精品解析：辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县绥中县第一初级中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度绥中一中七年级英语 上学期第一次质量检测 试卷满分120分 时间100分钟 第一部分 选择题（共70分） 一、听录音，按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题1分） Ⅰ. 听三个句子，选择最佳答案。每个句子读一遍。（3分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. Ⅱ. 听两个句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（2分） 4. A. I'm fine. B. It's a key. C. It's green. 5. A. Thank you. B. It's a CD. C. R-U-L-E-R. Ⅲ. 听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。（5分） 6. Where is the girl's watch? A. Under the sofa. B. On the sofa. C. In the sofa. 7. What can't the boy find? A. His CDs. B. His keys. C. His books. 8. How is Kang Kang? A. He is five. B. He is tall. C. He is fine. 9. What is the boy's name? A. Bob. B. Ben. C. Bill. 10. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers (说话者)? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. Ⅳ. 听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（6分） 听第一段对话，完成11~13题。 11. What's the girl's name? A. Frank. B. Helen. C. Lucy. 12. How does the girl spell the word? A J-A-C-K-E-T. B. M-A-P. C. E-N-G-L-I-S-H. 13. What colour is the jacket? A. It's black. B. It's brown. C. It's purple. 听第二段对话，完成14~16题。 14. What's on the desk? A. Peter's notebook. B. Peter's English book. C. Peter's pencil box. 15. What's in Peter's schoolbag? A. His ID card. B. His hat. C. His ruler. 16. Where's Peter's English book? A. On the sofa. B. In his schoolbag. C. Under his quilt. Ⅴ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（4分） 17. Where is the speaker (说话人)? A. In the bedroom. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 18. Where is the English book? A. In the schoolbag. B. In the bookcase. C. On the table. 19. Are the rulers and pencils in the schoolbag? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren't. C. We don't know. 20. What is in the bookcase (书柜)? A. Some Pencils. B. A schoolbag. C. Some books. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello! My name is John Brown. I’m from England. I’m an English teacher. I’m in Beijing International School. I like music and playing the guitar after work. Zhang Hao and Alice are my students. They are both twelve. I’m Zhang Hao. I wear big glasses. My English name is Peter. I’m 12 years old. I’m from Beijing. My favourite sport is tennis. Alice Brown is my name. I’m twelve. I’m from Canada. My mum is a teacher in China. She likes Chinese food very much. 1. Where is John Brown from? A. B. C. D. 2. Peter is a ________. A. student B. teacher C. mum D. girl 3. Alice is a girl. Her mother likes ________. A. tennis B. singing C. hot pot D. blue 4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. John Brown is an English teacher. B. Zhang Hao is from China. C. Alice’s mother is a teacher in England. D. Alice is a 12-year-old girl. B Sometimes you need to let other people know about you well. Here is what you can say. First, tell them your name. To make others know you better, you must say your name. If you are Chinese, tell them your full name. If you are English, it’s OK to say your first name or last name. Of course, there is always Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before your last name. Second, tell them where you are from. The place is usually your country. You grow up there. Your family members are there, too. Sometimes, you may tell where you live or work now. It doesn’t need to be your country, but it is a different place for you. Third, tell them what you are like. Are you kind, funny or clever? After you talk about your personality (性格), other people can know more about you. Kind and funny people always have a lot of nice friends. They like to make friends. It is not easy to get to know a person well. If you tell other people what kind of person you are, they would like to be your friends. Fourth, tell them what your hobby is. Do you like playing basketball? Can you play the guitar? Tell others about your hobby. If he or she just has the same hobby as you, you can have fun together (一起). 5. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)? A. Kind and funny people. B. Nice friends. C. Your family members. D. Clever people. 6. What kind of people can you have fun with? A. People from China. B. People from the same place. C. A lot of nice friends. D. People with the same hobby. 7. What is the right way (正确的方式) to let other people get to know you? a. I love art and like painting. b. I’m from Chongqing, China. c. I’m Lin Qi. Nice to meet you. d. I’m kind and often help others. A. a-c-b-d B. c-b-d-a C. b-c-a-d D. d-b-a-c 8. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The Art of Conversation B. Fun information about Hobbies C. How to Let Other People Know You D. How to Make Friends Easily C Many students of our school have interesting hobbies. Lara is 11 years old. She likes writing poems. She often publishes (发表) her works on the school magazine. She also enjoys drawing pictures. She wins the first prize (奖) in the painting competition. Tom is 15 years old and he has very interesting hobbies. He likes dancing, designing Internet sites (设计网站) and playing the piano. But he also loves reading in the library if he has free time. Robert is almost 13 years old. His hobbies are playing football and reading detective (侦探) stories. Mr. Lee thinks our students do many interesting things and they are very busy. They also love different subjects. Tom is the best student at maths. Lara is good at art and literature (文学) and Robert is one of the best students at PE. Their hobbies help them study well too. 9. What does Lara like? A. Dancing and reading. B. Writing stories and drawing. C. Writing poems and drawing. D. Playing the piano and PE. 10. ________ has the same hobby as Tom. A. Robert B. Lara C. Mr. Lee D. Nobody 11. What can we know from this passage? A. Lara wins the first prize (奖) in the painting competition. B. Some students of our school have interesting hobbies. C. Tom isn’t the best student at maths. D. Mr. Lee thinks students don’t do many interesting things. 12. Which book will Robert like? A Snow White B. The little Prince (王子) C. The Monkey King D. Detective Conan D ①Friends are really important in our daily life. They are like the warm sunshine (阳光) that makes our days better. ②Friends bring us lots of fun. We can play games, like tag or hide-and-seek. We also have a good time talking and sharing (分享). For example, we talk about our favorite toys or candies. When we are sad, friends will comfort (安慰) us. If we fall and hurt (受伤) ourselves, they will help us up and say kind words. ③Friends also help us learn. If friends are good at reading, they can read with us and make reading more fun. We can learn different ideas from our friends, too. Sometimes, a friend may have a new way to solve a problem (解决问题) that we can’t think of. ④All in all, friends are very special (特别的) in our life. They give us happiness, care, and help us grow. We should value (珍惜) our friendship. With it, our daily life becomes more wonderful. Let’s enjoy the time with our friends every day! 13. What do friends do to make us better? A. They give us gifts. B. They bring us fun and comfort. C. They help us with homework. D. They teach us new skills (技能). 14. What is the main idea of Paragraph ③? A. Friends help with feelings. B. Friends share new ideas with us. C. Friends help us learn and think differently. D. Friends show us new ways to solve problems. 15. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “wonderful” in Paragraph ④? A. 兴奋的 B. 精彩的 C. 轻松的 D. 努力的 16. What may be the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Colors are interesting. Different people like different colors. Anna lives with her grandparents and parents. In her house, they have many red things, like red desks, chairs and doors. ____17____ They think the red color brings good things to them. Peter likes blue. His bed, computer, and bookcase are blue. Peter says when he sees blue, he feels good. The color makes him keep calm (冷静). ____18____ She buys many green plants for her house. It is relaxing for her to just look at her green plants. The color green is the color of new life. Kevin’s house is different. Their beds, tables, chairs and doors are white. ____19____ And it goes well (搭配) with any color. Gina and her family like different kinds of colors. Their table is white. ____20____ The bookcase is blue. Their sofa is brown and TV is black. Gina thinks these colors make her house beautiful. A. It looks boring. B. Her grandparents like red. C. The color white looks clean. D. Lily’s favorite color is green. E. The flowers on the white table are colorful. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Boys and girls, my name is Peter. I am on my uncle’s ____21____ now. The farm is very big. Many pigs, horses, ____22____, ducks, sheep and chickens are on it. I can see ten pigs. The little pigs are very ____23____. I like them. How many horses does my uncle ____24____? Let me ____25____. One, two, three…nine horses! Look ____26____ the cows. They are black and white. Here are eleven ducks. The ____27____ of them is brown and white. The white house with a small ____28____ is my uncle’s home. Two big ____29____ trees are behind it. Many red apples are on them. Many kinds of flowers are in the yard. The flowers are very ____30____. My grandparents and I like them very much. My uncle’s farm is very nice. 21. A. farm B. room C. home D. house 22. A. dogs B. cows C. cats D. fish 23. A. new B. sorry C. cute D. many 24. A. need B. spell C. greet D. have 25 A. count B. start C. meet D. call 26 A. in B. on C. at D. with 27. A. colour B. cap C. plant D. animal 28. A. bike B. yard C. desk D. box 29. A. orange B. tomato C. potato D. apple 30. A. big B. kind C. small D. beautiful 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 四、句子翻译（共7小题，51-54每小题1分，55-57每小题2分，满分10分） 31. 他姓什么？ What’s his ________________? 32. Lily和Lucy两人都在学校乐队。 Lily and Lucy are both ________________. 33. 你能院子里看见多少只鹅？ ________________ can you see in the yard? 34. Ella是几班的？ ________________ is Ella in? 35. 你想要和我交朋友吗？ ____________________________________________ 36. 他们来自哪里？ ______________________________ 37. Bob的班主任非常喜欢豆腐。 ____________________________________________ 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Dear Han Mei, How’s everything going? I want ____38____ (be) your pen friend. Now let me introduce (介绍) myself. My name is Alice Green. My ____39____ (one) name is Alice. I am ____40____ American girl. I am twelve years old. I have a big family. I have two ____41____ (brother). We are all at the same school. But we are ____42____ different classes. We go to school from Monday to Friday. We don’t have lessons on weekends. My father ____43____ mother are teachers. They say ____44____ (Chinese) is a great country. They also say Chinese people are very friendly. I think Chinese history is very interesting. And my father also ____45____ (like) Chinese history very much. I have some hobbies. My brothers and I like playing soccer and basketball. But my ____46____ (father) favorite sport is tennis. What do you like? Let’s be friends. Please write to ____47____ (I) soon. Yours, Alice 六、阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。（68-70题每小题2分，71题4分；满分10分） My name is Paul and I am twelve years old. I live with my parents. We have a farm. The farm is beautiful. There is also much work to do. There are many kinds of animals on the farm. We have cows, horses, pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. Some of them are small, like chickens and ducks, but some are big, like cows. Big cows have big brown eyes. They eat grass all day and make a sound like “moo”. There are pigs, too. They are pink and round. Chickens are also on the farm. They lay (下蛋) eggs for us to eat. Ducks always swim in the lake. I often give food to the small animals there. We also grow (种植) many fruits and vegetables. There are eight apple trees on the farm. We also have tomatoes, potatoes, and carrots. These fruits and vegetables are good for our health. 48. What does Paul think of (认为) the farm? __________________________________________________ 49. What color are the cows’ eyes? __________________________________________________ 50. Where do the ducks swim? __________________________________________________ 51. Do you like this farm? Why? (Write 15 words or more) __________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 52. 假如你是李华，你校英语报正在面向初一新生征文，请你用英文写一篇稿件，主题是介绍你和你的一位新朋友，内容包括姓名、年龄、国籍、所在班级以及个人爱好等等。 注意： 1. 词数60词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度绥中一中七年级英语 上学期第一次质量检测 试卷满分120分 时间100分钟 第一部分 选择题（共70分） 一、听录音，按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题1分） Ⅰ. 听三个句子，选择最佳答案。每个句子读一遍。（3分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. Ⅱ. 听两个句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（2分） 4. A. I'm fine. B. It's a key. C. It's green. 5. A. Thank you. B. It's a CD. C. R-U-L-E-R. Ⅲ. 听短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。（5分） 6. Where is the girl's watch? A. Under the sofa. B. On the sofa. C. In the sofa. 7. What can't the boy find? A. His CDs. B. His keys. C. His books. 8. How is Kang Kang? A. He is five. B. He is tall. C. He is fine. 9. What is the boy's name? A. Bob. B. Ben. C. Bill. 10. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers (说话者)? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. Ⅳ. 听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（6分） 听第一段对话，完成11~13题。 11. What's the girl's name? A. Frank. B. Helen. C. Lucy. 12. How does the girl spell the word? A. J-A-C-K-E-T. B. M-A-P. C. E-N-G-L-I-S-H. 13. What colour is the jacket? A. It's black. B. It's brown. C. It's purple. 听第二段对话，完成14~16题。 14. What's on the desk? A. Peter's notebook. B. Peter's English book. C. Peter's pencil box. 15. What's in Peter's schoolbag? A. His ID card. B. His hat. C. His ruler. 16. Where's Peter's English book? A. On the sofa. B. In his schoolbag. C. Under his quilt. Ⅴ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（4分） 17. Where is the speaker (说话人)? A. In the bedroom. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 18. Where is the English book? A. In the schoolbag. B. In the bookcase. C. On the table. 19. Are the rulers and pencils in the schoolbag? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren't. C. We don't know. 20. What is in the bookcase (书柜)? A. Some Pencils. B. A schoolbag. C. Some books. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hello! My name is John Brown. I’m from England. I’m an English teacher. I’m in Beijing International School. I like music and playing the guitar after work. Zhang Hao and Alice are my students. They are both twelve. I’m Zhang Hao. I wear big glasses. My English name is Peter. I’m 12 years old. I’m from Beijing. My favourite sport is tennis. Alice Brown is my name. I’m twelve. I’m from Canada. My mum is a teacher in China. She likes Chinese food very much. 1. Where is John Brown from? A. B. C. D. 2. Peter is a ________. A. student B. teacher C. mum D. girl 3. Alice is a girl. Her mother likes ________. A. tennis B. singing C. hot pot D. blue 4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. John Brown is an English teacher. B. Zhang Hao is from China. C Alice’s mother is a teacher in England. D. Alice is a 12-year-old girl. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，约翰·布朗、张浩和爱丽丝分别介绍了自己的基本信息，包括来自哪里、年龄、爱好以及家人情况等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is John Brown. I’m from England.”可知，约翰·布朗来自英国，选项B是英国的标志性建筑大本钟，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Zhang Hao. My English name is Peter.” 以及 “Zhang Hao and Alice are my students.”可知，彼得是一名学生，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mum is a teacher in China. She likes Chinese food very much.”可知，爱丽丝的妈妈喜欢中国食物，在所给选项中“Hot pot火锅”属于中国食物，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mum is a teacher in China.”可知，爱丽丝的妈妈是在中国当老师，而不是在英国，选项C表述错误。故选C。 B Sometimes you need to let other people know about you well. Here is what you can say. First, tell them your name. To make others know you better, you must say your name. If you are Chinese, tell them your full name. If you are English, it’s OK to say your first name or last name. Of course, there is always Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before your last name. Second, tell them where you are from. The place is usually your country. You grow up there. Your family members are there, too. Sometimes, you may tell where you live or work now. It doesn’t need to be your country, but it is a different place for you. Third, tell them what you are like. Are you kind, funny or clever? After you talk about your personality (性格), other people can know more about you. Kind and funny people always have a lot of nice friends. They like to make friends. It is not easy to get to know a person well. If you tell other people what kind of person you are, they would like to be your friends. Fourth, tell them what your hobby is. Do you like playing basketball? Can you play the guitar? Tell others about your hobby. If he or she just has the same hobby as you, you can have fun together (一起). 5. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)? A. Kind and funny people. B. Nice friends. C. Your family members. D. Clever people. 6. What kind of people can you have fun with? A. People from China. B. People from the same place. C. A lot of nice friends. D. People with the same hobby. 7. What is the right way (正确的方式) to let other people get to know you? a. I love art and like painting. b. I’m from Chongqing, China. c. I’m Lin Qi. Nice to meet you. d. I’m kind and often help others. A. a-c-b-d B. c-b-d-a C. b-c-a-d D. d-b-a-c 8. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The Art of Conversation B. Fun information about Hobbies C. How to Let Other People Know You D. How to Make Friends Easily 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了让他人更好了解自己的方法，包括说出名字、来自哪里、性格以及爱好等相关内容。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Kind and funny people always have a lot of nice friends. They like to make friends.”可知，这里的“They”指的是“Kind and funny people”，即“善良且有趣的人”，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If he or she just has the same hobby as you, you can have fun together (一起).”可知，和你有相同爱好的人可以一起玩得开心，故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, tell them your name.→ Second, tell them where you are from.→ Third, tell them what you are like.→ Fourth, tell them what your hobby is.”可知，文章介绍让别人了解自己的顺序是：先说名字，再说来自哪里，接着说自己是什么样的人，最后说爱好，正确顺序是c-b-d-a，故选B。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。本文围绕如何让别人更好地了解自己展开，介绍了说出名字、来自哪里、性格和爱好等方面，“如何让别人了解你”最能概括文章内容，故选C。 C Many students of our school have interesting hobbies. Lara is 11 years old. She likes writing poems. She often publishes (发表) her works on the school magazine. She also enjoys drawing pictures. She wins the first prize (奖) in the painting competition. Tom is 15 years old and he has very interesting hobbies. He likes dancing, designing Internet sites (设计网站) and playing the piano. But he also loves reading in the library if he has free time. Robert is almost 13 years old. His hobbies are playing football and reading detective (侦探) stories. Mr. Lee thinks our students do many interesting things and they are very busy. They also love different subjects. Tom is the best student at maths. Lara is good at art and literature (文学) and Robert is one of the best students at PE. Their hobbies help them study well too. 9. What does Lara like? A. Dancing and reading. B. Writing stories and drawing. C. Writing poems and drawing. D. Playing the piano and PE. 10. ________ has the same hobby as Tom. A. Robert B. Lara C. Mr. Lee D. Nobody 11. What can we know from this passage? A. Lara wins the first prize (奖) in the painting competition. B. Some students of our school have interesting hobbies. C. Tom isn’t the best student at maths. D. Mr. Lee thinks students don’t do many interesting things. 12. Which book will Robert like? A. Snow White B. The little Prince (王子) C. The Monkey King D. Detective Conan 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要介绍了劳拉、汤姆和罗伯特三名学生的不同爱好以及他们所擅长的科目。 【9题详解】  细节理解题。根据第二段“She likes writing poems.”和“She also enjoys drawing pictures”可知，Lara喜欢写诗和画画。故选C。 【10题详解】  推理判断题。Tom的爱好包括跳舞、设计网站、弹钢琴和阅读；Lara的爱好是写诗和画画；Robert的爱好是踢足球和读侦探故事。三人没有完全相同的爱好。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头即点明主题“Many students of our school have interesting hobbies.” 后文通过具体例子展开说明。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Robert is almost 13 years old. His hobbies are playing football and reading detective (侦探) stories.”可知，Robert喜欢侦探故事，因此他会喜欢《名侦探柯南》这类侦探题材的书籍。故选D。 D ①Friends are really important in our daily life. They are like the warm sunshine (阳光) that makes our days better. ②Friends bring us lots of fun. We can play games, like tag or hide-and-seek. We also have a good time talking and sharing (分享). For example, we talk about our favorite toys or candies. When we are sad, friends will comfort (安慰) us. If we fall and hurt (受伤) ourselves, they will help us up and say kind words. ③Friends also help us learn. If friends are good at reading, they can read with us and make reading more fun. We can learn different ideas from our friends, too. Sometimes, a friend may have a new way to solve a problem (解决问题) that we can’t think of. ④All in all, friends are very special (特别的) in our life. They give us happiness, care, and help us grow. We should value (珍惜) our friendship. With it, our daily life becomes more wonderful. Let’s enjoy the time with our friends every day! 13. What do friends do to make us better? A. They give us gifts. B. They bring us fun and comfort. C. They help us with homework. D. They teach us new skills (技能). 14. What is the main idea of Paragraph ③? A. Friends help with feelings. B. Friends share new ideas with us. C. Friends help us learn and think differently. D. Friends show us new ways to solve problems. 15. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “wonderful” in Paragraph ④? A. 兴奋的 B. 精彩的 C. 轻松的 D. 努力的 16. What may be the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友在生活中的重要性，他们带来乐趣、帮助学习等，呼吁人们珍惜友谊让生活更美好。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friends bring us lots of fun.”以及“When we are sad, friends will comfort (安慰) us.”可知，朋友给我们带来乐趣和安慰，让我们变得更好，故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Friends also help us learn.”以及“We can learn different ideas from our friends, too.”等内容可知，第③段主要讲朋友帮助我们学习并让我们有不同的思考方式，故选C。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“With it, our daily life becomes more wonderful.”并结合前文提到要珍惜友谊可知，有了友谊我们的日常生活变得更“精彩”，“wonderful”意思是“精彩的”，故选B。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。结合全文可知，文章第①段总述“朋友在生活中很重要”；第②③段分述“朋友带来乐趣与安慰”和“朋友帮助我们学习”；第④段总结“应珍惜友谊，友谊让生活更美好”，结构为“总—分—总”。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Colors are interesting. Different people like different colors. Anna lives with her grandparents and parents. In her house, they have many red things, like red desks, chairs and doors. ____17____ They think the red color brings good things to them. Peter likes blue. His bed, computer, and bookcase are blue. Peter says when he sees blue, he feels good. The color makes him keep calm (冷静). ____18____ She buys many green plants for her house. It is relaxing for her to just look at her green plants. The color green is the color of new life. Kevin’s house is different. Their beds, tables, chairs and doors are white. ____19____ And it goes well (搭配) with any color. Gina and her family like different kinds of colors. Their table is white. ____20____ The bookcase is blue. Their sofa is brown and TV is black. Gina thinks these colors make her house beautiful. A. It looks boring. B Her grandparents like red. C. The color white looks clean. D. Lily’s favorite color is green. E. The flowers on the white table are colorful. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同人喜欢的不同颜色，以及这些颜色在各自生活中的体现和意义。 【17题详解】 根据后文“They think the red color brings good things to them.”可知，他们认为红色能给他们带来好运，因此此处应该是在介绍喜欢红色的人，选项B“她的祖父母喜欢红色”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据后文“She buys many green plants for her house. It is relaxing for her to just look at her green plants.”可知，她买了很多绿色植物放在家里，看着这些绿色植物让她感到放松，因此此处应该是在介绍喜欢绿色的人，选项D“莉莉最喜欢的颜色是绿色”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Kevin’s house is different. Their beds, tables, chairs and doors are white.”可知，Kevin家里床、桌子、椅子和门都是白色的，因此此处应该是在解释为什么选择白色，选项C“白色看起来很干净”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Gina and her family like different kinds of colors. Their table is white.”以及后文“The bookcase is blue. Their sofa is brown and TV is black.”可知，Gina和她的家人喜欢各种各样的颜色，他们的桌子是白色的，书柜是蓝色的，沙发是棕色的，电视是黑色的，因此此处应该是在描述桌子上还有什么其他颜色的物品，选项E“白色桌子上的花是五颜六色的”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Boys and girls, my name is Peter. I am on my uncle’s ____21____ now. The farm is very big. Many pigs, horses, ____22____, ducks, sheep and chickens are on it. I can see ten pigs. The little pigs are very ____23____. I like them. How many horses does my uncle ____24____? Let me ____25____. One, two, three…nine horses! Look ____26____ the cows. They are black and white. Here are eleven ducks. The ____27____ of them is brown and white. The white house with a small ____28____ is my uncle’s home. Two big ____29____ trees are behind it. Many red apples are on them. Many kinds of flowers are in the yard. The flowers are very ____30____. My grandparents and I like them very much. My uncle’s farm is very nice. 21. A. farm B. room C. home D. house 22. A. dogs B. cows C. cats D. fish 23. A. new B. sorry C. cute D. many 24. A. need B. spell C. greet D. have 25. A. count B. start C. meet D. call 26. A. in B. on C. at D. with 27. A. colour B. cap C. plant D. animal 28. A. bike B. yard C. desk D. box 29. A. orange B. tomato C. potato D. apple 30. A. big B. kind C. small D. beautiful 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了叔叔的农场。 【21题详解】 句意：我现在在叔叔的农场里。 farm农场；room房间；home家；house房子。根据“The farm is very big.”可知，农场非常大，因此此处指我在叔叔的农场。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这个农场非常大，里面有很多猪、马、奶牛、鸭子、羊和鸡。 dogs狗；cows奶牛；cats猫；fish鱼。根据“Look...the cows.”可知，此处指的是奶牛。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：小猪们特别可爱。 new新的；sorry抱歉的；cute可爱的；many许多。根据“I like them”可知，我很喜欢小猪，此处指小猪很可爱。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：叔叔有多少匹马呢？ need需要；spell拼写；greet问候；have拥有。根据“How many horses does my uncle...”可知，此处是指叔叔有多少匹马。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：让我数一数。 count数数；start开始；meet遇见；call打电话。根据“Let me...One, two, three…nine horses!”可知，此处作者是在数数。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：看那些奶牛。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；with和……一起。根据“Look...the cows.”可知，look at“看”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：它们的颜色是棕白相间的。 colour颜色；cap帽子；plant植物；animal动物。根据“brown and white”可知，此处是指颜色。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：那座带小院子的白色房子是叔叔的家。 bike自行车；yard院子；desk书桌；box盒子。根据“Many kinds of flowers are in the yard.”可知，院子里有很多种类的花，可知叔叔的房子是有一个院子的。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：房子后面有两棵高大的苹果树。 orange橘子；tomato西红柿；potato土豆；apple苹果。根据“Many red apples are on them”可知，树上有很多红苹果，因此此处指苹果树。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这些花非常漂亮。 big大的；kind友善的；small小的；beautiful美丽的。根据“My grandparents and I like them very much.”可知，我的祖父母和我都很喜欢这些花，因此花应该是漂亮的。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 四、句子翻译（共7小题，51-54每小题1分，55-57每小题2分，满分10分） 31. 他姓什么？ What’s his ________________? 【答案】 ①. last##family ②. name 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“姓”。last name/family name“姓”。故填last/family；name。 32. Lily和Lucy两人都在学校乐队。 Lily and Lucy are both ________________. 【答案】in the school band 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“在学校乐队”，应用介词短语“in the school band”表示，“school band”表示“学校乐队”。故填in the school band。 33. 你能在院子里看见多少只鹅？ ________________ can you see in the yard? 【答案】How many geese 【解析】 【详解】此处询问可数名词的数量，疑问词用how many，其后加名词复数，鹅：goose，其复数是geese，how放句首首字母大写，故填How many geese。 34. Ella是几班的？ ________________ is Ella in? 【答案】What class##Which class 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“几班”。需要用“What/Which class+ be动词+主语+ in?”的结构，what/which“哪一个；什么”，class“班级”，in“在……里面”。故填What/Which class。 35. 你想要和我交朋友吗？ ____________________________________________ 【答案】Would you like to make friends with me? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此句是一个一般疑问句，询问意愿常用“Would you like to...”句型 。“Would you like to...”意为“你想要……吗” ；“make friends with sb.”是固定短语，表示“与某人交朋友”，这里“sb.”用“me”（我）来替代。故填Would you like to make friends with me? 36. 他们来自哪里？ ______________________________ 【答案】Where are they from?/Where do they come from? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。该句是由where引导的特殊疑问句，放句首首字母需大写；“他们”英文为“they”，在句中作主语；“来自哪里”英文为“be from”或者是“come from”，用be from结构be动词用are，用come from结构需要借助助动词do。故填Where are they from?/Where do they come from? 37. Bob的班主任非常喜欢豆腐。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】Bob’s head teacher likes tofu very much. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时；“Bob的”英文为“Bob’s”，名词所有格；“非常喜欢”英文为“like...very much”，主语“Bob’s head teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“like”要用第三人称单数形式“likes”；“豆腐”英文为“tofu”，作“like”的宾语。故填Bob’s head teacher likes tofu very much. 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Dear Han Mei, How’s everything going? I want ____38____ (be) your pen friend. Now let me introduce (介绍) myself. My name is Alice Green. My ____39____ (one) name is Alice. I am ____40____ American girl. I am twelve years old. I have a big family. I have two ____41____ (brother). We are all at the same school. But we are ____42____ different classes. We go to school from Monday to Friday. We don’t have lessons on weekends. My father ____43____ mother are teachers. They say ____44____ (Chinese) is a great country. They also say Chinese people are very friendly. I think Chinese history is very interesting. And my father also ____45____ (like) Chinese history very much. I have some hobbies. My brothers and I like playing soccer and basketball. But my ____46____ (father) favorite sport is tennis. What do you like? Let’s be friends. Please write to ____47____ (I) soon. Yours, Alice 【答案】38. to be 39. first 40. an 41. brothers 42. in 43. and 44. China 45. likes 46. father’s 47. me 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，爱丽丝写信给韩梅，介绍自己及家人的情况，表达想成为笔友并期待韩梅回信。 【38题详解】 句意：我想成为你的笔友。根据“want...your pen friend”可知，“want to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，此处需用动词不定式“to be”，故填to be。 【39题详解】 句意：我的名字是爱丽丝。根据“My name is Alice Green”可知，英文姓名中“Alice”是“名”，“first name”是固定搭配，意为“名”，“one”的序数词形式“first”符合语境，故填first。 【40题详解】 句意：我是一个美国女孩。根据“American girl”可知，“American”是以元音音素开头的单词，此处需用不定冠词“an”修饰可数名词单数“girl”，泛指“一个”，故填an。 【41题详解】 句意：我有两个哥哥 / 弟弟。根据“two...”可知，“two”后接可数名词复数形式，“brother”的复数是“brothers”，故填brothers。 【42题详解】 句意：但我们在不同的班级。根据“...different classes”可知，“在班级里”需用介词“in”，故填in。 【43题详解】 句意：我的爸爸和妈妈是老师。根据“My father...mother are teachers”可知，“爸爸”和“妈妈”是并列关系，需用连词“and”连接两个并列主语，故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：他们说中国是一个伟大的国家。根据“...is a great country”可知，此处需用表示“国家”的名词，“Chinese”意为“中国人，中文，中国的”，对应的国家名词是“China”，故填China。 【45题详解】 句意：而且我爸爸也非常喜欢中国历史。全文时态为一般现在时，主语“my father”是第三人称单数，动词“like”需用第三人称单数形式“likes”，故填likes。 【46题详解】 句意：但我爸爸最喜欢的运动是网球。根据“favorite sport”可知，此处需用名词所有格修饰“favorite sport”，表示“爸爸的”，“father”的所有格是“father’s”，故填father’s。 【47题详解】 句意：请尽快给我写信。根据“write to...”可知，“to”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，“I”的宾格形式是“me”，故填me。 六、阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。（68-70题每小题2分，71题4分；满分10分） My name is Paul and I am twelve years old. I live with my parents. We have a farm. The farm is beautiful. There is also much work to do. There are many kinds of animals on the farm. We have cows horses, pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. Some of them are small, like chickens and ducks, but some are big, like cows. Big cows have big brown eyes. They eat grass all day and make a sound like “moo”. There are pigs, too. They are pink and round. Chickens are also on the farm. They lay (下蛋) eggs for us to eat. Ducks always swim in the lake. I often give food to the small animals there. We also grow (种植) many fruits and vegetables. There are eight apple trees on the farm. We also have tomatoes, potatoes, and carrots. These fruits and vegetables are good for our health. 48. What does Paul think of (认为) the farm? __________________________________________________ 49. What color are the cows’ eyes? __________________________________________________ 50. Where do the ducks swim? __________________________________________________ 51. Do you like this farm? Why? (Write 15 words or more) __________________________________________________ 【答案】48. He thinks it is beautiful. 49. They are brown. 50. They swim in the lake. 51. Yes, I do. I like this farm because it has many animals like cows and ducks, and it grows fresh fruits and vegetables. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家有一个农场，农场上有很多动物，他们也种植水果和蔬菜。 【48题详解】 根据“The farm is beautiful.”可知，Paul认为农场很漂亮，故填He thinks it is beautiful. 【49题详解】 根据“Big cows have big brown eyes.”可知，奶牛的眼睛是棕色的，故填They are brown. 【50题详解】 根据“Ducks always swim in the lake.”可知，鸭子在湖里游泳，故填They swim in the lake. 【51题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. I like this farm because it has many animals like cows and ducks, and it grows fresh fruits and vegetables. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 52. 假如你是李华，你校英语报正在面向初一新生征文，请你用英文写一篇稿件，主题是介绍你和你的一位新朋友，内容包括姓名、年龄、国籍、所在班级以及个人爱好等等。 注意： 1. 词数60词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m 13 years old and from China. I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. I like reading books and playing basketball. This is my new friend, Tom. He is also 13. He comes from Canada. He is in Class 1 too. Tom loves drawing pictures and playing football. We often chat after class. We are happy to be friends! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己和朋友的情况，可适当增加细节，注意行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的基本信息，包括姓名、年龄、国籍、所在班级以及个人爱好； 第二步，介绍朋友的基本信息，包括姓名、年龄、国籍、所在班级以及个人爱好； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①play basketball打篮球 ②come from来自 ③after class课后 [高分句型] ①I like reading books and playing basketball. (动名词作宾语) ②We are happy to be friends! (不定式作原因状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $