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2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷,名师遴选!
2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷,名师遴选!
九年级英语上学期期中押题卷(天津专用)
英语押题卷
注意事项:
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为80分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项填空(本大题共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—I lost my pen and I can’t find ________ anywhere.
—I have many pens in that box. Just take ________.
A.it; its B.it; one C.one; it D.one; one
2.—Mary, who’s ________ woman over there?
—She’s my aunt, ________ English teacher.
A.the; an B.a; the C.the; a D.a; an
3.Zhang Guimei is my hero ________ she is a great teacher.
A.after B.because C.till D.though
4.The museum is free to enter, ________ you needn’t buy the ticket.
A.but B.before C.so D.until
5.The Greens always go somewhere interesting ________ the holiday begins.
A.but B.as soon as C.so D.although
6.Three Gorges Dam is exciting. It produces ________ for millions of people in China.
A.community B.chemistry C.electricity D.victory
7.—Mum, David isn’t at home. Where ________ he?
—He ________ to watch a movie. He will be back later.
A.was; went B.is; has been C.is; has gone D.was; goes
8.For our health, we’d better ________ exercising every day.
A.take care of B.be worried about C.get into the habit of D.die of
9.If the weather ________ colder, ________ on more warm clothes.
A.will get; put B.get; will put C.is getting; put D.gets; put
10.One day, Dr Bethune cut his finger during an operation, but he ________ his work without treating it.
A.continued B.considered C.compared D.controlled
11.I think Victoria Falls is ________ natural wonder of the three.
A.more and more fantastic B.even more fantastic
C.most fantastic D.the most fantastic
12.If you ________ in class, you ________ what to do.
A.does not listen; don’t understand B.will not listen; don’t understand
C.do not listen; will not understand D.aren’t listening; will not understand
13.The People’s Republic of China was founded ________ 1st October, 1949.
A.by B.on C.in D.at
14.—Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I don’t know ________.
—In my opinion, you can do some housework for her.
A.what did I buy for her B.what I bought for her
C.what should I buy for her D.what I should buy for her
15.—Daming hurt his leg last Sunday and missed the football match.
—________
A.No deal! B.That’s a shame. C.That’s not the point. D.Wonderful!
二、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
With the development of science and technology, more and more Chinese brands are popular all over the world.
As early as the 1990s, Western countries did not recognize Chinese brands, 16 Chinese electronic products. They thought that Chinese electronic products were cheap but low in technology. 17 , things have changed greatly in recent years. A great number of foreigners are beginning to 18 their minds. In many European and American supermarkets, Chinese products can be 19 everywhere. 20 daily necessities and electronic products are welcomed by American people. 21 is said that many Americans particularly like electronic products made in China, which have many 22 functions that American products do not have. These technology products are not only made in China but also designed and developed in China.
In the past, China’s high-technology products were at a disadvantage. Now, with the strong 23 of the Chinese government, Chinese high-technology brands are emerging and even gaining the leading position 24 many fields. For example, drones made in China are the world’s leading drones and are even 25 in some important fields. And Beidou Navigation Satellite System will also greatly benefit people all over the world.
Chinese products are going global and will surely lead the world.
16.A.happily B.nearly C.especially D.exactly
17.A.However B.Though C.But D.Besides
18.A.request B.change C.review D.deal
19.A.showed B.seen C.discovered D.made
20.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.None
21.A.That B.It C.They D.This
22.A.lively B.local C.special D.polite
23.A.support B.products C.forms D.knowledge
24.A.against B.for C.in D.with
25.A.invented B.used C.changed D.formed
三、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共 30 分)
阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Artificial intelligence (AI)(人工智能) is the ability of a computer program or a machine. The computer or the machine with AI can think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers “smart”. John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with(提出)the name “artificial intelligence” over 60 years ago. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as people do.
An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs. They can learn, solve problems, and think logically(逻辑地). At present, AI can successfully understand human speech, recognize(识别)human faces, operate self-driving cars and compete in some game systems like playing Chess. However, some people also consider(认为)AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. A famous British scientist also was not for this kind of technology.
Math is the basic language of AI. If students are good at math, they will be more likely to become successful AI designers(设计者)in the future. We need not only bright students, but also average(普通的)students. As for(对于)average students, if they get enough math skills, they can also become successful AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.
Scientists hope to create creative(有创造力的)and emotional(有感情的)AI. The AI can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this wide and exciting field.
26.From Paragraph(段落)1, we know that ________.
A.all problems can be solved by computers B.machines with AI can think and learn
C.AI has been around for only 60 years D.AI works in the same way as people
27.According to the passage, what can’t AI do at present?
A.Understand human speech. B.Operate self-driving cars.
C.Compete in some game systems. D.Understand human feelings.
28.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是) ________.
A.chess. B.a scientist. C.the danger. D.AI.
29.According to the passage, if students want to become successful AI designers, they should learn ________ well.
A.math and art. B.art and technology.
C.math and computer science. D.art and computer science.
30.Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists’ ________ about AI.
A.hopes B.worries C.feelings D.discoveries
Every time you come back from school, your parents tell you to wash your hands with “soap”. The soap can clean your hands and keep you healthy. It’s a must for everyday life.
First Use of Soap
There is a legend (传说) about soap in Italy. Soap got its name from a mountain called Sapo. It was a place for animal sacrifice (祭祀). Rain washed animal fat and ash (脂肪和灰烬) to the Tiber River. Women always washed their clothes in the river. If they did the washing after heavy rain, their clothes were cleaner. That was the first use of soap. In the 8th century, people in France and Italy began to use soap. Soap then became part of daily life.
Best Way to Wash Your Hands
First, wet your hands with water. Then use some soap and rub (揉搓) it in your hands for about 15 seconds. Make sure you rub every part of your hands. Last, wash your hands carefully.
________
Soaps can make new zippers (拉链) easier to use. When it is difficult to take off your ring, soaps can help you.
31.The word “must” in Paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese.
A.玩具 B.礼物 C.必需品 D.废弃物
32.Sapo is a mountain in ________.
A.China B.France C.America D.Italy
33.We can infer from Paragraph 2 ________.
A.there were few animals in Italy
B.people could make soap with fat and ash
C.heavy rain often washed the clothes away
D.it was not easy to wash clothes in the Tiber River
34.What is the best way to wash your hands?
a. Pick up the soap. b. Wash your hands carefully.
c. Rub the soap in your hands. d. Make your hands wet with water.
A.d-a-c-b B.a-c-d-b C.c-a-d-b D.b-d-c-a
35.What can be in ________?
A.Easiest Way to Make Soap B.Other Uses of Soap
C.When We Use Soap D.Why We Use Soap
Mantou, Chinese steamed buns (小圆面包), appeared in the bread festival in Paris from May 7th to May 16th.
On May 9th, a Chinese attending the festival put a video on Douyin. In the video, a line of mantou was lying among the baked foods on show.
The video quickly went viral on the Internet. In no time, “Chinese Steamed Buns Compete at the French Bread Festival” became a hot topic. It brought much attention to mantou. As a main food, it is seen every day on Chinese dinner tables. It is amazing that mantou had such a chance to go to France and compete with the foods from different countries.
Mantou is made with wheat flour and yeast (酵母). And then it is steamed for about half an hour. When it is freshly cooked, it produces a nice smell and feels soft. And most people cannot wait to have a bite. Mantou can be also enjoyed in many ways. For example, it can be fried (油炸) or baked to golden brown.
Mantou, a traditional Chinese food, now serves more people around the world. Can you see the smile on its face?
36.When did a Chinese put a video about mantou on Douyin?
A.On May 6th B.On May 7th. C.On May 9th. D.On May 16th.
37.The words “went viral” in Paragraph 3 mean “ ________”.
A.went bad B.got lost C.was forgotten D.became popular
38.Which of the following is NOT true about mantou?
A.It is made with wheat flour and yeast.
B.It is steamed for about half an hour.
C.It can be enjoyed in only one way.
D.It can be fried or baked to golden brown.
39.How does the writer probably feel by asking “Can you see the smile on its face”?
A.Proud. B.Sorry. C.Funny. D.Worried.
40.Where could we find this passage?
A.In a dictionary. B.In a newspaper C.In a novel. D.In a diary.
四、补全对话(本大题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
补全对话,从方框中选择正确的选项完成对话。
A: Hello, Uncle John!
B: Hello, Bob. 41 You look worried and upset.
A: 42 I really need your help.
B: What do you mean?
A: Well. 43 But now it becomes more and more difficult since I’m in Grade Three. My parents don’t allow me to play basketball.
B: Maybe your parents are right. 44
A: I see. I do well in all my lessons and I think I should be allowed to do the things that I’m interested in.
B: OK. 45
A: Thank you, Uncle John. It’s very kind of you.
A.Work must come first.
B.I’ll talk with your parents about the problem.
C.My parents like me to play basketball.
D.What’s wrong with you?
E.The problem is I love basketball.
F.I have a problem.
G.You can ask your parents to buy you a basketball.
五、完成句子(本大题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
46.在博物馆大声喧哗是不合适的。
It’s shout in the museum.
47.当你到那儿,记得给我发短信。
Remember to send me when you arrive there.
48.不要拿你的儿子和别的孩子比较,因为每个孩子都是独特的。
Don’t your son other children because every child is unique.
49.上周,我的朋友大卫带着鲜花拜访了我家。
Last week, my friend David with a bunch of flowers.
50.下车前,要注意站台和列车之间的空隙。
Please mind the gap between the train and platform before .
六、任务型阅读(本大题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
Have you ever thought about how many different things you like? You may like pets, parties, presents, foods, and even superheroes! Our world is full of so many things to like!
Do you ever wonder (琢磨) why you like certain animals or why you like to do certain things? You may not think about it often, but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice.
For example, why do you like to play with cats more than dogs? Why do you like going to parties and playing games? Why do you like some sweets but not others?
Our personality helps form what we like and dislike. Sometimes the things we like just come naturally to us. For example, who’s your favourite superhero? You probably like that character (人物) for reasons that are all your own. You may not have even thought about why you like that superhero... you just do.
As you learn more and do more, you may find out that there are more and more things you like. That’s a good thing!
Do your friends like the same things that you do? Maybe you and your friends like different things. But it’s OK. What you like is part of what makes you you!
51.Our world is full of to like.
52.You may if you think twice.
53.Our personality helps form .
54.As you , you may find out that there are more and more things you like.
55.It’s OK if you and your friends .
七、综合填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
The Tianjin Natural History Museum is one of China’s oldest museums. It c 56 its 110th birthday on Friday. Several international meetings took place from Friday through Sunday.
At the meetings, the museum signed agreements (协议) with the National Museum of Natural History, Natural History Museum of Nantes and the Rombies Historical and Archaeological Research Society in France to increase communication and research and exchange (互换) e 57 . The museum also signed agreements with Hebei University and Tianjin International Studies University. So, the museum will have more chances to work together with o 58 15 natural history museums.
A French scientist Paul Emile Licent (1876-1952, Chinese name Sang Zhihua) s 59 up the museum in 1914. At first the n 60 of the museum was the Hoangho Paiho Museum (黄河白河博物馆).
Sang Zhihua did lots of research on culture, geographical conditions, meteorology (气象学), animals and plants along the Yellow River and the Haihe River for 25 years from 1914 to1938. He c 61 more than 200,000 specimens (标本) of ancient animals, plants, humans and stones. His scientific research and work i 62 greatly around the world.
In 2014, the museum was re-opened to the p 63 at the new site in the Tianjin Culture Center. The area of the museum is about 35,000 square meters. The Hoangho Paiho Museum is about 2.5 kilometers away from it, in the Wudadao area.
With the general theme (主题) of “Homeland”, the museum l 64 all through ancient times to the present age, and it includes the whole world as well as the city of Tianjin in four p 65 -Footprints, Exploration, Life, and Ecology.
八、书面表达(本大题共 15 分)
66.书面表达
生活中好友间也会因各种原因闹些小矛盾,当你与朋友间产生不愉快后,你会如何 处理此类问题呢?请根据以下提示点谈谈你的想法。
1. 上周日,你的好友Lisa,弄丢了你最心爱的图书,这是妈妈送给你的生日礼物;
2. 但是Lisa并没有因此而道歉,你很难过;
3. 你喜欢阅读,认为读书可以开阔眼界,所以你很珍惜自己的每一本书籍;
4. 接下来你打算……参考词汇:cherish珍惜open up one’s eyes开阔眼界
要求:
1. 字数80-100个;
2. 开头已经给出不计入总词数;
3. 要点齐全,行为连贯,适当发挥。
When I have trouble with my best friend
There are always problems around us, even between close friends. Let me tell you something about myself. Last Sunday. _____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
8
复习有重点,学习有节奏,考试有方法!
9
复习有重点,学习有节奏,考试有方法!
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2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷,名师遴选!
2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷,名师遴选!
九年级英语上学期期中押题卷(天津专用)
英语押题卷
注意事项:
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为80分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项填空(本大题共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—I lost my pen and I can’t find ________ anywhere.
—I have many pens in that box. Just take ________.
A.it; its B.it; one C.one; it D.one; one
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我的钢笔丢了,我到处都找不到它。——我有许多钢笔在那个盒子里。拿一支吧。
考查代词。it它,指同类同物;one一个,指同类不同物;its它的,形容词性物主代词。第一空,指代前文提到的同一支钢笔,表示同类同物,用it;第二空,表示从多支钢笔中任意取一支,表示同类不同物,用one。故选B。
2.—Mary, who’s ________ woman over there?
—She’s my aunt, ________ English teacher.
A.the; an B.a; the C.the; a D.a; an
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——玛丽,那边那个女人是谁?——她是我的阿姨,一位英语老师。
考查冠词用法。由上句“over there(那边)”可知此句是特指,故第一空用定冠词the;第二空根据“English teacher(英语老师)”可知是泛指一类人,“English”以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an,故选A。
3.Zhang Guimei is my hero ________ she is a great teacher.
A.after B.because C.till D.though
【答案】B
【详解】句意:张桂梅是我的英雄,因为她是一位伟大的老师。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;because因为;till直到;though虽然。后句是前句的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
4.The museum is free to enter, ________ you needn’t buy the ticket.
A.but B.before C.so D.until
【答案】C
【详解】句意:博物馆是免费入场的,所以你不必买票。
考查连词的辨析。but但是;before之前;so所以;until知道。根据句意和“The museum is free to enter, ... you needn’t buy the ticket.”可知,前后句的关系是因果关系。故选C。
5.The Greens always go somewhere interesting ________ the holiday begins.
A.but B.as soon as C.so D.although
【答案】B
【详解】句意:假期一开始,格林一家总是去有趣的地方。
考查时间状语从句。but但是;as soon as一……就……;so因此;although尽管。根据“go somewhere interesting ... the holiday begins”可知,假期一开始就去有趣的地方,用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
6.Three Gorges Dam is exciting. It produces ________ for millions of people in China.
A.community B.chemistry C.electricity D.victory
【答案】C
【详解】句意:三峡大坝令人兴奋。它为中国数百万人发电。
考查名词辨析。community社会;chemistry化学;electricity电;victory胜利。根据“Three Gorges Dam”及常识可知,三峡大坝提供电力。故选C。
7.—Mum, David isn’t at home. Where ________ he?
—He ________ to watch a movie. He will be back later.
A.was; went B.is; has been C.is; has gone D.was; goes
【答案】C
【详解】句意: ——妈妈,大卫不在家。他在哪里?——他去看电影了。他一会儿就回来。
考查动词时态。第一空根据“isn’t”可知,应该用一般现在时,排除AD;have been to去过(已回),have gone to去了(未回)。根据“He will be back later.”可知去了还没有回来,故选C。
8.For our health, we’d better ________ exercising every day.
A.take care of B.be worried about C.get into the habit of D.die of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:为了我们的健康,我们最好养成每天锻炼的习惯。
考查动词短语。take care of照顾;be worried about担心;get into the habit of养成……的习惯;die of死于。根据“For our health, we’d better ... exercising every day.”可知,为了健康是要养成每天锻炼的习惯。故选C。
9.If the weather ________ colder, ________ on more warm clothes.
A.will get; put B.get; will put C.is getting; put D.gets; put
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果天气变得更冷,穿上更多暖和的衣服。
考查时态和祈使句。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句可以用祈使句,填动词原形;从句用一般现在时,weather是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选D。
10.One day, Dr Bethune cut his finger during an operation, but he ________ his work without treating it.
A.continued B.considered C.compared D.controlled
【答案】A
【详解】句意:一天,白求恩医生在手术中割伤了手指,但他没有处理伤口,继续工作。
考查动词辨析。continued继续;considered考虑;compared比较;controlled控制。根据“Dr Bethune cut his finger during an operation, but he…his work without treating it”可知,割伤了手指,但没有停下来去处理,而是继续工作,故选A。
11.I think Victoria Falls is ________ natural wonder of the three.
A.more and more fantastic B.even more fantastic
C.most fantastic D.the most fantastic
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我认为维多利亚瀑布是三个自然奇观中最奇妙的一个。
考查最高级。根据“of the three”可知是三个自然奇观中最奇妙的一个,用最高级,最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。
12.If you ________ in class, you ________ what to do.
A.does not listen; don’t understand B.will not listen; don’t understand
C.do not listen; will not understand D.aren’t listening; will not understand
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你上课不认真听讲,你就不明白该做什么。
考查时态。根据题干可知,本句是由if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时“will do”,从句用一般现在时。故选C。
13.The People’s Republic of China was founded ________ 1st October, 1949.
A.by B.on C.in D.at
【答案】B
【详解】句意:中华人民共和国在1949年10月1日成立。
考查介词的用法。by接交通工具等;on接具体的日期、星期几、节日等;in接季节、月份、年份等;at接时刻。根据“1st October, 1949”可知,是具体的年月日。故选B。
14.—Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I don’t know ________.
—In my opinion, you can do some housework for her.
A.what did I buy for her B.what I bought for her
C.what should I buy for her D.what I should buy for her
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——明天是我妈妈的生日。我不知道该给她买什么。——在我看来,你可以帮她做点家务。
考查宾语从句。根据“I don’t know”可知,句子是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除A、C选项;根据“Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday.”可知,此处从句表示应该给妈妈买什么。故选D。
15.—Daming hurt his leg last Sunday and missed the football match.
—________
A.No deal! B.That’s a shame. C.That’s not the point. D.Wonderful!
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——大明上星期天伤了腿,错过了足球比赛。——真遗憾。
考查情景交际。No deal!没有成交;That’s a shame.真遗憾;That’s not the point.这不是重点;Wonderful!真精彩。根据语境,Daming因为腿受伤而错过了足球比赛,表示遗憾和惋惜的回答是“That’s a shame.”,故选B。
二、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
With the development of science and technology, more and more Chinese brands are popular all over the world.
As early as the 1990s, Western countries did not recognize Chinese brands, 16 Chinese electronic products. They thought that Chinese electronic products were cheap but low in technology. 17 , things have changed greatly in recent years. A great number of foreigners are beginning to 18 their minds. In many European and American supermarkets, Chinese products can be 19 everywhere. 20 daily necessities and electronic products are welcomed by American people. 21 is said that many Americans particularly like electronic products made in China, which have many 22 functions that American products do not have. These technology products are not only made in China but also designed and developed in China.
In the past, China’s high-technology products were at a disadvantage. Now, with the strong 23 of the Chinese government, Chinese high-technology brands are emerging and even gaining the leading position 24 many fields. For example, drones made in China are the world’s leading drones and are even 25 in some important fields. And Beidou Navigation Satellite System will also greatly benefit people all over the world.
Chinese products are going global and will surely lead the world.
16.A.happily B.nearly C.especially D.exactly
17.A.However B.Though C.But D.Besides
18.A.request B.change C.review D.deal
19.A.showed B.seen C.discovered D.made
20.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.None
21.A.That B.It C.They D.This
22.A.lively B.local C.special D.polite
23.A.support B.products C.forms D.knowledge
24.A.against B.for C.in D.with
25.A.invented B.used C.changed D.formed
【答案】
16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了随着科学技术的发展,越来越多的中国品牌在世界各地受到欢迎。
16.句意:早在上世纪90年代,西方国家就不认可中国品牌,尤其是中国的电子产品。
happily高兴地;nearly几乎;especially尤其;exactly准确地。根据“Western countries did not recognize Chinese brands, ...Chinese electronic products.可知后一句范围缩小到中国的电子产品,表示强调,应用especially。故选C。
17.句意:然而,近几年情况发生了很大的变化。
However然而;Though尽管;But但是;Besides此外。前后两件事情之间存在转折关系,应用however表示转折,且需要填入副词。故选A。
18.句意:许多外国人开始改变他们的想法。
request要求;change改变;review复习;deal处理。根据上文“They thought that Chinese electronic products were cheap but low in technology”可知,外国人的观点发生了改变。故选B。
19.句意:在许多欧美超市里,中国的产品随处可见。
showed展示;seen看到;discovered发现;noticed注意到。根据前文“things have changed greatly in recent years.”可知,现在发生了变化,许多外国人改变了观点,所以中国的产品许多欧美超市里随处可见。故选B。
20.句意:生活必需品和电子产品都受到美国人民的欢迎。
Both (两者) 都;Neither (两者) 都不;All (三者或三者以上) 都;None没有一个。根据“daily necessities and electronic products”可知这里表示两者,且表示肯定,应用both。故选A。
21.句意:据说很多美国人特别喜欢中国制造的电子产品,中国制造的电子产品有很多美国产品没有的特殊功能。
That那个;It它;They它们;This这。It is said that...“据说”,为固定句型,it是形式主语。故选B。
22.句意:据说很多美国人特别喜欢中国制造的电子产品,中国制造的电子产品有很多美国产品没有的特殊功能。
lively生动的;local当地的;special特殊的;polite礼貌的。根据“American products do not have.”可知中国产品有许多美国产品没有的特殊的功能。故选C。
23.句意:现在,在中国政府的大力支持下,中国的高科技品牌正在崛起,甚至在许多领域取得了领先地位。
support支持;products产品;forms表格;knowledge知识。根据“Now, with the strong...of the Chinese government Chinese high-technology brands are emerging and even...”可知中国的高科技品牌正在崛起是在中国政府的大力支持下发生的,故选A。
24. 句意:现在,在中国政府的大力支持下,中国的高科技品牌正在崛起,甚至在许多领域取得了领先地位。
against反对;for为了;in在……里;with和……一起。in many fields表示“在许多领域”。故选C。
25.句意:例如,中国制造的无人机是世界领先的无人机,甚至被用于一些重要领域。
invented发明;used使用;changed改变;formed形成。根据“in some important fields.”可知,在许多重要领域应用。故选B。
三、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,共 30 分)
阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Artificial intelligence (AI)(人工智能) is the ability of a computer program or a machine. The computer or the machine with AI can think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers “smart”. John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with(提出)the name “artificial intelligence” over 60 years ago. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as people do.
An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs. They can learn, solve problems, and think logically(逻辑地). At present, AI can successfully understand human speech, recognize(识别)human faces, operate self-driving cars and compete in some game systems like playing Chess. However, some people also consider(认为)AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. A famous British scientist also was not for this kind of technology.
Math is the basic language of AI. If students are good at math, they will be more likely to become successful AI designers(设计者)in the future. We need not only bright students, but also average(普通的)students. As for(对于)average students, if they get enough math skills, they can also become successful AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.
Scientists hope to create creative(有创造力的)and emotional(有感情的)AI. The AI can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this wide and exciting field.
26.From Paragraph(段落)1, we know that ________.
A.all problems can be solved by computers B.machines with AI can think and learn
C.AI has been around for only 60 years D.AI works in the same way as people
27.According to the passage, what can’t AI do at present?
A.Understand human speech. B.Operate self-driving cars.
C.Compete in some game systems. D.Understand human feelings.
28.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是) ________.
A.chess. B.a scientist. C.the danger. D.AI.
29.According to the passage, if students want to become successful AI designers, they should learn ________ well.
A.math and art. B.art and technology.
C.math and computer science. D.art and computer science.
30.Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists’ ________ about AI.
A.hopes B.worries C.feelings D.discoveries
【答案】26.B 27.D 28.D 29.C 30.A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了人工智能的发展、最新的成果以及成为AI设计师必备的技能和科学家对人工智能的愿景。
26.细节理解题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence(AI)(人工智能)is the ability of a computer program or a machine. The computer or the machine with AI can think and learn. ”可知,有人工智能的机器可以思考和学习。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据第二段“At present, AI can successfully understand human speech, recognize(识别)human faces, operate self-driving cars and compete in some game systems like playing Chess.”可知,当前AI可以理解人类语言、识别人脸、操作自动驾驶汽车和在一些游戏系统中竞争,比如下棋。此处没有提到D选项“理解人类情感”。故选D。
28.词句猜测题。根据第二段“some people also consider(认为)AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly.”可知,有些人认为,如果AI发展得太快,对人类是危险的,故划线部分“it”指代的是前文中提到的“AI”。故选D。
29.细节理解题。根据第三段“If students are good at math, they will be more likely to become successful AI designers(设计者)in the future.”和“Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.”可知,要成为一个成功的AI设计师,需要擅长数学和计算机科学。故选C。
30.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientists hope to create creative(有创造力的)and emotional(有感情的)AI.”可知,科学家们希望创造出具有创造性和情感的人工智能,故推知,最后一段介绍了科学家对人工智能的愿景。故选A。
Every time you come back from school, your parents tell you to wash your hands with “soap”. The soap can clean your hands and keep you healthy. It’s a must for everyday life.
First Use of Soap
There is a legend (传说) about soap in Italy. Soap got its name from a mountain called Sapo. It was a place for animal sacrifice (祭祀). Rain washed animal fat and ash (脂肪和灰烬) to the Tiber River. Women always washed their clothes in the river. If they did the washing after heavy rain, their clothes were cleaner. That was the first use of soap. In the 8th century, people in France and Italy began to use soap. Soap then became part of daily life.
Best Way to Wash Your Hands
First, wet your hands with water. Then use some soap and rub (揉搓) it in your hands for about 15 seconds. Make sure you rub every part of your hands. Last, wash your hands carefully.
________
Soaps can make new zippers (拉链) easier to use. When it is difficult to take off your ring, soaps can help you.
31.The word “must” in Paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese.
A.玩具 B.礼物 C.必需品 D.废弃物
32.Sapo is a mountain in ________.
A.China B.France C.America D.Italy
33.We can infer from Paragraph 2 ________.
A.there were few animals in Italy
B.people could make soap with fat and ash
C.heavy rain often washed the clothes away
D.it was not easy to wash clothes in the Tiber River
34.What is the best way to wash your hands?
a. Pick up the soap. b. Wash your hands carefully.
c. Rub the soap in your hands. d. Make your hands wet with water.
A.d-a-c-b B.a-c-d-b C.c-a-d-b D.b-d-c-a
35.What can be in ________?
A.Easiest Way to Make Soap B.Other Uses of Soap
C.When We Use Soap D.Why We Use Soap
【答案】31.C 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.B
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了人们最初使用肥皂的情况、最佳的洗手方法以及肥皂的其他妙用。
31.词义猜测题。根据“The soap can clean your hands and keep you healthy. It’s a must for everyday life.”可知,肥皂可以清洁你的手,保持你的健康,它是生活的必需品,因此可以猜测“must”表示“必需品”。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据“There is a legend about soap in Italy. Soap got its name from a mountain called Sapo.”可知,在意大利有一个关于肥皂的传说,肥皂得名于一座叫“Sapo”的山。“Sapo”是一座在意大利的山。故选D。
33.推理判断题。根据“Rain washed animal fat and ash to the Tiber River. Women always washed their clothes in the river. If they did the washing after heavy rain, their clothes were cleaner.”可知,雨水把动物油脂和灰冲到台伯河里,如果暴雨后妇女们在河里洗衣服,衣服会更加干净。由此可推断,人们可以用油脂和灰来制造肥皂。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据“First, wet your hands with water. Then use some soap and rub it in your hands for about 15 seconds. Make sure you rub every part of your hands. Last, wash your hands carefully.”可知,洗手顺序是:用水把手弄湿、拿起肥皂、在手中揉搓肥皂、仔细冲洗手,即d-a-c-b。故选A。
35.最佳标题题。根据“Soaps can make new zippers easier to use. When it is difficult to take off your ring, soaps can help you.”可知,肥皂能够使拉链更好用,当戒指比较难摘下时,肥皂能够帮到你。介绍了肥皂的其他用途。故选B。
Mantou, Chinese steamed buns (小圆面包), appeared in the bread festival in Paris from May 7th to May 16th.
On May 9th, a Chinese attending the festival put a video on Douyin. In the video, a line of mantou was lying among the baked foods on show.
The video quickly went viral on the Internet. In no time, “Chinese Steamed Buns Compete at the French Bread Festival” became a hot topic. It brought much attention to mantou. As a main food, it is seen every day on Chinese dinner tables. It is amazing that mantou had such a chance to go to France and compete with the foods from different countries.
Mantou is made with wheat flour and yeast (酵母). And then it is steamed for about half an hour. When it is freshly cooked, it produces a nice smell and feels soft. And most people cannot wait to have a bite. Mantou can be also enjoyed in many ways. For example, it can be fried (油炸) or baked to golden brown.
Mantou, a traditional Chinese food, now serves more people around the world. Can you see the smile on its face?
36.When did a Chinese put a video about mantou on Douyin?
A.On May 6th B.On May 7th. C.On May 9th. D.On May 16th.
37.The words “went viral” in Paragraph 3 mean “ ________”.
A.went bad B.got lost C.was forgotten D.became popular
38.Which of the following is NOT true about mantou?
A.It is made with wheat flour and yeast.
B.It is steamed for about half an hour.
C.It can be enjoyed in only one way.
D.It can be fried or baked to golden brown.
39.How does the writer probably feel by asking “Can you see the smile on its face”?
A.Proud. B.Sorry. C.Funny. D.Worried.
40.Where could we find this passage?
A.In a dictionary. B.In a newspaper C.In a novel. D.In a diary.
【答案】36.C 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作为一种传统中国食品——馒头,于5月7日至16日在巴黎的面包节上亮相。作为中国餐桌上的主食馒头有机会去法国与来自不同国家的食品竞争。
36.细节理解题。根据“On May 9th, a Chinese attending the festival put a video on Douyin.”可知,在 5 月 9 日有人在抖音发布关于馒头的视频,故选C。
37.词句猜测题。根据“'Chinese Steamed Buns Compete at the French Bread Festival' became a hot topic.” 可知这个视频在网上变得很受欢迎,“went viral”意思是 “变得流行”,故选D。
38.细节理解题。根据“Mantou can be also enjoyed in many ways.”可知,馒头吃法多样,C选项说只有一种吃法错误,故选C。
39.观点态度题。根据“Mantou, a traditional Chinese food, now serves more people around the world.” 可知作者对传统食物走向世界充满自豪之情,“Proud”指“自豪的”,故选A。
40.文章出处题。这篇文章介绍了馒头参加法国面包节的事件,可能出现在报纸上,故选B。
四、补全对话(本大题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
补全对话,从方框中选择正确的选项完成对话。
A: Hello, Uncle John!
B: Hello, Bob. 41 You look worried and upset.
A: 42 I really need your help.
B: What do you mean?
A: Well. 43 But now it becomes more and more difficult since I’m in Grade Three. My parents don’t allow me to play basketball.
B: Maybe your parents are right. 44
A: I see. I do well in all my lessons and I think I should be allowed to do the things that I’m interested in.
B: OK. 45
A: Thank you, Uncle John. It’s very kind of you.
A.Work must come first.
B.I’ll talk with your parents about the problem.
C.My parents like me to play basketball.
D.What’s wrong with you?
E.The problem is I love basketball.
F.I have a problem.
G.You can ask your parents to buy you a basketball.
【答案】41.D 42.F 43.E 44.A 45.B
【导语】本文是一则对话,主要是Bob遇到了一个问题,向Uncle John寻求帮助。
41.根据“You look worried and upset.”可知,此处询问Bob怎么了,选项D“你怎么了?”符合语境。故选D。
42.根据“I really need your help.”可知,Bob遇到了问题或困难,选项F“我遇到一个问题。”符合语境。故选F。
43.根据“But now it becomes more and more difficult since I’m in Grade Three. My parents don’t allow me to play basketball.”可知,Bob的遇到的问题与“篮球”有关,选项E“问题是我热爱篮球。”符合语境。故选E。
44.根据“But now it becomes more and more difficult since I’m in Grade Three. My parents don’t allow me to play basketball.”和“Maybe your parents are right.”可知,Uncle John认为Bob父母的做法是正确的,因为学习是最重要的,选项A“学习必须放在第一位。”符合语境。故选A。
45.根据“Thank you, Uncle John. It’s very kind of you.”并结合选项可知,选项B“我会和你父母谈谈这个问题。”符合语境,用于解释Bob感谢Uncle John的原因。故选B。
五、完成句子(本大题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
46.在博物馆大声喧哗是不合适的。
It’s shout in the museum.
【答案】 inappropriate to
【详解】it’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎么样的”,不定式作真正主语;inappropriate“不合适的”,形容词作表语。故填inappropriate;to。
47.当你到那儿,记得给我发短信。
Remember to send me when you arrive there.
【答案】 a text message
【详解】中英对照可知,空处意为“短信”,text message“短信”符合语境,结合语境可知,此处表示给我发一个短信,text是辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a。故填a;text;message。
48.不要拿你的儿子和别的孩子比较,因为每个孩子都是独特的。
Don’t your son other children because every child is unique.
【答案】 compare with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“拿……和……比较”的英文表达,compare...with...意为“拿……和……比较”;根据“Don’t”可知,助动词后填动词原形。故填compare;with。
49.上周,我的朋友大卫带着鲜花拜访了我家。
Last week, my friend David with a bunch of flowers.
【答案】 visited my home
【详解】中英对照可知,空处意为“拜访了我家”,visit“拜访”,my“我的”,home“家”,符合语境;根据“Last week”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故填visited;my;home。
50.下车前,要注意站台和列车之间的空隙。
Please mind the gap between the train and platform before .
【答案】 getting off
【详解】动词短语get off表示“下车”,before介词,后接动名词作宾语。故填getting;off。
六、任务型阅读(本大题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
Have you ever thought about how many different things you like? You may like pets, parties, presents, foods, and even superheroes! Our world is full of so many things to like!
Do you ever wonder (琢磨) why you like certain animals or why you like to do certain things? You may not think about it often, but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice.
For example, why do you like to play with cats more than dogs? Why do you like going to parties and playing games? Why do you like some sweets but not others?
Our personality helps form what we like and dislike. Sometimes the things we like just come naturally to us. For example, who’s your favourite superhero? You probably like that character (人物) for reasons that are all your own. You may not have even thought about why you like that superhero... you just do.
As you learn more and do more, you may find out that there are more and more things you like. That’s a good thing!
Do your friends like the same things that you do? Maybe you and your friends like different things. But it’s OK. What you like is part of what makes you you!
51.Our world is full of to like.
52.You may if you think twice.
53.Our personality helps form .
54.As you , you may find out that there are more and more things you like.
55.It’s OK if you and your friends .
【答案】51.so many things 52.learn something about yourself 53.what we like and dislike 54.learn more and do more 55.like different things
【导语】本文介绍了我们的世界充满了太多让人喜欢的东西!人们为什么会有自己喜欢的东西,为什么不同的人喜欢不同的东西,这里是由我们自身的个性决定的。
51.根据第一段中的“Our world is full of so many things to like!”可知,我们的世界充满了太多让人喜欢的东西。故填so many things。
52.根据第二段中的“You may not think about it often, but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice.”可知,如果你三思而后行的话,你可能会学到一些关于你自己的东西。故填learn something about yourself。
53.根据第四段中的“Our personality helps form what we like and dislike.”可知,我们的个性有助于形成我们喜欢和不喜欢的东西。故填what we like and dislike。
54.根据倒数第二段中的“As you learn more and do more, you may find out that there are more and more things you like.”可知,当你学得越多,做得越多,你就会发现你喜欢的东西越来越多。故填learn more and do more。
55.根据最后一段中的“Maybe you and your friends like different things. But it’s OK.”可知,也许你和你的朋友喜欢不同的东西,但没关系。故填like different things。
七、综合填空(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
The Tianjin Natural History Museum is one of China’s oldest museums. It c 56 its 110th birthday on Friday. Several international meetings took place from Friday through Sunday.
At the meetings, the museum signed agreements (协议) with the National Museum of Natural History, Natural History Museum of Nantes and the Rombies Historical and Archaeological Research Society in France to increase communication and research and exchange (互换) e 57 . The museum also signed agreements with Hebei University and Tianjin International Studies University. So, the museum will have more chances to work together with o 58 15 natural history museums.
A French scientist Paul Emile Licent (1876-1952, Chinese name Sang Zhihua) s 59 up the museum in 1914. At first the n 60 of the museum was the Hoangho Paiho Museum (黄河白河博物馆).
Sang Zhihua did lots of research on culture, geographical conditions, meteorology (气象学), animals and plants along the Yellow River and the Haihe River for 25 years from 1914 to1938. He c 61 more than 200,000 specimens (标本) of ancient animals, plants, humans and stones. His scientific research and work i 62 greatly around the world.
In 2014, the museum was re-opened to the p 63 at the new site in the Tianjin Culture Center. The area of the museum is about 35,000 square meters. The Hoangho Paiho Museum is about 2.5 kilometers away from it, in the Wudadao area.
With the general theme (主题) of “Homeland”, the museum l 64 all through ancient times to the present age, and it includes the whole world as well as the city of Tianjin in four p 65 -Footprints, Exploration, Life, and Ecology.
【答案】
56.(c)elebrated 57.(e)xhibitions 58.(o)ther 59.(s)et 60.(n)ame 61.(c)ollected 62.(i)nfluenced 63.(p)ublic 64.(l)asts 65.(p)arts
【导语】本文介绍了天津自然历史博物馆的历史、发展及其与国内外学术机构的合作,强调了博物馆的科研成就及其在全球自然历史研究中的重要地位。
56.句意:上周五,它庆祝了110岁生日。根据“It ... its 110th birthday”及首字母提示可知,此处表示“它庆祝了110岁生日”,celebrate“庆祝”,时态为一般过去时。故填(c)elebrated。
57.句意:在会议上,博物馆与法国国家自然历史博物馆、南特自然历史博物馆和罗姆比斯历史考古研究会签署了协议,以加强沟通和研究,并交流展览。根据“the museum signed agreements ... and exchange ...”及首字母提示可知,此处应是展览。exhibition“展览”,应用名词复数。故填(e)xhibitions。
58.句意:因此,博物馆将有更多的机会与其它15个自然历史博物馆合作。根据“the museum will have more chances to work together with ... 15 natural history museums.”及首字母提示可知,此处表示“与其他15个自然历史博物馆合作”,other“其他的”。故填(o)ther。
59.句意:1914年,法国科学家保罗·埃米尔·利森特(1876-1952,中文名桑志华)建立了这座博物馆。根据“... up the museum in 1914”及首字母提示可知,此处表示“建立博物馆”。set up“建立”,时态是一般过去时,set的过去式为set。故填(s)et。
60.句意:最初,博物馆的名字是黄河白河博物馆。根据“the ... of the museum was the Hoangho Paiho Museum”及首字母提示可知,此处表示“博物馆的名字”,name“名字”。故填(n)ame。
61.句意:他收集了20多万件古代动物、植物、人类和石头的标本。根据“He ... more than 200,000 specimens”及首字母提示可知,此处表示“收集了20多万件标本”,collect“收集”,时态是一般过去时。故填(c)ollected。
62.句意:他的科学研究和工作在世界上产生了很大的影响。根据“His scientific research and work ... greatly around the world.”及首字母提示可知,此处表示“产生很大影响”,influence“影响”,时态是一般过去时。故填(i)nfluenced。
63.句意:2014年,博物馆在天津文化中心的新址重新向公众开放。根据“the museum was re-opened to the ...”及首字母提示可知,此处表示“向公众开放”,public“公众”。故填(p)ublic。
64.句意:博物馆以“家园”为总主题,贯穿古今,将世界和天津分为足迹、探索、生命、生态四个部分。根据“the museum ... all through ancient times to the present age”及首字母提示可知,此处表示“贯穿古今”,last“持续”。主语是the museum,时态是一般现在时,应用其三单形式。故填(l)asts。
65.句意:博物馆以“家园”为总主题,贯穿古今,将世界和天津分为足迹、探索、生命、生态四个部分。根据“Footprints, Exploration, Life, and Ecology”及首字母提示可知,此处表示“四个部分”。part“部分”,应用名词复数parts。故填(p)arts。
八、书面表达(本大题共 15 分)
66.书面表达
生活中好友间也会因各种原因闹些小矛盾,当你与朋友间产生不愉快后,你会如何 处理此类问题呢?请根据以下提示点谈谈你的想法。
1. 上周日,你的好友Lisa,弄丢了你最心爱的图书,这是妈妈送给你的生日礼物;
2. 但是Lisa并没有因此而道歉,你很难过;
3. 你喜欢阅读,认为读书可以开阔眼界,所以你很珍惜自己的每一本书籍;
4. 接下来你打算……参考词汇:cherish珍惜open up one’s eyes开阔眼界
要求:
1. 字数80-100个;
2. 开头已经给出不计入总词数;
3. 要点齐全,行为连贯,适当发挥。
When I have trouble with my best friend
There are always problems around us, even between close friends. Let me tell you something about myself. Last Sunday. _____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】When I have trouble with my best friend
There are always problems around us, even between close friends. Let me tell you something about myself. Last Sunday my best friend Lisa lost my favourite book that was a birthday present from my mother. The book is very meaningful for me. What’s more, she didn’t apologize to me about this, I felt quite sad. I love reading, because it can open up our eyes and increase our knowledge. I cherish every book of mine and they are my treasure.
So I am going to have a serious talk with Lisa in order to tell her my true feelings. I think we can buy a new one and read it together. In fact, understanding is the most important thing between friends.
【分析】本文是一篇材料作文。
【详解】根据题干“生活中好友间也会因各种原因闹些小矛盾,当你与朋友间产生不愉快后,你会如何 处理此类问题呢?”要求可知,本文用一般过去时,人称用第一人称。
英语作文一般分为三个部分:
第一部分:开篇点题——我将介绍和好友闹矛盾的一件事情。
第二部分:文章主体——具体介绍这件事情的始末。
根据事情发展顺序,从先到后交代事情的经过,我做了什么,为什么会和好友有矛盾。
这些内容用一般过去时,注意动词的过去式变形。
1. 上周日,你的好友Lisa,弄丢了你最心爱的图书,这是妈妈送给你的生日礼物;
2. 但是Lisa并没有因此而道歉,你很难过;
3. 你喜欢阅读,认为读书可以开阔眼界,所以你很珍惜自己的每一本书籍;
4. 接下来你打算……
第三部分:总结全文——好友之间应该互相理解。
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