精品解析：浙江省杭州文澜中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中模拟英语试卷

杭州文澜中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中模拟 八年级英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸上规定区域填写学校、姓名、准考证号等信息。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的注意事项。 第I卷 第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will Ben leave the girl’s home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At about 2 PM. B. At about 4 PM. C. At about 5 PM. 2. What is Jack doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading. B. Watching TV. C. Playing basketball. 3. Why does Mr. Smith think Mary should get the job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is smarter. B. She is more outgoing. C. She is more hard-working. 4. Who may the boy be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl’s cousin. B. The girl’s classmate. C. The girl’s brother. 5. When does Eric have a piano lesson? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Bill from? A. America. B. Australia. C. The UK. 7 What sport does Bill dislike playing? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Table tennis. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In their school. B. In a park. C. In a bookstore. 9. How old is Li Ling? A. 12. B. 13. C. 15. 10. How is Sarah different from Jenny? A. She is taller. B. She plays more sports. C. She is quieter and more serious. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the relationship between Belle and Julia? A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Sisters. 12. Who is the tallest? A. Belle. B. Julia. C. Mona. 13. What color is Mona’s hair? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Yellow. 14. What sport is Mona good at? A. Basketball. B. Running. C. Tennis. 15. What are Belle and Mona like? A. Funny and smart. B. Quiet and serious. C. Nice and helpful. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What makes a true friend? The Katie Lewis Times Volume CXVIII Today’s Date: September 19 Trust (信任) is everything. Last year, I told my friend Emma a secret (秘密) about my family. She never told it to anyone else, not even her sister. Once, I broke her favorite cup, but she just hugged me and said, “Things can be bought, but friendship can’t.” That’s when I knew she is a true friend. -Sophia, 14 Shared interests build bridges. My friend Zoe and I volunteer (自愿做) at an animal hospital every weekend. Last month, we saved a cat. We named her Luna and cried when she got a home. Friends who care about the same things make life meaningful. -Nina, 14 Fun and loyalty (忠诚) matter most. My friend Alex and I play basketball every Friday. I missed the final shot in the last game, and we lost by one point. Alex wasn’t angry with me. He said, “Next time we’ll win!” Real friends cheer you up. -Daniel, 13 16. What do Sophia and Nina have in common? A. They often share their secrets with their friends. B. They are both 14 years old now. C. They both like doing volunteer work. D. They both think friends should have the same interests. 17. What did Alex do when Daniel missed the final shot? A. He shouted at him angrily. B. He had a big fight with him. C. He encouraged him. D. He told others about the mistake. 18. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a science report. D. In a dictionary. B Freddie woke up to find that it was snowing. The snow covered the roads, cars and houses. After breakfast, Mum told Freddie to go outside to play. Freddie wasn’t happy about it. He didn’t like the cold or the snow. He wanted to stay inside and play on his computer instead. “You can play on your computer later. It’s good to get some fresh air. I’m sure you’ll have a good time outside,” said Mum, handing Freddie a scarf, a hat and gloves. Finally, Freddie put on the warm clothes and headed outside. Standing outside in the cold wind was not Freddie’s idea of fun. He sighed (叹气), wishing to go back inside and play on his computer. He then started packing the snow to build a snowman. A few moments later, Freddie saw his classmate, Dion, emerge from his father’s car. He was surprised to see him. Usually, they just took the bus to school together. Dion joined Freddie in building the snowman. They finished it quickly. As they stepped back to look at their work, a snowball hit (击中) Freddie’s back. He turned around and another one hit his arm. Colin was standing in front of his house on the other side of the street, smiling. He threw another snowball, hitting Dion in the leg this time. “Hey!” Dion shouted. He quickly made a snowball and threw it at Colin. The three boys shouted and laughed as snowballs flew in all directions. “You were right, Mum. I really enjoyed myself this morning,” Freddie said when he went back home. 19. What was the weather like that morning? A. Cold and windy. B. Windy and cool. C. Sunny and warm. D. Snowy but not very cold. 20. What does the underlined word “emerge” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Pick up. B. Come out. C. Take away. D. Look forward. 21. How did Freddie’s feelings change? A. sorry-sad-excited B. bored-sorry-unhappy C. surprised-tired-happy D. unhappy-surprised-excited 22. Put the following information into the right order according to the text. a. Freddie went out. b. Freddie saw Dion. c. Freddie had breakfast. d. Freddie began to build a snowman. e. Freddie, Dion and Colin threw snowballs at each other. A. a-c-b-d-e B. c-a-b-d-e C. c-a-d-b-e D. a-c-d-b-e C Our earth has two very cold areas at its ends: the Arctic and the Antarctic (北极地区和南极地区). The Arctic is the area around the North Pole, while the Antarctic is the area around the South Pole. They have a lot in common, but they are also different in many ways. The two places are very cold and covered with ice Much of the ice there never melts (融化). Heavy snowstorms are common in both places. One big difference is what is under the ice. Water is under most of the ice in the Arctic. However, land is under most of the ice in the Antarctic. Antarctica is a large continent (大陆). It has mountains, valleys and plains (山谷和平原). They are covered with ice. The Arctic is warmer than the Antarctic. Plants grow in the Arctic in summer. The Antarctic has almost no plants because it is too cold. Only a few small plants grow there each summer. Animals live in both places. Polar bears, for example, live in the Arctic. So do some foxes and wolves. Most animals cannot live in Antarctica because it is too cold. However, penguins can live there. Some animals, such as whales, can live in both places. Many people live in the Arctic. There are towns and small cities in the land areas. However, the Antarctic is so cold that nobody can live there for long. Scientists who study the continent only stay there while they are working. They live in special buildings and don’t spend much time outside. 23. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The freezing weather in both places. B. How the ice can stay there for so long. C. Where the ice in both places comes from. D. Reasons for the terrible weather in both places. 24. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The Arctic. B. Antarctica. C. The earth. D. The ice. 25. What can we learn from the text? A. Scientists can stay in the Antarctic for a long time. B. Penguins are the only animals living in the Antarctic. C. The summer temperatures help the Arctic plants to grow. D No ice melts in the Arctic or the Antarctic all year round. 26. What is the purpose of the text? A. To explain the importance of saving water. B. To tell us the Arctic and the Antarctic have a lot in common. C. To help scientists learn more about the Arctic and the Antarctic. D. To describe the similarities and differences between the Arctic and the Antarctic. D People around the world start their day with a cup of coffee. They believe coffee helps them keep awake and gives them energy. This is because of something called caffeine in coffee. But a new study shows _________! Researchers worked with 20 students from Slovenian universities. All were healthy and in their early 20s, and drank coffee often. Before the study, the students didn’t drink any coffee for eight hours. They also slept for at least seven hours the night before. The scientists checked their health, heart rate (心率), and blood pressure (血压). When the study began, each student got a cup of coffee. All the cups looked and tasted the same. None of them had real coffee with full caffeine. But in half of the cups, scientists added just a little bit of caffeine. The students didn’t know which kind they got. After drinking the coffee, the students waited 20 minutes. Then they took some tests. The scientists wanted to see how the coffee changed their bodies and brains. They thought the coffee with caffeine would make a bigger change. But something surprising happened. Both groups showed the same body changes. Their hearts beat more slowly, and their blood pressure went up. The students also did some math and listening tests. There was no big difference in the math grades. But for the listening test, all students did better after coffee. The ones who had caffeine did a little better, but the others also improved. This shows that caffeine may help us listen and understand sounds faster. But it also shows that people may feel more awake just because they think they had caffeine. This is called the placebo effect (安慰剂效应). 27. Which of the following can we put back into the blank “________”? A. coffee with no caffeine can help people more B. coffee with caffeine is bad for people’s health C. even coffee with no caffeine might do the same thing D. drinking too much coffee makes it harder for people to focus on work 28. What was special about the coffee the students drank? A. It was made from tea leaves. B. Each cup of coffee tasted different. C. It could make the students give up coffee. D. It looked like common coffee but had a little or no caffeine. 29. What may the writer talk about next? A. How the placebo effect works. B. Whether other drinks can make people awake. C. Who experiences the placebo effect often in their life. D. What people can do to tell whether coffee has caffeine. 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. ①②/③④⑤/⑥/⑦⑧ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦/⑧ C. ①②③/④/⑤⑥/⑦⑧ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦⑧ 第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答最后小题。 Starting a new school year is fun. You get new backpacks and fresh pencils and see old friends again. Some kids also feel excited to meet a new teacher. ____31____ In some countries in Europe, students do better in math and reading when they stay with the same teacher for several years. Some schools in the U.S. tried this too. They found that it helped many kids learn better. Should students stay with the same teacher? Here are the ideas of Alan and Sally. Sally: Yes—staying with the same teacher is good. ____32____ They know what to expect, and this helps them learn. Every child learns in a different way. Some children get nervous at school. But if they have already known their teacher, they may feel more relaxed. ____33____ We keep the same music or sports coach for years. So why not do the same with classroom teachers? It doesn’t cost extra money, and it helps both kids and teachers. Alan: No—changing teachers can be better. But this doesn’t work for everyone. ____34____ That can make learning harder. Also, one teacher may not be great at teaching all subjects. Some kids may need a new teacher who explains things in a better way. Meeting new teachers helps kids get ready for the real world. In life, they will meet many different people. It’s good to learn how to work with different kinds of teachers too. A. Their teacher also gets to know them better. B. What if a student and a teacher don’t get along? C. A good teacher can get along well with most students. D. Having a teacher more than once helps students feel safe and happy. E. But some people think it’s better for students to stay with the same teacher. Whose idea do you agree with, Sally’s or Alan’s? Why? (Answer within 15 words) ________________35________________ 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) While coming back from school, Chinna went to Chacha’s shop because he wanted to buy some bells (铃铛) for his dog. Chacha showed him some beautiful bells and Chinna ____36____ them a lot. He put his hand in his pocket and found that his ____37____ wasn’t there. He searched all the pockets but did not find it. Feeling ____38____, he gave the bells back to Chacha and started walking home. Kamala ____39____ Chinna coming home. Chinna threw the schoolbag on the table and sat at the table. Kamala came to Chinna and asked, “What happened, my ____40____ son?” Chinna hugged his mother and started ____41____. After a while, he told his mother about the money. “Very ____42____, dear. I’ll give you money and you can buy the bells later,” said Kamala. “Thanks, Mom,” said Chinna ____43____. “That’s like my boy! Now, let’s go to the ____44____ to buy some fruits and vegetables,” said Kamala. Kamala and Chinna ____45____ there soon. Chinna wanted to buy a watermelon and chose one. The ____46____ of the watermelon was twenty yuan. Chinna gave the fruit seller fifty yuan and the fruit seller gave ____47____ sixty yuan. Chinna ran to his mother and said, “Mom, you know, the fruit seller gave thirty yuan extra ____48____. Can I buy chocolates with the money?” “Chinna, that’s very bad. How would you feel if you found your money wasn’t there?” “Very sad and angry!” said Chinna. “The fruit seller will also feel the same when he ____49____ the wrong giving. Now, be a good boy,” said Kamala. Chinna looked at his mother ____50____ ran back to the fruit seller. 36. A. used B. liked C. listed D. marked 37. A. money B. key C. phone D. note 38. A. perfect B. afraid C. bored D. sad 39. A. hated B. spent C. noticed D. stopped 40. A. silly B. sleepy C. heavy D. lovely 41. A. shouting B. crying C. laughing D. moving 42. A. scary B. early C. sorry D. clever 43. A. certainly B. happily C. suddenly D. usually 44. A. market B. restaurant C. park D. hotel 45. A. arrived B. returned C. stayed D. practiced 46. A. price B. trick C. weight D. result 47. A. us B. them C. her D. him 48. A. on weekends B. on time C. by mistake D. at first 49. A. looks for B. focuses on C. waits for D. knows about 50. A. but B. and C. because D. although 第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 touch, serious, similarity, care about, expect, outgoing My mother is the most important person in my life. We have many ____51____. She and I are both straightforward and ____52____ and we both like cooking and reading. My mom talks to me about many things. She is ____53____ about my study although she doesn’t compare me with other teenagers. She ____54____ me to go to a great university. My mom spends a lot of time with me. She hardly lets me stay at home alone. My mother often cooks delicious food for me because she ____55____ my health. Sometimes when I’m free, I help her with it. When I have difficulty with my schoolwork, my mother always ____56____ my head and says, “Don’t worry! I can help you.” B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或音标提示写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 I have three good friends —Tom, Lily and Jay. Each brings something special to my life. Tom is funny. It’s a ____57____ (/pleʒər/) to be with him because I always feel happy. We ____58____ (抽出) some time to exchange ideas about comedy shows every week. This helps me develop my own sense of humor. Lily is a kind neighbor. She shares her homemade cakes and teaches me to play the flute. She is so good at it that she even ____59____ (表演) on TV last year. We are very different in ____60____ (外貌). She is much taller and ____61____ (更苗条) than me, but we have a lot in common. We both enjoy reading ____62____ (小说) and have won prizes in school competitions. Jay became my friend during a camp trip. He knows much about stars and insects. He is very straightforward. He always tells me my mistakes in a ____63____ (/daɪˈrekt/) way. This helps me grow. He also ____64____ (伸手) for my hand whenever I meet problems in life. We are very different in personality —I’m quieter and ____65____ (较少) careful than him. However, our friendship is strong. The three friends are important to me. Thanks to them, my life becomes wonderful. 第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Anna and Zoe were good friends. They did everything together—homework, soccer practice and even folding paper during their lunch breaks. But one ____66____ (rain) afternoon, their friendship faced a test. While walking home, Anna found a shiny key near her house. “Look! Maybe it’s ____67____ a treasure box!” she joked. However, Zoe said, “We should find ____68____ owner.” They decided to ask their neighbors. Anna and Zoe knocked on their neighbor Mrs. Lee’s door first. ____69____ Mrs. Lee opened the door her eyes were red from crying. “Oh! You found my key! It’s for my husband’s watch box,” she said, hugging them. To thank the girls, she gave them homemade cookies. But as they left, Anna said, “Let’s keep the cookies for ____70____ (we).” Zoe disagreed and said, “We should take them home and share them with our family.” However, Anna still didn’t want ____71____ (share) the cookies and they argued. Then Zoe ran home ____72____ (angry). The next day, Anna saw Zoe sitting alone at lunch. She felt sad. During the art class, Anna ____73____ (draw) a picture of two girls holding a key and gave it to Zoe. On the back, she wrote, “Can we restart?” Zoe smiled and handed Anna one of her ____74____ (sandwich). After school, they visited Mrs. Lee together and shared some cookies. As they left, Mrs. Lee said, “You two remind me of my sister and me —we became much ____75____ (strong) when we were together.” Anna realized friendship wasn’t about being right but about understanding each other’s hearts. 第四部分书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Emily想知道朋友是应该相似还是不同。请你根据下面的提示和要求给Emily写一封邮件，向她表达你的看法并说明理由。 Should friends be alike or different? Friends should be alike. ◆develop deeper understanding ◆reduce arguments (减少争论) ◆… Friends should be different. ◆help us grow ◆broaden horizons (开阔视野) ◆… 注意：1. 邮件需包含所选观点的相关信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文章不得出现真实姓名等个人信息； 3. 语言表达准确，语意连贯，词数80左右 (邮件的称呼和落款不计入总词数)。 Dear Emily, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 杭州文澜中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中模拟 八年级英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，在答题纸上规定区域填写学校、姓名、准考证号等信息。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的注意事项。 第I卷 第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will Ben leave the girl’s home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At about 2 PM. B. At about 4 PM. C. At about 5 PM. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Ben. Can you help me with my English at two pm this Saturday? B: OK, but I can only stay at your home for about two hours. My mother and I are going to my grandma’s home at five PM. 2. What is Jack doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading. B. Watching TV. C. Playing basketball. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look. Is that James playing basketball? B: No, that’s Jack. James is taller than Jack. 3. Why does Mr. Smith think Mary should get the job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is smarter. B. She is more outgoing. C. She is more hard-working. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mr. Smith. Who do you think should get the job, Linda or Mary? B: Mary. She is more hard-working though Linda is smarter. 4. Who may the boy be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl’s cousin. B. The girl’s classmate. C. The girl’s brother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, how do you like our English teacher? B: In the past, I thought she was serious. However, I find she is friendly now. A: Yes, I have the same idea as you. 5. When does Eric have a piano lesson? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Eric, there is a ping-pong match this Sunday. Let’s join it. B: Oh, I have to go to my piano lesson that day, but I believe you can do it, Ellen. You play ping-pong much better than I do. A: Thank you. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Bill from? A. America. B. Australia. C. The UK. 7. What sport does Bill dislike playing? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Table tennis. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Jack. Do you know that tall boy with short yellow hair? B: Yes, he’s Cindy’s cousin, Bill. A: Where does he come from? B: He comes from London. A: Does he speak Chinese well? B: Yes, and he is better at Chinese than Cindy. A: Does he like playing football? B: No, he likes playing volleyball and table tennis. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In their school. B. In a park. C. In a bookstore. 9. How old is Li Ling? A. 12. B. 13. C. 15. 10. How is Sarah different from Jenny? A. She is taller. B. She plays more sports. C. She is quieter and more serious. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Li Ling. Look at the two students in front of our classroom. Do you know them? B: Yes, they are Jenny and Sarah. They are twins and they are my new neighbors. They came to study in our school two days ago. They are in Class 4, Grade 8. A: How old are they? B: They are fourteen years old, one year older than us. A: Are there any differences between them? B: Sure. Jenny is a little taller than Sarah. Sarah is quieter and more serious. A: I see. Jenny is more outgoing than Sarah. B: You are right, Peter. Jenny loves playing sports with friends after school. A: What sports does Jenny often play? B: She often plays badminton and baseball with her friends. A: I like sports, too. I hope I can make friends with her. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the relationship between Belle and Julia? A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Sisters. 12. Who is the tallest? A. Belle. B. Julia. C. Mona. 13. What color is Mona’s hair? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Yellow. 14. What sport is Mona good at? A. Basketball. B. Running. C. Tennis. 15. What are Belle and Mona like? A. Funny and smart. B. Quiet and serious. C. Nice and helpful. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Julia. Belle, Mona and I are in the same class. I am one point six five meters tall. Belle is thin and she is one point six three meters tall. She has a round face and long black hair. Mona is heavier than Belle and she is one point six two meters tall. She has a round face too. However, her hair is short and brown. Belle works very hard at school and does well in all her subjects, especially music. She sings the best in our class. Mona, on the other hand, is more outgoing. She likes doing sports and she can play tennis well. Both Belle and Mona are friendly and they are always ready to give others a hand. I’m really lucky to have such good friends. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What makes a true friend? The Katie Lewis Times Volume CXVIII Today’s Date: September 19 Trust (信任) is everything. Last year, I told my friend Emma a secret (秘密) about my family. She never told it to anyone else, not even her sister. Once, I broke her favorite cup, but she just hugged me and said, “Things can be bought, but friendship can’t.” That’s when I knew she is a true friend. -Sophia, 14 Shared interests build bridges. My friend Zoe and I volunteer (自愿做) at an animal hospital every weekend. Last month, we saved a cat. We named her Luna and cried when she got a home. Friends who care about the same things make life meaningful. -Nina, 14 Fun and loyalty (忠诚) matter most. My friend Alex and I play basketball every Friday. I missed the final shot in the last game, and we lost by one point. Alex wasn’t angry with me. He said, “Next time we’ll win!” Real friends cheer you up. -Daniel, 13 16. What do Sophia and Nina have in common? A. They often share their secrets with their friends. B. They are both 14 years old now. C. They both like doing volunteer work. D. They both think friends should have the same interests. 17. What did Alex do when Daniel missed the final shot? A. He shouted at him angrily. B. He had a big fight with him. C. He encouraged him. D. He told others about the mistake. 18. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a science report. D. In a dictionary. 【答案】16 B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Sophia、Nina和Daniel三人分享自己与朋友间的故事，阐述了真正朋友的特质，包括信任、共同兴趣、忠诚与鼓励等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sophia的分享“Sophia, 14”以及Nina的分享“Nina, 14”可知，Sophia和Nina的共同点是她们现在都是14岁。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Daniel的分享“I missed the final shot in the last game, and we lost by one point. Alex wasn’t angry with me. He said, ‘Next time we’ll win!’”可知，当Daniel错过最后一球时，Alex并没有生气，而是鼓励他说下次会赢。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“The Katie Lewis Times”以及文章内容的形式（包含日期、卷号和多个人的分享），可以推断这篇文章很可能出现在一份报纸上。故选A。 B Freddie woke up to find that it was snowing. The snow covered the roads, cars and houses. After breakfast, Mum told Freddie to go outside to play. Freddie wasn’t happy about it. He didn’t like the cold or the snow. He wanted to stay inside and play on his computer instead. “You can play on your computer later. It’s good to get some fresh air. I’m sure you’ll have a good time outside,” said Mum, handing Freddie a scarf, a hat and gloves. Finally, Freddie put on the warm clothes and headed outside. Standing outside in the cold wind was not Freddie’s idea of fun. He sighed (叹气), wishing to go back inside and play on his computer. He then started packing the snow to build a snowman. A few moments later, Freddie saw his classmate, Dion, emerge from his father’s car. He was surprised to see him. Usually, they just took the bus to school together. Dion joined Freddie in building the snowman. They finished it quickly. As they stepped back to look at their work, a snowball hit (击中) Freddie’s back. He turned around and another one hit his arm. Colin was standing in front of his house on the other side of the street, smiling. He threw another snowball, hitting Dion in the leg this time. “Hey!” Dion shouted. He quickly made a snowball and threw it at Colin. The three boys shouted and laughed as snowballs flew in all directions. “You were right, Mum. I really enjoyed myself this morning,” Freddie said when he went back home. 19. What was the weather like that morning? A. Cold and windy. B. Windy and cool. C. Sunny and warm. D. Snowy but not very cold. 20. What does the underlined word “emerge” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Pick up. B. Come out. C. Take away. D. Look forward. 21. How did Freddie’s feelings change? A. sorry-sad-excited B. bored-sorry-unhappy C. surprised-tired-happy D. unhappy-surprised-excited 22. Put the following information into the right order according to the text. a. Freddie went out. b. Freddie saw Dion. c. Freddie had breakfast. d. Freddie began to build a snowman. e. Freddie, Dion and Colin threw snowballs at each other. A. a-c-b-d-e B. c-a-b-d-e C. c-a-d-b-e D. a-c-d-b-e 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Freddie在雪天里原本不愿外出，但在妈妈的鼓励下走出家门，与同学Dion一起堆雪人，并与Colin进行打雪仗游戏，最终享受了这段欢乐时光的故事 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He didn’t like the cold or the snow.”以及第四段“Standing outside in the cold wind was not Freddie’s idea of fun.”可知，那天早晨天气寒冷且多风。故选A。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A few moments later, Freddie saw his classmate, Dion, emerge from his father’s car.”以及后文“Dion joined Freddie in building the snowman.”可知，Dion是从他父亲的车里出来的，与Freddie一起堆雪人，因此“emerge”意为“出来”。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Freddie wasn’t happy about it.”可知，Freddie一开始不高兴；根据“He was surprised to see him.”可知，看到Dion时他感到惊讶；根据“I really enjoyed myself this morning”可知，他最后变得很兴奋。因此，Freddie感情变化是不高兴-惊讶-兴奋。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After breakfast”可知，Freddie先吃了早餐，即c；根据“Finally, Freddie put on the warm clothes and headed outside.”可知，Freddie吃完早餐后出去了，即a；根据“A few moments later, Freddie saw his classmate, Dion”可知，Freddie出去后看到了Dion，即b；根据“He then started packing the snow to build a snowman.”可知，Freddie看到Dion前开始堆雪人，即d；根据“a snowball hit (击中) Freddie’s back...The three boys shouted and laughed as snowballs flew in all directions.”可知，Freddie、Dion和Colin互相扔雪球，即e。因此，正确的顺序是c-a-d-b-e。故选C。 C Our earth has two very cold areas at its ends: the Arctic and the Antarctic (北极地区和南极地区). The Arctic is the area around the North Pole while the Antarctic is the area around the South Pole. They have a lot in common, but they are also different in many ways. The two places are very cold and covered with ice. Much of the ice there never melts (融化). Heavy snowstorms are common in both places. One big difference is what is under the ice. Water is under most of the ice in the Arctic. However, land is under most of the ice in the Antarctic. Antarctica is a large continent (大陆). It has mountains, valleys and plains (山谷和平原). They are covered with ice. The Arctic is warmer than the Antarctic. Plants grow in the Arctic in summer. The Antarctic has almost no plants because it is too cold. Only a few small plants grow there each summer. Animals live in both places. Polar bears, for example, live in the Arctic. So do some foxes and wolves. Most animals cannot live in Antarctica because it is too cold. However, penguins can live there. Some animals, such as whales, can live in both places. Many people live in the Arctic. There are towns and small cities in the land areas. However, the Antarctic is so cold that nobody can live there for long. Scientists who study the continent only stay there while they are working. They live in special buildings and don’t spend much time outside. 23. What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The freezing weather in both places. B. How the ice can stay there for so long. C. Where the ice in both places comes from. D. Reasons for the terrible weather in both places. 24. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The Arctic. B. Antarctica. C. The earth. D. The ice. 25. What can we learn from the text? A. Scientists can stay in the Antarctic for a long time. B. Penguins are the only animals living in the Antarctic. C. The summer temperatures help the Arctic plants to grow. D. No ice melts in the Arctic or the Antarctic all year round. 26. What is the purpose of the text? A. To explain the importance of saving water. B. To tell us the Arctic and the Antarctic have a lot in common. C. To help scientists learn more about the Arctic and the Antarctic. D. To describe the similarities and differences between the Arctic and the Antarctic. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北极地区和南极地区在气候、地貌、动植物以及人类居住情况等方面的相同点和不同点。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The two places are very cold and covered with ice. Much of the ice there never melts (融化). Heavy snowstorms are common in both places.”可知，这两处地方都非常寒冷且被冰雪覆盖，大部分的冰从不融化，而且暴风雪在两地都很常见，所以本段主要讲述了两地寒冷的天气。故选A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“However, land is under most of the ice in the Antarctic. Antarctica is a large continent (大陆). It has mountains, valleys and plains (山谷和平原).”可知，南极大部分冰下是陆地，南极洲是一个大洲，它有山脉、山谷和平原，因此“It”指代的是“Antarctica”(南极洲)。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The Arctic is warmer than the Antarctic. Plants grow in the Arctic in summer.”可知，北极比南极暖和，夏季北极有植物生长，可以推断出夏季的温度有助于北极植物的生长。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“They have a lot in common, but they are also different in many ways.”以及后文对北极地区和南极地区在气候、地貌、动植物以及人类居住情况等方面的描述，可知本文的目的是描述北极地区和南极地区之间的相似点和不同点。故选D。 D People around the world start their day with a cup of coffee. They believe coffee helps them keep awake and gives them energy. This is because of something called caffeine in coffee. But a new study shows _________! Researchers worked with 20 students from Slovenian universities. All were healthy and in their early 20s, and drank coffee often. Before the study, the students didn’t drink any coffee for eight hours. They also slept for at least seven hours the night before. The scientists checked their health, heart rate (心率), and blood pressure (血压). When the study began, each student got a cup of coffee. All the cups looked and tasted the same. None of them had real coffee with full caffeine. But in half of the cups, scientists added just a little bit of caffeine. The students didn’t know which kind they got. After drinking the coffee, the students waited 20 minutes. Then they took some tests. The scientists wanted to see how the coffee changed their bodies and brains. They thought the coffee with caffeine would make a bigger change. But something surprising happened. Both groups showed the same body changes. Their hearts beat more slowly, and their blood pressure went up. The students also did some math and listening tests. There was no big difference in the math grades. But for the listening test, all students did better after coffee. The ones who had caffeine did a little better, but the others also improved. This shows that caffeine may help us listen and understand sounds faster. But it also shows that people may feel more awake just because they think they had caffeine. This is called the placebo effect (安慰剂效应). 27. Which of the following can we put back into the blank “________”? A. coffee with no caffeine can help people more B. coffee with caffeine is bad for people’s health C. even coffee with no caffeine might do the same thing D. drinking too much coffee makes it harder for people to focus on work 28. What was special about the coffee the students drank? A. It was made from tea leaves. B. Each cup of coffee tasted different. C. It could make the students give up coffee. D. It looked like common coffee but had a little or no caffeine. 29. What may the writer talk about next? A. How the placebo effect works. B. Whether other drinks can make people awake. C. Who experiences the placebo effect often in their life. D. What people can do to tell whether coffee has caffeine. 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. ①②/③④⑤/⑥/⑦⑧ B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦/⑧ C. ①②③/④/⑤⑥/⑦⑧ D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦⑧ 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新研究表明，咖啡的提神效果可能更多来自心理作用（安慰剂效应），而非咖啡因本身。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But something surprising happened. Both groups showed the same body changes. Their hearts beat more slowly, and their blood pressure went up.”可知，无咖啡因组和有咖啡因组出现相同的生理变化，心率变慢、血压上升，且两组学生的测试表现均提升，说明即使不含咖啡因的咖啡也可能产生类似效果。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the cups looked and tasted the same. None of them had real coffee with full caffeine. But in half of the cups, scientists added just a little bit of caffeine.”可知，所有咖啡杯外观和口味相同，但一半仅含微量咖啡因。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is called the placebo effect.”可知，文章结尾首次提出安慰剂效应但未详细解释，下文最可能进一步说明该效应的原理。故选A。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段：背景引入（咖啡的普遍认知）； ②③段：实验准备（受试者条件、前期准备） ；④⑤⑥段：实验过程与结果（咖啡分组、测试表现、生理变化） ；⑦⑧段：结论（安慰剂效应的揭示）。故选D。 第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答最后小题。 Starting a new school year is fun. You get new backpacks and fresh pencils and see old friends again. Some kids also feel excited to meet a new teacher. ____31____ In some countries in Europe, students do better in math and reading when they stay with the same teacher for several years. Some schools in the U.S. tried this too. They found that it helped many kids learn better. Should students stay with the same teacher? Here are the ideas of Alan and Sally. Sally: Yes—staying with the same teacher is good. ____32____ They know what to expect, and this helps them learn. Every child learns in a different way. Some children get nervous at school. But if they have already known their teacher, they may feel more relaxed. ____33____ We keep the same music or sports coach for years. So why not do the same with classroom teachers? It doesn’t cost extra money, and it helps both kids and teachers. Alan: No—changing teachers can be better. But this doesn’t work for everyone. ____34____ That can make learning harder. Also, one teacher may not be great at teaching all subjects. Some kids may need a new teacher who explains things in a better way. Meeting new teachers helps kids get ready for the real world. In life, they will meet many different people. It’s good to learn how to work with different kinds of teachers too. A. Their teacher also gets to know them better. B. What if a student and a teacher don’t get along? C. A good teacher can get along well with most students. D. Having a teacher more than once helps students feel safe and happy. E. But some people think it’s better for students to stay with the same teacher. Whose idea do you agree with, Sally’s or Alan’s? Why? (Answer within 15 words) ________________35________________ 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. I agree with Sally’s because familiar teachers reduce students’ stress and understand their learning styles. /I agree with Alan’s because new teachers help kids learn in different ways. 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了学生是否应该连续多年跟随同一位老师学习的不同观点及其利弊。 【31题详解】 根据“Some kids also feel excited to meet a new teacher.”和“In some countries in Europe, students do better in math and reading when they stay with the same teacher for several years.”可知，第一段主要讲开学时见到新老师是令人兴奋的，下一段开头却说在欧洲一些国家，学生跟同一位老师学习几年效果更好。这里需要一个转折。选项E“但是有些人认为学生和同一个老师在一起更好。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Sally: Yes—staying with the same teacher is good.”可知，Sally在陈述支持学生与同一位老师相处的理由。选项D“长期由同一位老师教导能让学生有安全感且开心。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“But if they have already known their teacher, they may feel more relaxed.”可知，学生熟悉老师后会感到放松。选项A“老师也能更深入地了解这些学生。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“But this doesn’t work for everyone.”和“That can make learning harder.”可知，Alan在陈述反对“同一位老师”的理由，那会使学习更困难。选项B“如果一个学生和老师合不来怎么办？”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 开放性提问，言之有理即可。例如：I agree with Sally’s because familiar teachers reduce students’ stress and understand their learning styles. /I agree with Alan’s because new teachers help kids learn in different ways. 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) While coming back from school, Chinna went to Chacha’s shop because he wanted to buy some bells (铃铛) for his dog. Chacha showed him some beautiful bells and Chinna ____36____ them a lot. He put his hand in his pocket and found that his ____37____ wasn’t there. He searched all the pockets but did not find it. Feeling ____38____, he gave the bells back to Chacha and started walking home. Kamala ____39____ Chinna coming home. Chinna threw the schoolbag on the table and sat at the table. Kamala came to Chinna and asked, “What happened, my ____40____ son?” Chinna hugged his mother and started ____41____. After a while, he told his mother about the money. “Very ____42____, dear. I’ll give you money and you can buy the bells later,” said Kamala. “Thanks, Mom,” said Chinna ____43____. “That’s like my boy! Now, let’s go to the ____44____ to buy some fruits and vegetables,” said Kamala. Kamala and Chinna ____45____ there soon. Chinna wanted to buy a watermelon and chose one. The ____46____ of the watermelon was twenty yuan. Chinna gave the fruit seller fifty yuan and the fruit seller gave ____47____ sixty yuan. Chinna ran to his mother and said, “Mom, you know, the fruit seller gave thirty yuan extra ____48____. Can I buy chocolates with the money?” “Chinna, that’s very bad. How would you feel if you found your money wasn’t there?” “Very sad and angry!” said Chinna. “The fruit seller will also feel the same when he ____49____ the wrong giving. Now, be a good boy,” said Kamala. Chinna looked at his mother ____50____ ran back to the fruit seller. 36. A. used B. liked C. listed D. marked 37. A. money B. key C. phone D. note 38. A. perfect B. afraid C. bored D. sad 39. A. hated B. spent C. noticed D. stopped 40. A. silly B. sleepy C. heavy D. lovely 41. A. shouting B. crying C. laughing D. moving 42. A. scary B. early C. sorry D. clever 43. A. certainly B. happily C. suddenly D. usually 44. A. market B. restaurant C. park D. hotel 45. A. arrived B. returned C. stayed D. practiced 46. A. price B. trick C. weight D. result 47. A. us B. them C. her D. him 48. A. on weekends B. on time C. by mistake D. at first 49. A. looks for B. focuses on C. waits for D. knows about 50. A. but B. and C. because D. although 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Chinna因丢失买铃铛的钱而难过，母亲安慰他后带他去市场，发现水果商多找钱时教育他诚实的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：Chacha给他看了一些漂亮的铃铛，Chinna非常喜欢。 used使用；liked喜欢；listed列出；marked标记。根据“Chacha showed him some beautiful bells”和“He searched all the pockets but did not find it. Feeling...he gave the bells back to Chacha and started walking home.”可知，Chinna喜欢这个铃铛，但没有找到自己钱，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他把手伸进口袋，发现他的钱不在那里。 money钱；key钥匙；phone电话；note笔记。根据“After a while, he told his mother about the money”可知，Chinna是发现自己包里没钱，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：感到难过，他把铃铛还给了Chacha，开始走回家。 perfect完美的；afraid害怕的；bored无聊的；sad难过的。根据“He searched all the pockets but did not find it”和“he gave the bells back to Chacha”可知，Chinna没买到想要的铃铛，心情是难过的，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：Kamala注意到Chinna回家了。 hated讨厌；spent花费；noticed注意到；stopped停止。根据“Kamala came to Chinna and asked”可知，Kamala是注意到Chinna回家了，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：怎么了，我可爱的儿子？ silly愚蠢的；sleepy困倦的；heavy重的；lovely可爱的。此处是妈妈对儿子的亲昵称呼，lovely“可爱的”符合妈妈对儿子的疼爱语气，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：Chinna抱住妈妈，开始哭。 shouting大喊；crying哭；laughing笑；moving移动。根据“Feeling sad（感到难过）”以及“Chinna hugged his mother”可推测出，Chinna因为难过而哭了，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：非常遗憾，亲爱的。 scary可怕的；early早的；sorry遗憾的；clever聪明的。根据“I’ll give you money and you can buy the bells later”可知，妈妈是在安慰Chinna，表达遗憾，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：“谢谢妈妈，”Chinna开心地说。 certainly当然；happily开心地；suddenly突然；usually通常。根据“I’ll give you money and you can buy the bells later”和“Thanks, Mom”可知，Chinna得到妈妈的钱，能去买铃铛，心情是开心的，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，我们去市场买些水果和蔬菜吧。 market市场；restaurant餐馆；park公园；hotel酒店。根据“buy some fruits and vegetables”可知，买水果和蔬菜的地方是市场，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：Kamala和Chinna很快就到了那里。 arrived到达；returned返回；stayed停留；practiced练习。根据“let’s go to the market”可知，两人很快到达了市场，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：西瓜的价格是二十元。 price价格；trick诡计；weight重量；result结果。根据 “twenty yuan”可知，此处说的是西瓜的价格，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：Chinna给了卖水果的人五十元，卖水果的人给了他六十元。 us我们；them他们；her她；him他。此处指代Chinna，Chinna是男孩，作动词“gave”的宾语，用宾格him，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：妈妈，你知道，卖水果的人错误地多给了三十元。 on weekends在周末；on time按时；by mistake错误地；at first起初。根据“the fruit seller gave him sixty yuan”以及西瓜价格二十元，可知卖家是错误地多找了钱，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：当卖水果的人知道自己找错钱时，也会有同样的感觉。 looks for寻找；focuses on专注于；waits for等待；knows about知道。根据“How would you feel if you found your money wasn’t there?”可知，妈妈是说当卖家知道自己找错钱时的感受，“knows about”符合语境，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：Chinna看着妈妈，然后跑回卖水果的人那里。 but但是；and和；because因为；although尽管。根据“looked at his mother”和“ran back to the fruit seller”可知，此处是两个连续的动作，用and连接表并列，故选B。 第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 touch, serious, similarity, care about, expect, outgoing My mother is the most important person in my life. We have many ____51____. She and I are both straightforward and ____52____ and we both like cooking and reading. My mom talks to me about many things. She is ____53____ about my study although she doesn’t compare me with other teenagers. She ____54____ me to go to a great university. My mom spends a lot of time with me. She hardly lets me stay at home alone. My mother often cooks delicious food for me because she ____55____ my health. Sometimes when I’m free, I help her with it. When I have difficulty with my schoolwork, my mother always ____56____ my head and says, “Don’t worry! I can help you.” 【答案】51. similarities 52. outgoing 53. serious 54. expects 55. cares about 56. touches 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与母亲之间的相似之处以及母亲对作者的关爱和支持。 【51题详解】 句意：我们有很多相似之处。根据“We have many…”和“She and I are both straightforward”可知，此处是指有很多相似之处，需要填入名词的复数形式。单词“similarity”意思是“相似之处”，其复数为similarities，符合语境。故填similarities。 【52题详解】 句意：她和我都很直率和外向，我们都喜欢做饭和阅读。根据“both straightforward and…”可知，此处需要填入表示性格的形容词。单词“outgoing”意思是“外向的”，符合语境。故填outgoing。 【53题详解】 句意：她对我的学习很认真，虽然她不把我和其他的青少年相比较。根据“She is…about my study”可知，此处需要填入形容词，表示她对于我学习的态度。单词“serious”意思是“认真的”，符合语境。故填serious。 【54题详解】 句意：她期望我上一所好大学。根据“She…me to go to a great university”可知，此处是指她期望我上大学，主语为She，时态为一般现在时，需要填入动词的第三人称单数形式。单词“expect”意思是“期望”，符合语境。故填expects。 【55题详解】 句意：我妈妈经常给我做美味的食物，因为她关心我的健康。根据“My mother often cooks delicious food for me”和“she…my health”可知，此处是指关心我的健康，主语为she，时态为一般现在时，需要填入动词的第三人称单数形式。单词“care about”意思是“关心”，符合语境。故填cares about。 【56题详解】 句意：当我学业上有困难，我的母亲总是摸摸我的头说：“不要担心，我可以帮你。”根据“my mother always…my head”可知，此处是指摸摸我的头，主语为my mother，时态为一般现在时，需要填入动词的第三人称单数形式。单词“touch”意思是“触摸”，符合语境。故填touches。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或音标提示写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 I have three good friends —Tom, Lily and Jay. Each brings something special to my life. Tom is funny. It’s a ____57____ (/pleʒər/) to be with him because I always feel happy. We ____58____ (抽出) some time to exchange ideas about comedy shows every week. This helps me develop my own sense of humor. Lily is a kind neighbor. She shares her homemade cakes and teaches me to play the flute. She is so good at it that she even ____59____ (表演) on TV last year. We are very different in ____60____ (外貌). She is much taller and ____61____ (更苗条) than me, but we have a lot in common. We both enjoy reading ____62____ (小说) and have won prizes in school competitions. Jay became my friend during a camp trip. He knows much about stars and insects. He is very straightforward. He always tells me my mistakes in a ____63____ (/daɪˈrekt/) way. This helps me grow. He also ____64____ (伸手) for my hand whenever I meet problems in life. We are very different in personality —I’m quieter and ____65____ (较少) careful than him. However, our friendship is strong. The three friends are important to me. Thanks to them, my life becomes wonderful. 【答案】57. pleasure 58. spare 59. performed 60. appearance 61. slimmer 62. novels 63. direct 64. reaches 65. less 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的三个好朋友汤姆、莉莉和杰伊，以及他们各自给作者的生活带来的特别之处。 【57题详解】 句意：和他在一起是一种乐趣，因为我总是感到快乐。a后接名词，根据音标“pleʒər”可知，此处是pleasure“乐趣”。 故填pleasure。 【58题详解】 句意：我们每周都抽出一些时间交流关于喜剧节目的想法。 主语We是复数，句子描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，“抽出”对应的单词是spare。 故填spare。 【59题详解】 句意：她非常擅长吹长笛，去年甚至在电视上表演过。last year是一般过去时的标志，“表演”的过去式是performed。 故填performed。 60题详解】 句意：我们在外貌上很不一样。in后接名词，“外貌”对应的单词是appearance。 故填appearance。 【61题详解】 句意：她比我高得多，也更苗条。 than是比较级的标志，“苗条”的比较级是slimmer。 故填slimmer。 【62题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢读小说，并且在学校比赛中获奖。“小说”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数novels。 故填novels。 【63题详解】 句意：他总是以直接的方式告诉我我的错误。 way是名词，前面用形容词修饰，根据音标“daɪˈrekt”可知，此处是direct“直接的”。 故填direct。 【64题详解】 句意：每当我在生活中遇到问题时，他也会伸手帮我。 主语He是第三人称单数，句子描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，“伸手”的第三人称单数形式是reaches。 故填reaches。 【65题详解】 句意：我更安静，也不如他细心。than是比较级的标志，“较少”修饰形容词careful，用less。 故填less。 第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Anna and Zoe were good friends. They did everything together—homework, soccer practice and even folding paper during their lunch breaks. But one ____66____ (rain) afternoon, their friendship faced a test. While walking home, Anna found a shiny key near her house. “Look! Maybe it’s ____67____ a treasure box!” she joked. However, Zoe said, “We should find ____68____ owner.” They decided to ask their neighbors. Anna and Zoe knocked on their neighbor Mrs. Lee’s door first. ____69____ Mrs. Lee opened the door, her eyes were red from crying. “Oh! You found my key! It’s for my husband’s watch box,” she said, hugging them. To thank the girls, she gave them homemade cookies. But as they left, Anna said, “Let’s keep the cookies for ____70____ (we).” Zoe disagreed and said, “We should take them home and share them with our family.” However, Anna still didn’t want ____71____ (share) the cookies and they argued. Then Zoe ran home ____72____ (angry). The next day, Anna saw Zoe sitting alone at lunch. She felt sad. During the art class, Anna ____73____ (draw) a picture of two girls holding a key and gave it to Zoe. On the back, she wrote, “Can we restart?” Zoe smiled and handed Anna one of her ____74____ (sandwich). After school, they visited Mrs. Lee together and shared some cookies. As they left, Mrs. Lee said, “You two remind me of my sister and me —we became much ____75____ (strong) when we were together.” Anna realized friendship wasn’t about being right but about understanding each other’s hearts. 【答案】66. rainy 67. for 68. the 69. When 70. ourselves 71. to share 72. angrily 73. drew 74. sandwiches 75. stronger 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于友谊的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：但是在一个下雨的下午，她们的友谊面临考验。根据“one...afternoon”可知，此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词，rain“雨”，名词，其形容词为rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。 67题详解】 句意：它可能是一把宝箱的钥匙！根据“Maybe it’s...a treasure box!”可知，此处指它可能是一把宝箱的钥匙，使用介词for，主要表达用途或目的。故填for。 【68题详解】 句意：我们应该找到这个主人。根据“We should find...owner.”可知，此处指找到钥匙的主人，使用定冠词the，表特指。故填the。 【69题详解】 句意：当李太太打开门时，她的眼睛哭得通红。根据“...Mrs. Lee opened the door, her eyes were red from crying.”可知，此处指当李太太打开门时，使用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。 【70题详解】 句意：但是当他们离开时，安娜说：“让我们把饼干留给我们自己吧。”根据“Let’s keep the cookies for...”可知，此处指留着饼干给我们自己吃，使用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 【71题详解】 句意：然而，安娜仍然不想分享这些饼干，她们争吵了起来。根据“Anna still didn’t want...the cookies”可知，此处指安娜仍然不想分享这些饼干，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式。故填to share。 【72题详解】 句意：然后佐伊生气地跑回家。根据“Zoe ran home...”可知，此处指佐伊生气地跑回家，使用副词angrily“生气地”修饰动词ran。故填angrily。 【73题详解】 句意：在美术课上，安娜画了一张两个女孩拿着一把钥匙的画，把它送给了佐伊。根据“During the art class, Anna...a picture”可知，此处指在美术课上，安娜画了一幅画，时态为一般过去时，所以此处使用动词过去式drew“画”。故填drew。 【74题详解】 句意：佐伊微笑着递给安娜一个她的三明治。根据“one of her...”可知，此处指她的三明治中的一个，使用名词复数sandwiches“三明治”。故填sandwiches。 【75题详解】 句意：临走时，李太太说：“你们俩让我想起了我的妹妹和我——当我们在一起的时候，我们会变得更强大。”根据“we became much...when we were together.”可知，此处指当我们在一起的时候，我们会变得更强大，much修饰形容词比较级，所以此处使用strong的比较级stronger“更强大的”。故填stronger。 第四部分书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Emily想知道朋友是应该相似还是不同。请你根据下面的提示和要求给Emily写一封邮件，向她表达你的看法并说明理由。 Should friends be alike or different? Friends should be alike. ◆develop deeper understanding ◆reduce arguments (减少争论) ◆… Friends should be different. ◆help us grow ◆broaden horizons (开阔视野) ◆… 注意：1. 邮件需包含所选观点的相关信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文章不得出现真实姓名等个人信息； 3. 语言表达准确，语意连贯，词数80左右 (邮件的称呼和落款不计入总词数)。 Dear Emily, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Emily, Great question! I think friends should be alike. Firstly, when friends like the same things, they understand each other better. For example, if both enjoy sports, they can play together and have fun. Also, being similar means fewer fights. If friends agree on big things, life feels easier. There’s a saying: “Friends who are alike stay close.” In a word, whether alike or different, sincerity matters most. But in my experience, having similarities makes friendship stronger. What do you think? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件; ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”; ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于朋友相似或不同的看法和理由，可适当发挥，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“对Emily的问题表达看法”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“加深理解、减少争论或帮助成长、开阔视野”等方面重点阐述朋友相似或不同的理由； 第三步，书写结语。可表达期待Emily的回复或进一步交流的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①firstly首先 ②each other彼此 ③for example例如 ④have fun玩得开心 ⑤in a word总之 ⑥in my experience以我的经验来看 [高分句型] ①There’s a saying: “Friends who are alike stay close.”（there be句型；定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, hello ban, can you help me with my english at two PM this saturday? Okay, but I can only stay at your home for about two hours. My mother and I are going to my grandma's home at five pm. Two look, is that James playing basketball? No, that's jack. James is taller than jack. Three, mr. Smith, who do you think should get the job, Linda or mary? Mary SHE is more hard working, though lda is smarter. For jack, how do you like our english teacher? In the past, I thought he was serious. However, I find he is friendly. Now. yes, I have the same idea as you. Five, eric, there is a pingpong match this sunday. Let's join IT. Oh, I have to go to my piano lesson that day, but I believe you can do in Allen. You play ping pung much Better than I do. Thank you. 第二节，听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hey, jack, do you know that tall boy with short yellow hair? Yes, bill. where does he come from? He comes from london. Does he speak chinese? well? yes. And he is Better at chinese than Cindy. Does he like playing football? No, he likes playing volleyball and table tennis. Hey, jack, do you know that tall boy with short yellow hair? Yes, he cousin bill. where does he come from? He comes from london. Does he speak chinese? well? yes. And he is Better at chinese than cindi. Does he like playing football? No, he likes playing volleyball and table tennis. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Hi lily. Look at the two students in front of our classroom. Do you know them? Yes, they are Jenny and sera. They are twins, and they are my new neighbors. They came study in our school two days ago. They are in class for grade eight. How older are they? They are fourteen years old, one year older than us. Are there any differences between them? sure. Jenny is a little taller than Sarah. Sarah is quieter and more serious. I see Jenny is more outgoing than Sarah. You are right, Peter. Jenny loves playing sports with friends after school. What sports does Jenny often play? SHE often plays badminton and baseball with her friends. I like sports too. I hope I can make friends with her. Hi lily. Look at the two students in front of our classroom. Do you know them? Yes, they are Jenny and Sarah. They are twins, and they are my new neighbors. They came to study in our school two days ago. They are in class four, grade eight. How older are they? They are fourteen years old, one year older than us. Are there any differences between them? sure. Jenny is a little taller than Sarah. Sarah is quieter and more serious. I see Jenny is more outgoing than Sarah. You are right, Peter. Jenny loves playing sports with friends after school. What sports does Jenny often play? SHE often plays badminton and baseball with her friends. I like sports too. I hope I can make friends with her. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。Hi, i'm Julia bell. Mona and I are in the same class. I am one point six five meters tall. Bell is thin and he is one point six three meters tall. He has a and face and long black hair. Mona is heavier than bell, and he is one point six two meters tall. He has a round face. Two, however, her hair is short and Brown. Bell works very hard at school and does well in all her subjects, especially music. SHE sings the best in our class. Mona, on the other hand, is more outgoing. SHE likes doing sports, and he can play tennis well. Both bell and mona are friendly, and they are always ready to give others a hand. I'm really lucky to have such good friends. Hi, i'm Julia bell. Mona and I are in the same class. I am one point six five meters tall. Bell is thin and he is one point six three meters tall. SHE has a round face and long black hair. Mona is heavier than bell, and he is one point six two meters tall. SHE has a round face too. However, her hair is short and Brown. Bell works very hard at school and does well in all her subjects, especially music. SHE sings the best in our class. Mona, on the other hand, is more outgoing. SHE likes doing sports, and he can play tennis well. Both bell and mona are friendly, and they are always ready to give others a hand. I'm really lucky to have such good friends.