精品解析：山东省德州市第九中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期英语学科单元检测 一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, they do. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Do you think people should worry about their looks? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is from China. B. He is smart. C. He goes to school by bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of Jim? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes shopping. B. She has long curly hair. C. She is 40 years old. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What does Miss Wang look like? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like swimming. B. Because it makes me strong. C. Twice a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How often do you go swimming? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I come by bus. B. China. C. In the classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where do you come from? （二） 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ______ ______ ______ 【答案】 ①. B ②. A ③. C 【解析】 【原文】1. I have already read the book the adventures of Pinocchio. 2. My elder brother is good at sports and he wants to be an athlete. 3. Many years ago, a girl with a red birthmark came to my classroom. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. What does Bob think of himself? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is not good. B. He is a good student. C. He is friendly to others. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. Do you think you are a good student in our class? M: I think so. I work hard every day and listen to the teachers carefully. Q: What does Bob think of himself? 8. What does Sam want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Learn to sing. B. Learn to dance. C. Learn to draw. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, you’re very good at singing. Do you want to learn to dance in the school club? M: Yes, it’s a new challenge for me. I want to try this term. Q: What does Sam want to do? 9. How did the girl feel about her leg mark before? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She liked it. B. She hated it. C. She didn’t care about it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you hate the dark mark on your leg before? W: Yes, I always wore long pants to hide it. I didn’t want others to see it.  Q: How did the girl feel about her leg mark before? 10. What did others think about the girl learning to swim? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She could learn it easily. B. She doesn’t need to learn. C. She couldn’t learn it in a month. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Everyone said you couldn’t learn to swim in a month. They thought it was too hard for you. W: But I tried my best. I went to the pool every day, and now I can swim well. Q: What did others think about the girl learning to swim? 11. How long did Sun Yingsha practice every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Over 10 hours. B. Over 12 hours. C. Over 14 hours. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did Sun Yingsha want to challenge herself in the big ping-pong game last week? M: Yes, she practiced more than ten hours every day and tried to play better than before. At last, she won the game. Q: How long did Sun Yingsha practice every day? （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 听长对话，回答各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What was Lily afraid of before the speech contest? A. Not having enough time to practice. B. Getting a bad grade in English class. C. Forgetting her speech in front of everyone. 13. Who helped Lily practice her speech every evening? A. Her dad. B. Her English teacher. C. Her classmate Tom. 14. How did Lily feel when she walked up to the stage? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 15 What did people think of Lily’s voice? A. It sounded warm. B. It was clear. C. It was full of energy. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Lily. I heard you won the English speech contest. That’s amazing. W: Thanks, Tom. But two weeks ago, I almost gave up. I was really scared. M: Why? You always speak English well in class. W: Speaking in front of the whole school scared me. I thought, what if I forget my speech? What if people laugh at me? M: That sounds difficult. How did you get brave enough to try? W: My dad helped me a lot. We practiced every evening after dinner. He said, “Just talk like we’re chatting. It’ll be easy.” M: Did that work on the contest day? W: Yes, I was nervous when I walked up, but I saw my dad smiling. I spoke slowly like we practiced and it went well. M: You didn’t forget your words. W: No. People stood up and cheered for me. One said, “Your voice was clear and you spoke with confidence.” I got first prize. （五） 录音中有三段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Ben A. goes to the basketball club twice a week 17. Alan B. likes wearing short red shorts 18. Lucy C. goes to school on the school bus 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【原文】1. I’m Ben. I’m fourteen years old. I have short curly brown hair. I like wearing short red shorts. Maybe most boys don’t like red shorts, but I like them very much. Everyone has something special and different. That is what’s interesting. 2. Hi, my name is Alan. I come from Canada. Now, I’m a student in Beijing Nov.6 Junior High School. On weekdays, I go to school on the school bus at seven every morning and come back home at five. 3. My name is Lucy. I come from America. I like sports a lot, and basketball is my favorite sport. I often play basketball with my friends. After school, I join the basketball club, and I go there on Mondays and Fridays. （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，是关于Mike变化介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 About Mike In the past • He used to ____19____ the way he looked. Now • Being different makes him ____20____ unique (独特的). • He knows he is not ____21____, but he believes in himself. • With confidence and hard work, people can make a ____22____. • He will try his best to grow and ____23____. 【答案】19. hate 20. truly 21. perfect 22. difference 23. improve 【解析】 【原文】My name is Mike. I used to hate the way I looked. I thought I was too short, and I always compared myself with others. I believed that being different made me feel bad, but now I have changed. I have learned that being different is not a bad thing. It makes me truly unique. I still have fears and doubts, but I no longer think anything is impossible. I believe in myself, even if I am not perfect. I understand that everyone has weaknesses, but with confidence and hard work, we can make a difference. I may not be the best, but I will always try my best to grow and improve. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A If you’ve recently moved to a new town, developing relationships with neighbours can be quite important. Here are some ways to start a great relationship with your neighbours. ① Bring some snacks with you on your first visit. Bring some candies or cakes when you first visit your neighbours. This will show your new neighbours that you are both friendly and thoughtful （考虑周到的）. ② Be a party animal. If your neighbours have street parties during the year, join them. The more parties you join, the more people you will meet. The more people you meet, the more friends you will make. ③ Be someone of your word （信得过的人）. If you make a promise, go through with it. If you borrow something, return it as quickly as possible. Building trust with your neighbours is the key to developing a good relationship. ④ Lend a helping hand. If your neighbours are in need, ask what you can do to help. You can offer to help them cut their grass, clean their yards, or bring them their newspapers. 24. What should you do when you visit neighbours for the first time? A. Cut their grass. B. Clean their yards. C. Bring them some snacks. D. Bring some flowers to them. 25. Why should a newcomer join parties in the neighbourhood? A. To have fun. B. To enjoy food. C. To ask for help. D. To make friends. 26. What is the key to a good relationship with neighbours? A. Building trust. B. Sharing things. C. Being friendly. D. Having fun together. 27. What can you do to help your neighbours according to the passage? A. Invite them to your party. B. Lend them money when they need. C. Help cut their grass or clean their yards. D. Buy snacks for them on their birthdays. 28. What does the writer mainly talk about? A. How to have a party and make friends. B. How to start a relationship with neighbours. C. How to help neighbours as much as possible. D. How to make a promise and keep your word. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕搬到新城镇的人，如何利用带零食，参加聚会，信守承诺和提供帮助等方法与邻居建立良好关系。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“①Bring some snacks with you on your first visit. Bring some candies or cakes when you first visit your neighbors.”可知，当你第一次拜访邻居时，应该给他们带一些零食。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“②The more parties you join, the more people you will meet. The more people you meet, the more friends you will make.”可知，新搬来的人参加社区聚会是为了交朋友。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“③If you make a promise, go through with it ... Building trust with your neighbors is the key to developing a good relationship.”可知，与邻居建立良好关系的关键是建立信任。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“④You can offer to help them cut their grass, clean their yards, or bring them their newspapers.”可知，能提供帮助的事是除草和清理院子。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Here are some ways to start a great relationship with your neighbors.”以及全文内容可知，作者主要谈论的是如何与邻居建立关系。故选B。 B Bob was a homeless boy who lived in a house for homeless children. He always felt lonely and sad. He felt he was a nobody in this world. One day, he said to Mr. White, head of the house, “Why did my parents bring me to this world? What value do I have now?” Mr. White gave Bob a stone and said to him, “Take it to the market, but don’t sell it no matter how much money they pay you.” Bob took the stone to a market called Green Market. A man wanted to buy it for 100 pounds, and Bob wouldn’t sell it. Later, another buyer would pay more for the stone, but Bob still wouldn’t sell it. The next day in Center Market, the people would buy it at a much higher price. But Bob wouldn’t sell it. The third day, Bob took the stone to Street Market. This time, the people there offered a price which was ten times higher than that in Green Market. But Bob wouldn’t sell it. Bob couldn’t understand. He asked Mr. White, “Why did they pay me so much money for just a stone?” “Even for a stone, if you think it valuable, it will be valuable,” said Mr. White. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 29. Why did Bob always feel lonely and sad? A. Because he didn’t go to school. B. Because he didn’t have any money. C. Because he didn’t have a warm family. D. Because he didn’t like the place he lived in. 30. Which places did Bob take the stone to? A. Some parks. B. Some hotels. C. Some schools. D. Some markets. 31. For what reason didn’t Mr. White want Bob to sell the stone? A. Bob wanted a higher price. B. The stone is very expensive. C. Mr. White wanted to teach Bob a lesson. D. Mr. White wanted to play a joke on Bob. 32. How many times did Bob go to the market? A. Only once. B. Only twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 33. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Homeless Boy B. A Valuable Lesson C. An Expensive Stone D. A House for Children 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Bob带着一块石头去市场却不出售的经历，Mr. White让他明白了自我价值的道理：即使是一个看似普通的人或物，只要自己认为有价值，并且放在合适的位置，就能展现出巨大的价值。故事旨在告诉读者要正确认识并珍视自己的价值。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Bob was a homeless boy who lived in a house for homeless children. He always felt lonely and sad. He felt he was a nobody in this world.”可知，Bob无家可归，住在收容所，他的孤独悲伤源于缺乏家庭温暖，而非金钱、上学或居住地点问题。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。文中明确记录Bob带石头去的地点：“Green Market”、“Center Market”和“Street Market”，均属于markets“市场”；而公园、酒店、学校与原文场景完全不符。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even for a stone, if you think it valuable, it will be valuable”可知，故事结尾Mr. White的话点明了他的用意：通过石头的价值变化让Bob明白，即使是一个普通的人或物，只要自己珍视，就能拥有价值。这不是为了卖高价或开玩笑，而是用石头的例子教会Bob认识自我价值，即“给 Bob 上一课”。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。文中明确描述Bob分别去了Green Market (第一天)、Center Market (第二天) 和Street Market (第三天)，共三次。故选C。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，故事的核心不是石头本身，而是Mr. White通过这件事让Bob明白的人生道理——自我价值认知的重要性；选项B“宝贵的一课”能概括全文主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 C ①Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities (性格) are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends etc. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. ②Andy, an Extrovert (性格外向者) I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to my problems. ③Anna, an Introvert (性格内向人) I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on my own with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. ④Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, extroverts and introverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 34. What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A. Head to the beach to surf. B. Ride bikes. C. Play the video games. D. Take a long walk. 35. Which of the following word can best describe Sue? A. Hard-working. B. Understanding. C. Good-looking. D. Outgoing (外向的). 36. The idiom “from the horse’s mouth” means to hear from someone “________”. A. who read it B. who experienced it C. who fed it D. who promised it 37. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends in need are friends indeed. B. Friends bring out the best in each other. C. Friends are not necessary to be the same. D. Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts. 【答案】34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过介绍两个性格迥异的双胞胎Andy和Anna的故事，展示了内向者和外向者之间的友谊以及他们对不同性格朋友的需求，从而说明了朋友之间不必完全相同，可以有不同的性格和兴趣爱好。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf”可知，Andy和Ken在周六会去海边冲浪。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days.”可知，Sue充满活力，她的笑话给作者平静的生活带来了很多欢乐，因此可以用outgoing“外向的”来形容她。故选D。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities.”可知从安迪和安娜那里，内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，也需要不同性格的朋友，所以是从他们的经历可以看出来，故此处划线部分意为“听取经历过这种情况的人的意见”。故选B。 【37题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章的结构应该是“引言-两个例子-结论”。文章开头介绍了E-person和I-person这两种性格，并引出下文要讲述的两个双胞胎的例子；接着分别讲述了Andy和Anna的故事，展示了他们不同的性格和交友方式；最后得出结论，即内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，也需要有不同性格的朋友。因此，文章的结构应该是总分总。故选C。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“From Andy and Anna, extroverts and introverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities.”可知，从Andy和Anna的例子中我们可以学到，内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，也需要有不同性格的朋友，即朋友不必完全相同。故选C。 D Zhaozhou Bridge is China’s oldest stone arch (拱) bridge, built over 1,400 years ago during the Sui Dynasty. Located in Hebei Province, this amazing bridge is still strong today! The bridge is about 50 metres long with a big arch in the middle and four small arches on the sides. That smart design makes the bridge very strong and helps water flow during floods. What’s special is that the whole bridge was built without using any glue (胶水) —just perfectly made stones fit together! The design of an ancient engineer Li Chun was ahead of his time. The bridge has survived many earthquakes and wars because of its excellent construction (构造). Today, Zhaozhou Bridge is not just useful but also beautiful. The carvings (雕刻)of dragons and other patterns show great ancient Chinese art. Many visitors come to see this UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产) and admire its timeless beauty. This bridge proves the wisdom of ancient Chinese engineers. It teaches us that good designs can last for centuries! From: China Daily 39. When was Zhaozhou Bridge built? A. During the Tang Dynasty. B. Over 1,400 years ago in the Sui Dynasty. C. About 500 years ago. D. During the Ming Dynasty. 40. What is special about how the bridge was built? A. It used metal supports. B. It was painted with colourful patterns. C. It was built in only one year. D. It required no glue, just perfectly fitted stones. 41. Why has Zhaozhou Bridge survived for so long? A. Because it was rebuilt many times. B. Because people rarely use it. C. Because it is located in a safe area. D. Because of its smart design and strong construction. 42. What does “timeless beauty” in Para.4 most likely mean? A. Beauty that lasts forever and never gets old. B. Beauty that is only appreciated in modern times. C. Beauty that changes over time. D. Beauty that was once popular but is now forgotten. 43. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To advertise tourism for Hebei Province. B. To explain how modern bridges are built. C. To describe the history and importance of Zhaozhou Bridge. D. To compare ancient and modern engineering. 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. D 42. A 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了赵州桥的建造年代、结构设计、建造特点、保存原因、艺术价值及历史意义。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhaozhou Bridge is China’s oldest stone arch bridge, built over 1,400 years ago during the Sui Dynasty.”可知，赵州桥建于1400年前的隋朝。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s special is that the whole bridge was built without using any glue—just perfectly made stones fit together!”可知，赵州桥的特别之处在于，整座桥的建造未使用任何胶水，仅靠精雕细琢的石块完美拼接而成。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That smart design makes the bridge very strong and helps water flow during floods.”及“The bridge has survived many earthquakes and wars because of its excellent construction.”可知，赵州桥能保存这么久在于其精妙的设计和极好的构造。故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many visitors come to see this UNESCO World Heritage Site and admire its timeless beauty.”可知，许多游客会来看这处世界遗产并欣赏它永恒的美感，此处timeless beauty表达永恒的美感。故选A。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了赵州桥的建造年代、结构设计、建造特点、保存原因、艺术价值及历史意义。故选C。 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Humanoid robots, which look and act like humans, are becoming an important part of our future. These robots are designed to help people in many ways, making life easier and more convenient. ____44____ They can help with daily work like cleaning, cooking and even taking care of children or elderly people. For example, a humanoid robot can remind someone to take their medicine or help carry heavy things. ____45____ Humanoid robots are also being used in workplaces. ____46____ In hospitals, they can help doctors and nurses by carrying things or doing light work. Another exciting use of humanoid robots is in education. ____47____ Some robots can even speak multiple (多样的) languages, making them helpful for language learning. As technology improves, humanoid robots will become even smarter and more helpful. Their application (应用) might soon become a common sight in our daily lives, acting as super helpers for everyone. ____48____ A. In factories, they can do dangerous jobs, keeping people safe. B. They can act as teachers, helping students learn new knowledge in a fun way. C. This can be especially useful for busy families. D. One of the main applications (应用场合) of humanoid robots is homes. E. The future with humanoid robots looks bright! F. Humanoid robots are becoming more popular in schools. 【答案】44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人形机器人在家庭、工作场所、教育等方面应用，随着技术进步，其未来前景光明。 【44题详解】 根据后文“They can help with daily work like cleaning, cooking and even taking care of children or elderly people.”可知，这里说的是机器人在家庭场景中的作用，选项D“人形机器人的主要应用场合之一是家庭。”符合语境，引出后文机器人在家庭的工作内容，故选D。 【45题详解】 根据前文“For example, a humanoid robot can remind someone to take their medicine or help carry heavy things.”可知，这里强调机器人在家庭中的这些帮助对某些家庭很有用，选项C“这对忙碌的家庭尤其有用。”符合语境，说明机器人帮助的作用，故选C。 【46题详解】 根据前文“Humanoid robots are also being used in workplaces.”可知，这里要具体说明机器人在工作场所的应用，选项A“在工厂里，它们可以做危险的工作，保护人们的安全。”符合语境，具体说明在工厂这一工作场所的应用，故选A。 【47题详解】 根据前文“Another exciting use of humanoid robots is in education.”可知，这里要阐述机器人在教育方面的作用，选项B“它们可以充当老师，以有趣的方式帮助学生学习新知识。”符合语境，说明机器人在教育中的作用，故选B。 【48题详解】 根据前文“Their application (应用) might soon become a common sight in our daily lives, acting as super helpers for everyone.”可知，这里是对人形机器人未来的展望，选项E“有人形机器人的未来看起来很光明！”符合语境，对未来进行展望，故选E。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 fear, thin, my, with, true, because, satisfy, quick, in, beautiful, although Meimei was a lovely girl, but she wasn’t ____49____ with her appearance at all. She thought she was too fat. She tried many ways to become much ____50____. But they didn’t work. She never enjoyed having dinner with her friends ____51____ she was afraid of getting fatter. One day, Meimei got on the school bus as usual and kept her head down. At that time, some boys laughed at her again. Meimei felt sad, so she got off the bus ____52____ and walked back home. “What’s wrong, my child?” Dad asked. “I don’t like ____53____! I’m not beautiful. Everyone makes fun of me all the time,” Meimei cried. “Oh dear, you’re nice and cute. ____54____ fact, in our life we may meet different people. Some are kind but some are not. Don’t care.” In order to make Meimei more confident, Dad showed her some videos about Han Hong, a famous singer. In these videos, Meimei saw a fat woman ____55____ glasses. She was not very good-looking. But she sang so beautifully that all the people lost themselves in her songs. She often visited some poor families in the small villages, gave money and school things to the children and encouraged them to study hard at school. She ____56____ helped them in every possible way. At that moment, Meimei came to understand what true ____57____ was. Just as one famous person said in an interview (采访), “Sometimes doubts and ____58____ often hold us back. As long as we accept ourselves and challenge ourselves, we will finally break through the darkness and see the light.” 【答案】49. satisfied 50. thinner 51. because 52. quickly 53. myself 54. In 55. with 56. truly 57. beauty 58. fears 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了梅梅因外貌自卑，但在父亲引导下通过了解韩红的真实故事，明白了真正的美丽在于内在品质和自信。 【49题详解】 句意：梅梅是一个可爱的女孩，但是她根据“she wasn’t ... with her appearance at all”以及备选词可知，此处表示“她不满意自己的长相”；satisfy的形容词satisfied，固定短语be satisfied with“对……满意”。故填satisfied。 【50题详解】 句意：她尝试了很多方法变瘦。根据“She thought she was too fat”可知，她认为自己很胖；因此此处表示“变瘦”；much修饰形容词的比较级；thin的比较级thinner。故填thinner。 【51题详解】 句意：因为害怕变胖，她从来不与朋友一起吃晚餐。根据“She never enjoyed having dinner with her friends ... she was afraid of getting fatter.”可知，此处需要连词，前后两句话之间是因果关系。故填because。 52题详解】 句意：梅梅感到很难过，于是她快速下了车，走回家。根据“she got off the bus ...”可知，此处需要副词修饰got off；结合备选词，此处表示“快速地下车”；quick的副词quickly。故填quickly。 【53题详解】 句意：我不喜欢自己！我不漂亮。大家总是取笑我。根据“... I’m not beautiful. Everyone makes fun of me all the time”可知，梅梅不漂亮，每个人都取笑梅梅；推断可知，此处表示“我不喜欢自己”；结合备选词，此处用my的反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 【54题详解】 句意：事实上，在我们的生活中，我们会遇见不同的人。根据“... fact”可知，考查固定短语in fact“事实上”，此处用介词in，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In。 【55题详解】 句意：在这些视频里，梅梅看到一个带着眼镜的胖女人。根据“a fat woman ... glasses”可知，此处用介词with表示“戴着眼镜”。故填with。 【56题详解】 句意：她真正地以各种可能的方式帮助他们。根据“She ... helped them in every possible way.”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词helped；结合备选词，true的副词truly“真正地”，强调她真诚地帮助他人。故填truly。 【57题详解】 句意：那一刻，梅梅明白了什么是美丽。根据“what true ...was”可知，此处true修饰名词；结合备选词可知，此处表示“真正的美”；beautiful变为名词形式beauty。故填beauty。 【58题详解】 句意：正如一位名人在采访中所说：“有时怀疑和恐惧会阻碍我们。只要我们接纳自己、挑战自己，最终就能冲破黑暗，看到光明。”根据“Sometimes doubts and ...”可知，此处需要填名词，且与doubts“怀疑”并列；结合备选词汇，fear“害怕”符合语境；此处复数形式fears。故填fears。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 win, become, succeed, achieve, doubt, make, help, smile, hear, give, be Bethany Hernandez is 24 years old. Although she is young, she ____59____ a good helicopter (直升机) pilot. Only 5% of the pilots in the world today are women and she is one of them. Bethany once posted a photo of herself on the Internet. In the photo, she sits in a toy helicopter at a children’s play area and ____60____. She wrote the words: “____61____ me a couple of years to make my dreams come true.” Finally she ____62____. What an amazing story! But as we all know, it is always not easy ____63____ our dreams. What she did was working and practicing hard. She used her time effectively and wisely. When she ____64____ in the face of difficulties, she showed that she was better than anyone. She never gave up until she overcame them one by one. However, Bethany ____65____ lots of bad words recently. Instead of ____66____ her upset, those words have encouraged her to be better than everybody thought she would be. They have made her stronger than before and ____67____ her pull through. So far, Bethany ____68____ the respect of many people. The best thing for her is to see the results of her hard work from up in the sky. 【答案】59. has become 60. smiles 61. Give 62. succeeded 63. to achieve 64. was 65. has heard 66. making 67. have helped 68. has won 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位24岁的女性直升机飞行员，尽管面临很多困难，但她实现了梦想并赢得了很多人的尊重。 【59题详解】 句意：尽管她很年轻，但她已经成为了一名优秀的直升机飞行员。根据“Although she is young, she…a good helicopter (直升机) pilot.”和备选单词可知，此处缺少谓语，备选单词become“成为”符合语境，空处应填become的现在完成时形式has become“已经成为”，强调现在的状态，即她现在已经是一名优秀的直升机飞行员了。故填has become。 【60题详解】 句意：照片中，她坐在儿童游乐区的一架玩具直升机里微笑。根据“she sits in a toy helicopter at a children’s play area and…”和备选单词可知，此处缺少一个和sits并列的谓语动词，备选单词smile“微笑”符合语境，空处应填smile的第三人称单数形式smiles。故填smiles。 【61题详解】 句意：她配文写道：“给我几年时间，让我的梦想成真。” 根据“She wrote the words: ‘…me a couple of years to make my dreams come true.’”和备选单词可知，此处指的应是给我几年时间，备选单词give“给”符合语境，该句是祈使句，空处应填动词原形give。故填Give。 【62题详解】 句意：最终，她成功了。根据“She wrote the words:…Finally she…”和备选单词可知，此处指最终她成功了，备选单词succeed“成功”符合语境，空处应填succeed的过去式形式succeeded。故填succeeded。 【63题详解】 句意：但众所周知，实现梦想从来都不是一件容易的事。根据“it is always not easy…our dreams.”和备选单词可知，此处指实现梦想，备选单词achieve“实现”符合语境，空处应填achieve的不定式形式to achieve，句中作真正的主语。故填to achieve。 【64题详解】 句意：当她面对困难时，她表现得比任何人都出色。根据“When she…in the face of difficulties, she showed that she was better than anyone.”和备选单词可知，此处是一个常用英文表达be in the face of“面对……”，空处应填备选单词be的第三人称单数过去式形式was。故填was。 【65题详解】 句意：然而，最近贝瑟尼听到了很多恶评。根据“Bethany…lots of bad words recently.”和备选单词可知，此处缺少一个谓语动词，备选单词hear“听到”符合语境；单词recently提示此处应用现在完成时，主语为第三人称she，空处应填hear的现在完成时形式has heard。故填has heard。 【66题详解】 句意：这些话并没有让她心烦意乱，反而激励她比大家预想的还要出色。根据“Instead of …her upset…”和备选单词可知，此处应填备选单词make“使……”的动名词形式making，句中作介词of的宾语。故填making。 【67题详解】 句意：这些话让她比以前更坚强，也帮助她度过了难关。根据“They have made her stronger than before and…her pull through.”和备选单词可知，此处指的应是这些话也帮助她度过了难关，备选单词help“帮助”符合语境，and前的谓语动词时态为现在完成时，空处应填help的现在完成时形式 have helped。故填have helped。 【68题详解】 句意：到目前为止，贝瑟尼赢得了很多人的尊重。根据“So far, Bethany…the respect of many people.”和备选单词可知，此处缺少一个谓语动词，备选单词win“赢得”符合语境；短语So far提示此处应用现在完成时，主语为第三人称she，空处应填win的现在完成时形式has won。故填has won。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Mei Lanfang, a great master of Peking Opera, was born into a Peking Opera family in Beijing in 1894. At a young age, he started learning Peking Opera. When he was only 10 years old, he showed his talent on stage, playing female roles with exceptional skills. Mei Lanfang was always creative. He introduced innovations in singing, dancing and other parts of Peking Opera. He created the famous “Mei School” of Peking Opera. His works, like The Drunken Concubine (《贵妃醉酒》) and Farewell My Concubine (《霸王别姬》), are still loved by people today. Mei Lanfang also brought Peking Opera to the world. He travelled to many countries, such as Japan, the United States and the Soviet Union. His performances made foreigners fall in love with this amazing Chinese art. During the war against Japanese aggression, he was very brave. He refused to perform for the Japanese invaders and grew a beard (胡子) to show his strong will. After 1949, Mei Lanfang worked hard to teach Peking Opera. He trained over 100 students, passing on his skills. Mei Lanfang died in 1961, but his art will live on forever. He is really a great artist and thanks to him, Peking Opera could shine brightly in the world. 69. When and where was Mei Lanfang born? ________________________________________ 70. What did Mei Lanfang create for Peking Opera? ________________________________________ 71. Which countries did Mei Lanfang travel to introduce Peking Opera? ________________________________________ 72. How did Mei Lanfang show his resistance (反抗) against Japanese invaders? ________________________________________ 73. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________________________ 【答案】69. In Beijing in 1894. 70. The famous “Mei School”. 71. Japan, the United States and the Soviet Union. 72. He refused to perform and grew a beard. 73. 他真的是一位杰出的艺术家，多亏了他，京剧在世界舞台上大放异彩。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了京剧大师梅兰芳的生平经历。 【69题详解】 根据“Mei Lanfang, a great master of Peking Opera, was born into a Peking Opera family in Beijing in 1894.”可知，梅兰芳于1894年出生在北京。故填In Beijing in 1894. 【70题详解】 根据“He created the famous ‘Mei School’ of Peking Opera.”可知，梅兰芳创造了著名的“梅派”京剧。故填The famous “Mei School”. 【71题详解】 根据“He travelled to many countries, such as Japan, the United States and the Soviet Union.”可知，为了介绍京剧，梅兰芳去了日本、美国和苏联，故填Japan, the United States and the Soviet Union. 【72题详解】 根据“During the war against Japanese aggression, he was very brave. He refused to perform for the Japanese invaders and grew a beard (胡子) to show his strong will.”可知，梅兰芳为了抵抗日本侵略者，他拒绝表演，还留了胡子。故填He refused to perform and grew a beard. 【73题详解】 He is really“他真的是”，a great artist“一位杰出的艺术家”，thanks to him“多亏了他”，Peking Opera“京剧”，could“能”，shine brightly“大放异彩”，in the world“在世界上”，故填：他真的是一位杰出的艺术家，多亏了他，京剧在世界舞台上大放异彩。 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 74. 生活和学习充满了很多挑战，也是每个人成长过程中必不可少的经历，榜样激励我们拥抱挑战，实现个人成长。请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你是如何向榜样学习并有哪些收获。内容包括： 1. Who is your role model (榜样)? 2. What challenge did he or she ever face? 3. How did he or she face challenges? 4. What have you learnt from your role model? 注意： 1. 词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Life is full of challenges, and a role model can inspire us to grow. My role model is Su Bingtian, who is a famous Chinese runner. He once faced a big challenge—changing his starting leg. Because he was used to starting with his right leg, he had to start from zero. Though it was very difficult, he practiced every day and asked his coach for help. Finally, he succeeded and ran even faster than before. From him, I learned that challenges make us stronger. If we work hard and never give up, we can overcome difficulties. His story inspires me to face my own problems bravely. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容包括”中的榜样的介绍要点，可适当增加细节，使文章内容突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍我的榜样是苏炳添，为下文作铺垫； 第二步：介绍榜样面临的挑战、如何面对挑战； 第三步：介绍从榜样中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①a famous Chinese runner一个著名的中国跑步运动员 ②challenge挑战 ③starting with以……开始 ④asked his coach for help向他的教练求助 ⑤give up放弃 [高分句型] ①Because he was used to starting with his right leg, he had to start from zero. (Because引导的原因状语从句) ②Though it was very difficult, he practiced every day and asked his coach for help. (Though引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit one, this is me. 一、听力测试。一、录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。One, do you think people should worry about their looks? Do you think people should worry about their looks? Two, what do you think of jim? What do you think of jim? Three, what does this wang look like? What does miss wang look like? For how often do you go swimming? How often do you go swimming? Five, where do you come from? Where do you come from? 2、录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Six, I have already read the book the adventures of pennoyer. I have already read the book the adventures of peno kio. Seven, my elder brother is good at sports and he wants to be an athlete. My elder brother is good at sports and he wants to be an athlete. Eight, many years ago, a girl with a red birthmark came to my classroom. Many years ago, a girl with a red birthmark came to my classroom. 3、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Nine, hi, bob. Do you think you are a good student in our class? I think so. I work hard every day and listen to the teachers carefully. Question, what does bob think of himself? Hi, bob. Do you think you are a good student in our class? I think so. I work hard every day and listen to the teachers carefully question, what does bob think of himself? Ten, sam, you're very good at singing. Do you want to learn to dance in the school club? Yes, it's a new chAllenge for me. I want to try this term question, what the same want to do? Sam, you're very good at singing. Do you want to learn to dance in the school club? Yes, it's a new chAllenge for me. I want to try this term question, what the same want to do? Eleven, did you hate the dark mark on your leg before? Yes, I always wear long pants to hide IT. I didn't want others to . see IT question, how did the girl feel about her leg mark before? Did you hate the dark mark on your leg before? Yes, I always wear long pants to hide IT. I didn't want others . to see . IT question, how did the girl feel about her leg mark before? Twelve, everyone said you couldn't learn to swim in a month. I thought IT was too hard for you. but I tried my best. I went to the pool every day, and now I can swim well. Question, what did others think about the girl learning to swim? Everyone said you couldn't learn to swim in a month. They thought I was too hard for you. but I tried my best. I went to the pool every day, and now I can swim well. Question, what did others think about the girl learning to swim? thirteen. Did son in show want to chAllenge herself in the big ping pong game last week? Yes, SHE practiced more than ten hours every day and tried to play Better than before. At least SHE won . the game. Question, how long did some insure practice every day? Did saying show want to chAllenge herself in the big pingpong game last week? Yes, SHE practiced more than ten hours every day and tried to play Better than before. At least SHE won . the game. Question, how long did some insure practice every day? 4、录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Hi lily. I heard you won the english speech contest. That's amazing. Thanks, tom. But two weeks ago, I almost gave up. I was really . scared why you always speak english well in class. speaking in front of the whole school. Ls scared me. I thought, what if I forget my speech? What if people laugh at me? That sounds difficult. How did you get brave enough to try? My dad helped me a lot. We practice every evening after dinner, he said, just talk like we're chatting. It'll be easy. Did that work on the contest day? Yes, I was nervous when I walked up, but I saw my dad smiling. I spoke slowly like we practiced and IT went well. you didn't forget your words. No people stood up and cheered for me. One said, your voice was clear and you spoke with confidence. I got first surprise. Hi lily. I heard you want the english speech contest. That's amazing. Thanks, tom. But two weeks ago, I almost gave up. I was really . scared why you always speak english well in class. Speaking in front of the whole school scared me. I thought, what if I forget my speech? What if people laugh at me? That sounds difficult. How did you get brave enough to try? My dad helped me a lot. We practice every evening after dinner, he said, just talk like we're chatting. It'll be easy. Did that work on the contest day? Yes, I was nervous when I walked up, but I saw my dad smiling. I spoke slowly like we practiced and IT went well. you didn't forget your words. No people stood up and cheered for me. One said, your voice was clear and you spoke with confidence. I got first surprise. 5、录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。Eighteen, i'm then i'm fourteen years old. I have short curly Brown hair. I like wearing short red shorts. Maybe most boys don't like red shorts, but I like them very much. Everyone has something special and different. That is what's interesting. I'm then i'm fourteen years old. I have short curly Brown here. I like wearing short red shorts. Maybe most boys don't like red shorts, but I like them very much. Everyone has something special and different. That is what's interesting. Nineteen, hi, my name is Allen. I come from canada now. I'm a student in beijing number six junior high school. On weekdays, I go to school on the school bus at seven every morning and come back home at five. Hi, my name is alan. I come from canada now. I'm a student in beijing number six junior high school. On weekdays, I go to school on the school bus at seven every morning and come back home at five. Twenty, my name is Lucy. I come from america. I like sports a lot, and basketball is my favorite sport. I often play basketball with my friends. After school, I join the basketball club and I go there on mondays and fridays. My name is Lucy. I come from america. I like sports a lot, and basketball is my favorite sport. I often play basketball with my friends. After school, I join the basketball club and I go there on mondays and fridays. 6、听力填表录音中有一篇短文是关于麦克变化的介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息，完成表格每空一词。My name is mike. I used to hate the way I looked. I thought I was too short, and I always compared myself with others. I believe that being different made me feel bad, but now I have changed. I have learned that being different is not a bad thing. IT makes me truly unique. I still have fears and doubts, but I no longer think anything is impossible. I believe in myself, even if I am not perfect. I understand that everyone has weaknesses, but with confidence and hard work, we can make a difference. I may not be the best, but I will always try my best to grow and improve. My name is mike. I used to hate the way I looked. I thought I was too short, and I always compared myself with others. I believe that being different made me feel bad, but now I have changed. I have learned that being different is not a bad thing. IT makes me truly unique. I still have fears and doubts, but I no longer think anything is impossible. I believe in myself, even if I am not perfect. I understand that everyone has weaknesses, but with confidence and hard work, we can make a difference. I may not be the best, but I will always try my best to grow and improve. 2025-2026学年第一学期英语学科单元检测 一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, they do. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is from China. B. He is smart. C. He goes to school by bus. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes shopping. B. She has long curly hair. C. She is 40 years old. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like swimming. B. Because it makes me strong. C. Twice a week. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I come by bus. B. China. C. In the classroom. （二） 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ______ ______ ______ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. What does Bob think of himself? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is not good. B. He is a good student. C. He is friendly to others. 8. What does Sam want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Learn to sing. B. Learn to dance. C. Learn to draw. 9. How did the girl feel about her leg mark before? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She liked it. B. She hated it. C. She didn’t care about it. 10. What did others think about the girl learning to swim? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She could learn it easily. B. She doesn’t need to learn. C. She couldn’t learn it in a month. 11. How long did Sun Yingsha practice every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Over 10 hours. B. Over 12 hours. C. Over 14 hours. （四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 听长对话，回答各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What was Lily afraid of before the speech contest? A Not having enough time to practice. B. Getting a bad grade in English class. C. Forgetting her speech in front of everyone. 13. Who helped Lily practice her speech every evening? A. Her dad. B. Her English teacher. C. Her classmate Tom. 14. How did Lily feel when she walked up to the stage? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 15. What did people think of Lily’s voice? A. It sounded warm. B. It was clear. C. It was full of energy. （五） 录音中有三段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16 Ben A. goes to the basketball club twice a week 17. Alan B. likes wearing short red shorts 18. Lucy C. goes to school on the school bus （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，是关于Mike变化的介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 About Mike In the past • He used to ____19____ the way he looked. Now • Being different makes him ____20____ unique (独特的). • He knows he is not ____21____, but he believes in himself. • With confidence and hard work, people can make a ____22____. • He will try his best to grow and ____23____. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A If you’ve recently moved to a new town, developing relationships with neighbours can be quite important. Here are some ways to start a great relationship with your neighbours. ① Bring some snacks with you on your first visit. Bring some candies or cakes when you first visit your neighbours. This will show your new neighbours that you are both friendly and thoughtful （考虑周到的）. ② Be a party animal. If your neighbours have street parties during the year, join them. The more parties you join, the more people you will meet. The more people you meet, the more friends you will make. ③ Be someone of your word （信得过的人）. If you make a promise, go through with it. If you borrow something, return it as quickly as possible. Building trust with your neighbours is the key to developing a good relationship. ④ Lend a helping hand. If your neighbours are in need, ask what you can do to help. You can offer to help them cut their grass, clean their yards, or bring them their newspapers. 24. What should you do when you visit neighbours for the first time? A. Cut their grass. B. Clean their yards. C. Bring them some snacks. D. Bring some flowers to them. 25. Why should a newcomer join parties in the neighbourhood? A. To have fun. B. To enjoy food. C. To ask for help. D. To make friends. 26. What is the key to a good relationship with neighbours? A. Building trust. B. Sharing things. C. Being friendly. D. Having fun together. 27. What can you do to help your neighbours according to the passage? A. Invite them to your party. B. Lend them money when they need. C. Help cut their grass or clean their yards. D. Buy snacks for them on their birthdays. 28. What does the writer mainly talk about? A. How to have a party and make friends. B. How to start a relationship with neighbours. C How to help neighbours as much as possible. D. How to make a promise and keep your word. B Bob was a homeless boy who lived in a house for homeless children. He always felt lonely and sad. He felt he was a nobody in this world. One day he said to Mr. White, head of the house, “Why did my parents bring me to this world? What value do I have now?” Mr. White gave Bob a stone and said to him, “Take it to the market, but don’t sell it no matter how much money they pay you.” Bob took the stone to a market called Green Market. A man wanted to buy it for 100 pounds, and Bob wouldn’t sell it. Later, another buyer would pay more for the stone, but Bob still wouldn’t sell it. The next day in Center Market, the people would buy it at a much higher price. But Bob wouldn’t sell it. The third day, Bob took the stone to Street Market. This time, the people there offered a price which was ten times higher than that in Green Market. But Bob wouldn’t sell it. Bob couldn’t understand. He asked Mr. White, “Why did they pay me so much money for just a stone?” “Even for a stone, if you think it valuable, it will be valuable,” said Mr. White. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 29. Why did Bob always feel lonely and sad? A. Because he didn’t go to school. B. Because he didn’t have any money. C. Because he didn’t have a warm family. D. Because he didn’t like the place he lived in. 30. Which places did Bob take the stone to? A. Some parks. B. Some hotels. C. Some schools. D. Some markets. 31. For what reason didn’t Mr. White want Bob to sell the stone? A. Bob wanted a higher price. B. The stone is very expensive. C. Mr. White wanted to teach Bob a lesson. D. Mr. White wanted to play a joke on Bob. 32. How many times did Bob go to the market? A. Only once. B. Only twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 33. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Homeless Boy B. A Valuable Lesson C. An Expensive Stone D. A House for Children C ①Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities (性格) are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends etc. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. ②Andy, an Extrovert (性格外向者) I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to my problems. ③Anna, an Introvert (性格内向的人) I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on my own with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. ④Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, extroverts and introverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 34. What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A. Head to the beach to surf. B. Ride bikes. C. Play the video games. D. Take a long walk. 35 Which of the following word can best describe Sue? A. Hard-working. B. Understanding. C. Good-looking. D. Outgoing (外向的). 36. The idiom “from the horse’s mouth” means to hear from someone “________”. A. who read it B. who experienced it C. who fed it D. who promised it 37. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends in need are friends indeed. B. Friends bring out the best in each other. C. Friends are not necessary to be the same. D. Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts. D Zhaozhou Bridge is China’s oldest stone arch (拱) bridge, built over 1,400 years ago during the Sui Dynasty. Located in Hebei Province, this amazing bridge is still strong today! The bridge is about 50 metres long with a big arch in the middle and four small arches on the sides. That smart design makes the bridge very strong and helps water flow during floods. What’s special is that the whole bridge was built without using any glue (胶水) —just perfectly made stones fit together! The design of an ancient engineer Li Chun was ahead of his time. The bridge has survived many earthquakes and wars because of its excellent construction (构造). Today, Zhaozhou Bridge is not just useful but also beautiful. The carvings (雕刻)of dragons and other patterns show great ancient Chinese art. Many visitors come to see this UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产) and admire its timeless beauty. This bridge proves the wisdom of ancient Chinese engineers. It teaches us that good designs can last for centuries! From: China Daily 39. When was Zhaozhou Bridge built? A. During the Tang Dynasty. B. Over 1,400 years ago in the Sui Dynasty. C. About 500 years ago. D. During the Ming Dynasty. 40. What is special about how the bridge was built? A. It used metal supports. B. It was painted with colourful patterns. C. It was built in only one year. D. It required no glue, just perfectly fitted stones. 41. Why has Zhaozhou Bridge survived for so long? A. Because it was rebuilt many times. B. Because people rarely use it. C. Because it is located in a safe area. D. Because of its smart design and strong construction. 42. What does “timeless beauty” in Para.4 most likely mean? A. Beauty that lasts forever and never gets old. B. Beauty that is only appreciated in modern times. C. Beauty that changes over time. D. Beauty that was once popular but is now forgotten. 43. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To advertise tourism for Hebei Province. B. To explain how modern bridges are built. C. To describe the history and importance of Zhaozhou Bridge. D. To compare ancient and modern engineering. 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Humanoid robots, which look and act like humans, are becoming an important part of our future. These robots are designed to help people in many ways, making life easier and more convenient. ____44____ They can help with daily work like cleaning, cooking and even taking care of children or elderly people. For example, a humanoid robot can remind someone to take their medicine or help carry heavy things. ____45____ Humanoid robots are also being used in workplaces. ____46____ In hospitals, they can help doctors and nurses by carrying things or doing light work. Another exciting use of humanoid robots is in education. ____47____ Some robots can even speak multiple (多样的) languages, making them helpful for language learning. As technology improves, humanoid robots will become even smarter and more helpful. Their application (应用) might soon become a common sight in our daily lives, acting as super helpers for everyone. ____48____ A. In factories, they can do dangerous jobs, keeping people safe. B. They can act as teachers, helping students learn new knowledge in a fun way. C. This can be especially useful for busy families. D. One of the main applications (应用场合) of humanoid robots is homes. E. The future with humanoid robots looks bright! F. Humanoid robots are becoming more popular in schools. 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 fear, thin, my, with, true, because, satisfy, quick, in, beautiful, although Meimei was a lovely girl, but she wasn’t ____49____ with her appearance at all. She thought she was too fat. She tried many ways to become much ____50____. But they didn’t work. She never enjoyed having dinner with her friends ____51____ she was afraid of getting fatter. One day, Meimei got on the school bus as usual and kept her head down. At that time, some boys laughed at her again. Meimei felt sad, so she got off the bus ____52____ and walked back home. “What’s wrong, my child?” Dad asked. “I don’t like ____53____! I’m not beautiful. Everyone makes fun of me all the time,” Meimei cried. “Oh dear, you’re nice and cute. ____54____ fact, in our life we may meet different people. Some are kind but some are not. Don’t care.” In order to make Meimei more confident, Dad showed her some videos about Han Hong, a famous singer. In these videos, Meimei saw a fat woman ____55____ glasses. She was not very good-looking. But she sang so beautifully that all the people lost themselves in her songs. She often visited some poor families in the small villages, gave money and school things to the children and encouraged them to study hard at school. She ____56____ helped them in every possible way. At that moment, Meimei came to understand what true ____57____ was. Just as one famous person said in an interview (采访), “Sometimes doubts and ____58____ often hold us back. As long as we accept ourselves and challenge ourselves, we will finally break through the darkness and see the light.” B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 win, become, succeed, achieve, doubt, make, help, smile, hear, give, be Bethany Hernandez is 24 years old. Although she is young, she ____59____ a good helicopter (直升机) pilot. Only 5% of the pilots in the world today are women and she is one of them. Bethany once posted a photo of herself on the Internet. In the photo, she sits in a toy helicopter at a children’s play area and ____60____. She wrote the words: “____61____ me a couple of years to make my dreams come true.” Finally she ____62____. What an amazing story! But as we all know, it is always not easy ____63____ our dreams. What she did was working and practicing hard. She used her time effectively and wisely. When she ____64____ in the face of difficulties, she showed that she was better than anyone. She never gave up until she overcame them one by one. However, Bethany ____65____ lots of bad words recently. Instead of ____66____ her upset, those words have encouraged her to be better than everybody thought she would be. They have made her stronger than before and ____67____ her pull through. So far, Bethany ____68____ the respect of many people. The best thing for her is to see the results of her hard work from up in the sky. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Mei Lanfang, a great master of Peking Opera, was born into a Peking Opera family in Beijing in 1894. At a young age, he started learning Peking Opera. When he was only 10 years old, he showed his talent on stage, playing female roles with exceptional skills. Mei Lanfang was always creative. He introduced innovations in singing, dancing and other parts of Peking Opera. He created the famous “Mei School” of Peking Opera. His works, like The Drunken Concubine (《贵妃醉酒》) and Farewell My Concubine (《霸王别姬》), are still loved by people today. Mei Lanfang also brought Peking Opera to the world. He travelled to many countries, such as Japan, the United States and the Soviet Union. His performances made foreigners fall in love with this amazing Chinese art. During the war against Japanese aggression, he was very brave. He refused to perform for the Japanese invaders and grew a beard (胡子) to show his strong will. After 1949, Mei Lanfang worked hard to teach Peking Opera. He trained over 100 students, passing on his skills. Mei Lanfang died in 1961, but his art will live on forever. He is really a great artist and thanks to him, Peking Opera could shine brightly in the world. 69. When and where was Mei Lanfang born? ________________________________________ 70. What did Mei Lanfang create for Peking Opera? ________________________________________ 71. Which countries did Mei Lanfang travel to introduce Peking Opera? ________________________________________ 72. How did Mei Lanfang show his resistance (反抗) against Japanese invaders? ________________________________________ 73. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 74. 生活和学习充满了很多挑战，也是每个人成长过程中必不可少的经历，榜样激励我们拥抱挑战，实现个人成长。请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你是如何向榜样学习并有哪些收获。内容包括： 1. Who is your role model (榜样)? 2. What challenge did he or she ever face? 3. How did he or she face challenges? 4. What have you learnt from your role model? 注意： 1. 词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $