精品解析：天津市南开大学附属中学津南学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期第一次学情反馈初三英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（本卷共四大题，共75分） 一、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. ---Who is _girl reading under the tree? ---She is Liu Mei. She wrote unusual book about the school life. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; an D. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在树下看书的女孩是谁？——她是刘梅。她写了一本关于学校生活的不同寻常的书。 考查冠词的用法。the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前。第一空是特指，用定冠词the；排除AD；第二空表示泛指，用不定冠词，unusual首字母是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。排除B。根据题意，故选C。 2. —What was the concert by Xu Wei like? —Wonderful! It has been years ________ I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. before C. when D. since 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许巍的演唱会怎么样？——太棒了！我已经有好几年没这么开心过了。 考查连词。after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时；since自从……以来。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句型“It has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时句子”，表示“自从……以来已经过了……时间”，D项符合。故选D。 3. —Isn’t that Susan’s husband over there? —No, it ________ be him. He doesn’t wear glasses. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. may not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边那个不是苏珊的丈夫吗？——不，不可能是他。他不戴眼镜。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不必；may not可能不。根据语境“他不戴眼镜”可知，此处是在对“那边那个是苏珊的丈夫”这一说法进行否定推测，即“不可能是他”，所以应该用can’t。故选B。 4. ________ carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead. A. Driving B. To drive C. Driven D. Drive 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请小心驾驶！看路标。前面有一所学校。 考查祈使句。此处是祈使句，用动词原形，故选D。 5. The Three Gorges Dam produces ________ for millions of people in China. A. operations B. electricity C. experiments D. chemistry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：三峡大坝为中国数百万人提供电力。 考查名词辨析。operations操作；electricity电；experiments实验；chemistry化学。根据“The Three Gorges Dam produces...for millions of people in China.”可知，三峡大坝提供电力，故选B。 6. In the past few years, many schools _the ways of doing morning exercises. A. change B. changed C. have changed D. will change 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，许多学校已经改变了做早操的方式。 考查动词时态。change改变；原形；changed改变，过去式；have changed已经改变，现在完成时；will change将改变，一般将来时。根据时间状语“In the past few years”可知，这里用现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式。根据题意，故选C。 7. We need to form a habit of ________ the whole test paper first as soon as we get it. A. looking for B. looking over C. looking up D. looking through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要养成一种一拿到试卷就浏览整张试卷的习惯。 A. looking for寻找；B. looking over仔细检查；C. looking up查找；D. looking through浏览。固定搭配develop/form a habit of doing sth.,结合句意：我们需要养成一种一拿到试卷就浏览整张试卷的习惯。故选D。 8. Do you know __________ Tianjin or not the day after tomorrow? A. whether are they leaving for B. whether they are leaving for C. why they are leaving for D. if are they leaving for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道后天他们是否要去天津吗？这里是宾语从句，注意用陈述语序，排除AD；根据or not可知这里是whether引导的宾语从句，表示是否。根据题意，故选B。 9. Tim did something wrong. His parents ________ him by not letting him watch TV. A. encouraged B. refused C. punished D. interviewed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆犯错误了。他的父母罚他不能看电视。 考查动词辨析。encouraged鼓励；refused拒绝；punished惩罚；interviewed采访。根据“Tim did something wrong. His parents...him...”可知，蒂姆犯错误了，应接受惩罚。故选C。 10. ---Jane won first prize in the English speech competition. --- great progress she has made! Her English used to be pretty bad. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jane在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。——她取得了多么大的进步啊！她的英语曾经很差。 考查感叹句。great progress “很大的进步”，中心词为不可数名词，所以用What开头引导，其结构为what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！故选D。 【点睛】感叹句的结构有：①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他！③how+形容词+主语+谓语！ 11. The government should make laws ____________ all the people ____________ in public. A. prevent; not to smoke B. to protect; smoking C. to prevent; smoking D. protect; not to smoke 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府应该制定法律，阻止所有人在公共场所吸烟。制定法律的目的是阻止所有人在公共场所吸烟，用动词不定式作目的状语，排除A,D；protect保护，prevent阻止，prevent sb. (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事故。故答案为C。 12. Mr. Zhang looks serious, but ________ he is very kind. We all like him. A. simply B. nearly C. actually D. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：张老师看起来严肃，但是事实上他很善良。我们都喜欢他。 考查副词。simply简直；nearly几乎；actually事实上；hardly几乎不。根据“but”表示转折，前文说他严肃，后文应是表达事实上很善良。故选C。 13. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows. A. below B. across C. behind D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：本正在帮助他的妈妈，这时大雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。 考查介词辨析。below在……下面；across穿过；behind在……后面；against撞，碰。beat against“敲打”，固定搭配，故选D。 14. ——The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today. ——Really? Let's go and buy for our new kitchen. A. one B. it C. that D. them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天超市里的冰箱降价出售。——真的吗？让我们去给我们的新厨房买一个吧。one通常用于前面提到过某类事物中的一个，it代指上文提到的那一个；that指示代词，那， them他们；根据for our new kitchen.可知是买一个；故选A 点睛：this指示代词，这，单数；它的复数是these这些；that指示代词，那，单数；它的复数those那些；my形容词性的物主代词，后接名词，例如：my bag；mine名词性物主代词，后不用接名词，例如：This book is mine。it可代指除以外的东西，也可以指不明性别的人，可代替前面提到过的东西，有时用于固定句型或代指天气，距离，时间等，有时做形式主语或形式宾语；one通常用于前面提到过某类事物中的一个，it代指上文提到的那一个； 15. —I didn’t sleep well at night yesterday because of the noise. —________ you look so tired. A. No problem B. No entry C. No way D. No wonder 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上因为噪音我没睡好。——难怪你看起来这么累。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；No entry禁止进入；No way绝不、不可能；No wonder难怪、怪不得。根据“I didn’t sleep well at night yesterday because of the noise.”和答语“...you look so tired.”可知，此处指难怪/怪不得你看起来这么累。故选D。 16. Deng Yaping university after she stopped playing table tennis. A. treated B. repaired C. attended D. invented 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：邓亚萍停止打乒乓球后上了大学。 考查动词辨析。treated对待；repaired修理；attended出席，参加；invented发明，根据固定搭配attend university意为“上大学”，故选C。 17. He did not ever ________ his dream of winning the game. A. die of B. go through C. hand in D. give up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从未放弃过赢得比赛的梦想。 考查动词短语。die of死于；go through通过；仔细检查；hand in交上；give up放弃。根据题干，此处表示“放弃”的意思，give up放弃 ，助动词后接动词原形。故选 D。 18. We _____ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America. A. celebrates B. celebrating C. celebrated D. have celebrated 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从第一批开拓者来到美国，我们就庆祝这个节日。考查动词时态辨析题。since the first pioneers arrived in America自从第一批开拓者来到美国，这个是一段时间，用于现在完成时态，we是复数人称，需用“have+过去分词”结构；根据句意语境，可知选D。 19. Independence Day is a public holiday, but Americans only have one day . A. abroad B. off C. over D. aloud 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：独立日是公共假日，但美国人只有一天的假期。 考查副词辨析。abroad在国外；off离……；over落下；aloud大声地，根据固定搭配have+时间+off“有几天假”以及所给空前面的Independence Day is a public holiday可知，应该用的是off，故选B。 20. —Do you know ______? —For a month. A. how long will she be away B. how long she will be away C how often will she go there D. how often she will go there 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道她要离开多久吗？ ——一个月。 在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，排除A,C；根据答语可知，询问的是时间段，使用how long，故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 During our business trip in New Jersey, we visited quite a lot of places. I was always the ____21____ whose duty is to provide our driver with the most time-saving route（路线）and plan everything traveling. Every time ____22____ our trip, I will search（搜索）on the Internet for the information about the place we will ____23____. Usually, the local government or some travel agencies（旅行社）have their own websites which can ____24____ us with lots of information, such us the famous sites, special scenes, delicious food or some interesting customs. ____25____, on the Thank-giving of 2007, we went to Washington D.C., Baltimore and Annapolis. Before we started off, I ____26____ that in Baltimore, there is an aquarium（水族馆）that ranks（排名）second in the US; in Annapolis, there is a Navy Academic（海军学院）which many famous generals（海军）____27____ from. Another tool with which the Internet can provide us is the ____28____ map. If we want to go to a place that we have ____29____ been to, all that I need to do is to input the start point’s zip code and the end point’s zip code（邮编）. The website will provide me with several choices: some can help us ____30____ away from the possible traffic jams, and some can save us the toll fee（通行费）. 21. A. guide B. driver C. tourist D. member 22. A. over B. during C. with D. before 23. A. learn B. pass C. visit D. look 24. A. offer B. provide C. mention D. suggest 25. A. For example B. As a result C. In a word D. In this way 26. A. supposed B. thought C. learned D. showed 27. A. served B. graduated C. came D. learned 28. A. paper B. convenient C. clear D. online 29. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes 30. A. far B. take C. keep D. stop 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者当导游时经常做的事情。 【21题详解】 句意：我一直是导游，我的职责是为我们的司机提供最省时的路线，并计划旅行的一切。 guide导游；driver司机；tourist游客；member成员。根据“whose duty is to provide our driver with the most time-saving route（路线）and plan everything traveling.”可知为司机提供最省时的路线，并计划旅行的一切是导游，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：每次旅行前，我都会在网上搜索我们要去的地方的信息。 over超过；during在……期间；with和；before在……之前。根据“I will search（搜索）on the Internet for the information about the place we will ”可知去某个地方前会搜索那个地方的信息，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：每次旅行前，我都会在网上搜索我们要去的地方的信息。 learn学习；pass通过；visit参观；look看。根据“the information about the place we will ”可知是指要参观的地方，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：通常，当地政府或一些旅行社有他们自己的网站，可以为我们提供很多信息，如著名的景点，特殊的场景，美味的食物或一些有趣的习俗。 offer提供；provide提供；mention提及；suggest建议。根据“websites which can...us with lots of information”可知网站可以提供很多信息，provide sb with sth“提供某人某物”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：例如，在2007年的感恩节，我们去了华盛顿特区、巴尔的摩和安纳波利斯。 For example例如；As a result因此；In a word总之；In this way以这种方式。根据“on the Thank-giving of 2007, we went to Washington D.C., Baltimore and Annapolis”可知这是对前句介绍的举例说明，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：在我们开始之前，我了解到在巴尔的摩，有一个在美国排名第二的水族馆。 supposed认为；thought认为；learned得知；showed展示。根据“Before we started off, I...that in Baltimore, there is an aquarium（水族馆）that ranks（排名）second in the US”可知出发前作者得知在巴尔的摩有一个在美国排名第二的水族馆，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：有一所海军学院，许多著名的将军都毕业于此。 served服务；graduated毕业；came来；learned学习。根据“a Navy Academic（海军学院）”可知很多著名的将军毕业于这所海军学院，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：互联网可以提供给我们的另一个工具是在线地图。 paper纸；convenient便利的；clear清楚的；online在线。根据“all that I need to do is to input the start point’s zip code and the end point’s zip code（邮编）.”可知这个地图是在线的，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：如果我们想去一个我们从未去过的地方，我所需要做的就是输入起点的邮政编码和终点的邮政编码。 never从不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“ all that I need to do is to input the start point’s zip code and the end point’s zip code（邮编）”可说明这个地方以前从来没去过，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这个网站将为我提供几种选择：一些可以帮助我们远离可能的交通堵塞，一些可以节省我们的过路费。 far远的；take拿走；keep保持；stop停止。根据“some can help us...away from the possible traffic jams”可知说的是远离交通堵塞，keep away from“远离”，故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每一题2分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Clay Warner is wearing his basketball clothes, waiting in the chair for his chance to play—but until last week, nobody asked him to play. Although the 18- year-old students does well in playing basketball, his coach wouldn’t like to bring Clay into play. He is afraid that Clay would get hurt. This is because it’s kind of difficult for Clay to see things—even when he wears glasses. His mother says that he was born with cerebral palsy(脑瘫). Although he tries his best to look at the basketball hoop by focusing on the right corner of his glasses, it is not easy for him to do it well. On the high school’s Senior Night last week, Clay’s coach finally called him to play during the final minute of the game. With the watchers already standing to give him a warm welcome, Clay got into position as the crowd cheered him up. “I want to get him in. It was Senior Night,” the head coach told reporters. “If there is an opportunity for him, I wanted to take advantage of it. All the player were for it, too.” Once the game was back in play, one of Clay’s teammates passed him the ball. Though he had been practising shooting hoops since he was in the third grade, this was the first time he had ever taken a shot on his high school basketball team. As the watchers waited, Clay took the shot and dropped the ball clean through the net, hardly touching the rim(边框)—and the watchers shouted in wild cheers. “This whole gym was calling my name,” Clay told the news reporters. “The whole crowd was jumping . They were going crazy. It was like I were a little kid again.” 31. The coach wouldn’t like to bring Clay into play because_ . A. he is afraid that Clay would get hurt. B. he is afraid that Clay wasn’t good at playing. C. Clay wouldn’t like to play for the team. D. Clay doesn’t get on well with other players. 32. What is wrong with Clay? A. Something is wrong with his ears. B. Something is wrong with his eyes. C. Something is wrong with his arms. D. Something is wrong with his legs. 33. What happened when Clay got into the position? A. The coach shouted at him B. The watchers cheered him up C. The coach passed him the ball D. The watchers passed him the ball 34. Clay took the shot on his high school basketball team. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 35. The underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refers to “ ”. A. The coaches B. The reporters C. The players D. The crowd 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲了Clay因脑瘫眼部有疾，教练害怕他会受伤，不想让克莱参加比赛。但上周在高中的“高年级之夜”上，教练终于在比赛的最后一分钟决定让他上场。克莱接过球，把球投入网中几乎没有碰到边框，观看者为他疯狂欢呼。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据上文He is afraid that Clay would get hurt. 可知教练害怕Clay会受伤。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据上文This is because it’s kind of difficult for Clay to see things—even when he wears glasses. 可知他的眼睛出了问题。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据上文Clay got into position as the crowd cheered him up. 当人群向他欢呼时，Clay就位了，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据上文this was the first time he had ever taken a shot on his high school basketball team.这是他第一次在他的高中篮球队上投篮。故选A。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。A. The coaches教练们；B. The reporters记者们；C. The players运动员们；D. The crowd人群，根据上句The whole crowd was jumping，可知they指代“The whole crowd”，故选D。 B Millions of people visit Machu Picchu each year. It is an ancient Inca city in the mountains of Peru. Steep(陡峭的) steps and rough paths make the trip a challenge. It used to be nearly impossible for people with a physical disability. Wheel the World has changed that. The company offers wheel-chair- accessible(可以使用轮椅的) tours of Machu Picchu and other places around the world. “Normally people with disabilities would think that these kinds of places are not possible for them,” Camilo Navarro told reporters. He set up Wheel the World with his best friend, Alvaro Silberstein. Silberstein uses a wheel chair. Navarro and Silberstein started Wheel the World after hiking Torres del Paine in 2016. It is a national park in Chile. Silberstein was the first person to travel the park in a wheelchair. “Our story went popular,” he says. “We started receiving hundreds of requests from people wanting to repeat this trip.” Today, Wheel the World runs 40 wheelchair-accessible trips in 55 countries. The company offers cars and hotels with ramps(轮椅). It directs people to accessible(可进入的) bathrooms. It even teaches local guides to help wheelchair users get around. Wheel the World uses a special wheelchair for the Machu Picchu trip. It can be pushed like a wheelbarrow(独轮车). It also folds up(折叠) and can be put into a car easily. “It's a super strong wheelchair. It allows you to get to every corner in all kinds of places,” Navarro says. “Wherever somebody with a disability want to go, we can get there with that wheelchair.” Wheel the World hopes to give people with disabilities the same opportunities as everyone else. “The world hasn't been planned for people with a disability,” Navarro says. “It's important to build a fairer and better world.” 36. What is “Wheel the World” in the passage? A. A company B. a country C. An Inca city D. A newspaper 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Silberstein first traveled Torres del Paine in a wheelchair. B. Silberstein traveled Machu Picchu with his friends in 2016. C. Camilo Navarro said that he set up Wheel the World alone. D. Few people wanted to repeat this trip to Torres del Paine. 38. We mainly learn from Paragraph 4 that . A. Wheel the World trains guides for other companies. B. Wheel the World makes wheelchairs for people with disabilities. C. Wheel the World runs trips in about fifteen countries. D. Wheel the World runs trips for people with disabilities. 39. What does Navarro thinks of his wheelbarrow? A. It’s expensive and special B. It’s helpful and strong C. It’s common but strong D. It’s cheap but strong 40. The best title for the passage may be “ ”. A. Camilo Navarro B. Alvaro Silberstein C. Travelling in a wheelchair D. Great wheelbarrows 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲了Wheel the World这家公司，提供给残疾人特殊的轮椅，不管残疾的人想去哪里，都可以用轮椅到达那里。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据上文Wheel the world has changed that. The company offers …中的“The company”指代上句Wheel the world，可知它是一家公司。故选A。 【37题详解】 理解判断题。A. Silberstein first traveled Torres del Paine in a wheelchair. 西尔伯斯坦第一次坐着轮椅旅行Torres del Paine。根据上文Silberstein was the first person to travel the park in a wheelchair. 西尔伯斯坦是第一个坐着轮椅去公园旅行的人。可知此项正确。B. Silberstein traveled Machu Picchu with his friends in 2016. 根据上文Navarro and Silberstein started Wheel the World after hiking Torres del Paine in 2016. 可知2016年他去了Torres del Paine ，而不是Machu Picchu ，所以此项错误。C. Camilo Navarro said that he set up Wheel the World alone. 卡米洛·纳瓦罗说，他独自建立了“世界之轮”。根据上文He set up Wheel the World with his best friend, Alvaro Silberstein.可知他和他最好的朋友阿尔瓦罗·西尔伯斯坦建立了“世界之轮”。所以此项错误。D. Few people wanted to repeat this trip to Torres del Paine.很少有人想重复这次托雷斯德尔潘恩之行。根据上文“We started receiving hundreds of requests from people wanting to repeat this trip.” 可知数以百计的人们想要重复这次旅行。所以此项错误。故选A。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段内容Today, Wheel the World runs 40 wheelchair-accessible trips in 55 countries. The company offers cars and hotels with ramps(轮椅). It directs …users get around.可知本段主要讲了Wheel the World为残疾人举办旅行。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据上文“It's a super strong … we can get there with that wheelchair.”， 这是一个超级强壮的轮椅。不管有残疾的人想去哪里，我们都可以用轮椅到达那里。可知他的手推车很有帮助也很强壮，故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，可知本文主要讲了Wheel the World这家公司，提供给残疾人特殊的轮椅，不管残疾的人想去哪里，都可以用轮椅到达那里。所以Travelling in a wheelchair坐轮椅出行，符合本文中心思想，故选C。 C Walking If you want to get healthy or stay healthy, there is one easy activity for you-walking. You may think that simply taking a walk is not enough to make a big difference. You may think that you need to do something like running to stay healthy. Well, a new study says that is not true. It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running. Running is a high-impact（高强度的）activity and can be hard on the body. So, many people cannot run. Walking seems to have all of the advantages and none of the disadvantages of running. Dr Russell Pate is a professor of exercise science at the Arnold School of Public Health at the University of South Carolina. He says, “Walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises a person can do. You do not need to learn a lot to get results.” Walking needs no special skills or equipment. You can do it anywhere. It fits easily into your daily schedule (日程表). You can walk at work. You can walk if you want to go shopping. You can take the stairs instead of the lift. Walking is a great exercise for beginners. If you are out of shape or getting back into shape after an illness or accident, walking is perfect. You can do a little at a time, or as we like to say, take baby steps. 41. If you want to get healthy or stay healthy, one easy activity for you is _________. A swimming B. walking C. skating D. shopping 42. A new study shows __________. A. running is better than walking B. walking is the best way of exercising C. walking is as good as running D. walking and running are not good enough 43. Why does Dr Russell Pate say walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises person can do? A. Because walking is a high-impact activity and can be easy on the body. B Because walking needs skills. C. Because running has more advantages than walking. D. Because walking needs no special skills or equipment, and we can do it anywhere. 44. What is the sixth paragraph talking about? A. The advantages of walking B. The results of walking C. The impact of walking D. The disadvantages of walking 45. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell people that walking is a waste of time B. To tell people that they don’t need to run any more. C. To tell people that they should walk more. D. To tell people that they shouldn’t walk more. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了散步的好处。散步能让人变得健康或保持健康，而且很健康，不需要特殊技能或设备，可以在任何地方进行。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to get healthy or stay healthy, there is one easy activity for you-walking.”可知，如果你想变得健康或保持健康，你可以做的一个简单的活动是散步，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a new study says that is not true. It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running.”可知，一项新的研究表明散步和跑步一样好，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walking needs no special skills or equipment. You can do it anywhere. It fits easily into your daily schedule (日程表).”可知， Russell Pate博士说散步是人们所能做的最简单、最安全的运动之一，这是因为散步不需要特殊技能或设备，我们可以在任何地方进行。故选D。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Walking needs no special skills or equipment. You can do it anywhere.”可知，第六段主要介绍了散步的优点，故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you want to get healthy or stay healthy, there is one easy activity for you-walking.”可知，散步可以让人变得健康，能让人保持健康，因此本文建议人们应该多散步，故选C。 D October 16 is World Food Day. This day is also the anniversary(纪念日) of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). More than 100 countries are holding special events. All of these aim to celebrate the establishment of the FAO in 1945. The theme chosen for this year’s World Food Day is “Water: Source(资源) of Food Security”. A UN report says that over 6 million people have died from hunger and related diseases so far this year alone. More than 850 million people, or about one in seven, around the world do not get enough food, and the need for food will increase as the world’s population grows. The UN also reports that by the year 2030, the world may need 60% more food. Most of that increase will have to come from agriculture supported by water irrigation(灌溉). However, fresh water is already in short supply in many countries. Jacques Diouf, the director of the FAO, says that there are 20 countries that do not have enough water to produce enough food for their populations. Ten nations use more than 40% of their total fresh water for agriculture. He fears that the problem will only become worse as the need for water by people and by industry grows. So water is one of the most important things in the world today. 46. The underlined word “establishment” has the same meaning as ________. A. picking up B. making up C. cutting up D. setting up 47. In the world, more than ________ people have died because of hunger this year. A. 6 million B. 2 million C. 850 million D. 100 million 48. What Mr. Diouf says shows that he most worries about ________. A. the future of the FAO B. the short of water C. the overgrowth of population D. the development of the environment 49. The reading above implies(暗示) that ________. A. fresh water for us is quite enough B. the world’s population is getting smaller C. we will need more water to irrigate D. industry is the most important thing today 50. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to celebrate World Food Day B. the increase of food in many countries C. the importance of water for food D. the UN Food and Agriculture Organization 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的就是水对食物的重要性。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“All of these aim to celebrate the establishment of the FAO in 1945.”可知，所有这些都是为了庆祝1945年粮农组织的成立。establishment意为“成立”，与setting up同义。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A UN report says that over 6 million people have died from hunger and related diseases so far this year alone.”可知，联合国的一份报告称，仅今年到目前为止，就有600多万人死于饥饿和相关疾病。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jacques Diouf, the director of the FAO, says that there are 20 countries that do not have enough water to produce enough food for their populations. Ten nations use more than 40% of their total fresh water for agriculture. He fears that the problem will only become worse as the need for water by people and by industry grows.”可知，有20个国家没有足够的水来为其人口生产足够的粮食。10个国家将其淡水总量的40%以上用于农业。他担心，随着人们和工业对水的需求增加，这个问题只会变得更糟。由此可知，他最担心水资源匮乏的问题。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文及“Most of that increase will have to come from agriculture supported by water irrigation. However, fresh water is already in short supply in many countries.”及“Ten nations use more than 40% their total fresh water for agriculture.” 这一增长的大部分将不得不来自由灌溉支持的农业。然而，许多国家的淡水供应已经很短缺。10个国家的农业用水占淡水总量的40%以上。由此可知，我们需要更多的水灌溉农田。故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容及“So water is one of the most important things in the world today.”可知，本文主要讲的就是水对食物的重要性。故选C。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Jenny. You look sad. _____51_____ B: Yesterday I took part in a swimming match. A: Great! I know you are good at swimming. B: _____52_____ And my parents want me to stop swimming now. A: Why? B: _____53_____ They want me to put my heart into my lessons. A: Then, would you like to go on swimming? B: Of course! It’s my favourite hobby. _____54_____ A: Sure. I’ll visit your parents this evening and have a good talk with them. B: _____55_____ A: But you must study hard and do well in your lessons. B: OK, I will. A. What’s the matter? B. Thank you very much. C. Would you like to help me? D. When did you start swimming? E. Your parents will be pleased with you. F. The problem is that I only got fourth place. G. Because they think it took me too much time. 【答案】51. A 52. F 53. G 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是詹妮向A倾诉自己的问题，A给出建议并表示会帮忙跟詹妮的父母谈谈。 【51题详解】 根据“You look sad.”和“Yesterday I took part in a swimming match.”可知，询问对方怎么了，选项A“怎么了？”符合语境，故选A。 【52题详解】 根据“Yesterday I took part in a swimming match.”可知，此处介绍自己的比赛成绩，选项F“问题是我只得到了第四名。”符合语境，故选F。 【53题详解】 根据“Why?”可知，此处应回答原因，选项G“因为他们觉得我花了太多时间。”符合语境，故选G。 【54题详解】 根据“Sure. I’ll visit your parents this evening and have a good talk with them.”可知，此处请对方帮忙，选项C“你愿意帮我吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“Sure. I’ll visit your parents this evening and have a good talk with them.”可知，对方要帮忙，所以要表示感谢，选项B“非常感谢。”符合语境，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（本卷共四大题，共45分） 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56. 每年有大量的游客参观罗马。 ________ ________ tourists visit Rome every year. 【答案】 ①. Millions ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示以及空格数量可知，考查短语millions of“大量的”，后接可数名词复数形式，首字母需大写。故填Millions；of。 57. Bob于1995 毕业，从那以后他就住在伦敦。 Bob left school in 1995, ________ ________ he has lived in London. 【答案】 ①. since ②. then 【解析】 【详解】since then“从那以后”，与现在完成时连用，故填since；then。 58. 他们在过去的两年里照顾着我。 They have ________ ________ ________ me in the past two years. 【答案】 ①. taken ②. care ③. of 【解析】 【详解】结合所给的空格数量可知，用take care of表示“照顾”，根据have可知，动词用过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构，故填taken；care；of。 59. 我下了车，穿过一道门，沿着一条黑暗的小路前行。 I got out off the car, ________ ________ a gate and walked along a dark path. 【答案】 ①. went ②. through 【解析】 【详解】结合句意可知，空格处为“穿过”，其英文表达为go through，根据“got”和“and walked”可知，句子为一般过去时，且第一空的动词应与“got”和“walked”为并列结构，故应用go的过去式went。故填went；through。 60. 无论她做什么，她从不放弃！ Whatever she does, she never ________ ________! 【答案】 ①. gives ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“放弃”，用动词短语“give up”，主语“she”为第三人称单数，所以“give”要变为第三人称单数形式“gives”。故填gives；up。 六、翻译句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61. 它每年为中国数百万人生产电。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】It produces electricity for millions of people in China every year. 【解析】 【详解】it“它”，作主语；produce“生产”，作谓语，此处是第三人称单数主语，故用produces；electricity“电”，作宾语；for millions of people“为了数百万人”，作目的状语；in China“在中国”，作地点状语；every year“每年”，作时间状语。故填It produces electricity for millions of people in China every year. 62. 你将会在五分钟后到那儿。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】You will arrive there in five minutes. 【解析】 【详解】你“you”，句首首字母大写；将会“will”；到那儿“arrive there”；在五分钟后“in five minutes”。故填You will arrive there in five minutes. 63. 当它结束时，每个人都帮着洗盘子。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】When it ended, everyone helped do/wash the dishes. 【解析】 【详解】该句描述发生的动作，用一般过去时表达。When“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；it“它”，从句主语；ended“结束”，从句谓语；everyone“每个人”，主句主语；helped“帮忙”；do/wash the dishes“洗碗”，固定短语。故填When it ended, everyone helped do/wash the dishes. 64. 在我们吃晚饭前，我的父亲向食物表达感谢。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】Before we have dinner, my father gives thanks for the food. 【解析】 【详解】句子描述的是日常习惯性动作，句子时态为一般现在时，before“在……之前”，句首首字母大写，we“我们”，have dinner“吃晚饭”，my father“我的父亲”，向食物表达感谢“gives thanks for the food”。故填Before we have dinner, my father gives thanks for the food. 65. 中华人民共和国是1949年10月1日成立的。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】 The People’s Republic of China was founded on October 1st, 1949. 【解析】 【详解】中华人民共和国“the People’s Republic of China”，句首首字母大写；成立“found”，主语和found之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据“1949”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；1949年10月1日“on October 1st, 1949”。故填The People’s Republic of China was founded on October 1st, 1949. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 These days, more and more students in the UK are taking a “gap year” between their graduation from school and their university studies. This means that they take a year off to do something else, before they s____66____ their studies. For most students, spending time in f____67____ countries is the favourite activity—and Australia is the favourite place to go. Many parents, teachers and business people a____68____ that traveling can teach important values. “After a year of traveling, I felt I’d grown up. I had learned the i____69____ of relationships with people, on all sorts of levels.” There are many companies a____70____ the world that welcome these students on their projects—helping people in poorer countries, or e____71____ in your home country. Although you don’t get paid for your work, this kind of work can teach important s____72____ -decision-making and finding answers to problems, for example—that will help a student in a job o____73____ day. Finally, getting some knowledge and experience in an area you hope to study or work in one day will always be very u____74____. If several university graduates are asking for the same job, gap year work experience allows you to say. “I’ve already had some e____75____ of this kind of work.” And that can get you the job! 【答案】66. (s)tart 67. (f)oreign 68. (a)gree 69. (i)mportance 70. (a)round 71. (e)ven 72. (s)kills 73. (o)ne 74. (u)seful 75. (e)xperience 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多的英国学生会有“学业间隔年”，他们通常去其他的国家旅行，这有助于学生的发展，同时对未来的学习与工作也有很大好处。 【66题详解】 句意：这意味着他们在开始学习之前要休息一年去做其他事情。根据“This means that they take a year off to do something else, before they...their studies.”可知，他们要在开始学习之前去做其他的事，填start符合句意。故填(s)tart。 【67题详解】 句意：对于大多数学生来说，花时间在国外是最喜欢的活动。根据下文“and Australia is the favourite place to go”可知，他们最喜欢去的是澳大利亚，澳大利亚对于英国学生来说是国外。故填(f)oreign。 【68题详解】 句意：许多家长、老师和商界人士都认为旅行可以教会他们重要的价值观。根据“Many parents, teachers and business people...that traveling can teach important values.”可知，父母、老师和商人都认为旅行可以教会重要的价值观，空格处缺少谓语，用agree符合句意。故填(a)gree。 【69题详解】 句意：我懂得了与人建立各种层次关系的重要性。根据“I felt I’d grown up”可知，我觉得我长大了，推测应该是明白了与人建立各种层次关系的重要性。故填(i)mportance。 【70题详解】 句意：世界上有许多公司欢迎这些学生参与他们的项目——帮助贫穷国家的人，甚至是你自己国家的人。根据“There are many companies...the world”可知，around the world在世界范围内。故填(a)round。 【71题详解】 句意：世界上有许多公司欢迎这些学生参与他们的项目——帮助贫穷国家的人，甚至是你自己国家的人。根据“helping people in poorer countries, or...in your home country”可知or前面是贫穷国家的人，or用于进一步递进，even甚至，表递进。故填(e)ven。 【72题详解】 句意：虽然你的工作没有报酬，但这种工作可以教会你重要的技能。根据“decision-making and finding answers to problems”可知，做决定和找到问题的答案，都是重要的技能。故填(s)kills。 【73题详解】 句意：例如，有一天，这种技能会在工作中使学生受益。根据“that will help a student in a job...day.”可知，这会在将来某一天是学生受益，one day将来的某一天。故填(o)ne。 【74题详解】 句意：最后，在你希望有一天学习或工作的领域获得一些知识和经验总是非常有用的。根据“getting some knowledge and experience in an area you hope to study or work in one day will always be very...”可知，学习或工作的领域获得一些知识和经验总是非常有用的。故填(u)seful。 【75题详解】 句意：我对这种工作已经有了一些经验。根据“I’ve already had some...of this kind of work.”可知，句子使用了现在完成时，说明已经学习到了一些经验。故填(e)xperience。 76．书面表达（本大题共15分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，向你询问中国传统节日中秋节的习俗。 请你根据以下提示内容给他回复一封不少于80词的邮件，邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 提示： （1）中秋节是中国的传统节日，在每年的农历八月十五，那天晚上的月亮通常又圆、又亮。 （2）中秋节那天晚上，家人通常会聚餐、赏月、讲传统故事 （3）中秋节的主要食物是月饼，月饼像满月一样，是圆形的。父母常常会边吃月饼边给孩子讲嫦娥的故事。 参考词汇：农历八月十五the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month，中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival 要求：（1）内容合理，要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写规范。 （2）不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息（除所给身份外）。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your traditional holidays? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Peter, The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. On that night, the moon is usually round and bright. On the Mid-Autumn Festival evening, families often get together for a big dinner. After dinner, they admire the moon and tell traditional stories. The main food of this festival is mooncakes. Mooncakes are round, just like the full moon. Parents often tell their children the story of Chang’e while eating mooncakes. It’s really interesting. What about your traditional holidays? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件，围绕介绍中国中秋节展开。 ②时态：时态为一般现在时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意包含所有提示内容，适当添加细节，使邮件内容丰富且符合词数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出介绍中秋节的意图。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从中秋节的时间、夜晚月亮的特点、家人的聚餐赏月讲故事、主要食物及嫦娥的故事几方面，介绍中秋节。 第三步，书写结语。询问对方传统节日并表达期待回复，结束邮件。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional Chinese festival中国传统节日 ②round and bright又圆又亮 ③get together团聚 ④admire the moon赏月 ⑤main food主要食物 [高分句型] After dinner, they admire the moon and tell traditional stories. (and并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期第一次学情反馈初三英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（本卷共四大题，共75分） 一、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. ---Who is _girl reading under the tree? ---She is Liu Mei. She wrote unusual book about the school life. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; an D. a; an 2. —What was the concert by Xu Wei like? —Wonderful! It has been years ________ I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. before C. when D. since 3. —Isn’t that Susan’s husband over there? —No, it ________ be him. He doesn’t wear glasses. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. may not 4. ________ carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead. A. Driving B. To drive C. Driven D. Drive 5. The Three Gorges Dam produces ________ for millions of people in China. A. operations B. electricity C. experiments D. chemistry 6. In the past few years, many schools _the ways of doing morning exercises. A. change B. changed C. have changed D. will change 7. We need to form a habit of ________ the whole test paper first as soon as we get it. A. looking for B. looking over C. looking up D. looking through 8. Do you know __________ Tianjin or not the day after tomorrow? A. whether are they leaving for B. whether they are leaving for C. why they are leaving for D. if are they leaving for 9. Tim did something wrong. His parents ________ him by not letting him watch TV. A. encouraged B. refused C. punished D. interviewed 10. ---Jane won first prize in the English speech competition. --- great progress she has made! Her English used to be pretty bad. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 11. The government should make laws ____________ all the people ____________ in public. A. prevent; not to smoke B. to protect; smoking C. to prevent; smoking D. protect; not to smoke 12. Mr. Zhang looks serious, but ________ he is very kind. We all like him. A. simply B. nearly C. actually D. hardly 13. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows. A. below B. across C. behind D. against 14. ——The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today. ——Really? Let's go and buy for our new kitchen. A. one B. it C. that D. them 15. —I didn’t sleep well at night yesterday because of the noise. —________ you look so tired. A. No problem B. No entry C. No way D. No wonder 16. Deng Yaping university after she stopped playing table tennis. A. treated B. repaired C. attended D. invented 17. He did not ever ________ his dream of winning the game. A die of B. go through C. hand in D. give up 18. We _____ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America. A. celebrates B. celebrating C. celebrated D. have celebrated 19. Independence Day is a public holiday, but Americans only have one day . A. abroad B. off C. over D. aloud 20. —Do you know ______? —For a month. A. how long will she be away B. how long she will be away C. how often will she go there D. how often she will go there 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 During our business trip in New Jersey, we visited quite a lot of places. I was always the ____21____ whose duty is to provide our driver with the most time-saving route（路线）and plan everything traveling. Every time ____22____ our trip, I will search（搜索）on the Internet for the information about the place we will ____23____. Usually, the local government or some travel agencies（旅行社）have their own websites which can ____24____ us with lots of information, such us the famous sites, special scenes, delicious food or some interesting customs. ____25____, on the Thank-giving of 2007, we went to Washington D.C., Baltimore and Annapolis. Before we started off, I ____26____ that in Baltimore, there is an aquarium（水族馆）that ranks（排名）second in the US; in Annapolis, there is a Navy Academic（海军学院）which many famous generals（海军）____27____ from. Another tool with which the Internet can provide us is the ____28____ map. If we want to go to a place that we have ____29____ been to, all that I need to do is to input the start point’s zip code and the end point’s zip code（邮编）. The website will provide me with several choices: some can help us ____30____ away from the possible traffic jams, and some can save us the toll fee（通行费）. 21. A. guide B. driver C. tourist D. member 22. A. over B. during C. with D. before 23. A. learn B. pass C. visit D. look 24. A. offer B. provide C. mention D. suggest 25. A. For example B. As a result C. In a word D. In this way 26. A. supposed B. thought C. learned D. showed 27. A. served B. graduated C. came D. learned 28. A. paper B. convenient C. clear D. online 29. A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes 30. A. far B. take C. keep D. stop 三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每一题2分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Clay Warner is wearing his basketball clothes, waiting in the chair for his chance to play—but until last week, nobody asked him to play. Although the 18- year-old students does well in playing basketball, his coach wouldn’t like to bring Clay into play. He is afraid that Clay would get hurt. This is because it’s kind of difficult for Clay to see things—even when he wears glasses. His mother says that he was born with cerebral palsy(脑瘫). Although he tries his best to look at the basketball hoop by focusing on the right corner of his glasses, it is not easy for him to do it well. On the high school’s Senior Night last week, Clay’s coach finally called him to play during the final minute of the game. With the watchers already standing to give him a warm welcome, Clay got into position as the crowd cheered him up. “I want to get him in. It was Senior Night,” the head coach told reporters. “If there is an opportunity for him, I wanted to take advantage of it. All the player were for it, too.” Once the game was back in play, one of Clay’s teammates passed him the ball. Though he had been practising shooting hoops since he was in the third grade, this was the first time he had ever taken a shot on his high school basketball team. As the watchers waited, Clay took the shot and dropped the ball clean through the net, hardly touching the rim(边框)—and the watchers shouted in wild cheers. “This whole gym was calling my name,” Clay told the news reporters. “The whole crowd was jumping . They were going crazy. It was like I were a little kid again.” 31. The coach wouldn’t like to bring Clay into play because_ . A. he is afraid that Clay would get hurt. B. he is afraid that Clay wasn’t good at playing. C Clay wouldn’t like to play for the team. D. Clay doesn’t get on well with other players. 32. What is wrong with Clay? A. Something is wrong with his ears. B. Something is wrong with his eyes. C. Something is wrong with his arms. D. Something is wrong with his legs. 33. What happened when Clay got into the position? A. The coach shouted at him B. The watchers cheered him up C. The coach passed him the ball D. The watchers passed him the ball 34. Clay took the shot on his high school basketball team. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 35. The underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refers to “ ”. A. The coaches B. The reporters C. The players D. The crowd B Millions of people visit Machu Picchu each year. It is an ancient Inca city in the mountains of Peru. Steep(陡峭的) steps and rough paths make the trip a challenge. It used to be nearly impossible for people with a physical disability. Wheel the World has changed that. The company offers wheel-chair- accessible(可以使用轮椅的) tours of Machu Picchu and other places around the world. “Normally people with disabilities would think that these kinds of places are not possible for them,” Camilo Navarro told reporters. He set up Wheel the World with his best friend, Alvaro Silberstein. Silberstein uses a wheel chair. Navarro and Silberstein started Wheel the World after hiking Torres del Paine in 2016. It is a national park in Chile. Silberstein was the first person to travel the park in a wheelchair. “Our story went popular,” he says. “We started receiving hundreds of requests from people wanting to repeat this trip.” Today, Wheel the World runs 40 wheelchair-accessible trips in 55 countries. The company offers cars and hotels with ramps(轮椅). It directs people to accessible(可进入的) bathrooms. It even teaches local guides to help wheelchair users get around. Wheel the World uses a special wheelchair for the Machu Picchu trip. It can be pushed like a wheelbarrow(独轮车). It also folds up(折叠) and can be put into a car easily. “It's a super strong wheelchair. It allows you to get to every corner in all kinds of places,” Navarro says. “Wherever somebody with a disability want to go, we can get there with that wheelchair.” Wheel the World hopes to give people with disabilities the same opportunities as everyone else. “The world hasn't been planned for people with a disability,” Navarro says. “It's important to build a fairer and better world.” 36. What is “Wheel the World” in the passage? A. A company B. a country C. An Inca city D. A newspaper 37. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Silberstein first traveled Torres del Paine in a wheelchair. B. Silberstein traveled Machu Picchu with his friends in 2016. C. Camilo Navarro said that he set up Wheel the World alone. D. Few people wanted to repeat this trip to Torres del Paine. 38. We mainly learn from Paragraph 4 that . A. Wheel the World trains guides for other companies. B. Wheel the World makes wheelchairs for people with disabilities. C. Wheel the World runs trips in about fifteen countries. D. Wheel the World runs trips for people with disabilities. 39. What does Navarro thinks of his wheelbarrow? A. It’s expensive and special B. It’s helpful and strong C. It’s common but strong D. It’s cheap but strong 40. The best title for the passage may be “ ”. A. Camilo Navarro B. Alvaro Silberstein C. Travelling in a wheelchair D. Great wheelbarrows C Walking If you want to get healthy or stay healthy, there is one easy activity for you-walking. You may think that simply taking a walk is not enough to make a big difference. You may think that you need to do something like running to stay healthy. Well, a new study says that is not true. It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running. Running is a high-impact（高强度的）activity and can be hard on the body. So, many people cannot run. Walking seems to have all of the advantages and none of the disadvantages of running. Dr Russell Pate is a professor of exercise science at the Arnold School of Public Health at the University of South Carolina. He says, “Walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises a person can do. You do not need to learn a lot to get results.” Walking needs no special skills or equipment. You can do it anywhere. It fits easily into your daily schedule (日程表). You can walk at work. You can walk if you want to go shopping. You can take the stairs instead of the lift. Walking is a great exercise for beginners. If you are out of shape or getting back into shape after an illness or accident, walking is perfect. You can do a little at a time, or as we like to say, take baby steps. 41. If you want to get healthy or stay healthy, one easy activity for you is _________. A. swimming B. walking C. skating D. shopping 42. A new study shows __________. A. running is better than walking B. walking is the best way of exercising C. walking is as good as running D. walking and running are not good enough 43. Why does Dr Russell Pate say walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises person can do? A. Because walking is a high-impact activity and can be easy on the body. B. Because walking needs skills. C. Because running has more advantages than walking. D. Because walking needs no special skills or equipment, and we can do it anywhere. 44. What is the sixth paragraph talking about? A. The advantages of walking B. The results of walking C. The impact of walking D. The disadvantages of walking 45. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To tell people that walking is a waste of time B. To tell people that they don’t need to run any more. C. To tell people that they should walk more. D. To tell people that they shouldn’t walk more. D October 16 is World Food Day. This day is also the anniversary(纪念日) of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). More than 100 countries are holding special events. All of these aim to celebrate the establishment of the FAO in 1945. The theme chosen for this year’s World Food Day is “Water: Source(资源) of Food Security”. A UN report says that over 6 million people have died from hunger and related diseases so far this year alone. More than 850 million people, or about one in seven, around the world do not get enough food, and the need for food will increase as the world’s population grows. The UN also reports that by the year 2030, the world may need 60% more food. Most of that increase will have to come from agriculture supported by water irrigation(灌溉). However, fresh water is already in short supply in many countries. Jacques Diouf, the director of the FAO, says that there are 20 countries that do not have enough water to produce enough food for their populations. Ten nations use more than 40% of their total fresh water for agriculture. He fears that the problem will only become worse as the need for water by people and by industry grows. So water is one of the most important things in the world today. 46. The underlined word “establishment” has the same meaning as ________. A. picking up B. making up C. cutting up D. setting up 47. In the world more than ________ people have died because of hunger this year. A. 6 million B. 2 million C. 850 million D. 100 million 48. What Mr. Diouf says shows that he most worries about ________. A. the future of the FAO B. the short of water C. the overgrowth of population D. the development of the environment 49. The reading above implies(暗示) that ________. A. fresh water for us is quite enough B. the world’s population is getting smaller C. we will need more water to irrigate D. industry is the most important thing today 50. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to celebrate World Food Day B. the increase of food in many countries C. the importance of water for food D. the UN Food and Agriculture Organization 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Jenny. You look sad. _____51_____ B: Yesterday I took part in a swimming match A: Great! I know you are good at swimming. B: _____52_____ And my parents want me to stop swimming now. A: Why? B: _____53_____ They want me to put my heart into my lessons. A: Then, would you like to go on swimming? B: Of course! It’s my favourite hobby. _____54_____ A: Sure. I’ll visit your parents this evening and have a good talk with them. B: _____55_____ A: But you must study hard and do well in your lessons. B: OK, I will. A. What’s the matter? B. Thank you very much. C. Would you like to help me? D. When did you start swimming? E. Your parents will be pleased with you. F. The problem is that I only got fourth place. G. Because they think it took me too much time. 第Ⅱ卷（本卷共四大题，共45分） 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56. 每年有大量的游客参观罗马。 ________ ________ tourists visit Rome every year. 57. Bob于1995 毕业，从那以后他就住在伦敦。 Bob left school in 1995, ________ ________ he has lived in London. 58. 他们在过去的两年里照顾着我。 They have ________ ________ ________ me in the past two years. 59. 我下了车，穿过一道门，沿着一条黑暗的小路前行。 I got out off the car, ________ ________ a gate and walked along a dark path. 60. 无论她做什么，她从不放弃！ Whatever she does, she never ________ ________! 六、翻译句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61. 它每年为中国数百万人生产电。 _______________________________________________________ 62. 你将会在五分钟后到那儿。 _______________________________________________________ 63. 当它结束时，每个人都帮着洗盘子。 _______________________________________________________ 64. 在我们吃晚饭前，我的父亲向食物表达感谢。 _______________________________________________________ 65. 中华人民共和国是1949年10月1日成立的。 _______________________________________________________ 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 These days, more and more students in the UK are taking a “gap year” between their graduation from school and their university studies. This means that they take a year off to do something else, before they s____66____ their studies. For most students, spending time in f____67____ countries is the favourite activity—and Australia is the favourite place to go. Many parents, teachers and business people a____68____ that traveling can teach important values. “After a year of traveling, I felt I’d grown up. I had learned the i____69____ of relationships with people, on all sorts of levels.” There are many companies a____70____ the world that welcome these students on their projects—helping people in poorer countries, or e____71____ in your home country. Although you don’t get paid for your work, this kind of work can teach important s____72____ -decision-making and finding answers to problems, for example—that will help a student in a job o____73____ day. Finally, getting some knowledge and experience in an area you hope to study or work in one day will always be very u____74____. If several university graduates are asking for the same job, gap year work experience allows you to say. “I’ve already had some e____75____ of this kind of work.” And that can get you the job! 76．书面表达（本大题共15分） 76. 假如你是李华，你英国笔友Peter发来邮件，向你询问中国传统节日中秋节的习俗。 请你根据以下提示内容给他回复一封不少于80词的邮件，邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。 提示： （1）中秋节是中国的传统节日，在每年的农历八月十五，那天晚上的月亮通常又圆、又亮。 （2）中秋节那天晚上，家人通常会聚餐、赏月、讲传统故事。 （3）中秋节的主要食物是月饼，月饼像满月一样，是圆形的。父母常常会边吃月饼边给孩子讲嫦娥的故事。 参考词汇：农历八月十五the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month，中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival 要求：（1）内容合理，要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写规范。 （2）不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息（除所给身份外）。 Dear Peter, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your traditional holidays? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $