九年级英语上学期期中模拟预测卷（成都专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（人教版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中押题卷 （四川成都卷）（2026中考最新题型） 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分70分，B卷满分50分；考试时间90分钟。 2. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 4. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共70分） 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 语言知识运用（共 20 小题；计 40 分） 一、选词填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计分10 分） A．paid attention to       B．the secret to        C． is hugely important   D．passed by    E. fall in love with Chengdu held an exciting F4 race from September 12th to 14th this year. It’s a wonderful race for young players. I remember the first time I went to the Tianfu International Circuit (天府国际赛道) this year. The racing cars 1 me so quickly that I could hardly see them. From that moment, I started to 2 this exciting sport. I watched many races and 3 how the drivers worked with their teams. I learn that teamwork 4 success. A driver cannot win alone. Many people ask what 5 success is in F4 racing. I believe it all comes from the driver’s skills and the team’s hard work. 二、补全对话。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） Nathan: There is a festival in June in our country; it’s Father’s Day. 6 Li Fei: Yes, it’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历) month. We call it Dragon Boat Festival. Nathan: 7 Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races. Nathan: 8 Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival? Li Fei: Oh. It’s a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasn’t trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died. Nathan: 9 Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year? Li Fei: 10 From then on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him. A．Is there a Chinese festival in June, too? B．Yes, you are very smart. C．It sounds very interesting. D．What do you usually do on that day in China? E．What a pity! 三、完形填空。（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，计 20 分） In an 11 action, the Chinese military shared photos on Thursday morning of a missile (导弹) launch (发射) that happened on Wednesday. The People’s Liberation Army Rocket Force posted four pictures which show a large green missile flying into the sky. The missile 12 from a launcher surrounded by tropical bushes. This is not common because the Chinese military 13 shares photos of their long-range missiles or their launches. On Wednesday, the military said the missile carried dummy warheads (假弹头) and was launched into the Pacific Ocean. They did not say what type of missile it was or 14 it was launched from. 15 , the Chinese military had said that the Rocket Force has several types of long-range missiles, including the DF-31AG, DF-5B, and DF-41. The new photos 16 the missile was not from the DF-5 series because those are launched from large towers or silos. The missile in the pictures 17 the DF-31AG, which was first shown in 2017 during a parade celebrating the 90th anniversary of the PLA． According to the spokesman for the Defense Ministry, the test was part of the Rocket Force’s 18 training. This kind of test is held every year to check the missile’s abilities and the soldiers’ skills. Shao Yongling, a retired military strategy (战略) professor, said that releasing the news and photos shows China is being more 19 . She added that the test was to show the world that China’s nuclear power is strong and reliable, 20 China faces many security (安全) challenges. 11．A．unusual B．impossible C．amazing 12．A．raised up B．took off C．turned up 13．A．repeatedly B．sometimes C．seldom 14．A．where B．what C．why 15．A．Later B．Earlier C．Once 16．A．describe B．suggest C．include 17．A．separates from B．differs from C．looks like 18．A．daily B．monthly C．yearly 19．A．closed B．hidden C．open 20．A．therefore B．although C．since 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；计 30 分） 四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分） Have you heard of the Mandela Effect? It describes a situation where many people have the same false memory. The name of the theory (理论) dates back to 2010 when many people on the internet falsely remembered that Nelson Mandela died in the 1980s in prison. But Mandela was actually freed in 1990 and passed away in 2013. Then a US researcher created the term Mandela Effect based on this situation. There are many other examples of the Mandela Effect. In 2022 in China, there was a heated discussion online about the sentence by Mencius: “Thus when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man…” (“故天将降大任于斯/是人也”) . Most people remembered it was “si”, while others say it was “shi”. Later, People’s Education Press ended the discussion by saying that all its textbooks say shi What do you remember it as? Psychologists (心理学家) say there are some reasons for the Mandela Effect. For example, your mind may try to fill in missing gaps in your memory to make more sense of it, which is called confabulation (虚构症). However, this is not lying, but remembering details that never happened. The Internet may be another reason for the Mandela Effect, as the news we read can be false from the beginning. In 2018, a study of over 100,000 news stories showed that false news can spread faster and reach more people than the truth. As a powerful way to spread information, the Internet might be the main reason for false information to enter our minds these days. 21．What does the Mandela Effect have to do with Nelson Mandela? A．Nelson Mandela created the term (术语). B．The term was created to remember Nelson Mandela’s death. C．The term came from an event about Nelson Mandela. 22．What is the Mandela Effect? A．It’s a situation where many people remember something wrong. B．It’s a situation where people hide the truth by telling lies. C．It’s about the different memories of different people on one thing. 23．What’s the truth in the case of “si” and “shi”? A．“Shi” and “si” are both correct. B．“Shi” is the correct one. C．“Si” was wrongly used for a short period. 24．According to psychologists, the Mandela Effect probably happens when ______. A．we pay too much attention to details B．we tell a lie about something C．we get wrong information online 25．What’s the structure of the story? A． B． C． While learning English, we can find some English words that have more than one meaning. These are called multi-meaning words. Multi-meaning words have the same pronunciation with different meanings. For example, let’s look at the word “ball”. You could be on the “ball” which means you know what is happening. You could go to a “ball” which means a dance. Let’s try another word. Take the word “can”. You have a “can” of soup which means the soup is in a round-shaped holder. You can do the “can-can” which is a dance from 1920s. And you might get “canned” if you do a poor job at work. It means you might lose your job. How about “fly”? You can “fly” an airplane or you can hit a “fly” that is on your food in your house. Or, you can “fly by the seat of your pants” which means you don’t make a plan before taking action. And, you know that the “fly” of a zipper (拉链) is the top part of the zipper. There are hundreds of words that are multi-meaning words. The word “set” has more meanings than any other word in the English language. When you have time, why don’t you try to think of all the ways the word “set” is used? If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly, Fly? … you know that the answer is “Yes” because you have seen an insect named “fly” go up in the air and move around through the air…which is what “fly” means. Can a Fly, Fly? Of course, it can! 26．What does “multi-” mean in “multi-meaning”? A．Only one. B．More than one. C．Fewer than one. 27．What might Jack do if he is often late for work and fails to finish his work? A．Do the can-can. B．Get canned. C．Be on the ball。 28．What does the first “fly” in the book Can a Fly, Fly? refer to? A．A travel in an airplane. B．Moving through air. C．A kind of insect that can fly 29．How many examples of multi-meaning are given in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 30．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To share an experience in learning English. B．To give some examples about learning English. C．To make an introduction about multi-meaning words. 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time in China, there was a company called Xiaomi. They made smartphones and many other cool gadgets (电子装置). One day, Xiaomi decided to do something big and different. They created their very first electric car, called the SU7, and started selling it to people. The boss of Xiaomi, a man named Lei Jun, told everyone that this new car would cost 215, 900 yuan (almost $30, 000). It was a big event, and people were very excited. In just 27 minutes, more than 50, 000 people ordered the new car. Now, Xiaomi isn’t the only company making electric cars. There are other big names like Tesla and BYD．Tesla is a car made in America, and it’s known for being fast and modern. The price to start for a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan. But Xiaomi’s car, the SU7, can go really, really far—at least 700 kilometers on one charge (充电)! That’s more than the Tesla Model 3, which can only go 567 kilometers. At the same time, Xiaomi is thinking about how their customers use their phones and computers. They made the SU7’s brain operating system (操作系统) work like the ones in Xiaomi’s phones and laptops (台式电脑). This way, people can get everything connected and easy to use. Xiaomi has big dreams for their electric car business, but no one knows yet whether they will succeed. Some analysts (分析师) think that Xiaomi’s big idea will help make electric cars better and more exciting for everyone. So, what do you think? Will Xiaomi’s SU7 develop faster than Tesla and become the king of electric cars? Only time will tell, but one thing is for sure: the world of electric cars just got a lot more interesting. 31．What kind of products did Xiaomi use to make? A．Electric cars. B．Home appliances. C．Smartphones. 32．Who is the boss of Xiaomi? A．Ma Yun. B．Ren Zhengfei. C．Lei Jun. 33．The starting price for a Tesla Model 3 is ________ than that for Xiaomi SU7. A．lower B．higher C．more expensive 34．How far can SU7 go on a charge? A．567 kilometers. B．700 kilometers. C．790 kilometers. 35．You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper. A．science B．travel C．culture B 卷（共 50 分） 一、短文填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应的题号后，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 environmental go high other polite smile steal tall visit whatever while wisely Many years ago, there were many states (小国家) in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a 36 adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other. The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 37 . When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him 38 through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet 39 with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate. The king of Chu was unhappy at 40 Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Don’t they have anyone better?” the king asked in 41 way. “If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly. At this time, the guards brought a thief to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king 42 . Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, 43 the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The 44 makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they 45 . What made that person a thief here?” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and laughed, “I was wrong about you and your state!” 二、阅读还原 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的A-F六个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、正确。选项中有一个多余选项。 When a plane crashes (坠毁), people will ask, “What went wrong?” At this point, someone will probably talk about the “black box”. 46 Because it is brightly colored, it is easier to find the box after a crash. What is a black box? It is a data (数据) recorder. 47 For example, it records a plane’s speed and the things pilots say. This helps people know what happened before a crash. In what part of a plane is a black box put? Many people are surprised to learn that a black box is not in the front of a plane. 48 How do the recording devices (设备) inside a black box survive (幸免于) a crash? A black box is made of very strong materials (材料). 49 It gives protection from the crash. And it protects against very high temperatures and fire. Why is a black box so important? A black box records important information. 50 As a result, plane makers can make changes so the problem will not happen again. A．Instead, it is in a plane’s tail. B．So, where is the “black box”? C．This protects the devices in two ways. D．In fact, a plane’s black box is usually orange. E．It records up to 300 different kinds of information about a flight. F．The information helps people understand and explain what went wrong. 三、阅读表达（共 10 小题；计 20 分） A. 完成图表 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 As time moves forward, everything around us changes. It is technology that makes our life much better! Here are some examples. ●The way people keep in touch Then: Snail mail (邮寄信件) was a main way. I remember having pen pals in primary school and being very excited about writing letters and buying stamps. Although there’s something good about the idea of snail mail, it often took a longer time and brought trouble for both the letter givers and the receivers, and even the postmen. Now: Today, people can receive our message on social media the minute we send it. Video chat is often made as well. Technology has successfully shortened the time from several days to minutes. But because it has become so easy, we often neglect (忽视) a face-to-face conversation with others. ●The way people travel Then: People once thought that the roads were so dangerous. When cars were a new invention, a man walked in front of them with a red flag, reminding other people to be careful. Now, of course,we are used to them. Now: My grandparents still can’t get over the fact that with a click of a button, you can have a car pick you up right to your doorstep. Besides, with the help of technology, travel can become a lot more eco-friendly. Gone are the days when you had to print out your airline or train tickets. Instead, we now have e-tickets. ●The way people relax and have fun Then: Over half a century ago, we were first introduced to the large and heavy box called a television set. Your grandparents can tell you that when they first started watching TV, pictures were black and white. Fewer TV shows were provided for us in the early years, and most of them were about family or news. Now: Programs about almost everything can be easily found. We can read news on the Internet, read books on e-readers and watch movies online, too. Technology has made our life easier, faster and more interesting. It seems that our dependence on technology isn’t such a bad thing. Comparison about life in the 51 and now Then Now 52 ●People were happy about having pen pals and being very excited. ●The way of snail mail was slow and 53 . ●The message can be received quickly after being sent. ●People are short of a face-to-face conversation. Transportation ●A helper held a red flag and 54 others not to go near cars. ●Travel becomes much easier and faster with the help of technology. Entertainment ●The TV was large and heavy. ●Pictures were black and white on TV. ●Only 55 of shows were available on TV. ●More programs are on show on TV. ●More ways are provided to relax and have fun. Conclusion: Modern technology really makes a lot of difference to our life. B. 任务型阅读 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，完成表格内容，每空不超过3个词。 Last year, my husband and I decided to visit New Zealand. Our travel agent advised a 13-day coach (长途汽车) trip. It was cheap, so we booked (预订) it and our plane tickets to Wellington. We made a good choice. The coach journey passed quickly and our driver introduced each place to us. We learned a lot from him. We flew from London to Wellington and had a free day there before the coach trip started. We weren’t tired at all, so we walked around the city the whole day. It has good parks, nice restaurants and lovely shops. The most unforgettable place we visited on the trip was Queenstown. We spent three days there, but it wasn’t enough. We did lots of things there. All the hotels we lived in were good. My favorite one was the Puka Park Resort. It was on a hill and there were trees everywhere. We could hear the birds singing when we woke up in the morning. When we eat breakfast and hear the noise of the traffic at home, we think of those beautiful mornings in New Zealand! 56．Whom did the writer visit New Zealand with? 57．How did the writer go to Wellington? 58．What was the most unforgettable place the writer visited on the trip? 59．How long did the writer stay in Queenstown? 60．Where was the Puka Park Resort? 四、书面表达（计 15 分） 61．我们在变化中成长，成长使我们的生活充满意义。回顾这半个学期，你有哪些收获呢？请你先填写下面自评表，然后写一篇80词左右的英语短文描述自己在每一方面的具体表现。 Self-checklist Check how well you do these things. Very well OK Needs work ☆I have better ways to learn English. ☆I can do hand-made works. (choose one: paper cutting/ clay pieces/ sky lanterns/ kites). ☆________. (relationship)               ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 复习有重点，学习有节奏，考试有方法！ 9 复习有重点，学习有节奏，考试有方法！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中押题卷 （四川成都卷）（2026中考最新题型） 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分70分，B卷满分50分；考试时间90分钟。 2. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 4. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共70分） 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 语言知识运用（共 20 小题；计 40 分） 一、选词填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计分10 分） A．paid attention to       B．the secret to        C． is hugely important   D．passed by    E. fall in love with Chengdu held an exciting F4 race from September 12th to 14th this year. It’s a wonderful race for young players. I remember the first time I went to the Tianfu International Circuit (天府国际赛道) this year. The racing cars 1 me so quickly that I could hardly see them. From that moment, I started to 2 this exciting sport. I watched many races and 3 how the drivers worked with their teams. I learn that teamwork 4 success. A driver cannot win alone. Many people ask what 5 success is in F4 racing. I believe it all comes from the driver’s skills and the team’s hard work. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在成都观看F4赛车比赛的经历，从第一次被赛车快速驶过的场景所吸引，到逐渐爱上这项运动，并观察到团队合作对于成功的重要性。 1．句意：赛车从我身边飞驰而过，速度快得我几乎看不见它们。根据“so quickly that I could hardly see them”可知，此处是指赛车从我身边飞驰而过，passed by“经过”符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：从那一刻起，我开始爱上了这项激动人心的运动。根据“From that moment”及上文描述可知，此处是指作者爱上了赛车这项运动，fall in love with“爱上”符合语境。故选E。 3．句意：我看了很多比赛，并注意到了车手们是如何与他们的团队合作的。根据“I watched many races”及“how the drivers worked with their teams”可知，此处是指作者注意到了车手们是如何与他们的团队合作的，paid attention to“注意到”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：我了解到团队合作对于成功是极其重要的。根据“teamwork”及“success”可知，此处是指团队合作对于成功是极其重要的，is hugely important“极其重要”符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：许多人问F4赛车成功的秘诀是什么。根据“I believe it all comes from the driver’s skills and the team’s hard work.”可知，此处是指成功的秘诀，the secret to“……的秘诀”符合语境。故选B。 二、补全对话。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） Nathan: There is a festival in June in our country; it’s Father’s Day. 6 Li Fei: Yes, it’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历) month. We call it Dragon Boat Festival. Nathan: 7 Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races. Nathan: 8 Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival? Li Fei: Oh. It’s a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasn’t trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died. Nathan: 9 Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year? Li Fei: 10 From then on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him. A．Is there a Chinese festival in June, too? B．Yes, you are very smart. C．It sounds very interesting. D．What do you usually do on that day in China? E．What a pity! 【答案】6．A 7．D 8．C 9．E 10．B 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要介绍了端午节的由来以及人们在那天要做的事情。 6．根据答句“Yes, it’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历) month.”可知，此处使用一般疑问句。选项A“中国六月也有节日吗？”符合语境。故选A。 7．根据答句“We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.”可知，此处是提问端午节会做的事情。选项D“在中国那一天你们通常做什么？”符合语境。故选D。 8．根据上文“We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.”可知，此处是对端午节的活动表达自己的看法。选项C“那听起来很有趣。”符合语境。故选C。 9．根据上文“It’s a story about Qu Yuan…”可知，此处是听完屈原投江的故事之后表达自己的看法。选项E“真遗憾！”符合语境。故选E。 10．根据上文“Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year?”可知，此处是回复对方的推测，表达自己的看法。选项B“是的，你很聪明。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空。（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，计 20 分） In an 11 action, the Chinese military shared photos on Thursday morning of a missile (导弹) launch (发射) that happened on Wednesday. The People’s Liberation Army Rocket Force posted four pictures which show a large green missile flying into the sky. The missile 12 from a launcher surrounded by tropical bushes. This is not common because the Chinese military 13 shares photos of their long-range missiles or their launches. On Wednesday, the military said the missile carried dummy warheads (假弹头) and was launched into the Pacific Ocean. They did not say what type of missile it was or 14 it was launched from. 15 , the Chinese military had said that the Rocket Force has several types of long-range missiles, including the DF-31AG, DF-5B, and DF-41. The new photos 16 the missile was not from the DF-5 series because those are launched from large towers or silos. The missile in the pictures 17 the DF-31AG, which was first shown in 2017 during a parade celebrating the 90th anniversary of the PLA． According to the spokesman for the Defense Ministry, the test was part of the Rocket Force’s 18 training. This kind of test is held every year to check the missile’s abilities and the soldiers’ skills. Shao Yongling, a retired military strategy (战略) professor, said that releasing the news and photos shows China is being more 19 . She added that the test was to show the world that China’s nuclear power is strong and reliable, 20 China faces many security (安全) challenges. 11．A．unusual B．impossible C．amazing 12．A．raised up B．took off C．turned up 13．A．repeatedly B．sometimes C．seldom 14．A．where B．what C．why 15．A．Later B．Earlier C．Once 16．A．describe B．suggest C．include 17．A．separates from B．differs from C．looks like 18．A．daily B．monthly C．yearly 19．A．closed B．hidden C．open 20．A．therefore B．although C．since 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人民解放军火箭军进行的一次导弹发射测试，并分析了这次测试的意义。 11．句意：在一个不同寻常的行动中，中国军方在周四上午分享了周三发生的导弹发射的照片。 unusual不同寻常的；impossible不可能的；amazing惊人的。根据第二段“This is not common”可知，这是一次不同寻常的行动。故选A。 12．句意：导弹从被热带灌木丛环绕的发射器上发射升空。 raised up举起，提升；took off 起飞；turned up出现，调高。根据“The missile...from a launcher”可知，导弹应该是从发射器上发射起飞。故选B。 13．句意：这并不常见，因为中国军方很少分享他们远程导弹或者发射的照片。 repeatedly 反复地；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“This is not common”可知，应是很少分享远程导弹或者发射的照片。故选C。 14．句意：他们没有说明这是什么类型的导弹或者是从哪里发射的。 where在哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“it was launched from”可知，此处表示它从哪里发射的。故选A。 15．句意：早些时候，中国军方曾表示火箭军有几种远程导弹，包括DF-31AG、DF-5B和DF-41。 Later后来；Earlier早些时候，先前；Once曾经，一次。根据“had said”和语境可知，应是早些时候说的话。故选B。 16．句意：新照片表明，导弹不是来自DF-5系列，因为这些导弹是从大型发射塔或发射井发射的。 describe描述；suggest表明，建议；include包括，包含。根据“The new photos...the missile was not from the DF-5 series”可知，因是新照片表明导弹不是来自DF-5系列。故选B。 17．句意：照片中的导弹看起来像DF-31AG，它在2017年庆祝中国人民解放军90周年阅兵式上首次亮相。 separates from与……分离；differs from与……不同；looks like看起来像。根据“The new photos...the missile was not from the DF-5 series...The missile in the pictures...the DF-31AG”可知，新照片表明，导弹不是来自DF-5系列，故应是看起来像DF-31AG。故选C。 18．句意：据国防部发言人介绍，这次试验是火箭军年度训练的一部分。 daily每日的，日常的；monthly每月的，按月的；yearly每年的，一年一度的。根据“This kind of test is held every year”可知，是年度训练的一部分。故选C。 19．句意：退役军事战略教授邵永灵表示，发布消息和照片显示中国更加公开了。 closed关闭的，封闭的；hidden隐藏的；open公开的，开放的。根据“that releasing the news and photos shows China is being more...”可知，发布消息和照片表明是更加公开，更加开放了。故选C。 20．句意：她补充说，这次试验是为了向世界展示中国的核力量强大且可靠，尽管中国面临许多安全挑战。 therefore因此；although虽然，尽管；since自从。空格前后句为转折关系，故此处应用although或though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；计 30 分） 四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分） Have you heard of the Mandela Effect? It describes a situation where many people have the same false memory. The name of the theory (理论) dates back to 2010 when many people on the internet falsely remembered that Nelson Mandela died in the 1980s in prison. But Mandela was actually freed in 1990 and passed away in 2013. Then a US researcher created the term Mandela Effect based on this situation. There are many other examples of the Mandela Effect. In 2022 in China, there was a heated discussion online about the sentence by Mencius: “Thus when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man…” (“故天将降大任于斯/是人也”) . Most people remembered it was “si”, while others say it was “shi”. Later, People’s Education Press ended the discussion by saying that all its textbooks say shi What do you remember it as? Psychologists (心理学家) say there are some reasons for the Mandela Effect. For example, your mind may try to fill in missing gaps in your memory to make more sense of it, which is called confabulation (虚构症). However, this is not lying, but remembering details that never happened. The Internet may be another reason for the Mandela Effect, as the news we read can be false from the beginning. In 2018, a study of over 100,000 news stories showed that false news can spread faster and reach more people than the truth. As a powerful way to spread information, the Internet might be the main reason for false information to enter our minds these days. 21．What does the Mandela Effect have to do with Nelson Mandela? A．Nelson Mandela created the term (术语). B．The term was created to remember Nelson Mandela’s death. C．The term came from an event about Nelson Mandela. 22．What is the Mandela Effect? A．It’s a situation where many people remember something wrong. B．It’s a situation where people hide the truth by telling lies. C．It’s about the different memories of different people on one thing. 23．What’s the truth in the case of “si” and “shi”? A．“Shi” and “si” are both correct. B．“Shi” is the correct one. C．“Si” was wrongly used for a short period. 24．According to psychologists, the Mandela Effect probably happens when ______. A．we pay too much attention to details B．we tell a lie about something C．we get wrong information online 25．What’s the structure of the story? A． B． C． 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了“曼德拉效应”。 21．推理判断题。根据文中“The name of the theory dates back to 2010 when many people on the internet falsely remembered that Nelson Mandela died in the 1980s in prison. But Mandela was actually freed in 1990 and passed away in 2013. Then a US researcher created the term Mandela Effect based on this situation.”可知，这个词来源于一个与威尔逊·曼德拉有关的事件。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据文中“Have you heard of the Mandela Effect? It describes a situation where many people have the same false memory.”可知，曼德拉效应描述了一种情况，即许多人都有同样的错误记忆。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据文中“Later, People’s Education Press ended the discussion by saying that all its textbooks say shi What do you remember it as?”可知，是“故天将降大任于是人也”。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据文中“The Internet may be another reason for the Mandela Effect, as the news we read can be false from the beginning.”及“As a powerful way to spread information, the Internet might be the main reason for false information to enter our minds these days.”可知，当我们在网上获得错误信息时，曼德拉效应更有可能发生。故选C。 25．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题；第二、三段分别介绍了什么是曼德拉效应；第四、五段介绍曼德拉效应的原因。选项B的结构与文章相符。故选B。 While learning English, we can find some English words that have more than one meaning. These are called multi-meaning words. Multi-meaning words have the same pronunciation with different meanings. For example, let’s look at the word “ball”. You could be on the “ball” which means you know what is happening. You could go to a “ball” which means a dance. Let’s try another word. Take the word “can”. You have a “can” of soup which means the soup is in a round-shaped holder. You can do the “can-can” which is a dance from 1920s. And you might get “canned” if you do a poor job at work. It means you might lose your job. How about “fly”? You can “fly” an airplane or you can hit a “fly” that is on your food in your house. Or, you can “fly by the seat of your pants” which means you don’t make a plan before taking action. And, you know that the “fly” of a zipper (拉链) is the top part of the zipper. There are hundreds of words that are multi-meaning words. The word “set” has more meanings than any other word in the English language. When you have time, why don’t you try to think of all the ways the word “set” is used? If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly, Fly? … you know that the answer is “Yes” because you have seen an insect named “fly” go up in the air and move around through the air…which is what “fly” means. Can a Fly, Fly? Of course, it can! 26．What does “multi-” mean in “multi-meaning”? A．Only one. B．More than one. C．Fewer than one. 27．What might Jack do if he is often late for work and fails to finish his work? A．Do the can-can. B．Get canned. C．Be on the ball。 28．What does the first “fly” in the book Can a Fly, Fly? refer to? A．A travel in an airplane. B．Moving through air. C．A kind of insect that can fly 29．How many examples of multi-meaning are given in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 30．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To share an experience in learning English. B．To give some examples about learning English. C．To make an introduction about multi-meaning words. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者学习单词的一些经验，介绍了一些多义词。 26．词义猜测题。根据“Multi-meaning words have the same pronunciation with different meanings.”可知有不同的含义，即多个含义，multi-意为“多于一个”。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“…you might get ‘canned’ if you do a poor job at work…”可知，如果工作表现差可能会被解雇。故选B。 28．词义猜测题。根据“because you have seen an insect named “fly” go up in the air and move around through the air”可知第一个fly指的是“一种会飞的昆虫”。故选C。 29．细节理解题。文章分别对“ball”、“can”、“fly”、“set”提供例子，故共有四个例子。故选A。 30．推理判断题。 通观全文，作者举例提供多义词的例子来介绍这一现象，写这篇文章是为了介绍多义词。故选C。 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time in China, there was a company called Xiaomi. They made smartphones and many other cool gadgets (电子装置). One day, Xiaomi decided to do something big and different. They created their very first electric car, called the SU7, and started selling it to people. The boss of Xiaomi, a man named Lei Jun, told everyone that this new car would cost 215, 900 yuan (almost $30, 000). It was a big event, and people were very excited. In just 27 minutes, more than 50, 000 people ordered the new car. Now, Xiaomi isn’t the only company making electric cars. There are other big names like Tesla and BYD．Tesla is a car made in America, and it’s known for being fast and modern. The price to start for a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan. But Xiaomi’s car, the SU7, can go really, really far—at least 700 kilometers on one charge (充电)! That’s more than the Tesla Model 3, which can only go 567 kilometers. At the same time, Xiaomi is thinking about how their customers use their phones and computers. They made the SU7’s brain operating system (操作系统) work like the ones in Xiaomi’s phones and laptops (台式电脑). This way, people can get everything connected and easy to use. Xiaomi has big dreams for their electric car business, but no one knows yet whether they will succeed. Some analysts (分析师) think that Xiaomi’s big idea will help make electric cars better and more exciting for everyone. So, what do you think? Will Xiaomi’s SU7 develop faster than Tesla and become the king of electric cars? Only time will tell, but one thing is for sure: the world of electric cars just got a lot more interesting. 31．What kind of products did Xiaomi use to make? A．Electric cars. B．Home appliances. C．Smartphones. 32．Who is the boss of Xiaomi? A．Ma Yun. B．Ren Zhengfei. C．Lei Jun. 33．The starting price for a Tesla Model 3 is ________ than that for Xiaomi SU7. A．lower B．higher C．more expensive 34．How far can SU7 go on a charge? A．567 kilometers. B．700 kilometers. C．790 kilometers. 35．You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper. A．science B．travel C．culture 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了小米推出其首款电动汽车SU7，并比较了它与特斯拉等其他品牌的电动车在价格、续航里程和操作系统上的优势。 31．细节理解题。根据“They made smartphones and many other cool gadgets (电子装置).”可知，小米过去生产智能手机。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“The boss of Xiaomi, a man named Lei Jun”可知，小米的老板是雷军。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“The price to start for a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan.”和“this new car would cost 215, 900 yuan (almost $30, 000)”可知，特斯拉 Model 3 的起始价格比小米 SU7 更高。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“But Xiaomi’s car, the SU7, can go really, really far—at least 700 kilometers on one charge (充电)!”可知，小米 SU7 一次充电能行驶至少 700 公里。故选B。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了小米公司生产的电动汽车以及和其他品牌电动汽车的对比，属于科技范畴，所以可能在报纸的科学板块读到。故选A。 B 卷（共 50 分） 一、短文填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应的题号后，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 environmental go high other polite smile steal tall visit whatever while wisely Many years ago, there were many states (小国家) in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a 36 adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support each other. The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 37 . When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him 38 through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet 39 with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu. This gate isn’t for me.” Yan Zi said. So the guard had to take him through the main gate. The king of Chu was unhappy at 40 Yan Zi did. “Why did Qi send YOU? Don’t they have anyone better?” the king asked in 41 way. “If Qi meets a great king, it’ll send the best ambassador (使臣). I’m the worst. That’s why I’m here.” Yan Zi replied calmly. At this time, the guards brought a thief to the king. The thief was from Qi. “Ha! Yan Zi, is Qi a state of thieves?” asked the king 42 . Yan Zi replied, “The orange trees south of Huai River produce big and delicious fruit, 43 the orange trees north of Huai River produce small and sour fruit. The 44 makes the fruit grow differently. In Qi, people are good and honest, but here, they 45 . What made that person a thief here?” Finally, the king looked at Yan Zi and laughed, “I was wrong about you and your state!” 【答案】 36．wise 37．height 38．to go 39．visitors 40．what 41．another 42．impolitely 43．while 44．environment 45．steal 【导语】本文讲述了历史故事“晏子使楚”。 36．句意：晏子是个贤明的谋士，齐王派他去请求楚国互相扶持。空格处应填一个形容词作定语，结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处应用wise表示“有智慧的”。故填wise。 37．句意：他试图让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个名词，结合下文“When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him...through the small gate.”可知，此处是指让晏子对自己的身高感到羞愧，height表示“身高”，符合语境。故填height。 38．句意：当晏子到达时，守卫告诉他从小门进去。tell sb. to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，故空处填不定式。根据“through the small gate”可知此处是go through“经过”，故填to go。 39．句意：只有狗的国家才会用狗的大门迎接访问者。空格处应填一个名词作宾语，结合下文“I’m visiting the State of Chu.”可知，此处是指迎接访问者，visitor表示“访问者”，为可数名词，空格处无冠词，所以此处用复数名词。故填visitors。 40．句意：楚王对晏子的所作所为很不高兴。空格处引导宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，指代物，所以用引导词what。故填what。 41．句意：“齐国为什么派你来？他们没有更好的人选吗？”国王又试了另一种方法。结合前文提到楚国以狗洞迎接晏子可知，此处是指国王又用另一种方法羞辱晏子，another表示“又一”，符合语境。故填another。 42．句意：“哈！晏子，齐国是贼国吗？”国王不礼貌地问道。空格处应填一个副词修饰动词“asked”，结合语境可知，楚王应是不礼貌地问。故填impolitely。 43．句意：淮河以南的橙树果实大而美味，而淮河以北的橙树果实小而酸。分析可知，空格前后存在转折关系，所以用while表示“然而”。故填while。 44．句意：环境使水果生长不同。空格处应填一个名词作主语，结合前文提到橙树果实在淮河以南和淮河以北的差异可知，此处是指环境使水果生长不同。故填environment。 45．句意：在齐国，人们善良诚实，但在这里，他们偷窃。根据下文“What made that person a thief here?”可知，此处是指人们在楚国偷窃，steal表示“偷”，符合语境，结合句子是一般现在时及句子主语“they”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填steal。 二、阅读还原 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的A-F六个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、正确。选项中有一个多余选项。 When a plane crashes (坠毁), people will ask, “What went wrong?” At this point, someone will probably talk about the “black box”. 46 Because it is brightly colored, it is easier to find the box after a crash. What is a black box? It is a data (数据) recorder. 47 For example, it records a plane’s speed and the things pilots say. This helps people know what happened before a crash. In what part of a plane is a black box put? Many people are surprised to learn that a black box is not in the front of a plane. 48 How do the recording devices (设备) inside a black box survive (幸免于) a crash? A black box is made of very strong materials (材料). 49 It gives protection from the crash. And it protects against very high temperatures and fire. Why is a black box so important? A black box records important information. 50 As a result, plane makers can make changes so the problem will not happen again. A．Instead, it is in a plane’s tail. B．So, where is the “black box”? C．This protects the devices in two ways. D．In fact, a plane’s black box is usually orange. E．It records up to 300 different kinds of information about a flight. F．The information helps people understand and explain what went wrong. 【答案】46．D 47．E 48．A 49．C 50．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了飞机“黑匣子”的相关情况，包括其颜色、功能、安装位置、抗损毁原理以及重要性等。 46．根据后文“Because it is bright color, it is easier to find the box after a crash.”可知，此处是在说黑匣子的颜色。D项“事实上，飞机的黑匣子通常是橙色的”符合语境，解释了黑匣子颜色利于坠毁后被找到的原因。故选D。 47．根据后文“For example, it records a plane’s speed and the things pilots say.”可知，此处是说黑匣子记录的信息内容。E项“它能记录关于一次飞行的多达300种不同的信息”符合语境，举例说明了黑匣子记录信息的情况。故选E。 48．根据前文“Many people are surprised to learn that a black box is not in the front of a plane.”可知，此处要说明黑匣子实际的位置。A项“相反，它在飞机的尾部”符合语境，指出了黑匣子的安装位置。故选A。 49．根据前文“A black box is made of very strong materials (材料).”以及后文“It gives protection from the crash. And it protects against very high temperatures and fire.”可知，此处是说坚固材料对黑匣子内部设备的保护作用。C项“这在两方面保护设备”可承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 50．根据前文“A black box records important information.”以及后文“As a result, plane makers can make changes so the problem will not happen again.”可知，此处是说黑匣子记录的信息的作用。F项“这些信息帮助人们理解和解释哪里出了问题”符合语境，说明了信息对解决问题的帮助。故选F。 三、阅读表达（共 10 小题；计 20 分） A. 完成图表 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 As time moves forward, everything around us changes. It is technology that makes our life much better! Here are some examples. ●The way people keep in touch Then: Snail mail (邮寄信件) was a main way. I remember having pen pals in primary school and being very excited about writing letters and buying stamps. Although there’s something good about the idea of snail mail, it often took a longer time and brought trouble for both the letter givers and the receivers, and even the postmen. Now: Today, people can receive our message on social media the minute we send it. Video chat is often made as well. Technology has successfully shortened the time from several days to minutes. But because it has become so easy, we often neglect (忽视) a face-to-face conversation with others. ●The way people travel Then: People once thought that the roads were so dangerous. When cars were a new invention, a man walked in front of them with a red flag, reminding other people to be careful. Now, of course,we are used to them. Now: My grandparents still can’t get over the fact that with a click of a button, you can have a car pick you up right to your doorstep. Besides, with the help of technology, travel can become a lot more eco-friendly. Gone are the days when you had to print out your airline or train tickets. Instead, we now have e-tickets. ●The way people relax and have fun Then: Over half a century ago, we were first introduced to the large and heavy box called a television set. Your grandparents can tell you that when they first started watching TV, pictures were black and white. Fewer TV shows were provided for us in the early years, and most of them were about family or news. Now: Programs about almost everything can be easily found. We can read news on the Internet, read books on e-readers and watch movies online, too. Technology has made our life easier, faster and more interesting. It seems that our dependence on technology isn’t such a bad thing. Comparison about life in the 51 and now Then Now 52 ●People were happy about having pen pals and being very excited. ●The way of snail mail was slow and 53 . ●The message can be received quickly after being sent. ●People are short of a face-to-face conversation. Transportation ●A helper held a red flag and 54 others not to go near cars. ●Travel becomes much easier and faster with the help of technology. Entertainment ●The TV was large and heavy. ●Pictures were black and white on TV. ●Only 55 of shows were available on TV. ●More programs are on show on TV. ●More ways are provided to relax and have fun. Conclusion: Modern technology really makes a lot of difference to our life. 【答案】51．past 52．Communication 53．troublesome/inconvenient 54．reminded/warned 55．a small number 【导语】本文主要讲述了科技进步对人们生活的影响。 51．根据文章开头“As time moves forward, everything around us changes.”可知，表格中对比的是过去和现在的生活，与now对应的是past。故填past。 52．根据右侧“Then”和“Now”的内容“People were happy about having pen pals and being very excited.”和“●The message can be received quickly after being sent.●People are short of a face-to-face conversation.”可知，这一部分讨论的是人们的通讯方式，也就是“沟通”Communication，故填Communication。 53．根据The way people keep in touch中“it often took a longer time and brought trouble for both the letter givers and the receivers, and even the postmen”可知，邮寄信件的方式既慢又麻烦/不方便，troublesome“麻烦的”，inconvenient“不方便的”。故填troublesome/inconvenient。 54．根据“When cars were a new invention, a man walked in front of them with a red flag, reminding other people to be careful.”可知，当汽车是新发明时，有人会举着红旗提醒/警告其他人不要靠近汽车，remind“提醒”，warn“警告”，此处用动词的过去式。故填reminded/warned。 55．根据“Fewer TV shows were provided for us in the early years, and most of them were about family or news.”可知，只有少数节目在电视上播出，a small number of...“少数的”。故填a small number。 B. 任务型阅读 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，完成表格内容，每空不超过3个词。 Last year, my husband and I decided to visit New Zealand. Our travel agent advised a 13-day coach (长途汽车) trip. It was cheap, so we booked (预订) it and our plane tickets to Wellington. We made a good choice. The coach journey passed quickly and our driver introduced each place to us. We learned a lot from him. We flew from London to Wellington and had a free day there before the coach trip started. We weren’t tired at all, so we walked around the city the whole day. It has good parks, nice restaurants and lovely shops. The most unforgettable place we visited on the trip was Queenstown. We spent three days there, but it wasn’t enough. We did lots of things there. All the hotels we lived in were good. My favorite one was the Puka Park Resort. It was on a hill and there were trees everywhere. We could hear the birds singing when we woke up in the morning. When we eat breakfast and hear the noise of the traffic at home, we think of those beautiful mornings in New Zealand! 56．Whom did the writer visit New Zealand with? 57．How did the writer go to Wellington? 58．What was the most unforgettable place the writer visited on the trip? 59．How long did the writer stay in Queenstown? 60．Where was the Puka Park Resort? 【答案】56．Her husband. 57．By plane. 58．Queenstown. 59．Three days. 60．On a hill. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和丈夫去新西兰旅行的经历。 56．根据“Last year, my husband and I decided to visit New Zealand.”可知，作者是和丈夫一起去的新西兰。故填Her husband. 57．根据“We flew from London to Wellington”可知，作者是乘飞机去惠灵顿的。故填By plane. 58．根据“The most unforgettable place we visited on the trip was Queenstown.”可知，旅途中最难忘的地方是皇后镇。故填Queenstown. 59．根据“We spent three days there”可知，作者在皇后镇待了三天。故填Three days. 60．根据“My favorite one was the Puka Park Resort. It was on a hill”可知，普卡公园度假村在山上。故填On a hill. 四、书面表达（计 15 分） 61．我们在变化中成长，成长使我们的生活充满意义。回顾这半个学期，你有哪些收获呢？请你先填写下面自评表，然后写一篇80词左右的英语短文描述自己在每一方面的具体表现。 Self-checklist Check how well you do these things. Very well OK Needs work ☆I have better ways to learn English. ☆I can do hand-made works. (choose one: paper cutting/ clay pieces/ sky lanterns/ kites). ☆________. (relationship)               ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I have made many friends. 例文 This half term, I’ve grown a lot. I have discovered better ways to learn English, such as watching English movies and reading English books, which enhance my understanding and vocabulary. I can do hand-made works, and I’ve created several colorful kites, which was a fun and creative experience. Moreover, I have made many friends who have helped me develop better social skills and enjoy a happier school life. Overall, this term has been fulfilling, and I look forward to learning more. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中英语学习、手工和人际关系的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我成长了很多”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“英语学习、手工和人际关系”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①discover better ways 发现更好的方法 ②creative experience 创造性的体验 [高分句型] I have discovered better ways to learn English, such as watching English movies and reading English books, which enhance my understanding and vocabulary. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 16 复习有重点，学习有节奏，考试有方法！ 17 复习有重点，学习有节奏，考试有方法！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $