Unit 2 Saving the Earth单元话题阅读回答问题练习-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版）

Unit 2 Saving the Earth 单元话题阅读回答问题练习 Unit 2 Saving the Earth单元话题：环境保护 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 根据短文内容，回答问题。 Hello, everyone. My name is Jack. I am a fish. However, I feel very terrible. I want to share my life with you. I hope everyone can listen to me and help us. One fresh sunny day, while I was swimming in the water, I felt something special going through my gills (鳃). It was a different kind of water. I also found many of my friends became sick. Some of them were dying. I began to worry because I didn’t want to get sick or die. I also considered what I should do to save my friends. So I decided to do some research (研究) for my underwater life. My research started. At first, I noticed there were many bottles, plastic bags and other kinds of rubbish in the water. Then I went on. I got closer and noticed a man pouring polluted things into the water. They flowed everywhere. Other people saw him do this and they followed him. I found that these things smelled strange. Then I tasted them. They made me feel terrible. I hated them! I really wanted to tell them that these things were killing us! But I couldn’t. I thought the government should make some rules to stop pollution from happening again. I think it is so stupid of people to do bad things to the earth that they are living on! I can’t understand why they are doing these. People should care about the environment. If they do that, we will not have anything to worry about. I suggest they take my advice. If so, I believe that everyone will live a happy life. 1．Which organ (器官) made Jack feel the water is different? 2．What did Jack decide to do for the underwater life? 3．What was the man doing when Jack got closer? 4．How should the government stop pollution according to Jack? 5．What do you think you should do for Jack and his friends? Our planet is in big trouble-creatures (生物) are dying out; the sea and the air are polluted; more and more airports, shopping malls and roads are covering our land. So what are we going to do? I’ve got some answers…and the rest is up to you! How can we cut down on rubbish? Recycle, recycle, recycle! Don’t throw away plastic bottles, glass jars, newspapers, cardboard boxes and cans. They can all be recycled. Take a few moments to separate your rubbish and take recyclable things to the nearest recycling centre. How can we solve the problem of pollution? Pick up people who work at the same place with you and fill up those empty seats in your car! Better still, use public transport instead. Or why not walk to work? It’s free, good exercise and doesn’t harm the environment at all! How can we save the earth’s natural resources? Water means life! Take showers instead of baths and use less water when you wash the dishes, wash a car or water the plants. Don’t waste electricity either. Turn off the lights when you leave a room and use energy-saving bulbs (灯泡) ! 1．What are the problems our planet is facing according to the passage? 2．How many kinds of recyclable rubbish are mentioned in the second paragraph? 3．Why is walking to work a good choice? 4．What can we do to save water when we wash the dishes, wash a car or water the plants? 5．What do you do to protect the environment? 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to protect the environment. No-rubbish lunches How much rubbish do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. The students try their best to make less rubbish. Taking part in the activity of World Car Free Day World Car Free Day was first started by 35 cities in France on September 22nd, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities have had World Car Free Day. In China, more and more people are taking part in the activity. One of the slogans for World Car Free Day is “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.” On World Car Free Day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students nor the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, bike or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! Turning off water Do you know that some toilets could waste 20-40L of water an hour? In a year, that will fill a small river! In the environment club, the members mend those broken toilets. We have only one earth. Let’s work hard together to make our world cleaner and more beautiful. 1．What do people in environment clubs do? 2．When was World Car Free Day first started in France? 3．How many cities have had World Car Free Day so far? 4．Why do the club members mend the toilets? 5．What can we do to protect the environment? Share your ideas. A group of islands in the South Pacific is in danger of disappearing. Tuvalu will soon become the first country which is not suitable for people to live in because of the weather change and rising sea level. This tiny country is the fourth smallest country in the world, after Vatican City, Monaco and Nauru. In summer, there are lots of hurricanes. These hurricanes have recently become more and have begun to hurt life and pull down buildings and houses. They have also killed the fish in the sea around the island. This is very serious because the fish are an important source of food for the people. Rising sea level, caused by global warming, has increased the level of salt in the ground water. The ground water is the main source of fresh water for people and farm animals. Tuvalu’s greenhouse gases (温室气体) are not much because it’s such a small country, but the Tuvalu government has begun a programme to deal with its own greenhouse gases. But this will not change the situation, and at last, the Tuvaluans will have to leave their islands. New Zealand has agreed to take in some people per year, but there are over 10,000 people living in Tuvalu at the moment. So where will the people of Tuvalu go? 1．Where is Tuvalu? 2．What has increased the level of salt in the ground water? 3．Will the programme begun by the Tuvalu government change the situation? 4．What can we do to prevent the situation in Tuvalu happening again? What is a better way to welcome spring than helping to clean up the town we all live in? Here in Rockland we have a Spring Clean-up Day every year in April. The Clean-up Day this year will be on April 30th. It will start with a town clean-up at 8 o’clock in the morning, and a tree-planting activity at the Rockland Park is in the afternoon. One thousand young trees are sure to make the park greener and more beautiful. We will divide the people coming to help into eight groups for eight different areas. As usual, we will provide brooms (扫把), trash bags (垃圾袋) and other cleaning tools. You will also get a storybook and a T-shirt when the clean-up ends at noon. There will be a friendly competition among these eight groups, and we want to see which group can pick up the most rubbish. Bring your kids with you. It is a great time to teach them to care for the environment around us. We have free drinks and chocolate candies for the children at the park. How to join in the activity? Call 5862397 or e-mail Mrs. Miller at mrsmiller@ msn.com. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。(回答不超过6个词) 1．When is the Spring Clean-up Day this year? 2．What will people have on the afternoon of the Spring Clean-up Day? 3．What will people get when the clean-up ends at noon? 4．How many ways are there for people to join in the activity on Spring Clean-up Day? 5．What’s a better way to welcome spring? 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Sometimes, separating waste can take a lot of time. To properly recycle a plastic bottle, for example, we should pour out anything in the bottle and flatten (压平) the bottle before putting the cap back on and throwing it in the recycling bin. But that’s nothing compared to (与……相比) the recycling efforts of people in Kamikatsu, a village in southwestern Japan. The 1,500 villagers there are on a path to a zero-waste life. The Zero Waste Centre is Kamikatsu’s recycling facility (场所). There, the villagers separate their waste into 45 groups—there are nine groups for paper products alone. They clean and dry dirty items to make them ready for recycling. The village runs a reward system (奖励制度). People can collect recycling points in exchange for environmentally friendly products. There are signs that show what new items will be made from the recyclables. The village often reports how much money it has saved by working with recycling companies rather than burning all the waste. Next to the Zero Waste Centre is a special shop. There villagers can drop off items they don’t want any more, and others can take them home. This past January alone, about 450 kilograms of items were re-homed. The number is shown in the shop. In 2020, Hotel Why opened its door to the public. It is built in the shape of a question mark as if it was asking, “Why do we create so much waste?” At check-in, guests cut bars of soap to get just the amount of what they need for their stay. Each of them is given six bins to separate their waste. We can learn from the villagers of Kamikatsu. Many of their practices can be introduced into large cities to make our world a green place. 1．Why do the villagers in Kamikatsu recycle waste? 2．How many groups do they separate paper products into? 3．How do they encourage the villagers to recycle waste? 4．Where do the villagers put their items they don’t want? 5．Do you think it necessary to recycle waste? Why or why not? (本题字数不限) Let’s imagine you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road. What would you do? You may have different choices. Firstly, you can leave the bottles there as they are. Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin. By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our home clean. Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to someone who collects waste for a living. If this is your choice, you have walked even further. You are not only thinking about doing something for the environment, you’re also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them. As for young kids, they may always have such a question: “When do I grow up?” Yes! When does a child grow up? And how can a kid know he or she has grown up? These are interesting questions. As for us, fifteen-year-olds, who are finishing middle school, we’re no longer younger children. We should know whether or not we have grown up. When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world, and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them, we can say that we have grown up. Remember: If we help others, others will help us. If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in return! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where can you happen to see one or two waste bottles according to the first paragraph? 2．How many choices are there in Paragraph 2? 3．Who can you give the bottles to in the third choice? 4．When we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them, does it mean we have grown up? 5．What will nature do if we do our best for nature? 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 Wild koalas share their home with millions of people. That has created problems for the animals. Over the past 200 years, humans have cut down forests to build homes and businesses. Koalas live in trees, and they also depend on them for food. As a result , the koala population has become smaller and smaller. Fewer than200,000 koalas may be left in the wild today. In 1800, there were millions of them. What’s worse, many koalas are hit by cars or attacked (攻击) by pet dogs every year. Luckily, there is a place for them-the Port Macquarie Koala Hospital. The hospital treats about 250 koalas each year. The hospital even has a special koala ambulance (救护车). Without the ambulance, people might try to pick up koalas themselves. That’s a bad idea. Koalas may look cute, but they’re still wild animals. They might attack a person. The hospital’s most important goal is to return the animals to the wild after they are healthy. That includes baby koalas. But baby koalas can become dependent on the humans who care for them. That makes it hard for them to live in the wild later on. So when baby koalas are almost grown, they enter a special yard. People aren’t allowed in. The baby koalas learn to live together without humans. As soon as they can live on their own, young koalas are taken to a wildlife sanctuary (野生动物保护区). “We don’t leave them near towns,” explained Cheyne Flanagan, the director of the koala hospital. “That’s because they might go into someone’s house and want to be picked up.” 1．What do koalas depend on for their food? (1 word) 2．How many koalas are saved by the koala hospital every year? (No more than 2 words) 3．Why is it a bad idea for humans to pick up koalas? (No more than 6 words) 4．Is it hard for baby koalas to live in the wild after staying in the koala hospital (No more than 3 words) 5．Where are young koalas taken before they return to the wild? (No more than 3 words) 重难语篇提升练 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 “One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” That’s a common expression, but the next time you throw something away, think about a twist on the old saying. What if your trash could become your own treasure? Many creative and environmentally-minded people have come up with a way to make that happen. It’s called upcycling. Our world would be a better place if everyone would begin upcycling. Upcycling is the practice of taking an unwanted item and turning it into something useful. For example, how about that pair of jeans with a hole in one knee? It could become a new pillow (枕头) for your bedroom. How about the old T-shirts you never wear anymore? It could be sewed together to make a picnic blanket (毯子) . All of these are examples of upcycling. Upcycling is not the same as recycling. Upcycling is actually much better for the environment. Recycling takes an item made of glass, paper, metal, or plastic, breaks it down to its base material, and then uses that material to make another product. This requires a great deal of energy. On the other hand, when you choose to upcycle, the only energy you use is your own. And upcycling not only reduces the amount of trash that goes into our landfills, but it also protects natural resources, such as oil and gas. Recycling is good for the environment, but upcycling is even better. Upcycling also makes a family’s budget stretch further. Before you run to the store to buy something, look around your house. Old teacups can be transformed into candles. And an old ladder (梯子) can even become a bookshelf. Of course, the idea of reusing items to save money is not new. During the Great Depression in the 1930s, many families lived on a tight budget. People had to use what they already had in order to meet their needs. Flour sacks (面粉袋) were used to make clothes, and a broken door became a new table. Today we should follow the examples of our great-grandparents and save money by upcycling. As responsible citizens, we should all be concerned with protecting our environment and budgeting our resources. Upcycling is a fun and creative way to help. The next time you go to throw something into the trash can, stop and think about what it could become. Chances are, there’s a brand-new item in your hand just waiting to be upcycled. 1．What is upcycling according to the passage? 2．According to Paragraph 3, why is upcycling much better for the environment than recycling? 3．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? 4．The Spring Festival is coming. Figure out one thing to upcycle. Explain what you will do with it and how it will help with the celebration of the festival. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Each year, World Oceans Day has a theme to focus attention on a particular aspect (特定方面) of the ocean protection. Activities and events are organized around the world, including beach cleanups, educational programs, art contests, film festivals and special events at aquariums (水族馆) and zoos. Seventy percent of our planet is covered by the oceans. In 2008, the United Nations regarded June 8 as World Oceans Day. It’s a day to think about the important role that the oceans play in our lives, the dangers that our oceans are facing and the action we can take to protect the oceans. When people talk of exploring the oceans, there are two different points. Yes One of the most exciting benefits of exploring the oceans is the discovery of new species (物种). Many of them are still unknown to us. By exploring, we can learn more about them and how they live, which helps us understand the complexity of marine (海洋的) life. By studying the oceans, scientists can collect important data (数据) on temperature, currents, and other factors that influence our climate. This information is important for understanding and predicting climate change, which can help us make better decisions to protect our planet. The ocean floor is rich in valuable resources such as minerals, metals, and even oil and gas. The population of the world is growing and we need more resources for future development. No More exploration means more pollution. One of the worst is plastic pollution. Many birds and fish have died of this. The ocean exploration can lead to safety risks. The deep sea is a terrible environment with high pressure, low temperatures, and many unknown factors. Divers and researchers face dangers such as equipment failure and sudden weather changes, which can put them in danger. Overfishing is another problem. Whales and dolphins are also killed for their meat or for so-called research. Although this was not allowed in 1982, some countries still hurt these clever animals. There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. I hope you all have your own thoughts after reading this passage. 1．Why is World Oceans Day set up? 2．What activities and events are organized around the world on this day? 3．What information is important for understanding and predicting climate change? 4．Which are the three problems caused by the ocean exploration according to the passage? 5．Which is more important, the ocean exploration or the ocean protection? Why? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Saving the Earth 单元话题阅读回答问题练习 Unit 2 Saving the Earth单元话题：环境保护 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 根据短文内容，回答问题。 Hello, everyone. My name is Jack. I am a fish. However, I feel very terrible. I want to share my life with you. I hope everyone can listen to me and help us. One fresh sunny day, while I was swimming in the water, I felt something special going through my gills (鳃). It was a different kind of water. I also found many of my friends became sick. Some of them were dying. I began to worry because I didn’t want to get sick or die. I also considered what I should do to save my friends. So I decided to do some research (研究) for my underwater life. My research started. At first, I noticed there were many bottles, plastic bags and other kinds of rubbish in the water. Then I went on. I got closer and noticed a man pouring polluted things into the water. They flowed everywhere. Other people saw him do this and they followed him. I found that these things smelled strange. Then I tasted them. They made me feel terrible. I hated them! I really wanted to tell them that these things were killing us! But I couldn’t. I thought the government should make some rules to stop pollution from happening again. I think it is so stupid of people to do bad things to the earth that they are living on! I can’t understand why they are doing these. People should care about the environment. If they do that, we will not have anything to worry about. I suggest they take my advice. If so, I believe that everyone will live a happy life. 1．Which organ (器官) made Jack feel the water is different? 2．What did Jack decide to do for the underwater life? 3．What was the man doing when Jack got closer? 4．How should the government stop pollution according to Jack? 5．What do you think you should do for Jack and his friends? 【答案】1．Jack’s gills. 2．Do some research. 3．Pouring polluted things into the water. 4．By making some rules. 5．I should throw rubbish in the right place such as bins. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作为一条鱼的Jack，发现水下环境变差，很多鱼生病甚至死亡，它决定开展研究，发现了人类污染水源的行为，它呼吁政府制定规则阻止污染，同时希望人们能关心环境，这样大家才能过上幸福生活。 1．根据文中“One fresh sunny day, while I was swimming in the water, I felt something special going through my gills (鳃). It was a different kind of water.”可知，是Jack的鳃让它感觉到水不一样了。故填Jack’s gills. 2．根据文中“So I decided to do some research (研究) for my underwater life.”可知，Jack决定为水下生活做些研究。故填Do some research. 3．根据文中“I got closer and noticed a man pouring polluted things into the water.”可知，当Jack靠近时，那个男人正在往水里倒污染物。故填Pouring polluted things into the water. 4．根据文中“I thought the government should make some rules to stop pollution from happening again.”可知，Jack认为政府应该制定一些规则来阻止污染再次发生。故填By making some rules. 5．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答，比如“我应该把垃圾扔到正确的地方，比如垃圾桶里。这样可以减少对水源的污染，保护Jack和它的朋友们的生活环境。”，具体做法可能因个人情况和习惯而有所不同。故填I should throw rubbish in the right place such as bins. Our planet is in big trouble-creatures (生物) are dying out; the sea and the air are polluted; more and more airports, shopping malls and roads are covering our land. So what are we going to do? I’ve got some answers…and the rest is up to you! How can we cut down on rubbish? Recycle, recycle, recycle! Don’t throw away plastic bottles, glass jars, newspapers, cardboard boxes and cans. They can all be recycled. Take a few moments to separate your rubbish and take recyclable things to the nearest recycling centre. How can we solve the problem of pollution? Pick up people who work at the same place with you and fill up those empty seats in your car! Better still, use public transport instead. Or why not walk to work? It’s free, good exercise and doesn’t harm the environment at all! How can we save the earth’s natural resources? Water means life! Take showers instead of baths and use less water when you wash the dishes, wash a car or water the plants. Don’t waste electricity either. Turn off the lights when you leave a room and use energy-saving bulbs (灯泡) ! 1．What are the problems our planet is facing according to the passage? 2．How many kinds of recyclable rubbish are mentioned in the second paragraph? 3．Why is walking to work a good choice? 4．What can we do to save water when we wash the dishes, wash a car or water the plants? 5．What do you do to protect the environment? 【答案】1．Creatures are dying out, the sea and the air are polluted and more and more airports, shopping malls and roads are covering our land. 2．Five. 3．Because it’s free, good exercise and doesn’t harm the environment at all. 4．Use less water. 5．I turn off lights and electrical appliances when they’re not in use. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出了我们的星球正面临的生物灭绝、污染和资源枯竭等严重问题，并提出了一系列环保建议，呼吁大家行动起来保护环境。 1．根据“Our planet is in big trouble-creatures (生物) are dying out; the sea and the air are polluted; more and more airports, shopping malls and roads are covering our land.”可知，地球面临的问题包括：生物正在灭绝，海洋和空气受到污染，越来越多的机场、购物中心和道路覆盖了我们的土地。故填Creatures are dying out, the sea and the air are polluted and more and more airports, shopping malls and roads are covering our land. 2．根据“Don’t throw away plastic bottles, glass jars, newspapers, cardboard boxes and cans.”可知，文中提及的可回收垃圾有：塑料瓶、玻璃罐、报纸、纸板箱和易拉罐，共五种。故填Five. 3．根据“Or why not walk to work? It’s free, good exercise and doesn’t harm the environment at all!”可知，步行上班是一个好选择，因为它是免费的、是很好的锻炼，而且完全不会损害环境。故填Because it’s free, good exercise and doesn't harm the environment at all. 4．根据“Take showers instead of baths and use less water when you wash the dishes, wash a car or water the plants.”可知，在洗碗、洗车或浇灌植物时，我们应该节约用水。故填Use less water. 5．根据“Turn off the lights when you leave a room and use energy-saving bulbs (灯泡) !”可知，我们可以在不使用灯的时候把灯关掉，以此来保护环境。故填I turn off lights and electrical appliances when they’re not in use. 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to protect the environment. No-rubbish lunches How much rubbish do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be recycled. The students try their best to make less rubbish. Taking part in the activity of World Car Free Day World Car Free Day was first started by 35 cities in France on September 22nd, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities have had World Car Free Day. In China, more and more people are taking part in the activity. One of the slogans for World Car Free Day is “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.” On World Car Free Day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students nor the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, bike or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! Turning off water Do you know that some toilets could waste 20-40L of water an hour? In a year, that will fill a small river! In the environment club, the members mend those broken toilets. We have only one earth. Let’s work hard together to make our world cleaner and more beautiful. 1．What do people in environment clubs do? 2．When was World Car Free Day first started in France? 3．How many cities have had World Car Free Day so far? 4．Why do the club members mend the toilets? 5．What can we do to protect the environment? Share your ideas. 【答案】1．They work together to protect the environment. 2．On September 22nd, 1998. 3．More than 1,000 cities. 4．To save water. 5．We can save electricity by turning off the lights when we leave a room. We can also use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们加入环境俱乐部并采取一些措施来保护环境的事情。 1．根据“In an environment club, people work together to protect the environment.”可知，人们一起努力保护环境。故填They work together to protect the environment. 2．根据“World Car Free Day was first started by 35 cities in France on September 22nd, 1998.”可知，法国首次发起世界无车日的时间是1998年9月22日。故填On September 22nd, 1998. 3．根据“By now, more than 1,000 cities have had World Car Free Day.”可知，到目前为止，已有1000多个城市有世界无车日。故填More than 1,000 cities. 4．根据“Do you know that some toilets could waste 20-40 20-40L of water an hour?”可知，修理马桶是为了节约用水。故填To save water. 5．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为We can save electricity by turning off the lights when we leave a room. We can also use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. A group of islands in the South Pacific is in danger of disappearing. Tuvalu will soon become the first country which is not suitable for people to live in because of the weather change and rising sea level. This tiny country is the fourth smallest country in the world, after Vatican City, Monaco and Nauru. In summer, there are lots of hurricanes. These hurricanes have recently become more and have begun to hurt life and pull down buildings and houses. They have also killed the fish in the sea around the island. This is very serious because the fish are an important source of food for the people. Rising sea level, caused by global warming, has increased the level of salt in the ground water. The ground water is the main source of fresh water for people and farm animals. Tuvalu’s greenhouse gases (温室气体) are not much because it’s such a small country, but the Tuvalu government has begun a programme to deal with its own greenhouse gases. But this will not change the situation, and at last, the Tuvaluans will have to leave their islands. New Zealand has agreed to take in some people per year, but there are over 10,000 people living in Tuvalu at the moment. So where will the people of Tuvalu go? 1．Where is Tuvalu? 2．What has increased the level of salt in the ground water? 3．Will the programme begun by the Tuvalu government change the situation? 4．What can we do to prevent the situation in Tuvalu happening again? 【答案】1．In the South Pacific. 2．Rising sea level. 3．No(, it won’t). 4．We need to use clean energy. 【导语】本文主要讲述了南太平洋岛国图瓦卢因气候变化和海平面上升而面临消失的危险，以及该国政府和国际社会的应对措施。 1．根据“A group of islands in the South Pacific is in danger of disappearing. Tuvalu will soon become the first country which is not suitable for people to live in because of the weather change and rising sea level.”可知，图瓦卢位于南太平洋。故填In the South Pacific. 2．根据“Rising sea level, caused by global warming, has increased the level of salt in the ground water.”可知，海平面上升是地下水盐分增加的原因。故填Rising sea level. 3．根据“But this will not change the situation, and at last, the Tuvaluans will have to leave their islands.”可知，图瓦卢政府的计划无法改变现状。故填No(, it won’t). 4．本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为We need to use clean energy. What is a better way to welcome spring than helping to clean up the town we all live in? Here in Rockland we have a Spring Clean-up Day every year in April. The Clean-up Day this year will be on April 30th. It will start with a town clean-up at 8 o’clock in the morning, and a tree-planting activity at the Rockland Park is in the afternoon. One thousand young trees are sure to make the park greener and more beautiful. We will divide the people coming to help into eight groups for eight different areas. As usual, we will provide brooms (扫把), trash bags (垃圾袋) and other cleaning tools. You will also get a storybook and a T-shirt when the clean-up ends at noon. There will be a friendly competition among these eight groups, and we want to see which group can pick up the most rubbish. Bring your kids with you. It is a great time to teach them to care for the environment around us. We have free drinks and chocolate candies for the children at the park. How to join in the activity? Call 5862397 or e-mail Mrs. Miller at mrsmiller@ msn.com. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。(回答不超过6个词) 1．When is the Spring Clean-up Day this year? 2．What will people have on the afternoon of the Spring Clean-up Day? 3．What will people get when the clean-up ends at noon? 4．How many ways are there for people to join in the activity on Spring Clean-up Day? 5．What’s a better way to welcome spring? 【答案】1．On April 30th. 2．A tree-planting activity. 3．A storybook and a T-shirt. 4．Two. 5．Join the clean-up activity. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Rockland镇每年4月举办的春季清洁日活动，包括活动时间、内容、参与方式及意义。 1．根据“The Clean-up Day this year will be on April 30th.”可知，今年的清洁日在4月30日。故填On April 30th. 2．根据“and a tree-planting activity at the Rockland Park is in the afternoon.”可知，下午在Rockland公园有一场植树活动。故填A tree-planting activity. 3．根据“You will also get a storybook and a T-shirt when the clean-up ends at noon.”可知，中午清洁活动结束时，你会得到一本故事书和一件T恤。故填A storybook and a T-shirt. 4．根据“How to join in the activity? Call 5862397 or e-mail Mrs. Miller at mrsmiller@ msn.com.”可知，参与方式有打电话和发邮件两种。故填Two. 5．根据“What is a better way to welcome spring than helping to clean up the town we all live in?”及全文可知，加入清洁活动是迎接春天的更好方式。故填Join the clean-up activity. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Sometimes, separating waste can take a lot of time. To properly recycle a plastic bottle, for example, we should pour out anything in the bottle and flatten (压平) the bottle before putting the cap back on and throwing it in the recycling bin. But that’s nothing compared to (与……相比) the recycling efforts of people in Kamikatsu, a village in southwestern Japan. The 1,500 villagers there are on a path to a zero-waste life. The Zero Waste Centre is Kamikatsu’s recycling facility (场所). There, the villagers separate their waste into 45 groups—there are nine groups for paper products alone. They clean and dry dirty items to make them ready for recycling. The village runs a reward system (奖励制度). People can collect recycling points in exchange for environmentally friendly products. There are signs that show what new items will be made from the recyclables. The village often reports how much money it has saved by working with recycling companies rather than burning all the waste. Next to the Zero Waste Centre is a special shop. There villagers can drop off items they don’t want any more, and others can take them home. This past January alone, about 450 kilograms of items were re-homed. The number is shown in the shop. In 2020, Hotel Why opened its door to the public. It is built in the shape of a question mark as if it was asking, “Why do we create so much waste?” At check-in, guests cut bars of soap to get just the amount of what they need for their stay. Each of them is given six bins to separate their waste. We can learn from the villagers of Kamikatsu. Many of their practices can be introduced into large cities to make our world a green place. 1．Why do the villagers in Kamikatsu recycle waste? 2．How many groups do they separate paper products into? 3．How do they encourage the villagers to recycle waste? 4．Where do the villagers put their items they don’t want? 5．Do you think it necessary to recycle waste? Why or why not? (本题字数不限) 【答案】1．Because they are on a path to a zero-waste life and want to make our world a green place. 2．Nine groups. 3．By running a reward system where people can exchange recycling points for eco-friendly products. 4．In a special shop next to the Zero Waste Centre. 5．Yes, I think it’s necessary because recycling helps reduce pollution and save resources. It also protects the environment for future generations. 【导语】本文主要讲述了日本上胜町村民通过精细分类回收、奖励制度和物品共享等方式实现零浪费生活的故事，并倡导大城市学习这种环保理念。 1．根据“The 1,500 villagers there are on a path to a zero-waste life.”和“Many of their practices can be introduced into large cities to make our world a green place.”可知，上胜町的村民回收垃圾是因为他们正走在零废弃生活的道路上，且希望通过这种方式助力打造绿色世界。故填Because they are on a path to a zero-waste life and want to make our world a green place. 2．根据“there are nine groups for paper products alone”可知他们将纸制品分为9类。故填Nine groups. 3．根据“The village runs a reward system (奖励制度)…in exchange for environmentally friendly products”可知他们通过奖励制度鼓励村民回收垃圾。故填By running a reward system where people can exchange recycling points for eco-friendly products. 4．根据“Next to the Zero Waste Centre is a special shop…drop off items they don’t want”可知村民会把不需要的物品放在零废物中心旁边的特殊商店里。故填In a special shop next to the Zero Waste Centre. 5．开放性试题，合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I think it’s necessary because recycling helps reduce pollution and save resources. It also protects the environment for future generations. Let’s imagine you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road. What would you do? You may have different choices. Firstly, you can leave the bottles there as they are. Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin. By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our home clean. Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to someone who collects waste for a living. If this is your choice, you have walked even further. You are not only thinking about doing something for the environment, you’re also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them. As for young kids, they may always have such a question: “When do I grow up?” Yes! When does a child grow up? And how can a kid know he or she has grown up? These are interesting questions. As for us, fifteen-year-olds, who are finishing middle school, we’re no longer younger children. We should know whether or not we have grown up. When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world, and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them, we can say that we have grown up. Remember: If we help others, others will help us. If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in return! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where can you happen to see one or two waste bottles according to the first paragraph? 2．How many choices are there in Paragraph 2? 3．Who can you give the bottles to in the third choice? 4．When we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them, does it mean we have grown up? 5．What will nature do if we do our best for nature? 【答案】1．On the grass beside the road. 2．Three. 3．Someone who collects waste for a living. 4．Yes, it does. 5．Nature will offer its best to us in return. 【导语】本文通过描述面对路边废瓶的不同选择，引出“成长”的定义——当一个人开始有环保意识、愿意为他人着想并主动帮助他人时，便意味着真正的成长。同时强调“帮助他人、爱护自然会得到回报”的理念。 1．根据第一段“you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road”可知，人们可能会偶然在路边的草地上看到一两个废弃的瓶子。故填On the grass beside the road. 2．根据第二段用“Firstly...Secondly...Thirdly...”可知明确列举了三种选择：leave the bottles (置之不理)、throw them into a dustbin (扔进垃圾桶)、give them to waste collectors (送给拾荒者)。故填Three. 3．根据第二段“give them to someone who collects waste for a living”可知，可以把这些瓶子送给那些以收集废品为生的人。故填Someone who collects waste for a living. 4．根据第三段“when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them, we can say that we have grown up”可知，当“我”们有一颗爱心，更多地为他人着想并准备帮助他们时，“我”们就可以说已经长大了；因此，答案为肯定的。故填Yes, it does. 5．根据最后一段“If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in return!”可知， 如果“我”们为大自然竭尽全力，那么大自然也会以最好的方式回报“我”们！故填Nature will offer its best to us in return. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 Wild koalas share their home with millions of people. That has created problems for the animals. Over the past 200 years, humans have cut down forests to build homes and businesses. Koalas live in trees, and they also depend on them for food. As a result , the koala population has become smaller and smaller. Fewer than200,000 koalas may be left in the wild today. In 1800, there were millions of them. What’s worse, many koalas are hit by cars or attacked (攻击) by pet dogs every year. Luckily, there is a place for them-the Port Macquarie Koala Hospital. The hospital treats about 250 koalas each year. The hospital even has a special koala ambulance (救护车). Without the ambulance, people might try to pick up koalas themselves. That’s a bad idea. Koalas may look cute, but they’re still wild animals. They might attack a person. The hospital’s most important goal is to return the animals to the wild after they are healthy. That includes baby koalas. But baby koalas can become dependent on the humans who care for them. That makes it hard for them to live in the wild later on. So when baby koalas are almost grown, they enter a special yard. People aren’t allowed in. The baby koalas learn to live together without humans. As soon as they can live on their own, young koalas are taken to a wildlife sanctuary (野生动物保护区). “We don’t leave them near towns,” explained Cheyne Flanagan, the director of the koala hospital. “That’s because they might go into someone’s house and want to be picked up.” 1．What do koalas depend on for their food? (1 word) 2．How many koalas are saved by the koala hospital every year? (No more than 2 words) 3．Why is it a bad idea for humans to pick up koalas? (No more than 6 words) 4．Is it hard for baby koalas to live in the wild after staying in the koala hospital (No more than 3 words) 5．Where are young koalas taken before they return to the wild? (No more than 3 words) 【答案】1．Trees. 2．About 250. 3．Because they may attack people. 4．Yes, it is. 5．A wildlife sanctuary. 【导语】本文讲述了野生考拉因人类砍伐森林、交通和宠物狗威胁而数量减少，介绍了麦夸里港考拉医院对考拉的救助工作，包括救治数量、避免考拉依赖人类以及放归野外等情况。 1．根据“Koalas live in trees, and they also depend on them for food.”可知，考拉以树为食。故填Trees. 2．根据“The hospital treats about 250 koalas each year.”可知，考拉医院每年救治约250只考拉。故填About 250. 3．根据“Koalas may look cute, but they’re still wild animals. They might attack a person.”可知，人类自己捡考拉不好是因为考拉可能会攻击人。故填Because they may attack people. 4．根据“But baby koalas can become dependent on the humans who care for them. That makes it hard for them to live in the wild later on.”可知，在考拉医院待过后的考拉宝宝在野外生存有困难，答案是肯定的。故填Yes, it is. 5．根据“As soon as they can live on their own, young koalas are taken to a wildlife sanctuary (野生动物保护区).”可知，小考拉在回归野外前会被带到野生动物保护区。故填A wildlife sanctuary. 重难语篇提升练 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 “One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” That’s a common expression, but the next time you throw something away, think about a twist on the old saying. What if your trash could become your own treasure? Many creative and environmentally-minded people have come up with a way to make that happen. It’s called upcycling. Our world would be a better place if everyone would begin upcycling. Upcycling is the practice of taking an unwanted item and turning it into something useful. For example, how about that pair of jeans with a hole in one knee? It could become a new pillow (枕头) for your bedroom. How about the old T-shirts you never wear anymore? It could be sewed together to make a picnic blanket (毯子) . All of these are examples of upcycling. Upcycling is not the same as recycling. Upcycling is actually much better for the environment. Recycling takes an item made of glass, paper, metal, or plastic, breaks it down to its base material, and then uses that material to make another product. This requires a great deal of energy. On the other hand, when you choose to upcycle, the only energy you use is your own. And upcycling not only reduces the amount of trash that goes into our landfills, but it also protects natural resources, such as oil and gas. Recycling is good for the environment, but upcycling is even better. Upcycling also makes a family’s budget stretch further. Before you run to the store to buy something, look around your house. Old teacups can be transformed into candles. And an old ladder (梯子) can even become a bookshelf. Of course, the idea of reusing items to save money is not new. During the Great Depression in the 1930s, many families lived on a tight budget. People had to use what they already had in order to meet their needs. Flour sacks (面粉袋) were used to make clothes, and a broken door became a new table. Today we should follow the examples of our great-grandparents and save money by upcycling. As responsible citizens, we should all be concerned with protecting our environment and budgeting our resources. Upcycling is a fun and creative way to help. The next time you go to throw something into the trash can, stop and think about what it could become. Chances are, there’s a brand-new item in your hand just waiting to be upcycled. 1．What is upcycling according to the passage? 2．According to Paragraph 3, why is upcycling much better for the environment than recycling? 3．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? 4．The Spring Festival is coming. Figure out one thing to upcycle. Explain what you will do with it and how it will help with the celebration of the festival. 【答案】1．Upcycling is the practice of taking an unwanted item and turning it into something useful. 2．Because it requires little energy and protects natural resources. 3．Upcycling helps a family save money. 4．I plan to upcycle the glass bottles at home. I will turn glass bottles into candle holders or glass lamps, which will help decorate the house during the festival. (答案供参考) 【导语】本文主要介绍了升级改造。解释了升级改造的含义、和回收利用的不同之处以及升级改造的好处。 1．根据第二段第一句“Upcycling is the practice of taking an unwanted item and turning it into something useful.”可知，升级改造就是把不需要的东西变成有用的东西。故填Upcycling is the practice of taking an unwanted item and turning it into something useful. 2．根据第三段“Upcycling is not the same as recycling. Upcycling is actually much better for the environment.”可知，升级改造不同于回收利用。升级改造对环境更有利。根据“And upcycling not only reduces the amount of trash that goes into our landfills, but it also protects natural resources, such as oil and gas. Recycling is good for the environment, but upcycling is even better.”可知，升级改造不仅能减少填埋的垃圾量，还能保护石油、天然气等自然资源。回收对环境有益，但升级改造效果更佳。由此可知，升级改造比循环利用更环保，因为它保护自然资源。故填Because it requires little energy and protects natural resources. 3．根据划线部分后文“Old teacups can be transformed into candles. And an old ladder (梯子) can even become a bookshelf. Of course, the idea of reusing items to save money is not new.”可知，旧茶杯可以改造成烛台，旧梯子甚至能变身书架。当然，通过旧物再利用来节省开支的想法并不新鲜。也就是说，升级改造能帮一个家庭省钱。故填Upcycling helps a family save money. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可，答案不唯一。题干为：春节就要到了。找出一件可以升级的东西。解释一下你将用它做什么，以及它将如何帮助庆祝这个节日。比如，我打算把家里的玻璃瓶升级改造成烛台或玻璃灯罩，这样节日期间就能用来装饰屋子了。故填I plan to upcycle the glass bottles at home. I will turn glass bottles into candle holders or glass lamps, which will help decorate the house during the festival. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Each year, World Oceans Day has a theme to focus attention on a particular aspect (特定方面) of the ocean protection. Activities and events are organized around the world, including beach cleanups, educational programs, art contests, film festivals and special events at aquariums (水族馆) and zoos. Seventy percent of our planet is covered by the oceans. In 2008, the United Nations regarded June 8 as World Oceans Day. It’s a day to think about the important role that the oceans play in our lives, the dangers that our oceans are facing and the action we can take to protect the oceans. When people talk of exploring the oceans, there are two different points. Yes One of the most exciting benefits of exploring the oceans is the discovery of new species (物种). Many of them are still unknown to us. By exploring, we can learn more about them and how they live, which helps us understand the complexity of marine (海洋的) life. By studying the oceans, scientists can collect important data (数据) on temperature, currents, and other factors that influence our climate. This information is important for understanding and predicting climate change, which can help us make better decisions to protect our planet. The ocean floor is rich in valuable resources such as minerals, metals, and even oil and gas. The population of the world is growing and we need more resources for future development. No More exploration means more pollution. One of the worst is plastic pollution. Many birds and fish have died of this. The ocean exploration can lead to safety risks. The deep sea is a terrible environment with high pressure, low temperatures, and many unknown factors. Divers and researchers face dangers such as equipment failure and sudden weather changes, which can put them in danger. Overfishing is another problem. Whales and dolphins are also killed for their meat or for so-called research. Although this was not allowed in 1982, some countries still hurt these clever animals. There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. I hope you all have your own thoughts after reading this passage. 1．Why is World Oceans Day set up? 2．What activities and events are organized around the world on this day? 3．What information is important for understanding and predicting climate change? 4．Which are the three problems caused by the ocean exploration according to the passage? 5．Which is more important, the ocean exploration or the ocean protection? Why? 【答案】1．To think about the important role of oceans, the dangers they face, and actions to protect them. 2．Beach cleanups, educational programs, art contests, film festivals, and special events at aquariums and zoos. 3．Data on temperature, currents, and other factors that influence our climate. 4．Pollution, safety risks and overfishing. 5．Ocean protection is more important than exploration. While exploration helps us discover new species and resources, protecting the oceans ensures a healthy environment for marine life and humans. If we don’t protect the oceans first, exploration may cause more harm. 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界海洋日相关内容。 1．根据“It’s a day to think about the important role that the oceans play in our lives, the dangers that our oceans are facing and the action we can take to protect the oceans.”可知，世界海洋日的设立是为了让人们思考海洋在我们生活中的重要作用、海洋面临的危险以及我们可以采取的保护行动。故填To think about the important role of oceans, the dangers they face, and actions to protect them. 2．根据“Activities and events are organized around the world, including beach cleanups, educational programs, art contests, film festivals and special events at aquariums (水族馆) and zoos.”可知，在世界海洋日，全球会组织海滩清理、教育项目、艺术比赛、电影节以及水族馆和动物园的特别活动。故填Beach cleanups, educational programs, art contests, film festivals, and special events at aquariums and zoos. 3．根据“By studying the oceans, scientists can collect important data on temperature, currents, and other factors that influence our climate.”可知，科学家通过研究海洋收集的温度、洋流和其他影响气候的数据对理解和预测气候变化很重要。故填Data on temperature, currents, and other factors that influence our climate. 4．根据“More exploration means more pollution.”、“The ocean exploration can lead to safety risks.”和“Overfishing is another problem.”可知，海洋探索带来的三个问题是污染、安全风险和过度捕捞。故填Pollution, safety risks and overfishing. 5．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为Ocean protection is more important than exploration. While exploration helps us discover new species and resources, protecting the oceans ensures a healthy environment for marine life and humans. If we don’t protect the oceans first, exploration may cause more harm. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $