Unit 8 Section Ⅲ Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop & Reading Club-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册创新导学案word（北师大版）

英语 选择性必修 第三册 BS Section Ⅲ　Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop & Reading Club Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．a structure made of wood or wire supported with posts that is around a garden/yard, field, etc. to keep animals in, or to keep people and animals out——n. fence 2．on or onto a ship, plane, bus or train——prep.& adv. aboard 3．a member of the navy or a sailor on a ship below the rank of an officer——n. seaman 4．a substance that causes death or harm if it is swallowed or absorbed into the body——n. poison 5．connected with people's feelings; causing people to feel strong emotions——adj. emotional 6．a person who knows a lot about a particular subject because they have studied it in detail——n. scholar 7．to make sb who is worried or unhappy feel better by being kind and sympathetic towards them; the state of having a pleasant life, with everything that you need——vt.& n. comfort 8．to stop feeling angry with sb who has done sth to harm, annoy or upset you; to stop feeling angry with yourself——v. forgive 9．an act or the state of continuing; something that continues or follows sth else——n. continuation 10．a small piece of material that you use for blowing your nose, etc.——n. handkerchief 11．having fine personal qualities that people admire, such as courage, honesty and care for others——adj. noble 12．take ... for granted 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视) 13．for the sake of 为了…… 14．put out 熄灭；伸出 15．pick up 捡起；获得；收拾；(汽车；飞机)乘载；不费力地学会 Ⅱ.教材原句 1．Wordsworth grew up in one of the most beautiful areas of England, which__is__called_ _the__Lake__District (它被称作湖区)． 2．As with Wordsworth and his contemporaries, Li Bai's poems were about beautiful natural scenes and the__people__who__touched__his__heart (触动他心灵的人)． 3．His travels were the basis for his works of more than 2，000 poems, of__which__approximately_ _1，800 (其中大约1，800首) are still read today. 4．It__is__my__insanity____that (正是我的疯狂) has made me act so badly. 5．Even__though__I__forgive__you__personally (即使我个人原谅了你), for the sake of the honour of my family I cannot accept your apology. 6．You cannot tell me whether__or__not (是否) I can drink! 7．Now__that__the__poison__is__in__your__blood (既然你的血液里有毒药), there is no cure. 8．Please tell everyone the truth about what__has__happened__here (这里所发生的事情)． 1 aboard prep.& adv. 在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车)(教材P40) 归纳 拓展 ①We went aboard. 我们上了船。 ②He was already aboard the plane. 他已经登机了。 ③The course normally attracts about 100 students per year, of whom up to half will be from abroad. 该课程通常每年吸引约100名学生，其中多达一半来自国外。 ④At London airport she boarded a plane to Australia. 在伦敦机场她登上了去澳大利亚的飞机。 ⑤He is tall, broad and muscular. 他身高体宽，肌肉发达。 名师点津 英语中有一些表示方位、地点等的名词，之前加前缀a­，变成地点副词，意思仍然与该名词有关，只是词性变化了，表示“在……(名词意义)的位置上”，如：aboard “在车/船/飞机上”；ahead “在前面”；aside “在旁边”；away “远离”；apart “分离”。 (1)选词填空(aboard/abroad/board/broad) ①A ________ range of issues was discussed. ②She has a seat on the ________ of directors. ③Anderson still wanted to see the sights, so she jumped ________ a streetcar. ④He will stand in for Mr Goh after he goes ________. 答案：①broad　②board　③aboard　④abroad (2)单句表达 ①他们是最后上船的。 They are the last to __________________． ②夏天开始的时候，国内外都有些好消息。 The summer began with good news ____________________． 答案：①go aboard/board the ship　②at home and abroad 2 comfort vt. 安慰，抚慰　n. 舒适感，满足感(教材P40) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①“It's all right, Dad.We are safe now，” I comforted him. “没事的，爸爸。我们现在安全了。”我安慰他。 ②There is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work. 对一位教育工作者而言，没有什么比看到自己多年工作的最终成果更令人欣慰的了。 ③This seat is more comfortable to sit on. 这个座位坐起来更舒服。 ④You will experience some minor discomfort during the treatment. 在治疗过程中，您会感觉到一些轻微的不适。 单句语法填空 ①She ________ (comfortable) herself with the thought that it would soon be spring. ②The new flat he bought last year is comfortable ________ (live) in. ③The shy boy felt rather ________ (comfortable) with strangers. ④All the rooms were ________ (comfort) furnished. 答案：①comforted　②to live　③uncomfortable ④comfortably 3 emotional adj. 情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的(教材P43) 归纳 拓展 情景 助记 ①The emotional shock was so powerful that you became sick the very next day. 这种情绪冲击如此强烈，以至于你第二天就病倒了。 ②The film is believed to be instructive and full of emotion. 这部电影被认为具有教育意义且情感丰富。 ③I try not to become emotionally involved. 我尽量不让自己在情感上卷入其中。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Mothers are often the ones who provide ________ (emotion) support for the family. ②They are ________ (emotion) mature and should behave responsibly. 答案：①emotional　②emotionally (2)单句表达 每次看到戈德斯坦的面孔，他都禁不住百感交集，痛苦异常。 He could never see the face of Goldstein without a painful ______________. 答案：mixture of emotions 4 at the age of ... 在……岁时(教材P43) 归纳 拓展 ①In 1900, people died at the average age of 30. 1900年，人们的平均死亡年龄为30岁。 ②Perhaps he has grown wiser with age. 或许他已经随着年龄的增长变得更睿智了。 ③In the age of Internet, people are becoming more and more dependent on their mobile phones. 在互联网时代，人们对手机的依赖程度越来越高。 ④My gloves have been missing for ages. 我的手套已经丢了好长时间了。 (1)单句语法填空 ①The competition is only open to middle school students ________ the age of 18. ②I mean you are so young and you're so mature ________ your age. ③The idea ________ (be) around for ages without catching on. 答案：①under　②for　③has been (2)单句表达 ①许多人把我们生活的时代称为技术时代。 Many people call the age we live in ________________. ②随着年龄的增长，他对童年的记忆变得模糊了。 The memory of his childhood darkened ________________. 答案：①the age of technology　②with age 5 more than 不仅仅，不只是(教材P43) 归纳 拓展 ①The 21st Century is more than a newspaper; it is also a helpful textbook to the students. 《21世纪报》不只是一份报纸；对学生而言，它还是一本实用的教科书。 ②They were more than happy to see us come back. 看到我们回来，他们非常高兴。 ③More than one student has smartphones in my class. 我们班不止一名学生有智能手机。 ④It's a beautiful cottage not more than five minutes from the nearest beach. 那是一座漂亮的小屋，距离最近的海滩不到五分钟路程。 ⑤Hearing the news, Tom was more surprised than disappointed. 听到这个消息，汤姆与其说是失望，不如说是惊讶。 (1)写出下列句中more than的含义 ①It seems to me that it's more than physical.________ ②You must be more than careful while doing the experiment.________ ③If the box is open for more than a week, everything in it will go bad.________ 答案：①不仅仅，不只是　②很；非常　③多于 (2)单句表达 不止一个人卷入了这件事。 __________________________________been involved in this matter. 答案：More than one person has 6 It is my insanity that has made me act so badly.(教材P44) 正是我的疯狂让我表现得如此糟糕。 剖析 本句为强调句型，强调了主语my insanity。 归纳 拓展 ①It was last summer that I graduated from the university. 我去年夏天从那所大学毕业了。 ②Was it in 1969 that the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon? 美国宇航员是在1969年成功地登上月球的吗？ ③Where was it that you saw the man? 你究竟在哪里看到那个人的？ ④It was not until dark fell that he left for home. 直到天黑他才动身回家。 名师点津 (1)强调句型通常用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等，不能强调谓语动词。强调句子的谓语动词时用“do/does/did＋动词原形”。 (2)判断句子是否为强调句型的方法：把it is/was和that/who去掉，再把被强调部分归位到它本来的位置，如果句子意义完整，则为强调句型。 (1)单句语法填空 ①It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. ②Was ________ because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry? ③To tell you the truth, Tom ________ (do) take my pen by mistake, but he had said sorry to me. ④It was not until I went there ________ I began to know something about the matter. ⑤—Why was it ________ you were so sad? —Because we failed to take part in the basketball match. 答案：①that　②it　③did　④that　⑤that (2)单句表达 ①正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。 It is our teacher ______________ make great progress. ②他是在公园里遇到我们的新老师的吗？ ________________ he met our new teacher? ③他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？ ________________ he made up his mind to take this course? 答案：①who/that helps us　②Was it in the park that　③When was it that 7 forgive vi.& vt. 原谅，宽恕，饶恕(教材P44) 归纳 拓展 ①She'd forgive him anything. 她会原谅他的任何事。 ②I don't think she's ever quite forgiven me for getting her name wrong that time. 我认为那次把她的名字弄错后，她一直都没完全原谅我。 ③Forgiveness/To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. 宽恕是一种美德，但从来没有人说过做到它很容易。 名师点津 (1)单句语法填空 ①He apologized to her and hoped she could forgive him ________ being rude. ②Looking at the figures, you could ________ (forgive) for thinking the recession is already over. ③He begged ________ (forgive) for what he had done. 答案：①for　②be forgiven　③forgiveness (2)单句表达 ①我绝不会原谅她做的事。 I'll never ______________________. ②为了让生活更加轻松，你要学会既往不咎。 You should learn to ________________ in order to have an easier life. 答案：①forgive her for what she did　②forgive and forget 8 Please tell everyone the truth about what has happened here．(教材P45) 请把这里发生的事情的真相告诉大家。 剖析 what has happened here为what引导的宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。 归纳 拓展 ①Shanghai is no longer what it used to be 20 years ago.(表语从句/作表语) 上海不再是20年前的样子了。 ②What you have done might do harm to other people.(主语从句/作宾语) 你所做的事可能会对别人有害。 ③I don't know what kind of job he is looking for.(宾语从句/作定语) 我不知道他在找什么样的工作。 ④He has no idea what is a good accountant.(同位语从句/作主语) 他不知道一名优秀的会计是什么样的。 名师点津 what和that引导名词性从句的区别： (1)what在引导名词性从句时具有三大特点：不可省略，作成分，有词义。 (2)that在引导名词性从句时具有三大特点：不可省略(宾语从句除外)，不作成分，没有词义。What impressed me most was that such a little boy could play the violin so well. 令我印象最深的是，那么小的男孩儿竟能把小提琴拉得如此好。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Be sure to be with a strong awareness that you are ________ you eat! ②The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. 答案：①what　②what (2)单句表达 ①最使我吃惊的是他说话的方式。 __________________ was his way of speaking. ②停在港湾里的船是安全的，但那不是造船的目的。 A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not ____________________． 答案：①What surprised me most　②what ships are built for Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．All ________ (上船)! The boat is ready to leave. 答案：aboard 2．That young man is an experienced ________ (水手). 答案：seaman 3．He was the most distinguished ________ (学者) in his field. 答案：scholar 4．It means spiritual contentment in addition to physical ________ (舒适感)． 答案：comfort 5．He took a ________ (手帕) from his pocket and lightly wiped his mouth. 答案：handkerchief 6．Villagers say the f________ would restrict public access to the hills. 答案：fence 7．I understand that love is n________ and valuable. 答案：noble 8．You will have to kill these unwanted plants with p________. 答案：poison 9．This lesson is a c________ of our last lesson. 答案：continuation 10．They decided to f________ one another and try to rebuild the relationship. 答案：forgive Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．He predicts a ________ (continue) of healthy profits in the current financial year. 答案：continuation 2．You can imagine ________ it would be like driving a car into a brick wall at 30 miles an hour. 答案：what 3．She was carrying a lot of ________ (emotion) baggage. 答案：emotional 4．In reward for your kind heart, I forgive you ________ all your old mischief. 答案：for 5．We take having an endless supply of clean water for ________ (grant). 答案：granted 6．It's the humor of seeing something familiar ________ a new way. 答案：in 7．In order ________ (take) that job, you must have left another job. 答案：to take 8．It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. 答案：that 9．________ with many technological revolutions, you are unlikely to be aware of it. 答案：As 10．You can find all kinds of delicious food in Beijing, of ________ the most famous is the Beijing Roast Duck. 答案：which Ⅲ.选词填空 pick up; more than; all over the world; grow up; for the sake of; put out; in fact; at the age of; make sure; take ... for granted 1．Our happy life today is not something to be ____________. 答案：taken for granted 2．She has created a style of music that has delighted audiences ____________. 答案：all over the world 3．He ran away from home ____________ thirteen. 答案：at the age of 4．The club has a membership of ____________ 500. 答案：more than 5．They stayed together ____________ the children. 答案：for the sake of 6．Firemen tried to free the injured and ____________ the blaze. 答案：put out 7．She bent down to ____________ her glove. 答案：pick up 8．____________ that good behaviour is rewarded. 答案：Make sure 9．I didn't fail the exam; ____________ I did rather well! 答案：in fact 10．All plants like to ____________ towards the sunlight. 答案：grow up 课后课时作业(五) Ⅰ　阅读 A A poetry competition has been launched for pupils. It invites young people to reflect on the “many ways we are connected to the universe”. The competition is aimed at pupils aged 4-18. Winners will receive a range of other prizes, including books and chocolate, plus continued development and coaching opportunities from the Poetry Society. The rules are as follows： 1．The competition is free to enter. Entries will be accepted from anywhere in the UK. Entries from outside the UK are not accepted. If you are aged 4-12, your parents will need to give permission for you to enter. 2．Your entry must be the original work of the creator. Your work is accepted on the basis that this will be its first appearance anywhere in the world. 3．Poems must be written in English or Welsh, but you can include phrases in your mother tongue or another language. Poems must not be longer than 20 lines. You are free to write in any style or form. 4．You may enter either online via website or by post to the Poetry Society, 22 Betterton Street, London. All online entries must be received by 23：59 GMT on 19 December. All poems entered by post must be postmarked on or before 19 December. If you would like to enter online, please continue through the online system on this website. Email aboutus@poetrysociety.org if you have problems with your submission. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一场诗歌比赛的详细信息和参赛细则。 1．What may be the theme of the competition? A．Reflection on the environment. B．Connection to the universe. C．Young people's passion for poetry. D．National celebration of creativity. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It invites young people to reflect on the ‘many ways we are connected to the universe’．”可知，比赛的主题可能是“宇宙的联系”。故选B。 2．What is the age range of the participants? A．4-12. B．4-18. C．Over 18. D．Below 4. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The competition is aimed at pupils aged 4-8.”可知，参赛者的年龄范围是4～18岁。故选B。 3．What should participants do, according to the rules? A．Enter their original works. B．Pay for their entries. C．Send their poems by email. D．Ask their parents for permission. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据参赛规则第2条“2.Your entry must be the original work of the creator.”可知，参赛者应该提交他们的原创作品。故选A。 B It was in the Victorian Era (维多利亚时期) that the novel became the leading form of literature in English. Most writers were more concerned to meet the tastes of the middle class. The best known works of the period included the works of Charles Dickens and the Bronte sisters and others. Charles Dickens came on the literary scene in the 1830s. Dickens wrote vividly about London life and the struggles of the poor. Most of his works were written in a very humorous style, which was popular with readers of all classes. The Bronte sisters were English writers of the 1840s and 1850s. They began to write from early childhood. In 1846 they published the first book at their own expense as poets; however, their book attracted little attention, selling only two copies. Then the sisters turned to writing novels, each producing a novel in the following year. An interest in rural (田园的) matters and the changing social and economic situation of the countryside may be seen in the novels of Thomas Hardy and a number of others. Literature for children developed as a single style. Some works became well­known, such as those of Lewis Carroll and Edward Lear. Adventure novels were written for adults but are now generally grouped in the list for children. Helen Beatrix Potter was an English author at the end of the Victorian Era, best known for her children's books, which featured animal characters. In her thirties, Potter published the highly successful children's book The Tale of Peter Rabbit in 1902. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了维多利亚时期的文学，列举了具有代表性的作家及其作品特色。 4．What can we know about Charles Dickens from the text? A．He showed an interest in rural matters in his writing. B．He focused on changing social and economic situation of the countryside. C．He wrote about the struggles of the poor in London. D．He published the highly successful children's book. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Dickens wrote vividly about London life and the struggles of the poor.”可知，狄更斯生动地描写了伦敦的生活和穷人的挣扎。故选C。 5．What can we know about the Bronte sisters from Paragraph 3? A．They were English writers of the 1930s. B．They paid to have their first book published. C．They began their writing from the rural life. D．Their first book was successful. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 1846 they published the first book at their own expense as poets”可知，勃朗特姐妹是自己出钱出版了第一本书。故选B。 6．The author states in the last paragraph that ________． A．Edward Lear was famous for writing about animals B．adventure novels were not written for children at first C．Thomas Hardy was not as famous as Lewis Carroll D．society changed rapidly in the Victorian Era 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Adventure novels were written for adults but are now generally grouped in the list for children.”可知，冒险小说是为成年人写的，但现在一般都归为儿童文学。由此可推知，冒险小说起初不是为儿童写的。故选B。 7．This text is mainly about ________． A．literature in the Victorian Era B．writing styles in the Victorian Era C．famous works in the Victorian Era D．the importance of literature in the Victorian Era 答案：A 解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段总领全文，提出在维多利亚时代，小说成为英语文学的主要形式，下文列举了维多利亚时期的小说家及其作品特色。故选A。 Ⅱ　语法填空 The Sad Zither (《锦瑟》) is a famous seven­verse poem written by Tang Dynasty poet Li Shangyin (813858). Due to its rich imagery, the poem is regarded as one of the __1__ (hard) poems to explain and translate. In the beginning of the poem, the poet looks at his zither and recalls the death of his beloved wife. The big number of strings, which might not be the real number, __2__ (mention) to show his feeling. With so many strings, his zither creates complicated tones, __3__ (suggest) the sorrow and depression the poet feels. The reality is so cruel that he wishes everything __4__ happened was untrue. In this part, he uses four Chinese ancient __5__ (myth) and legends: Zhuangzi, a philosopher, dreams of being a butterfly and couldn't distinguish dream __6__ reality; the ancient emperor Wang becomes a cuckoo and always cries; mermaid's tears become pearl and vapor of jade from Lantian County can be seen in the sunlight. The first three stories all create __7__ sad atmosphere. Though the last legend describes a beautiful scene, it's hard __8__ (reach), implicating the hopelessness. Actually, the four stories he chose indicate Li's __9__ (satisfy) with his life. In the end, the poet directly expresses his point. He wrote about his regret toward the passing years __10__ the helplessness of being unable to change anything, even if he were given the chance to live those years again. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了唐代诗人李商隐的《锦瑟》这首诗。 1．答案：hardest 解析：考查形容词的最高级。句意：由于其丰富的意象，这首诗被认为是最难解释和翻译的诗歌之一。“one of the ＋形容词最高级＋复数名词”意为“最……的……之一”。故填hardest。 2．答案：is mentioned 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述诗歌作品中的事情应用一般现在时；且谓语动词与句子的主语The big number为逻辑上的被动关系；又主语The big number是单数。故填is mentioned。 3．答案：suggesting 解析：考查非谓语动词。suggest与主语his zither是主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填suggesting。 4．答案：that 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词everything，在从句中作主语，且everything是不定代词，应用关系代词that。故填that。 5．答案：myths 解析：考查名词。myth是可数名词，前面有数词four修饰，应用复数。故填myths。 6．答案：from 解析：考查介词。句意：哲学家庄子梦想成为一只蝴蝶，不能区分梦境和现实。distinguish A from B意为“区分A和B”。故填from。 7．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。atmosphere意为“气氛，氛围”，是可数名词。此处泛指“一种悲伤的气氛”，应用不定冠词，sad的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 8．答案：to reach 解析：考查非谓语动词。在“名词/代词＋be easy/hard/fit等形容词＋不定式”结构中，不定式用主动形式表达被动含义。故填to reach。 9．答案：dissatisfaction 解析：考查词性转换。设空前有Li's修饰，设空处应用名词，且此处表示他生活中的不满。故填dissatisfaction。 10．答案：and 解析：考查连词。设空处连接介词about的并列宾语regret和helplessness，应用连词and。故填and。 Ⅲ　应用文写作 假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校将组织开展“中国古诗阅读分享会(The sharing session of the ancient Chinese poems)”。请根据下列提示，写一则通知，内容包括： 1．时间、地点； 2．活动主要内容； 3．期待参加。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [精彩范文] Notice To help us appreciate the charm of the ancient Chinese poems and learn more about Chinese culture and history, our school is going to host the sharing session of ancient Chinese poems. Anyone who is interested in Chinese poems is welcome. The event will be held in the lecture hall from 5：00 pm to 7：00 pm this Saturday. It's a wonderful chance to share your ideas about your favourite ancient Chinese poems with other poetry lovers. Please sign up for it by sending an email to chinesepoems @126.com by 5：00 pm this Friday. Please join us! Looking forward to your participation. Student Union 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $