕的；comfortable舒适的；possible可能的。根据上文“Your advice is valuable to me.”可知，此处是指有价值的建议通常会让活动更充实、更有意义，符合“建议发挥积极作用”的正向逻辑。故选A。 3．—Your hometown is well-known for tea, right? —Yes. Many people ________ tea plants in the mountains here. A．grow B．take C．buy D．love 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你的家乡以茶叶闻名，对吧？ ——是的。很多人在这儿的山上种植茶树。 考查动词辨析。grow种植；生长；take拿走；带走；buy购买；love爱；喜欢。根据“Your hometown is well-known for tea”可知，前面提到家乡以茶叶闻名，后面说人们在山上种植茶树。故选A。 4．We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ________, keep a diary. A．After all B．For example C．As a result D．In a word 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们可以做很多事情来培养写作技能。例如，坚持写日记。 考查介词短语。After all毕竟；For example例如；As a result因此；In a word总之。根据“We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ..., keep a diary.”可知，此处是举例说明，故选B。 5．—Mom, can you mark my ________ on the wall? —OK, stand up straight. Wow! You are so tall now! A．height B．name C．color D．grade 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，你能在墙上标记我的高度吗？——好的，站直了。哇！你现在这么高了！ 考查名词辨析。height身高；name名字；color颜色；grade年级。根据“You are so tall now!”可知，此处说的是要标记身高。故选A。 6．— How do you want to ________ David’s birthday? — We want to have a surprise party. A．collect B．list C．notice D．celebrate 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你想怎么庆祝大卫的生日？——我们想办个惊喜派对。 考查动词。collect收集；list列清单；notice注意；celebrate庆祝。根据“We want to have a surprise party.”可知，此处表示庆祝他的生日，故选D。 7．—Your lunch seems so delicious! —Do you want some? It’s really tasty. My mom ________ it. A．prepares B．grows C．collects D．cuts 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你的午餐看起来真美味！——你想来点吗？它真的很可口。我妈妈准备的。 考查动词辨析。prepare准备；grow生长；collect收集；cut切。根据“Your lunch seems so delicious!”可知，午餐是妈妈准备的，故选A。 8．—________ birthday candles can you see? —One, two, three. There are twelve candles! A．How much B．How many C．How old D．How long 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能看见多少根生日蜡烛？——一、二、三，有十二根蜡烛！ 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，询问不可数名词数量或价格；How many多少，询问可数名词数量；How old多大，询问年龄；How long多长，询问长度或时间多久。根据答语“One，two，three. There are twelve candles！”可知，此处是在询问可数名词的数量，所以应该用how many。故选B。 9．—I want to share my jokes with more people. Any good ideas? —You can ________ them online. A．post B．break C．choose D．find 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我想把我的笑话分享给更多的人。有好主意吗？——你可以把它们发布到网上。 考查动词辨析。post发布；break打破；choose选择；find找到。根据“You can … them online.”可知，此处指把笑话发布在网上。故选A。 10．—Let’s join the nature club. —Good idea！We can ________ some insects and plants. A．brush B．finish C．celebrate D．collect 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——让我们加入自然俱乐部吧。——好主意！我们可以收集一些昆虫和植物。 考查动词辨析。brush刷；finish完成；celebrate庆祝；collect收集。根据“nature club”和“some insects and plants”可知，加入自然俱乐部通常涉及收集昆虫和植物。故选D。 11．—Nancy, ________ in the photo? —Sun Yingsha. She’s a great Chinese ping-pong player. A．who is the boy B．who is the girl C．what is your English name D．what is your favourite sport 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——Nancy，照片里的女孩是谁？——孙颖莎。她是一位很棒的中国乒乓球运动员。 考查特殊疑问句。who is the boy这个男孩是谁；who is the girl这个女孩是谁；what is your English name你的英文名是什么；what is your favourite sport你最喜欢的运动是什么。根据答语“Sun Yingsha”和“She’s a great Chinese ping-pong player”可知，问句询问的是照片中的人物身份，且为女性，故应询问这个女孩是谁。故选B。 12．—________ do you have in the pencil box? —An eraser, a ruler, and a pencil. A．Where B．What C．Who D．How 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你的文具盒里有什么？——一块橡皮、一把尺子和一支铅笔。 考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里； What什么；Who谁；How如何，怎样。根据“An eraser, a ruler, and a pencil.”可知，是具体的东西，疑问词用What。故选B。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 It was the birthday of Tina’s father. Tina and her 13 happily got into a Chinese restaurant to have a great dinner there. The restaurant had Beijing Roast Duck, fried noodles and many other nice dishes. Dad loved Chinese dishes a lot, and they 14 his favorite ones. Then mom said, “Let’s get a large bowl of noodles for your dad. I hear they’re a symbol of long life in China.” “ 15 great!” Tina cried. The dishes soon arrived and the family sang the song “Happy birthday” to dad. Suddenly, the lights went out and people all stopped talking. The restaurant was so dark and everyone got a little 16 . “What’s wrong? How soon can it be bright again?” Soon the restaurant’s owner (老板) arrived and said, “Ladies and gentlemen, I’m sorry for this blackout (停电). But don’t worry, our waiters and waitresses will 17 you candles (蜡烛).”Ten minutes later, each table got a candle on it and people started to talk again. “Dad!” Tina said 18 , “We’ll have to have your birthday dinner in the dark!” “Cool!” said dad, “Look! The candles give out beautiful light, and everyone is wearing a 19 . Don’t you think the candle light makes the restaurant a warm place?” “You’re right, dad!” Tina looked around and smiled, “Now everything here looks so special and great!” “So we are really 20 to have a birthday dinner here!” said dad, smiling too. 13．A．friends B．family C．teacher D．neighbors 14．A．cooked B．sold C．made D．ordered 15．A．Sounds B．Smells C．Looks D．Tastes 16．A．interested B．bored C．worried D．excited 17．A．sell B．show C．post D．bring 18．A．happily B．quietly C．sadly D．coldly 19．A．look B．coat C．watch D．smile 20．A．lucky B．surprised C．strange D．healthy 【答案】13．B 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Tina一家在父亲生日当天去中餐馆庆祝时遭遇停电，却意外收获温馨烛光晚餐的故事。 13．句意：Tina和她的家人高兴地走进一家中餐馆享用晚餐。 friends朋友；family家人；teacher老师；neighbors邻居。根据第2段“the family sang the song “Happy birthday” to dad.”可知，他们一家人给父亲庆祝生日，故选B。 14．句意：父亲很喜欢中国菜，他们点了他最喜欢的菜。 cooked做饭；sold售卖；made制作；ordered点菜。根据“got into a Chinese restaurant”和“the dishes soon arrived”可知，此处是点餐行为。故选D。 15．句意：“听起来太棒了！”Tina喊道。 Sounds听起来；Smells闻起来；Looks看起来；Tastes尝起来。根据前文妈妈提议“Let’s get a large bowl of noodles for your dad. I hear they’re a symbol of long life in China.”可知，此处表示Tina觉得这个提议听起来不错。故选A。 16．句意：餐馆变得很暗，每个人都有些担心。 interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据”What’s wrong? How soon can it be bright again?”可推知，每个人都有点儿担心。故选C。 17．句意：但是不要担心，我们的服务员会给你们带来蜡烛。 sell卖；show展示；post公布；bring带来。根据后文“each table got a candle”可知，此处表示服务员会拿蜡烛来，故选D。 18．句意：“爸爸！” Tina心地说，“我们得在黑暗中吃你的生日晚餐了！” happily开心地；quietly安静地；sadly伤心地；coldly冷酷地。根据下文“Don’t you think the candle light makes the restaurant a warm place?”父亲的安慰可知，此处Tina很伤心。故选C。 19．句意：“酷！”爸爸说，“看！蜡烛发出美丽的光，每个人都面带微笑。 look表情；coat外套；watch手表；smile微笑。根据后文“Tina looked around and smiled, “Now everything here looks so special and great!”可知，此处表示每个人都面带微笑。故选D。 20．句意：“所以我们真的很幸运能在这里吃生日晚餐！”爸爸也笑着说。 lucky幸运的；surprised惊讶的；strange奇怪的；healthy健康的。根据“So we are really...to have a birthday dinner here”可知，父亲觉得在餐馆吃上生日烛光晚餐是很幸运的。故选A。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一） A January is a really busy month for Daniel. Let’s have a look at his schedule. Go to my grandparents’ home with my parents, brother and sister in the morning and have a big dinner together. Celebrate my school’s 25th birthday in the school hall. Have dinner in a very big restaurant and then go to see a film about art with my good friend Li Lei. Go to buy some stamps for my cousin Millie in the evening. This Saturday is her 12th birthday. Help my mum clean the house at home for the coming Spring Festival all day. Begin my winter holiday. 21．Daniel ________ on January 1st. A．does some shopping B．goes out to buy some stamps C．cleans the house D．goes to see his grandparents 22．Where is Daniel on January 6th? A．In a cinema. B．At his home. C．In his school. D．At a shop. 23．Daniel is with his ________ on the evening of January 15th. A．mum B．cousin C．sister D．friend 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文主要是Daniel一月份的日程安排。 21．细节理解题。根据January 1对应的日程中“Go to my grandparents’ home with my parents, brother and sister in the morning and have a big dinner together.”可知，1月1号Daniel去看望他的祖父母。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据January 6对应的日程中“Celebrate my school’s 25th birthday in the school hall.”可知，1月6号他在学校。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据January 15对应的日程中“Have dinner in a very big restaurant and then go to see a film about art with my good friend Li Lei.”可知，1月15号晚上，他会和他的朋友在一起。故选D。 B My name is Bob. I have a lovely grandmother. She is very happy every day and we all love her very much. Her 90th birthday comes and we want to have a special (特别的) party for her. What kind of party does Grandma like? Do we buy her nice clothes or good things to eat? She doesn’t like these things. I see many young people dress up for their birthdays and then take a lot of pictures. These photos could be a wonderful memory. So, how about a “photo party” for Grandma? My family organize this surprise party together. We get Grandma a lovely pink tutu (蓬蓬裙) and a crown. We also make a cool T-shirt for her. There is a sentence on the T-shirt that reads, “It takes me 90 years to look this good!” At the party, Grandma looks like a real princess (公主). She is so happy all the time. We all have a good time. After we take the photos, we eat the birthday cake and sing many songs together. 24．Why do Bob’s family hold the party? A．Because Bob finishes high school. B．Because Bob’s sister gets married. C．Because Grandpa stops working. D．Because Grandma’s birthday comes. 25．The party is special because there are special ________. A．dishes B．games C．photos D．comers 26．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Grandma didn’t look good before 90 years old. B．Grandma looks good though she is 90 years old. C．Grandma looks good only in this T-shirt. D．Grandma doesn’t care about her looks. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．B 【导语】本文介绍了Bob一家为奶奶90岁生日准备了一个特别的生日派对。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Her 90th birthday comes and we want to have a special (特别的) party for her”可知，这次派对是为了奶奶的90岁生日举办的，故选D。 25．细节理解题。阅读第二、三段可知，在这次特别的派对上，家人们仿照年轻人的庆生风潮，将奶奶打扮成了公主并拍照留念，这些特别的照片造就了派对的特别，故选C。 26．词义猜测题。根据下文中的“At the party, Grandma looks like a real princess (公主). She is so happy all the time”可知，在90岁生日那天，奶奶被家人打扮得很漂亮，并且奶奶很喜欢自己的打扮。故推测T恤上的话“我花了90年才看起来这么漂亮！”是在开玩笑，表示身体老去但心态不老，90岁也可以很漂亮，故B项符合题意。故选B。 C Today is Julia’s 10th birthday. Her mum comes to her school and joins in the party. The classmates say “Happy Birthday” to Julia. Then Julia’s mum hands out the birthday treats. Julia’s mum is very good at making sweet cakes. But this year, she brings some pencils. Why? Because Julia’s school makes a new rule: Students can’t bring sweet treats to school parties. Julia’s school is not the only school to stop the sweet treats. Some other schools around the country do the same thing. Some people think that fewer (更少的) sweets will be good for kids’ health. One third of the American kids are overweight. It may lead to (导致) health problems. Of course, most kids don’t like this rule. And many parents also don’t like the rule. “I want my kids to be healthy,” says one of the parents. “But eating the birthday cake is an important part. It makes me sad that my kids can’t enjoy the birthday cake.” How does Julia’s mum feel about this rule? She is sad when she learns of the rule. But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better. 27．Why doesn’t Julia’s mum bring sweet cakes this year? A．Because she is too busy to make them. B．Because sweet cakes are not delicious. C．Because the new school rule doesn’t allow (允许) her to do so. 28．What does the underlined word “overweight” mean? A．Too heavy. B．Too cold. C．So lovely. 29．What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A．Julia’s classmates like the pencils her mum prepares for them. B．Julia’s mum doesn’t need to go to school parties. C．Julia’s mum doesn’t have to make sweet cakes. 30．What can we learn from the passage? A．Julia’s mum never makes sweet treats for Julia. B．Most kids like cakes at school parties. C．Most parents like the new rule. 【答案】27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了朱莉娅学校因健康规定禁止在派对上提供甜食，朱莉娅的妈妈为此调整生日礼物，并探讨了学生及家长对此规定的态度。 27．细节理解题。根据“Because Julia’s school makes a new rule: Students can’t bring sweet treats to school parties.”可知，朱莉娅的妈妈今年不带甜蛋糕是因为学校的新规定不允许。故选C。 28．词句猜测题。根据“One third of the American kids are overweight. It may lead to (导致) health problems.”结合常识可知，甜食通常会使人发胖，体重过重会导致健康问题，由此推测overweight意思是“太重的，超重的”。故选A。 29．词句猜测题。根据“But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better.”可知，That指代前句“同学喜欢铅笔”这一事实。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据“Of course, most kids don’t like this rule.”及家长反对新规的表述，可推断孩子们喜欢甜食。故选B。 D When people talk about birthdays, they usually think of cakes, gifts and a happy song called Happy Birthday. In fact, there are many kinds of ways to celebrate birthdays. In China, some birthday children start the day by saying “Hi” to their parents. Some parents give their children toys as gifts. And the birthday children usually eat long noodles. It means the birthday child has a long life. In Canada, children put butter (黄油) on their noses on their birthdays. The butter keeps children away from bad luck. In Ireland, people lift (举起) birthday children upside down. In the USA and Britain, the family make a big birthday cake. There are candles on the cake. One candle is for one year. In Spain, people pull (拉) the birthday child’s ear to wish him or her a happy birthday. If he or she is thirty, his or her friends and family pull his or her ear thirty times, once for each year. It’s very interesting. In some other countries, the birthday child sits on a special chair. All the people lift the chair up and down. If the birthday child is eight years old, they will lift the chair eight times. Different countries have different ways to celebrate birthdays. But you can celebrate your birthday in your own way. 31．________ countries are mentioned (提到) in the text. A．Five B．Six C．Seven D．Eight 32．Why do children put butter on their noses on their birthdays in Canada? A．Because it is very interesting. B．Because it means the birthday child has a long life. C．Because it is a way to eat butter. D．Because it keeps children away from bad luck. 33．In ________, people pull the birthday child’s ear to wish him or her a happy birthday. A．China B．Ireland C．Spain D．Canada 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 【导语】本文讲述了不同国家庆祝生日的不同习俗。 31．细节理解题。根据“In China”, “In Canada”, “In Ireland”, “In the USA and Britain”和“In Spain”可知，提到的国家有中国、加拿大、爱尔兰、美国、英国和西班牙，共六个国家，故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“The butter keeps children away from bad luck”可知，孩子们在生日那天把黄油涂在鼻子上，是为了让孩子们远离坏运气，故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“In Spain, people pull the birthday child’s ear to wish him or her a happy birthday”可知，在西班牙，拉过生日孩子的耳朵是为了祝他/她生日快乐，故选C。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In Helen’s family, there is a special tradition (特殊的传统)—Grandmother needs to make clothes as her grandchildren’s twelfth (第十二) birthday gift (礼物). And the clothes must be in the child’s favourite colour. Helen’s twelfth birthday comes. She gets up early and goes to her grandmother’s home. It takes Helen an hour to walk there. Helen walks into the house and her grandmother says, “Happy birthday, Helen! I want to make a skirt for you. What’s your favourite colour?” Helen thinks for a while (一会儿) and says, “Grandma, how can I pick (选择) just one? I love all the colours of the rainbow!” “Red is the colour of love and luck. When I’m in red, I feel (感觉) like I’m on the top of the world.” “Orange makes me feel warm and comfortable (舒适). When I’m in orange, I feel like I’m right (恰好) at home.” “Yellow makes me want to be a kid forever (永远). When I’m in yellow, I feel like I’m the happiest girl in the world.” “Green is the colour of life. When I’m in green, I feel relaxed (放松). “Blue is the colour of sea and sky. It’s quiet but strong. When I’m in blue, I feel free.” “Purple is the colour of wisdom (智慧). When I’m in purple, I feel smarter.” Hearing this, the grandma says, “I know what to do now. Just wait for me here!” Hours later, she comes back with a rainbow-coloured skirt in her hand. Helen is so happy. “Wow! I have a skirt with all the colours of the rainbow now!” 34．How old is Helen? 35．What’s Helen’s favourite colour? 36．Does Helen like her twelfth birthday gift? 37．What do you think of the rainbow-coloured skirt? Why? 【答案】34．She is twelve years old. 35．She loves all the colours of the rainbow. 36．Yes, she does. 37．回答合理即可。参考答案：It’s a special and wonderful skirt because it can make Helen happy. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以时间顺序讲述海伦十二岁生日时，奶奶根据她喜欢彩虹所有颜色的喜好，为她制作彩虹裙作为礼物的温馨故事。 34．根据“Helen’s twelfth birthday comes.”可知，Helen十二岁了，故填She is twelve years old. 35．根据“Grandma, how can I pick (选择) just one? I love all the colours of the rainbow!”可知， Helen最喜欢彩虹的所有颜色，故填She loves all the colours of the rainbow. 36．根据“Helen is so happy. ‘Wow! I have a skirt with all the colours of the rainbow now!’”可知，Helen很喜欢她十二岁的生日礼物，故填Yes, she does. 37．开放性问题，回答合理即可。参考答案：It’s a special and wonderful skirt because it can make Helen happy. 五、文段表达（10分） 38．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 生日，意味着年龄的增长，也是成长的见证。你校英语社团正在开展以“生日与成长”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享你通常和谁一起庆祝生日，有哪些庆祝活动，以及你的感受。 提示词语：family,  meal,  take photos,  share,  meaningful 提示问题： ● Who do you usually celebrate your birthday with? ● What do you usually do on your birthday? ● How do you feel? Birthdays are special for everyone. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文】 Birthdays are special for everyone. My birthday is on April 20th. Every year, I celebrate my birthday with my good friends and my parents. We have a fantastic time together. To celebrate my birthday, we often take a family trip to a nearby park and take lots of photos. These pictures help me remember the fun time with my family. In the evening, we have a big dinner with a birthday cake. We sing the birthday song, and I make a wish before blowing out the candles. All in all, my birthday is a day filled with laughter and happiness. I am thankful for every birthday. It brings me the most unforgettable moment of the year. 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己每年和谁一起过生日； 第二步，介绍自己每年是如何庆祝生日的； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①have a fantastic time美好时光 ②make a wish许愿 [高分句型] ①To celebrate my birthday, we often take a family trip to a nearby park and take lots of photos. （to do不定式表目的） ②All in all, my birthday is a day filled with laughter and happiness. （过去分词作后置定语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（北京专用） Unit 7·培优卷（参考答案） 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．B 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．A 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B 31．B 32．D 33．C 四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分） 34．She is twelve years old. 35．She loves all the colours of the rainbow. 36． Yes, she does. 37． 回答合理即可。参考答案：It’s a special and wonderful skirt because it can make Helen happy. 五、文段表达（10分） 38．例文: Birthdays are special for everyone. My birthday is on April 20th. Every year, I celebrate my birthday with my good friends and my parents. We have a fantastic time together. To celebrate my birthday, we often take a family trip to a nearby park and take lots of photos. These pictures help me remember the fun time with my family. In the evening, we have a big dinner with a birthday cake. We sing the birthday song, and I make a wish before blowing out the candles. All in all, my birthday is a day filled with laughter and happiness. I am thankful for every birthday. It brings me the most unforgettable moment of the year. $