Unit 3 Environmental 检测卷-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册创新导学案word（人教版）

第三单元检测卷第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, i'm sorry . for making you . wait for so long, but there still aren't any empty tables. I think you should try another restaurant if you are tired of waiting. Yeah, I think that would be a good idea. Text too. Peter. let's go. I want to buy some Candy at the store before IT closes. I can't go with you today. I have to finish my homework here. My parents are working over time, and I didn't take my house keys. Text three, do you have everything ready? I'm sorry, but I have to buy a pound of sweets and some applets. Text for . seems like . your in low spirits. What's wrong? nothing. I'm just sleepy. I've been staying up late watching movies every night this week. Text five, you will be away for a long time. I can't help being worried. Do watch the food you take and take care. You know, I like mexican food. yeah, but IT does not . like you. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, I can't believe the river bank is so dirty. Look at all this trash. Many people enjoy the river, but you take care of IT. You're right. They just pollute the river with their trash. People shouldn't litter. A lot of trash can be recycled. That's true. People are too lazy to pick you up. That's really too bad. Wow, we can have a competition to see whoever gathers the most trash wins. What a great idea. We can clean up the river, help our community and have fun to. I can't believe the river bank is so dirty. Look at all this trash. Many people enjoy the river, but you take care of IT. You're right. They just pollute the river with their trash. People shouldn't litter. A lot of trash can . be recycled. That's true. People are too lazy to pick you up. That's really too bad. Wow, we can have a competition to see whoever gathers the most trash wins. What a great idea. We can clean up the river, help our community and have fun to. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text . seven hello. is that Annie? No, i'm one of her roommates. She's out, you know, shopping. When will SHE be back? Do you think? Oh, I don't know. Hang on a moment. I mean. who wants her? I'm a friend of hers. Look, would you be so kind to give her a message? Hang on while I get a pen. okay. What's the message? My name is Chris chester. Room six, eight, eight. The terminal hotel, washington. I'll go to see her next week. Does SHE know your . phone number is four, nine, three, four, nine, seven, five? You won't forget to tell her its urgent with you. Don't worry, i'll tell her. thanks. Bye bye. Hello, is that Annie? No, i'm one of her roommates. She's out, you know, shopping. When will SHE be back? Do you think? Oh, I don't know. Hang on a moment. I mean. who wants her? I'm a friend of hers. Look, would you be so kind to give her a message? Hang on while I get a pen. okay. What's the message? My name is Chris chester, room six, eight, eight. The terminal hotel, washington. I'll go to see her next week. Does SHE know your . phone number is four, nine, three, four, nine, seven, five? You won't forget to tell her its urgent with you. Don't worry, i'll tell her. thanks. Bye bye. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight, it's janes birthday today. We are going to the cinema after school. Want to go . after school? I have got to study for the math test tomorrow. Don't worry, the test will be easy. Well, I don't know, when will the film . start at four forty five. I think i'll stay back in school and do some review first. Then I will join you. Okay, we'll get the tickets first. You made us at Christies corner a quarter earlier before the film starts. We'll be having some ice cream there before the . film starts. Okay, but I still want to go to the bookstore before the film starts. There is a sale, and i'd like to get a book. It's janes birthday today. We are going to the cinema after school. Want to go after school? I have got to study for the math test tomorrow. Don't worry, the test will be easy. Well, I don't know when will the film . start at four forty five. I think i'll stay back in school and do some review first. Then I will join you. Okay, we'll get the tickets first. You made us at Christies corner a quarter earlier before the film starts. We'll be having some ice cream there before the film starts. Okay, but I still want to go to the bookstore before the film starts. There is a sale, and i'd like to get a book. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, have you finished the report on private schools? Not yet. You know, I have two other articles to write, and the editor has just sent me out to report on the big fire. I have got to go slow. yeah. Speaking of the big fire, i'd like to know the exact number of victims. Unfortunately, five people died. Twenty eight people are still in hospital. Among the debt, two are children. Oh, poor kids. Didn't they call the firefighters to help? I'm not sure about that. They may have tried to put out the fire, but IT was impossible to control. IT. With the help of the firefighters, the fire was finally brought under control, but had still caused great damage. I'm wondering what caused the fire? IT was a cigarette that burn the copy up. When a man was sleeping soundly on the sofa, his son was playing with his cigarette by the table. He threw the cigarette end on the carpet. How could a kid get the cigarette? That is the point. The man was drunk and he died in his dream. Have you finished the report on private schools? Not yet. You know, I have two other articles to write, and the editor has just sent me out to report on the big fire. I have got to go slow. yeah. Speaking of the big fire, i'd like to know the exact number of victims. Unfortunately, five people died. Twenty eight people are still in hospital. Among the debt, two are children. Oh, poor kids. Didn't they call the firefighters to help? I'm not sure about that. They may have tried to put out the fire, but IT was impossible to control. IT. With the help of the firefighters, the fire was finally brought under control, but had still caused great damage. I'm wondering what caused the fire? IT was a cigarette that burn the copy up. When a man was sleeping soundly on the sofa, his son was playing with his cigarette by the table. He threw the cigarette end on the carpet. How could a kid get the cigarette? That is the point. The man was drunk and he died in his dream. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten, last week, I had the pleasure of meeting a group of nature lovers who are fighting climate change. The leader of the group, john, took a few minutes to sit down and talk to me about their projects. John told me that he started the group with his wife, eliza. A year later, they had grown to ten people, and now four years later, they have fifty volunteers. John said that they planted around one hundred trees last week alone. Their group focuses on fixing the places where trees have been cut down by people. John stressed that humans need the trees as much as the animals do, and that people tend to forget the trees aren't just materials to sell for profit. We also need them to breathe. I was able to hear more about eliza, who has actually stopped doing the planting with them for the past year. Allies still travels with them, but he started a separate group called the knowing tree. John described to the group as one to inform children about the importance of keeping our natural world in a good condition. It's truly inspiring. Last week, I had the pleasure of meeting a group of nature lovers who are fighting climate change. The leader of the group, john, took a few minutes to sit down and talk to me about their projects. John told me that he started the group with his wife, allier. A year later, they had grown to ten people, and now four years later, they have fifty volunteers. Jones said that they planted around one hundred trees last week alone. Their group focuses on fixing the places where trees have been cut down by people. John stressed that humans need the trees as much as the animals do, and that people tend to forget the trees aren't just materials to sell for profit. We also need them to breathe. I was able to hear more about allia, who has actually stopped doing the planting with them for the past year. IT lies are still travels with them, but he started a separate group called the knowing tree. John described to the group as one to inform children about the importance of keeping our natural world in a good condition. It's truly inspiring. 英语　选择性必修 第三册 RJ 第三单元检测卷 　时间：120分钟　　　满分：150分 较易题(占比60%)　中档题(占比30%)　拔高题(占比10%) 题型 听力 阅读 七选五 完形填空 语法填空 应用文写作 读后续写 A B C D 难度 ★ ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★★★ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M：I'm sorry for making you wait for so long, but there still aren't any empty tables. I think you should try another restaurant if you are tired of waiting. W：Yeah, I think that would be a good idea. 1. What's the man's suggestion? A．Making the reservation. B．Continuing waiting here. C．Going to another restaurant. 答案：C Text 2 W：Peter, let's go. I want to buy some candy at the store before it closes. M：I can't go with you today. I have to finish my homework here. My parents are working overtime, and I didn't take my house keys. 2．What will Peter do first? A．Go home. B.Do his homework. C.Buy some candy. 答案：B Text 3 M：Do you have everything ready? W：I'm sorry, but I have to buy a pound of sweets and some apples. 3．What does the woman want to buy? A．Oranges and apples. B.Sweets and apples. C.Vegetables and apples. 答案：B Text 4 W：Seems like you're in low spirits. What's wrong? M：Nothing. I'm just sleepy. I've been staying up late watching movies every night this week. 4．Why does the man seem in low spirits? A．He has been sick this week. B．He missed his favorite movies. C．He got little sleep these days. 答案：C Text 5 W：You will be away for a long time. I can't help being worried. Do watch the food you take and take care. M：You know I like Mexican food. W：Yeah, but it does not like you. 5．What does the woman worry about? A．The man's health. B．The man's cooking skill. C．The man's safety in Mexico. 答案：A 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：I can't believe the river bank is so dirty. Look at all this trash! Many people enjoy the river, but few take care of it. M：You're right. They just pollute the river with their trash. W：People shouldn't litter. A lot of trash can be recycled. M：That's true. W：People are too lazy to pick it up. M：That's really too bad. W：Wow. We can have a competition to see whoever gathers the most trash wins. M：What a great idea! We can clean up the river, help our community and have fun, too. 6．What are the speakers complaining about? A．The trash. B．The community. C．The river. 答案：A 7．What are the speakers going to do? A．Pick up the trash. B．Teach people about recycling. C．Hold a swimming contest. 答案：A 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 Text 7 M：Hello, is that Annie? W：No, I'm one of her roommates. She's out, you know, shopping. M：When will she be back, do you think? W：Oh, I don't know. Hang on a moment. I mean who wants her? M：I'm a friend of hers. Look, would you be so kind to give her a message? W：Hang on while I get a pen ... OK. What's the message? M：My name is Kris Schuster, Room 688, the Terminal Hotel, Washington. I'll go to see her next week. W：Does she know your phone number? M：It's 4934975. You won't forget to tell her it's urgent, will you? W：Don't worry. I'll tell her. M：Thanks. Bye­bye. 8．Who is the woman? A．The man's classmate. B．Annie's sister. C．Annie's roommate. 答案：C 9．What does the man want to tell Annie? A．His new address. B.His visit. C．Hotel information. 答案：B 10．How can Annie get in touch with the man? A．Send him an urgent message. B．Dial the phone number 4934975. C．Go to Room 668, the Terminal Hotel. 答案：B 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 Text 8 W：It's Jane's birthday today. We are going to the cinema after school. Want to go? M：After school? I have got to study for the math test tomorrow. W：Don't worry. The test will be easy. M：Well, I don't know. When will the film start? W：At 4：45. M：I think I'll stay back in school and do some review first, then I will join you. W：OK. We'll get the tickets first. You meet us at Kristy's Corner a quarter earlier before the film starts. We'll be having some ice­cream there before the film starts. M：OK. But I still want to go to the bookstore before the film starts. There is a sale and I'd like to get a book. 11．What does the woman invite the man to do today? A．Attend a party. B.Study together. C.See a film. 答案：C 12．When will the speakers meet? A．At 4：15. B.At 4：30. C.At 4：45. 答案：B 13．Where will the speakers meet? A．At the bookstore. B.At an ice­cream shop. C.At the school gate. 答案：B 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 Text 9 W：Have you finished the report on private schools? M：Not yet. You know, I have two other articles to write and the editor has just sent me out to report on the big fire. I have got to go slow. W：Yeah. Speaking of the big fire, I'd like to know the exact number of victims. M：Unfortunately, 5 people died. 28 people are still in hospital. Among the dead, 2 are children. W：Oh ... Poor kids! Didn't they call the firefighters to help? M：I'm not sure about that. They may have tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it. With the help of the firefighters, the fire was finally brought under control, but had still caused great damage. W：I'm wondering what caused the fire. M：It was a cigarette end that burnt the carpet up when a man was sleeping soundly on the sofa. His son was playing with his cigarette end by the table. He threw the cigarette end on the carpet. W：How could a kid get the cigarette! M：That is the point. The man was drunk and he died in his dream. 14．What does the man do? A．A policeman. B.A firefighter. C.A journalist. 答案：C 15．How many kids died from the fire? A．2. B.5. C.28. 答案：A 16．Where did the boy throw the cigarette end? A．On the carpet. B.On the sofa. C.On the table. 答案：A 17．Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end? A．His father asked him to throw it. B．His father was drunk and sleeping. C．His father left him alone at home. 答案：B 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 Text 10 Last week, I had the pleasure of meeting a group of nature lovers who are fighting climate change. The leader of the group, John, took a few minutes to sit down and talk to me about their projects. John told me that he started the group with his wife Eliza. A year later they had grown to 10 people and now, four years later, they have 50 volunteers. John said that they planted around 100 trees last week alone. Their group focuses on fixing the places where trees have been cut down by people. John stressed that humans need the trees as much as the animals do and that people tend to forget that trees aren't just materials to sell for profit. We also need them to breathe. I was able to hear more about Eliza, who has actually stopped doing the planting with them for the past year. Eliza still travels with them, but she's started a separate group called “The Knowing Tree”. John described the group as one to inform children about the importance of keeping our natural world in a good condition. It's truly inspiring. 18．What is the goal of John's group? A．To plant trees for materials. B.To repair damaged forests. C.To attract more animals. 答案：B 19．What does “The Knowing Tree” focus on? A．Educating children. B.Gathering donations. C.Attracting more volunteers. 答案：A 20．What is the main topic of the talk? A．Traveling for school projects. B.Protecting the environment. C．Starting a business. 答案：B 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Will you be crazy about these newly­built products that are not merely quite useful but also good to the environment? Come and see then! Eco­friendly Umbrella Traditional umbrellas come with a fixed surface. Although it is changeable, you cannot replace it easily. This eco­friendly design is more flexible. It is actually only an umbrella skeleton without any surface, which can be folded, so you can put anything such as newspapers, plastic bags or whatever you want to serve as the protecting surface. Pollution­sensitive Dress 　 Don't be caught outside unaware of pollution levels in the air. The pollution­sensitive EPA Dress by Stephanie Sandstrom notices pollution in the air accordingly. This dress—which is actually quite pretty—looks like you pull it from the bottom of the dirty laundry pile when the air is dirty. It might protect your health by advising you to stay indoors for the day, but it won't do you any favor if you're meeting with clients. Eco­friendly Car Racer Can you image a car racer is so eco­friendly that its tyres are made from potatoes, its body is created from hemp (大麻) and rapeseed oil and it runs on fuel made from wheat and sugar beet? The one seater racing car called Eco One is built by experts from Warwick University, who hope that Eco One will be used by the automotive industry. It is sold at $51，000. 　Eco­friendly Moss (苔藓) Carpet 　 Do you know it is said that walking on fresh grass can really increase your blood circulation? The Moss Carpet, created by Nguyen La Chanh, looks at getting the grass to your feet. The mat includes ball moss, island moss and forest moss. The humidity (湿度) of the bathroom ensures that it grows well. And that's why you need to place it there and not anywhere else. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种新型的环保产品，并详细说明了各种产品的特点。 21．The EPA Dress is designed to ________． A．discourage people from going out B．help meet with clients C．improve people's appearance D．inform people of air quality 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Pollution­sensitive Dress部分中的“The pollution­sensitive EPA Dress by Stephanie Sandstrom notices pollution in the air accordingly.”可知，The EPA Dress这种衣服可以提醒人们外面空气的污染情况。故选D。 22．What can we know about Eco One? A．It can seat one passenger and one driver. B．It can't be available for the public at present. C．It is mainly made from some kinds of plants. D．It will take the place of the traditional car industry. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Eco­friendly Car Racer部分中的“Can you image ... and sugar beet？”可知，Eco One的部件主要是由一些植物做成的。故选C。 23．Where does the text probably come from? A．A science report. B．A personal blog. C．A health report. D．An official document. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四种新型的环保产品，并详细说明了各种产品的特点。由此可推知，本文有可能出自一篇科学报告。故选A。 B Want to help fight global warming? Take off your tie, says the Italian health ministry. It has urged employers to let their staff dress casually at work in the summer so that the air conditioning can be turned down. “Taking your tie off immediately lowers the body temperature by 2 or 3 degrees centigrade，” the ministry said in a statement. “Allowing a more sensible use of air conditioning brings about electricity savings and protects the environment.” It called on all public and private offices to let employees wear no tie during heatwaves like the one that has brought Africa­like temperatures to many parts of Italy this week. The move reacts to a similar action from Italy's biggest oil group, ENI, which told its staff earlier this month they need not wear a tie at work. The tie makers, however, were left hot__under__the__collar． “Italy confirms that it is a strange country，” Flavio Cima said angrily in a letter to financial daily Il Sole 24 ORE under the headline: “I, tie maker, am responsible for global warming.” “We can now happily continue with our lifestyle, using cars, consuming fuel, heating and cooling our homes at leisure. On one condition: we should not wear a tie while we do so，” he wrote. “I should have listened to my friends and become an oil producer instead.” Italy is one of the European Union's worst performers on the pollution front and is among the EU countries expected to exceed their greenhouse gas emission targets. 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了摘掉领带可以让体温下降2或3摄氏度，所以许多公司鼓励员工不戴领带上班，以抵制全球气候变暖，但是，这种主张遭到了领带制造商的反对。 24．What's the purpose of the move of taking off ties? A．To dress casually. B．To fight global warming. C．To keep the body temperature. D．To improve working conditions. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Want to help fight ... health ministry.”可知，摘掉领带行动的目的是抵制全球气候变暖。故选B。 25．Who first encouraged employees to take off ties? A．ENI. B．Flavio Cima. C．A financial daily. D．The Italian health ministry. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The move reacts ... wear a tie at work.”可知，最先鼓励员工摘掉领带的是ENI。故选A。 26．What does the underlined part “hot under the collar” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Angry. B．Speechless. C．Delighted. D．Puzzled. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段内容可知，对意大利卫生部不戴领带上班的倡议，领带制造商与支持这一倡议的ENI有完全不一样的反应，领带制造商对此非常生气。因此，画线部分意为“生气的”。故选A。 27．What can we know about Flavio Cima? A．He stands by the oil group. B．He agrees with the ministry. C．He admits his responsibility. D．He argues against taking off ties. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段内容可推知，Flavio Cima (弗拉维奥·西马)明确反对摘掉领带的倡议。故选D。 C These days a green building means more than just the colour of the paint. Green buildings can also refer to environmentally friendly houses, factories and offices. “Green building means reducing the effect of the building on the land，” Taryn Holowka of the US Green Building Council in Washington, said. According to Holowka, buildings account for 65 percent of total US electricity use. But green buildings can reduce energy and water use. Also, the buildings are often located near public transportation, such as buses and subways, so that people can drive their cars less. That could be good for the environment, because cars use lots of natural resources, such as gasoline, and give off pollution. Green buildings are often built on developed land, so that the buildings don't destroy forests or other wild habitats. Marty Dettling is the project manager for a building that puts these ideas into action. The Solaire has been called the country's first green residential high­rise (高层的) building. According to Dettling, “We've reduced our energy consumption (消耗量) by one­third and our water by 50 percent.” The Solaire cuts energy in part by using solar power. The Solaire also has lights that automatically (自动地) turn off when people leave the room. Plus, the building has lots of windows. This allows people to use the sun for light instead of lamps during the day. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了环境友好型建筑——绿色建筑。它们可以大幅减少能源和水的使用，可以减少污染还可以避免破坏森林。 28．Green buildings are ________． A．far away from public transportation B．built in the forests C．earth­friendly D．often built on developing land 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Green buildings can also refer to environmentally friendly houses, factories and offices.”可知，绿色建筑是环保的。故选C。 29．Green buildings are built near public transportation ultimately for the purpose of ________． A．taking buses or subways easily B．saving natural resources C．driving private cars less D．protecting the environment 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Also, the buildings are often ... give off pollution.”可推知，绿色建筑建在公共交通附近是为了保护环境。故选D。 30．The Solaire is thought to be “green” because it ________． A．locates near a forest B．lies close to stores C．reduces energy and water use D．was built with green materials 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后两段内容可知，Solaire被认为是“环保的”是因为它减少了能源和水的使用。故选C。 31．Which of the following is used to cut energy consumption in the Solaire? A．Closing windows as long as possible. B．Reducing the time of using lights. C．Recycling solar power. D．Using natural resources. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，Solaire也有当人们离开房间时自动关闭的灯，而且该建筑有许多窗户，这使人们可以在白天用太阳而不是灯来照明。由此可知，Solaire通过减少使用灯的时间来减少能源消耗。故选B。 D Despite the bad reputation of sharks, they are crucial to the health of the marine ecosystem and can even help fight climate change. In the shallows of Shark Bay, Western Australia, seagrass is food for the sea cows, which can weigh as much as 500 kg and eat roughly 40 kg of seagrass a day. Sea cows are a rich source of food for tiger sharks. By keeping the sea cow population controlled, tiger sharks here help the seagrass grow sustainably. A booming seagrass meadow stores twice as much CO2 per square mile as forests typically do on land. But tiger shark numbers are declining. Off Australia's northeast coast of Queensland, tiger sharks are estimated to have fallen by at least 71 percent, largely due to overfishing. A reduction in tiger sharks means more seagrass consumed by herbivores (食草动物) and less carbon stored in sea vegetation. This raised the question: What if they were absent from the Shark Bay—would the seagrass­dominated ecosystem survive? To find out, researchers led by Rob Nowicki of Florida International University, spent time in Eastern Australia, where shark numbers were lower and sea cows ate seagrass largely undisturbed. “When uncontrolled, sea cows can rapidly destroy wide areas of seagrass，” said Nowicki. Those findings emphasized that tiger sharks were playing an important role in preventing the reduction of seagrass in Shark Bay. If their populations continue to decline, the resilience of carbon­rich ocean ecosystems will likely decrease. When it comes to stimulating shark numbers, there have been movements toward more sustainable fishing, but a large percentage of the industry have not changed their methods, which is a reason why the population of many marine top predators (捕食者) continues to decline. Aside from supporting sustainable fishing, Nowicki said the only way to truly protect marine life is to reduce our global greenhouse gas emissions. “Ultimately, if we are going to protect our ecosystems in the centuries to come, we are going to need to solve climate change while undertaking species protection at the same time.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍虎鲨对于海洋生态系统的健康至关重要，以及目前虎鲨数量急剧减少的现象和可能造成的危害，最后呼吁我们支持可持续的捕捞和减少温室气体排放。 32．Why are tiger sharks vital to the marine ecosystem? A．They feed on various sea animals. B．They can store large amounts of CO2. C．They can prevent the loss of seagrass. D．They influence marine species' distribution. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the shallows of Shark Bay ... grow sustainably.”可知，虎鲨吃海牛，海牛数量减少，其食物来源海草数量可以增长，从而维持海洋生态系统平衡，即虎鲨可以防止海草数量的减少。故选C。 33．What does the underlined word “resilience” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Sustainability. B．Recovery. C．Preservation. D．Construction. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Those findings emphasized that ... in Shark Bay.(那些研究结果强调，虎鲨在防止鲨鱼湾海草减少方面发挥着重要作用。)”可知，如果虎鲨数量减少，海草会被消耗得更多，海洋生态系统的恢复能力会下降，由此可推知，画线词所在句意为“如果它们的数量继续下降，富含碳的海洋生态系统的恢复能力可能会下降”，resilience意为“恢复”。故选B。 34．What is the main cause of the population reduction of many top predators? A．Climate change. B．Lack of protection. C．Unsustainable fishing. D．Loss of seagrass. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，海洋顶级捕食者数量减少的原因主要在于捕鱼业仍在使用不可持续的捕捞方法。故选C。 35．What's the main idea of the text? A．The number of tiger sharks is decreasing. B．Climate change causes the loss of seagrass. C．Environmental protection is at the top of the agenda. D．Tiger sharks are vital to the health of the marine ecosystem. 答案：D 解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段(尽管鲨鱼名声不好，但它们对海洋生态系统的健康至关重要，甚至可以帮助对抗气候变化。)可知，文章主要介绍虎鲨对于海洋生态系统的健康至关重要，并呼吁人们支持可持续的捕捞和减少温室气体排放。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “Leave no track” is popular among many campers who are concerned about our environment and favor sustainable (可持续的) travel. Its goal is simple: to minimize human­created impacts on the natural world. __36__ Reject plastic and paper. First and foremost, one of the easiest ways to reduce the impact of camping on the planet is to go plastic and paper­free. Instead of single­use plastics and paper plates, choose bamboo or other recyclable camping dinnerware and food packages. __37__ Rent or buy a used tent. Instead of brand­new equipment, consider renting camping equipment instead. Outdoor retail (零售) brands like REI offer a wide variety of camping products to rent, including tents. __38__ For those keen on purchasing something new, try brands like Patagonia that put sustainability first to reduce waste and support eco­friendly practices. __39__ In addition to eco­friendly tents, it's good to ensure that other camping essentials, from hiking shoes and sleeping bags to clothing and blankets, are also gentle on the environment. And remember, whatever is packed in should also be packed out. Only camp in designated (指定的) camping areas. __40__ However, developed campgrounds, which are specifically designated for camping, are usually available by reservation and don't require campers to walk wearily into the wilderness to clear space to set up a tent. Designated camping spots usually have other advantages like bathrooms, showers, picnic tables, and more. A．Pack with the planet in mind. B．Sort out what you really need when camping. C．They even carry other outdoor essentials for rent. D．Learn how to sustainably upgrade the summer camping here. E．Campers can also buy reusable paper towels in order to genuinely leave no track. F．Eco­friendly campers can learn how to update their skills with these simple tips. G．Although backpacking off the beaten path sounds fascinating, it may not be eco­friendly. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种让露营更环保的方法。 36．答案：D 解析：根据上文“‘Leave no track’ ... on the natural world. (‘不留痕迹’在许多关心环境和支持可持续旅行的露营者中很受欢迎。它的目标很简单：减少人为因素对自然界的影响。)”和下文中介绍的四种让露营更环保的方法可知，D项(在这里学习如何可持续地升级夏季露营。)承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 37．答案：E 解析：根据本段主旨句“Reject plastic and paper.”可知，该段主要建议拒绝塑料和纸张。E项(露营者也可以购买可重复使用的纸巾，以真正做到不留痕迹。)符合语境。E项中的“reusable paper”和主旨句中的“paper”对应。故选E。 38．答案：C 解析：根据上文“Outdoor retail (零售) brands like REI offer a wide variety of camping products to rent, including tents.”可知，REI等户外零售品牌提供包括帐篷在内的各种露营产品的租赁服务。C项(它们甚至还出租其他户外必需品。)承接上文，其中的“They”指代上文中的“Outdoor retail (零售) brands”。故选C。 39．答案：A 解析：设空处为段落主旨句。通读全段，尤其是根据最后一句“And remember, whatever is packed in should also be packed out.”可知，本段建议打包露营东西时把对地球的影响考虑在内。A项(打包时要考虑到地球。)符合语境。故选A。 40．答案：G 解析：根据本段主旨句“Only camp in designated (指定的) camping areas.”可知，本段主要建议只在指定的露营区露营，且下文均与露营区相关。G项(尽管在人迹罕至的地方背包旅行听起来很吸引人，但这可能并不环保。)符合此处话题，且与下文构成转折关系。故选G。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometime last year, Michael Blonder began giving out reusable fabric bags with each purchase instead of disposable plastic bags at A．L. Goodies General Store, the souvenir shop he __41__ on Main Street. The move, Blonder said, was in anticipation of a ban on plastic bags, __42__ the city has not made an effort to do so in more than a decade. Eight states around the country have already __43__ them. And in neighboring Montgomery County and Washington D．C., fees have been levied (征收) to __44__ consumers away from using the single­use plastic bags that can __45__ their way into nearby waterways, __46__ storm drains and getting stuck in tree branches. On Monday, Annapolis Alderman Rob Savidge introduced a __47__ that would prevent any __48__ in the city—who own grocers, convenience stores and others—from __49__ plastic bags at the point of sale. The Annapolis bill also __50__ a 20­cent fee for each paper bag that's issued only for __51__ businesses—those with a footprint of 20，000 square feet or more. Savidge hopes the bill will cut off the public's __52__ on plastic bags and help clean up pollution. But a city bill does not become a(n) __53__ until more procedures are done. A ban is a(n) __54__ part of environmental protection, said Rick Kissel, the former vice­chair of the Anne Arundel County Sierra Club. He recommended a delay in placing the ban so customers could __55__． 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。一家纪念品店的店主Michael Blonder (迈克尔·布兰德)给来自己店里购物的顾客发放布袋，而不是塑料袋，目的是希望政府能够禁止使用一次性塑料袋，以利于环境保护。 41．A.builds B．enters C．visits D．runs 答案：D 解析：根据上文“giving out reusable fabric bags with each purchase”可知，Michael Blonder是纪念品店的店主，他经营这家店。故选D。 42．A.though B．until C．unless D．after 答案：A 解析：根据下文“the city has not ... a decade”可知，此处表示这一举措是为了禁止使用塑料袋，尽管该城市十多年来都还没有试图这样做。故选A。 43．A.sold B．banned C．reduced D．produced 答案：B 解析：根据下文“fees have been levied (征收) ... using the single－use plastic bags”可知，有的州征收费用引导消费者不要使用塑料袋，由此可推知，此处表示全国有8个州实施了禁令，禁止使用塑料袋。故选B。 44．A.introduce B．announce C．interview D．direct 答案：D 解析：根据上文“fees have been levied (征收) to”可知，征收费用的目的是引导消费者不使用一次性塑料袋。故选D。 45．A.lose B．find C．fight D．wind 答案：B 解析：根据下文“their way into nearby waterways”可知，此处表示一次性塑料袋会进入附近的水道。find one's way to/into 意为“进入，到达”。故选B。 46．A.making up B．building up C．blocking up D．showing up 答案：C 解析：根据下文“storm drains”并结合常识可知，一次性塑料袋会堵塞雨水管道。故选C。 47．A.bill B．note C．letter D．measure 答案：A 解析：根据下文“The Annapolis bill”可知，议员Rob Savidge (罗伯·萨维治)提出了一项法案。故选A。 48．A.teachers B．officers C．doctors D．shopkeepers 答案：D 解析：根据下文“who own grocers, convenience stores and others”可知，拥有杂货店、便利店和其他店铺的是店主。故选D。 49．A.providing B．producing C．recycling D．employing 答案：A 解析：根据设空处所在句中的“prevent any __48__ ... at the point of sale”可知，该法案阻止店主给顾客提供塑料袋。故选A。 50．A.looks for B．calls for C．makes for D．hopes for 答案：B 解析：根据上文“The Annapolis bill also”和下文“a 20­cent fee for each paper bag”可知，此处表示安纳波利斯法案要求每个纸袋征收20美分。故选B。 51．A.cleaner B．private C．public D．larger 答案：D 解析：根据下文“those with a footprint of 20，000 square feet or more”可知，占地面积在2万平方英尺或以上的公司是规模较大的公司。故选D。 52．A.promise B．dependence C．opinion D．income 答案：B 解析：根据下文“on plastic bags and help clean up pollution”可知，此处表示Savidge希望这个法案能够中断公众对塑料袋的依赖。故选B。 53．A.notice B．law C．information D．rule 答案：B 解析：根据上文“But a city bill does not become a(n)”可知，此处讲述议案成为法律的过程。故选B。 54．A.meaningless B．impossible C．essential D．immediate 答案：C 解析：根据下文“part of environmental protection”可知，禁令是环境保护必不可少的一部分。故选C。 55．A.refuse B．learn C．adjust D．understand 答案：C 解析：根据上文“He recommended a delay in placing the ban”可推知，他建议推迟实施这一禁令的目的是让消费者可以适应，作出调整。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anji, a small county in East China's Zhejiang Province, __56__ (receive) over 28 million tourists every year. There are more than 300 coffee shops there, __57__ in terms of population density has surpassed that of Shanghai. “A cup of coffee bridges the gap between the big city and the small county，” __58__ (say) Han Jie, a Shanghai tourist who temporarily escaped the large city and came to Anji over the weekend. In Zhejiang, __59__ increasing number of coffeehouse owners are venturing into rural areas to meet the demands of a growing population of young and adventurous coffee enthusiasts. __60__ (locate) in the bamboo forests of Penghu Village in Anji, a café called Waterfall Coffee has gained popularity __61__ social media influencers. Visitors can not only taste coffee on the cliff halfway up the mountain, admiring waterfalls in the distance, __62__ enjoy boating on the lake with an excellent view. The outdoor café， the Deep Blue Coffeehouse, has received 350，000 tourists in less than a year, with the highest daily number of visitors __63__ (reach) 8，000 people. By far, the small coffee shop has fueled the rural economy of Hongmiao Village in some way, causing university students __64__ (cooperate) with the local government in organizing a start­up fair, with the aim of attracting more university __65__ (graduate) to start business in the village. 56．______　57.______　58.______　59.______ 60．______　61.______　62.______　63.______ 64．______　65.______ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了浙江省安吉县有了越来越多的咖啡店，以满足越来越多的年轻、爱冒险的咖啡爱好者的需求。 56．答案：receives 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据every year可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为Anji，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填receives。 57．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话“There are more than 300 coffee shops there”，且在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 58．答案：said 解析：考查动词的时态。此处表示过去的动作，应用一般过去时；在引用某人原话时，往往在直接引语后出现谓语和主语倒置的现象，即谓语动词said置于主语之前。故填said。 59．答案：an 解析：考查冠词。an increasing number of意为“越来越多的……”。故填an。 60．答案：Located 解析：考查非谓语动词。a café与locate之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语；位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Located。 61．答案：among/with 解析：考查介词。gain popularity among/with意为“在……中受欢迎”。故填among/with。 62．答案：but 解析：考查连词。句意：游客不仅可以在半山腰的悬崖上品尝咖啡，欣赏远处的瀑布，还可以在湖上划船，欣赏美景。not only ... but (also) ... 意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 63．答案：reaching 解析：考查非谓语动词。number与reach之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填reaching。 64．答案：to cooperate 解析：考查非谓语动词。cause sb to do sth意为“导致某人做某事”。故填to cooperate。 65．答案：graduates 解析：考查名词。此处graduate表示泛指，意为“毕业生”，more后应用名词复数。故填graduates。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 6月5日是“世界环境保护日”，李平和他的同学经过讨论，认为有必要向《21世纪报》写一封倡议书，呼吁人们齐心协力，保护环境，并提出有效的保护措施。要点如下： 1．合理利用废物，节能减排； 2．植树造林，改善环境； 3．禁止过度捕捞，保护海洋。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, pollution is getting worse and worse. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [精彩范文] Nowadays, pollution is getting worse and worse. The damage to the environment is getting serious. It's high time we should take some measures to protect the environment. I think we should do as follows. Some useful garbage should be recycled, while the harmful things should be put in a safe place. Smoke and gas should be cleaned before they go into the air. We should plant trees and stop using wooden chopsticks and stop throwing garbage everywhere, doing our best to take good care of the environment. With modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. So it's a good idea to ban over­fishing. What's more, we should protect the ocean, or we will be in great danger very soon. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was eleven years old, I moved to Tampa, Florida. My parents traveled for a living, so Aunt Emily took care of me while they were away. One rainy morning, there was an old lady who was dressed in a bright orange coat carrying a rubbish bag and a stick. “What's that old lady doing？” I asked Emily, pointing out of the window to the street in front of the house. Hearing my question, Emily answered, “She's picking up rubbish around here for fun.”“Oh，” I answered. “Interesting ... Why would someone think picking up rubbish is fun？” For a long time, I often saw that old lady—rain or shine—on my way to school. In the beginning, I thought she was crazy to pick up rubbish. However, I finally smiled and waved at her each time I saw her. Later, when I moved to college, I'd see rubbish in the grass and feel really angry about it. I'd think, “Why isn't anyone picking up rubbish? People are so unconcerned！” But shortly after that, I said to myself, “Why do I think picking up rubbish is someone else's duty？” And I couldn't walk past trash without feeling guilty (内疚的)． So while walking in the college, I began picking up rubbish and made sure the campus was in better shape than I previously found it. My behavior influenced some students. They started to help me out. Like me, they also picked up rubbish whenever they noticed it. And our college became more beautiful. Seeing that, I began to think, “If I can pick up rubbish outside the college—in other places of the town, it may make a big difference to the town.” But picking up rubbish in front of many people outside the college needs courage. It could be embarrassing. But it was the right thing to do. I decided to try it. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 So one day I called up all my courage and collected rubbish on a nearby street.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I thought if more students took part in the voluntary activity, things would be much better.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者到了大学以后开始在校园里捡垃圾，这种举动影响了很多人，作者想到如果能在大学外面——在小镇上的其他地方捡垃圾，可能会对小镇产生很大影响，却又觉得尴尬。最终作者是怎么做的呢？作者的行为给人们带来了哪些影响？ [精彩范文] So one day I called up all my courage and collected rubbish on a nearby street. Some people watched me with a strange look that seemed to say I was crazy. And suddenly, I remembered that old lady, who often picked up rubbish years ago. The interesting thing was that I was acting just like her! As strange as it might seem, picking up rubbish was kind of fun for me! Gradually, many people realized I was volunteering to help make our town clean. They praised me and thanked me. Then I decided to encourage more students to do this in the town. I thought if more students took part in the voluntary activity, things would be much better.We bought each student a bright orange coat with words on it: Let's make our town cleaner! And we took time to not only pick up rubbish but also sort through it and recycle it. Something amazing happened—the strangers around us helped us out too! I thought to myself, “The old lady made all this happen; she made a big difference in my life.” 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $