八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（长沙专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（长沙专用） 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 第一部分 听力 (略) 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last week we asked 200 students from No. I middle school about their free time activities. Here are the results. 1．How often do most students exercise? A．1-2 times a week. B．3-5 times a week. C．Every day. 2．How many students read books every day? A．70. B．22. C．140. B Riding a bike is getting popular these years. As an easy way of getting around, riding a bike is certainly good exercise. Also, because of rising fuel (燃料) prices and growing need for a better environment (环境), more people want to use bikes instead of cars or public transportation (公共交通). It’s not surprising that new ideas in bikes keep coming out. The following are two bike trends (趋势). It’s reported that about 150,000 bikes get lost every year. So the need for a good lock (锁) is becoming greater. People can open the lock through an app. The mobile phone is the key. Through Bluetooth (蓝牙), the U-lock opens when the owner goes near to the bike. If a stranger moves the bike, the lock will make a loud sound. By the way, family members can also open it through the app. More and more people use bikes these days. They often put a bike bag on the bike to carry things. But what will they do with the bike bag when finishing their ride? Not long ago, two 17-year-old high school students named Karl and Leander showed their special bike bag. When the bike ride is over, it’s very easy to turn the bike bag into a backpack and keep running with it on the back. It’s really cool and useful. Riding a bike seems to be a trend both in cities and in the countryside; and there will be more great ideas to make the ride enjoyable. 3．Why do people choose to ride bikes? ①Driving costs (花费) much.        ②More new bikes come out.        ③It’s good for health. A．①② B．②③ C．①③ 4．Which statement is true according to Paragraph 2? A．Only the owner himself can open the lock. B．The owner can open the lock with a mobile phone. C．A stranger can take the bike away without difficulty. 5．What makes the new bike bag special? A．It can carry more things. B．Bikers can use it in two ways. C．Two smart students made it. 6．What is the best title of this passage? A．New trends in cities. B．Bike-riding never ends. C．New ideas in bike-riding. C Liang Shujie, 22, is a bird watcher from Beijing. “I fell in love with bird watching three years ago when my friend showed me the beautiful birds in the park,” Liang said. “I soon learned that you can see different kinds of birds in different seasons, and there are famous bird watching routes (路线) all over China. What I enjoy most is seeing the migration (迁徙) of birds—they come and go every year. That makes me feel the beauty of nature,” said Liang. Liang went on different bird watching trips in China and other countries with her friends. “In Yunnan, we saw a bird wave, wnich means different kinds of birds flying together,” Liang said. “We waited for them to land and walk in front of us. Surprisingly, we saw a kind of bird that we had been looking for for ages. To watch them closely, we tried our best not to make any sound, feeling excited.” Another time in Paris, she saw in the newspaper that a kind of rare (稀有的) bird was active there at that time, so she rushed to see. Many people there were taking photos of that bird. Feeling excited, she also took many photos. However, when she checked the photos, she found that it was actually another kind of bird. Later, the crowd all came to know that, and everyone laughed. “I’m happy to see that there are more and more people, old and young, becoming interested in bird watching now,” Liang said. “It’s a great way to relax ourselves, taking a step away from the busy life. What’s more, through bird watching, we get outside and are closer to nature. And through bird watching, more people get to know how well some birds are doing and which ones may need our help because of the changes of farming methods (方式) and climate (气候).” Liang said. 7．What does Liang like best about bird watching? A．Taking beautiful pictures of rare birds. B．Seeing birds coming and going every year. C．Enjoying the beauty of nature in each season. 8．Which of the following is TRUE about Liang’s bird watching trips? A．She saw a kind of rare bird in Paris. B．She usually went on her trips by herself. C．She once watched a bird wave in Yunnan. 9．Which are the good points of bird watching according to Liang in Paragraph 4? ①Getting outside and closer to nature. ②Taking a step away from the busy life. ③Making more friends of the same interest. ④Knowing more about birds and helping them. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ 10．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A．To show different routes to watch birds. B．To tell a girl’s story about bird watching. C．To ask people to take part in bird watching. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? 11 Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. 12 They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. 13 Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. 14 The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground. 15 Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．The answer is glass. B．People are trying to solve the problem. C．These birds have no idea what glass is. D．As a result, they fly right into the glass. E．This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） According to a study in Nature Climate Change, the number of polar bears will 16 rapidly (快速地) by 2080. There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting (融化). Polar bears catch seals (海豹) to eat on the ice. 17 ice, they have to stay on land. But there is no 18 food on land to support so many polar bears. The animals could die of hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not be 19 enough to produce milk for their babies, so some polar bears could stop having babies. Polar bears are the 20 land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control other kinds of animals. Losing them would break the balance of their living places. The Arctic is 21 to about 25, 000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, and then grows in winter. But now, the 22 is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. The study also shows that it is possible to 23 Arctic sea ice melting. Greenhouse gases could lead to climate change. In order to avoid creating greenhouse gases, the world should try to stop burning coal and riding in cars. Saving the bears is up to 24 . Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, “I believe there is hope, but humans need to act 25 to make that hope come true.” Let’s take action to protect our earth and save polar bears. 16．A．develop B．fall C．rise 17．A．Through B．Across C．Without 18．A．enough B．good C．sweet 19．A．fat B．thin C．tall 20．A．biggest B．loveliest C．simplest 21．A．family B．house C．home 22．A．sea B．ice C．plant 23．A．start B．catch C．slow 24．A．us B．you C．him 25．A．widely B．clearly C．quickly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David spent most of his time at work, often coming home late and tired. But he treasured his family very much and tried his best to make up for (弥补) his absence by being a helpful and caring father. In the past, David’s wife and children didn’t prepare 26 (something) special for him, but this year, they knew he worked hard and seldom took breaks, so they decided 27 (prepare) a surprise weekend trip to a nearby lake. They packed everything they needed for the trip, including David’s favourite snacks and games. As they drove to the lake, David had no idea 28 his family prepared for him. Upon their 29 (arrive) at the lake, they saw a lovely cabin (小屋) with trees all around it. David was so 30 (surprise)! They spent the weekend fishing, swimming and having fun together. As the sun set on 31 last day of their trip, David’s family gathered around him. They gave him a small gift—a picture frame (相框) with a photo of 32 (they) all together at the lake. David was so touched 33 he realized that his family was especially important to him. He missed out on a lot by working too much. From then on, David started 34 (spend) more time with his family. He left work earlier. had dinner with his family and planned more outings together. He understood that 35 (be) a good dad wasn’t just about giving his family what they needed, but also about being present in their lives. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Friendship of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi In ancient (古代的) China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was highly talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends who could communicate (交流) through the language of music. Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true friendship. It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 36．Why was Yu Boya so famous? 37．Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time? 38．What was Zhong Ziqi’s job? 39．Did Yu Boya play the guqin after Zhong Ziqi died? 40．What can you learn from the story between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? 41．书面表达 俞伯牙与钟子期虽身份迥异，却因琴而成知音。你和你最好的朋友是因什么而成为彼此的知己呢？请以“A True Friend of Mine”为题写一篇英文短文，内容包括： （1）你们在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的对比； （2）你们成为知己的故事。 要求： （1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 A True Friend of Mine One of the greatest gifts of life is friendship, and 2 复习有重点，学习有节奏，考试有方法！ 7 复习有重点，学习有节奏，考试有方法！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语精品押题试卷，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（长沙专用） 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 第一部分 听力 (略) 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Last week we asked 200 students from No. I middle school about their free time activities. Here are the results. 1．How often do most students exercise? A．1-2 times a week. B．3-5 times a week. C．Every day. 2．How many students read books every day? A．70. B．22. C．140. 【答案】1．B 2．C 【导语】本文主要是对学生们空闲时间休闲活动的调查结果。 1．细节理解题。从图表中可以看到，80%的学生每周锻炼3-5次，因此大多数学生每周锻炼3-5次。故选B。 2．细节理解题。从图表中可以看到，70%的学生每天读书，200名学生的70%是140人。故选C。 B Riding a bike is getting popular these years. As an easy way of getting around, riding a bike is certainly good exercise. Also, because of rising fuel (燃料) prices and growing need for a better environment (环境), more people want to use bikes instead of cars or public transportation (公共交通). It’s not surprising that new ideas in bikes keep coming out. The following are two bike trends (趋势). It’s reported that about 150,000 bikes get lost every year. So the need for a good lock (锁) is becoming greater. People can open the lock through an app. The mobile phone is the key. Through Bluetooth (蓝牙), the U-lock opens when the owner goes near to the bike. If a stranger moves the bike, the lock will make a loud sound. By the way, family members can also open it through the app. More and more people use bikes these days. They often put a bike bag on the bike to carry things. But what will they do with the bike bag when finishing their ride? Not long ago, two 17-year-old high school students named Karl and Leander showed their special bike bag. When the bike ride is over, it’s very easy to turn the bike bag into a backpack and keep running with it on the back. It’s really cool and useful. Riding a bike seems to be a trend both in cities and in the countryside; and there will be more great ideas to make the ride enjoyable. 3．Why do people choose to ride bikes? ①Driving costs (花费) much.        ②More new bikes come out.        ③It’s good for health. A．①② B．②③ C．①③ 4．Which statement is true according to Paragraph 2? A．Only the owner himself can open the lock. B．The owner can open the lock with a mobile phone. C．A stranger can take the bike away without difficulty. 5．What makes the new bike bag special? A．It can carry more things. B．Bikers can use it in two ways. C．Two smart students made it. 6．What is the best title of this passage? A．New trends in cities. B．Bike-riding never ends. C．New ideas in bike-riding. 【答案】3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车骑行新趋势——智能锁和多功能包。 3．细节理解题。根据“Riding a bike is getting popular these years. As an easy way of getting around, riding a bike is certainly good exercise. Also, because of rising fuel (燃料) prices and growing need for a better environment (环境), more people want to use bikes instead of cars or public transportation (公共交通).”可知，骑自行车是一种好的锻炼，驾驶汽车成本高，所以骑自行车变得流行。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“People can open the lock through an app...The mobile phone is the key. If a stranger moves the bike, the lock will make a loud sound...family members can also open it through the app.”可知，人们可以通过应用程序打开这把锁。手机就是钥匙。如果有陌生人移动自行车，锁会发出很大的声音。另外，家庭成员也可以通过应用程序打开它。因此A/C排除。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“When the bike ride is over, it’s very easy to turn the bike bag into a backpack and keep running with it on the back. It’s really cool and useful.”可知，这种特殊自行车包的特殊之处在于骑行结束后，骑自行车的人可以很容易地把它变成一个背包背在身上，继续前行。故选B。 6．最佳标题题。全文围绕自行车的新趋势展开，如蓝牙智能锁，可转换自行车包等，因此最佳标题为自行车的新创意。故选C。 C Liang Shujie, 22, is a bird watcher from Beijing. “I fell in love with bird watching three years ago when my friend showed me the beautiful birds in the park,” Liang said. “I soon learned that you can see different kinds of birds in different seasons, and there are famous bird watching routes (路线) all over China. What I enjoy most is seeing the migration (迁徙) of birds—they come and go every year. That makes me feel the beauty of nature,” said Liang. Liang went on different bird watching trips in China and other countries with her friends. “In Yunnan, we saw a bird wave, wnich means different kinds of birds flying together,” Liang said. “We waited for them to land and walk in front of us. Surprisingly, we saw a kind of bird that we had been looking for for ages. To watch them closely, we tried our best not to make any sound, feeling excited.” Another time in Paris, she saw in the newspaper that a kind of rare (稀有的) bird was active there at that time, so she rushed to see. Many people there were taking photos of that bird. Feeling excited, she also took many photos. However, when she checked the photos, she found that it was actually another kind of bird. Later, the crowd all came to know that, and everyone laughed. “I’m happy to see that there are more and more people, old and young, becoming interested in bird watching now,” Liang said. “It’s a great way to relax ourselves, taking a step away from the busy life. What’s more, through bird watching, we get outside and are closer to nature. And through bird watching, more people get to know how well some birds are doing and which ones may need our help because of the changes of farming methods (方式) and climate (气候).” Liang said. 7．What does Liang like best about bird watching? A．Taking beautiful pictures of rare birds. B．Seeing birds coming and going every year. C．Enjoying the beauty of nature in each season. 8．Which of the following is TRUE about Liang’s bird watching trips? A．She saw a kind of rare bird in Paris. B．She usually went on her trips by herself. C．She once watched a bird wave in Yunnan. 9．Which are the good points of bird watching according to Liang in Paragraph 4? ①Getting outside and closer to nature. ②Taking a step away from the busy life. ③Making more friends of the same interest. ④Knowing more about birds and helping them. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ 10．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A．To show different routes to watch birds. B．To tell a girl’s story about bird watching. C．To ask people to take part in bird watching. 【答案】7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要是介绍梁书洁观鸟的故事。 7．细节理解题。根据“What I enjoy most is seeing the migration of birds—they come and go every year.” 可知，梁书洁最喜欢的是看鸟儿每年的来来往往，根据文中梁淑洁明确表述自己最喜欢看鸟儿迁徙这件事可知，故选B。 8．推理判断题。根据“In Yunnan, we saw a bird wave, which means different kinds of birds flying together.” 可知，她在云南看到过鸟浪，故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“It’s a great way to relax ourselves, taking a step away from the busy life.…because of the changes of farming methods and climate.” 可知，观鸟的好处有：能让我们从忙碌生活中抽离出来放松自己；能让我们走到户外，更亲近自然；能让我们更多地了解鸟类并在它们需要时提供帮助。故选C。 10．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了梁书洁这位 22 岁的北京观鸟爱好者的观鸟经历，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? 11 Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. 12 They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. 13 Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. 14 The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground. 15 Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．The answer is glass. B．People are trying to solve the problem. C．These birds have no idea what glass is. D．As a result, they fly right into the glass. E．This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．D 14．E 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了鸟类撞击建筑物的原因，包括玻璃的影响和夜间灯光的迷惑，同时提到人们正通过关闭夜间灯光来解决这一问题。 11．根据“Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen?”和“Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.”可知，此处是对鸟类撞击建筑原因的回答，且核心原因是玻璃，选项A“答案是玻璃。”符合语境。故选A。 12．根据“Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands.”和“They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants.”可知，此处是说明野生鸟类不了解玻璃，才会误将窗内植物当作可停留的地方，选项C“这些鸟不知道玻璃是什么。”符合语境。故选C。 13．根据“The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.”可知，鸟类因不知道有玻璃阻隔，会直接飞向植物，进而撞上玻璃，选项D“结果，它们直接撞向了玻璃。”符合语境。故选D。 14．根据“Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds.”和“The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building.”可知，此处是进一步说明夜间灯光对鸟类的迷惑，尤其在特定天气下问题更严重，选项E“这是个大问题，尤其是在有雾和下雨的夜晚。”符合语境。故选E。 15．根据“Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.”可知，此处是说明人们正在采取措施解决鸟类撞击建筑的问题，选项B“人们正在努力解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） According to a study in Nature Climate Change, the number of polar bears will 16 rapidly (快速地) by 2080. There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting (融化). Polar bears catch seals (海豹) to eat on the ice. 17 ice, they have to stay on land. But there is no 18 food on land to support so many polar bears. The animals could die of hunger. The other reason is that mother bears may not be 19 enough to produce milk for their babies, so some polar bears could stop having babies. Polar bears are the 20 land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control other kinds of animals. Losing them would break the balance of their living places. The Arctic is 21 to about 25, 000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, and then grows in winter. But now, the 22 is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. The study also shows that it is possible to 23 Arctic sea ice melting. Greenhouse gases could lead to climate change. In order to avoid creating greenhouse gases, the world should try to stop burning coal and riding in cars. Saving the bears is up to 24 . Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, “I believe there is hope, but humans need to act 25 to make that hope come true.” Let’s take action to protect our earth and save polar bears. 16．A．develop B．fall C．rise 17．A．Through B．Across C．Without 18．A．enough B．good C．sweet 19．A．fat B．thin C．tall 20．A．biggest B．loveliest C．simplest 21．A．family B．house C．home 22．A．sea B．ice C．plant 23．A．start B．catch C．slow 24．A．us B．you C．him 25．A．widely B．clearly C．quickly 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了到2080年北极熊数量将快速减少的情况，分析了海冰融化、母熊产奶困难这两个原因，还阐述了北极熊对生态平衡的作用、北极海冰现状，以及减缓海冰融化的可能和人类应迅速行动保护北极熊的呼吁。 16．句意：根据《自然・气候变化》的一项研究，到2080年，北极熊的数量将快速减少。 develop发展；fall下降；rise上升。根据“One is that the sea ice is melting (融化).”可知，后文阐述了北极熊数量减少的原因。故选B。 17．句意：没有冰，它们就得待在陆地上。 Through通过；Across穿过；Without没有。 根据“they have to stay on land”可知，北极熊只能待在陆地，是因为没有冰。故选C。 18．句意：但陆地上没有足够的食物来养活这么多北极熊。 enough足够的；good好的；sweet甜的。根据“to support so many polar bears”可知，要支撑众多北极熊生存，需要足够的食物。故选A。 19．句意：另一个原因是母熊可能不够胖，无法为幼崽产奶，所以一些北极熊可能会停止繁殖。 fat胖的；thin瘦的；tall高的。根据“to produce milk for their babies”可知，母熊需要有足够的脂肪等储备才能产奶。故选A。 20． 句意：北极熊是地球上最大的陆地食肉动物。 biggest最大的；loveliest最可爱的；simplest最简单的。根据常识及对北极熊的认知可知，它是大型陆地食肉动物，biggest符合其体型特征描述。故选A。 21．句意：北极是约25000只北极熊的家园。 family家庭；house房子；home家。be home to ...“是……的家园”，符合表达北极与北极熊居住关系的语境。故选C。 22． 句意：但现在，冰重新形成的时间更长了。 sea海洋；ice冰；plant植物。根据“Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, and then grows in winter.”可知，前文围绕北极海冰的融化与形成展开，这里说重新形成时间变长的是冰。故选B。 23．句意：这项研究还表明，减缓北极海冰融化是有可能的。 start开始；catch抓住；slow减缓。根据“In order to avoid creating greenhouse gases”可知，后文讲为避免温室气体，要采取措施，目的是减缓海冰融化。故选C。 24．句意：拯救北极熊取决于我们。 us我们；you你，你们；him他。根据“Let’s take action”可知，文章呼吁大家采取行动，这里用us表示拯救北极熊是我们（人类）的责任。故选A。 25．句意：我相信有希望，但人类需要迅速行动，才能让希望成真。 widely广泛地；clearly清楚地；quickly迅速地。根据“make that hope come true”可知，要让拯救北极熊的希望实现，人类需要快速行动。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David spent most of his time at work, often coming home late and tired. But he treasured his family very much and tried his best to make up for (弥补) his absence by being a helpful and caring father. In the past, David’s wife and children didn’t prepare 26 (something) special for him, but this year, they knew he worked hard and seldom took breaks, so they decided 27 (prepare) a surprise weekend trip to a nearby lake. They packed everything they needed for the trip, including David’s favourite snacks and games. As they drove to the lake, David had no idea 28 his family prepared for him. Upon their 29 (arrive) at the lake, they saw a lovely cabin (小屋) with trees all around it. David was so 30 (surprise)! They spent the weekend fishing, swimming and having fun together. As the sun set on 31 last day of their trip, David’s family gathered around him. They gave him a small gift—a picture frame (相框) with a photo of 32 (they) all together at the lake. David was so touched 33 he realized that his family was especially important to him. He missed out on a lot by working too much. From then on, David started 34 (spend) more time with his family. He left work earlier. had dinner with his family and planned more outings together. He understood that 35 (be) a good dad wasn’t just about giving his family what they needed, but also about being present in their lives. 【答案】 26．anything 27．to prepare 28．what 29．arrival 30．surprised 31．the 32．them 33．that 34．to spend/spending 35．being 【导语】本文主要讲述了工作繁忙的大卫虽然努力弥补对家庭的亏欠，但家人过去并未特别准备礼物。直到某次家人为他策划了湖边惊喜旅行，并用相框照片让他深刻意识到亲情的重要性，从此他开始调整生活重心，增加陪伴家人的时间。 26．句意：过去，大卫的妻子和孩子没有为他准备任何特别的东西，但今年，他们知道他工作很努力，很少休息，所以他们决定准备进行一次去附近湖边的惊喜周末旅行。根据“David’s wife and children didn’t prepare...”可知，这是否定句，在否定句中要用anything代替something，故填anything。 27．句意：过去，大卫的妻子和孩子没有为他准备任何特别的东西，但今年，他们知道他工作很努力，很少休息，所以他们决定准备进行一次去附近湖边的惊喜周末旅行。“decide to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to prepare。 28．句意：当他们开车去湖边时，大卫不知道他的家人为他准备了什么。根据“David had no idea”以及“his family prepared for him”可知，这里是说不知道家人准备了什么，用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，故填what。 29．句意：一到湖边，他们就看到一间可爱的小屋，周围都是树。根据“Upon their”可知，“upon”是介词，后面要接名词作宾语，arrive的名词形式是 arrival，故填arrival。 30．句意：大卫非常惊讶！根据“David was so...”可知，空处应填形容词作表语，这里是形容人的感受，要用surprised，故填surprised。 31．句意：当太阳在他们旅行的最后一天落山时，大卫的家人聚集在他周围。根据“...last day of their trip”可知，这里是特指他们旅行的最后一天，要用定冠词the，故填the。 32．句意：他们给了他一个小礼物 —— 一个相框，里面有一张他们所有人在湖边的合影。根据“a photo of...”可知，of 是介词，后面要接宾格形式作宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them。 33．句意：大卫非常感动，以至于他意识到他的家人对他来说特别重要。根据“David was so touched... he realized that his family was especially important to him”可知，空后是结果，所以用“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，故填that。 34．句意：从那时起，大卫开始花更多的时间和家人在一起。根据“started”可知，“start to do sth.” 或“start doing sth.” 都表示“开始做某事”，所以空处填不定式或动名词均可。故填to spend/spending。 35．句意：他明白，做一个好爸爸不仅仅是给家人他们需要的东西，还要出现在他们的生活中。根据“...wasn’t just about giving his family what they needed”可知，空处在句中作主语，所以用动名词，be的动名词形式是being，故填being。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Friendship of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi In ancient (古代的) China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He was highly talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts. One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi. Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter (伐木者), he was able to understand the feelings and meanings expressed through Yu Boya’s music. Zhong Ziqi could tell when Yu Boya was playing for the mountains or waters. This deep understanding helped to build a strong friendship between them. They became close friends who could communicate (交流) through the language of music. Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi died soon. Yu Boya was really sad. In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again. Their story is popular through the ages as a symbol of true friendship. It shows that real friends do not necessarily need to be the same. No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 36．Why was Yu Boya so famous? 37．Where did Yu Boya meet Zhong Ziqi for the first time? 38．What was Zhong Ziqi’s job? 39．Did Yu Boya play the guqin after Zhong Ziqi died? 40．What can you learn from the story between Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi? 41．书面表达 俞伯牙与钟子期虽身份迥异，却因琴而成知音。你和你最好的朋友是因什么而成为彼此的知己呢？请以“A True Friend of Mine”为题写一篇英文短文，内容包括： （1）你们在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的对比； （2）你们成为知己的故事。 要求： （1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 A True Friend of Mine One of the greatest gifts of life is friendship, and 【答案】36．Because he was highly talented in playing the guqin. (Because his music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts.) 37．By the riverside. 38．A woodcutter./He was only a woodcutter. 39．No (, he didn’t). 40．Real friends do not necessarily need to be the same./No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 41．例文 A True Friend of Mine One of the greatest gifts of life is friendship, and I am lucky to have a true friend. My best friend and I are quite different in many ways. I am tall and athletic, while he is shorter and more artistic. I like sports, especially basketball, while he likes drawing and playing the piano. Despite our differences, we become close friends because of our shared love for reading. We often exchange books and discuss them passionately. Our friendship shows that true friends can connect deeply, even if they have different interests. 【导语】本文讲述了俞伯牙与钟子期之间的深厚友谊。 36．根据“Yu Boya...was highly talented in playing the guqin. His music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts.”可知，俞伯牙因其高超的古琴技艺而闻名/他的音乐是如此美丽，它可以触动人们的心。故填Because he was highly talented in playing the guqin. (Because his music was so beautiful that it could touch people’s hearts.) 37．根据“One day, while playing the guqin by the riverside, Yu Boya met Zhong Ziqi.”可知，俞伯牙是在河边第一次遇到钟子期的。故填By the riverside. 38．根据“Although Zhong Ziqi was only a woodcutter...”可知，钟子期的职业是伐木者。故填A woodcutter./He was only a woodcutter. 39．根据“In memory of his dear friend, he broke his guqin, saying never to play it again.”可知，钟子期去世后，俞伯牙不再弹琴。故填No (, he didn’t). 40．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Real friends do not necessarily need to be the same./No matter who you are, and what you do, true friendship can bring people together in a way that nothing else can. 41．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己有一个真正的朋友； 第二步，描述你们在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的对比情况； 第三步，描述你们成为知己的故事。 [亮点词汇] ①in many ways在很多方面 ②because of因为 [高分句型] Our friendship shows that true friends can connect deeply, even if they have different interests.（宾语从句和让步状语从句） 12 复习有重点，学习有节奏，考试有方法！ 11 复习有重点，学习有节奏，考试有方法！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $