内容正文:
WELCOME UNIT
UNIT 8 LITERATURE
单元重点知识回顾
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1.__________ adj. 十分吸引人的,引人入胜的→_______ vt. 吸收;接受;把……并入;吸引(注意力,精力等)
absorb one's _________ 吸引某人的注意
be absorbed ____ 全神贯注于
be absorbed ____ ... 被……所吸引;被……吞并
absorbing
absorb
in
attention
by
2.___________ adj. 矛盾的;抵触的→_____________ n. 反驳;矛盾→__________ vt. 与(其他事物)相矛盾;反驳
be contradictory ___ sth 与……相矛盾
contradict _______自相矛盾
in contradiction ____ 与……相矛盾;与……相违背
3._____ vi. 凝视,盯着看
stare ____ ... 凝视,盯住……
contradictory
contradiction
contradict
to
oneself
to
stare
at
4.______ adj. 空白的 n. (纸张上的)空白处,空格→_______ adv. 茫然地;毫无表情地;茫然若失
____ blank 变成空白
a ______ refusal/denial 断然拒绝/否认
fill ____ the blanks 填空
blank
blankly
go
blank
in
5._________ n. 胡说,废话;荒谬的想法(看法)→______ n. 感觉,官能;观念;道理;理智→_________ adj. 有知觉的;明智的
make (a) nonsense ___ ... 使……失去意义;使……显得荒诞
______ (no) sense 有(没)道理,有(没)意义
make sense ___ sth 理解/弄懂某事
____ no sense 决不(置于句首,要用倒装语序)
There is no ______ in doing sth 做某事没有意义
nonsense
sense
sensible
of
make
of
in
sense
6.________ n. 不信,怀疑→______ n. 相信,信赖;信仰→________ vt. 相信(某人的话);认为;猜想
____ disbelief 怀疑地;难以置信地
have a strong belief ___ ... 绝对信任……
in/hold the belief _____ ... 坚信……
________ belief 难以置信
believe ___ 相信……的存在;信任;信赖
believe it ___ not 信不信由你
disbelief
belief
believe
in
in
that
beyond
in
or
7.______ adj. (河、 湖等)结冰的;冷冻的,冷藏的→________ adj. 冰点以下的,结冰的;极冷的 n. 冰点→________ v. (使)结冰,凝固;冷藏;冰冻;(因恐惧等而)呆住
be frozen ________ ... 由于……而呆住
freezing ______ 冰点
_____________ freezing point 在冰点以上/下
freeze ... ____ death 把……冻死
frozen
freezing
freeze
with/in
point
above/below
to
8._________ adj. 持续的,不间断的,连续的→_________ vi.& vt. (使)继续;(使)延续→____________ adv. 连续不断地→_____________ n. 延续;继续部分
continue to do sth=continue _______ sth 继续做某事
9.______ n. 海浪,波涛; (行为、 活动或感情的)一阵,风潮 vi.& vt. 挥动,摆动;挥手→______ adj. 起伏不平的;波浪形的;拳曲的
wave _____ sb 向某人挥手/招手
wave goodbye ___ sb=wave sb goodbye 向某人挥手告别
wave sb _____ 挥手叫某人走开
continuous
continue
continuously
continuation
doing
wave
wavy
to/at
to
away
10.___________ n. 绝望;拼命,不顾一切→_________ adj. 不顾一切的;令人绝望的;极度渴望的→____________ adv. 拼命地;绝望地;极度地
____ desperation 绝望地;不顾一切地
be desperate ____/to do sth 极度渴望(做)某事
11._____ n. 轻易,毫不费劲
_____ ease 熟练地;不费力地
____ (one's) ease 舒适;自由自在;无拘无束
put ... ____ ease 使舒适;使自在;使不受拘束
ease ____ (sth) 减轻;放松;慢下来
desperation
desperate
desperately
in
for
ease
with
at
at
off
12._____ vt. 攫取,抓住
grab sth (______ ...) (从……)抓住/攫取某物
grab ______ (试图)抓住,夺得
_____ does ... grab you? 你对……有兴趣吗?/你喜欢……吗?/你认为……如何?
13.____________ n. 维护;保护;保持,维持;保存→_________ vt. 保存;维护
a preservation _______/society 环保团体/组织
preserve ... ______ ... 保护……以免……
grab
from
at/for
How
preservation
preserve
group
from
14.______ vi.& vt. 打,击,撞;突然发生不幸 n. 罢工;打击
strike sb _____ ... 用……来打某人
strike ... _______/on/upon ... ……撞上……
be struck ___ ... 被……击中/所打动
It ______ sb that 某人突然意识到……
(be) ____ strike 罢工
strike
with
against
by
strikes
on
15._________ adv. 明显地,显然→_________ n. 证据,根据,证明→_______ adj. 明显的,显然的
It is evident that ... =_________ ... 很明显……
there is (some) evidence _____ ... 有证据表明……
(be) ____ evidence 显眼;显而易见
evidently
evidence
evident
Evidently
that
in
16._______ prep.& adv. 在(船,飞机,火车)上;上(船,飞机,火车)
___ aboard 上(船,飞机,火车等)
____ aboard 在(船,飞机,火车)上
___________ aboard 爬/跳上船(车)
17.________ vt. 安慰,抚慰 n. 舒适感,满足感→____________ adj. 舒服的,舒适的→___________ adv. 舒服地→____________ adj. 不舒服的→_________ n. 不适,不安 vt. 使……不舒服
be comfortable _____ ... 做……很舒适/舒服
aboard
go
be
climb/jump
comfort
comfortable
comfortably
uncomfortable
discomfort
to do
18._________ adj. 情绪的,情感的;敏感的;情绪激动的→________ n. 感情;情感;情绪→___________ adv. 感情上;情绪上
(be) full ____ emotion 充满了感情
a mixture ____ emotions 百感交集
19.______ vi.& vt. 原谅,宽恕,饶恕→__________ n. 原谅;宽恕;宽宏大量
forgive ______ 宽恕某人某事
forgive sb ____ (doing) sth 因为(做)某事原谅某人
forgive and _______ 不念旧恶,不记仇
20._________________ 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)
emotional
emotion
emotionally
of
of
forgive
forgiveness
sb sth
for
forget
take ... for granted
Ⅱ.教材原句
1.It seemed to me ______________________.(教材P36)
我似乎隐约听到有人回应。
2.Some moments after, eight strong men,_________________, appeared noiselessly, and drew us down into their incredible machine.(教材P37)
过了一会儿,八个壮汉蒙着脸,一声不响地出现了,把我们拖进了他们那不可思议的机器里。
as if a cry answered him
their faces covered
3.Wordsworth grew up in one of the most beautiful areas of England, ____________________________.(教材P43)
华兹华斯在英国最美丽的地方之一——被称为湖区的地方长大。
4.As with Wordsworth and his contemporaries, Li Bai's poems were about beautiful natural scenes and ____________________________.(教材P43)
与华兹华斯和他同时代的人一样,李白的诗是关于美丽的自然景色和触动他心灵的人。
which is called the Lake District
the people who touched his heart
5.His travels were the basis for his works of more than 2,000 poems, ____________________________ are still read today.(教材P43)
他2,000多首诗都基于他的广泛游历,其中大约1,800首至今仍被阅读。
6.__________________ has made me act so badly.(教材P44)
正是我的疯狂让我表现得如此糟糕。
of which approximately 1,800
It is my insanity that
7.________________________________, for the sake of the honour of my family I cannot accept your apology.(教材P44)
虽然我个人原谅了你,但为了我家族的荣誉,我不能接受你的道歉。
8.Please tell everyone the truth about ______________________.(教材P45)
请把这里发生的事情的真相告诉大家。
Even though I forgive you personally
what has happened here
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.It became the __________ (absorb) topic of village talk immediately.
2.I have two _____________ (contradict) responses to that question.
3.Every time we stopped, everybody would stare ____ me.
4.His biography is nothing but self-regarding _________ (sense).
5.When Brown approached me about the job, my first reaction was of _________
(belief).
absorbing
contradictory
at
nonsense
disbelief
6.She stared _______ (blank) into sky, not knowing what to say next.
7.We are having to reeducate the public very quickly about something they have always taken _____ granted.
8.It was then that I made ____ my mind to leave the cabin.
9.Recently I'm so busy _____ I can't even guarantee a 6hour sleep one day.
10.He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ______were published in the 1990s.
blankly
for
up
that
which
Ⅳ.开放型任务
什么类型的文学作品比较吸引你呢?在学习完本单元后,请你写一篇关于你喜欢的文学作品或作家的简介,介绍该作家及其作品带给你的影响或启发,并与你的同学相互分享和交流。
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