Unit 3 English Around the World单元话题语法填空练习-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版）

Unit 3 English Around the World 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 3 English Around the World单元话题：语言学习 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 China is a country with a long history. It has great 1 (tradition) culture like Chinese characters (汉字). Chinese characters usually have more than one meaning and some of 2 (they) are very interesting. Here are six examples. “Fu” means blessing, good fortune and good luck. The Chinese character “fu” is one of 3 (popular) ones used during Chinese New Year. Chinese people often put up “fu” upside down on the front door of a house or 4 apartment. The upside down “fu” means good luck comes home since the character for upside down in Chinese 5 (sound) the same as the character “come.” “Lu” 6 (use) to mean officials’ pay (俸禄) in ancient China. “Shou” means a long life. “Xi” is happiness. The doubled character “xi” means double 7 (happy). It is usually put up everywhere at Chinese weddings. “Cai” is wealth or money. Money is important, 8 money can’t buy everything. “He” is an important part of Chinese culture. It means good relations 9 other people. When you have “he”, things will be a lot easier for you. The top six lucky Chinese characters, “fu” “lu” “shou” “xi” “cai” “he” are 10 (real) loved by Chinese people. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．them 3．the most popular 4．an 5．sounds 6．was used 7．happiness 8．but 9．with 10．really 【导语】本文介绍了“福、禄、寿、喜、财、和”几个有中国传统文化特色汉字的用法及含义。 1．句意：它有伟大的传统文化，比如汉字。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词culture。故填traditional。 2．句意：汉字通常有不止一个意思，并且其中一些非常有趣。由“some of…”可知，此处应用宾格形式作介词of的宾语。故填them。 3．句意：汉字“福”是中国新年期间最常用的汉字之一。由“The Chinese character ‘fu’ is one of…ones”可知，此处形容词应用最高级形式，表示“……中最……之一”。故填the most popular。 4．句意：中国人经常把“福”字倒贴在房子或公寓的前门上。由“a house or…apartment”可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，apartment以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．句意：因为在中文里，“倒”这个字的发音和“到”字一样。由“means”可知，句子为一般现在时，the character for upside down in Chinese为单数名词短语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填sounds。 6．句意：“禄” 在古代中国被用来表示官员的俸禄。分析句子可知，主语Lu与动词use之间是被动关系，即“被用来……”，且时态为一般过去时，被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，Lu是单数，be动词用was。故填was used。 7．句意：双“喜”字意味着双倍的快乐。由“double…”可知，此处指双倍的快乐，后需接名词作宾语。故填happiness。 8．句意：钱很重要，但钱不能买到一切。由“Money is important,…money can’t buy everything”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but“但是”来连接两个句子。故填but。 9．句意：它意味着与他人的良好关系。relations with…“与……的关系”，固定用法。故填with。 10．句意：“福、禄、寿、喜、财、和”这六个最吉利的汉字确实受到中国人的喜爱。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词loved。故填really。 阅读下列短文，根据上下文在空白处填入一个单词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 English is not an easy subject. For some Chinese students, they have had or are having a hard time learning English. I often hear my classmates say that they 1 (meet) many difficulties since they started learning English. But I managed to overcome mine 2 (wise) and made great progress. 3 an amazing journey it has been! As a beginner, the vocabulary was my 4 (one) difficulty. Luckily, I found my own way 5 (deal with) it. Instead of copying words repeatedly like most students, I often put words into sentences so that I can get a much 6 (deep) understanding. Moreover, I use the words in daily conversations, and then most of 7 (they) became natural to me. Listening and 8 (pronounce) used to trouble me a lot too. My teacher suggested that I should listen to English podcasts every day—this helped 9 (increase) my listening ability gradually. About grammar, it was a long way to study it well and now I can easily find out 10 a sentence is right or not. Everyone is born with the ability to learn. As long as you keep trying and find a system that fits you, English learning will become easier day by day! 【答案】 1．have met 2．wisely 3．What 4．first 5．to deal with 6．deeper 7．them 8．pronunciation 9．increase/to increase 10．whether 【导语】本文介绍了作者学习英语的策略，虽然在学习过程中遇到困难，但能克服并取得了显著的进步。 1．句意：我经常听到我的同学说，自从开始学习英语以来，他们遇到了很多难题。“since+过去时间点”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”。they是第三人称复数，用have，meet的过去分词是met。故填have met。 2．句意：但我明智地克服了自身的困难，并取得了显著的进步。overcome是动词，要用副词wisely修饰。故填wisely。 3．句意：这是一段奇妙的旅程！根据“an amazing journey it has been!”可知，此处考查由what引导的感叹句，放在句首需大写。故填What。 4．句意：作为一个初学者，词汇量是我遇到的第一个困难。结合语境，此处表示第一个，要用序数词first。故填first。 5．句意：我找到了自己的应对方法。“deal with”处理，“way to do sth.”做某事的方法是固定搭配，故填to deal with。 6．句意：我不像大多数学生那样反复抄写单词，我经常把单词编成句子，这样我就能更深入地理解。根据空格前的“much”可知，此处形容词deep要用比较级，表示获得更深入的理解。故填deeper。 7．句意：而且，我会在日常对话中使用这些单词，久而久之，它们对我来说就变得很自然了。根据空格前的介词of可知，此处they应用宾语them。故填them。 8．句意：听力和发音也曾给我带来很多困扰。根据“Listening and”可知，此处表示并列关系，Listening听力是名词，pronounce的名词是pronunciation发音。故填pronunciation。 9．句意：这有助于逐渐提高我的听力能力。根据固定搭配“help (to) do sth”帮助去做某事，可知，此处即可用increase，也可用to increase来表示有助于逐渐提高我的听力能力。故填increase/to increase。 10．句意：关于语法，要想学得好是需要花很长时间的，但现在我可以轻松判断一个句子是否正确。根据“or not”可知，此处考固定搭配“whether…or not”是否。故填whether。 根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The mystery of Chinese characters (汉字) Chinese characters are an important part of Chinese traditional culture. The uniqueness (独特) and cultural value of Chinese characters mean they play 1 important part in the world and they still have wide application and research value in modern society. Chinese characters came 2 ancient China, and the 3 (early) ones can be traced back to oracle bones (甲骨文) about 5,000 years ago. Chinese characters are written 4 (word) that express their meaning with strokes (笔画). The shapes of Chinese characters come from the understanding and description of natural and social things, so they are not only text symbols, 5 also cultural symbols. The characteristics of Chinese characters are the unity of shape and sound as well as meaning and shape. The spread and use of Chinese characters is not limited to China. They 6 (use) in Chinese teaching and cultural exchanges 7 (wide) around the world. Many people believe that learning Chinese characters 8 (be) a necessary basis for learning Chinese and also an important way of 9 (understand) and experiencing Chinese culture. Don’t you think Chinese characters are amazing? Let’s go and enjoy 10 (we) in Chinese characters. 【答案】 1．an 2．from 3．earliest 4．words 5．but 6．are used 7．widely 8．is 9．understanding 10．ourselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉字作为中国传统文化的重要组成部分，其独特性、文化价值以及在现代社会中的广泛应用和研究价值。 1．句意：汉字的独特性和文化价值意味着它们在世界上具有重要的作用，并且在现代社会中仍然具有广泛的应用和研究价值。固定搭配play an important part in…意为“在……中起重要作用”，important以元音开头，用冠词an。  故填an。 2．句意：汉字起源于古代中国，最早的汉字可追溯至约5000年前的甲骨文。 根据“Chinese characters came...ancient China”可知，空处指“来源”，固定搭配come from“来自”符合句意。 故填from。 3．句意：汉字起源于古代中国，最早的汉字可追溯至约5000年前的甲骨文。 根据“and the...to oracle their meaning with strokes.”可知， 空处指“最早的”，空处需early“早”的最高级earliest。故填earliest。 4．句意：汉字是用笔画表达意义的书写文字。word“字” 为名词，written后跟名词，根据“are”可知，空处需名词复数形式。故填words。 5．句意：汉字的形状来自对自然和社会事物的理解和描述，汉字不仅是文本符号，还是文化符号。固定搭配not only… but also…，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 6．句意：汉字在全球范围内被广泛用于汉语教学和文化交流。use“使用”为动词，主语They与use之间为被动关系，需被动语态，因是陈述事实，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为复数，be动词用are，故填are used。 7．句意：汉字在全球范围内被广泛用于汉语教学和文化交流。 此处需副词修饰谓语。wide“广泛的”为形容词，其副词为widely。故填widely。 8．句意：许多人相信学习汉字是学习汉语的必要基础，也是一种理解和体验中国文化的重要途径。主语learning Chinese characters为动名词，是单数概念，谓语动词用is。故填is。 9．句意：许多人相信学习汉字是学习汉语的必要基础，也是一种理解和体验中国文化的重要途径。 介词of后接动名词understanding“理解”。故填understanding。 10．句意：让我们去享受汉字中的乐趣吧。  固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“享受乐趣”，主格we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 语法填空 Today many Chinese people want to improve their English in different ways. 1 (recent), twenty-four young singers from all over China entered a competition by singing popular English songs. Nearly all the singers sang very clearly and looked 2 (comfort) on the stage. 3 some of them took part in the competition for the 4 (one) time, they were able to sing English songs just as well as native speakers. The winner of the 5 (man) competition was a 40-year-old man from Xi’an and the winner of the women’s competition was a 19-year-old girl from Dalian. Both of 6 (they) were very modest (谦虚的) and they didn’t think they were 7 (good) than other singers. Jiang Mei, the winner of the women’s competition, said studying English helped her win the prize and she would have to study hard. This kind of competition encourages people 8 (speak) English. Many people agree that they make progress 9 singing English songs and that it’s a good idea to have fun with English. Maybe you 10 (hear) of the Chinese speak English program before. If not, why don’t you find out about it? It suggests lots of ways for us to take an interest in English. 【答案】 1．Recently 2．comfortable 3．Although/Though/Even though 4．first 5．men’s 6．them 7．better 8．to speak 9．by 10．have heard/heard 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在很多中国人想要用不同的方式提高英语，人们通过参加英语歌唱比赛提高英语 1．句意：最近，来自中国各地的24位年轻歌手通过演唱流行英语歌曲参加了一场比赛。空处需用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。recent的副词形式是recently。单独成句，句首字母要大写。故填Recently。 2．句意：几乎所有的歌手在舞台上唱得很清楚，看起来很自在。looked是感官系动词，所以空处用comfort的形容词comfortable“舒服的”，故填comfortable。 3．句意：虽然他们中的一些人是第一次参加比赛，但他们能够像母语者一样唱英文歌。此处前后句形成让步关系，常用Although/Though/Even though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然……”。放在句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though/Even though。 4．句意：虽然他们中的一些人是第一次参加比赛，但他们能唱得和母语者一样好。for the first time“第一次”，固定短语。故填first。 5．句意：男子比赛的获胜者是一位来自西安的40岁男子，女子比赛的获胜者是一位来自大连的19岁女孩。此处应填名词所有格作定语修饰名词competition，结合“the women’s competition ”可知，此处用man的复数的名词所有格，故填men’s。 6．句意：他们俩都非常谦虚，并且不认为自己比其他歌手更优秀。介词of后跟they的宾格形式作宾语。故填them。 7．句意：他们都非常谦虚，他们不认为自己比其他歌手更好。根据than可知，此处用good对应的比较级better。故填better。 8．句意：这种比赛鼓励人们说英语。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，是一个固定结构．故填to speak。 9．句意：许多人认为，通过唱英文歌可以取得进步，并且用英语娱乐是一个好主意。根据句中“make progress ... singing English songs”可知，此处表示方式或手段，应填介词by表示“通过……”。故填by。 10．句意：也许你以前听说过《中国人说英语》节目。根据“before”可知，表示过去发生的动作，可用一般过去时heard，也可用现在完成时have heard表示经历。故填have heard/heard。 I’m Lin Peng. I’m 1 student in Yangpu Middle School. When I was in Grade Seven, I always did badly in English. And my 2 (pronounce) was poor. That 3 (make) me feel very sad. I wanted to give 4 at that time, 5 my English teacher encouraged me to work hard. She asked me to speak as much as possible. She said, “The more you speak, the 6 (good) your English will become.” With her help, I discovered that listening to English songs is a secret 7 learning English. And I also watched English movies. I could understand what the characters said through the 8 (express) on their faces. Last week, I took part in the 9 (nine) English speech competition, and I won first prize. How happy I was! Hope is always in 10 (we) hearts. So just keep it in mind and work hard. The dreams will come true one day. 【答案】 1．a 2．pronunciation 3．made 4．up 5．but 6．better 7．to 8．expressions 9．ninth 10．our 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习英语的经历。 1．句意：我是杨浦中学的一名学生。根据“student”可知，此处表示泛指一名学生，且“student”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 2．句意：并且我的发音很差。根据“my”可知，此处需要填名词，pronounce的名词形式是pronunciation，表示“发音”。故填pronunciation。 3．句意：那让我感到非常难过。根据“When I was in Grade Seven”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，make的过去式是made。故填made。 4．句意：我当时想放弃。根据“I wanted to give”可知，此处考查固定短语“give up”，表示“放弃”。故填up。 5．句意：但是我的英语老师鼓励我努力学习。根据“I wanted to give ... at that time”和“my English teacher encouraged me to work hard”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用连词“but”表示“但是”。故填but。 6．句意：你说得越多，你的英语就会变得越好。根据“The more you speak”可知，此处考查固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……”，good的比较级是better。故填better。 7．句意：在她的帮助下，我发现听英文歌曲是学习英语的秘诀。根据“a secret”和“learning English”可知，此处考查固定短语“a secret to doing sth.”，表示“做某事的秘诀”。故填to。 8．句意：我可以通过他们脸上的表情理解角色所说的话。根据“through the”和“on their faces”可知，此处需要填名词复数形式，express的名词形式是expression，复数形式是expressions，表示“表情”。故填expressions。 9．句意：上周，我参加了第九届英语演讲比赛，并且赢得了一等奖。根据“the”和“English speech competition”可知，此处表示第九届英语演讲比赛，因此用序数词“ninth”表示“第九”。故填ninth。 10．句意：希望永远在我们心中。根据“in”和“hearts”可知，此处需要填形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our，表示“我们的”。故填our。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In order to know a foreign language 1 (complete), four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language that someone 2 (speak). Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with 3 (confident). Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar. There is no 4 (easily) way to success in learning a language. A good memory is a great help, 5 , it is not enough to memorize rules from a grammar book only. It is not much use learning long lists of words and their 6 (mean) by heart, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by 7 (use) the language. If we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 8 (advise) for those 9 are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and 10 (write) the language wherever we can. 【答案】 1．completely 2．speaks 3．confidence 4．easy 5．however 6．meanings 7．using 8．advice 9．who 10．writing 【导语】本文主要讲述了掌握外语的四个必要条件以及学习外语的有效方法。 1．句意：要完全掌握一门外语，有四件事是必不可少的。根据“In order to know a foreign language...(complete),”可知，空处修饰动词know，应用副词形式completely“完全地”。故填completely。 2．句意：首先，我们必须理解别人所说的语言。根据“we must understand the language that someone...(speak)”和语境可知，此处用一般现在时，主语“someone”是不定代词，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填speaks。 3．句意：其次，我们必须能够自信地、正确地自己说这门语言。介词with后接名词，confident的名词形式是confidence“自信”，是不可数名词。故填confidence。 4．句意：学习语言没有轻松的成功之道。空后是名词way，空处应是形容词easy，作定语。故填easy。 5．句意：好记性大有帮助，但仅仅记住语法书中的规则是不够的。设空处的前后句意之间存在转折关系，且空后有逗号，however符合语境。故填however。 6．句意：背一长串单词和它们的意思、钻研词典之类的做法并没有多大用处。根据“learning long lists of words and their...(mean) by heart”可知，此处指单词的意思，形容词性物主代词后接名词，meaning“意思，含义”，是可数名词，their后接其复数形式。故填meanings。 7．句意：我们必须通过运用语言来学习。介词by后接动名词，故填using。 8．句意：对于那些正在学习一门新语言的人来说，“在使用中学习”是一条很好的建议。介词of后接名词，空处应是advise的名词形式advice，a piece of advice“一条建议”。故填advice。 9．句意：对于那些正在学习一门新语言的人来说，“在使用中学习”是一条很好的建议。根据“for those...are studying a new language”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“those”，指人，此时定语从句的引导词用who，在从句中充当主语。故填who。 10．句意：我们必须在任何可能的地方练习说和写这门语言。根据“We must practice speaking and...(write) the language”可知，空处应是动名词writing，与speaking并列。故填writing。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Many Chinese students dream of improving their English. Earlier this year, a special y competition took place, involving 24 young singers who sang English songs with passion. It is a fantastic way to connect language learning 274 music. Jiang Mei, the winner of the girls’ group, believes that studying English is the key 1 her success. Before the competition, she 2 (feel) her English wasn’t strong enough, so she spent more time 3 (practice) it. This kind of competition often encourages students to use English more 4 (active). Liu Li, 5 hard-working learner, finds that reading English magazines is an effective way to learn new vocabulary, 6 Lei Ming has a different opinion. He has been studying English for six years and thinks mastering grammar was really important. He said, “Four years ago, I found grammar was hard. So I took lots of grammar 7 (note) in every class. Then I started to make sentences by using the grammar I learned. You don’t know 8 much this helps! Now I enjoy learning English.” Everyone has 9 (he) own way to learn English, and finding what works best for you can make the journey both enjoyable and effective. 【答案】 1．with 2．to 3．felt 4．practicing 5．actively 6．a 7．while 8．notes 9．how 10．his 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了几个学生通过不同方式学习英语的故事。 1．句意：这是一种将语言学习与音乐结合起来的绝佳方式。根据“connect language learning...music”可知，connect...with...，意为“将……与……连接起来”。故填with。 2．句意：江梅，女子组的获胜者，相信学习英语是她成功的关键。根据“studying English is the key...her success.”可知，这里需要一个介词来连接“the key”和“her success”，表示“成功的关键”。the key to...意为是“……的关键”。故填to。 3．句意：在比赛之前，她觉得自己的英语不够好，所以她花了更多的时间来练习。根据“she...her English wasn’t strong enough”可知，空格处为本句谓语动词，且根据语境应用一般过去时，故填felt。 4．句意：在比赛之前，她觉得自己的英语不够好，所以她花了更多的时间来练习。根据“she spent more time...it”可知，spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故空格处应填动名词形式，故填practicing。 5．句意：这种比赛常常鼓励学生们更积极地使用英语。根据“This kind of competition often encourages students to use English more...”可知，空格处应填副词修饰动词use，active的副词形式为actively，故填actively。 6．句意：刘丽学习十分勤奋，她发现阅读英文杂志是一个学习新词汇的有效方式，然而雷鸣的观点不一样。根据“Liu Li, ..hard-working learner, finds that...”可知，本句需要冠词来修饰hard-working learner，表示“一个勤奋的学习者”，learner是单数名词，且以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：刘丽学习十分勤奋，她发现阅读英文杂志是一个学习新词汇的有效方式，然而雷鸣的观点不一样。根据“Liu Li...finds that reading English magazines is an effective way to learn new vocabulary...Lei Ming has a different opinion.”可知本空前后为两个完整的句子，且前后为对比关系，应填连词表示对比，while表示“然而”符合语境，故填while。 8．句意：所以我在每堂课上都记了很多语法笔记。根据“So I took lots of grammar...in every class.”可知，空格处应填名词，note意为“笔记”，为可数名词，本句空格用lots of修饰，应用复数形式，故填notes。 9．句意：你不知道这有多大的帮助！根据“You don’t know...much this helps!”可知，know后接宾语从句，且从句需要引导词，由much可知本句应用how引导，故填how。 10．句意：每个人都有他自己的学习英语的方法，找到最适合你的方法可以让你的学习之旅既愉快又有效。根据“Everyone has...own way to learn English”可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his，故填his。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Xinhua Dictionary? It 1 (play) a big part in the lives of many Chinese people. Xinhua Dictionary is one of 2 most famous dictionaries in the world. Every Chinese uses the dictionary 3 they start to study Chinese characters. With its help, we will learn about the use of different Chinese words and expressions 4 (well) than before. The dictionary is not just 5 Chinese characters, but also a good example of the changes in the country. Xinhua Dictionary 6 (one) came out in the 1950s. In the newest dictionary, we can find some new words and new uses like “er wei ma”. (OR code) and “mai meng” (acting cute). These words and uses are true 7 (picture) of our life today. They help us understand what people are talking about. Xinhua Dictionary is important to Chinese people. And it also helps the foreigners learn Chinese. The dictionary has a bilingual version (双语版本). There is an online version now, too. Xinhua Dictionary launched (发布) 8 (it) first mobile app for readers and Chinese learners in 2016. The app provided many searching ways, such as handwriting input, photo scanning and voice input. It makes our language world more 9 (color). As the “National Dictionary”, Xinhua Dictionary has been a tool for generations of Chinese people. Although things are 10 (change), one thing may never change—Xinhua Dictionary will always add in new things to help both the Chinese and foreign people learn about China and Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．plays 2．the 3．when 4．better 5．about 6．first 7．pictures 8．its 9．colorful 10．changing 【导语】本文主要介绍了《新华字典》在学习中的重要作用。 1．句意：它在许多中国人的生活中起着重要作用。时态为一般现在时，主语it为单数，谓语动词用三单形式plays。故填plays。 2．句意：《新华字典》是世界上最著名的字典之一。空处修饰形容词最高级用定冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：每个中国人开始学习汉字时都会用字典。根据“Chinese uses the dictionary...they start to study Chinese characters.”可知，是开始学汉字的时候会用字典，用when引导时间状语从句。故选when。 4．句意：在它的帮助下，我们将比以前更好地学习不同中文单词和短语的使用。根据than可知，应用比较级better“更好地”。故填better。 5．句意：这本词典不仅是关于汉字的，也是这个国家变化的一个很好的例子。根据“The dictionary is not just...Chinese characters”可知，说的是这本词典是关于汉字的，用介词about“关于”。故填about。 6．句意：《新华字典》于20世纪50年代首次出版。根据“Xinhua Dictionary...(one) came out in the 1950s.”可知，应表达第一次出版，用序数词first。故填first。 7．句意：这些词语和用法是我们今天生活的真实写照。picture“图片”，可数名词，根据are可知，应用复数形式。故填pictures。 8．句意：《新华字典》于2016年推出了首款面向读者和汉语学习者的移动应用程序。空处修饰名词app应用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 9．句意：它使我们的语言世界更加丰富多彩。make sth+adj“使某物怎么样”，空处用形容词形式colorful“丰富多彩的”。故填colorful。 10．句意：尽管情况在变化，但有一件事可能永远不会改变。根据are可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be+动词现在分词， change的现在分词为changing。故填changing。 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空 My new neighbor is a foreign family who just came to China. The parents are both English teachers in my school and their son, John, is a student. In order to make John get around better and get along well 1 his new friends, they asked me if I would be willing to do a “part-lime job” to teach John some basic Chinese. And I agreed. In my opinion, Chinese is much easier, especially in 2 (pronounce). I thought it would be very easy. So I didn’t really prepare anything in advance (提前). I was confident enough to do the job well. 3 , to think is one thing, to do it well is another. When I started teaching John, I realized that there’s so much culture and history in our language. Why are there four tones (声调) in Chinese? Who created Chinese characters? How come some Chinese characters look like the things they stand for and some don’t? Where are the different 4 (express) from? At that time, I was nervous and found it difficult 5 (answer) these questions. I came home quite ashamed for I didn’t know exact answers to those questions. I always thought teaching Chinese 6 (be) easy, but it turns out that it’s not. Chinese is 7 beautiful language that is rich in culture. The Chinese we were taught in school was just a tip of thrice berg (冰山一角). This “part-time job” is indeed a great learning experience for me. Since then, I 8 (realize) that I need to pay more attention to Chinese. I need a much deeper 9 (understand) of my own language, so that one day, I would be able to share my language more 10 (wise) and confidently. 【答案】 1．with 2．pronunciation 3．However 4．expressions 5．to answer 6．was 7．a 8．have realized 9．understanding 10．wisely 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在兼职教授留学生中文的过程中，发现汉语不仅仅是一门语言，更包含了丰富的文化知识，从而意识到了自身需要更深入地学习和掌握中文。 1．句意：为了让约翰更好地四处走动，和他的新朋友相处得更好，他们问我是否愿意做一份“兼职工作”，教约翰一些基本的中文。get along well with sb.“与某人相处融洽”。故填with。 2．句意：在我看来，汉语要容易得多，尤其是在发音方面。in是介词，后跟名词作宾语。故填pronunciation。 3．句意：然而，思考是一回事，把它做好是另一回事。根据“to think is one thing, to do it well is another.”可知表示转折，用however符合题意，首字母需大写。故填However。 4．句意：不同的表达来自哪里？different是形容词，修饰名词，expression表示“表达”时，是可数名词。故填expressions。 5．句意：当时我很紧张，很难回答这些问题。find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是怎样的”，不定式作真正的宾语。故填to answer。 6．句意：我一直以为教中文很容易，但事实并非如此。此处是陈述过去的想法，用一般过去时；主语为“teaching Chinese”，动名词作主语，谓语为单词。故填was。 7．句意：汉语是一门美丽的语言，有着丰富的文化。此处修饰可数名词单数language，且beautiful是以辅音因素开头的单词，故填a。 8．句意：从那时起，我意识到我需要更多地关注中文。根据“Since”可知是现在完成时的标志词，结构为have/has done，主语为I，故填have realized。 9．句意：我需要更深入地了解我自己的语言，这样有一天，我就能更明智、更自信地分享我的语言。deeper是形容词，修饰名词；understanding“了解，认识”。故填understanding。 10．句意：我需要更深入地了解我自己的语言，这样有一天，我就能更明智、更自信地分享我的语言。and连接2个并列的形式，根据confidently可知此处填副词。故填wisely。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Interest in learning the Chinese language has been growing around the world. French expert Joel Bellassen said that Mandarin (普通话) classes become more and more popular 1 the world. 2 he first came to China in 1973, as an exchange student, Bellassen has been interested in the Chinese language. He has also 3 (build) bridges that connect French and Chinese cultures. Between 1973 and 1975, the Frenchman studied Chinese at the university. Because he liked Chinese very much, he went on to create methods 307 (teach) Chinese language in primary schools in France. In 1989, he joined in creating a book, A Key to Chinese Speech and Writing. Over 900 Chinese characters are included in a list from the book. Learning these 900 Chinese characters means that foreign people can generally read newspapers or books. A Key to Chinese Speech and Writing has been 4 (wide) used in schools across France. So it is one of 5 most popular textbooks in schools. “The exchange of students was very important to develop the relationship between the two 6 (country). In fact, some of the 21 French exchange students who were part of the 7 (one) exchange between the two sides 8 (be) my teachers,” he told China Daily at the International School of Tongji University on Dec 18. Bellassen said, “For me, the meaning of Chinese characters is extraordinary (非同寻常的).” 9 (he) hope is that young people of both countries will keep communicating with each other in the future. 【答案】 1．around 2．Since 3．built 4．to teach 5．widely 6．the 7．countries 8．first 9．were 10．His 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国专家Joel Bellassen学习中文的经历。 1．句意：法国专家Joel Bellassen表示，普通话课程在世界各地越来越受欢迎。根据“French expert Joel Bellassen said that Mandarin (普通话) classes become more and more popular…the world.”可知，在世界各地越来越受欢迎，为固定短语around the world“世界各地”，应用介词around表示。故填around。 2．句意：自1973年作为交换生第一次来到中国以来，Bellassen就对汉语产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据“…he first came to China in 1973, as an exchange student, Bellassen has been interested in the Chinese language.”可知，此处是指自1973年作为交换生以来，用since“自从”引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Since。 3．句意：他还搭建了连接法国和中国文化的桥梁。根据“He has also…(build) bridges that connect French and Chinese cultures.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，动词build“搭建”的过去分词为built。故填built。 4．句意：因为他非常喜欢汉语，他继续在法国的小学里创造汉语教学的方法。根据“he went on to create methods…(teach) Chinese language in primary schools in France.”可知，此处应用动词teach“教”的不定式作后置定语修饰名词methods。故填to teach。 5．句意：《汉语口语和写作入门》在法国各地的学校广泛使用。根据“A Key to Chinese Speech and Writing has been…(wide) used in schools across France.”可知，此处修饰动词used应用wide的副词形式widely表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 6．句意：所以它是学校里最受欢迎的教科书之一。根据“So it is one of…most popular textbooks in schools.”可知，此处为固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”，形容词最高级前必须加冠词the。故填the。 7．句意：学生交换对发展两国关系非常重要。根据“The exchange of students was very important to develop the relationship between the two…(country).”可知，空前为大于一的数词，应用名词复数形式countries“国家”。故填countries。 8．句意：事实上，在第一次中法交换的21名法国交换生中，有一些是我的老师。根据“In fact, some of the 21 French exchange students who were part of the…(one) exchange between the two sides…(be) my teachers,”可知，此处是指第一次中法交换，应用one的序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。 9．句意：事实上，在第一次中法交换的21名法国交换生中，有一些是我的老师。根据“In fact, some of the 21 French exchange students who were part of the…(one) exchange between the two sides…(be) my teachers,”可知，此处主语为复数，时态为一般过去时，be动词应用were。故填were。 10．句意：他希望两国年轻人在未来保持交流。根据“…(he) hope is that young people of both countries will keep communicating with each other in the future.”可知，空后为名词，应用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”去修饰，位于句首，首字母大写。故填His。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 English Around the World 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 3 English Around the World单元话题：语言学习 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 China is a country with a long history. It has great 1 (tradition) culture like Chinese characters (汉字). Chinese characters usually have more than one meaning and some of 2 (they) are very interesting. Here are six examples. “Fu” means blessing, good fortune and good luck. The Chinese character “fu” is one of 3 (popular) ones used during Chinese New Year. Chinese people often put up “fu” upside down on the front door of a house or 4 apartment. The upside down “fu” means good luck comes home since the character for upside down in Chinese 5 (sound) the same as the character “come.” “Lu” 6 (use) to mean officials’ pay (俸禄) in ancient China. “Shou” means a long life. “Xi” is happiness. The doubled character “xi” means double 7 (happy). It is usually put up everywhere at Chinese weddings. “Cai” is wealth or money. Money is important, 8 money can’t buy everything. “He” is an important part of Chinese culture. It means good relations 9 other people. When you have “he”, things will be a lot easier for you. The top six lucky Chinese characters, “fu” “lu” “shou” “xi” “cai” “he” are 10 (real) loved by Chinese people. English is not an easy subject. For some Chinese students, they have had or are having a hard time learning English. I often hear my classmates say that they 1 (meet) many difficulties since they started learning English. But I managed to overcome mine 2 (wise) and made great progress. 3 an amazing journey it has been! As a beginner, the vocabulary was my 4 (one) difficulty. Luckily, I found my own way 5 (deal with) it. Instead of copying words repeatedly like most students, I often put words into sentences so that I can get a much 6 (deep) understanding. Moreover, I use the words in daily conversations, and then most of 7 (they) became natural to me. Listening and 8 (pronounce) used to trouble me a lot too. My teacher suggested that I should listen to English podcasts every day—this helped 9 (increase) my listening ability gradually. About grammar, it was a long way to study it well and now I can easily find out 10 a sentence is right or not. Everyone is born with the ability to learn. As long as you keep trying and find a system that fits you, English learning will become easier day by day! 根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The mystery of Chinese characters (汉字) Chinese characters are an important part of Chinese traditional culture. The uniqueness (独特) and cultural value of Chinese characters mean they play 1 important part in the world and they still have wide application and research value in modern society. Chinese characters came 2 ancient China, and the 3 (early) ones can be traced back to oracle bones (甲骨文) about 5,000 years ago. Chinese characters are written 4 (word) that express their meaning with strokes (笔画). The shapes of Chinese characters come from the understanding and description of natural and social things, so they are not only text symbols, 5 also cultural symbols. The characteristics of Chinese characters are the unity of shape and sound as well as meaning and shape. The spread and use of Chinese characters is not limited to China. They 6 (use) in Chinese teaching and cultural exchanges 7 (wide) around the world. Many people believe that learning Chinese characters 8 (be) a necessary basis for learning Chinese and also an important way of 9 (understand) and experiencing Chinese culture. Don’t you think Chinese characters are amazing? Let’s go and enjoy 10 (we) in Chinese characters. 语法填空 Today many Chinese people want to improve their English in different ways. 1 (recent), twenty-four young singers from all over China entered a competition by singing popular English songs. Nearly all the singers sang very clearly and looked 2 (comfort) on the stage. 3 some of them took part in the competition for the 4 (one) time, they were able to sing English songs just as well as native speakers. The winner of the 5 (man) competition was a 40-year-old man from Xi’an and the winner of the women’s competition was a 19-year-old girl from Dalian. Both of 6 (they) were very modest (谦虚的) and they didn’t think they were 7 (good) than other singers. Jiang Mei, the winner of the women’s competition, said studying English helped her win the prize and she would have to study hard. This kind of competition encourages people 8 (speak) English. Many people agree that they make progress 9 singing English songs and that it’s a good idea to have fun with English. Maybe you 10 (hear) of the Chinese speak English program before. If not, why don’t you find out about it? It suggests lots of ways for us to take an interest in English. I’m Lin Peng. I’m 1 student in Yangpu Middle School. When I was in Grade Seven, I always did badly in English. And my 2 (pronounce) was poor. That 3 (make) me feel very sad. I wanted to give 4 at that time, 5 my English teacher encouraged me to work hard. She asked me to speak as much as possible. She said, “The more you speak, the 6 (good) your English will become.” With her help, I discovered that listening to English songs is a secret 7 learning English. And I also watched English movies. I could understand what the characters said through the 8 (express) on their faces. Last week, I took part in the 9 (nine) English speech competition, and I won first prize. How happy I was! Hope is always in 10 (we) hearts. So just keep it in mind and work hard. The dreams will come true one day. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In order to know a foreign language 1 (complete), four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language that someone 2 (speak). Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with 3 (confident). Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar. There is no 4 (easily) way to success in learning a language. A good memory is a great help, 5 , it is not enough to memorize rules from a grammar book only. It is not much use learning long lists of words and their 6 (mean) by heart, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by 7 (use) the language. If we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 8 (advise) for those 9 are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and 10 (write) the language wherever we can. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Many Chinese students dream of improving their English. Earlier this year, a special y competition took place, involving 24 young singers who sang English songs with passion. It is a fantastic way to connect language learning 274 music. Jiang Mei, the winner of the girls’ group, believes that studying English is the key 1 her success. Before the competition, she 2 (feel) her English wasn’t strong enough, so she spent more time 3 (practice) it. This kind of competition often encourages students to use English more 4 (active). Liu Li, 5 hard-working learner, finds that reading English magazines is an effective way to learn new vocabulary, 6 Lei Ming has a different opinion. He has been studying English for six years and thinks mastering grammar was really important. He said, “Four years ago, I found grammar was hard. So I took lots of grammar 7 (note) in every class. Then I started to make sentences by using the grammar I learned. You don’t know 8 much this helps! Now I enjoy learning English.” Everyone has 9 (he) own way to learn English, and finding what works best for you can make the journey both enjoyable and effective. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Xinhua Dictionary? It 1 (play) a big part in the lives of many Chinese people. Xinhua Dictionary is one of 2 most famous dictionaries in the world. Every Chinese uses the dictionary 3 they start to study Chinese characters. With its help, we will learn about the use of different Chinese words and expressions 4 (well) than before. The dictionary is not just 5 Chinese characters, but also a good example of the changes in the country. Xinhua Dictionary 6 (one) came out in the 1950s. In the newest dictionary, we can find some new words and new uses like “er wei ma”. (OR code) and “mai meng” (acting cute). These words and uses are true 7 (picture) of our life today. They help us understand what people are talking about. Xinhua Dictionary is important to Chinese people. And it also helps the foreigners learn Chinese. The dictionary has a bilingual version (双语版本). There is an online version now, too. Xinhua Dictionary launched (发布) 8 (it) first mobile app for readers and Chinese learners in 2016. The app provided many searching ways, such as handwriting input, photo scanning and voice input. It makes our language world more 9 (color). As the “National Dictionary”, Xinhua Dictionary has been a tool for generations of Chinese people. Although things are 10 (change), one thing may never change—Xinhua Dictionary will always add in new things to help both the Chinese and foreign people learn about China and Chinese culture. 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空 My new neighbor is a foreign family who just came to China. The parents are both English teachers in my school and their son, John, is a student. In order to make John get around better and get along well 1 his new friends, they asked me if I would be willing to do a “part-lime job” to teach John some basic Chinese. And I agreed. In my opinion, Chinese is much easier, especially in 2 (pronounce). I thought it would be very easy. So I didn’t really prepare anything in advance (提前). I was confident enough to do the job well. 3 , to think is one thing, to do it well is another. When I started teaching John, I realized that there’s so much culture and history in our language. Why are there four tones (声调) in Chinese? Who created Chinese characters? How come some Chinese characters look like the things they stand for and some don’t? Where are the different 4 (express) from? At that time, I was nervous and found it difficult 5 (answer) these questions. I came home quite ashamed for I didn’t know exact answers to those questions. I always thought teaching Chinese 6 (be) easy, but it turns out that it’s not. Chinese is 7 beautiful language that is rich in culture. The Chinese we were taught in school was just a tip of thrice berg (冰山一角). This “part-time job” is indeed a great learning experience for me. Since then, I 8 (realize) that I need to pay more attention to Chinese. I need a much deeper 9 (understand) of my own language, so that one day, I would be able to share my language more 10 (wise) and confidently. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Interest in learning the Chinese language has been growing around the world. French expert Joel Bellassen said that Mandarin (普通话) classes become more and more popular 1 the world. 2 he first came to China in 1973, as an exchange student, Bellassen has been interested in the Chinese language. He has also 3 (build) bridges that connect French and Chinese cultures. Between 1973 and 1975, the Frenchman studied Chinese at the university. Because he liked Chinese very much, he went on to create methods 307 (teach) Chinese language in primary schools in France. In 1989, he joined in creating a book, A Key to Chinese Speech and Writing. Over 900 Chinese characters are included in a list from the book. Learning these 900 Chinese characters means that foreign people can generally read newspapers or books. A Key to Chinese Speech and Writing has been 4 (wide) used in schools across France. So it is one of 5 most popular textbooks in schools. “The exchange of students was very important to develop the relationship between the two 6 (country). In fact, some of the 21 French exchange students who were part of the 7 (one) exchange between the two sides 8 (be) my teachers,” he told China Daily at the International School of Tongji University on Dec 18. Bellassen said, “For me, the meaning of Chinese characters is extraordinary (非同寻常的).” 9 (he) hope is that young people of both countries will keep communicating with each other in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $