精品解析：江苏省连云港市连云港高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

2025~2026学年度高二上学期第一次阶段测试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 考试时间共120分钟，分值150分。 2. 请在答题卡规定区域作答，其他区域作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What subject is Andy interested in? A. Maths. B. English. C. PE. 2. What does the man think of the dress? A. It is tight. B. It is attractive. C. It is colorful. 3. What animal does the woman own? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A mouse. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 5. How many times was Philip told his dinner was ready? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman think of the film? A. Satisfying. B. Disappointing. C. Confusing. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. A couple. C. Neighbors. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Follow his work plan. B. Study together with him. C. Schedule her study properly. 9. When have the speakers decided to hold the party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 10. What will the woman do? A. Do some revision. B. Have a break. C. Buy some snacks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What worries Clare? A. Taking a course. B. Having an exam. C. Making notes. 12. What is the man’s view on the notes? A. They are quite formal. B. They are perfectly complete. C. They are unnecessarily long. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Use symbols. B. Improve memory. C. Remember key terms. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the man? A. A businessman. B. A reporter. C. A host. 15. What does the woman say about the café market? A. It needs some changes. B. It’s highly profitable. C. It’s full of chances. 16. What does the Parisian Café provide? A. A family atmosphere. B. Interesting interactions. C. A new coffee flavor. 17. What is known about the rabbits in the Parisian Café? A. They feed on coffee beans. B. They are more peaceful than cats. C. They have no risk to customers’ health. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What did King of Charles I do with ice creams? A. He passed a law for it. B. He improved the recipe. C. He created a festival for it. 19. Who made ice cream accessible to ordinary people? A. An English woman. B. A New Jersey woman. C. A French woman. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The flavor of ice cream. B. The varieties of ice cream. C. The development of ice cream. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Training for your future Whether it’s an overnight pre-college program or a local day camp, summer programs for teens are a great opportunity to pursue new interests, improve existing skills, and make new friends outside of the classroom. World Scholars Academy World Scholars Academy offers excellent summer computer science courses for ages 12-18 designed and taught by world-leading software engineering scholars. Explore your future career path and speed your success with high-level instruction in coding and computer science led by the world's most accomplished educators. Cost:$1,800 Provided by: college Session length: two weeks Hollinsummer Hollinsummer is a summer program for young women with interests in creative writing, social justice, theater, or riding. Designed for passionate, talented high school girls, Hollinsummer brings together students from across the country for an exciting week of learning on one of Virginia’s most beautiful campuses. Cost:$1,500 Provided by: college Session length: one week ArtsBridge Summer Sing, dance and act your heart out for two incredible weeks. These programs provide specialized guidance on what it takes to be a theater artist, from acting to song and dance with an eye on college admission in the performing arts. Cost:$3,000 Provided by: independent provider Session length: two weeks Future Stars The baseball camp is designed for campers of all skill levels. Campers are grouped according to their age and skill. They are able to improve their level of play and raise confidence on the field in a fun, team-oriented environment. Cost:$1,499 Provided by: independent provider Session length: one week 1. What do World Scholars Academy and ArtsBridge Summer have in common? A. Both will last for two weeks. B. Both have good courses on theater. C. Both have world-leading educators. D. Both are from independent providers. 2. What is special about Hollinsummer? A. It is the cheapest. B. It is for teenagers. C. It is intended for females. D. It is provided by college. 3. Which is most suitable for students who are interested in baseball? A. World Scholars Academy. B. Hollinsummer. C. ArtsBridge Summer. D. Future Stars. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个面向青少年的暑期项目，包括项目内容、费用、主办方及时长等信息。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 World Scholars Academy 介绍中的 “Session length: two weeks(时长：两周)” 以及 ArtsBridge Summer 介绍中的“Session length: two weeks(时长：两周)”可知，二者的共同之处是都持续两周。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Hollinsummer 介绍中的“Hollinsummer is a summer program for young women with interests in creative writing, social justice, theater, or riding.(Hollinsummer 是一个针对对创意写作、社会正义、戏剧或骑行感兴趣的年轻女性的暑期项目)”可知，Hollinsummer 的特别之处在于它是专为女性设计的。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Future Stars 介绍中的“The baseball camp is designed for campers of all skill levels.(这个棒球夏令营是为所有技能水平的营员设计的)”可知，Future Stars 最适合对棒球感兴趣的学生。故选D。 B Like many high school students, Dio is a 15-year-old sports and music lover. However, unlike many others his age, Dio has faced-and conquered-unthinkable health challenges over the past year. It’s hard to believe he couldn’t speak or walk less than a year ago. Dio, then a freshman in high school, went from daily sports practices to being unable to open his right hand. Dio’s mother took him to hospital, where they received shocking and frightening news: Dio had a brain tumor (瘤). Within three days, he received a successful 13-hour operation. But while recovering in hospital, Dio had a stroke (中风), which left him unable to feel or use the right side of his body and unable to communicate. “I was faced with a really big mountain to climb, but I was determined to make it through,” shares Dio. He stayed in hospital to receive physical, speech and language therapy (治疗). Before his stroke, Dio had taught himself to play both the piano and guitar and listened to music any chance he could. Blake French, Dio’s Speech therapist, had read several research studies on the benefits of music for patients. So, once she learned that singing and music were areas of strength for Dio, she regularly applied it to the therapy. Together, Dio and Blake sang familiar songs, one word at a time. Music helped Dio communicate so much better, and helped him recover his confidence. Months later, Dio was allowed to go back to school. Although he cannot play sports anymore now, he still plays the guitar and piano. “Music has enabled me to talk normally again. It got me over a really big mountain I was determined to climb,” shares Dio. “And now that I’m past it, I’m even more positive and confident.” 4. What happened to Dio when he was a high school freshman? A. He faced serious health issues. B. He had a stroke before the operation. C. He received a heart operation. D. He was hurt in a daily sports practice. 5. Why did Blake sing songs with Dio? A. To communicate better. B. To use the power of music. C. To become more confident. D. To share her love for music. 6. What can be used to describe Dio? A. Humorous and athletic. B. Patient and determined. C. Easy-going and organised. D. Strong-willed and positive. 7. What does Dio’s experience suggest? A. Music bridges the gap between people. B. Music makes education more successful. C. Music is the medicine of a troubled mind. D. Music is the language of all human beings. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁高中生迪奥在面对脑瘤和中风等严重健康挑战时，通过音乐治疗重获语言能力并保持积极态度的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dio, then a freshman in high school, went from daily sports practices to being unable to open his right hand. Dio’s mother took him to hospital, where they received shocking and frightening news:Dio had a brain tumor (瘤). (当时还是高中新生的迪奥从每天的体育锻炼变成了无法张开右手。迪奥的母亲带他去了医院，在那里他们得到了一个令人震惊和恐惧的消息：迪奥得了脑瘤。)”可知，迪奥在高中一年级时面临严重的健康问题。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Blake French, Dio’s Speech therapist, had read several research studies on the benefits of music for patients. So, once she learned that singing and music were areas of strength for Dio, she regularly applied it to the therapy. Together, Dio and Blake sang familiar songs, one word at a time. Music helped Dio communicate so much better, and helped him recover his confidence. (迪奥的语言治疗师布莱克·弗伦奇读过几项关于音乐对患者益处的研究。因此，一旦她知道唱歌和音乐是迪奥的强项，她就会定期将其应用于治疗。迪奥和布莱克一起唱熟悉的歌，一次唱一个字。音乐帮助迪奥更好地交流，并帮助他恢复自信。)”可知，布莱克和迪奥一起唱歌是为了利用音乐的力量。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中““I was faced with a really big mountain to climb, but I was determined to make it through,” shares Dio. (“我面前有一座真正的大山需要攀登，但我下定决心要翻越过去，”迪奥分享道。)”以及最后一段中“And now that I’m past it, I’m even more positive and confident. (现在我已经克服了它，我更加积极和自信了。)”可知，迪奥意志坚强，积极乐观。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Music helped Dio communicate so much better, and helped him recover his confidence. (音乐帮助迪奥更好地交流，并帮助他恢复自信。)”以及最后一段““Music has enabled me to talk normally again. It got me over a really big mountain I was determined to climb,” shares Dio. (“音乐让我又能正常说话了。它帮助我翻越了一座我下定决心要攀登的大山，”迪奥分享道，“现在我已经翻过了这座山，我变得更加积极和自信了。”)”可知，迪奥的经历说明了音乐是治疗心灵创伤的良药。故选C。 C If the ball goes out of bounds in say, a soccer game, it’s up to the referees to call the violation(犯规). But in a high-level curling(冰壶) match, the stones are somewhat self-policing——thanks to the red and green lights atop each one. As long as the curler releases the stone before the front of it crosses the first red line——the “hog line”, the lights will stay green, and play will continue. If you see the red lights come on, that means the curler keeps his/her hand on the handle too long, committing a hog line violation. The shot is disqualified, and the stone is quickly removed so it doesn’t disturb other stones on the curling sheet. The detection system, called “Eye on the Hog”, dates back to the late 1990s, when University of Saskatchewan engineering professor Eric Salt suggested that some of his advanced electrical engineering students invent one for a class project: With his help, they did, and Canadian engineering company Startco improved their design and brought it to market. The Canadian Curling Association soon adopted it for official use, and its popularity grew from there. Basically, there’s a magnetic strip(磁条) fixed beneath the ice slightly behind the hog line. Inside the stone is an electrical circuit(电路), whose current is affected when you’re touching the handle. If you’re still touching the handle when the stone crosses the in-ice magnet, it’ll set off the battery-operated red lights. Release the handle before the stone reaches the magnet and the green lights will flash until the stone gets there. At that moment, the flashing will switch to a steady green to indicate that the release is qualified. This system also explains why the player releasing the stone doesn’t wear a glove on their delivery hand: They’re not allowed to, since gloves are banned access to the touch sensor. Due to the high capacity of Olympic curlers, hog line violations aren’t common in Olympic curling matches——so you don’t often get to see the red lights in action. 8. What does committing the hog line violation mean? A. The curler crosses the first red line. B. The curler loses control of the handle. C. The curler touches a red light on the stone. D. The curler doesn’t release the stone in time. 9. What does the third paragraph focus on concerning “Eye on the Hog”? A. Its origin. B. Its popularity. C. Its initial users. D. Its key functions. 10. What’s the function of the in-ice magnet strip? A. To locate the hog line. B. To test the power of batteries. C. To control the progress of the game. D. To sense the in-stone electric current. 11. Why are the red lights seldom seen flashing in Olympic curling matches? A. The players wear special gloves. B. The players are forbidden to touch them. C. The detection system mostly has low sensitivity. D. The players are too expert to commit the violation. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰壶赛场的检测器械：Eye on the Hog，介绍了该技术的起源以及应用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you see the red lights come on, that means the curler keeps his/her hand on the handle too long, committing a hog line violation. (如果你看到红灯亮起，那就意味球员手握手柄的时间过长，违反了“hog line”规则。)”可知，违反这一规则意味着球员握手柄时间过长，也就是未能及时投掷。故选D。 9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The detection system, called “Eye on the Hog”, dates back to the late 1990s, when University of Saskatchewan engineering professor Eric Salt suggested that some of his advanced electrical engineering students invent one for a class project(这个被称为“Eye on the Hog”的检测系统可以追溯到20世纪90年代末，当时萨斯喀彻温大学的工程学教授埃里克·索尔特建议他的一些高级电气工程专业的学生发明一个用于课堂项目)”可知，本段主要讲述的是该检测系统的起源。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“If you’re still touching the handle when the stone crosses the in-ice magnet, it’ll set off the battery-operated red lights.(当石头穿过冰下磁条时，如果你还在触摸把手，就会触发电池供电的红灯。)”可推断，冰下磁条的作用是感知电。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Due to the high capacity of Olympic curlers, hog line violations aren’t common in Olympic curling matches——so you don’t often get to see the red lights in action.(由于奥运会冰壶运动员的水平较高，违反冰壶规则的情况在奥运会冰壶比赛中并不常见——所以你不会经常看到比赛中的红灯。)”可知，不常看到红灯亮是因为运动员很专业，不会犯规。故选D。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Olympics are entering a new age, with artificial intelligence set to reshape every respect of the Games. ____12____ Here’s how: Perfecting talent Every four years, countries pour millions into identifying and training the best athletes in hopes of gaining more medals than their competitors. ____13____ With increasing wearable technology accessible to more youth athletes, the previous problem of not having enough data is rapidly going away. Training plans are also totally changed by AI, with more automatic training equipment put into application. Judging upgrades ____14____ Machine judging is perhaps the most visible in professional baseball, where machines measure athletes’ performance instantly to contribute to fair judgement. Garrett Beaty, a sports performance expert, predicts AI judging will outperform humans within 5 — 10 years. After all, AI technology ensures decisions are emotion-free and fact-based. ____15____ Organizing the Olympics is a demanding task. One of the biggest difficulties is that host cities have to sort out a wide range of information to prepare for such a big event. Over the seven-year cycle, cities are expected to build up a small army of committee members who organize the competitions, stadiums, transportation, communication and so on. AI might help analyse data and address problems, reducing the preparation efforts. As AI continues to change daily life, we may see these advances of the Olympics. With the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics approaching, AI is likely to be the game changer. ____16____ A. Improving equipment performance. B. Simplifying the process of preparation. C. Now, AI is bringing much convenience. D. AI can predict athletes’ injuries, allowing early medical treatment. E. Its application will definitely make the Games more smooth and successful. F. Human judges suffer from tiredness and previous opinions, while AI offers fairness. G. From athlete training to event management, AI promises to bring significant changes. 【答案】12. G 13. C 14. F 15. B 16. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI能够为奥林匹克运动会发展带来的三方面变化：优化运动员技能发展、提升裁判员公平裁决和简化准备工作。 【12题详解】 前文“The Olympics are entering a new age, with artificial intelligence set to reshape every respect of the Games. (奥运会正迈入一个新时代，AI将重塑赛事的方方面面)”提出AI将重塑奥运会，后文段落介绍了AI带来的具体变化，此处需总领下文的展开方向，因此G项“From athlete training to event management, AI promises to bring significant changes. (从运动员训练到赛事管理，AI将带来重大变革)”符合语境，承前启后。故选G。 【13题详解】 前文“Every four years, countries pour millions into identifying and training the best athletes in hopes of gaining more medals than their competitors. (每四年，各国都会投入数百万资金用于发掘和培养最优秀的运动员，以期在奖牌数量上超越竞争对手)”提到各国投入巨资培养运动员，后文“With increasing wearable technology accessible to more youth athletes, the previous problem of not having enough data is rapidly going away. Training plans are also totally changed by AI, with more automatic training equipment put into application. (随着可穿戴技术日渐普及，越来越多青年运动员能够使用这类设备，以往数据不足的问题正迅速得到解决。AI也彻底改变了训练计划，更多自动化训练设备得以投入应用)”指出AI通过可穿戴技术解决了数据不足问题，并彻底改革训练计划，因此C项“Now, AI is bringing much convenience. (如今，AI正带来诸多便利)”符合语境，起到过渡作用，引出后文AI带来的具体便利。故选C。 【14题详解】 本段标题是“Judging upgrades (裁判系统升级)”，后文“Machine judging is perhaps the most visible in professional baseball, where machines measure athletes’ performance instantly to contribute to fair judgement. (机器裁判系统在职业棒球领域最为显著，该系统能即时测量运动员的表现数据，确保裁决的公平性)”具体说明AI裁判能保障公平的优势，因此F项“Human judges suffer from tiredness and previous opinions, while AI offers fairness. (人类裁判受疲劳和主观影响，而AI保障公平)”符合语境，指出人类裁判的局限性以及AI裁判的总体优势，呼应标题，引出后文。故选F。 【15题详解】 后文“Organizing the Olympics is a demanding task. One of the biggest difficulties is that host cities have to sort out a wide range of information to prepare for such a big event. Over the seven-year cycle, cities are expected to build up a small army of committee members who organize the competitions, stadiums, transportation, communication and so on. (筹办奥运会是一项艰巨的任务，其中最大的挑战在于主办城市必须整合海量信息来筹备如此盛大的赛事。在长达七年的筹备周期中，城市需要组建庞大的组委会团队，负责统筹竞赛组织、场馆建设、交通规划、通信保障等各项工作)”描述奥运筹备的复杂性，空处是段落标题，需概括AI在此场景的作用，并和其他段落标题形式保持一致，因此B项“Simplifying the process of preparation. (简化筹备流程)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选B。 【16题详解】 前文“As AI continues to change daily life, we may see these advances of the Olympics. With the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics approaching, AI is likely to be the game changer. (随着AI持续改变日常生活，我们或将见证奥运会的这些变革。随着2028年洛杉矶奥运会临近，AI很可能成为改变游戏规则的关键力量)”指出这些变革即将来临，此处是段末句，需总结AI对奥运会的整体价值，因此E项“Its application will definitely make the Games more smooth and successful. (它的应用必将使奥运会更顺利成功)”符合语境，承接前文。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I knew exercise is good for health — who doesn’t? But ____17____ were easier. Running bored me, biking sounded risky, and the gym seemed too much to handle. Each offered me a reason to ____18____ it, so I did. When I worked in Kenya, I came to realize that people there don’t “____19____” the way I had thought. Instead, they move — with a clear ____20____ in mind. They move to reach a destination. They move to hunt and to tend crops. There is no such thing as a ____21____, but they are working out 24/7. Maybe I could take ____22____ from these people and add meaning to my exercising. So, I launched my ____23____ program: “chicken-cising,” with 15 baby chicks and a book on ____24____ backyard chickens. It turned out that caring for the flightless birds was quite ____25____ — a full-body workout involving bending, squatting (深蹲), weightlifting and running around. One weekend, my e-watch ____26____ as many as 145 squats and 10,506 steps! I ended up in better shape than expected and found extra ____27____that no gym workout can provide. First, quitting is not a(n) ____28____: You can’t put on your “chicken-cise” clothes, sit for a while, and then simply decide not to ____29____, especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive. Second, you have unbeatable workout partners, who ____30____respond to your appearance with encouragement. Bah-Baaaahk! What’s more? Fresh-from-the-hen eggs! Turning every breakfast into a celebration of my new lifestyle with the best eggs, “chicken-cising” taught me that movement doesn’t need a gym — it needs ____31____. 17. A. actions B. examples C. excuses D. answers 18. A. avoid B. manage C. approach D. tolerate 19. A. change B. exercise C. travel D. live 20. A. request B. message C. order D. purpose 21. A. role B. problem C. gym D. village 22. A. inspiration B. time C. comfort D. pleasure 23. A. escape B. fitness C. charity D. diet 24. A. cooking B. protecting C. drawing D. raising 25. A. amusing B. confusing C. demanding D. touching 26. A. meant B. read C. rang D. took 27. A. bonuses B. pressure C. instructions D. responsibility 28. A. error B. pain C. must D. option 29. A. step aside B. turn up C. show off D. give in 30. A. angrily B. patiently C. cheerfully D. carefully 31. A. meaning B. talent C. attention D. courage 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者本找借口不锻炼，在肯尼亚受当地人有目的活动启发，推出“养鸡锻炼”计划，获好身材与额外益处，明白运动需意义而非健身房。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但找借口更容易。A. actions行动；B. examples例子；C. excuses借口；D. answers回答。根据后文“Running bored me, biking sounded risky, and the gym seemed too much to handle.” 可知作者为不锻炼找了很多理由，这里说“但是借口更容易（找到）”。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个都给了我一个避免（做这些运动）的理由，所以我就这样做了。A. avoid避免，回避；B. manage管理，设法做到；C. approach接近，处理；D. tolerate容忍。根据上文“Running bored me, biking sounded risky, and the gym seemed too much to handle.”可知，因为前面提到跑步让作者厌烦，骑自行车听起来有风险，健身房似乎难以应付，这些都为作者提供了避免（做这些运动）的理由，故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在肯尼亚工作时，我开始意识到那里的人并不像我想象的那样“锻炼”。A. change改变；B. exercise锻炼；C. travel旅行；D. live生活。根据上文提到的作者对锻炼的看法，以及下文“but they are working out 24/7”可知，作者来到肯尼亚后意识到那里的人锻炼的方式和自己想的不一样。故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们会带着明确的目标行动。A. request请求；B. message信息；C. order命令，顺序；D. purpose目的。根据下文“They move to reach a destination. They move to hunt and to tend crops.”可知他们移动是有明确目的的。故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有健身房这种东西，但他们每天24小时都在锻炼。A. role角色；B. problem问题；C. gym健身房；D. village村庄。根据前文提到作者认为健身房难以应付，以及下文“but they are working out 24/7”可知，这里说肯尼亚没有像健身房（gym）这样的东西，但他们一直在锻炼。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我可以从这些人身上得到启发，给我的锻炼增添意义。A. inspiration灵感；B. time时间；C. comfort安慰；D. pleasure快乐。根据下文““chicken-cising,” with 15 baby chicks and a book on____8____backyard chickens.”可知，作者从肯尼亚人那里获得灵感，想给自己的锻炼增加意义，take inspiration from 表示“从……获得灵感”，为固定短语。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我启动了我的健身计划：“养鸡”，有15只小鸡和一本关于饲养后院鸡的书。A. escape逃跑；B. fitness健身；C. charity慈善；D. diet饮食。根据上文“and add meaning to my exercising”以及后文描述的通过照顾小鸡进行锻炼可知，作者发起了健身（fitness）项目。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我启动了我的健身计划：“养鸡”，有15只小鸡和一本关于饲养后院鸡的书。A. cooking烹饪；B. protecting保护；C. drawing绘画；D. raising饲养。根据下文“caring for the flightless birds”可知，作者有 15 只小鸡和一本关于饲养（raising）后院小鸡的书。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，照顾这些不会飞的鸟是相当费力的——需要全身锻炼，包括弯腰、下蹲、举重和跑来跑去。A. amusing有趣的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. demanding费力的；D. touching感人的。根据下文“a full-body workout involving bending, squatting (深蹲), weightlifting and running around.”可知照顾这些不会飞的鸟很费力（demanding）。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个周末，我的电子手表记录我做了145次深蹲和10506步！A. meant意味着；B. read显示，读取，记录；C. rang响铃；D. took带走，花费。根据下文“as many as 145 squats and 10,506 steps”可知，这里说电子手表记录（read）作者做了多达 145 个深蹲和 10506 步。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的身材比预期的要好，而且发现了健身房锻炼无法提供的额外好处。A. bonuses好处；B. pressure压力；C. instructions说明；D. responsibility责任。根据下文列举的不轻易放弃、有绝佳的锻炼伙伴、能得到新鲜鸡蛋等内容可知，作者得到了比预期更好的身材，还发现了额外的好处（bonuses），这些是健身房锻炼不能提供的。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，退出不是一个选择：你不能穿上你的“养鸡健身”衣服，坐一段时间，然后简单地决定不出现，尤其是当你的羽毛朋友依靠你生存的时候。A. error错误；B. pain疼痛；C. must必须；D. option选择。根据下文“especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive.”可知放弃不是一个选择（option）。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：首先，退出不是一个选择：你不能穿上你的“养鸡健身”衣服，坐一段时间，然后简单地决定不露面，尤其是当你的羽毛朋友依靠你生存的时候。A. step aside让开；B. turn up出现；C. show off炫耀；D. give in屈服。根据上文“You can’t put on your “chicken-cise” clothes, sit for a while”可知，这里说不能穿上专门运动的衣服，坐一会儿，然后决定不露面。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：其次，你有无与伦比的健身伙伴，他们会对你的出现给予鼓励。A. angrily生气地；B. patiently耐心地；C. cheerfully愉快地；D. carefully仔细地。根据下文“respond to your appearance with encouragement”可知这些锻炼伙伴会愉快地（cheerfully）回应你。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：把每顿早餐都变成用最好的鸡蛋庆祝我的新生活方式，“养鸡健身”教会我运动不需要健身房——它需要意义。A. meaning意义；B. talent天赋；C. attention注意力；D. courage勇气。根据上文“Maybe I could take inspiration from these people and add meaning to my exercising.”可知，运动不需要健身房，它需要意义（meaning）。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) After 20 days of world-class sporting action, the 19th Asian Games concluded on October 8th in Hangzhou. As the biggest Asian Games in history ___32___ (feature) a record 12,417 athletes, the Hangzhou Asian Games witnessed 15 world and 28 Asian records being set in 481 medal events, again the highest ever. China ___33___ (rank) first in the medal table with ___34___ total of 383 medals, including 201 gold. So far, China ___35___ (top) the Asiad medal table 11 times in a row, ever since the 1982 Games in India. Two short films in the closing ceremony demonstrated the athletic ___36___ (highlight) and touching moments during the Games, leaving audiences smiling ___37___ (tearful). The giant virtual torchbearer, ___38___ lit the main flame at the opening ceremony, made a surprise return ___39___ the stadium amid thunderous applause from the crowd. Some competitions also served as Olympic qualifying events (预选赛), whose winners would proceed ___40___ (participate) in the coming Paris Olympics. China’s ____41____ (commit) to a “green, smart, economical and ethical” approach to presenting a distinctly Chinese, uniquely Asian and spectacular Games paid off and the event won widespread praise from both the Olympic Council of Asia and the global community. 【答案】32. featuring 33. ranked 34. a 35. has topped 36. highlights 37. tearfully 38. who 39. to 40. to participate 41. commitment 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了第19届亚运会于10月8日在杭州落下帷幕。 【32题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为历史上规模最大的一届亚运会，杭州亚运会共有创纪录的12417名运动员参加，在481个奖牌项目中创造了15项世界纪录和28项亚洲纪录，再次创下历史新高。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“the biggest Asian Games in history”和动词“feature”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 【33题详解】 考查时态。句意：中国在奖牌榜上排名第一，共获得383枚奖牌，其中金牌201枚。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填ranked。 【34题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：中国在奖牌榜上排名第一，共获得383枚奖牌，其中金牌201枚。短语：a total of，意为“总共、总计”。故填a。 【35题详解】 考查时态。句意：自1982年印度奥运会以来，到目前为止，中国已经连续11次荣登亚洲奖牌榜榜首。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“China”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has topped。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：闭幕式上的两部短片展示了奥运会的精彩场面和感人瞬间，让观众们潸然泪下。根据空后的“touching moments”可推测，空处为名词的复数形式。故填highlights。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：闭幕式上的两部短片展示了奥运会的精彩场面和感人瞬间，让观众们潸然泪下。修饰动词用副词形式。故填tearfully。 38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在开幕式上点燃主火炬的巨型虚拟火炬手在人群雷鸣般的掌声中出人意料地回到了体育场。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“The giant virtual torchbearer”，关系词在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【39题详解】 考查固定结构。句意：在开幕式上点燃主火炬的巨型虚拟火炬手在人群雷鸣般的掌声中出人意料地回到了体育场。固定结构：make a return to，意为“返回”，符合句意。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些比赛还作为奥运会资格赛，获胜者将继续参加即将到来的巴黎奥运会。这里为非谓语动词担当动词proceed的宾语，用动词不定式形式。故填to participate。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国以“绿色、智慧、经济、道德”的理念，举办了一届独具中国特色、亚洲风采、精彩纷呈的亚运会，取得了丰硕成果，赢得了亚洲奥林匹克理事会和国际社会的广泛赞誉。分析句子成分可知，名词所有格China’s后接名词形式。故填commitment。 第三节：选词填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空 get across walk on air make a difference devote oneself to find their way into 42. He ________ after he got a full mark in the test. 43. A simple act of kindness of yours can ________ to others’ lives. 44. I created a way to ________ my message ________ while using as few words as possible. 45. After graduation from college he continued to ________ scientific research. 46. Since sport is an inseparable part of day-to-day life, there are lots of sports idioms that ________ everyday language. 【答案】42. walked on air 43. make a difference 44. ①. get ②. across 45. devote himself to 46. have found their way into 【解析】 【42题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他在考试中得了满分后，欣喜若狂。此空应填动词短语作谓语，walk on air表“欣喜若狂、得意洋洋”，符合“得满分后心情愉悦”的语境；由从句“got a full mark”可知，这里时态应用一般过去时表过去情况。故填walked on air。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你一个简单的善举就能改变别人的生活。此空应填动词短语作谓语，make a difference表“有影响、起作用”，且can后接动词原形。故填make a difference。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我找到了一种能用最少的话把我的信息传达出去的方法。此空应填动词短语，get across表“使理解、传达”，且“get sth. across”为固定搭配，意为“把某事传达出去”；to后接动词原形。故填get; across。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：大学毕业后，他继续致力于科学研究。此空应填动词短语，devote oneself to表“致力于、投身于”，“continue to”后接动词原形，且主语为he，需用反身代词himself，构成“devote himself to”。故填devote himself to。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：由于体育是日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，因此有许多体育习语已经融入了日常语言中。此空应填动词短语作谓语，find their way into表“进入、融入”，符合语境；且由语境可知，时态应用现在完成时，体现“习语从过去到现在持续融入日常语言”的动作结果，主语that指代sports idioms为复数，助动词用have。故填have found their way into。 第四节：用所给单词的适当形式填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 47. I took a step back, and looked at the scene with ________ (satisfy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我后退一步，满意地看着这一幕。提示词作宾语，用名词satisfaction，意为“满意”，不可数名词；with satisfaction“满意地”。故填satisfaction。 48. After all the preparations ________ (make), the exciting half-marathon began. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had been made 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在所有准备工作都完成之后，激动人心的半程马拉松开始了。make（做出）是从句谓语动词，与主语“preparations”之间是被动关系，又因为“准备工作完成”发生在“半程马拉松开始”之前，即事情发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been made。 49. The fire, which is thought ________ (start) from the 8th floor, spread quickly on Sunday night. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to have started 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：这场火灾被认为是从八楼开始的，在周日晚上迅速蔓延。“be thought to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“……被认为做某事”，用不定式作主语补足语，又因“start”发生在“is thought”之前，应用不定式的完成式to have started表完成。故填to have started。 50. Three months ago, my friends told me that football matches ________ (organize) then to promote economy and tourism. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were being organized 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：三个月前，我朋友们告诉我，当时正在组织足球比赛以促进经济和旅游业。organize（组织）是从句谓语动词，与主语“football matches”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“Three months ago”和“then”可知，描述三个月前当时正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语用复数形式。故填were being organized。 51. If someone makes a bad mistake which ________ (intention) harms their own interests, they are said to have scored an own goal. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unintentionally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：如果某人犯了一个严重的错误，无意中损害了自己的利益，他们就被说成是打入了乌龙球。修饰动词harms，用副词形式。结合句意可知，用副词unintentionally，表示“无意地”。故填unintentionally。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 52. 假设你是校学生会记者李华，你校于上周末组织部分学生去市敬老院做志愿者，请写一篇新闻稿报道此活动。 内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动反响。 要求1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾，不计入总词数。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Student Volunteers Bring Joy to City Nursing Home To bring joy and companionship to the elderly, our school organized a volunteer trip to a local nursing home last weekend. The visit featured warm interactions. Upon arrival, students chatted cheerfully with the residents and helped them with daily tasks such as how to use mobile phones. The highlight was a dumpling-making session around noon, which was alive with laughter. After lunch they amused themselves with art activities including Chinese painting and calligraphy. The event was a great success. The elderly residents expressed deep appreciation for students’ companionship, while the students found the experience equally rewarding. Touched by the warm connections, students promised to make these visits a regular tradition. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇新闻报道，报道上周末部分学生去市敬老院做志愿者的活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 快乐：joy→pleasure 帮助：help→assist 日常的：daily→everyday 感谢：appreciation→gratitude 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Upon arrival, students chatted cheerfully with the residents and helped them with daily tasks such as how to use mobile phones. 拓展句：As soon as they arrived, students chatted cheerfully with the residents and helped them with daily tasks such as how to use mobile phones. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To bring joy and companionship to the elderly, our school organized a volunteer trip to a local nursing home last weekend.(运用了不定式作状语) 【高分句型2】The highlight was a dumpling-making session around noon, which was alive with laughter. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cool autumn morning when the school announced the annual sports day. For most students, it was a day of excitement and joy, but for me, it was just another event I wanted to avoid. I had always been the type to shy away from group activities, preferring the company of my books and thoughts. Our class monitor, Sarah, noticed my unwillingness. She was the very image of enthusiasm and leadership, always trying to bring the class together. One day, she approached me during lunch. “Why don’t you join us for the relay race? It’ll be fun,” she said with a warm smile. I hesitated, but her persistence was hard to ignore. The next day, Sarah organized a practice session. I unwillingly joined, feeling out of place among my more athletic classmates. As we ran, I tripped and fell, scraping (擦伤) my knee. Embarrassed, I wanted to quit, but Sarah was there in an instant, offering a hand and words of encouragement. “It’s okay, we’re a team,” she said. At this time, other fellow classmates came to encourage me. Their kindness made me feel less alone. As the days went by, I found myself looking forward to the practices. The care and support among my classmates was infectious. I began to see the value of teamwork and the joy of shared experiences. My initial unwillingness melted away, replaced by a newfound sense of belonging. The anticipation for the sports day filled me with excitement. I dream of the cheers, the applauding crowd, and the thrill of competition. Training hard, I longed to showcase my skills, push my limits, share and feel the joy of victory. This event was more than a game; it means a lot for me. I could not wait to be part of it! 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day I looked forward to came eventually. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Our opponent winning narrowly, I blamed our failure on myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The day I looked forward to came eventually. The air buzzed with cheers as our relay team stepped onto the track. I was seized by tension and unease, my palms sweating constantly. Sarah patted me on my shoulders, giving me encouragement with an inspiring look. A sense of determination crowding in, I raised my head confidently. When the whistle blew, I dashed like an arrow. But my competitors ran rather fast. My teammates’ shouts urged me forward. What made me frustrated was that I didn’t catch up with them. I was the last one to hand over the baton. Our opponent winning narrowly, I blamed our failure on myself. “If I’d run faster, we could have won.” I murmured, burying my head, with tears of guilt rolling down my checks. Approaching me. Sara said firmly, “We all gave our best!” The team gathered around, echoing her words. So warm was I that I felt incredibly comforted. Later, we shared snacks under a tree, encouraging each other to do it better next year. We were overwhelmed with joy, broad smiles lighting up our faces. It was then that I realized victory wasn’t just about medals; it was the courage to try and the bonds we’d built. Sports Day had taught me to cherish both. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一次秋季运动会为线索展开，讲述了作者在班长Sarah和同学们的鼓励下，从逃避集体活动到逐渐融入团队、感受友谊与归属感的心路历程。作者起初对运动会充满抗拒，但在一次训练中摔倒后，受到同学们的关心与鼓励，开始意识到团队合作的意义。通过不断努力训练，不仅突破了自我，还体会到分享胜利喜悦的幸福，最终将这场运动会视为个人成长的重要时刻。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我期待已久的日子终于到来了。”可知，第一段可描写赛场上的氛围以及作者参加比赛的心情以和表现，结合第二段提示的内容，此处指出最终比赛失利的结果。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们的对手险胜，我把失败归咎于自己。”可知，第二段可描写作者对这一结果内心的反应和Sarah与同学们又是如何鼓励作者的和作者对比赛经历的感悟。 2.续写线索：比赛到来——赛场上气氛热烈——输掉比赛——作者感到内疚——Sarah与同学们的鼓励——对比赛经历的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走上赛道：stepped onto the track/walk onto the track/take to the track ②涌入：crowding in/flood in/rush in ③滚动而下：rolling down/stream down/flow down 情绪类 ①沮丧：frustrated/upset/dejected ②高兴：with joy/with excitement/with delight/excitedly 【点睛】[高分句型1] I was seized by tension and unease, my palms sweating constantly.（运用了独立主格结构作状语） [高分句型2] What made me frustrated was that I didn’t catch up with them.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句） [高分句型3] It was then that I realized victory wasn’t just about medals; it was the courage to try and the bonds we’d built.（运用了强调句型结构“it was+被强调部分+that”强调状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度高二上学期第一次阶段测试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 考试时间共120分钟，分值150分。 2. 请在答题卡规定区域作答，其他区域作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What subject is Andy interested in? A. Maths. B. English. C. PE. 2. What does the man think of the dress? A. It is tight. B. It is attractive. C. It is colorful. 3. What animal does the woman own? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A mouse. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 5. How many times was Philip told his dinner was ready? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the woman think of the film? A. Satisfying. B. Disappointing. C. Confusing. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. A couple. C. Neighbors. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Follow his work plan. B. Study together with him. C. Schedule her study properly. 9. When have the speakers decided to hold the party? A On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 10. What will the woman do? A. Do some revision. B. Have a break. C. Buy some snacks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What worries Clare? A. Taking a course. B. Having an exam. C. Making notes. 12. What is the man’s view on the notes? A. They are quite formal. B. They are perfectly complete. C. They are unnecessarily long. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Use symbols. B. Improve memory. C. Remember key terms. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the man? A. A businessman. B. A reporter. C. A host. 15. What does the woman say about the café market? A. It needs some changes. B. It’s highly profitable. C. It’s full of chances. 16. What does the Parisian Café provide? A. A family atmosphere. B. Interesting interactions. C. A new coffee flavor. 17. What is known about the rabbits in the Parisian Café? A. They feed on coffee beans. B. They are more peaceful than cats. C. They have no risk to customers’ health. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What did King of Charles I do with ice creams? A. He passed a law for it. B. He improved the recipe. C. He created a festival for it. 19. Who made ice cream accessible to ordinary people? A. An English woman. B. A New Jersey woman. C. A French woman. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The flavor of ice cream. B. The varieties of ice cream. C. The development of ice cream. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Training for your future Whether it’s an overnight pre-college program or a local day camp, summer programs for teens are a great opportunity to pursue new interests, improve existing skills, and make new friends outside of the classroom. World Scholars Academy World Scholars Academy offers excellent summer computer science courses for ages 12-18 designed and taught by world-leading software engineering scholars. Explore your future career path and speed your success with high-level instruction in coding and computer science led by the world's most accomplished educators. Cost:$1,800 Provided by: college Session length: two weeks Hollinsummer Hollinsummer is a summer program for young women with interests in creative writing, social justice, theater, or riding. Designed for passionate, talented high school girls, Hollinsummer brings together students from across the country for an exciting week of learning on one of Virginia’s most beautiful campuses. Cost:$1,500 Provided by: college Session length: one week ArtsBridge Summer Sing, dance and act your heart out for two incredible weeks. These programs provide specialized guidance on what it takes to be a theater artist, from acting to song and dance with an eye on college admission in the performing arts. Cost:$3,000 Provided by: independent provider Session length: two weeks Future Stars The baseball camp is designed for campers of all skill levels. Campers are grouped according to their age and skill. They are able to improve their level of play and raise confidence on the field in a fun, team-oriented environment. Cost:$1,499 Provided by: independent provider Session length: one week 1. What do World Scholars Academy and ArtsBridge Summer have in common? A. Both will last for two weeks. B. Both have good courses on theater. C. Both have world-leading educators. D. Both are from independent providers. 2. What is special about Hollinsummer? A. It is the cheapest. B. It is for teenagers. C. It is intended for females. D. It is provided by college. 3 Which is most suitable for students who are interested in baseball? A. World Scholars Academy. B. Hollinsummer. C. ArtsBridge Summer. D. Future Stars. B Like many high school students, Dio is a 15-year-old sports and music lover. However, unlike many others his age, Dio has faced-and conquered-unthinkable health challenges over the past year. It’s hard to believe he couldn’t speak or walk less than a year ago. Dio, then a freshman in high school, went from daily sports practices to being unable to open his right hand. Dio’s mother took him to hospital, where they received shocking and frightening news: Dio had a brain tumor (瘤). Within three days, he received a successful 13-hour operation. But while recovering in hospital, Dio had a stroke (中风), which left him unable to feel or use the right side of his body and unable to communicate. “I was faced with a really big mountain to climb, but I was determined to make it through,” shares Dio. He stayed in hospital to receive physical, speech and language therapy (治疗). Before his stroke, Dio had taught himself to play both the piano and guitar and listened to music any chance he could. Blake French, Dio’s Speech therapist, had read several research studies on the benefits of music for patients. So, once she learned that singing and music were areas of strength for Dio, she regularly applied it to the therapy. Together, Dio and Blake sang familiar songs, one word at a time. Music helped Dio communicate so much better, and helped him recover his confidence. Months later, Dio was allowed to go back to school. Although he cannot play sports anymore now, he still plays the guitar and piano. “Music has enabled me to talk normally again. It got me over a really big mountain I was determined to climb,” shares Dio. “And now that I’m past it, I’m even more positive and confident.” 4. What happened to Dio when he was a high school freshman? A. He faced serious health issues. B. He had a stroke before the operation. C. He received a heart operation. D. He was hurt in a daily sports practice. 5. Why did Blake sing songs with Dio? A. To communicate better. B. To use the power of music. C. To become more confident. D. To share her love for music. 6. What can be used to describe Dio? A. Humorous and athletic. B. Patient and determined. C. Easy-going and organised. D. Strong-willed and positive. 7. What does Dio’s experience suggest? A. Music bridges the gap between people. B. Music makes education more successful. C. Music is the medicine of a troubled mind. D. Music is the language of all human beings. C If the ball goes out of bounds in say, a soccer game, it’s up to the referees to call the violation(犯规). But in a high-level curling(冰壶) match, the stones are somewhat self-policing——thanks to the red and green lights atop each one. As long as the curler releases the stone before the front of it crosses the first red line——the “hog line”, the lights will stay green, and play will continue. If you see the red lights come on, that means the curler keeps his/her hand on the handle too long, committing a hog line violation. The shot is disqualified, and the stone is quickly removed so it doesn’t disturb other stones on the curling sheet. The detection system, called “Eye on the Hog”, dates back to the late 1990s, when University of Saskatchewan engineering professor Eric Salt suggested that some of his advanced electrical engineering students invent one for a class project: With his help, they did, and Canadian engineering company Startco improved their design and brought it to market. The Canadian Curling Association soon adopted it for official use, and its popularity grew from there. Basically, there’s a magnetic strip(磁条) fixed beneath the ice slightly behind the hog line. Inside the stone is an electrical circuit(电路), whose current is affected when you’re touching the handle. If you’re still touching the handle when the stone crosses the in-ice magnet, it’ll set off the battery-operated red lights. Release the handle before the stone reaches the magnet and the green lights will flash until the stone gets there. At that moment, the flashing will switch to a steady green to indicate that the release is qualified. This system also explains why the player releasing the stone doesn’t wear a glove on their delivery hand: They’re not allowed to, since gloves are banned access to the touch sensor. Due to the high capacity of Olympic curlers, hog line violations aren’t common in Olympic curling matches——so you don’t often get to see the red lights in action. 8. What does committing the hog line violation mean? A. The curler crosses the first red line. B. The curler loses control of the handle. C. The curler touches a red light on the stone. D. The curler doesn’t release the stone in time. 9. What does the third paragraph focus on concerning “Eye on the Hog”? A. Its origin. B. Its popularity. C Its initial users. D. Its key functions. 10. What’s the function of the in-ice magnet strip? A. To locate the hog line. B. To test the power of batteries. C. To control the progress of the game. D. To sense the in-stone electric current. 11. Why are the red lights seldom seen flashing in Olympic curling matches? A. The players wear special gloves. B. The players are forbidden to touch them. C. The detection system mostly has low sensitivity. D. The players are too expert to commit the violation. 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Olympics are entering a new age, with artificial intelligence set to reshape every respect of the Games. ____12____ Here’s how: Perfecting talent Every four years, countries pour millions into identifying and training the best athletes in hopes of gaining more medals than their competitors. ____13____ With increasing wearable technology accessible to more youth athletes, the previous problem of not having enough data is rapidly going away. Training plans are also totally changed by AI, with more automatic training equipment put into application. Judging upgrades ____14____ Machine judging is perhaps the most visible in professional baseball, where machines measure athletes’ performance instantly to contribute to fair judgement. Garrett Beaty, a sports performance expert, predicts AI judging will outperform humans within 5 — 10 years. After all, AI technology ensures decisions are emotion-free and fact-based. ____15____ Organizing the Olympics is a demanding task. One of the biggest difficulties is that host cities have to sort out a wide range of information to prepare for such a big event. Over the seven-year cycle cities are expected to build up a small army of committee members who organize the competitions, stadiums, transportation, communication and so on. AI might help analyse data and address problems, reducing the preparation efforts. As AI continues to change daily life, we may see these advances of the Olympics. With the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics approaching, AI is likely to be the game changer. ____16____ A. Improving equipment performance. B. Simplifying the process of preparation. C. Now, AI is bringing much convenience. D. AI can predict athletes’ injuries, allowing early medical treatment. E. Its application will definitely make the Games more smooth and successful. F. Human judges suffer from tiredness and previous opinions, while AI offers fairness. G. From athlete training to event management, AI promises to bring significant changes. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I knew exercise is good for health — who doesn’t? But ____17____ were easier. Running bored me, biking sounded risky, and the gym seemed too much to handle. Each offered me a reason to ____18____ it, so I did. When I worked in Kenya, I came to realize that people there don’t “____19____” the way I had thought. Instead, they move — with a clear ____20____ in mind. They move to reach a destination. They move to hunt and to tend crops. There is no such thing as a ____21____, but they are working out 24/7. Maybe I could take ____22____ from these people and add meaning to my exercising. So, I launched my ____23____ program: “chicken-cising,” with 15 baby chicks and a book on ____24____ backyard chickens. It turned out that caring for the flightless birds was quite ____25____ — a full-body workout involving bending, squatting (深蹲), weightlifting and running around. One weekend, my e-watch ____26____ as many as 145 squats and 10,506 steps! I ended up in better shape than expected and found extra ____27____that no gym workout can provide. First, quitting is not a(n) ____28____: You can’t put on your “chicken-cise” clothes, sit for a while, and then simply decide not to ____29____, especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive. Second, you have unbeatable workout partners, who ____30____respond to your appearance with encouragement. Bah-Baaaahk! What’s more? Fresh-from-the-hen eggs! Turning every breakfast into a celebration of my new lifestyle with the best eggs, “chicken-cising” taught me that movement doesn’t need a gym — it needs ____31____. 17. A. actions B. examples C. excuses D. answers 18. A. avoid B. manage C. approach D. tolerate 19. A. change B. exercise C. travel D. live 20. A. request B. message C. order D. purpose 21. A. role B. problem C. gym D. village 22. A. inspiration B. time C. comfort D. pleasure 23. A. escape B. fitness C. charity D. diet 24. A. cooking B. protecting C. drawing D. raising 25. A. amusing B. confusing C. demanding D. touching 26. A. meant B. read C. rang D. took 27. A. bonuses B. pressure C. instructions D. responsibility 28. A. error B. pain C. must D. option 29. A. step aside B. turn up C. show off D. give in 30. A. angrily B. patiently C. cheerfully D. carefully 31. A. meaning B. talent C. attention D. courage 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) After 20 days of world-class sporting action, the 19th Asian Games concluded on October 8th in Hangzhou. As the biggest Asian Games in history ___32___ (feature) a record 12,417 athletes, the Hangzhou Asian Games witnessed 15 world and 28 Asian records being set in 481 medal events, again the highest ever. China ___33___ (rank) first in the medal table with ___34___ total of 383 medals, including 201 gold. So far, China ___35___ (top) the Asiad medal table 11 times in a row, ever since the 1982 Games in India. Two short films in the closing ceremony demonstrated the athletic ___36___ (highlight) and touching moments during the Games, leaving audiences smiling ___37___ (tearful). The giant virtual torchbearer, ___38___ lit the main flame at the opening ceremony, made a surprise return ___39___ the stadium amid thunderous applause from the crowd. Some competitions also served as Olympic qualifying events (预选赛), whose winners would proceed ___40___ (participate) in the coming Paris Olympics. China’s ____41____ (commit) to a “green, smart, economical and ethical” approach to presenting a distinctly Chinese, uniquely Asian and spectacular Games paid off and the event won widespread praise from both the Olympic Council of Asia and the global community. 第三节：选词填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空 get across walk on air make a difference devote oneself to find their way into 42. He ________ after he got a full mark in the test. 43. A simple act of kindness of yours can ________ to others’ lives. 44. I created a way to ________ my message ________ while using as few words as possible. 45. After graduation from college, he continued to ________ scientific research. 46. Since sport is an inseparable part of day-to-day life, there are lots of sports idioms that ________ everyday language. 第四节：用所给单词的适当形式填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 47. I took a step back, and looked at the scene with ________ (satisfy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. After all the preparations ________ (make), the exciting half-marathon began. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. The fire, which is thought ________ (start) from the 8th floor, spread quickly on Sunday night. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Three months ago, my friends told me that football matches ________ (organize) then to promote economy and tourism. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. If someone makes a bad mistake which ________ (intention) harms their own interests, they are said to have scored an own goal. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 52. 假设你是校学生会记者李华，你校于上周末组织部分学生去市敬老院做志愿者，请写一篇新闻稿报道此活动。 内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动反响。 要求1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾，不计入总词数。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cool autumn morning when the school announced the annual sports day. For most students, it was a day of excitement and joy, but for me, it was just another event I wanted to avoid. I had always been the type to shy away from group activities, preferring the company of my books and thoughts. Our class monitor, Sarah, noticed my unwillingness. She was the very image of enthusiasm and leadership, always trying to bring the class together. One day, she approached me during lunch. “Why don’t you join us for the relay race? It’ll be fun,” she said with a warm smile. I hesitated, but her persistence was hard to ignore. The next day, Sarah organized a practice session. I unwillingly joined, feeling out of place among my more athletic classmates. As we ran, I tripped and fell, scraping (擦伤) my knee. Embarrassed, I wanted to quit, but Sarah was there in an instant, offering a hand and words of encouragement. “It’s okay, we’re a team,” she said. At this time, other fellow classmates came to encourage me. Their kindness made me feel less alone. As the days went by, I found myself looking forward to the practices. The care and support among my classmates was infectious. I began to see the value of teamwork and the joy of shared experiences. My initial unwillingness melted away, replaced by a newfound sense of belonging. The anticipation for the sports day filled me with excitement. I dream of the cheers, the applauding crowd, and the thrill of competition. Training hard, I longed to showcase my skills, push my limits, share and feel the joy of victory. This event was more than a game; it means a lot for me. I could not wait to be part of it! 注意：1．续写词数应150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day I looked forward to came eventually. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Our opponent winning narrowly, I blamed our failure on myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $