Unit 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 单元检测卷-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册创新导学案课件PPT（人教版）

Unit . four单元检测卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text wine, David, could you please help me Carry these books to the library? Sure, lisa, but I have to finish this email first. Text two, i'm going to the beach this sunday. Would you like to come? Oh, sunday is a bit of a problem. Some of my friends are coming for a dinner at my place. What about friday or saturday? Sure, this saturday. Text three. excuse me, I got this . shirt for my birthday, and IT seems to be too small for me. Could you exchange IT for . another one? Do you have the payment receipt with you? No, it's a gift from a friend. Text for I can't . find my shoes. Dad, have you seen them? They were by the back door. They were. But I put them outside in the garden because they're dirty. Go and clean them please, then put them in the cupboard under the stairs. Text five, where have you been? It's already four o'clock. I expected you back this morning. My plane was late and I had to wait for eight years. Why was IT so I can't get through to you? Why didn't you call me? Don't you see that? I'm worried about you. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Take six freezing . rain again. Yes, another miserable saturday. Did you watch the weather report this morning? Yes, I did. It's going to be ugly. A big snowstorm is coming tonight. Highway four zero one and highway four zero seven have been closed for an hour because there were so many traffic accidents. I don't like this kind of weather. Nobody likes IT. So what should we do to kill time this weekend? You're not planning on doing some outdoor activities in such terrible weather, are you? No, of course not. Let's do something relaxing indoors. After all, we both had a busy week. Good idea. Freezing rain again. Yes, another miserable saturday. Did you watch the weather report this morning? Yes, I did. It's going to be ugly. A big snowstorm is coming tonight. Highway four zero one and highway four zero seven have been closed for an hour because there were so many traffic accidents. I don't like this kind of weather. Nobody likes IT. So what should we do to kill time this weekend? You're not planning on doing some outdoor activities in such terrible weather, are you? No, of course not. Let's do something relaxing indoors. After all, we both had a busy week. Good idea. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven hello. sir, can I help you? Yes, my son bought . this camera in your shop for my wife's birthday, but IT doesn't work. That's why I came here. I see. Let me have a look. Well, we will be happy to change IT for you, but i'm afraid we don't have another pink one. Oh, what color do you have then? We still have cameras in orange and black. My wife doesn't like either of those colors. If there is not a pink one. i'd like to return IT. If you want, we can order another camera, just like this wine, and there wouldn't be any extra . charge for IT. That sounds fine. How soon IT won't take more than a week. We'll call you when he arrives. Hello, sir. Can I help you? Yes. my son bought this camera in your shop for my wife's birthday, but IT doesn't work. That's why I came here. I see. Let me have a look. Well, we will be happy to change IT for you, but i'm afraid we don't have another pink one. Oh, what color do you have then? We still have cameras in orange and black. My wife doesn't like either of those colors. If there is not a pink one. i'd like to return IT if you want. We can order another camera just like this one, and there wouldn't be any extra . charge for IT. That sounds fine. How soon IT won't take more than a week. We'll call you when IT arrives. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Tax date. Could you tell me something about your hometown? Yeah um I was born in bath. Where is IT? Bath is in the south west of england, about a hundred miles from london. I guess a couple of hours on the train is near bristol, the biggest city in the southwest. Death is a city, but it's quite small. okay. Do you think it's a great place to live? It's a fantastic place to live. Great restaurants, theatres, shops, lovely old hubs, beautiful buildings and music festivals. Its nightlife is very quiet at the same time. Wow, kind of strange. Does IT have a long history? Well, IT was a roman city about two thousand years ago. The romans liked IT because of the hot springs. It's the only place in britain with hot springs. So they built that there, you know, public beds using the hot water. That's where the name bath comes from. Could you tell me something about your hometown? Yeah um I was born in bath. Where is IT? Bath is in the south west of england, about a hundred miles from london. I guess a couple of hours on the train is near bristol, the biggest city in the southwest. Death is a city, but it's quite small. okay. Do you think it's a great place to live? It's a fantastic place to live. Great restaurants, theatres, shops, lovely old hubs, beautiful buildings and music festivals. Its nightlife is very quiet at the same time. Wow, kind of strange. Does IT have a long history? Well. IT was a roman city about two thousand years ago. The romans liked IT because of the hot springs, is the only place in britain with hot springs. So they built bs there, you know, public beds using the hot water. That's where the name bath comes from. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Text nine, hello, i'm from the college newspaper. Can I ask you a few questions about learning english? Yes, go ahead. okay. What is the most important to you when you're learning english? Well, my answer is to know a lot of words. Words can be immediately useful when we learn english, like understanding a menu in a restaurant. I have my dictionary with me at all time so that I can learn as many words as possible. But how do you feel when people don't understand you because of your grammar? Don't you think learning grammatical rules and speaking correctly are also important? Well, if I worry about making mistakes, IT will take too long for me to communicate what I want to say. I think IT is important to just get out there on the street and talk to people. Just experiment with the language. So what do you think of pronunciation . that's important too? I like to watch news, listen to the voices and try to copy how they speak. Hello, i'm from the college newspaper. Can I ask you a few questions about learning english? Yes, go ahead. okay. What is the most important to you when you're learning english? Well, my answer is to know a lot of words. Words can be immediately useful when we learn english, like understanding a menu in a restaurant. I have my dictionary with me at all time so that I can learn as many words as possible. But how do you feel when people don't understand you because of your grammar? Don't you think learning grammatical rules and speaking correctly are also important? Well, if I worry about making mistakes, IT will take too long for me to communicate what I want to say. I think IT is important to just get out there on the street and talk to people. Just experiment with the language. So what do you think of principle . that is important, too? I like to watch news, listen to the voices and try to copy how they speak. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Tex . ta . ian, an ancient chinese city, is a placement ll of history and traditions. For thousands of years, IT has been a center of politics, economy and culture. The terraced a army discovered in one hundred and seventy four is one of its most famous sites. These lifesize clay sculptures representing emperor chinese army shows the chin dynasty power. The details of each warrior are well preserved. SHE on city wall built in the fourteen century ming dynasty is about fourteen kilometers long. It's one of china's largest and best preserved ancient city walls. Walking on IT gives you a sense of the city's long past shadow play. A popular traditional alert uses leather figures to create moving images. These stories from legends or folk tales, along with music and performers, voices and to its charm. Every year, millions visit chion to experience its unique a lure. Gian, an ancient chinese city, is a place'll of history and traditions. For thousands of years, IT has been a center of politics, economy and culture. The terraced a army discovered in one thousand nine hundred seventy four is one of its most famous sites. These lifesize clay sculptures representing emperor chi wang army show the chin dynasty power. The details of each warrior are well preserved on city wall built in the fourteen century. Ming dynasty is about fourteen kilometers long. It's one of china's largest and best preserved ancient city walls. Walking on IT gives you a sense of the city's long past shadow play. A popular traditional alert uses leather figures to create moving images. These stories from legends or folk tales, along with music and performers, voices and to its charm. Every year, millions visit chion to experience its unique a lure. WELCOME UNIT UNIT 4 单元检测卷 时间：120分钟　　 满分：150分 较易题(占比60%)　中档题(占比30%)　拔高题(占比10%) 题型 听力 阅读 七选五 完形填空 语法填空 应用文写作 读后 续写 A B C D 难度 ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★ ★★ ★ ★★ ★★★ 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 3 4 第一部分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一部分 Text 1 1．What will the man do first? A．Carry books. B．Go to the library. C．Write an email. W：David, could you please help me carry these books to the library? M：Sure, Lisa. But I have to finish this email first. 第一部分 Text 2 2．When are the speakers going to the beach? A．This Sunday. B．This Saturday. C．This Friday. M：I'm going to the beach this Sunday. Would you like to come? W：Oh, Sunday is a bit of a problem. Some of my friends are coming for a dinner at my place. What about Friday or Saturday? M：Sure! This Saturday. 第一部分 Text 3 3．Where are the speakers? A．At a shop. B．In a park. C．At a school. W：Excuse me. I got this shirt for my birthday and it seems to be too small for me. Could you exchange it for another one? M：Do you have the payment receipt with you? W：No. It's a gift from a friend. 第一部分 Text 4 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．The cupboard. B．The shoes. C．The stairs. W：I can't find my shoes, Dad. Have you seen them? They were by the back door. M：They were, but I put them outside in the garden because they're dirty. Go and clean them, please. Then put them in the cupboard under the stairs. 第一部分 Text 5 5．How does the man feel? A．Relaxed. B．Curious. C．Concerned. M：Where have you been? It's already 4 o'clock. I expected you back this morning. W：My plane was late and I had to wait for ages. M：Why was it so? I can't get through to you! Why didn't you call me? Don't you see that I'm worried about you? 第一部分 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第一部分 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 M：Freezing rain again. W：Yes, another miserable Saturday. M：Did you watch the weather report this morning? W：Yes, I did. It's going to be ugly. M：A big snowstorm is coming tonight. W：Highway 401 and Highway 407 have been closed for an hour because there were so many traffic accidents. I don't like this kind of weather. 第一部分 M：Nobody likes it. So, what shall we do to kill time this weekend? W：You're not planning on doing some outdoor activities in such terrible weather, are you? M：No, of course not! Let's do something relaxing indoors. After all, we both had a busy week. W：Good idea. 第一部分 6．Why are highways closed? A．Because of traffic accidents. B．Because of terrible weather. C．Because of repairs. 7．What do the speakers decide to do this weekend? A．Visit a zoo. B．Go to the cinema. C．Do something indoors. 第一部分 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 Text 7 W：Hello, sir. Can I help you? M：Yes, my son bought this camera in your shop for my wife's birthday. But it doesn't work. That's why I came here. W：I see. Let me have a look. Well, we will be happy to change it for you. But I'm afraid we don't have another pink one. M：Oh, what color do you have then? 第一部分 W：We still have cameras in orange and black. M：My wife doesn't like either of those colors. If there is not a pink one, I'd like to return it. W：If you want, we can order another camera, just like this one. And there wouldn't be any extra charge for it. M：That sounds fine. How soon? W：It won't take more than a week. We'll call you when it arrives. 第一部分 8．What does the woman do? A．She's a photographer. B．She's a salesperson. C．She's a repairer. 9．What color camera does the man's wife like? A．Pink. B．Orange. C．Black. 10．What will the man do with the camera? A．Buy it. B．Return it. C．Change it. 第一部分 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 Text 8 M：Could you tell me something about your hometown? W：Yeah, um, I was born in Bath. M：Where is it? W：Bath is in the southwest of England, about a hundred miles from London. I guess a couple of hours on the train. It's near Bristol, the biggest city in the southwest. Bath is a city, but it's quite small. 第一部分 M：OK. Do you think it's a great place to live? W：It's a fantastic place to live. Great restaurants, theatres, shops, lovely old pubs, beautiful buildings, and music festivals. Its nightlife is very quiet at the same time. M：Wow, kind of strange. Does it have a long history? W：Well, it was a Roman city about two thousand years ago. The Romans liked it because of the hot springs. It's the only place in Britain with hot springs. So they built baths there, you know, public baths, using the hot water. That's where the name “Bath” comes from. 第一部分 11．Where is Bath? A．Near London. B．Beside a small city. C．In the southwest of England. 12．How is the nightlife in Bath? A．Noisy. B．Quiet. C．Simple. 13．What does the name “Bath” come from? A．The hot springs. B．The music festivals. C．The beautiful buildings. 第一部分 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 Text 9 W：Hello, I'm from the college newspaper. Can I ask you a few questions about learning English? M：Yes, go ahead. W：OK. What is the most important to you when you're learning English? M：Well, my answer is to know a lot of words. Words can be immediately useful when we learn English, like understanding a menu in a restaurant. I have my dictionary with me at all times so that I can learn as many words as possible. 第一部分 W：But how do you feel when people don't understand you because of your grammar? Don't you think learning grammatical rules and speaking correctly are also important? M：Well, if I worry about making mistakes, it will take too long for me to communicate what I want to say. I think it is important to just get out there on the street and talk to people. Just experiment with the language. W：So what do you think of pronunciation? M：That's important too. I like to watch news, listen to the voices and try to copy how they speak. 第一部分 14．What does the man always carry with him? A．A vocabulary list. B．A dictionary. C．A grammar book. 15．What is the man's attitude to his speaking mistakes? A．He is afraid of them. B．He is sad about them. C．He isn't worried about them. 16．How does the man practice his pronunciation? A．He watches news to learn how people speak. B．He talks to customers in the restaurant. C．He speaks with people on the street. 第一部分 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 Xi’an, an ancient Chinese city, is a place full of history and traditions. For thousands of years, it has been a center of politics, economy, and culture. The Terracotta Army, discovered in 1974，is one of its most famous sites. These life­sized clay sculptures, representing Emperor Qin Shi Huang's army, show the Qin Dynasty's power. The details of each warrior are well­preserved. Xi'an's City Wall, built in the 14th­century Ming Dynasty, 第一部分 is about 14 kilometers long. It's one of China's largest and best­preserved ancient city walls. Walking on it gives you a sense of the city's long past. Shadow­play, a popular traditional art, uses leather figures to create moving images. The stories, from legends or folk tales, along with music and performers' voices, add to its charm. Every year, millions visit Xi'an to experience its unique allure. 第一部分 17．What is the most famous historical site in Xi'an according to the passage? A．The Great Wall. B．The Forbidden City. C．The Terracotta Army. 18．When was the Terracotta Army discovered? A．In 1974. B．In 14th century. C．In 1947. 第一部分 19．What do we know about the City Wall of Xi'an? A．It was built in the Qin Dynasty. B．It is about 14 kilometers long. C．It is the longest city wall in the world. 20．What are the figures in shadow­play often made of? A．Wood. B．Stone. C．Leather. 第一部分 第二部分 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity. We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art­making activities. The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. 第二部分 29 Light Awash in Watercolor Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors, 1880－1990：Into the Light. Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity From webs to cocoons, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials. 第二部分 30 Wheel Throwing Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy, Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel. Then create your own masterpiece! Knitting and Pom­Pom Making Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom­poms and tassels out of thread, or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织)． 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ARTS FIRST艺术节的相关艺术展览和艺术制作活动，并且邀请热爱的学生或社区成员加入。 第二部分 31 21．What do we know about ARTS FIRST? A．It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B．It offers art courses for all ages. C．It presents recreational activities. D．It is a major tourist attraction. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We look forward to ... art exhibitions and art－making activities.”可知，ARTS FIRST艺术节将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。由此可知，ARTS FIRST艺术节提供娱乐活动。故选C。 第二部分 22．Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures? A．Light Awash in Watercolor. B．Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity. C．Wheel Throwing. D．Knitting and Pom­Pom Making. 解析：细节理解题。根据Light Awash in Watercolor部分中的“Learn about ... of watercolor paint”和“Try your hand ... used by artists”可知，在Light Awash in Watercolor项目中可以了解水彩颜料的原料和特点，还可以尝试艺术家们使用的一些绘画技巧。因此如果你对绘画感兴趣，可以参加该项目。故选A。 第二部分 23．What can you do together with Javier Marin? A．Practice a traditional dance. B．Make handcrafts. C．Visit a local museum. D．Feed invertebrates. 解析：细节理解题。根据Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity部分中的“Join Javier Marin ... out of craft (手工艺) materials.”可知，人们可以和Javier Marin (哈维尔·马林)一起用手工艺材料制作自己的“无脊椎艺术家”，即一起参与手工制作。故选B。 第二部分 B When people think of Beijing, the hutong style always comes to mind. It is no exaggeration (夸张) to say within hutongs lives the city's history. The word “hutong” referred to a place where people live, which was borrowed from the Mongolian word to mean “water well” about 700 years ago. Hutongs we see today are made up of small paths formed by walls of siheyuan. They were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. 第二部分 35 When the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949, there were more than 3，000 hutongs. Most of the city's population lived in this traditional housing. But with the modernization of the city in the 1980s and early 1990s, many hutongs were pulled down to build roads, skyscrapers and modern houses. The government has recognized the importance of hutongs to Chinese cultural heritage. In 2002, Beijing listed 40 protected historical zones and increased its efforts to rebuild some key relics and older streets in the city. Nearly 500 hutongs have survived. 第二部分 36 Hutongs that still exist are like oases (绿洲) of calm in the noisy city. Walking through them, it's common to see groups of elderly people sitting together playing cards, mahjong (麻将) or Chinese chess. In the early mornings and evenings, they gather to practice traditional forms of exercise such as Taijiquan as well as dancing and singing folk songs or Peking Opera. Hutongs have become a museum of Beijing's folk customs and history. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了胡同的历史及现状。 第二部分 37 24.What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A．To add background information of hutongs. B．To bring in the topic of the context. C．To stress the importance of hutongs. D．To introduce the benefits of hutongs. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Hutongs we see today ... during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.(我们今天看到的胡同是由四合院的院墙形成的小路组成的。它们建于元、明、清三朝。)”可推知，本段的目的是增加胡同的背景信息。故选A。 第二部分 25．What happened to hutongs in Beijing in 2002? A．More hutongs were built. B．Lots of hutongs disappeared. C．Most hutongs became historical zones. D．Some hutongs were placed under protection. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In 2002 ... have survived.(2002年，北京列出了40个历史保护区域，并加大了对一些重要文物和城市老街的重建力度。近500条胡同幸存了下来。)”可知，北京的一些胡同在2002年被列为保护对象。故选D。 第二部分 26．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The future of hutongs. B．The change of hutongs. C．The beauty of hutong life. D．The history of hutong life. 解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，胡同就像喧嚣城市中的宁静绿洲。走在里面，经常能看到老人坐在一起打牌、打麻将、下象棋或聚在一起练习传统的运动。由此可知，本段主要介绍了胡同里美好的生活景象。故选C。 第二部分 27．What is the author's attitude towards hutong protection? A．Negative. B．Unclear. C．Supportive. D．Doubtful. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Hutongs have become a museum of Beijing's folk customs and history.(胡同已成为北京民俗和历史的博物馆。)”可推知，作者对胡同保护持支持的态度。故选C。 第二部分 C Humans have lived in cities for around 5，000 years. These cities were unlike modern cities, but still organized places meant for many people to live together peacefully. So, what was life like in the earliest cities created by humankind? Using modern technology, scientific explorers have discovered some answers. The Indus Valley civilization existed from about 3300－1700 BCE, roughly 5，320 to 3，720 years ago. Also known as the Harappan civilization, the Indus Valley civilization was one of the world's earliest urban civilizations. At the same time, the civilizations of ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, and China were also prosperous. The Harappan civilization was located in South Asia, in what is now Pakistan and northwest India. 第二部分 42 Although the Harappans had a written language, scholars today cannot decipher the text. As a result, most of what is known about Harappans comes from the ruins of their two largest cities: Harappa and Mohenjo－daro. Both cities cover less than 2.6 square kilometers, or one square mile. This is much smaller than modern cities. For example, in the United States, Central Park in New York City alone has an area of 1.3 square miles. The cities had an estimated population of around 40，000 each. 第二部分 43 The cities were located about 644 kilometers, or 400 miles, from one another and were similar in layout. Scholars believe the Harappans used the position of the rising sun and moon to determine their cities' geography. One significant feature of Harappan cities was their highly developed systems for supplying water and removing waste. In Mohenjo－daro, about 700 wells supplied water to the city's buildings. Explorers continue to investigate the Harappan civilization. Since 1986, they have made many important discoveries. Artifacts (手工艺品) are displayed at the National Museum in New Delhi, India, and in museums throughout the world. 第二部分 44 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度河流域文明也被称为哈拉帕文明，是世界上最早的城市文明之一。文章重点介绍了哈拉帕文明的相关信息。 第二部分 45 28．What can we learn about the Harappan civilization from Paragraph 2? A．It dates from thousands of years ago. B．It belongs to the Indus Valley civilization. C．It was the only urban civilization then. D．It was located in what is now China. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Indus Valley civilization existed ... earliest urban civilizations.(印度河流域文明大约存在于公元前3300年至公元前1700年，大约5，320到 3，720年前。印度河流域文明也被称为哈拉帕文明，是世界上最早的城市文明之一。)”可知，哈拉帕文明可以追溯到几千年前。故选A。 第二部分 29．What does the underlined word “decipher” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Select. B．Understand. C．Draft. D．Recite. 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“Although the Harappans had a written language(虽然哈拉帕人有书面语言)”以及画线词后文“As a result ... Harappa and Mohenjo­daro.(因此，人们对哈拉帕人的大部分了解都来自他们两个最大城市的废墟：哈拉帕和摩亨佐－达罗。)”可推知，现在的学者不能解读文本，画线词decipher意为“解读”，与understand意思相近。故选B。 第二部分 30．What is a notable feature of Harappan cities mentioned in the text? A．Modern designs and tall buildings. B．Large parks and entertainment areas. C．Advanced water and waste systems. D．Huge areas and large populations. 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“One significant feature ... water and removing waste.”可知，文中提到的哈拉帕城市的一个显著特征是先进的供水和废物处理系统。故选C。 第二部分 31．Where can the text be found? A．In a novel. B．In an art magazine. C．In a biography. D．In a history journal. 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了印度河流域文明也被称为哈拉帕文明，是世界上最早的城市文明之一。文章重点介绍了哈拉帕文明的相关信息。由此可推知，文章属于历史方面的内容，可能出现在一本历史杂志中。故选D。 第二部分 D As an example of intangible cultural heritage, Jiaonan New Year prints incorporate the features of traditional Chinese New Year paintings with the artistic touch of Gongbi paintings and paper cutting. “Intangible cultural heritage can best be appreciated and passed down to future generations only if it integrates modern aesthetics and is suited to today's life，” said Tian Sheng, one of the inheritors of the art. According to Chai Zhanzhu, an inheritor of jiaotai ci, or “twisted clay porcelain”， the vitality of intangible cultural heritage lies in innovation. “ Innovation is our focus in carrying forward the technique，” Chai said. “In the past, the art was mostly used to create feather and chrysanthemum (菊花) patterns. Now, landscapes, figures, flowers and birds can also be twisted into finished pieces. ” 第二部分 50 Chai and his fellow craftsmen are also working with universities to improve both the clay used and the techniques to glaze it, and have registered a number of patents. His village now has six companies, one professional cooperative and 20 family workshops engaged in the production, processing, sale and research into the tradition, and more young artisans are learning traditional skills and reaching larger audiences with their art. 第二部分 51 In central China's Henan Province, 32­year­old Chang Yangyang is a papercut artist and a vlogger with over 340，000 followers on Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok. “Social media has created a bridge between people and the traditional culture in which they have an interest，” Chang said. Apart from livestreaming himself making papercuts, Chang also sells papercuts online, with pieces depicting everything from traditional Chinese customs to international soccer stars. “I hope to show the art to more people, instill a love of paper cutting, and further promote the art，” he said. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种中国传统艺术正在通过创新焕发生机和活力。 第二部分 52 32．The underlined word “incorporate” can be best replaced by “_______”． A．fill B．cover C．combine D．conclude 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“Jiaonan New Year prints incorporate ... and paper cutting”和下文“only if it integrates ... to today's life(只要它融合现代美学，适应当今生活)”可推知，此处指Jiaonan New Year prints (胶南年画)结合了传统中国年画的特点以及工笔画和剪纸的艺术格调。由此可知，画线词意为“结合”。故选C。 第二部分 33．What is the key in promoting jiaotai ci according to Chai? A．His fellow craftsmen. B．His village. C．Young artisans. D．Innovation. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Innovation is our focus in carrying forward the technique”可知，柴战柱认为推动绞胎瓷艺术的重点在于创新。故选D。 第二部分 34．What's Chang's attitude towards social media? A．Highly valued. B．Neutral. C．Disliked. D．Cautious. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Social media has ... promote the art”可知，畅杨杨认为社交媒体是人们了解传统艺术的桥梁，他希望通过社交媒体直播制作剪纸和售卖剪纸产品，培养人们对剪纸艺术的热爱，推动剪纸艺术的发展。由此可推知，他非常重视社交媒体。故选A。 第二部分 35．Which of the following art is not mentioned in this passage? A．Papercut. B．Chinese New Year paintings. C．Jiaonan New Year prints. D．Calligraphy. 解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提到了Jiaonan New Year prints和Chinese New Year paintings，最后一段提到了papercut，文中未提及calligraphy。故选D。 第二部分 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In China, traveling by train is a common way to visit new places and go back to one's hometown during holidays. __36__ It wasn't always that way, though. __37__ Later, many railway companies started up and competed with each other to build new railway routes. Trains became a symbol of progress, with New York City's Grand Central Station becoming a major cultural landmark (地标). __38__ For example, Johnny Cash wrote a song called Folsom Prison Blues. 第二部分 57 But little by little, railways were replaced by highways as “car culture” took over the US. China would go on to use trains even more widely. __39__ It allows people to travel fast with ease. This is especially obvious during Chunyun, when China's train stations are crowded with thousands of people who are trying to get home. I had never traveled by train until I moved to China. My first trip by train was from Beijing to Tianjin by high­speed train. It was amazing how quickly I could get there—just half an hour. Since then, I've taken the train to lots of other cities—Shanghai, Chongqing and Shenzhen. It's always a good time. __40__ And for some reason, even instant noodles taste better on the train than they do anywhere else. 第二部分 58 A．Musicians even created music works about trains. B．The US railway system started to grow in 1826. C．People on the train tend to be friendly and happy to chat. D．China's railway network connects the entire country. E．But in the US, traveling by train is a very old tradition. F．But there are many differences between Chinese and US railways. G．Traveling on a high­speed train costs more than traveling on a normal train. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国火车的发展历程，以及中国广泛使用火车的一些情况。 第二部分 59 36．答案：E 解析：根据上文“In China ... during holidays.”可知，在中国，乘坐火车旅行是一种常见的方式，E项(但是在美国，乘坐火车旅行是一个非常古老的传统。)承接上文，提到在美国乘坐火车的情况，与上文作对比。故选E。 37．答案：B 解析：根据下文“Later, many railway ... new railway routes.”可知，后来，许多铁路公司纷纷成立，互相竞争修建新的铁路路线。B项(美国铁路系统在1826年开始发展。)引出下文。故选B。 第二部分 38．答案：A 解析：根据下文“For example, Johnny Cash wrote a song called Folsom Prison Blues.”可知，有人写了与火车有关的歌曲。A项(音乐家们甚至创作了关于火车的音乐作品。)引出下文。故选A。 39．答案：D 解析：根据上文“China would go on to use trains even more widely.(中国将继续更广泛地使用火车。)”以及下文“It allows people to travel fast with ease.”可知，D项(中国的铁路网覆盖了整个国家。)承上启下。故选D。 第二部分 40．答案：C 解析：根据上文“It's always a good time.(这总是一段美好的时光。)”可知，C项(火车上的人往往很友好，且乐于交谈。)承接上文，说明火车上的美好时光的具体表现。故选C。 第二部分 第三部分 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When the Italian traveler Marco Polo came to Hangzhou in the 13th century, he thought he was in the most charming (迷人的) city in the world. And Hangzhou, often __41__ “Paradise on Earth”， remains as __42__ today. It was named one of the top ten “Foreigners' Favorite Cities in China” according to a survey jointly (共同地) __43__ by a magazine and a government department. 第三部分 64 The West Lake is __44__ the most famous landmark in the city. It is __45__ by low mountains on three sides. Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, best described the __46__ by comparing it to the famous beauty Lady Xizi. He said, “How charming she looks whether richly a dorned or only slightly so！ ” Hangzhou is a city with a history of more than two thousand years, so there are dozens of __47__ sites around the lake, many of which have __48__ to build the romantic nature of the city. The Broken Bridge is one of the best examples. It isn't __49__ broken. It got its name because after it snows and the __50__ comes out, the snow on the sunny side 第三部分 65 of the bridge melts (融化) first, while the rest __51__. Thus, from a distance, the bridge appears to be __52__. Legend (传说) has it that a young man named Xu Xian and the White Snake, a spirit (妖) who changed into a beautiful woman, __53__ and fell in love on the bridge during a rainy day. Hangzhou's romantic characteristics are shared by both the local people and __54__ from home and abroad. Once you are here, you'd feel blessed by nature. Isn't it like in paradise on earth to __55__ a cup of green tea in a quiet teahouse beside the West Lake? 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了素有“人间天堂”之称的杭州及这座城市最著名的地标——西湖。 第三部分 66 41．A．called B．made C．given D．ordered 解析：call称呼，认为……是；make制作；give给予；order命令。根据下文“Paradise on Earth”可知，杭州被称为“人间天堂”。故选A。 42．A.shocking B．charming C．encouraging D．tiring 解析：shocking令人震惊的；charming迷人的；encouraging鼓舞人心的；tiring令人疲倦的。根据上文“When the Italian traveler ... the most charming (迷人的) city in the world.”可知，杭州时至今日依然魅力不减。故选B。 第三部分 43．A．kept B．gained C．done D．carried 解析：keep保持；gain获得；do做；carry携带。根据上文“a survey jointly (共同地)”以及下文“by a magazine and a government department”可知，此处指一个杂志社和政府部门做的联合调查。故选C。 第三部分 44．A．rarely B．finally C．secretly D．probably 解析：rarely罕见地；finally最后地；secretly秘密地；probably可能地。根据下文“Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, best described the __46__ by comparing it to the famous beauty Lady Xizi.”可知，西湖可能是这个城市最著名的地标。故选D。 第三部分 45．A．surrounded B．prevented C．supported D．improved 解析：surround围绕；prevent阻止；support支持；improve改善。根据下文“by low mountains on three sides”可知，它三面环山。故选A。 46．A．lady B．lake C．water D．bridge 解析：lady女士；lake湖；water水；bridge桥梁。根据上文“The West Lake is ... by low mountains on three sides.”可知，此处是在介绍西湖的状况。故选B。 第三部分 47．A．historic B．modern C．natural D．practical 解析：historic历史的；modern现代的；natural自然的；practical切实可行的。根据上文“Hangzhou is a city with a history of more than two thousand years”可知，湖畔有几十处历史遗迹。故选A。 48．A．hoped B．helped C．started D．decided 解析：hope希望；help帮助；start开始；decide决定。根据下文“to build the romantic nature of the city”可知，湖畔的历史遗迹帮助这座城市营造了浪漫的氛围。故选B。 第三部分 49．A．usually B．finally C．really D．directly 解析：usually通常地；finally最后；really真正地；directly直接地。根据下文“It got its name ... while the rest __51__．”可知，桥并不是真的断了。故选C。 50．A.snow B．wind C．rain D．sun 解析：snow雪；wind风；rain雨；sun太阳。根据下文“the snow on the sunny side of the bridge melts (融化) first”可知，太阳出来后，雪开始融化。故选D。 第三部分 51．A．disappears B．freezes C．remains D．awakes 解析：disappear消失；freeze冻结；remain保持不变；awake醒来。根据上文“while”可知，上下文的含义相反，此处表示剩下的雪并没有融化。故选C。 52．A．broken B．destroyed C．burned D．covered 解析：broken断裂的；destroyed被毁的；burned烧焦的；covered有一层覆盖物的。根据上文“The Broken Bridge”和“It got its name ... while the rest __51__．”可知，太阳出来后，向阳一侧的雪先融化，其余的雪留在桥上。因此这座桥看起来像断了。故选A。 第三部分 53．A．queued B．fought C．sat D．met 解析：queue排队；fight战斗；sit坐下；meet遇见。根据下文“and fell in love”可知，他们遇见并坠入爱河。故选D。 54．A.foreigners B．businessmen C．visitors D．experts 解析：句意：无论是本地人还是国内外游客，都能感受到杭州的浪漫风情。foreigner外国人；businessman商人；visitor游客；expert专家。故选C。 第三部分 55．A．throw B．enjoy C．change D．send 解析：throw扔；enjoy享受……的乐趣；change改变；send发送。根据下文“a cup of green tea in a quiet teahouse”可知，此处指在安静的茶馆里，细品一盏绿茶(即享受绿茶带来的乐趣)。故选B。 第三部分 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Abu Simbel Temples in Egypt, __56__ (carve) out of the mountain rock, once sat on the west bank of the Nile River. In the 1960s, the Egyptian government started its plan to build the Aswan High Dam, __57__ created what is known as Lake Nasser today. As the water from Lake Nasser __58__ (rise), the Abu Simbel Temples were threatened. So a committee was quickly established then __59__ (investigate) the issue and make preparations for the relocation (搬迁) of the temples. However, it was never __60__ easy job, one that included cutting the temples into pieces between 3 to 20 tons in __61__ (weigh) and putting them together in a place where they were safe from the water. 第三部分 76 __62__ took 20 years in total to finish the whole project. The __63__ (success) relocation of the Abu Simbel temples set a good example for future rescue work of cultural relics. And it directly __64__ (contribute) to the creation of the “World Heritage Trust” in 1965, and afterwards, the UNESCO's World Heritage Sites List. Such creations would in turn help prevent cultural heritage sites around the world from __65__ (destroy)． 56.__________　57.________　58.________　59.________　60.________　 61.__________　62.________　63.________　64.________　65.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃及的阿布辛贝神庙的保护和搬迁情况。 第三部分 77 56．答案：carved 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰The Abu Simbel Temples，carve和The Abu Simbel Temples是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填carved。 57．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Aswan High Dam，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 第三部分 58．答案：rose 解析：考查动词的时态。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填rose。 59．答案：to investigate 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，很快成立了一个委员会来调查这个问题，并为寺庙的搬迁做准备。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to investigate。 第三部分 60．答案：an 解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一份工作”，应用不定冠词，且easy的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 61．答案：weight 解析：考查词性转换。in weight意为“在重量上；按重量”，为固定搭配。故填weight。 第三部分 62．答案：It 解析：考查代词。句意：整个工程总共花了20年才完成。此处用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to finish the whole project。句首单词首字母应大写。故填It。 63．答案：successful 解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰名词relocation，应用形容词successful，表示“成功的”。故填successful。 第三部分 64．答案：contributed 解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“in 1965”可知，本句的时态为一般过去时。故填contributed。 65．答案：being destroyed 解析：考查非谓语动词。介词from后应用动名词，且destroy和cultural heritage sites之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式。故填being destroyed。 第三部分 第四部分 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 21世纪报英文网站新增《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个令你印象深刻的地方或景点，内容包括： 1．基本情况介绍； 2．游览经历； 3．你的感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 第四部分 84 [精彩范文] Located in Southwest China, Sichuan Province has many world­famous places of interest. My family trip to Jiuzhaigou, a nature reserve in Sichuan, still remains fresh in my memory. Stepping onto the magical land, I was totally stunned by its multi­level waterfalls and lakes of amazing colors: crystal clear, blue­green and dark green. Creatures were living in harmony with nature there. As we walked deeper, we even saw rare animals like takins and golden monkeys. All in all, a trip to Sichuan is highly recommended and it is well worth another visit. 第四部分 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every Thanksgiving Day for nine years, Peter, a poor man, sat down in the New York City park, waiting for an old gentleman who would invite him to eat a big meal. But this Thanksgiving Day Peter wasn't hungry. He was lucky. A lady often helped the poor on this day and she had served too much food to him. He had eaten so big a meal that he had almost no power to move. So he sat there, very full and his breath almost stopped. 第四部分 86 At the time, an old gentleman was coming toward Peter’s seat. Every Thanksgiving Day the old gentleman came there and then led Peter to a restaurant and watched him eating. Feeding Peter once a year was a tradition. “I can give thanks on this day. I'll give you a meal that will surely make your body feel as strong as your mind，” said the old gentleman. Always before those words had been music in Peter's ear. But now he looked up at the old gentleman's face with tears of suffering in his eyes. But the old gentleman didn't see Peter's eyes. Peter wondered why the old gentleman seemed sad as he spoke. The old gentleman was thin and tall. His hair was whiter and thinner than last year. He had no family and he just thought Peter was his relative. He lived alone in an old house near the park. His eyes were bright with pleasure. Peter finally nodded and accepted the invitation. Peter was too full to eat but he understood that he was a part of the tradition. 第四部分 87 The old gentleman led Peter to the same restaurant. He sat at the table silently. Today, it was strange that he kept staring at Peter's food as if he were very hungry. Peter began to eat. The turkey and all the other food were gone almost as quickly as they appeared. Peter saw the look of happiness on the old gentleman's face. After an hour, the big meal was finished. “Thank you！”Peter said weakly. He stood up heavily and started to go. They said goodbye as they did each year. The old gentleman went away first. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 第四部分 88 Peter suddenly fell and then was picked up and taken to a hospital.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ After finishing examining the two patients, the two doctors met and they talked about the causes of their sickness.﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 第四部分 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。九年来的每一个感恩节，Peter (彼得)都会坐在纽约市的公园里，等待一位老先生邀请他来吃一顿大餐。但这个感恩节，Peter幸运地得到了一位女士的帮助，他吃得非常饱。可他还是如约等来了那位老先生，又一顿大餐后Peter倒下了，他被送进了医院，后来发生了什么？Peter和老先生究竟得了什么病？ 第四部分 90 [精彩范文] Peter suddenly fell and then was picked up and taken to a hospital. Peter was put on a bed, and a doctor began to try to discover what strange sickness had made him fall. Strangely, ten minutes later, the old gentleman was brought to the same hospital as well. He was put on another bed, and another doctor began to try to discover what his sickness could be. The two doctors carefully checked the two patients. 第四部分 After finishing examining the two patients, the two doctors met and they talked about the causes of their sickness. Actually, the nice old gentleman had nothing to eat for three days. He was too hungry and almost starved to death. But he managed to save enough money to invite Peter to go to the same restaurant to eat. Meanwhile, Peter was too full and almost died from overeating. They just kept the tradition that every Thanksgiving Day the gentleman invited Peter to eat a big meal. They almost lost their lives for the sake of the tradition, which sounded ridiculous. However, they were friends and found comfort from each other. 第四部分 R 点击播放 听力材料 $