Unit 8 Literature 单元重点知识回顾-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册创新导学案word（北师大版）

该高中英语单元导学案聚焦单元主题语言要素整合，以词汇、语法及语用能力综合提升为目标。通过重点词汇系统梳理、教材原句语法解析、单句语法填空巩固至开放型任务应用的递进设计，构建“积累-训练-运用”的连贯学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性。 亮点在于“文学作品/作家简介”开放任务设计，学生需结合单元所学撰写并分享作品或作家及其影响，培养文化意识与思维品质。任务融合语言能力训练与深度学习，既巩固基础又促进主动探究，为教师单元复习提供结构化指导，有效支持学生综合语言能力发展。

英语 选择性必修 第三册 BS Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的，引人入胜的→absorb vt. 吸收；接受；把……并入；吸引(注意力，精力等) absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 be absorbed by ... 被……所吸引；被……吞并 2．contradictory adj. 矛盾的；抵触的→contradiction n. 反驳；矛盾→contradict vt. 与(其他事物)相矛盾；反驳 be contradictory to sth 与……相矛盾 contradict oneself 自相矛盾 in contradiction to 与……相矛盾；与……相违背 3．stare vi. 凝视，盯着看 stare at ... 凝视，盯住…… 4．blank adj. 空白的　n. (纸张上的)空白处，空格→blankly adv. 茫然地；毫无表情地；茫然若失 go blank 变成空白 a blank refusal/denial 断然拒绝/否认 fill in the blanks 填空 5．nonsense n. 胡说，废话；荒谬的想法(看法)→sense n. 感觉，官能；观念；道理；理智→sensible adj. 有知觉的；明智的 make (a) nonsense of ... 使……失去意义；使……显得荒诞 make (no) sense 有(没)道理，有(没)意义 make sense of sth 理解/弄懂某事 in no sense 决不(置于句首，要用倒装语序) There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没有意义 6．disbelief n. 不信，怀疑→belief n. 相信，信赖；信仰→believe vt. 相信(某人的话)；认为；猜想 in disbelief 怀疑地；难以置信地 have a strong belief in ... 绝对信任…… in/hold the belief that ... 坚信…… beyond belief 难以置信 believe in 相信……的存在；信任；信赖 believe it or not 信不信由你 7．frozen adj. (河、 湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→freezing adj. 冰点以下的，结冰的；极冷的　n. 冰点→freeze v. (使)结冰，凝固；冷藏；冰冻；(因恐惧等而)呆住 be frozen with/in ... 由于……而呆住 freezing point 冰点 above/below freezing point 在冰点以上/下 freeze ... to death 把……冻死 8．continuous adj. 持续的，不间断的，连续的→continue vi.& vt. (使)继续；(使)延续→continuously adv. 连续不断地→continuation n. 延续；继续部分 continue to do sth＝continue doing sth 继续做某事 9．wave n. 海浪，波涛； (行为、 活动或感情的)一阵，风潮　vi.& vt. 挥动，摆动；挥手→wavy adj. 起伏不平的；波浪形的；拳曲的 wave to/at sb 向某人挥手/招手 wave goodbye to sb＝wave sb goodbye 向某人挥手告别 wave sb away 挥手叫某人走开 10．desperation n. 绝望；拼命，不顾一切→desperate adj. 不顾一切的；令人绝望的；极度渴望的→desperately adv. 拼命地；绝望地；极度地 in desperation 绝望地；不顾一切地 be desperate for/to do sth 极度渴望(做)某事 11．ease n. 轻易，毫不费劲 with ease 熟练地；不费力地 at (one's) ease 舒适；自由自在；无拘无束 put ... at ease 使舒适；使自在；使不受拘束 ease off (sth) 减轻；放松；慢下来 12．grab vt. 攫取，抓住 grab sth (from ...) (从……)抓住/攫取某物 grab at/for (试图)抓住，夺得 How does ... grab you? 你对……有兴趣吗？/你喜欢……吗？/你认为……如何？ 13．preservation n. 维护；保护；保持，维持；保存→preserve vt. 保存；维护 a preservation group/society 环保团体/组织 preserve ... from ... 保护……以免…… 14．strike vi.& vt. 打，击，撞；突然发生不幸　n. 罢工；打击 strike sb with ... 用……来打某人 strike ... against/on/upon ... ……撞上…… be struck by ... 被……击中/所打动 It strikes sb that 某人突然意识到…… (be) on strike 罢工 15．evidently adv. 明显地，显然→evidence n. 证据，根据，证明→evident adj. 明显的，显然的 It is evident that ... ＝Evidently ... 很明显…… there is (some) evidence that ... 有证据表明…… (be) in evidence 显眼；显而易见 16．aboard prep.& adv. 在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车) go aboard 上(船，飞机，火车等) be aboard 在(船，飞机，火车)上 climb/jump aboard 爬/跳上船(车) 17．comfort vt. 安慰，抚慰　n. 舒适感，满足感→comfortable adj. 舒服的，舒适的→comfortably adv. 舒服地→uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的→discomfort n. 不适，不安　vt. 使……不舒服 be comfortable to__do ... 做……很舒适/舒服 18．emotional adj. 情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的→emotion n. 感情；情感；情绪→emotionally adv. 感情上；情绪上 (be) full of emotion 充满了感情 a mixture of emotions 百感交集 19．forgive vi.& vt. 原谅，宽恕，饶恕→forgiveness n. 原谅；宽恕；宽宏大量 forgive sb__sth 宽恕某人某事 forgive sb for (doing) sth 因为(做)某事原谅某人 forgive and forget 不念旧恶，不记仇 20．take__...__for__granted 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视) Ⅱ.教材原句 1．It seemed to me as__if__a__cry__answered__him．(教材P36) 我似乎隐约听到有人回应。 2．Some moments after, eight strong men, their__faces__covered,__appeared noiselessly, and drew us down into their incredible machine.(教材P37) 过了一会儿，八个壮汉蒙着脸，一声不响地出现了，把我们拖进了他们那不可思议的机器里。 3．Wordsworth grew up in one of the most beautiful areas of England, which__is__called__the_ _Lake__District．(教材P43) 华兹华斯在英国最美丽的地方之一——被称为湖区的地方长大。 4．As with Wordsworth and his contemporaries, Li Bai's poems were about beautiful natural scenes and the__people__who__touched__his__heart．(教材P43) 与华兹华斯和他同时代的人一样，李白的诗是关于美丽的自然景色和触动他心灵的人。 5．His travels were the basis for his works of more than 2，000 poems, of__which__approximately__1，800 are still read today.(教材P43) 他2，000多首诗都基于他的广泛游历，其中大约1，800首至今仍被阅读。 6．It__is__my__insanity__that has made me act so badly.(教材P44) 正是我的疯狂让我表现得如此糟糕。 7．Even__though__I__forgive__you__personally,__for the sake of the honour of my family I cannot accept your apology.(教材P44) 虽然我个人原谅了你，但为了我家族的荣誉，我不能接受你的道歉。 8．Please tell everyone the truth about what__has__happened__here．(教材P45) 请把这里发生的事情的真相告诉大家。 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．It became the absorbing (absorb) topic of village talk immediately. 2．I have two contradictory (contradict) responses to that question. 3．Every time we stopped, everybody would stare at me. 4．His biography is nothing but self－regarding nonsense (sense)． 5．When Brown approached me about the job, my first reaction was of disbelief (belief)． 6．She stared blankly (blank) into sky, not knowing what to say next. 7．We are having to reeducate the public very quickly about something they have always taken for granted. 8．It was then that I made up my mind to leave the cabin. 9．Recently I'm so busy that I can't even guarantee a 6­hour sleep one day. 10．He wrote many children's books, nearly half of which were published in the 1990s. Ⅳ.开放型任务 什么类型的文学作品比较吸引你呢？在学习完本单元后，请你写一篇关于你喜欢的文学作品或作家的简介，介绍该作家及其作品带给你的影响或启发，并与你的同学相互分享和交流。 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $