Unit 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS 单元检测卷-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册创新导学案课件PPT（北师大版）

WELCOME UNIT 第二单元检测卷 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 3 4 第一部分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 时间：120分钟 　 满分：150分 第一部分 Text 1 1．What is the man's wife doing? A．Parking her car. B．Having a dinner. C．Waiting for someone. W：Sir, did you see the “NO PARKING” sign? M：I won't be here long. My wife will finish her dinner in five minutes. W：Sorry, sir. Not even for one minute! You'll get fined if you don't go. 第一部分 Text 2 2．What does the man think of Mr Stone's lessons? A．Helpful. B．Meaningless. C．Boring. M：Mr Stone's lessons are so great. I can do all the work in his class. I even don't need to take notes. W：You're so lucky. 第一部分 Text 3 3．What did the woman enjoy of the play? A．The characters. B．The plot. C．The music. M：Wasn't the play terrific? W：Well, the music was enjoyable, but the story didn't make much sense to me. I still prefer traditional drama with strong characters and an exciting plot. 第一部分 Text 4 4．What is the woman doing? A．Doing her homework. B．Turning off the radio. C．Listening to the radio. W：Mike, I wish you'd keep that radio switched off. Can't you see that I have this homework to finish for tomorrow? M：Why do you always leave your weekend homework till Sunday evening, the last moment? 第一部分 Text 5 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A book. B．An exam. C．A question. W：Your exam is over, isn't it? Why aren't you cheerful? M：Oh, I don't know. It isn't that the questions were too hard, but I always feel uneasy when the exam doesn't seem to have much to do with the book. 第一部分 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第一部分 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：What's your dream career? M：Honestly, I want to join the army, but my parents don't agree. W：What do they want you to do? M：They want me to be a doctor. They think it would be helpful and practical, not only for me but also for my relatives. W：That sounds reasonable. M：But I hate to see blood. What about your dream career? 第一部分 6．What does the man's parents want him to be in the future? A．A doctor. B．A soldier. C．A journalist. 7．What does the woman like the most? A．Writing. B．Traveling. C．Working. W：I want to be a journalist. M：Well, you are really good at writing. W：And the most important thing is that I can do what I like the most while I'm working—travel! 第一部分 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 W：Mark, which kind of sports do you like best, X­sports or gentle ones? M：I often play some sports after work. Like tennis, running and golf. I think they are some of the gentle ones. W：Golf? That's my favorite game. How often do you play it, Mark? M：I usually play about once a month. What about you, Mary? W：I play at the Country Club every Sunday, even when it rains. I never miss a game on Sunday. 第一部分 M：The Country Club? I was there once. You're going to play next Sunday, I suppose. W：Why don't you come with me? We can play together. M：I'd love to. What time shall we meet? W：Let's meet at the clubhouse at 1：30 in the afternoon. M：Good. See you then. 第一部分 8．Which kind of sports does the man prefer? A．Surfing. B．Running. C．X­sports. 9．When will the two speakers meet this Sunday? A．At 11：30 am. B．At 12：30 pm. C．At 1：30 pm. 第一部分 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text 8 W：Hey, you are also in the literature class, right? M：Yeah. I'm in there. My name is John. W：Hi, I'm Jessica. Are you a literature major, too? I love to read. M：No, I'm actually an art major. I'm just taking the literature class because I enjoy a lot of Shakespeare's plays. W：My favorite is Hamlet. Have you read it? M：Well, I saw the movie version, but I haven't read it. I know that's not what you wanted to hear. 第一部分 W：Well, I think no matter whether you read or watch it, the most important thing is that you experience it for yourself. M：We talked about that yesterday in class: different ways to experience works of art. W：Tell me about your painting. M：I'm learning about Pablo Picasso, the famous Spanish artist. W：So, your style is similar to his? M：All I can say is that I'm trying to learn from his works. W：Oh, I'm late for my biology class. Let's talk again later! 第一部分 10．What's the woman's major? A．Literature. B．Art. C．Drama. 11．What do we know about the man? A．He has read Hamlet. B．He dislikes painting. C．He's learning about a Spanish artist. 12．What will the woman do next? A．Take about Shakespeare's plays. B．Learn about Pablo Picasso. C．Go for a class. 第一部分 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9 W：I'd like to check out this book, please. M：Eleanor & Park! I absolutely love this book. W：Oh, good. I'm really looking forward to reading it. I've heard a lot of good things. M：Have you read Attachments or Landline? Those are some of my favorite Rainbow Rowell's novels. You should read those as well. W：I haven't read them, but I've read Fangirl, which I loved. 第一部分 M：I haven't read that one. Oh, it looks like your card has to be renewed. Are you still at your same address? W：Yes, I am. M：Okay, you're all set. Would you like a receipt? W：No, thanks. By the way, do you have a list of the classes you offer? I couldn't find anything on the website. M：We've been meaning to get that information up on the site. Here's a list. Most of our classes are held on Mondays and Wednesdays. Occasionally, we have a class on Friday, but it's rare. 第一部分 W：Thank you. I'm interested in taking a Photoshop class. M：Oh, yes, that has been popular for a while now. We're offering a new course starting next Monday. It will be every Monday for six weeks. We also have photography and digital design, if you're interested. W：I think I'll start with Photoshop first. Thanks for your help. 第一部分 13．Which book does the man recommend? A．Attachments. B．Fangirl. C．Eleanor & Park. 14．Why does the man ask the woman about her address? A．She recently moved. B．Her library card has to be renewed. C．He will send her information about classes. 第一部分 15．Which class is the woman interested in taking? A．Digital design. B．Photoshop. C．Photography. 16．When will the woman's class take place? A．On Fridays. B．On Wednesdays. C．On Mondays. 第一部分 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 Hi, my name is William Jackins. I'm a life and relationship coach and the owner of New York Dating Coach in New York City. Now we'll talk about making a good first impression. You only get one chance to do that, right? A really great way to make a good first impression is to make eye contact and to show real interest in the person you're meeting. It's important to remember their names. When you first meet somebody, you should use their names during the conversation to let them know that you remember their names. 第一部分 You should also allow them to have the spotlight. You can share information about yourself, but don't control the conversation; it's not all about you. Even if you're the most interesting person in the world, people want to talk about themselves, too. So be a great listener, ask questions and really make a point of getting to know the other person. And you know, people like to talk about themselves. So if you let them do that, then they're going to like you. Finally, make sure you dress nicely and have good posture. Don't be negative and don't complain; no one wants to hear your problems. Just be positive, be yourself and be a good listener. 第一部分 17．Who is the speaker? A．A coach. B．A professor. C．A doctor. 18．What is a great way to make a good first impression? A．Making eye contact. B．Dressing properly. C．Having good posture. 第一部分 19．What is important when you first meet somebody? A．Shaking hands with them. B．Greeting them. C．Using their names. 20．Which is suggested by the speaker? A．Only sharing information about yourself. B．Controlling the conversation. C．Listening to others. 第一部分 第二部分 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. 第二部分 29 Walk 1—The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09：00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours 第二部分 30 Walk 2—Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09：00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours 第二部分 31 Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night­time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18：30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours 第二部分 32 Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well­surfaced forest path. Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11：45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了卡洛秋季步行节给新手、有经验的或高阶的徒步者提供的四条徒步旅行线路的基本信息。 第二部分 33 21．Which walk takes the shortest time? A．The Natural World. B．Introduction to Hillwalking. C．Moonlight Under the Stars. D．Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 解析：细节理解题。根据四条线路中的Walk Duration部分的信息可知，四条线路的徒步时长分别为6小时、5小时、3小时和1.5小时。因此Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest用时最短。故选D。 第二部分 22．What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A．Wear proper clothes. B．Join a walking club. C．Get special permits. D．Bring a survival guide. 解析：细节理解题。根据Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars部分中的“A torch (手电筒) along with ... permission to participate.”可知，穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加该活动，即Walk 3要求参加者穿合适的衣服。故选A。 第二部分 23.What do the four walks have in common? A．They involve difficult climbing. B．They are for experienced walkers. C．They share the same start point. D．They are scheduled for the weekend. 解析：细节理解题。根据四条线路中的Date and Time部分的信息可知，四项活动的举办时间都是在周末。故选D。 第二部分 B My six­year­old son, Stephen, was in front of the TV and smiled. His favorite show was about to begin—a Phoenix Suns basketball game. “Ladies and gentlemen，” the announcer's voice was heard, “here is your starting lineup (首发阵容)．” The arena (球场) darkened and the lights flashed when the players ran into the court to sing their team song. Stephen clapped and danced around. My wife Lorrie and I laughed. Stephen had been performing this for months. “One day I'm going to take you to a game, son，” I promised. 第二部分 37 About a year later, the construction company where I worked finished a project for a Suns player. One afternoon my boss called me. “The player has two extra tickets for tonight's game! Just pick them up at my office，” he said. I picked up the tickets, but felt a little disappointed when I looked at the clock. Even if I had had a helicopter, we would never have gone to the arena in time for the player introductions. Stephen would miss his favorite part! I grabbed my key, got Stephen in my car and hit the road. “Lord，” I prayed, “I'd love to see the joy on Stephen's face. Help us make it on time.” 第二部分 38 When I drove, it began to rain heavily. Suddenly, lightning flashed right near the arena! I turned on the radio to listen to the game. The announcer said there'd been a power failure at America West Arena. Everyone was fine, but there would be a delay until they got everything running. Finally, I parked the car and we walked in hurriedly to take our seats. I hoped that we hadn't missed the introductions. 第二部分 39 The very moment we entered the arena, the lights darkened. The music started. “Ladies and gentlemen, here's your starting lineup！” Stephen's eyes grew wide. There wasn't enough space for him to dance around, but I could tell that his heart was leaping more than his body was able to. Thank heaven, he hadn't missed a thing. And__neither__had__I. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子喜欢看菲尼克斯太阳队的比赛，而他最终有幸带孩子到现场观看。 第二部分 40 24．How did the author get the tickets? A．His boss bought the tickets from a Suns player for him. B．He bought the tickets from his boss. C．His boss gave him the tickets as a reward for his work. D．A Suns player offered the tickets for their work. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“About a year later ... he said.”可知，作者所在的建筑公司为太阳队的一位队员完成了一个工程，该队员送给他们两张票，老板送给了作者。故选D。 第二部分 25．Why did the author feel disappointed when he got the tickets? A．The game had already begun when he picked up the tickets. B．The arena where the game would take place was too old. C．It was too late for them to catch the beginning of the game. D．He had no way to get a helicopter to take his son to the arena. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I picked up ... the player introductions.”可知，作者拿到票时时间太晚了，担心赶不上开场介绍而感到些许沮丧。故选C。 第二部分 26．What might cause the delay of the game? A．The arena was too wet and dirty after the heavy rain. B．Lightning destroyed something at the arena. C．The audience did not come to the arena on time. D．The players came to the arena late because of the heavy rain. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Suddenly, lightning flashed right near the arena！”以及“The announcer said there'd been a power failure at America West Arena.”可推知，这次比赛推迟极有可能是因为闪电击中了球场的某个设备造成了停电。故选B。 第二部分 27．What did the author mean by saying “And neither had I”？ A．He kept his promise to his son. B．He didn't lose his job. C．He didn't miss a great match. D．He felt his son's joy. 解析：句意理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thank heaven, he hadn't missed a thing.”可知，儿子最终没有错过比赛，再根据第二段中的“One day I'm going to take you to a game, son”可知，作者也兑现了对儿子的承诺。故选A。 第二部分 C Every January, more than 3，000 people take part in one of the most difficult races on Earth: the Tough Man Competition in the UK. The participants run, swim and climb around the 15 km course. But this race is not normal. These runners have to crawl through tunnels, run across a field of nettles (荨麻) and jump over fire. What's more, the competition takes place in January when temperatures are freezing. People travel from throughout the world to participate in it. 第二部分 45 The competition is quite dangerous and every year there are accidents. Injuries like broken bones and cuts are quite common. One­third of the participants can not complete it. Runners have to be very athletic and most people train all the year to prepare for it. There are similar events, but this is the first one in the world. Many people do the competition because it is so famous. Every year the organizers change the events and add new things. This means that the competition stays thrilling and challenging, so people go back year after year. 第二部分 46 First, the participants run 1 km along a muddy road. Next, they crawl under low nets on the ground. After the nets, the runners jump off a high platform into a lake and swim for 1 km. Then, they reach the field of fire. Here, the runners run across a field and jump over small bonfires (篝火). Next, the participants must crawl through a long tunnel which is partly under water. Finally, the runners run 2 km through nettles before they reach the finishing line. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国一年一度的硬汉大赛的相关信息。 第二部分 47 28．According to the text, the participants in the competition ________． A．are required to run 15 km B．may take the risk of being injured C．have to take a medical examination D．are trained to deal with emergencies 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The competition is ... are quite common.”可知，参加比赛的选手都冒着可能会受伤的风险。故选B。 第二部分 29．What do we learn about the Tough Man Competition? A．It is exciting but quite tough. B．It is intended for overweight people. C．The participants are mainly British natives. D．Only one­third of the participants can make it. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Every January ... in the UK.”及第二段中的“This means that the competition stays thrilling and challenging”可知，硬汉大赛是令人兴奋的，但相当艰难。故选A。 第二部分 30．To attract participants, what do the organizers usually do? A．They create more items. B．They hold the similar activities. C．They hold the competition in winter. D．They organize the competition in different countries. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Every year the organizers change the events and add new things.”可知，组织者为了吸引更多的参加者，会改变和增加新的比赛项目。故选A。 第二部分 31．What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To warn the participants of danger. B．To advertise the Tough Man Competition. C．To introduce the Tough Man Competition. D．To inform the participants of the competition. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Every January ... in the UK.”及下文对该比赛的介绍可知，作者写本文的目的是介绍硬汉大赛。故选C。 第二部分 D In recent years, more and more people have started to take up sports and fitness. Whether you're trying to get fit, build muscles, or you're just tired of the sofa, here are some changes you can expect along the way. You may find that working out gives you more energy at first. But prepare yourself for the day after, when you'll have aches in your muscles for about 72 hours. However, the good news is you're less likely to have them again as long as you continue to regularly exercise those same muscles. 第二部分 52 Over the next few weeks, you'll start to feel fitter, and your endurance (耐力) will increase. So running three miles will no longer feel as difficult as it did during the first week. If you focus on strength training for half a year, you'll notice your muscles begin to take shape. After one year of regular exercise, your bones will be stronger and be less likely to become weak and break easily. Research has shown that if you're exercising regularly you're going to live longer than you would if you didn't exercise. Exercise makes people feel happier and more satisfied, because it lowers the risk of being anxious and depressed by reducing levels of stress. Of course, all of these benefits depend on the type and strength of your workout and how long you exercise for each week. 第二部分 53 On top of that, make sure you spend at least two days each week to strengthen your muscles. This will help your overall speed and endurance. As you begin, it's important to pace yourself and not to push too hard or too fast, or you'll be at risk of serious injury. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运动健身带来的身心改变。 第二部分 54 32．After the first­day exercise, you will ________． A．feel healthy B．feel less tired C．have pains in your muscles D．be filled with energy 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But prepare yourself ... for about 72 hours. (但你要为第二天做好准备，因为你的肌肉会持续疼痛72小时。)”可知，第一天锻炼之后，肌肉会疼痛。故选C。 第二部分 33．What change will take place if you keep working out for six months? A．Your endurance will improve. B．You'll jump higher. C．Your bones will be stronger. D．Your muscles begin to take shape. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you focus on ... begin to take shape.”可知，如果你专注力量训练半年，你会注意到你的肌肉开始成形。故选D。 第二部分 34．What does the underlined word “depressed” in the fourth paragraph mean? A．Excited. B．Blue. C．Nervous. D．Pleased. 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Exercise makes people feel ... depressed by reducing levels of stress.”可知，锻炼可以使人更快乐和满足，可以降低焦虑的风险，且画线词depressed与anxious并列，同为不良情绪，由此可推知，画线词意为“抑郁的”。故选B。 第二部分 35．In which column (栏目) can you find the passage? A．Entertainment. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Politics. 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文与健身运动有关，由此可推知，在运动栏目可以找到该文章。故选C。 第二部分 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. __36__ It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases. 第二部分 59 __37__ We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. __38__ This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with (与……一致) our age and the climatic conditions we live in. 第二部分 60 It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. __39__ For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age. Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune (免疫) system and protects us against diseases. __40__ This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness. 第二部分 61 A．Fitness levels decide the quality of life. B．Health and fitness are interrelated to each other. C．It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind. D．For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily. E．If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner. F．There are some activities which everyone should do in our life. G．This makes our body suffer and we catch lifestyle and other diseases. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是健康和健身之间密不可分的关系以及我们应该采取哪些行动来让自己有一个健康的身体。 第二部分 62 36．答案：G 解析：根据前文“Often due to ... ignore our health.”可知，因为各种压力，我们的健康容易被忽视；根据后文“It is the fitness level ... these diseases.”可知，身体健康可以让我们应对各种疾病。G项(这使我们的身体遭受痛苦，而且我们会养成(不好的)生活方式和感染其他疾病。)承前启后，说明忽视健康的后果。故选G。 第二部分 37．答案：B 解析：设空处为本段的主旨句。根据后文“We need to be fit to ... the fitness of our body.(为了拥有一个健康的身体我们需要健身。同样，如果我们是健康的，我们自然会被保持身体健康(的方法)所吸引。)”可知，健康的身体与健身是密不可分的。B项(健康和健身是相互关联的。)概括本段内容。故选B。 第二部分 38．答案：D 解析：根据前文“We may not have ... be targeted by viruses.”可知，有时我们的身体虽然没有生病，但很虚弱，随时会成为病毒的目标。D项(例如，我们可能很容易感冒。)承接前文，举例说明前文所述的情况。故选D。 39．答案：F 解析：根据后文“For instance ... working style.”可知，不管年龄和工作方式，我们都应该坚持每天锻炼。F项(在我们的生活中有一些活动是每个人都应该做的。)引出后文。故选F。 第二部分 40．答案：C 解析：根据前文“We should have ... protects us against diseases.”可知，我们应该保障充足的睡眠，这有助于改善免疫系统，保护我们以免生病。C项(它也帮助我们保持冷静和放松我们的大脑。)承接前文，进一步解释充足的睡眠对于我们的好处。故选C。 第二部分 第三部分 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up to situations, and is __41__ to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a __42__ who laughs loudly and chants, “Girls rule, boys drool.” But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and __43__. 第三部分 68 This has been challenging for me __44__. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been a year of __45__ for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of __46__. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she __47__ her first kids' triathlon (铁人三项运动). 第三部分 69 On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my son's birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to __48__ her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike and to run with her. We got all the equipment she'd need and we kept talking about the __49__. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she __50__ my leg a little harder and told me she loved me too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep calm. And then it was time for her to go. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart __51__ quickly. My daughter __52__ into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the __53__ with the biggest smile on her face. 第三部分 70 I can honestly say that I never felt so __54__ of someone in my entire life. It wasn't because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and __55__ that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn't seen before. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿原本是一个在陌生环境中容易紧张、害羞的女孩，但是她通过参加铁人三项运动比赛找到了自信。作者全程观看女儿比赛，并且看到女儿的转变，感到非常激动和骄傲。 第三部分 71 41．A.brave B．eager C．hesitant D．willing 解析： brave勇敢的；eager渴望的；hesitant犹豫的；willing乐意的。根据设空前的“cautious”和“needs to warm up to situations”可知，作者的女儿Kelly(凯莉)很谨慎，需要逐渐熟悉周围环境，因此她对于尝试新事物是犹豫不决的。故选C。 第三部分 42．A.troublemaker B．leader C．thinker D．fighter 解析： troublemaker 捣蛋鬼；leader领头人；指挥者；thinker 思想家；fighter 斗士；战士。根据设空后的“laughs loudly and chants, ‘Girls rule, boys drool.’”可知，Kelly与亲密朋友在一起时能够放开自己，成为领头人。故选B。 第三部分 43．A.scary B．nervous C．painful D．thrilled 解析： scary 可怕的；nervous紧张的；painful 痛苦的；thrilled 非常兴奋的；激动的。根据第三段最后一句“She was nervous but trying to keep calm.”可知，周围没有舒适的环境时，她会害羞、紧张。故选B。 第三部分 44．A.some times B．some time C．on time D．at times 解析： some times几次；some time一段时间；on time准时；at times有时。根据下文“‘Shy’ is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me.”可知，作者没有害羞的经历，所以想要帮助害羞的女儿，有时候具有挑战性。故选D。 第三部分 45．A.firsts B．seconds C．finals D．ends 解析：根据下文介绍女儿在这一年所取得的成就可知，这一年是女儿前所未有地取得很多优秀成绩的一年。first意为“空前的成就；前所未有的事情”。故选A。 46．A.circumstance B．confidence C．coincidence D．dependence 解析： circumstance 环境；情况；confidence 信心；coincidence 巧合；一致；dependence 依靠；依赖。根据下文女儿在这一年所取得的成就，再结合上文的“shy”可知，此段是女儿的一个转变，指她树立了新的信心。故选B。 第三部分 47．A.defeated B．lost C．completed D．quit 解析： defeat打败；lose失去；complete完成；quit停止；放弃。上文“This year she ... without training wheels.”介绍了女儿一年的成就，所以此处指她今年完成了她的第一个儿童铁人三项运动。故选C。 第三部分 48．A.arrange B．attend C．achieve D．accompany 解析：arrange 安排；attend 参加；achieve 实现；accompany 陪伴。根据下文中的“We got all the equipment she'd need”和“we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish”可知，作者一家人一起陪女儿参加铁人三项运动比赛。故选B。 第三部分 49．A.race B．life C．test D．assignment 解析：race比赛；life生活；test测试；assignment任务。根据设空前的“We got all the equipment she'd need”可知，作者一家为女儿拿着比赛所用的装备，显然此处谈论的是比赛。故选A。 50．A.held B．pressed C．squeezed D．scratched 解析：hold 抱住；握住；press 按；压；squeeze 挤；scratch 抓；刮。根据下文“She was nervous but trying to keep calm.”可知，临近比赛女儿紧张不安，所以紧紧抱着作者的腿也是情理之中的事。故选A。 第三部分 51．A.settled B．arose C．sank D．beat 解析：settle解决；定居；arise出现；sink下沉；beat (心)跳动；打败。根据上文可知，女儿很紧张，再结合设空前的“From the second she jumped into the water”可知，女儿开始比赛，妈妈肯定也会跟着担心和紧张，心跳加快。故选D。 第三部分 52．A.translated B．transplanted C．transformed D．transported 解析：translate 翻译；transplant 移植；transform 改变；transport 运输。根据下文中的“She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride”可知，作者的女儿比赛时很有信心，这与比赛前的紧张形成了对比。此处指作者的女儿变成了最有信心的人。故选C。 第三部分 53．A.stand B．summit C．deadline D．finish 解析：stand 货摊；立场；summit 顶点；高峰；deadline 截止期限；最后期限；finish (赛跑、比赛的)终点。根据设空前的“She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride”可知，女儿在游泳和自行车比赛中都表现出色，此处在讲述女儿的比赛结果，所以应该是跑向终点，完成了比赛。故选D。 第三部分 54．A.ashamed B．sensible C．proud D．critical 解析：ashamed羞耻的；sensible明智的；合理的；proud自豪的；critical批评的。根据上文内容可知，女儿克服紧张和害羞，在比赛中表现出色，所以作者当时很自豪。故选C。 55．A.seized B．conquered C．grasped D．possessed 解析：seize 抓住；conquer 战胜；克服；grasp 抓紧；possess 拥有。根据设空后的“with confidence”并结合上文女儿的表现可知，女儿带着信心战胜了恐惧。故选B。 第三部分 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over 2，200 years ago, Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods. Li Bing, together with his son, decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River __56__ (prevent) flooding. After having a lengthy study and a lot of hard work by the local people, the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System __57__ (complete). Since then, the Chengdu Plain has been free __58__ flooding and the people have been living peacefully and wealthily. 第三部分 84 It is the __59__ (old) and only surviving no－dam irrigation system in the world. It is also __60__ wonder in the development of Chinese science. The project consists of three important parts, namely Yuzui, Feishayan and Baopingkou __61__ were scientifically designed to control the water flow of the rivers throughout the year. 第三部分 85 There is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang River above Yuzui, where you can clearly see the entire system. The great __62__ (construct) originally started before the Song Dynasty. At that time, the body of the bridge was constructed with __63__ (wood) blocks and the handrails (扶手) were made of bamboo. Recently the wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and concrete to guarantee the security of __64__ (visit) from home and abroad. Seen from afar, the bridge looks like a rainbow __65__ (hang) over the river. 第三部分 86 56.__________　57.________　58.________　59.________　60.________　 61.__________　62.________　63.________　64.________　65.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的都江堰水利工程，它是世界上最古老的也是仅存的无坝灌溉系统。 第三部分 87 56．答案：to prevent 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处意为“在岷江上建一个灌溉系统是为了预防洪水”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to prevent。 57．答案：was completed 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子描述过去的事情，且complete与主语“the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System”之间是被动关系。应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为单数。故填was completed。 第三部分 58．答案：from 解析：考查介词。be free from意为“免于……”，为固定搭配。故填from。 59．答案：oldest 解析：考查形容词的最高级。句意：这是世界上最古老的且仅存的无坝灌溉系统。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词最高级oldest。故填oldest。 第三部分 60．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。wonder用作可数名词时，意为“奇观，奇事，奇迹”，此处表示“一个奇迹”，为泛指，且wonder的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 61．答案：which/that 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Yuzui, Feishayan and Baopingkou，指物，从句中缺少主语。故填which/that。 第三部分 62．答案：construction 解析：考查词性转换。设空处在句中作主语，应用名词。construction在句中意为“建造”，为不可数名词。故填construction。 63．答案：wooden 解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰名词blocks，应用形容词作定语。故填wooden。 第三部分 64．答案：visitors 解析：考查词性转换。of是介词，后接名词作宾语，此处指国内外的游客，应用名词复数。故填visitors。 65．答案：hanging 解析：考查非谓语动词。rainbow与hang之间是主动关系，用现在分词短语hanging over the river作后置定语修饰rainbow。故填hanging。 第三部分 第四部分 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校来访的美国学生代表团想了解中国太极拳(tai chi)。请根据以下要点写一篇发言稿： 1.太极拳的历史与地位； 2.学习太极拳的好处； 3.学习建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 第四部分 94 [精彩范文] Good morning, everyone! It's my great honor to be here to give you a speech about tai chi, which is a kind of traditional Chinese martial art with a history of about 400 years. Tai chi is not only an ancient martial art, but has also been widely acknowledged as an effective health exercise. Famous for its graceful and well­balanced movements, tai chi provides the mental relaxation and physical fitness that are so essential in our modern stressful life. Before you start, to begin with, get an experienced coach. Secondly, do warm­up exercise before practicing. Last but not least, practice it every day and don't give up halfway. I am sure you will make great progress if you keep on doing it. Thanks for your listening! 第四部分 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Laurie sat quietly in the empty dressing room. She had not competed since the accident. As she waited for her turn to skate, Laurie was very nervous. Today was very important in her comeback (复出). “If I can win today，” she thought, “I can skate in the World Cup next year.” Before Laurie had her accident, everyone had said that she was the one to beat. 第四部分 96 She thought back to that car accident where her right knee was badly injured. She spent six total months on recovery, treatment and practice because she hoped to regain her skill. “Hello, Laurie，” one of her friends burst in. “How's the knee? Is it going to slow you down？” “I guess we'll find out tonight，” Laurie said. “There's a girl named Jinny, strong in everything. She's the only real competitor you have to beat，” the friend said and hurried out. Hearing that, Laurie decided to show her most difficult jump. “If I don't try it, I won't stand a chance，” she thought. “Does anyone believe that I can still win？” 第四部分 97 Suddenly her right knee sent pain up and down her leg. The doctor said it would do that for a while. “What makes you think you have a chance tonight？” she said to herself. After the pain passed, she moved slowly to warm up. Then she said firmly, “I must win！” At that moment, a young woman hurried in with a skate equipment bag. She put some of her belongings onto a chair. Her bag fell to the floor. “Hi, I'm Jinny Jordan，” she said. Laurie felt uncomfortable as she looked at Jinny. “So this is my competitor，” thought Laurie. “Because of her, I may lose tonight.” 第四部分 98 “I'm Laurie Collins，” Laurie told Jinny. “Something fell out of your bag, Jinny.” As Jinny began to gather her belongings, the door opened. “Jinny，” someone called, “your tape of music is missing. You are the next one! Laurie, after Jinny.” “Oh, my God! I thought I had handed it in hours ago, the green box with my name on，” screamed Jinny, hurrying out. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 第四部分 99 “Music is so important to the skating，” Laurie said thoughtfully, doing some preparation alone in the dressing room. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ Minutes later, Laurie glided to the centre of the stadium when her name was called. ﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍ 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Laurie (劳里)非常想赢得伤病复出后的第一场滑冰比赛以获得参加明年世界杯的资格，而她的竞争对手Jinny (金妮)在比赛前丢了伴奏带，伴奏带对比赛非常重要，在这种情况下，Laurie会怎么做呢？她能赢得比赛吗？ 第四部分 [精彩范文] “Music is so important to the skating，” Laurie said thoughtfully, doing some preparation alone in the dressing room. Suddenly, she saw something under a chair. She bent over to pick it up. “Jinny's green box，” she exclaimed. “It must have rolled out of her bag.” Laurie stood motionlessly, “If Jinny doesn't have her music, she will lose. She is my only real competitor.” Laurie shivered slightly as she thought about this. Then she wondered, “Do you really want to win so much？” Laurie hesitated for a second. Then she hurried out to give Jinny her music tape. Jinny was grateful to Laurie, and finished the skating successfully. 第四部分 Minutes later, Laurie glided to the centre of the stadium when her name was called. Nervous as she was, she tried to skate in time with her music. Then she did her most difficult jump. “Good，” she thought to herself, “my right knee's holding up.” As the music ended, applause filled the stadium. When the marks appeared, Laurie knew she achieved her goal. As she walked back to the dressing room, Laurie thought about Jinny's music tape. “No one will know how close I really came to losing，” Laurie said softly to herself. 第四部分 R 点击播放 听力材料 $听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, sir, did you see the no parking sign? I won't be here along. My wife will finish dinner in five minutes. Sorry, sir, not even for one minute. You'll get fine if you . don't go. Text too, mister stones lessons are so great. I can do all the work in his class. I even don't need to take notes. You are so lucky. Text three, wasn't the play horrific? Well, the music was enjoyable, but the story didn't make much sense to me. I still prefer traditional drama with strong characters and an exciting plot. Text for mike, I wish you would keep that radio switched off. Can you see that I have this homework to finish for tomorrow? Why do you always leave your weekend home or till sunday evening the last moment? Text five, your exam is over. Isn't IT why are you cheerful? Oh, I don't know. IT isn't that the questions were too hard, but I always feel uneasy when the exam doesn't seem to have much to do with the book. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, what's your dream career? Honestly, I want to join the army, but my parents don't agree. What do they want you to do? They want me to be a doctor. They think IT would be helpful and practical, not only for me, but also for my relatives. That sounds reasonable. but I hate to see blood. What about your dream career? I want to be a journalist. Well, you are really good at writing. And the most important thing is that I can do what i'd like the most while i'm working travel. What's your dream career? Honestly, I want to join the army, but my parents don't agree. What do they want you to do? They want me to be a doctor. They think IT would be helpful and practical, not only for me, but also for my relatives. That sounds reasonable. but I hate to see blood. What about your dream career? I want to be a journalist. Well, you're really good at writing. And the most important thing is that I can do what I like the most while i'm working travel. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven, mark, which kind of sports do you like best exports or gentle ones? I often play some sports after a work like tennis, running and golf. I think there are some of the gentle ones. Golf, that's my favorite game. How often do you play at mark? I usually play about once a month. What about you, mary? I play at the country club every sunday. Even when IT rains, I never miss a game on sunday. The country club I was there once. You're going to play next sunday, I suppose. Why don't you come with me? We can play together. I'd love to. What time shall we meet? Let's meet at the clubhouse at one thirty in the afternoon. good. See you then. Mark, which kind of sports do you like? Best exports or gentle ones? I often play some sports after a work like tennis, running and golf. I think there are some of the . gentle ones. Golf, that's my favorite game. How often do you play IT, mark? I usually play about once a month. What about you, mary? I play at the country club every sunday. Even when IT rains, I never miss a game on sunday. The country club I was there once. You're going to play next sunday, I suppose. Why don't you come with me? We can play together. I'd love to. What time shall we meet? Let's meet at the clubhouse at one thirty in the afternoon. good. See you then. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text eight, hey, you are also in the literature class, right? Yeah, I mean, there my name is john. Hi, i'm Jessica. Are you a literature major too? I love to read. No, i'm actually an art major. I'm just taking the literature class because I enjoy a lot of shakespeare plays. My favorite is hamlets. Have you read IT? Well. I saw the movie version, but I haven't read IT. I know that's not what you wanted to hear. Well, I think no matter whether you read or watch IT, the most important thing is that you experience IT for yourself. We talked about that yesterday in class. Different ways to experience works of art. Tell me about your painting. I'm learning about poo. Pocatello, famous spanish artist. So your style is similar to his. All I can say is that i'm trying to learn from his works. Oh, i'm late for my biology class. Let's talk again later. Hey, you are also in the literature class, right? Yeah, i'm in there. My name is john. Hi, i'm Jessica. Are you a literature major too? I love to read. No, i'm actually an art major. I'm just taking the literature class because I enjoy a lot of shakespeare. please. My favorite is hamlet. Have you read IT? Well, I saw the movie version, but I haven't read IT. I know that's not what you wanted to hear. Well. I think no matter whether you read or watch IT, the most important thing is that you experience IT for yourself. We talked about that yesterday in class. Different ways to experience words of art. Tell me about your painting. I'm learning about poo. Pocatello, famous spanish artist. So your style is similar to his. All I can say is that i'm trying to learn from his works. Oh, i'm late for my biology class. Let's talk again later. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, i'd like to check out this book, please. Eleanor and park, I absolutely love this book. Oh, good. I'm really looking forward to reading IT. I've heard a lot of . good things. Have you read attachments or land line? Those are some of my favourite rainbow rolls novels. You should read those as well. I haven't read them, but I read fan girl, which I loved. I haven't read that one. Oh, IT looks like your card has to be renewed. Are you still at your same address? Yes, I am. Okay. your on set. Would you like a receipt? No, thanks. By the way, do you have a list of the classes you offer? I couldn't find anything on the website. We've been meaning to get that information up on the site. Here's a list. Most of our classes are held on mondays and wednesdays. Occasionally we have a class on friday, but it's rare. Thank you. I'm interested in taking a photoshop class. Oh, yes, that has been popular for a while now. We're offering a new course starting next monday. IT will be every monday for six weeks. We also have photography and digital design. If you are interested. I think i'll start with photoshop first. Thanks for your help. I'd like to check out this book, please. Eleanor and park. I absolutely love this book. Oh, good. I'm really looking forward to reading IT. I've heard a lot of good things. Have you read attachments or landline? Those are some of my favorite rainbow rolls novels. You should read those as well. I haven't read them, but i've read fan girl, which I loved. I haven't read that one. Oh, IT looks like your card has to be renewed. Are you still at your same address? Yes, I am. okay. Your onset, would you like a receipt? No thanks. By the way, do you have a list of the classes you offer? I couldn't find anything on the website. We've been meaning to get that information up on the site. Here's a list. Most of our classes are held on mondays and wednesdays. Occasionally we have a class on friday, but it's rare. Thank you. I'm interested in taking a photoshop class. Oh, yes, that has been popular for a while now. We're offering a new course starting next monday. IT will be every monday for six weeks. We also have photography and digital design. If you are interested. I think i'll start with photoshop first. Thanks for your help. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten hi, my name is William jacking ins, i'm a life and relationship coach and the owner of new york dating coach in new york city. Now we'll talk about making a good first impression. You only get one chance to do that, right. A really great way to make a good first impression is to make eye contact and to show real interest in the person you are meeting. It's important to remember their names. When you first meet somebody, you should use their names during the conversation to let them know that you remember their names. You should also allow them to have the spot late. You can share information about yourself, but don't control. The conversation is not all about you, even if you are the most interesting person in the world. People want to talk about themselves too. So be a great listener, ask questions and really make a point of getting to know the other person. And you know, people like to talk about themselves. So if you let them do that, then they're going to like you. Finally, make sure you dress nicely and have good past year. Don't be negative and don't complain. No one wants to hear your problems. Just be positive, be yourself and be a good listener. Hi, my name is William jacking ins. I'm a life and relationship coach and the owner of new york dating coach in new york city. Now we'll talk about making a good first impression. You only get one chance to do that right. A really great way to make a good first impression is to make eye contact and to show real interest in the person you are meeting. It's important to remember their names. When you first meet somebody, you should use their names during the conversation to let them know that you remember their names. You should also allow them to have the spot late. You can share information about yourself, but don't control the conversation. It's not all about you, even if you are the most interesting person in the world. People want to talk about themselves too. So be a great listener, ask questions and really make a point of getting to know the other person. And you know, people like to talk about themselves. So if you let them do that, then they're going to like you. Finally, make sure you dress nicely and have good past year. Don't be negative and don't complain. No one wants to hear your problems. Just be positive, be yourself and be a good listener. 第二节到此结束。