精品解析：湖北省省直辖县级行政单位潜江市初中联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度上学期十月月考九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内, 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 填入空白处。 Throughout the year, ___1___ school organizes charity events and activities. One of ___2___ events of the year is the food drive. For the past few years, this has been a very successful charity event and most of the students have taken part in it. Each school does its food drives a bit ___3___. However, most of the time the food drives are set up in a similar style. In my school, it usually lasts for ___4___ weeks. Most of the time, students will bring the food ___5___ home. The food should be kept for a long ___6___ of time, such as canned goods and pastas. We ___7___ organize activities outside the school. Some students go from door to door around their neighborhood asking ___8___ people are willing to donate some food. Some set up donation boxes in churches and ___9___ areas such as stores or cinemas. The students all work really hard and the members of the community are very supportive. After that time is over, we will bring the collected food to our local Community Table. The families in our community can go for ____10____ warm meal if they need to. Usually, a group of students go with one of our teachers to serve the food. We ____11____ foods with our teacher last year, and I was surprised to see so many families who were struggling with ____12____ in our community. I was glad that our school was able to ____13____ all of those families. We do this several times each year. ____14____ meaningful event! Sure, we can’t change the world, ____15____ we can do our best to make our world a better place. 1. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 2. A. popular B. the most popular C. more popular D. popularity 3. A. differently B. different C. difference D. more different 4. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 5. A. to B. at C. into D. from 6. A. distance B. period C. stage D. session 7. A. also B. too C. either D. as well 8. A. since B. how C. if D. why 9. A. others B. another C. other D. the others 10. A. / B. the C. an D. a 11. A. served B. serve C. will serve D. serves 12. A. hunger B. anger C. burger D. danger 13. A. blow out B. help out C. find out D. break out 14. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 15. A. because B. so C. although D. but 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者学校组织食物募捐等慈善活动的情况及作者参与后的感受，强调虽不能改变世界，但会尽力让其更美好。 【1题详解】 句意：一整年，我们的学校组织慈善活动。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“school organizes charity events”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词“school”，表示“我们的学校”，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：一年中最受欢迎的活动之一是食物募捐活动。 popular受欢迎的，原级；the most popular最受欢迎的，最高级；more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；popularity受欢迎，名词。根据“of the year”可知，此处表示在一年的所有活动中作比较，需用形容词最高级，且最高级前加“the”，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：每所学校举办食物募捐活动的方式都略有不同。 differently不同地；different不同的；difference不同；more different更不同的。据“does its food drives”可知，此处需副词修饰动词“does”，表示“举办方式不同”，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：在我的学校，它通常持续几周。 few几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表否定；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a few一些，修饰可数名词，表肯定；a little一些，修饰不可数名词，表肯定。根据“weeks”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，且表示“持续几周”，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：大多数时候，学生们会从家里带来食物。 to到；at在（地点）；into进入；from从……。根据“bring the food... home”可知，此处表示“从家里带来食物”，“from”符合“从某地带来某物”的搭配，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：这些食物应该能保存很长一段时间，比如罐头食品和意大利面。 distance距离；period一段时间；stage阶段；session会议、一场（活动）。根据“be kept for a long... of time”可知，此处表示“保存很长一段时间”，“a long period of time”是固定搭配，意为“很长一段时间”，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我们也在校外组织活动。 also也，用于句中，实义动词前、be动词/助动词后；too也，用于肯定句末，用逗号隔开；either也，用于否定句末；as well也，用于肯定句末，不用逗号隔开。根据“organize activities outside the school”可知，此处位于句中，修饰动词“organize”，表示“也组织活动”，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：一些学生在社区里挨家挨户询问人们是否愿意捐赠一些食物。 since自从、因为；how如何；if是否；why为什么。根据“asking... people are willing to donate some food”可知，此处表示“询问是否愿意捐赠”，“if”引导宾语从句，表“是否”，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：一些人在教堂和其他地方，比如商店或电影院，设立捐赠箱。 others其他人/物；another另一个；other其他的；the others其余的。根据“areas such as stores or cinemas”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数“areas”，表示“其他地方”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我们社区的家庭如果有需要，可以去吃一顿热饭。 /零冠词；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“warm meal”可知，此处表示“一顿热饭”，“warm”以辅音音素开头，需用“a”，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：去年我们和老师一起分发食物，我惊讶地发现我们社区里有这么多家庭在挨饿。 served分发、提供，过去式；serve原形；will serve一般将来时；serves第三人称单数形式。根据“last year”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：去年我们和老师一起分发食物，我惊讶地发现我们社区里有这么多家庭在挨饿。 hunger饥饿；anger愤怒；burger汉堡；danger危险。根据“serve the food”“families who were struggling with”可知，此处表示“因饥饿而挣扎的家庭”，与“分发食物”的语境匹配，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我很高兴我们学校能帮助所有那些家庭。 blow out吹灭；help out帮助摆脱困境；find out查明；break out爆发。根据“the families who were struggling with hunger”可知，此处表示“帮助那些挨饿的家庭”，“help out”符合“帮助他人摆脱困境”的语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：多么有意义的活动啊！ How a结构错误；How修饰形容词/副词；What a修饰可数名词单数；What修饰不可数名词/可数名词复数。根据“meaningful event”可知，“event”是可数名词单数，且“meaningful”以辅音音素开头，需用“What a”引导感叹句，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当然，我们不能改变世界，但我们可以尽最大努力让我们的世界变得更美好。 because因为；so所以；although虽然；but但是。根据“we can’t change the world”和“we can do our best to make our world a better place”可知，前后句是转折关系，需用“but”连接，故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读三篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A www.volunteerwanted.com Home Country Activity Contact VOLUNTEERS WANTED Hainan, China If you are: 22—40 years old Free from February 13th to March 15th and able to: ◎teach ◎take care of children ◎organize an international meeting ◎or speak Chinese and English Please contact us by calling 777-458. Please join us and take part in our activities. New Delhi, India If you are: 28—35 years old Free from June 7th to July 15th & September 1st to October 8th and able to: ◎collect rubbish ◎take care of pets ◎plant trees ◎be a tour guide or speak Chinese and English Please contact us: 777-459; indiavt@aa.com 16. You can click (点击) ________ if you want to learn about the volunteer work in Canada. A. Home B. Country C. Activity D. Contact 17. Volunteers need to work in Hainan for ________. A. a week B. half a month C. a month D. 2 months 18. They need someone who can ________ to work in Hainan. A. teach B. look after the old C. speak Japanese D. organize a sports event 19. ________ can take part in the volunteer activities in New Delhi. A. Ben, 26, a zookeeper B. Sally, 30, a travel guide C. Mark, 28, a math teacher D. Peter, 33, who is free in August 20. Which of the following is true? A. You can only send an e-mail to be a volunteer. B. The volunteers will do some cleaning in Hainan. C. The reading probably comes from a science magazine. D. The reading asks people to be volunteers. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个不同地区（中国海南和印度新德里）的志愿者招募信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据网页导航栏“Country”可推知，若想了解加拿大的义工信息，应点击“Country”进入国家分类页面。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据海南项目“Free from February 13th to March 15th”可知志愿者需在海南工作从2月13日到3月15日，大约一个月的时间。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据海南招募条件“able to:◎teach”可知，海南需要的志愿者需具备教学的能力。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New Delhi, India”部分的招募要求“28—35 years old”和“Free from June 7th to July 15th & September 1st to October 8th”以及“able to: ◎collect rubbish ◎take care of pets ◎plant trees ◎be a tour guide or speak Chinese and English”可知，参与者需28—35岁，6月7日—7月15日及9月1日—10月8日有空，且具备清理垃圾、照顾宠物、植树、导游或中英文能力。选项中只有“Sally, 30, a travel guide（30岁的导游Sally）”符合年龄和技能要求。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了两个不同地区（中国海南和印度新德里）的志愿者招募信息，所以这篇文章呼吁人们成为志愿者。故选D。 B I have been a news reporter for the past fifteen years. The job has taught me many unforgettable lessons. I have seen wars, poverty and death, but I have also seen courage, hope and happiness. In India, I saw many homeless children. Some were as young as four years old. They lived in the streets, begging or stealing. But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. Within one year, she was looking after two hundred children. She clothed them, fed them and taught them. She gave them hope. Another time, I was in Turkey after a terrible earthquake. I found an old lady whose house had fallen down and her son was missing. And people said there was no chance that he was still alive. But the lady did not give up. For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time. She did not stop until she found her son. He was alive. Here in China, I was surprised when I met a young boy who had had twenty operations (手术) and spent nearly his whole life in hospital. I thought he would be sad, but when I met him, his smile was so warm and welcoming. In life, we need models whom we can learn from. When my life is difficult, I try to remember the courage and goodness of these three people. 21. The underlined word probably means “________”. A. one’s birthplace B. a factory producing food C. the state (状态) of being bright D. the state of being poor 22. The speaker learned unforgettable lessons from ________. A. the poor life of people B. the people full of hope C. the difficulty that people meet D. the dark and bright sides of the society 23. What happened to the old lady’s son? A. He was trapped (受困) in the broken house. B. He was taken somewhere safe. C. He died in the earthquake. D. He went out and lost his way. 24. Why was the speaker surprised while meeting the sick boy in China? A. He had had so many operations. B. He was not sad at all. C. He was in hospital all his life. D. He could welcome the speaker. 25. The main purpose (目的) of the speaker is to ask people to ________. A. live with hope and courage B. get out of the dark society C. fight against the bad people D. see the world with your own eyes 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为新闻记者的十五年职业生涯中，所见证的战争、贫困、死亡，以及勇气、希望和幸福，并通过三个具体事例展现了人们在困境中的坚韧与美好，鼓励人们在生活中保持希望和勇气。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I have seen wars, poverty and death”以及语境可知，此处“poverty”与战争和死亡并列，应指“贫穷的状态”，与“the state of being poor”意思相符。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have seen wars, poverty and death, but I have also seen courage, hope and happiness.”可知，作者从社会的黑暗面和光明面都学到了难忘的教训。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I found an old lady whose house had fallen down and her son was missing. And people said there was no chance that he was still alive.”以及“For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time. She did not stop until she found her son. He was alive.”可知，老妇人的儿子被困在了倒塌的房子里。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was surprised when I met a young boy...”可知，作者惊讶的是这个生病的男孩一点也不悲伤。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In life, we need models whom we can learn from. When my life is difficult, I try to remember the courage and goodness of these three people.”可知，作者的主要目的是鼓励人们带着希望和勇气生活。故选A。 C On September 3, 2025, Tian’anmen Square witnessed (见证) a big military parade (阅兵) to mark the 80th anniversary (纪念日) of victory in the Chinese People’s War Resistance (反抗) Against Japanese Aggression (侵略) and the World Anti-Fascist War. Thousands of people gathered early to watch this historic event, which sent a strong message of peace and strength to the world. It began with a serious ceremony. President Xi reviewed the troops (军队) and gave a speech. Behind him stood big buildings shaped like the Great Wall, with the numbers “1945” and “2025”, which symbolized the long journey from victory to modern progress. More than 20 foreign leaders attended (出席) the event, including Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, showing international support for China’s efforts to remember history and develop peace. China’s newest military progress was shown in the parade. More than 10,000 soldiers walked in very tidy lines, and after them came hundreds of modern weapons (武器). These included items such as driverless fighting machines, super-fast missiles, and tools for internet battles. Many weapons were shown publicly for the first time ever, such as systems to stop drones and items for fighting under the sea. Over 35 million Chinese soldiers and common people lost their lives, and the country fought for 14 years to stop Japan’s invasion (入侵). The parade let the world know about these losses and showed China’s current (当前的) role as a global peacekeeper. The parade ended with a flight show of more than 100 planes, leaving colorful trails in the sky. President Xi’s speech stressed again that China’s promise is to keep world peace and its goal of becoming modern. As the country moves to become a fully modern society by 2035, the event showed both its pride in history and its hope for the future. 26. What did the parade mark? A The 80th anniversary of World War I. B. The 80th anniversary of the founding of PRC. C. The 80th anniversary of victory in World War II. D. The 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China. 27. Why did foreign leaders attend? A. To show support. B. To join the parade. C. To buy weapons. D. To watch the flight show. 28. Which of the following is NOT true about the parade? A. President Xi reviewed the troops and gave a speech at the beginning of the parade. B. More than 20 foreign leaders attended the event, showing international support for China. C. All the weapons shown in the parade were shown publicly for the first time. D. The parade ended with a flight show of more than 100 planes. 29. Why did the writer mention that “Over 35 million Chinese soldiers and common people lost their lives”? A. To show the great sacrifice (牺牲) of the Chinese people in the war of resistance against Japanese aggression. B. To show the cruelty of the Japanese C. To remind people to remember the history of aggression. D. All of the above. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the process and significance of the military parade on September 3, 2025. B. To show China’s military strength. C. To introduce the weapons shown in the parade. D. To show the international influence of China. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年中国举行的抗战胜利日阅兵活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On September 3, 2025, Tian’anmen Square witnessed (见证) a big military parade (阅兵) to mark the 80th anniversary (纪念日) of victory in the Chinese People’s War Resistance (反抗) Against Japanese Aggression (侵略) and the World Anti-Fascist War.”可知阅兵是为了纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 20 foreign leaders attended (出席) the event...showing international support for China’s efforts to remember history and develop peace.”可知外国领导人出席是为了表示支持。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many weapons were shown publicly for the first time ever”可知是许多武器首次公开亮相，并非所有武器都是首次公开，C项表述错误。故选C。 29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Over 35 million Chinese soldiers and common people lost their lives, and the country fought for 14 years to stop Japan’s invasion (入侵). The parade let the world know about these losses and showed China’s current (当前的)role as a global peacekeeper.”可知超过3500万中国战士和百姓牺牲，中国为阻止日本入侵进行了长达14年的战斗，由此可知，日本人很残忍，中国为抗战胜利付出了巨大的代价，也提醒我们要牢记历史。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了2025年9月3日阅兵的过程和意义。故选A。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项为多余选项） Great changes have taken place in Chinese families in the past few years. ___31___ The number of private (私人的) cars is becoming larger and larger from year to year. In the year of 1990, there were only two cars among 1000 families, but there were 146 million cars used by people in 2014. ___32___ There are three reasons for the changes. First, China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up. People’s income (收入) has increased, so more and more families can afford cars. ___33___ At the same time, the price of cars has been brought down sharply. Last but not least, our government has carried out many policies to encourage people to do so. ___34___ All these are changing the number of private cars and people’s life. In a word, with the further development of our country, more and more families will have their own cars. ___35___ It’s really a problem. A. So many families spend their money walking, traveling, shopping and so on. B. Chinese people have had more money to spend on their daily travel (日常出行). C. How did it happen? D. But more cars will cause more pollution. E. Second, different types of cars can satisfy different people’s needs. F. They want to save money to buy cars. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. E 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了过去几年中国私家车数量大幅增加的现象，并分析了其三个原因，并提到这一变化对人们生活的影响以及有可能带来的污染。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Great changes have taken place in Chinese families in the past few years.”和下文“The number of private cars is becoming larger and larger from year to year.”可知前文提到“过去几年中国家庭发生了巨大的变化”，后文具体说明“私家车数量逐年增加”，所以此处需要一个句子承接变化并引出具体例子。选项B“中国人有更多的钱花在日常旅行上。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“In the year of 1990, there were only two cars among 1000 families, but there were 146 million cars used by people in 2014.”和下文“There are three reasons for the changes.”可知上文是“通过数据对比说明私家车数量的大幅增加”，后文接着说“这种变化有三个原因”，因此此处需要一个过渡句引出原因。选项C“这是怎么发生的？”，符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“First, China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up. People’s income has increased, so more and more families can afford cars.”和“Last but not least, our government has carried out many policies to encourage people to do so.”可知此处应是第二个原因，选项E“第二，不同类型的汽车可以满足不同人的需求。”，符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“There are three reasons for the changes....our government has carried out many policies to encourage people to do so.”可知前面列举了私家车数量增加三个原因，后文提到“所有这些都在改变私家车的数量和人们的生活。”，因此此处需要具体说明生活变化的内容。选项A“所以很多家庭把钱花在散步、旅游、购物等方面。”，符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“In a word, with the further development of our country, more and more families will have their own cars.”和“It’s really a problem.”可知前文提到“越来越多的家庭将拥有自己的汽车。”，后文说“这确实是个问题。”，因此此处应是讲汽车带来的问题。选项D“但是更多的汽车会造成更多的污染。”，符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空, 使短文意思完整。每空一词, 每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 when good with hundred lot look see train by grow I was born in Heze, a city ___36___ a long history in Shandong. Today, I’m just 14 years old, however, I have ___37___ great changes in Heze. ___38___ I was young, my grandmother liked to take me out and go around the city. Though I couldn’t speak ___39___ , I knew it wasn’t a busy city. There were many small buildings, not tall buildings. At about four, I began to learn things ___40___ watching TV and reading books or magazines. One day, I saw a long and big car called “___41___” from TV. So I said to my grandma, “Grandma, grandma. This thing ___42___ so strange and it’s called ‘train’. Why haven’t I seen it here? You must be too careless to take me to see it, right?” “Oh, no! My child,” said my grandma, “That’s not my fault. In fact, there isn’t any train here. Our city doesn’t have good transportation.” Ten years later I’m not 4 years old any more. I have ___43___ into a teenager. Now, the city has really changed a ___44___ .And she is still growing up quickly. ____45____ of tall buildings stand up on the ground, the whole city is covered with green plants, the railway station makes the city smaller, and the trains are running so fast. I believe it isn’t difficult for her to become better and better in the future. 【答案】36. with 37. seen 38. When 39. well 40. by 41. train 42. looks 43. grown 44. lot 45. Hundreds 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者出生在山东菏泽这座历史悠久的城市，14岁的他见证了菏泽十年来的巨大变化。作者回忆幼时菏泽并不繁华，没有火车，交通不便；如今的菏泽高楼林立、绿植遍布，火车站的建成让城市交通愈发便捷，作者坚信家乡未来会越来越好。 【36题详解】 句意：我出生在菏泽，山东一座有着悠久历史的城市。表示“拥有某种特征”用介词“with”，“a city with a long history”意为“一座历史悠久的城市”。故填with。 【37题详解】 句意：如今我只有14岁，然而我已经看见了菏泽的巨大变化。根据“great changes”可知，此处指“见证”变化，see“看见；见证”符合语境，句子时态为现在完成时，“see”的过去分词“seen”。故填seen。 【38题详解】 句意：当我小时候，奶奶喜欢带我出去逛这座城市。此处引导时间状语从句，when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然我当时说得不好，但我知道那不是一座繁华的城市。根据“couldn’t speak”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，“good”的副词形式是“well”，修饰动词 “speak”。故填well。 【40题详解】 句意：大约四岁时，我开始通过看电视、读书或杂志来学习知识。“by + 动名词”表示“通过某种方式”，此处指学习的途径。故填by。 41题详解】 句意：有一天，我从电视上看到一种又长又大的车，名叫“火车”。根据后文“it’s called ‘train’”可知，此处指“火车”。故填train。 【42题详解】 句意：这个东西看上去如此奇怪，它叫‘火车’。根据“strange”可知，此处指“看起来”奇怪，主语“this thing”是第三人称单数，用“looks”。故填looks。 【43题详解】 句意：我已经长成了一名青少年。“grow into”为固定短语，意为“成长为”，句子时态为现在完成时，“grow”的过去分词是“grown”。故填grown。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，这座城市真的变化了许多。“a lot”为固定短语，意为“非常、许多”，修饰动词“changed”。故填lot。 【45题详解】 句意：数百栋高楼拔地而起，整座城市被绿植覆盖，火车站拉近了城市的距离，火车正飞驰而过。 “hundreds of”为固定短语，意为“数百的；许多的”，此处指高楼数量多，句首首字母大写。故填Hundreds。 四、读写结合（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 任务型阅读 Most new babies were born in the developing countries. These countries are found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average (平均), only one or two children. In the developing countries, many women have five or more children. In 1950, about one quarter of the world’s population lived in the developed countries. By 2050, these countries will be home to only about one tenth of the world’s people. In the developing countries, more than one billion people are still living below the poverty (贫困) line. These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing conditions. Children get little time at school and suffer (遭受痛苦) from many kinds of diseases. At the beginning of the 21st century, the world’s population was around six billion. The U.N. has said that the world’s population will level off (趋于平稳) at 12.5 billion by the year 2100. Other groups think the world’s population will continue to grow, reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable (稳定的), or even falls. 46. In what areas of the world can developing countries be found? __________________________________________________ 47. 阅读短文，完成表格。 In developed countries Women have ________ (5个词以内) children on average. In 1950, about ________ (3个词以内) of the world’s population lived in the developed countries. In developing countries Women have five or more children. People do not have ________ (3个词以内) to eat and live in poor housing conditions. 48. Do you think the population will go up or down, why? ____________________________________________ 【答案】46. In Africa, South America and parts of Asia. 47. ①. only one or two##one or two ②. one quarter ③. enough food 48. I think the population will go up, because the U.N. and other groups predict it will reach 12.5 to 14 billion before stabilizing or falling.（开放性题目，合理即可。） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了发展中国家和发达国家的人口增长差异、贫困问题以及未来人口预测。 【46题详解】 根据“These countries are found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia.”可知，发展中国家分布在非洲、南美洲和亚洲部分地区。故填In Africa, South America and parts of Asia. 【47题详解】 根据“This is because women in these countries have, on average, only one or two children.”可知，发达国家女性平均生育1~2个孩子；根据“In 1950, about one quarter of the world’s population lived in the developed countries.”可知，比例为四分之一；根据第“These people do not have enough food to eat…”可知，他们缺乏足够的食物。故填(only) one or two；one quarter；enough food。 【48题详解】 根据第3段联合国预测人口在2100年将达到125亿后趋于平稳，以及其他组织认为会增长至140亿，可推断人口仍会上升。故填I think the population will go up, because the U.N. and other groups predict it will reach 12.5 to 14 billion before stabilizing or falling. 第二节 书面表达（共1题, 满分15分） 49. 假如你是Li Hua，你来自美国的笔友Peter即将来中国旅游，他过去只能从外网的新闻报道中看到多年前中国的样子，很好奇近年来中国的变化，请你以自己的家乡为例，介绍家乡的发展和人们生活的变化。 Dear Li Hua, As you know, the Chinese government has carried out the 240-Hour Transit Visa Exemption Policy (240小时过境免签政策). So I plan to pay a visit during this vacation. I have never been to China before, and I know little about what China is really like. I know China has developed rapidly in recent years. I think it would help me a lot if you could tell me about it. Where is your hometown? What was it like in the past? What about now? Do you like the changes in your hometown? I’m looking forward to hearing from you! Sincerely, Peter Past Nowadays Transportation roads—narrow, bikes, walk roads—wide bus, cars House small, crowded big, many rooms Leisure activity play chess, fly kites, hide and seek computer, cellphone, travel 要求： 1. 短文必须包含表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 内容连贯，语句通顺，书写正确规范； 3. 字数80左右，不得出现真实姓名和地点。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m very glad that you want to know about the real China, and it’s my pleasure to introduce something to you! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m very glad that you want to know about the real China, and it’s my pleasure to introduce something to you! In the past, the roads were narrow, and people mainly traveled by bike or on foot. Houses were small and crowded. For fun, children played chess, flew kites, or played hide-and-seek. Now everything has changed! The roads are wide, and we can take buses or drive cars. People live in big houses with many rooms. In our free time, we use computers, play on cellphones, or travel with family. I really like these changes—they make life more convenient and colorful! Hope to see you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己家乡的变化，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题； 第二步：介绍家乡过去的情况和现在的情况； 第三步：介绍对这些变化的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①on foot步行 ②fly kites放风筝 ③in our free time在我们的空闲时间 [高分句型] In the past, the roads were narrow, and people mainly traveled by bike or on foot. (and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期十月月考九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内, 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 填入空白处。 Throughout the year, ___1___ school organizes charity events and activities. One of ___2___ events of the year is the food drive. For the past few years, this has been a very successful charity event and most of the students have taken part in it. Each school does its food drives a bit ___3___. However, most of the time the food drives are set up in a similar style. In my school, it usually lasts for ___4___ weeks. Most of the time, students will bring the food ___5___ home. The food should be kept for a long ___6___ of time, such as canned goods and pastas. We ___7___ organize activities outside the school. Some students go from door to door around their neighborhood asking ___8___ people are willing to donate some food. Some set up donation boxes in churches and ___9___ areas such as stores or cinemas. The students all work really hard and the members of the community are very supportive. After that time is over, we will bring the collected food to our local Community Table. The families in our community can go for ____10____ warm meal if they need to. Usually, a group of students go with one of our teachers to serve the food. We ____11____ foods with our teacher last year, and I was surprised to see so many families who were struggling with ____12____ in our community. I was glad that our school was able to ____13____ all of those families. We do this several times each year. ____14____ meaningful event! Sure, we can’t change the world, ____15____ we can do our best to make our world a better place. 1. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 2. A. popular B. the most popular C. more popular D. popularity 3. A. differently B. different C. difference D. more different 4. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 5. A. to B. at C. into D. from 6. A. distance B. period C. stage D. session 7. A. also B. too C. either D. as well 8. A. since B. how C. if D. why 9. A. others B. another C. other D. the others 10. A. / B. the C. an D. a 11. A. served B. serve C. will serve D. serves 12. A. hunger B. anger C. burger D. danger 13. A. blow out B. help out C. find out D. break out 14. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 15. A. because B. so C. although D. but 二、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读三篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A www.volunteerwanted.com Home Country Activity Contact VOLUNTEERS WANTED Hainan, China If you are: 22—40 years old Free from February 13th to March 15th and able to: ◎teach ◎take care of children ◎organize an international meeting ◎or speak Chinese and English Please contact us by calling 777-458. Please join us and take part in our activities. New Delhi, India If you are: 28—35 years old Free from June 7th to July 15th & September 1st to October 8th and able to: ◎collect rubbish ◎take care of pets ◎plant trees ◎be a tour guide or speak Chinese and English Please contact us: 777-459; indiavt@aa.com 16. You can click (点击) ________ if you want to learn about the volunteer work in Canada. A. Home B. Country C. Activity D. Contact 17. Volunteers need to work in Hainan for ________. A. a week B. half a month C. a month D. 2 months 18. They need someone who can ________ to work in Hainan. A. teach B. look after the old C. speak Japanese D. organize a sports event 19. ________ can take part in the volunteer activities in New Delhi. A. Ben, 26, a zookeeper B. Sally, 30, a travel guide C. Mark, 28, a math teacher D. Peter, 33, who is free in August 20. Which of the following is true? A. You can only send an e-mail to be a volunteer. B. The volunteers will do some cleaning in Hainan. C. The reading probably comes from a science magazine. D. The reading asks people to be volunteers. B I have been a news reporter for the past fifteen years. The job has taught me many unforgettable lessons. I have seen wars, poverty and death, but I have also seen courage, hope and happiness. In India, I saw many homeless children. Some were as young as four years old. They lived in the streets, begging or stealing. But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. Within one year, she was looking after two hundred children. She clothed them, fed them and taught them. She gave them hope. Another time, I was in Turkey after a terrible earthquake. I found an old lady whose house had fallen down and her son was missing. And people said there was no chance that he was still alive. But the lady did not give up. For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time. She did not stop until she found her son. He was alive. Here in China, I was surprised when I met a young boy who had had twenty operations (手术) and spent nearly his whole life in hospital. I thought he would be sad, but when I met him, his smile was so warm and welcoming. In life we need models whom we can learn from. When my life is difficult, I try to remember the courage and goodness of these three people. 21. The underlined word probably means “________”. A. one’s birthplace B. a factory producing food C. the state (状态) of being bright D. the state of being poor 22. The speaker learned unforgettable lessons from ________. A. the poor life of people B. the people full of hope C. the difficulty that people meet D. the dark and bright sides of the society 23. What happened to the old lady’s son? A. He was trapped (受困) in the broken house. B. He was taken somewhere safe. C. He died in the earthquake. D. He went out and lost his way. 24. Why was the speaker surprised while meeting the sick boy in China? A. He had had so many operations. B. He was not sad at all. C. He was in hospital all his life. D. He could welcome the speaker. 25. The main purpose (目的) of the speaker is to ask people to ________. A. live with hope and courage B. get out of the dark society C. fight against the bad people D. see the world with your own eyes C On September 3, 2025, Tian’anmen Square witnessed (见证) a big military parade (阅兵) to mark the 80th anniversary (纪念日) of victory in the Chinese People’s War Resistance (反抗) Against Japanese Aggression (侵略) and the World Anti-Fascist War. Thousands of people gathered early to watch this historic event, which sent a strong message of peace and strength to the world. It began with a serious ceremony. President Xi reviewed the troops (军队) and gave a speech. Behind him stood big buildings shaped like the Great Wall, with the numbers “1945” and “2025”, which symbolized the long journey from victory to modern progress. More than 20 foreign leaders attended (出席) the event, including Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, showing international support for China’s efforts to remember history and develop peace. China’s newest military progress was shown in the parade. More than 10,000 soldiers walked in very tidy lines, and after them came hundreds of modern weapons (武器). These included items such as driverless fighting machines, super-fast missiles, and tools for internet battles. Many weapons were shown publicly for the first time ever, such as systems to stop drones and items for fighting under the sea. Over 35 million Chinese soldiers and common people lost their lives, and the country fought for 14 years to stop Japan’s invasion (入侵). The parade let the world know about these losses and showed China’s current (当前的) role as a global peacekeeper. The parade ended with a flight show of more than 100 planes, leaving colorful trails in the sky. President Xi’s speech stressed again that China’s promise is to keep world peace and its goal of becoming modern. As the country moves to become a fully modern society by 2035, the event showed both its pride in history and its hope for the future. 26. What did the parade mark? A. The 80th anniversary of World War I. B. The 80th anniversary of the founding of PRC. C. The 80th anniversary of victory in World War II. D. The 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China. 27. Why did foreign leaders attend? A. To show support. B. To join the parade. C. To buy weapons. D. To watch the flight show. 28. Which of the following is NOT true about the parade? A. President Xi reviewed the troops and gave a speech at the beginning of the parade. B. More than 20 foreign leaders attended the event, showing international support for China. C All the weapons shown in the parade were shown publicly for the first time. D. The parade ended with a flight show of more than 100 planes. 29. Why did the writer mention that “Over 35 million Chinese soldiers and common people lost their lives”? A To show the great sacrifice (牺牲) of the Chinese people in the war of resistance against Japanese aggression. B. To show the cruelty of the Japanese C. To remind people to remember the history of aggression. D. All of the above. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the process and significance of the military parade on September 3, 2025. B. To show China’s military strength. C. To introduce the weapons shown in the parade. D. To show the international influence of China. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项为多余选项） Great changes have taken place in Chinese families in the past few years. ___31___ The number of private (私人的) cars is becoming larger and larger from year to year. In the year of 1990, there were only two cars among 1000 families, but there were 146 million cars used by people in 2014. ___32___ There are three reasons for the changes. First, China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up. People’s income (收入) has increased, so more and more families can afford cars. ___33___ At the same time, the price of cars has been brought down sharply. Last but not least, our government has carried out many policies to encourage people to do so. ___34___ All these are changing the number of private cars and people’s life. In a word, with the further development of our country, more and more families will have their own cars. ___35___ It’s really a problem. A. So many families spend their money walking, traveling, shopping and so on. B. Chinese people have had more money to spend on their daily travel (日常出行). C. How did it happen? D. But more cars will cause more pollution. E. Second, different types of cars can satisfy different people’s needs. F. They want to save money to buy cars. 三、短文填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词填空, 使短文意思完整。每空一词, 每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 when good with hundred lot look see train by grow I was born in Heze, a city ___36___ a long history in Shandong. Today, I’m just 14 years old, however, I have ___37___ great changes in Heze. ___38___ I was young, my grandmother liked to take me out and go around the city. Though I couldn’t speak ___39___ , I knew it wasn’t a busy city. There were many small buildings, not tall buildings. At about four, I began to learn things ___40___ watching TV and reading books or magazines. One day, I saw a long and big car called “___41___” from TV. So I said to my grandma, “Grandma, grandma. This thing ___42___ so strange and it’s called ‘train’. Why haven’t I seen it here? You must be too careless to take me to see it, right?” “Oh, no! My child,” said my grandma, “That’s not my fault. In fact, there isn’t any train here. Our city doesn’t have good transportation.” Ten years later, I’m not 4 years old any more. I have ___43___ into a teenager. Now, the city has really changed a ___44___ .And she is still growing up quickly. ____45____ of tall buildings stand up on the ground, the whole city is covered with green plants, the railway station makes the city smaller, and the trains are running so fast. I believe it isn’t difficult for her to become better and better in the future. 四、读写结合（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 任务型阅读 Most new babies were born in the developing countries. These countries are found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average (平均), only one or two children. In the developing countries, many women have five or more children. In 1950, about one quarter of the world’s population lived in the developed countries. By 2050, these countries will be home to only about one tenth of the world’s people. In the developing countries, more than one billion people are still living below the poverty (贫困) line. These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing conditions. Children get little time at school and suffer (遭受痛苦) from many kinds of diseases. At the beginning of the 21st century, the world’s population was around six billion. The U.N. has said that the world’s population will level off (趋于平稳) at 12.5 billion by the year 2100. Other groups think the world’s population will continue to grow, reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable (稳定的), or even falls. 46. In what areas of the world can developing countries be found? __________________________________________________ 47. 阅读短文，完成表格。 In developed countries Women have ________ (5个词以内) children on average. In 1950, about ________ (3个词以内) of the world’s population lived in the developed countries. In developing countries Women have five or more children. People do not have ________ (3个词以内) to eat and live in poor housing conditions. 48. Do you think the population will go up or down, why? ____________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题, 满分15分） 49. 假如你是Li Hua，你来自美国的笔友Peter即将来中国旅游，他过去只能从外网的新闻报道中看到多年前中国的样子，很好奇近年来中国的变化，请你以自己的家乡为例，介绍家乡的发展和人们生活的变化。 Dear Li Hua, As you know, the Chinese government has carried out the 240-Hour Transit Visa Exemption Policy (240小时过境免签政策). So I plan to pay a visit during this vacation. I have never been to China before, and I know little about what China is really like. I know China has developed rapidly in recent years. I think it would help me a lot if you could tell me about it. Where is your hometown? What was it like in the past? What about now? Do you like the changes in your hometown? I’m looking forward to hearing from you! Sincerely, Peter Past Nowadays Transportation roads—narrow, bikes, walk roads—wide bus, cars House small crowded big, many rooms Leisure activity play chess, fly kites, hide and seek computer cellphone, travel 要求： 1. 短文必须包含表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 内容连贯，语句通顺，书写正确规范； 3. 字数80左右，不得出现真实姓名和地点。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m very glad that you want to know about the real China, and it’s my pleasure to introduce something to you! _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $