Unit 7 课时6 Section B（3a-3c）（分层作业）英语人教版2024八年级上册

Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 课时6 Section B 3a-3c 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 come over 来访，拜访 as long as 只要 句型 1. I love art, so I think I will become an artist. 2. I will learn a lot about different artists and their works of art, and I will create my own too . 3. There will be flowers and plants around my home. ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈsɜːvɪs/ n. 服务；公共服务 2. ________ /ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/ n. 智力；智慧 3. __________ /əkˈsept/ v. 接受；相信 4. ________ /dɪˈveləp/ v. 增强；发展；开发 5. __________ /ˈkwɒləti/ n. 素质；质量；品质 6. ________ /ˈpaɪlət/ n. 飞行员；领航员 【答案】service; intelligence; accept; develop; pilot 二、词组默写。 1. drop in _______________________ 2. have fun _______________________ 3. 来访，拜访 _______________________ 4. 只要 _______________________ 【答案】1. 顺便访问 2. 玩得开心 3. 来访，拜访 4. 只要 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 请节约自然资源，否则我们将在不久之后耗尽它们。 Please save natural resources, or we ________ ________ ________ ________ them before long. 2. 我们明年将搬到一个新城市。 We ________ ________ to a new city next year. 3. 你们什么时候动身去纽约？ ________ will you ________ ________ New York? 4. 我不擅长英语口语，但是我将不会放弃。 I’m not good at spoken English but I ________ ________ ________. 5. 我们带交换生去中国国家博物馆好吗？ _________ ________ ________the exchange students to the National Museum of China? 【答案】1. will run out of 2. will move 3. When; leave for 4. won’t give up 5. Shall we take 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. They ________ (go) to the community centre to help the disabled this weekend. 2. The food is delicious at this hotel, but the ________ seems poor. (serve) 3. I am planning a day out, so I hope it ________ (not rain) tomorrow. 4. —Who do you think _______ (give) us a talk in the tomorrow’s meeting? —It’s hard to say. Maybe Jack is. 5. We need to develop a plan to promote the ________ of local tourism. (develop) 【答案】1. will go / are going 2. service 3. will not rain / won’t rain 4. will give 5. development 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 create   around   challenge   well   teach   free   smart   cost   solve   it DeepSeek is a new AI company from China. Recently, it has become very popular. On 20th January, 2025, DeepSeek introduced two new models. These models are very 1 and can do many things. One of the models, called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, is very special. It can 2 maths problems, write simple code, and chat like humans. What’s special? It learns by practising, not just reading examples. DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students that do homework. Other AI systems need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by 3 . “It’s like 4 a bird to fly,” said an engineer. “The more it tries, the 5 it works.” The AI is 6 for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about 7 .” But there are 8 . AI sometimes makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian. The team is trying to fix this. “We want AI to help everyone 9 the world,” they said. DeepSeek’s success shows that China is getting better at making AI. It is changing the world of AI. It tells us that great things come from 10 and hard work, not just money. 【答案】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek的相关信息。 1．句意：这些模型非常智能，可以做很多事情。根据“are”可知，空处应用形容词作表语；根据“can do many things”可知，这些模型非常智能，形容词smart“智能的”符合语境。故填smart。 2．句意：它可以解决数学问题，编写简单的代码，像人类一样聊天。根据“maths problems”可知，此处指解决数学问题，动词solve“解决”符合语境；情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填solve。 3．句意：其他人工智能系统需要许多例子来学习，但R1会自己提高。根据“Other AI systems need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by...”可知，R1靠自己本身提高，by oneself意为“靠某人自己”，因此空处应填it的反身代词itself，用于指代R1本身。故填itself。 4．句意：这就像教鸟儿飞翔。根据“a bird to fly”和所给单词可知，此处指教鸟儿飞翔，动词teach“教”符合语境；空前的“like”是介词，其后接动词-ing形式。故填teaching。 5．句意：它尝试得越多，效果越好。根据“The more it tries, the...it works.”可知，此处应用“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构表示“越……就越……”；结合所给单词可知，空处应填副词well“好”的比较级better修饰动词works。故填better。 6．句意：人工智能对学校和小企业是免费的。根据“is”可知，空处应用形容词作表语；结合所给单词可知，形容词free“免费的”符合语境。故填free。 7．句意：现在，即使是村民也可以使用人工智能，而不用担心费用。根据“Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about...”和所给单词可知，此处指不用担心费用，名词cost“费用”符合语境；cost既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，所以空处可填cost或costs。故填cost(s)。 8．句意：但是也有挑战。根据“But there are...”可知，空处缺少名词作主语；结合下文“AI sometimes makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian.”和所给单词可知，此处指AI也面临着挑战，名词challenge“挑战”符合语境；根据“are”可知，空处应用可数名词复数。故填challenges。 9．句意：我们希望人工智能能够帮助世界上的每一个人。around the world“全世界，世界各地”。故填around。 10．句意：它告诉我们，伟大的事情来自于创造力和努力，而不仅仅是金钱。and用于连接并列成分，所以空处应填一个和hard work存在并列关系的名词；结合所给单词可知，create的名词形式creativity“创造力”符合语境。故填creativity。 六、完形填空。 Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people 1 that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be 2 and more difficult than now. As for me, I 3 the first idea. First, people will have better 4 . This is because of technology. E-books will replace (代替) common books, robots will replace 5 , and students will not have to go to school every day. They will 6 at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting. Second, people’s health will 7 . Technology will also play a very important role. New medicine will help people get better 8 . Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace them. Also, doctors will be able to cure more diseases, 9 people will live longer. Third, housing problems will end. People will 10 houses under the sea. Also, some people will 11 to the moon. Then everyone will have a place to live. Fourth, hunger will stop all over the world. People will grow crops everywhere 12 on the top of buildings. Fifth, the world will be at peace. This is the 13 of all the above changes. People don’t need to 14 to get something. They will have better education, health, housing and so on, so they will be 15 and love will be everywhere. Now what about you? What do you think life in the future will be like? 1．A．make B．decide C．believe D．promise 2．A．shorter B．better C．longer D．worse 3．A．agree with B．care about C．bring out D．write down 4．A．sleep B．future C．education D．information 5．A．teachers B．schools C．parents D．computers 6．A．play B．study C．shop D．exercise 7．A．start B．grow C．show D．improve 8．A．seriously B．luckily C．quickly D．carefully 9．A．but B．so C．or D．if 10．A．sell B．clean C．lose D．build 11．A．move B．jump C．run D．listen 12．A．only B．even C．simply D．exactly 13．A．plan B．rule C．problem D．result 14．A．pay B．practice C．fight D．work 15．A．lazy B．happy C．rich D．bored 【答案】本文是一篇议论文，主要描绘了一幅科技驱动下未来生活的美好蓝图，作者从教育、健康、住房、温饱及世界和平五个方面，论证了未来生活将变得更轻松、更舒适。 1．句意：一些人认为未来的生活会更容易、更舒适。 make制作；decide决定；believe相信；promise承诺。根据后文“But others believe that it will be…and more difficult than now.”可知，此处指的是一些人相信。故选C。 2．句意：但也有人认为，情况会比现在更糟糕，更困难。 shorter更短的；better更好的；longer更长的；worse更糟糕的。根据空格后“and more difficult than now”，结合选项可知，此处指的是情况会比现在更糟糕，更困难。故选D。 3．句意：至于我，我同意第一个想法。 agree with同意；care about关心；bring out出版；write down写下。根据后文“First, people will have better…Second, people’s health will…Third, housing problems will end.…Fourth, hunger will stop all over the world.…Fifth, the world will be at peace.”可知，此处指的是作者同意第一个的想法。故选A。 4．句意：首先，人们将接受更好的教育。 sleep睡觉；future未来；education教育；information信息。根据后文“E-books will replace (代替) common books, robots will replace …, and students will not have to go to school every day.”可知，此处应该表达人们将接受更好的教育。故选C。 5．句意：电子书将取代普通书籍，机器人将取代老师，学生将不必每天去上学。 teachers老师；schools学校；parents父母；computers电脑。根据“students will not have to go to school every day.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是机器人将取代老师。故选A。 6．句意：他们将通过在线教学在家学习，并会发现学习更有趣。 play玩；study学习；shop购物；exercise锻炼。根据前文“students will not have to go to school every day.”和空格后“through online teaching and will find learning more interesting.”可知，此处指的是通过在线教学在家学习，并会发现学习更有趣。故选B。 7．句意：第二，人们的健康状况将会改善。 start开始；grow生长；show展示；improve提高，改善。根据后文“New medicine will help people get better…”可知，此处应该表达人们的健康状况将会改善。故选D。 8．句意：新药将帮助人们迅速康复。 seriously严重地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；carefully小心地。根据“New medicine will help people get better….”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达新药将帮助人们迅速康复。故选C。 9．句意：此外，医生将能够治愈更多的疾病，所以人们会活得更长。 but但是；so所以，因此；or或者；if如果。分析句子“doctors will be able to cure more diseases,…people will live longer.”可知，句子前后构成因果关系，此处应填入so，引导结果状语从句，表达医生将能够治愈更多的疾病，所以人们会活得更长。故选B。 10．句意：人们将在海底建造房屋。 sell出售；clean打扫；lose丢失；build建造。根据空格后“houses under the sea”可知，此处指的是在海底建造房屋。故选D。 11．句意：还有，有些人会搬到月球上去。 move移动； jump跳；run跑；listen听。根据后文“Then everyone will have a place to live.”可知，此处应该表达有些人会搬到月球上去。故选A。 12．句意：人们将在任何地方种植庄稼，甚至在楼顶。 only仅仅；even甚至；simply简单地；exactly精确地。根据“People will grow crops everywhere…on the top of buildings.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达人们将在任何地方种植庄稼，甚至在楼顶。故选B。 13．句意：这是以上所有变化的结果。 plan计划；rule规则；problem问题；result结果。根据前文内容，结合选项可知，此处应该表达这是以上所有变化的结果。故选D。 14．句意：人们不需要为了得到什么而斗争。 pay支付；practice练习；fight斗争；work工作。根据后文“They will have better education, health, housing and so on”可知，此处应该表达人们不需要为了得到什么而斗争。故选C。 15．句意：他们会有更好的教育、健康、住房等等，所以他们会很快乐，爱会无处不在。 lazy懒惰的；happy开心的，快乐的；rich富裕的；bored无聊的。根据前文“They will have better education, health, housing and so on”和后文“love will be everywhere.”可知，此处指的是他们会很快乐。故选B。 七、阅读理解。 Aspects Predictions Technology AI will be everywhere. It will help students with study, like explaining difficult knowledge. Also, in factories, it will make production more effective and accurate. Environment Renewable energy sources (可再生能源) like solar and wind power will become more popular. They’ll replace more of the fossil fuels (化石燃料) we use now, making our air cleaner and slowing down climate change. Healthcare Medical technology will improve a lot. Wearable devices will be able to monitor our health in real time and detect problems early. New drugs will also be developed to treat more diseases. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1．Where will AI be used in the future according to the prediction? A．Only in schools for teaching. B．In students’ study and in factories. C．Just in people’s daily life at home. D．In the entertainment industry. 2．Why will renewable energy sources become more popular? A．Because they are cheaper than fossil fuels. B．Because they can make the air dirtier and speed up climate change. C．Because they can replace fossil fuels, make the air cleaner and slow down climate change. D．Because they are easier to obtain (获得) than fossil fuels. 3．What new medical technology is predicted to be developed? A．Larger hospital buildings with more beds. B．Wearable devices that can monitor health and new drugs. C．Faster ambulances to transport patients. D．More medical staff in hospitals. 4．How will AI benefit factories? A．By making production slower but more careful. B．By increasing the number of workers needed. C．By making production more effective and accurate. D．By making production more expensive. 5．What’s the best title for this text? A．AI and renewable energy—tools for modern life B．Wearable devices—the future of healthcare C．Predictions for technology, environment and healthcare D．How solar power will save the environment 【答案】本文主要围绕对未来科技、环境和医疗保健方面的预测展开，介绍了人工智能在各领域的应用、可再生能源的发展趋势以及医疗技术的进步等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“Technology”部分“AI will be everywhere. It will help students with study, like explaining difficult knowledge. Also, in factories, it will make production more effective and accurate.”可知，人工智能将无处不在，它会帮助学生学习，也会在工厂里使生产更高效准确。所以人工智能将用于学生的学习和工厂。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Environment”部分“Renewable energy sources (可再生能源) like solar and wind power will become more popular. They’ll replace more of the fossil fuels (化石燃料) we use now, making our air cleaner and slowing down climate change.”可知，可再生能源会变得更受欢迎是因为它们能取代化石燃料，让空气更清洁，减缓气候变化。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Healthcare”部分“Medical technology will improve a lot. Wearable devices will be able to monitor our health in real time and detect problems early. New drugs will also be developed to treat more diseases.”可知，预测会开发的新的医疗技术是能实时监测健康状况的可穿戴设备和治疗更多疾病的新药。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Technology”部分“Also, in factories, it will make production more effective and accurate.”可知，人工智能会使工厂的生产更高效准确。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章分别从科技、环境和医疗保健三个方面进行了预测，所以最佳标题是“对科技、环境和医疗保健的预测”。故选C。 任务型阅读。 In the future, cameras will be different from what we have now. One big change is their size. Cameras will become much smaller. They might be as small as a grain of rice. This small size will make it easy to carry them anywhere, like in your pocket or on your clothes. Another change is in their function. Future cameras will not only take pictures but also analyze what they see. For example, if you take a picture of a plant, the camera can tell you what kind of plant it is. They can also record 3D images, giving you a more real-life view of the things you capture. Finally, the way we share pictures will change. Cameras will be able to share pictures directly to our friends’ devices without using the Internet. This will make sharing photos faster and more convenient. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A，错误选B，未提及选C。 (未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 1．A camera in the future will look like a grain of rice. 2．Future cameras will both take pictures and analyze what they see. 3．Cameras will be able to share pictures directly to our friends’ devices with no Internet. 4．Future cameras can even teach us how to take a photo in a short time. 5．Cameras in the future will be used to share photos as fast as now. 【答案】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了未来相机在尺寸、功能和分享方式上的变化，强调了其便携性、智能分析和无需互联网的直接分享能力。 1．根据“One big change is their size. Cameras will become much smaller. They might be as small as a grain of rice.”可知，未来的相机可能会像米粒一样小，但并不意味着未来的相机看起来就像一粒米，只是说可能大小相似，该说法错误，故选B。 2．根据“Another change is in their function. Future cameras will not only take pictures but also analyze what they see.”可知，未来的相机不仅能拍照，还能分析它们看到的东西，该说法正确，故选A。 3．根据“Finally, the way we share pictures will change. Cameras will be able to share pictures directly to our friends’ devices without using the Internet.”可知，相机将能够在不使用互联网的情况下直接将图片分享到我们朋友的设备上，该说法正确，故选A。 4．文章中并未提及未来的相机可以教我们如何在短时间内拍照，该说法未提及，故选C。 5．根据“Finally, the way we share pictures will change...This will make sharing photos faster and more convenient.”可知，未来分享照片的方式会改变，并且会更快更方便，而不是和现在一样快，该说法错误，故选B。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 课时6 Section B 3a-3c 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 come over 来访，拜访 as long as 只要 句型 1. I love art, so I think I will become an artist. 2. I will learn a lot about different artists and their works of art, and I will create my own too . 3. There will be flowers and plants around my home. ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈsɜːvɪs/ n. 服务；公共服务 2. ________ /ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/ n. 智力；智慧 3. __________ /əkˈsept/ v. 接受；相信 4. ________ /dɪˈveləp/ v. 增强；发展；开发 5. __________ /ˈkwɒləti/ n. 素质；质量；品质 6. ________ /ˈpaɪlət/ n. 飞行员；领航员 二、词组默写。 1. drop in _______________________ 2. have fun _______________________ 3. 来访，拜访 _______________________ 4. 只要 _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 请节约自然资源，否则我们将在不久之后耗尽它们。 Please save natural resources, or we ________ ________ ________ ________ them before long. 2. 我们明年将搬到一个新城市。 We ________ ________ to a new city next year. 3. 你们什么时候动身去纽约？ ________ will you ________ ________ New York? 4. 我不擅长英语口语，但是我将不会放弃。 I’m not good at spoken English but I ________ ________ ________. 5. 我们带交换生去中国国家博物馆好吗？ _________ ________ ________the exchange students to the National Museum of China? 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. They ________ (go) to the community centre to help the disabled this weekend. 2. The food is delicious at this hotel, but the ________ seems poor. (serve) 3. I am planning a day out, so I hope it ________ (not rain) tomorrow. 4. —Who do you think _______ (give) us a talk in the tomorrow’s meeting? —It’s hard to say. Maybe Jack is. 5. We need to develop a plan to promote the ________ of local tourism. (develop) 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 create   around   challenge   well   teach   free   smart   cost   solve   it DeepSeek is a new AI company from China. Recently, it has become very popular. On 20th January, 2025, DeepSeek introduced two new models. These models are very 1 and can do many things. One of the models, called DeepSeek-R1-Zero, is very special. It can 2 maths problems, write simple code, and chat like humans. What’s special? It learns by practising, not just reading examples. DeepSeek-R1-Zero learns like students that do homework. Other AI systems need many examples to learn, but R1 improves by 3 . “It’s like 4 a bird to fly,” said an engineer. “The more it tries, the 5 it works.” The AI is 6 for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, “Now even villagers can use AI without worrying about 7 .” But there are 8 . AI sometimes makes mistakes in languages like German or Russian. The team is trying to fix this. “We want AI to help everyone 9 the world,” they said. DeepSeek’s success shows that China is getting better at making AI. It is changing the world of AI. It tells us that great things come from 10 and hard work, not just money. 六、完形填空。 Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people 1 that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be 2 and more difficult than now. As for me, I 3 the first idea. First, people will have better 4 . This is because of technology. E-books will replace (代替) common books, robots will replace 5 , and students will not have to go to school every day. They will 6 at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting. Second, people’s health will 7 . Technology will also play a very important role. New medicine will help people get better 8 . Robots will help doctors and sometimes replace them. Also, doctors will be able to cure more diseases, 9 people will live longer. Third, housing problems will end. People will 10 houses under the sea. Also, some people will 11 to the moon. Then everyone will have a place to live. Fourth, hunger will stop all over the world. People will grow crops everywhere 12 on the top of buildings. Fifth, the world will be at peace. This is the 13 of all the above changes. People don’t need to 14 to get something. They will have better education, health, housing and so on, so they will be 15 and love will be everywhere. Now what about you? What do you think life in the future will be like? 1．A．make B．decide C．believe D．promise 2．A．shorter B．better C．longer D．worse 3．A．agree with B．care about C．bring out D．write down 4．A．sleep B．future C．education D．information 5．A．teachers B．schools C．parents D．computers 6．A．play B．study C．shop D．exercise 7．A．start B．grow C．show D．improve 8．A．seriously B．luckily C．quickly D．carefully 9．A．but B．so C．or D．if 10．A．sell B．clean C．lose D．build 11．A．move B．jump C．run D．listen 12．A．only B．even C．simply D．exactly 13．A．plan B．rule C．problem D．result 14．A．pay B．practice C．fight D．work 15．A．lazy B．happy C．rich D．bored 七、阅读理解。 Aspects Predictions Technology AI will be everywhere. It will help students with study, like explaining difficult knowledge. Also, in factories, it will make production more effective and accurate. Environment Renewable energy sources (可再生能源) like solar and wind power will become more popular. They’ll replace more of the fossil fuels (化石燃料) we use now, making our air cleaner and slowing down climate change. Healthcare Medical technology will improve a lot. Wearable devices will be able to monitor our health in real time and detect problems early. New drugs will also be developed to treat more diseases. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1．Where will AI be used in the future according to the prediction? A．Only in schools for teaching. B．In students’ study and in factories. C．Just in people’s daily life at home. D．In the entertainment industry. 2．Why will renewable energy sources become more popular? A．Because they are cheaper than fossil fuels. B．Because they can make the air dirtier and speed up climate change. C．Because they can replace fossil fuels, make the air cleaner and slow down climate change. D．Because they are easier to obtain (获得) than fossil fuels. 3．What new medical technology is predicted to be developed? A．Larger hospital buildings with more beds. B．Wearable devices that can monitor health and new drugs. C．Faster ambulances to transport patients. D．More medical staff in hospitals. 4．How will AI benefit factories? A．By making production slower but more careful. B．By increasing the number of workers needed. C．By making production more effective and accurate. D．By making production more expensive. 5．What’s the best title for this text? A．AI and renewable energy—tools for modern life B．Wearable devices—the future of healthcare C．Predictions for technology, environment and healthcare D．How solar power will save the environment 任务型阅读。 In the future, cameras will be different from what we have now. One big change is their size. Cameras will become much smaller. They might be as small as a grain of rice. This small size will make it easy to carry them anywhere, like in your pocket or on your clothes. Another change is in their function. Future cameras will not only take pictures but also analyze what they see. For example, if you take a picture of a plant, the camera can tell you what kind of plant it is. They can also record 3D images, giving you a more real-life view of the things you capture. Finally, the way we share pictures will change. Cameras will be able to share pictures directly to our friends’ devices without using the Internet. This will make sharing photos faster and more convenient. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A，错误选B，未提及选C。 (未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) 1．A camera in the future will look like a grain of rice. 2．Future cameras will both take pictures and analyze what they see. 3．Cameras will be able to share pictures directly to our friends’ devices with no Internet. 4．Future cameras can even teach us how to take a photo in a short time. 5．Cameras in the future will be used to share photos as fast as now. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $