Unit 6 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk & Lesson 1-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册创新导学案Word（北师大版）

Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk & Lesson 1

A MEDICAL PIONEER

医学先驱

At the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December, 2015, an 84－year－old Chinese woman walked slowly on to the stage.

2015年12月7日，在诺贝尔奖颁奖典礼上，一名84岁的中国女士缓缓走上颁奖台。

•She began to talk about the life－saving drug, artemisinin, which she had discovered with the help of her team in the 1970s.

她开始谈论挽救生命的青蒿素，这是她在团队的帮助下于20世纪70年代发现的一种药。

The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.

这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。

词句自测

①stage n. 舞台；阶段

②drug n. 药物，药材；毒品

③which she had discovered ... 中，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词artemisinin。

④female adj. 女(性)的

⑤award vt. 授予；给予

A scientist who was on the Nobel Prize Committee called Hans Forssberg explained that “the discovery of artemisinin has led to the development of new drugs which have saved the lives of millions”.

诺贝尔奖委员会的一位科学家汉斯·弗丝拜戈解释说，“青蒿素的发现致使新药的开发，新药

挽救了数百万人的生命”。

•When thanking the Committee for the honour, Tu Youyou said, “This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.”

屠呦呦在感谢委员会授予她这项荣誉时说：“这不仅是我个人的荣誉，也是对中国所有科学家的认可和鼓励。”

词句自测

⑥When thanking是when引导的时间状语从句的省略句，省略了主语Tu Youyou和be动词。

⑦committee n. 委员会

⑧honour n. 荣誉　vt. 感到荣幸

⑨recognition n. 表彰；赞扬　

Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province, China, on 30 December, 1930.

屠呦呦于1930年12月30日出生在中国浙江省。

She studied medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre.

她在北京大学医学院学习医学。

After graduation, she became a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences.

毕业后，她成为中国中医科学院的一名成员。

•Later, she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.

后来，她跟随该领域的专家学习了两年半的中医，对传统医学有了深入的了解。

词句自测

⑩academy n. 研究院；学会

⑪from whom ... 是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰前面的experts。

⑫gain vt. 获得，赢得，取得；受益　n. 好处；利益

In 1969, Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malaria—a disease that killed millions of people every year.

1969年，屠呦呦被选中成立一个研究小组，寻找治疗疟疾的方法——一种每年导致数百万人死亡的疾病。

Across the world, scientists had been trying to find a cure.

在世界各地，科学家们一直在努力寻找治疗的方法。

They tested more than 240，000 chemicals with no success.

他们测试了超过24万种化学物质，但都没有成功。

•However, Tu Youyou had an idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret.

然而，屠呦呦认为中草药里可能隐藏着某种物质。

词句自测

⑬establish vt. 建立，设立

⑭chemical n. 化学品；adj. 化学的

⑮herb n. 药草

⑯an idea that ... the secret中that Chinese herbs might hold the secret是同位语从句，补充说明an idea，that是从句的连接词，在从句中不作成分。

She studied ancient Chinese medical literature and visited experts in traditional Chinese medicine.

她研究了中国古代医学文献，并拜访了传统的中医专家。

She researched hundreds of traditional recipes connected to anti－malarial cures.

她研究了数百种与抗疟疾疗法有关的传统食谱。

Then Tu Youyou and her team began using modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one.

后来，屠呦呦和她的团队开始使用现代研究方法对这些中草药逐一进行研究。

词句自测

⑰literature n. 文献资料；著述；文学

⑱recipe n. 处方；秘诀