精品解析：安徽省六安市新安中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题

新安中学2025—2026学年度(上)高三年级第二次月考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who will look after the kids? A. The woman. B. The man's friend. C. The man's sister. 2. What kind of food does the man like to eat? A. Italian food. B. Mexican food. C. American food. 3. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Work harder. B. Drink some tea. C. Get some rest. 4. What will the woman do tonight? A. Cook dinner herself. B. Visit the man's house. C. Look after her grandmother. 5. What is the woman looking for? A. Her bag. B. Her car. C. Her key. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How long is it since the speakers last met each other? A. About one year. B. About two years. C. About four years. 7. Where does the woman work? A. In a factory. B. In a university. C. In a bank. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. When is the party? A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Monday. 9. How did the man feel about his interview? A. Bad. B. Just so-so. C. Very good. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man like? A. The woman's dress. B. The woman's coat. C. The woman's hat. 11. How often does the woman buy clothes? A. Every week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a year. 12. Whose scarf is the woman wearing? A. Her friend's. B. Her own. C. The man's. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where did the woman go? A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Xi'an. 14. How did the man get to his hotel? A. By boat. B. By taxi. C. By train. 15. What did the man do before going shopping? A. He drank some coffee. B. He took a boat trip. C. He climbed the Shanghai Tower. 16. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Driver and passenger. C. Salesman and customer. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which road was closed? A. Columbia Road. B. Main Street. C. Third Street. 18. How many drivers were injured in the accident? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19 What does the local man think about the crossroads? A. It's unsafe. B. It's crowded. C. It's beautiful. 20. What season is it now? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Get Closer to Nature Autumn is a special time to enjoy the outdoors, when the weather is cool and refreshing for experiencing the sights and sounds of nature. Research shows that spending time in a natural setting has many benefits — it can help reduce anxiety and stress, improve concentration and attention, and even lead to better sleep. Here are some ways to get started. Go for a walk, bike, or hike The easiest way to get closer to nature is to simply step outside. Gather family or friends and go for a walk or bike ride in your neighborhood or a local park. Besides getting exercise, you’ll be stimulating (刺激) your senses, from seeing a variety of colors in autumn leaves to feeling a gentle wind blow through the trees. Try bird-watching November is a great time of year for bird-watching. It’s when many bird species take flight on their migratory (迁徙的) journeys to warm destinations to the south. You can visit a bird reserve in your area or learn more about the birds in your neighborhood. The highly-recommended Merlin Bird ID app is a free bird guide with photos, bird sounds, and maps that can help you identify the bird species you hear or see. Plant a fall garden Fall is a good time to plant because it’s less hot for plants but the soil is still warm. In parts of the US where the weather is milder, you may be able to plant leafy crops like spinach, broccoli, and kale through December. You can also bring nature inside by having plants in your home. 1. Why is it good to get closer to nature? A. People can plant leafy crops. B. People can build new friendship. C. People can improve their fitness. D. People can learn much about climate. 2. Which way is recommended for bird-watching? A. Referring to maps. B. Turning to a bird guide. C. Using an app for birds. D. Taking photos of birds. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A course plan. B. A health magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. A museum guidebook. B Born in 2001, He Fuqu graduated with a degree in elderly services. He began her career at 19 as an intern (实习) caregiver. In March 2023, He joined her current company and quickly advanced to become the youngest director at the nursing home. “Most of the managers at our nursing home are quite young, with the oldest being under 30,” He said, explaining that they focus on creating an active and elderly-friendly environment. And it works. He has observed that the bright young leaders have brought positive changes to the industry. While traditional nursing homes primarily focus e on providing basic care and essential services, her current institution goes further. The young team not only ensures that residents’ (住客的) basic needs are met but also prioritizes (优先处理) their mental well-being. Alongside daily activities like singing and crafting, He organizes special events such as afternoon teas and games for the elderly. He’s nursing home currently cares for 25 elderly residents, most of whom cannot live independently, or are not good at expressing themselves, but they also long for more interactions and emotional connections. He’s active personality helps her easily connect with the residents, earning their trust. For example, during a Chinese New Year, He had to stay at the nursing home for work, marking her first time away from her family for the holiday. One elderly woman gave her a red envelope and a bag of candy, despite her polite refusal. In addition, He revised the nursing care level chart to better match the services provided. “This adjustment helps meet the residents’ needs more effectively,” He explained. Working in a nursing home, He has encountered the realities of aging and death long before most people in their 20s even consider them. At first, He would panic when calling for an ambulance during emergencies (紧急情况), but now, she acts with ease. “Getting old, dying..., it’s just life. We gotta make peace with it,” He said. 4. What is special about He’s nursing home? A. It has a young management team. B. It focuses more on basic services. C. It creates an expensive environment. D. Its activities are limited to mental ones. 5. How does He work with the elderly residents? A. By meeting their many material needs. B. By cheering them up during festivals. C. By building relationships with them. D. By connecting them with each other. 6. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. He is emotionally suffering from the job. B. He has learned to accept aging and death. C. He avoids discussing aging and death with the elderly. D. He has a lot to learn to deal with constant emergencies. 7. Which of the following can best describe He? A. Grateful and athletic. B. Confident and fair. C. Curious and serious. D. Lively and expert. C Sunglasses, or dark glasses, have always guarded against strong sunlight, but is there more to “shade” than we think? Our eyes are sensitive and react immediately to strong light. Protecting them against light — even the brightness reflected off snow — is important for everyone. Himalayan mountaineers wear goggles (护目镜) for this exact purpose. The Roman Emperor Nero is reported as holding polished gemstones to his eyes for sun protection as he watched fighting gladiators (角斗士). Canadian far north Copper Inuit and Alaskan Yup’ik wore snow goggles made of whalebone and with tiny slits. They were protected against the snow’s brilliant light when hunting. The narrow eye holes also helped them to focus on their animals. In 12th-century China, judges wore sunglasses with smoked quartz lenses (石英镜片) to hide their facial expressions — perhaps to keep their dignity or not convey emotions. In the18th century, noble Venetian ladies held green colored glasses in tortoiseshell frames to their eyes, a design similar to a hand-held mirror. These glasses were used to protect their eyes and eyes of their children from sunlight. Protection of the eyes took an interesting turn when movie making began. Film stars’ eyes became stressed as artificial studio set lights were very strong. They began to wear colored glasses outside the studio as their eyes became painful. They sought out privacy by wearing dark glasses on public occasions as well. The first anti-glare (防炫光的) glasses, originally with green glass blocking ultraviolet(UV) rays, were invented in 1939. Their shapes reduced light from any angle. Dark glasses were to become increasingly popular accessories from the late 1920s. They took on new life as basic male and female fashions in the 1960s and 1970s. There are hundreds of different designs on the market today. Dark glasses are everywhere: worn on the street, for driving, on the beach and on the tennis court. Dark glasses are rich with different meanings. 8. Why did Himalayan mountaineers wear goggles? A. To protect their eyes from the cold wind in the mountains. B. To help them tell the light of snow from the strong sunlight. C. To protect their eyes from the strong sunlight reflected by snow. D. To be recognized more easily in the snow-covered environment. 9. What does the underlined word “slits” in paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. Openings. B. Coverings. C. Parts. D. Decorations. 10 What was the function of sunglasses for judges in 12th-century China? A. To protect their eyes from sunlight. B. To hide their facial expressions. C. To strengthen their authority during trials. D. To show their professional identity as a judge. 11. What can we infer from the text about sunglasses? A. Not all expensive sunglasses can block UV rays. B. They are mainly used for fashion purposes today. C. They were originally used to protect film stars’ privacy. D. They have served as more than a tool for eye-protection. D January 2025 was the hottest January in recorded human history, with global temperatures entering record territory according to Copernicus Climate Change Service and Atmosphere Monitoring Service and ECMWF ERA5 dataset. Climate scientist Zeke Hausfather said that January 2025 was warmer than every January measured by scientists, surpassing the last record set in January 2024 by a sizable margin (幅度). “This means that January 2025 stands out as abnormal even by the standards of the last two years,” Hausfather explains. Scientists expected this January to be cooler than previous Januaries because of the ocean current cycles like El Niño and La Niña. Yet those predictions (预测) did not come to pass. “We don’t have El Niño to kick around anymore,” Yulsman said. “Its impacts actually disappeared months ago. Adding to the puzzle is the fact that we’re in the midst of a La Niña, which typically cools things down.” The year 2024 was the warmest year in modern history, with average global temperatures surpassing 1.5 ℃ above pre-industrial levels for the first time ever. The Atlantic hurricane (飓风) season was unusually extreme, droughts and wildfires causing widespread suffering. Humans emitted (排放) a record-breaking 37.4 billion tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, though. The total carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere has increased from 280 ppm before the Industrial Revolution to 420 ppm as of 2023, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. “The human emissions of heat-trapping gases are the primary cause of the increases in extreme weather like flood, drought, heatwaves, and generally unusual weather that we are all experiencing,” Dr. Twila Moon, the deputy lead scientist at the National Snow and Ice Data Center, said. “It is well known that reducing these emissions is key to minimizing risk and damage into the future. And how to achieve these reductions is well mapped out with the technology to do it. The pressure is now focused on social, cultural, business and political will.” 12. Why did scientists fail to predict the temperature of January 2025? A. The reference data was limited. B. La Niña didn’t function as expected. C The influence of El Niño continued. D. Ocean current cycles changed sharply. 13. What do the figures in paragraph 4 mainly show? A. Climate cycles have their own natural phenomena. B. La Nina’s effect is weaker than scientists expected. C. Emissions continue despite worsening climate impacts. D. Global temperatures experience regular ups and downs. 14. What do Dr. Twila Moon’s words suggest in the last paragraph? A. Action falls behind solutions. B. Technology is still the barrier. C. Climate change is unavoidable. D. Governments refuse teamwork. 15 What can be the best title for the text? A. La Niña’s Cooling Effect: Why It Failed in 2025? B. Extreme Weather: Has It Been a Concern from 2024? C. El Niño’s Disappearance: a Challenge for Climate Science D. Record Heat and Emissions: a Wake-up Call for Humans 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether in work or study, great people always do things as effectively as possible. Productive (高效的) people have one thing in common: A solid routine made up of small habits that helps them to keep a healthy mindset and lifestyle. Research shows a habit takes about 2l days to become normal behavior. ____16____ ●Make daily to-do lists. ____17____ Some people prefer to make their to-do lists first thing in the morning, while others like to do them each night to prepare for the day ahead. As a matter of fact, either way helps you to manage your time and workload efficiently. ●____18____ Writing down your thoughts in your diary can help you achieve goals. You should even write down your progress, no matter how small it is, to help motivate you to keep going. This process will help you reflect and improve your memory and brain function. ●Have a rest. Whatever you are working on, you do not have to use up every ounce of energy you have. ____19____ When coming back, you’ll become clear-headed and happy, leading to greater productivity than just rushing through it. ●Clean up and organize for tomorrow. ____20____ It may be a little tiring. However, tidying up your home and preparing for tomorrow can prevent stress. This daily maintaining can ensure that you do not have to spend an entire afternoon cleaning during the weekend. A. Keep a journal. B. Make great progress. C. Making a list of tasks for the day helps you to stay on track. D. After a long day, the last thing you may want to do is clean. E. Take a break at the same time each day, despite just 10 minutes. F. You should be energetic all day and spare no effort to finish your work. G. Here are some habits you can start practicing to become more productive. 第三部分 英语运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Disappointedly, my funny summer vacation was completely ruined last year by an advanced device: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I checked my e-mail. Instead of paddling (划桨) an old boat, I ___21___ my Twitter feed. Instead of reading great novels, I ___22___ reading four newspapers each morning. And that was the problem: I was acting ___23___ I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my brain wasn’t. So this year I made up my mind to try something ___24___: getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be easy, since I’m not good at self-control. But I was determined. I started by ___25___ the iPad to my wife, so I was ___26___ to carry out my plan. Largely ___27___ from e-mail, Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites, I had ___28___ ways to connect to the world except for radio and how much radio can one listen to, really? I had no choice but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books. This experience has had a happy ending—for now, at least. With ___29___ and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation ____30____ against the Internet. I finally ____31____ that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the problem. I knew I had ____32____ when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it” I said. However, as we return to post-vacation situation, a test begins: Can I continue when I’m back at work? And I don’ t plan to give up my convenience ____33____. But I hope to ____34____ the temptation (诱惑) to check my e-mail every five minutes, which often leads to following my Twitter feed. A vacation is supposed to help you reset your ____35____ to become more productive(高效的). Here’s hoping this one worked. 21. A. followed B. ignored C. missed D. founded 22. A. responded to B. stuck to C. applied to D. added to 23. A. so that B. as if C. even though D. ever since 24. A. upset B. calm C. crazy D. different 25. A. handed in B. handed out C. handed back D. handed down 26. A. persuaded B. welcomed C. greeted D. forced 27. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut down 28. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 29. A. question B. determination C. expectation D. explanation 30. A. discovery B. growth C. struggle D. choice 31. A. compared B. joined C. realized D. started 32. A. won B. lost C. suffered D. recovered 33. A. slightly B. frequently C. gradually D. completely 34. A. stop B. escape C. continue D. contain 35. A. body B. heart C. brain D. thought 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tibetan antelopes are graceful animals, ___36___ live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. ___37___ (watch) them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their ___38___ (beautiful). I’m also reminded ___39___ the danger they are in. They are being hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur. Zhaxi, ___40___ villager from Changtang, works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “___41___ (actual), we’re trying to save ourselves.” The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes ___42___ (make) profits. Their habitats were becoming smaller as new ___43___ (road) and railways were built. In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. The measures were ___44___ (effect). The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope ___45___ (remove) from the endangered species list. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校将在本周末开设一节中国艺术公开课。请给你的外国朋友Lisa写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 公开课的基本信息；3. 询问她是否参加。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 中国艺术公开课 Chinese Art Open Class 书法 calligraphy Dear Lisa, How are you going? I'm writing to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 1989, I had just graduated from high school. I had three months before college started, and I found it hard to choose a career path. My choices were limited. I could become a doctor or an engineer, or go into finance (金融) after getting a business degree. I wasn’t interested in engineering, so I was left with medicine or business. I couldn’t decide. My uncle, one of the elders in the family, suggested that I be a one-month intern (毕业实习生) at an international company and then a one-month intern at a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a great idea. I was accepted as a one-month intern at a foreign bank. I learned how the finance world worked, made new friends, and enjoyed the relaxing working environment. The month passed quickly, and I started working at a leading hospital. This experience was completely different. The hospital was very demanding. The days started at 7 am(compared to 9 am at the bank)and were full of endless duties. It was crazy. I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank offered a more relaxing working environment, better working hours, and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement and something unpredictable (难以预料的), but the studying and training were very hard. It seemed like business was going to win. In the last few days of my hospital internship, I was driving home after a very busy night. On the way, I saw an old man and an old woman standing by the road, looking very worried. I pulled over and asked what was wrong. The old man told me that his wife suddenly felt very sick and needed to go to the hospital immediately. Hearing this, I decided to help them. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I quickly got the old man and his wife into my car. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, I went to see the old man and his wife. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新安中学2025—2026学年度(上)高三年级第二次月考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who will look after the kids? A. The woman. B. The man's friend. C. The man's sister. 2. What kind of food does the man like to eat? A. Italian food. B. Mexican food. C. American food. 3. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Work harder. B. Drink some tea. C. Get some rest. 4. What will the woman do tonight? A. Cook dinner herself. B. Visit the man's house. C. Look after her grandmother. 5. What is the woman looking for? A. Her bag. B. Her car. C. Her key. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How long is it since the speakers last met each other? A. About one year. B. About two years. C. About four years. 7. Where does the woman work? A. In a factory. B. In a university. C. In a bank. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. When is the party? A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Monday. 9. How did the man feel about his interview? A. Bad. B. Just so-so. C. Very good. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man like? A. The woman's dress. B. The woman's coat. C. The woman's hat. 11. How often does the woman buy clothes? A. Every week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a year. 12. Whose scarf is the woman wearing? A. Her friend's. B. Her own. C. The man's. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where did the woman go? A To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Xi'an. 14. How did the man get to his hotel? A. By boat. B. By taxi. C. By train. 15. What did the man do before going shopping? A. He drank some coffee. B. He took a boat trip. C. He climbed the Shanghai Tower. 16. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Driver and passenger. C. Salesman and customer. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Which road was closed? A. Columbia Road. B. Main Street. C. Third Street. 18. How many drivers were injured in the accident? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. What does the local man think about the crossroads? A. It's unsafe. B. It's crowded. C. It's beautiful. 20. What season is it now? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Get Closer to Nature Autumn is a special time to enjoy the outdoors, when the weather is cool and refreshing for experiencing the sights and sounds of nature. Research shows that spending time in a natural setting has many benefits — it can help reduce anxiety and stress, improve concentration and attention, and even lead to better sleep. Here are some ways to get started. Go for a walk, bike, or hike The easiest way to get closer to nature is to simply step outside. Gather family or friends and go for a walk or bike ride in your neighborhood or a local park. Besides getting exercise, you’ll be stimulating (刺激) your senses, from seeing a variety of colors in autumn leaves to feeling a gentle wind blow through the trees. Try bird-watching November is a great time of year for bird-watching. It’s when many bird species take flight on their migratory (迁徙的) journeys to warm destinations to the south. You can visit a bird reserve in your area or learn more about the birds in your neighborhood. The highly-recommended Merlin Bird ID app is a free bird guide with photos, bird sounds, and maps that can help you identify the bird species you hear or see. Plant a fall garden Fall is a good time to plant because it’s less hot for plants but the soil is still warm. In parts of the US where the weather is milder, you may be able to plant leafy crops like spinach, broccoli, and kale through December. You can also bring nature inside by having plants in your home. 1. Why is it good to get closer to nature? A. People can plant leafy crops. B. People can build new friendship. C. People can improve their fitness. D. People can learn much about climate. 2. Which way is recommended for bird-watching? A. Referring to maps. B. Turning to a bird guide. C. Using an app for birds. D. Taking photos of birds. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A course plan. B. A health magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. A museum guidebook. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三种在秋天亲近大自然的方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Get Closer to Nature部分的“Research shows that spending time in a natural setting has many benefits — it can help reduce anxiety and stress, improve concentration and attention, and even lead to better sleep. (研究表明，在自然环境中度过时间有很多好处——它可以帮助减少焦虑和压力，提高注意力和专注力，甚至有助于改善睡眠。)”可知，接近大自然可以提高人们的健康水平，包括改善注意力和专注力，即可以提高身体素质。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章 Try bird-watching部分的“The highly-recommended Merlin Bird ID app is a free bird guide with photos, bird sounds, and maps that can help you identify the bird species you hear or see. (强烈推荐的Merlin Bird ID应用程序是一个免费的鸟类指南，包含照片、鸟的声音和地图，可以帮助您识别您听到或看到的鸟类。)”可知，推荐使用鸟类相关的应用程序来观鸟。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Autumn is a special time to enjoy the outdoors, when the weather is cool and refreshing for experiencing the sights and sounds of nature. Research shows that spending time in a natural setting has many benefits — it can help reduce anxiety and stress, improve concentration and attention, and even lead to better sleep. (秋天是享受户外活动的特殊时刻，此时天气凉爽宜人，适合体验大自然的景色和声音。研究表明，在自然环境中度过时间有很多好处——它可以帮助减少焦虑和压力，提高注意力和专注力，甚至有助于改善睡眠。)”以及接下来提到的几种接近大自然的方式，可知本文主要讲述的是秋季在自然环境中度过时间的好处和一些相关建议，这些内容更符合健康杂志的风格。因此，选项B“A health magazine.(一本健康杂志)”是本文可能的来源。故选B。 B Born in 2001, He Fuqu graduated with a degree in elderly services. He began her career at 19 as an intern (实习) caregiver. In March 2023, He joined her current company and quickly advanced to become the youngest director at the nursing home. “Most of the managers at our nursing home are quite young, with the oldest being under 30,” He said, explaining that they focus on creating an active and elderly-friendly environment. And it works. He has observed that the bright young leaders have brought positive changes to the industry. While traditional nursing homes primarily focus e on providing basic care and essential services, her current institution goes further. The young team not only ensures that residents’ (住客的) basic needs are met but also prioritizes (优先处理) their mental well-being. Alongside daily activities like singing and crafting, He organizes special events such as afternoon teas and games for the elderly. He’s nursing home currently cares for 25 elderly residents, most of whom cannot live independently, or are not good at expressing themselves, but they also long for more interactions and emotional connections. He’s active personality helps her easily connect with the residents, earning their trust. For example, during a Chinese New Year, He had to stay at the nursing home for work, marking her first time away from her family for the holiday. One elderly woman gave her a red envelope and a bag of candy, despite her polite refusal. In addition, He revised the nursing care level chart to better match the services provided. “This adjustment helps meet the residents’ needs more effectively,” He explained. Working in a nursing home, He has encountered the realities of aging and death long before most people in their 20s even consider them. At first, He would panic when calling for an ambulance during emergencies (紧急情况), but now, she acts with ease. “Getting old, dying..., it’s just life. We gotta make peace with it,” He said. 4. What is special about He’s nursing home? A. It has a young management team. B. It focuses more on basic services. C. It creates an expensive environment. D. Its activities are limited to mental ones. 5. How does He work with the elderly residents? A. By meeting their many material needs. B. By cheering them up during festivals. C. By building relationships with them. D. By connecting them with each other. 6. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. He is emotionally suffering from the job. B. He has learned to accept aging and death. C. He avoids discussing aging and death with the elderly. D. He has a lot to learn to deal with constant emergencies. 7. Which of the following can best describe He? A. Grateful and athletic. B. Confident and fair. C. Curious and serious. D. Lively and expert. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2001年出生的何芙蕖在养老院的工作经历及其为养老院带来的积极变化。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““Most of the managers at our nursing home are quite young, with the oldest being under 30,” He said, explaining that they focus on creating an active and elderly-friendly environment. (“我们养老院的大多数管理人员都很年轻，年龄最大的不到30岁，”她说，并解释说他们专注于创造一个活跃、适合老年人的环境。)”可知，何所在的养老院的特别之处在于它有一个年轻的管理团队。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“He’s active personality helps her easily connect with the residents, earning their trust. (她活泼的性格使她很容易与居民建立联系，赢得了他们的信任。)”可知，何通过与老年人建立关系来与他们一起工作。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Getting old, dying..., it’s just life. We gotta make peace with it,” He said. (“变老、死亡……这就是生命的一部分。我们必须坦然接受。”何说。)”可推知，何已经学会了接受衰老和死亡。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“He’s active personality helps her easily connect with the residents, earning their trust. (何活泼性格使她很容易与居民建立联系，赢得了他们的信任。)”以及倒数第二段中“In addition, He revised the nursing care level chart to better match the services provided. (此外，她还修改了护理级别表，以更好地匹配所提供的服务。)”可知，何活泼且专业。故选D。 C Sunglasses, or dark glasses, have always guarded against strong sunlight, but is there more to “shade” than we think? Our eyes are sensitive and react immediately to strong light. Protecting them against light — even the brightness reflected off snow — is important for everyone. Himalayan mountaineers wear goggles (护目镜) for this exact purpose. The Roman Emperor Nero is reported as holding polished gemstones to his eyes for sun protection as he watched fighting gladiators (角斗士). Canadian far north Copper Inuit and Alaskan Yup’ik wore snow goggles made of whalebone and with tiny slits. They were protected against the snow’s brilliant light when hunting. The narrow eye holes also helped them to focus on their animals. In 12th-century China, judges wore sunglasses with smoked quartz lenses (石英镜片) to hide their facial expressions — perhaps to keep their dignity or not convey emotions. In the18th century, noble Venetian ladies held green colored glasses in tortoiseshell frames to their eyes, a design similar to a hand-held mirror. These glasses were used to protect their eyes and eyes of their children from sunlight. Protection of the eyes took an interesting turn when movie making began. Film stars’ eyes became stressed as artificial studio set lights were very strong. They began to wear colored glasses outside the studio as their eyes became painful. They sought out privacy by wearing dark glasses on public occasions as well. The first anti-glare (防炫光的) glasses, originally with green glass blocking ultraviolet(UV) rays, were invented in 1939. Their shapes reduced light from any angle. Dark glasses were to become increasingly popular accessories from the late 1920s. They took on new life as basic male and female fashions in the 1960s and 1970s. There are hundreds of different designs on the market today. Dark glasses are everywhere: worn on the street, for driving, on the beach and on the tennis court. Dark glasses are rich with different meanings. 8 Why did Himalayan mountaineers wear goggles? A. To protect their eyes from the cold wind in the mountains. B. To help them tell the light of snow from the strong sunlight. C. To protect their eyes from the strong sunlight reflected by snow. D. To be recognized more easily in the snow-covered environment. 9. What does the underlined word “slits” in paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. Openings. B. Coverings. C. Parts. D. Decorations. 10. What was the function of sunglasses for judges in 12th-century China? A. To protect their eyes from sunlight. B. To hide their facial expressions. C. To strengthen their authority during trials. D. To show their professional identity as a judge. 11. What can we infer from the text about sunglasses? A. Not all expensive sunglasses can block UV rays. B. They are mainly used for fashion purposes today. C. They were originally used to protect film stars’ privacy. D. They have served as more than a tool for eye-protection. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了太阳镜从古至今在保护眼睛、遮掩表情、追求时尚等方面的用途。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Our eyes are sensitive and react immediately to strong light. Protecting them against light — even the brightness reflected off snow — is important for everyone. Himalayan mountaineers wear goggles (护目镜) for this exact purpose.(我们的眼睛很敏感，对强光会立即做出反应。保护眼睛免受光线照射——即使是雪反射的强光——对每个人来说都很重要。喜马拉雅登山者戴护目镜正是出于这个目的)”可知，喜马拉雅登山者戴护目镜是为了保护眼睛免受雪反射的强光照射。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Canadian far north Copper Inuit and Alaskan Yup’ik wore snow goggles made of whalebone and with tiny slits. They were protected against the snow’s brilliant light when hunting. The narrow eye holes also helped them to focus on their animals. (加拿大极北地区的铜因纽特人和阿拉斯加的尤皮克人曾佩戴由鲸骨制成、带有细小slits的雪地护目镜。这些护目镜能在他们狩猎时抵御雪地的强光，狭窄的眼孔也有助于他们锁定猎物)”可知，加拿大远北地区的铜因纽特人和阿拉斯加尤皮克人戴的雪地护目镜上有很小的开口，这样他们在狩猎时可以免受雪地强光的照射，而且这些很小的开口也帮助他们集中注意力在动物身上。由此可知，划线词slits与openings“开口”意思一致。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 12th-century China, judges wore sunglasses with smoked quartz lenses (石英镜片) to hide their facial expressions — perhaps to keep their dignity or not convey emotions.(在12世纪的中国，法官们戴着带有烟熏石英镜片的太阳镜来隐藏他们的面部表情——也许是为了保持他们的尊严或不传达情感)”可知，12世纪的中国法官戴太阳镜的目的是为了在审判中隐藏他们的面部表情。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Sunglasses, or dark glasses, have always guarded against strong sunlight, but is there more to “shade” than we think?(太阳镜，或者叫深色眼镜，一直用来遮挡强烈的阳光，但是“遮阳”的意义是否比我们想象的要丰富呢？)”、第三段中“In 12th-century China, judges wore sunglasses with smoked quartz lenses (石英镜片) to hide their facial expressions — perhaps to keep their dignity or not convey emotions.(在12世纪的中国，法官们戴着带有烟熏石英镜片的太阳镜来隐藏他们的面部表情——也许是为了保持他们的尊严或不传达情感)”以及最后一段中“Dark glasses are rich with different meanings. (深色眼镜有着丰富的不同含义)”可推知，太阳镜的作用不仅仅是保护眼睛。故选D。 D January 2025 was the hottest January in recorded human history, with global temperatures entering record territory according to Copernicus Climate Change Service and Atmosphere Monitoring Service and ECMWF ERA5 dataset. Climate scientist Zeke Hausfather said that January 2025 was warmer than every January measured by scientists, surpassing the last record set in January 2024 by a sizable margin (幅度). “This means that January 2025 stands out as abnormal even by the standards of the last two years,” Hausfather explains. Scientists expected this January to be cooler than previous Januaries because of the ocean current cycles like El Niño and La Niña. Yet those predictions (预测) did not come to pass. “We don’t have El Niño to kick around anymore,” Yulsman said. “Its impacts actually disappeared months ago. Adding to the puzzle is the fact that we’re in the midst of a La Niña, which typically cools things down.” The year 2024 was the warmest year in modern history, with average global temperatures surpassing 1.5 ℃ above pre-industrial levels for the first time ever. The Atlantic hurricane (飓风) season was unusually extreme, droughts and wildfires causing widespread suffering. Humans emitted (排放) a record-breaking 37.4 billion tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, though. The total carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere has increased from 280 ppm before the Industrial Revolution to 420 ppm as of 2023, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. “The human emissions of heat-trapping gases are the primary cause of the increases in extreme weather like flood, drought, heatwaves, and generally unusual weather that we are all experiencing,” Dr. Twila Moon, the deputy lead scientist at the National Snow and Ice Data Center, said. “It is well known that reducing these emissions is key to minimizing risk and damage into the future. And how to achieve these reductions is well mapped out with the technology to do it. The pressure is now focused on social, cultural, business and political will.” 12. Why did scientists fail to predict the temperature of January 2025? A. The reference data was limited. B. La Niña didn’t function as expected. C. The influence of El Niño continued. D. Ocean current cycles changed sharply. 13. What do the figures in paragraph 4 mainly show? A. Climate cycles have their own natural phenomena. B. La Nina’s effect is weaker than scientists expected. C. Emissions continue despite worsening climate impacts. D. Global temperatures experience regular ups and downs. 14. What do Dr. Twila Moon’s words suggest in the last paragraph? A. Action falls behind solutions. B. Technology is still the barrier. C. Climate change is unavoidable. D. Governments refuse teamwork. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. La Niña’s Cooling Effect: Why It Failed in 2025? B. Extreme Weather: Has It Been a Concern from 2024? C. El Niño’s Disappearance: a Challenge for Climate Science D. Record Heat and Emissions: a Wake-up Call for Humans 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2025年1月成为有记录以来人类历史上最热的1月这一气候事件，并提供了相关的背景信息、科学家的解释以及人类活动对气候变化的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Scientists expected this January to be cooler than previous Januaries because of the ocean current cycles like El Niño and La Niña. Yet those predictions (预测) did not come to pass.(科学家此前预计，由于厄尔尼诺和拉尼娜等洋流循环，今年1月的气温会比往年1月更低，但这些预测并未实现)”以及第三段““We don’t have El Niño to kick around anymore,” Yulsman said. “Its impacts actually disappeared months ago. Adding to the puzzle is the fact that we’re in the midst of a La Niña, which typically cools things down.”(“我们不再受厄尔尼诺的影响了，”Yulsman说，“它的影响实际上在几个月前就消失了。更令人困惑的是，我们正处于拉尼娜现象期间，而拉尼娜通常会使气温下降。”)”可知，科学家原本预计2025年1月因拉尼娜现象气温会下降，但实际气温却破纪录升高。Yulsman提到“我们正处于拉尼娜现象期间，而拉尼娜通常会使气温下降”，但这一预期未实现。所以拉尼娜未按预期发挥作用导致预测失败。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The year 2024 was the warmest year in modern history, with average global temperatures surpassing 1.5 ℃ above pre-industrial levels for the first time ever. The Atlantic hurricane (飓风) season was unusually extreme, droughts and wildfires causing widespread suffering. Humans emitted (排放) a record-breaking 37.4 billion tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, though. The total carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere has increased from 280 ppm before the Industrial Revolution to 420 ppm as of 2023, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.(2024 年是现代历史上最热一年，全球平均气温首次超过工业化前水平1.5℃。大西洋飓风季节异常极端，干旱和野火造成了广泛的灾难。然而，人类向大气中排放了创纪录的374亿吨二氧化碳。美国国家海洋和大气管理局的数据显示，截至2023年，大气中二氧化碳的总浓度已从工业革命前的280ppm（百万分比浓度）升至420ppm。)”可知，第四段列举了2024年全球气温破纪录、极端天气频发（如大西洋飓风、干旱、野火），但同时人类二氧化碳排放量也创下374亿吨的新高，且大气中二氧化碳浓度从工业革命前的280ppm升至420ppm。这些数据形成鲜明对比：气候恶化的同时，温室气体排放仍在持续增加。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Dr. Twila Moon, the deputy lead scientist at the National Snow and Ice Data Center, said. “It is well known that reducing these emissions is key to minimizing risk and damage into the future. And how to achieve these reductions is well mapped out with the technology to do it. The pressure is now focused on social, cultural, business and political will.”(美国国家冰雪数据中心副首席科学家Twila Moon表示：“众所周知，减少这些排放是未来将风险和损害降至最低的关键。如何实现这些减排目标已有明确的技术路线图，现在的压力集中在社会、文化、商业和政治意愿上。”)”可知，Twila Moon认为如何实现这些减排目标已有明确的技术路线图，现在的压力集中在社会、文化、商业和政治意愿上。这表明，减排的技术方案已明确，但实际行动尚未跟上。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章围绕2025年1月创纪录的高温、2024年极端气候事件，以及人类持续攀升的二氧化碳排放量展开，强调气候变化的严峻性与减排行动的紧迫性。选项D“Record Heat and Emissions: a Wake-up Call for Humans(创纪录高温与排放：人类的警钟)”精准涵盖“气温破纪录”和“排放创新高”两大核心事实，并暗示其对人类的警示意义，贴合全文主旨。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether in work or study, great people always do things as effectively as possible. Productive (高效的) people have one thing in common: A solid routine made up of small habits that helps them to keep a healthy mindset and lifestyle. Research shows a habit takes about 2l days to become normal behavior. ____16____ ●Make daily to-do lists. ____17____ Some people prefer to make their to-do lists first thing in the morning, while others like to do them each night to prepare for the day ahead. As a matter of fact, either way helps you to manage your time and workload efficiently. ●____18____ Writing down your thoughts in your diary can help you achieve goals. You should even write down your progress, no matter how small it is, to help motivate you to keep going. This process will help you reflect and improve your memory and brain function. ●Have a rest. Whatever you are working on, you do not have to use up every ounce of energy you have. ____19____ When coming back, you’ll become clear-headed and happy, leading to greater productivity than just rushing through it. ●Clean up and organize for tomorrow. ____20____ It may be a little tiring. However, tidying up your home and preparing for tomorrow can prevent stress. This daily maintaining can ensure that you do not have to spend an entire afternoon cleaning during the weekend. A. Keep a journal. B. Make great progress. C. Making a list of tasks for the day helps you to stay on track. D. After a long day, the last thing you may want to do is clean. E. Take a break at the same time each day, despite just 10 minutes. F. You should be energetic all day and spare no effort to finish your work. G. Here are some habits you can start practicing to become more productive. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些有助于提高我们工作效率的好习惯。 【16题详解】 由上文“Whether in work or study, great people always do things as effectively as possible. Productive (高效的) people have one thing in common: A solid routine made up of small habits that helps them to keep a healthy mindset and lifestyle. Research shows a habit takes about 2l days to become normal behavior.(无论是在工作还是学习中，伟大的人总是尽可能有效地做事。有效率的人有一个共同点：一个由小习惯组成的坚实的日常生活，帮助他们保持健康的心态和生活方式。研究表明，一个习惯大约需要2天才能成为正常行为。)”可知，上文主要讲习惯是让人保持高效率的重要因素，而G项Here are some habits you can start practicing to become more productive.(以下是一些你可以开始练习的习惯，以提高工作效率。)符合语境，有承上启下作用，其中productive和上文effectively对应，且Here are some habits有启下作用。故选G项。 【17题详解】 由下文“Some people prefer to make their to-do lists first thing in the morning, while others like to do them each night to prepare for the day ahead. As a matter of fact, either way helps you to manage your time and workload efficiently.(有些人喜欢在早上第一件事就是列出待办事项清单，而另一些人则喜欢每晚都这样做，为下一天做准备。事实上，无论哪种方式，都可以帮助您有效地管理时间和工作量。)”可知，这里主要讲待办事项清单可以帮助有效地管理时间和工作量，而C项Making a list of tasks for the day helps you to stay on track.(列出一天的任务有助于你保持正轨。)符合语境，有启下作用，其中a list of tasks 和下文make their to-do lists对应。故选C项。 【18题详解】 由下文“Writing down your thoughts in your diary can help you achieve goals. You should even write down your progress, no matter how small it is, to help motivate you to keep going. (把你的想法写在日记里可以帮助你实现目标。你甚至应该写下你的进步，无论它有多小，以帮助激励你继续前进。)”可知，作者这里鼓励读者写日记，所以A项Keep a journal.(记日记。)对下文有总结作用，其中a journal与下文your diary对应。故选A项。 【19题详解】 由上文“Have a rest(休息一下)”以及下文“ When coming back, you’ll become clear-headed and happy, leading to greater productivity than just rushing through it.(当你回来的时候，你会变得头脑清醒，心情愉快，从而提高工作效率，而不仅仅是匆匆忙忙。)”可知，本段主要讲注意休息以及休息的益处，而E项Take a break at the same time each day, despite just 10 minutes.(每天在同一时间休息，尽管只有10分钟。)符合句意，由承上启下作用，其中Take a break和上文Have a rest对应。故选E项。 【20题详解】 由上文“Clean up and organize for tomorrow. (打扫卫生，为明天做好准备。)”以及下文“However, tidying up your home and preparing for tomorrow can prevent stress. This daily maintaining can ensure that you do not have to spend an entire afternoon cleaning during the weekend.(然而，整理一下你的家，为明天做准备可以防止压力。这种日常维护可以确保你在周末不必花整个下午的时间打扫卫生。)”可知，作者这里建议读者打扫卫生，而D项After a long day, the last thing you may want to do is clean.(经过漫长的一天，你可能最不想做的事就是清洁。)符合语境，其中clean与上文Clean up对应，且与下文代词It对应。故选D项。 第三部分 英语运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Disappointedly, my funny summer vacation was completely ruined last year by an advanced device: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I checked my e-mail. Instead of paddling (划桨) an old boat, I ___21___ my Twitter feed. Instead of reading great novels, I ___22___ reading four newspapers each morning. And that was the problem: I was acting ___23___ I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my brain wasn’t. So this year I made up my mind to try something ___24___: getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be easy, since I’m not good at self-control. But I was determined. I started by ___25___ the iPad to my wife, so I was ___26___ to carry out my plan. Largely ___27___ from e-mail, Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites, I had ___28___ ways to connect to the world except for radio and how much radio can one listen to, really? I had no choice but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books. This experience has had a happy ending—for now, at least. With ___29___ and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation ____30____ against the Internet. I finally ____31____ that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the problem. I knew I had ____32____ when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it,” I said. However, as we return to post-vacation situation, a test begins: Can I continue when I’m back at work? And I don’ t plan to give up my convenience ____33____. But I hope to ____34____ the temptation (诱惑) to check my e-mail every five minutes, which often leads to following my Twitter feed. A vacation is supposed to help you reset your ____35____ to become more productive(高效的). Here’s hoping this one worked. 21. A. followed B. ignored C. missed D. founded 22. A. responded to B. stuck to C. applied to D. added to 23. A. so that B. as if C. even though D. ever since 24. A. upset B. calm C. crazy D. different 25. A. handed in B. handed out C. handed back D. handed down 26. A. persuaded B. welcomed C. greeted D. forced 27. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut down 28. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 29. A. question B. determination C. expectation D. explanation 30. A. discovery B. growth C. struggle D. choice 31. A. compared B. joined C. realized D. started 32. A. won B. lost C. suffered D. recovered 33. A. slightly B. frequently C. gradually D. completely 34. A. stop B. escape C. continue D. contain 35. A. body B. heart C. brain D. thought 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因过度依赖iPad导致去年暑假“形同上班”，今年决心戒断网络依赖，通过主动上交设备、回归纸质阅读实现假期“断网重生”，并由此反思技术对生活的侵占，最终在保持适度便利与抵御诱惑间寻求平衡。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有去划一艘旧船，而是查看我的推特消息。A. followed跟随、关注；B. ignored忽视；C. missed思念、错过；D. founded创立。根据上文“Instead of looking at nature, I checked my e-mail.”可推测，作者没有划船，而是查看/关注推特消息。故选A。 22题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我没有去读一些很棒的小说，而是每天早上坚持读四份报纸。A. responded to回应；B. stuck to坚持；C. applied to适用于、申请；D. added to增加。根据空后“reading four newspapers each morning”可知，作者坚持每天早上读报纸。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：而这就是问题所在：我表现得好像我还在办公室一样。A. so that以便；B. as if仿佛；C. even though即使；D. ever since自那之后。根据下文“My body was on vacation but my brain wasn’t.”可知，作者仿佛还在办公室。空处考查状语从句的引导词，意为“仿佛、好像”，符合句意。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以今年我下定决心尝试一些不同的事情：远离网络。A. upset沮丧的；B. calm平静的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. different不同的。根据上文“Disappointedly, my funny summer vacation was completely ruined last year by an advanced device: the iPad.”可知，去年作者的假期被Ipad毁了。而根据空后“getting away from the Internet”可知，今年作者打算有所不同，不使用网络。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我一开始就把平板电脑交给了我的妻子，这样我就被迫去执行我的计划了。A. handed in上交；B. handed out分发；C. handed back归还；D. handed down传下、遗留。根据上文“I knew it wouldn’t be easy, since I’m not good at self-control.”可知，作者自制力不强。再根据空后“the iPad to my wife”可知，作者自知自己自制力不强，所以将平板电脑交给了妻子。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一开始就把平板电脑交给了我的妻子，这样我就被迫去执行我的计划了。A. persuaded说服；B. welcomed欢迎；C. greeted迎接；D. forced强迫。根据上文“I started by ___5___ the iPad to my wife,”可知，作者自知自己自制力不强，所以将平板电脑交给了妻子。因为没有平板电脑，作者只能被迫执行自己的计划。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在很大程度上与电子邮件、推特以及我最喜欢的报纸网站切断了联系后，除了听收音机，我几乎没有什么方式可以与外界联系了，可实际上一个人又能听多久的收音机呢？A. cut out删除、停止；B. cut off切断、隔绝；C. cut up切碎；D. cut down消减。根据上文“getting away from the Internet.”以及作者将平板电脑上交给了妻子可知，作者和电子邮件、推特以及最喜欢的报纸网站切断了联系。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在很大程度上与电子邮件、推特以及我最喜欢的报纸网站切断了联系后，除了听收音机，我几乎没有什么方式可以与外界联系了，可实际上一个人又能听多久的收音机呢？A. little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；B. a little少量（修饰不可数名词）；C. few几乎没有（修饰可数名词）；D. a few少数（修饰可数名词）。根据上文“Largely ___7___ from e-mail, Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites”可知，作者和电子邮件、推特以及最喜欢的报纸网站切断了联系。而没有这些联系方式，几乎没有什么可以与外界联系的方式了。way是可数名词，用few修饰。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借着坚定的决心以及妻子的大力支持，我在假期中成功地与网络作了斗争。A. question问题；B. determination决心；C. expectation期待；D. explanation解释、说明。根据上文“But I was determined.”可知，作者凭借决心和妻子的大力支持，成功地在假期中与网络作斗争。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借着坚定的决心以及妻子的大力支持，我在假期中成功地与网络作了斗争。A. discovery发现；B. growth成长；C. struggle挣扎、奋斗；D. choice选择。根据上文“So this year I made up my mind to try something ___4___ : getting away from the Internet.”可知，作者去年度假的时候沉迷于网络，而今年作者打算远离网络，也就是说作者与网络作斗争。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最终意识到，问题当然出在我自己身上，而不是那台平板电脑。A. compared比较；B. joined加入；C. realized意识到；D. started开始。根据空后“it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the problem”可知，下文是作者经历这一切后最终意识到的事情。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们经过一家星巴克，我的妻子问我是否想停下来使用无线网络时，我知道我成功了。A. won赢得；B. lost失去；C. suffered遭受；D. recovered恢复。根据下文““Don’t need it,” I said.”可知，当经过星巴克时，作者不需要使用Wi - Fi，这表明作者在与网络的斗争中取得了胜利。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且我并不打算完全放弃便利。A. slightly轻微地；B. frequently频繁地；C. gradually逐渐；D. completely完全地、彻底。根据下文“But I hope to ___14___ the temptation (诱惑) to check my e-mail every five minutes, which often leads to following my Twitter feed.”中的“but”可推测，作者并没有打算完全放弃网络带来的便利。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我希望能够抑制住每五分钟就查看一次电子邮件的诱惑，因为这常常会导致我接着去查看推特消息。A. stop停止；B. escape逃避；C. continue继续；D. contain控制，抑制。根据空后“the temptation (诱惑) to check my e-mail every five minutes”可知，作者希望抑制住每五分钟查看一次电子邮件的诱惑。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：假期本应帮助你重置你的大脑，让你变得更高效。A. body身体；B. heart心脏；C. brain大脑；D. thought想法。根据上文“My body was on vacation but my brain wasn’t.”以及下文“to become more productive”可知，假期应该帮助重置大脑，让它变得更高效。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tibetan antelopes are graceful animals, ___36___ live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. ___37___ (watch) them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their ___38___ (beautiful). I’m also reminded ___39___ the danger they are in. They are being hunted, illegally, for their valuable fur. Zhaxi, ___40___ villager from Changtang, works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “___41___ (actual), we’re trying to save ourselves.” The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes ___42___ (make) profits. Their habitats were becoming smaller as new ___43___ (road) and railways were built. In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. The measures were ___44___ (effect). The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope ___45___ (remove) from the endangered species list. 【答案】36. which 37. Watching 38. beauty 39. of 40. a 41. Actually 42. to make 43. roads 44. effective 45. was removed 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了藏羚羊生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。它们正在因为它们皮毛的价值被非法猎杀，为了拯救藏羚羊，中国政府将其列为国家保护对象，这个措施很有效，2015年6月，藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中除名。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：藏羚羊是一种优雅的动物，生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词graceful animals，指物，从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看着它们慢慢地穿过绿色的草地，我被它们的美丽打动了。am struck为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，主语I和watch为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式，空处位于句首，句首单词需首字母大写。故填Watching。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：看着它们慢慢地穿过绿色的草地，我被它们的美丽打动了。根据空前形容词性物主代词their可知，空处需填名词作宾语，beautiful为形容词，其名词为beauty，意为“美丽”，为不可数名词。故填beauty。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：我也意识到了他们所处的危险。be reminded of为固定短语，意为“被提醒”。故填of。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：来自羌塘的村民扎西在羌塘国家级自然保护区工作。villager为可数名词，此处表示泛指，villager发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：实际上，我们正在努力自救。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，空处位于句首，句首单词需首字母大写。故填Actually。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：猎人们为了谋取利益而捕杀羚羊。were shooting为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作目的状语，主语Hunters和make为主谓关系，需填不定式的一般式to make，作目的状语。故填to make。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着新公路和铁路的修建，它们的栖息地变得越来越小。road为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需填名词复数形式作主语。故填roads。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些措施是有效的。根据空前系动词were可知，空处需填形容词作表语，effect为名词，其形容词为effective，意为“有效的”。故填effective。 【45题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：藏羚羊种群数量已经恢复，2015年6月，藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中除名。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语in June 2015可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语the Tibetan antelope和动词remove为动宾关系，故需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the Tibetan antelope，为单数，be动词需用was。故填was removed。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校将在本周末开设一节中国艺术公开课。请给你的外国朋友Lisa写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 写信目的；2. 公开课的基本信息；3. 询问她是否参加。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 中国艺术公开课 Chinese Art Open Class 书法 calligraphy Dear Lisa, How are you going? I'm writing to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Lisa, How are you going? I’m writing to invite you to a Chinese Art Open Class at our school this weekend. The class will feature traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy, providing a unique opportunity to experience our rich culture. It’ll be held this Saturday from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm in the School Hall. The lesson will be led by renowned local artists who will not only demonstrate their skills but also allow participants to try these art forms. I believe it’s a great chance to learn more about Chinese culture. Please let me know if you can join me. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外国朋友Lisa写邮件，告知学校本周末开设中国艺术公开课的信息并询问她是否参加。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 传统的：traditional → conventional 提供：provide → offer 机会：opportunity → chance 著名的：renowned → famous/well-known 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The class will feature traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy, providing a unique opportunity to experience our rich culture. 拓展句：The class will feature traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy, which will provide a unique opportunity to experience our rich culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The lesson will be led by renowned local artists who will not only demonstrate their skills but also allow participants to try these art forms. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I believe it’s a great chance to learn more about Chinese culture. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 1989, I had just graduated from high school. I had three months before college started, and I found it hard to choose a career path. My choices were limited. I could become a doctor or an engineer, or go into finance (金融) after getting a business degree. I wasn’t interested in engineering, so I was left with medicine or business. I couldn’t decide. My uncle, one of the elders in the family, suggested that I be a one-month intern (毕业实习生) at an international company and then a one-month intern at a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a great idea. I was accepted as a one-month intern at a foreign bank. I learned how the finance world worked, made new friends, and enjoyed the relaxing working environment. The month passed quickly, and I started working at a leading hospital. This experience was completely different. The hospital was very demanding. The days started at 7 am(compared to 9 am at the bank)and were full of endless duties. It was crazy. I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank offered a more relaxing working environment, better working hours, and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement and something unpredictable (难以预料的), but the studying and training were very hard. It seemed like business was going to win. In the last few days of my hospital internship, I was driving home after a very busy night. On the way, I saw an old man and an old woman standing by the road, looking very worried. I pulled over and asked what was wrong. The old man told me that his wife suddenly felt very sick and needed to go to the hospital immediately. Hearing this, I decided to help them. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I quickly got the old man and his wife into my car. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, I went to see the old man and his wife. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I quickly got the old man and his wife into my car. I drove as fast as possible, checking on the woman nervously through the rearview mirror. She leaned weakly against her husband, who kept thanking me repeatedly. When we arrived at the hospital, I helped them register and accompanied them to the emergency room. The doctors rushed in to treat the woman, and the old man held my hand tightly, saying I was their savior that night. I stayed until her condition stabilized, realizing how a small act could mean so much to others. The next day, I went to see the old man and his wife. The woman was resting comfortably, and her face lit up when she saw me. “You’re an angel,” she said, reaching for my hand. Her words touched me deeply. As I talked to them, I realized something: Though the hospital life was tough, it offered moments of real connection and purpose. I thought about the bank’s ease but found myself drawn to the hospital’s chaos — where every day might bring a chance to help someone. That’s when I knew my choice: I wanted to be a doctor, to be there for people in their darkest hours. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者高中毕业后在职业选择上犹豫不决，听从叔叔建议分别在银行和医院实习一个月。银行实习轻松，医院实习紧张。在最后一次医院实习下班途中，作者遇到一对求助的老人，决定帮助他们。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“我很快把老人和他的妻子带进了我的车里。”可知，第一段可以描写作者快速开车送老夫妇去医院，途中的紧张心情，到达后的帮助行为，以及老夫妇的感激，作者意识到帮助他人的意义。 ②由第二段句首内容“第二天，我去看望了老人和他的妻子。”可知，第二段可以描写作者探望时老妇人的感激话语，作者在对话中领悟到医院工作的价值，对比银行的轻松，最终明确选择从医的决心，升华助人带来的职业意义。 2.续写线索：开车送医—协助救治—老夫妇感激—探望交谈—领悟价值—做出职业选择 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 快速驾驶：drive as fast as possible/speed up/drive hurriedly ② 冲：rush/dash ③ 握住我的手：hold my hand/take my hand/grab my hand 情绪类 ① 紧张：nervously/anxiously/with tension ② 深深感动某人：touch sb deeply/move sb. greatly 【点睛】【高分句型1】When we arrived at the hospital, I helped them register and accompanied them to the emergency room. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】The doctors rushed in to treat the woman, and the old man held my hand tightly, saying I was their savior that night. (运用了现在分词短语作状语以及省略引导词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $