Unit 5 HUMANS AND NATURE 单元重点知识回顾-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册创新导学案课件PPT（北师大版）

WELCOME UNIT UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 单元重点知识回顾 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．________ vt. 使震惊；使难以置信→ ________ adj. 感到震惊的→ _________ adj. 令人震惊的 be shocked _________ ... 对……感到震惊 be shocked _________ ... 因做……而震惊 _________ shock 震惊；休克 2． ________ vi.& vt. 逃离；逃避 escape _______ 从……逃脱 3． _________ vi.& vt. 活下来；幸存→ _________ n. 幸存；幸存者(物)；残存物→ _________ n. 幸存者 4． _________ adj. 受惊的，害怕的→ ________ vt. (使)惊恐→ ___________ adj. 令人惊恐的；骇人的 shock shocked shocking by/at to do in escape from survive survival survivor frightened frighten frightening 5． _________ adj. 好奇的→ _________ n. 好奇；好奇心 be curious _________ 对……感到好奇 be curious _________ sth 极想做某事 It's curious _________ ... 奇怪的是…… out of _________ 出于好奇 _________ curiosity＝curiously 好奇地 ____________ one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 curious curiosity about to do that curiosity with meet/satisfy 6． ___________ n. 观察；观察结果→ _________ v. 看到，注意到，观察到；遵守(规则、法律等)；庆祝 _________ observation 受监视 observe sb _________ sth 观察某人做某事(全过程) observe sb _________ sth 观察某人正在做某事 7． _________ adj. 相等的；相同的→ _________ adv.相等地；同样地 be equal _________ 与……相等；胜任；能应付 be equal _________ sth/doing sth 胜任某事/做某事 be equal _________ ... 在……方面比得上 be _________ equal/have no equal 无敌；没有能比得上的 observation observe under do doing equal equally to to in without 8． _________ n．& vt. 努力，尝试，企图 _________ to do sth 试图/努力做某事 __________________ to do sth 试图做某事 9． _________ vt. 估量，衡量；测量 measure ... _______ ... 用……来衡量…… make ... _______ one's measure 按某人的尺寸订做…… take _________ (to do sth) 采取措施(做某事) 10． _________ n. (肉体或精神上的)痛苦；折磨→ _________ v. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨→ _________ n. 受害者；患者 suffer _________... 遭受……折磨；患……病 attempt attempt make an attempt measure by to measures suffering suffer sufferer from 11． ___________ n. 保护；防护 → _________ vt. 保护；防护 protect ... ____________ 保护……以防…… 12． ____________ n. 预备，准备→ _________ v. 准备；筹备 13． _________ adv. 焦虑地；不安地→ _________ adj. 焦虑；忧虑；担心；渴望→ _________ n. 忧虑；担心；渴望 be anxious _________ 为……担心/担忧 be anxious _________ sth 渴望做某事；急切希望做某事 ________ anxiety 焦虑地 protection protect from/against preparation prepare anxiously anxious anxiety for/about to do with 14． ______________________________ 对……置之不理，对……撒手不管 15．__________________ 在……边缘；某事快要发生(尤指不好的事) 16．______________ 吸气 17．_____________ 用完；耗尽 18．______________ 停止运转，出故障 turn one's back (on sb/sth) on the edge of breathe in run out break down Ⅱ.教材原句 1．____________________________change my hair from black to white. (教材P30) 不到一天的时间，我的头发就从黑变白了。 2．_____________ I heard the word I became very frightened. (教材P30) 一听到这个词，我恐惧至极。 3．The first, __________ the bodies were, ________________ they fell ... (教材P31) 第一，物体越大，下落越快…… It took less than a single day to The moment the larger the more rapidly 4．As you can see, _______________ I'm here to tell the story __________ I made the right decision. (教材P31) 如你所见，我能在这里讲这个故事是因为我做了正确的决定。 5．Some time after I left the boat, ____________________, it was pulled into the bottom of the whirlpool. (教材P31) 在我离开后过了一会儿，那只载着我哥哥的船被卷入漩涡底部。 6．Amundsen was ________________ on 8 September, 1911. (教材P36) 1911年9月8日，阿蒙森第一个动身。 the reason why is that with my brother in it the first to leave 7．He ___________________________________ and all his men were on skis. (教材P36) 他用几队狗拉雪橇，所有的队员都在滑雪板上行进。 8．I admire _________ the film crew took such good care of the animals. (教材P44) 我很钦佩电影摄制组如此善待动物的方式。 had teams of dogs pulling the sledges the way 9．_________, a decision is made to kill the wolves, ________________________ wolves protect the grassland from the invasion of hares, rats and other animals. (教材P45) 结果，作出了猎杀狼的决定，而忽视了狼保护草原免受野兔、老鼠和其他动物入侵的警告。 10．If people ____________ the meat, the wolves _________________ the farmers' sheep alone. (教材P45) 如果人们不把肉拿走，狼就会放过农民的羊。 As a result ignoring the warning that hadn't taken would have left Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．If there _____ no air or water, there _________ no living things on the earth.(be) 2．There was a suggestion _____ Brown should be dropped from the team. 3．As the winter is drawing near, it's getting ______ and _______. (cold) 4．Peter had us _________ (laugh) during the lunchtime. 5．20 miles east of our school _____ (lie) a modern swimming pool. 6．It takes me two days _________ (finish) reading this book. 7．He walked into the dark street with a stick _____ his hand. 8．The ______ (hard) you work, the _______ (great) progress you will make. 9．The reason ___ the word needs repeating every day is____ the memory changes. 10．I still remember the place ________ I met her for the first time. were would be that colder colder laughing lies to finish in harder greater why that where Ⅳ.开放型任务 在学习完本单元后，和你的同学针对大自然与人类的关系、如何应对自然灾害、怎样减少污染等话题进行交流讨论，尽可能多地使用本单元的词汇、短语和句式来表达。最后，投票选出表达最准确、生动的一位同学。 R $