Unit 4 Section Ⅲ-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册创新导学案Word（人教版）

Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures

& Listening and Talking

一、阅读单词

1．gallery n. (艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊

2．landscape n. (陆上，尤指乡村的)风景

3．butter n. 黄油；奶油　vt. 涂黄油于

4．honey n. 蜂蜜

5．ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先

6．courtyard n. 庭院；院子

7．snack n. 点心；小吃

二、核心单词

1．charge n. 收费；指控；主管　vt. 收费；控告；充电

2．announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称

3．amount n. 金额；数量

4．approach n. 方法；途径；接近　vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理　vi. 靠近

5．ensure vt. 保证；确保；担保

三、拓展单词(可查字典)

1．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosity n. 慷慨；大方；宽宏大量→generously adv. 慷慨地；大方地

2．eager adj. 热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv. 热切地；急切地→eagerness n. 渴望；热切

四、熟词生义

position 熟义：n. 位置；姿态；职位

生义：vt. 安装；安置

五、核心短语

1．a__large__number__of 大量的

2．have__one's__eyes__fixed__on 两眼紧盯着

阅读下列句子，写出句中的过去分词(短语)及其所修饰的成分

1．Under the bench, the cleaner found a black plastic bag filled with money.

filled__with__money;__bag

2．Hannah Fraser is a model and performance artist devoted to ocean conservation.

devoted__to__ocean__conservation;__artist

3．In the damaged house, the firefighters saved a lot of injured people.

damaged;__house;__injured;__people

4．Didn't you ever look at the messages posted on the bulletin board?

posted__on__the__bulletin__board;__messages

5．Based on a real story, the movie set in London made a hit.

Based__on__a__real__story;__set__in__London;__movie

6．Houses near airports often have their windows broken by the jet planes passing overhead.

broken__by__the__jet__planes;__windows

7．To his surprise, he didn't notice the wallet stolen on the train.

stolen__on__the__train;__wallet

8．When she came to life, she found herself surrounded by many people.

surrounded__by__many__people;__herself

 

探究一　高频词

 

(1)in charge of 负责/主管……(强调状态) take charge of 负责/接管……(强调动作和过程) in the charge of＝in one's charge 受……的管理 free of charge 免费 (2)charge (sb/sth) for sth 收(费)；(向……)要价 charge sb sth (for sth) (为某事)向某人收费 charge sb with (doing) sth 控告某人(做)某事

【语境感知】

①Tom is in charge of the event planning and needs to make sure everything goes smoothly.

汤姆负责活动策划，必须确保一切顺利进行。

②He took charge of the farm after his father's death.

他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。

③These patients are in the charge of Dr Wilson.

这些病人由威尔逊医生治疗。

④How much/What do you charge for a haircut and blow－dry?

理发和吹干要多少钱？

【靶向小练】

①Your order will be sent free of charge.

②I was put in charge of the office.

③She is charged with murdering her husband.

④你认为老板退休后谁将掌管公司？

Who do you think will__take__charge__of__the__company after the boss retires?

⑤他向我要了3，000元买手机。

He__charged__me__3，000__yuan__for__buying__a__mobile__phone.

 

→announcement n. (一项)公告，布告，通告；(指行动)宣布，宣告 (1)announce sth to sb＝announce to sb sth 向某人宣布/通知某事 announce (to sb) that ... (向某人)宣布……；通知(某人)…… (2)It is announced that ... 据宣布……(that引导主语从句) (3)make an announcement 发布通告

【语境感知】

①(浙江高考1月)In her first PE class, Eva was shocked when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside.

在伊娃的第一堂体育课上，当皮特教练宣布每个人都必须在室外跑道上跑一英里时，她震惊不已。

②She announced the winner of the competition to the excited audience.

她向兴奋的观众宣布了竞赛的获胜者。

③The President made an unexpected announcement this morning.

总统今天上午发布了一个出人意料的通告。

【靶向小练】

①Sir Robert made his announcement (announce) after talks with the President.

②The Prime Minister has announced that public spending will be increased next year.